CN117780276A - Building pile foundation construction treatment device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Building pile foundation construction treatment device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117780276A CN117780276A CN202410202099.7A CN202410202099A CN117780276A CN 117780276 A CN117780276 A CN 117780276A CN 202410202099 A CN202410202099 A CN 202410202099A CN 117780276 A CN117780276 A CN 117780276A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002836 Ipomoea tricolor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pile foundation construction treatment, in particular to a construction pile foundation construction treatment device and an operation method thereof; the automatic screening device comprises an annular liquid storage seat and a screening seat, wherein the annular liquid storage seat is arranged on the outer side of the screening seat, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening seat, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first bevel gear and a third bevel gear are sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear is connected to the bottom of the third bevel gear in a meshed mode, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear, and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top end of the screening seat; according to the invention, through the rotation speed and steering design between the annular filter plate and the cylinder bottom cover and the cylinder top cover, the residence time of the slurry in a cavity formed by the cylinder top cover, the annular filter plate and the cylinder bottom cover is shortened, the time of the slurry attached to the annular filter plate is reduced, the condition that the annular filter plate is blocked is avoided, and the filtration speed and the filtration effect of the slurry are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pile foundation construction treatment, and particularly relates to a construction pile foundation construction treatment device and an operation method thereof.
Background
Pile foundation engineering is a foundation constructed for supporting a building in construction, and is generally divided into an upper structure and a lower structure; when pile foundation construction is carried out, a slurry pool is generally required to be dug at a construction site ground plane and used for stirring slurry or used as a circulating slurry pool, slurry indexes in a drill hole are repeatedly measured along with the footage of the drill hole, and slurry is supplemented into the drill hole by adopting a slurry pump; after the mud circulates from the drilling hole, the mud and the drilling slag are mixed together and are difficult to separate, after natural precipitation, a small part of the mud is reused as the wall protection mud, and most of the mud and the drilling slag are mixed together, transported to an off-site stacking place through a mud truck, and can be recycled after long-time natural precipitation; the mud used as the wall protection of the drilling hole consumes longer time when the natural precipitation is carried out, so that when the construction is carried out, some construction parties can adopt purifying and separating equipment to discharge drilling slag and other impurity waste materials contained in the mud and then continue to recycle.
In the prior art, most mud purifying and separating equipment adopts a centrifugal rotation mode to filter impurities and waste contained in mud, but because the viscosity of the mud is strong, the rotating speed and the rotating direction of the barrel wall and the barrel body of the conventional centrifugal filter are the same, so that the stay time of the mud after entering the filter is long, the mud is further attached to the inner wall or the filter hole of the filter, the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency of the filter are reduced, and the progress of pile foundation construction is influenced.
To this end, the present invention provides a construction pile foundation construction treatment apparatus and a method of operating the same.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, solve the prior art, most mud purifies the separation equipment and adopts and all filters impurity and waste material that contain in the mud by the way of centrifugal rotation, but because the viscosity of mud is stronger by oneself, and the rotational speed and the rotation direction of ladle wall and ladle body of current centrifugal filter are the same for the mud is longer after getting into the filter, and then makes mud can adhere to the inner wall or the filtration pore of filter, leads to filter effect and filtration efficiency of filter to drop, produces the problem of influence to the progress of pile foundation construction, the invention provides a building pile foundation construction processing apparatus and operation method thereof.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a building pile foundation construction treatment device, which comprises an annular liquid storage seat and a screening seat, wherein the annular liquid storage seat is arranged on the outer side of the screening seat, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening seat, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first bevel gear and a third bevel gear are sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear is connected to the bottom of the third bevel gear in an engaged mode, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear, the bottom of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the screening seat, a first spur gear is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating shaft, a second spur gear is connected to one side of the first spur gear in an engaged mode, a supporting ring is fixedly connected to the second spur gear, a cylinder bottom cover is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting ring, an annular filter plate is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder bottom cover, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top of the bracket, the top of the bracket is rotatably sealed and rotatably connected to the top cover, the top of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover, the second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the second rotary shaft, the top of the second rotary plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge pipe, and the upper end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the second rotary pipe, and the upper end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the bottom rigid coupling of feeder hopper has the dead lever, be equipped with feed liquor chamber one in the dead lever, feed liquor chamber one's top inner wall rigid coupling has the feed liquor pipe, the other end of feed liquor pipe extends to the feeder hopper outside, the bottom both sides of dead lever all rigid coupling has the installation pole, the one end rigid coupling that the installation pole deviates from the dead lever has the hydrojet board, the hydrojet hole has been seted up to one side that the hydrojet board deviates from the installation pole, be equipped with cavity one, cavity two and feed liquor chamber two in the installation pole, feed liquor chamber one end and feed liquor chamber intercommunication, feed liquor chamber two's the other end and cavity two intercommunication, the rigid coupling has the electromagnet in the cavity one, sliding connection has the permanent magnet in cavity one, the rigid coupling has the spring between electromagnet and the permanent magnet, the one side rigid coupling that the permanent magnet is close to the electromagnet has the piston rod, the other end of piston rod extends to in the hydrojet board, the one end that the piston rod is located the one end of fixed plate has seted up out the hydrojet hole, sliding connection has the hydrojet board on the both sides outer wall of the hydrojet board, the rigid coupling has L type connecting rod on the hydrojet board, the other end and hydrojet rod rigid coupling.
Preferably, the piston rod is located fixedly connected with a pair of toothed plates I on the outer wall of the end part of the inner cavity of the liquid spraying plate, the toothed plates I and the liquid outlet holes are in dislocation design, a pair of toothed plates II are slidably connected in the inner cavity of the liquid spraying plate, a spur gear III is arranged between the toothed plates II and the toothed plates I and is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the liquid spraying plate, the spur gear III is in meshed connection with the toothed plates I and II, sealing plugs are uniformly fixedly connected on the toothed plates II and are matched with liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying plate, a limiting ring is slidably connected in the cavity II and is fixedly connected with the piston rod, and a round hole is formed in the limiting ring and is communicated with the inner cavity of the piston rod.
Preferably, the outer side of the cylinder bottom cover is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate I, the outer side of the cylinder top cover is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate II, and a connecting rod is uniformly fixedly connected between the annular guide plate I and the annular guide plate II.
Preferably, the inner chamber top of sieve material seat is the funnel form, the rigid coupling has the filter pulp on the inner wall of sieve material seat, filter pulp and the funnel form inner chamber wall looks adaptation of sieve material seat, the center department sliding connection of filter pulp has the shutoff piece, the bottom fixed mounting of sieve material seat has the cylinder, the top of cylinder extends to the inner chamber of sieve material seat in with the bottom rigid coupling of shutoff piece.
Preferably, the bottom meshing of bevel gear one is connected with bevel gear five, the rigid coupling has the guide roll on the bevel gear five, in the bottom of guide roll extends to the sieve material seat, the guide way has been seted up on the outer wall bottom of guide roll, the guide way is wavy, the inner chamber top rigid coupling of sieve material seat has the montant, sliding connection has L type frame on the montant, the one end rigid coupling of L type frame has the slider, slider and guide way sliding connection, the other end rigid coupling of L type frame has the annular frame, the even rigid coupling of bottom of annular frame has the mediation pole, the diameter of mediation pole is less than the filtration pore diameter on the filter bucket.
Preferably, the dredging rod is fixedly connected with a dredging block, the dredging block is in a flying saucer shape, and the dredging block is matched with a filter hole on the filter bucket.
Preferably, the top rigid coupling of sieve material seat has annular guide, the top rotation of annular guide is connected with the rotation apron, rotate apron and unloading pipe rigid coupling, the bottom rigid coupling of fixed plate has the scraper blade, the bottom of scraper blade is laminated mutually with the top of barrel bottom lid.
Preferably, a motor II is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the waste discharge pipe, an auger is fixedly connected in the waste discharge pipe extending to the output end of the motor II, and a branch pipe is fixedly connected at the outer side bottom end of the waste discharge pipe.
A method of operating a building pile construction treatment device, the method being applicable to a building pile construction treatment device as described above, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: a worker discharges slurry into a cavity formed by the cylinder top cover, the annular filter plate and the cylinder bottom cover through the feed hopper, and starts the motor I to drive the annular filter plate, the cylinder bottom cover and the cylinder top cover to rotate so as to realize centrifugal filtration and separation of the slurry;
s2: after the preliminary centrifugal filtration of the slurry is completed, a blanking pipe is opened, the slurry which is not discharged in the barrel bottom cover is discharged into a screen material seat, the slurry is filtered by the screen material seat and then is discharged into an annular liquid storage seat through a communicating pipe, finally, the slurry is discharged through a discharging pipe, and impurity waste is discharged through a waste discharging pipe;
s3: when the annular filter plate needs to be washed, the electromagnet is electrified, so that when the cleaning plate is attached to the annular filter plate, the sealing plug is opened, liquid is injected into the fixing rod through the liquid inlet pipe, and cleaning liquid enters the liquid spraying plate through the mounting rod and finally is sprayed out, and washing of the annular filter plate is realized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the construction pile foundation construction processing device and the operation method thereof, through the rotation speed and the rotation direction design between the annular filter plate and the cylinder bottom cover and the cylinder top cover, after slurry enters the cavity from the feed hopper, the rotation directions of the annular filter plate and the cylinder bottom cover and the cylinder top cover are the same, so that the influence on the filtration efficiency caused by different movement speeds of the slurry in opposite directions due to the difference of rotation directions can be effectively avoided, and on the premise of the same rotation directions, the stay time of the slurry in the cavity formed by the cylinder top cover, the annular filter plate and the cylinder bottom cover is shortened due to the fact that the rotation speed of the annular filter plate is larger than the rotation speed of the cylinder bottom cover and the rotation speed of the cylinder top cover, the time of the slurry attached to the annular filter plate is shortened, the condition that the annular filter plate is blocked is avoided, and the filtration speed and the filtration effect of the slurry are improved.
2. According to the construction pile foundation construction processing device and the operation method thereof, the first motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the fifth bevel gear drives the guide roller to rotate, the sliding block slides along the guide groove, and the L-shaped frame slides up and down on the vertical rod due to the shape design of the guide groove, so that the dredging rod below the annular frame slides up and down in the filter hole of the filter bucket, and the filter bucket is prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an annular reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an annular reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the screen deck and rotary cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of one portion of the annular deflector of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of a rotating roll of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial schematic view of the invention at a fixation rod;
in the figure: 1. an annular liquid storage seat; 2. a screening seat; 3. a bracket; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. bevel gears I; 8. bevel gears II; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. bevel gears III; 11. bevel gears IV; 12. a third rotating shaft; 13. a spur gear I; 14. a spur gear II; 15. a support ring; 16. a barrel bottom cover; 17. an annular deflector I; 18. a cartridge cap; 19. annular guide plates II; 20. an annular filter plate; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a fixed rod; 23. a liquid inlet cavity I; 24. a liquid inlet pipe; 25. a mounting rod; 26. a first cavity; 27. a cavity II; 28. an electromagnet; 29. a permanent magnet; 30. a piston rod; 31. a spring; 32. a limiting ring; 33. a liquid inlet cavity II; 34. a liquid outlet hole; 35. a toothed plate I; 36. a liquid spraying plate; 37. a toothed plate II; 38. a sealing plug; 39. a scraper; 40. discharging pipes; 41. an annular material guide; 42. rotating the cover plate; 43. a filter bucket; 44. a communicating pipe; 45. a discharge pipe; 46. a cylinder; 47. a block; 48. a bevel gear V; 49. a guide roller; 50. a guide groove; 51. a vertical rod; 52. an L-shaped frame; 53. a slide block; 54. an annular frame; 55. a dredging rod; 56. dredging blocks; 57. a cleaning plate; 58. a waste discharge pipe; 59. a branch pipe; 60. a second motor; 61. an auger; 62. a spur gear III; 63. an L-shaped connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a construction pile foundation construction treatment device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises an annular liquid storage seat 1 and a screening seat 2, wherein the annular liquid storage seat 1 is arranged at the outer side of the screening seat 2, a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening seat 2, a first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 5, a first bevel gear 7 and a third bevel gear 10 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 6, a fourth bevel gear 11 is connected with the bottom of the third bevel gear 10 in a meshed manner, a third rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 11, the bottom of the third rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the top of the screening seat 2, a first spur gear 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the third rotating shaft 12, a second spur gear 14 is connected with one side of the first spur gear 13 in a meshed manner, a supporting ring 15 is fixedly connected with the second spur gear 14, a bottom cylinder cover 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting ring 15, a top cylinder cover 18 is arranged above the bottom cylinder cover 16, an annular filter plate 20 is rotationally connected between the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular liquid storage seat 1, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bracket 3, the bottom end of the feed hopper 4 is in sealing rotational connection with the cylinder top cover 18, a bevel gear II 8 is connected to the top end of a bevel gear I7 in a meshed manner, a rotating shaft II 9 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear II 8, the top end of the rotating shaft II 9 extends to the upper part of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixing plates 21, the other end of the fixing plates 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular filter plate 20, a blanking pipe 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder bottom cover 16, the blanking pipe 40 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sieve material seat 2, a communicating pipe 44 and a waste discharging pipe 58 are fixedly connected to the sieve material seat 2, one end of the communicating pipe 44, which deviates from the sieve material seat 2, a discharging pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular liquid storage seat 1, and the rotating shaft II 9 penetrates through the supporting ring 15; in the course of the operation of the device, the staff discharges mud into a cavity formed by a cylinder top cover 18, an annular filter plate 20 and a cylinder bottom cover 16 through a feed hopper 4, a motor I5 is started, a bevel gear I7 and a bevel gear III 10 on a rotating shaft I6 are driven to rotate through the motor I5, a bevel gear IV 11 meshed with the bevel gear III 10 drives a straight gear I13 on a rotating shaft III 12 to rotate, a straight gear II 14 drives a supporting ring 15 and the cylinder bottom cover 16 to rotate together, meanwhile, the bevel gear I7 drives a bevel gear II 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft II drives a fixing plate 21 and the annular filter plate 20 to rotate together, the rotating directions of the bevel gear II 8 and the bevel gear IV 11 are opposite because the rotating directions of the bevel gear I7 and the bevel gear III 10 are the same, and the rotating direction of the straight gear II 14 is the same as the rotating direction of the bevel gear IV 11, the rotation direction of the annular filter plate 20 is the same as the rotation direction of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, the rotation speed of the annular filter plate 20 is larger than the rotation speed of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18 by designing the diameters of the first spur gear 13 and the second spur gear 14, the time that mud stays on the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the annular filter plate 20 is reduced, is improved, and the filtering effect is improved, when the preliminary centrifugal filtration of the mud is finished, the blanking pipe 40 is opened, the mud which is not discharged in the cylinder bottom cover 16 is discharged into the screening material seat 2, the mud is screened by the screening material seat 2 and then discharged into the annular liquid storage seat 1 by the communicating pipe 44, and finally discharged through the discharging pipe 45, the device, through the rotation speed and the steering design between the annular filter plate 20, the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, the mud enters a cavity from the feeding hopper 4, because the rotation direction of the annular filter plate 20 is the same as that of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, the problem that the movement speed of the slurry in the opposite direction is different due to the difference of the rotation directions can be effectively avoided, and the filtering efficiency is influenced.
The bottom end of the feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 22, a first liquid inlet cavity 23 is arranged in the fixed rod 22, the inner wall of the top end of the first liquid inlet cavity 23 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 24, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 24 extends to the outer side of the feed hopper 4, both sides of the bottom end of the fixed rod 22 are fixedly connected with a mounting rod 25, one end of the mounting rod 25, which is far away from the fixed rod 22, is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying plate 36, one side of the liquid spraying plate 36, which is far away from the mounting rod 25, is provided with a liquid spraying hole 57, a first cavity 26, a second cavity 27 and a second liquid inlet cavity 33 are arranged in the mounting rod 25, one end of the second liquid inlet cavity 33 is communicated with the first liquid inlet cavity 23, the other end of the second cavity 33 is communicated with the second cavity 27, an electromagnet 28 is fixedly connected in the first cavity 26, a permanent magnet 29 is fixedly connected between the electromagnet 28 and the permanent magnet 29, one side of the permanent magnet 29, one side, which is close to the electromagnet 28, is fixedly connected with a piston rod 30, the other end of the piston rod 30 extends into the liquid spraying plate 36, one end of the piston rod 30 is positioned in the liquid spraying plate 36, one end of the liquid spraying plate 36 is provided with a liquid spraying hole 34, a cleaning plate 57 is slidingly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the plate 36, and the L-shaped connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 30; when the slurry is filtered, cleaning liquid is injected into the first liquid inlet cavity 23 of the fixed rod 22 through the liquid inlet pipe 24, the cleaning liquid enters the second liquid inlet cavity 33 through the first liquid inlet cavity 23, flows into the second cavity 27 from the second liquid inlet cavity 33, flows into the inner cavity of the second cavity 27 until being discharged from the liquid outlet hole 34 at the other end, finally is sprayed out of the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying plate 36 to flush the annular filter plate 20, so that the slurry is prevented from adhering to the inner wall and the filtering hole of the annular filter plate 20, when the annular filter plate 20 is required to be cleaned, the electromagnet 28 is electrified, the piston rod 30 is driven to slide into the liquid spraying plate 36 through the magnetic attraction generated between the electromagnet 28 and the permanent magnet 29, the spring 31 is compressed, meanwhile, the L-shaped connecting rod 63 drives the cleaning plate 57 to be attached to the inner wall of the annular filter plate 20, the first motor 5 is started to drive the annular filter plate 20 to rotate, the cleaning plate 57 can clean the inner wall of the annular filter plate 20, the filtering effect of the annular filter plate 20 is further ensured, and after the cleaning is completed, the electromagnet 28 is powered off, the cleaning plate 57 is reset and the filtering efficiency of the annular filter plate 20 is prevented from being influenced by the slurry.
The piston rod 30 is fixedly connected with a pair of toothed plates I35 on the outer wall of the end part of the inner cavity of the liquid spraying plate 36, the toothed plates I35 and the liquid outlet hole 34 are staggered, a pair of toothed plates II 37 are slidably connected in the inner cavity of the liquid spraying plate 36, a spur gear III 62 is arranged between the toothed plates II 37 and the toothed plates I35, the spur gear III 62 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the liquid spraying plate 36, the spur gear III 62 is meshed with the toothed plates I35 and II 37, sealing plugs 38 are uniformly fixedly connected on the toothed plates II 37, the sealing plugs 38 are matched with liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying plate 36, a limiting ring 32 is slidably connected in the cavity II 27, the limiting ring 32 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 30, a round hole is formed in the limiting ring 32, and the round hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the piston rod 30; when the electromagnet 28 is electrified to drive the piston rod 30 to slide into the liquid spraying plate 36, the toothed plate I35 on the piston rod 30 drives the toothed plate II 37 to slide relatively, so that the sealing plug 38 on the toothed plate II 37 is separated from the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying plate 36, and further cleaning liquid can be sprayed out of the liquid spraying hole to flush.
The outer side of the cylinder bottom cover 16 is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate I17, the outer side of the cylinder top cover 18 is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate II 19, and a connecting rod is uniformly fixedly connected between the annular guide plate I17 and the annular guide plate II 19; during operation, through the design of annular guide plate one 17 and annular guide plate two 19 for mud is thrown away from annular filter 20 during the filtration and directly gets into annular reservoir 1 along the outer wall of annular guide plate one 17 and the inner wall of annular guide plate two 19, can not appear splashing the condition, has guaranteed the clean and tidy of device surrounding environment.
The top of the inner cavity of the screen material seat 2 is funnel-shaped, a filter hopper 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screen material seat 2, the filter hopper 43 is matched with the funnel-shaped inner cavity wall of the screen material seat 2, a plugging block 47 is slidably connected to the center of the filter hopper 43, an air cylinder 46 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screen material seat 2, and the top end of the air cylinder 46 extends into the inner cavity of the screen material seat 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the plugging block 47; during operation, the residual slurry entering the sieve material seat 2 can be filtered through the filter bucket 43 arranged in the sieve material seat 2, the filtered slurry is discharged into the annular liquid storage seat 1 through the communicating pipe 44, and after the residual slurry is completely drained, the air cylinder 46 drives the plugging block 47 to slide upwards, so that impurity waste materials slide down along the filter bucket 43 and are finally discharged by the waste discharge pipe 58.
The bottom end of the bevel gear I7 is connected with a bevel gear V48 in a meshed manner, a guide roller 49 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear V48, the bottom end of the guide roller 49 extends into the screening seat 2, a guide groove 50 is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the guide roller 49, the guide groove 50 is wavy, a vertical rod 51 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the screening seat 2, an L-shaped frame 52 is connected to the vertical rod 51 in a sliding manner, one end of the L-shaped frame 52 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 53, the sliding block 53 is connected with the guide groove 50 in a sliding manner, the other end of the L-shaped frame 52 is fixedly connected with an annular frame 54, the bottom end of the annular frame 54 is uniformly fixedly connected with a dredging rod 55, and the diameter of the dredging rod 55 is smaller than the diameter of a filter hole on the filter bucket 43; when the filter device works, when residual slurry starts to be filtered, the first motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 48 drives the guide roller 49 to rotate, the sliding block 53 slides along the guide groove 50, and the L-shaped frame 52 slides up and down in the vertical rod 51 due to the shape design of the guide groove 50, so that the dredging rod 55 below the annular frame 54 slides up and down in the filter hole of the filter bucket 43, and the filter bucket 43 is prevented from being blocked.
A dredging block 56 is fixedly connected to the dredging rod 55, the dredging block 56 is in a flying saucer shape, and the dredging block 56 is matched with a filter hole on the filter bucket 43; during operation, through the mediation piece 56 that is equipped with on the mediation pole 55, can realize the clear scraping to the filtration pore inner wall on the filter bowl 43, can supply the mediation scope of mediation pole 55 under the condition of guaranteeing filtration efficiency, again because mediation piece 56 is the flying saucer form for mediation piece 56 is when the filtration pore of deep into filter bowl 43 downwards, can reduce the wearing and tearing impact with filtration pore inner wall of filter bowl 43, and when the mediation piece 56 slides down and upwards slides again, mediation piece 56 can take out together the impurity that adheres to on the filtration pore inner wall of filter bowl 43, stay at the upper surface of filter bowl 43, finally discharge together via exhaust pipe 58 after shutoff piece 47 opens.
The top of the screen material seat 2 is fixedly connected with an annular material guide 41, the top of the annular material guide 41 is rotationally connected with a rotary cover plate 42, the rotary cover plate 42 is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe 40, the bottom of the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 39, and the bottom end of the scraping plate 39 is attached to the top of the cylinder bottom cover 16; during operation, residual slurry can be directly discharged into the screen material seat 2 from the discharging pipe 40 through the annular material guide 41, and the condition that the slurry splashes outside the screen material seat 2 during discharging can not occur through the design of the rotary cover plate 42, and the scraper 39 can scrape the residual slurry in the barrel bottom cover 16 to the discharging pipe 40 during rotation because the rotation speed of the scraper 39 is greater than that of the barrel bottom cover 16, so that discharging is facilitated.
A second motor 60 is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the waste discharge pipe 58, an auger 61 is fixedly connected in the waste discharge pipe 58 extending from the output end of the second motor 60, and a branch pipe 59 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the outer side of the waste discharge pipe 58; when the sieve material seat 2 is in operation, after mud in the sieve material seat 2 is discharged, the communicating pipe 44 is closed, and the second motor 60 drives the auger 61 to rotate so as to discharge the impurities and the waste remained in the sieve material seat 2 from the branch pipe 59.
A method of operating a building pile construction treatment device, the method of operating being adapted to a building pile construction treatment device as described above, the method of operating comprising the steps of:
s1: the staff discharges the slurry into a cavity formed by the cylinder top cover 18, the annular filter plate 20 and the cylinder bottom cover 16 through the feed hopper 4, and starts the motor I5 to drive the annular filter plate 20, the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18 to rotate so as to realize centrifugal filtration and separation of the slurry;
s2: after the preliminary centrifugal filtration of the slurry is completed, the blanking pipe 40 is opened, the slurry which is not completely discharged in the barrel bottom cover 16 is discharged into the sieve material seat 2, the slurry is sieved by the sieve material seat 2 and then is discharged into the annular liquid storage seat 1 through the communicating pipe 44, finally, the slurry is discharged through the discharging pipe 45, and the impurity waste is discharged through the waste discharging pipe 58;
s3: when the annular filter plate 20 needs to be washed, the electromagnet 28 is electrified, so that the cleaning plate 57 is attached to the annular filter plate 20, meanwhile, the sealing plug 38 is opened, liquid is injected into the fixing rod 22 through the liquid inlet pipe 24, and cleaning liquid enters the liquid spraying plate 36 from the mounting rod 25 and finally is sprayed out, so that the annular filter plate 20 is washed.
In the working principle, a worker discharges slurry into a cavity formed by a cylinder top cover 18, an annular filter plate 20 and a cylinder bottom cover 16 through a feed hopper 4, a motor I5 is started, a motor I5 drives a bevel gear I7 and a bevel gear III 10 on a rotating shaft I6 to rotate, a bevel gear IV 11 meshed with the bevel gear III 10 drives a spur gear I13 on a rotating shaft III 12 to rotate, a spur gear II 14 drives a supporting ring 15 and the cylinder bottom cover 16 to rotate together, meanwhile, the bevel gear I7 drives a bevel gear II 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft II drives a fixing plate 21 and the annular filter plate 20 to rotate together, the rotating directions of the bevel gear II 8 and the bevel gear IV 11 are opposite because the rotating directions of the bevel gear I7 and the bevel gear III 10 are the same, and the rotating direction of the spur gear II 14 is the same as the rotating direction of the bevel gear IV 11, the rotation direction of the annular filter plate 20 is the same as the rotation direction of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, the rotation speed of the annular filter plate 20 is larger than the rotation speed of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18 by designing the diameters of the first spur gear 13 and the second spur gear 14, the time that mud stays on the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the annular filter plate 20 is reduced, is improved, and the filtering effect is improved, when the preliminary centrifugal filtration of the mud is finished, the blanking pipe 40 is opened, the mud which is not discharged in the cylinder bottom cover 16 is discharged into the screening material seat 2, the mud is screened by the screening material seat 2 and then discharged into the annular liquid storage seat 1 by the communicating pipe 44, and finally discharged through the discharging pipe 45, the device, through the rotation speed and the steering design between the annular filter plate 20, the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, the mud enters a cavity from the feeding hopper 4, because the rotation speed of the annular filter plate 20 is equal to that of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, the influence on the filtering efficiency caused by different movement speeds of the slurry in opposite directions due to the difference of rotation directions can be effectively avoided, and on the premise of the same rotation speed, the rotation speed of the annular filter plate 20 is greater than that of the cylinder bottom cover 16 and the cylinder top cover 18, so that the stay time of the slurry in a cavity formed by the cylinder top cover 18, the annular filter plate 20 and the cylinder bottom cover 16 is shortened, the time of the slurry attached to the annular filter plate 20 is reduced, the condition that the annular filter plate 20 is blocked is avoided, the filtering speed and the filtering effect of the slurry are improved, after the slurry is filtered, the cleaning liquid is injected into the first liquid inlet cavity 23 of the fixed rod 22 through the liquid inlet pipe 24, the cleaning liquid enters the second liquid inlet cavity 33 and flows into the second cavity 27 through the second liquid inlet cavity 33, the cleaning liquid entering the cavity II 27 flows into the inner cavity of the piston rod 30 until being discharged from the liquid outlet 34 at the other end, and finally is sprayed out from the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying plate 36 to flush the annular filter plate 20, so that slurry is prevented from adhering to the inner wall and the filtering hole of the annular filter plate 20, when the annular filter plate 20 needs to be cleaned, the electromagnet 28 is electrified, the piston rod 30 is driven to slide into the liquid spraying plate 36 by the magnetic attraction generated between the electromagnet 28 and the permanent magnet 29, the spring 31 is compressed, meanwhile, the L-shaped connecting rod 63 drives the cleaning plate 57 to be attached to the inner wall of the annular filter plate 20, the motor I5 is started to drive the annular filter plate 20 to rotate, the cleaning plate 57 can clean the inner wall of the annular filter plate 20, the filtering effect of the annular filter plate 20 is further ensured, after the cleaning is finished, the electromagnet 28 is powered off, the cleaning plate 57 is reset and is far away from the annular filter plate 20, the effect on the filtration efficiency of the slurry is prevented, when the electromagnet 28 is electrified to drive the piston rod 30 to slide into the liquid spraying plate 36, the toothed plate I35 on the piston rod 30 can drive the toothed plate II 37 to slide relatively, so that the sealing plug 38 on the toothed plate II 37 is separated from the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying plate 36, further cleaning liquid can be sprayed out from the liquid spraying hole to flush, when the electromagnet 28 is powered off, the toothed plate I35 slides back to drive the toothed plate II 37 to reset, so that the sealing plug 38 is attached to the liquid spraying hole again, the problem that the slurry enters the liquid spraying plate 36 through the liquid spraying hole to cause the blockage and damage of the liquid spraying plate 36 during the slurry filtration is effectively avoided, the subsequent flushing effect is influenced, the slurry is thrown out from the annular filter plate 20 and directly enters the annular liquid storage seat 1 along the outer wall of the annular guide plate I17 and the inner wall of the annular guide plate II 19, the situation of splashing can not occur, the cleanliness of the surrounding environment of the device is ensured, the residual slurry entering the sieve material seat 2 can be filtered through the filter hopper 43 arranged in the sieve material seat 2, the filtered slurry is discharged into the annular liquid storage seat 1 through the communicating pipe 44, after the residual slurry is completely drained, the air cylinder 46 drives the plugging block 47 to slide upwards, so that impurity waste slides down along the filter hopper 43 and is finally discharged by the waste discharge pipe 58, when the residual slurry starts to be filtered, the first motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 48 drives the guide roller 49 to rotate, the sliding block 53 slides along the guide groove 50, and because of the shape design of the guide groove 50, the L-shaped frame 52 slides up and down on the vertical rod 51, so that the dredging rod 55 below the annular frame 54 slides up and down in the filter hole of the filter hopper 43, avoid filter bucket 43 to be stopped up, through the mediation piece 56 that is equipped with on the mediation pole 55, can realize scraping the clearance of filter bucket 43 upper filter hole inner wall, can supply the mediation scope of mediation pole 55 under the condition of guaranteeing filtration efficiency, again because mediation piece 56 is the flying saucer form, when making mediation piece 56 when deep into the filter hole of filter bucket 43 downwards, can reduce the wearing and tearing impact with filter bucket 43's filter hole inner wall, and when mediation piece 56 slides down and then upwards slides, mediation piece 56 can take out the impurity that adheres to on filter bucket 43's filter hole inner wall together, stay at filter bucket 43's upper surface, finally open the back again through exhaust pipe 58 together and discharge, can make the residual mud directly follow feed pipe 40 and discharge into sieve material seat 2 in through annular guide 41, the circumstances of falling in sieve seat 2 outside can not appear in the time of mud unloading through the design of rotating apron 42, again because the rotational speed of scraper blade 39 is greater than the rotational speed of drum 16, make scraper blade 39 can take out with the filter drum bottom 16 together, stay in the upper surface of filter bucket 43, the clearance pipe 58 is discharged together through the exhaust pipe 58 after the shutoff piece 47 is opened, can be convenient for the mud in the drain pipe 40 is discharged together with the drain 60, and the drain 60 is convenient for remove the waste material seat is discharged together in the drain pipe 60.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building pile foundation construction processing apparatus which characterized in that: including annular stock solution seat (1) and sieve stock solution seat (2), the outside of sieve stock solution seat (2) is equipped with annular stock solution seat (1), the top fixed mounting of sieve stock solution seat (2) has motor one (5), the output rigid coupling of motor one (5) has pivot one (6), cup joint bevel gear one (7) and bevel gear three (10) on pivot one (6), the bottom meshing of bevel gear three (10) is connected with bevel gear four (11), the rigid coupling has pivot three (12) on bevel gear four (11), the bottom of pivot three (12) is connected with the top rotation of sieve stock solution seat (2), the top rigid coupling of pivot three (12) has spur gear one (13), one side meshing of spur gear one (13) is connected with spur gear two (14), rigid coupling has supporting ring (15) on spur gear two (14), the top rigid coupling of supporting ring (15) has a section of thick bamboo bottom (16), section of thick bamboo bottom (16) and the top of thick bamboo top of sieve seat (2) rotates to be connected, section of thick bamboo top cap (16) top cap (18) and top cover (20) are connected between annular top cap (1), the utility model discloses a feed hopper, including support (3), top center department rigid coupling has feeder hopper (4), the bottom and the sealed rotation of section of thick bamboo top cap (18) of feeder hopper (4) are connected, the top meshing of bevel gear one (7) is connected with bevel gear two (8), the rigid coupling has pivot two (9) on bevel gear two (8), the top rigid coupling that pivot two (9) top extended to section of thick bamboo bottom cap (16) has multiunit fixed plate (21), the inner wall rigid coupling of the other end and annular filter plate (20) of fixed plate (21), the bottom rigid coupling of section of thick bamboo bottom cap (16) has unloading pipe (40), the inner chamber intercommunication of unloading pipe (40) and sieve material seat (2), the rigid coupling has communicating pipe (44) and exhaust pipe (58) on sieve material seat (2), the one end and annular stock solution seat (1) rigid coupling of deviating from sieve material seat (2), the rigid coupling has discharging pipe (45) on the outer wall of annular stock solution seat (1), pivot two (9) run through supporting ring (15).
2. The building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (22), a first liquid inlet cavity (23) is arranged in the fixed rod (22), a first liquid inlet pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the first liquid inlet cavity (23), the other end of the first liquid inlet pipe (24) is extended to the outer side of the feed hopper (4), mounting rods (25) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the fixed rod (22), a liquid spraying plate (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rods (25) deviating from the fixed rod (22), a liquid spraying hole is formed in one side of the liquid spraying plate (36) deviating from the mounting rods (25), a first cavity (26), a second cavity (27) and a second liquid inlet cavity (33) are arranged in the fixed rod (25), one end of the second liquid inlet cavity (33) is communicated with the first liquid inlet cavity (23), the other end of the second liquid inlet cavity (33) is communicated with the second cavity (27), an electromagnet (28) is fixedly connected to the inside the first cavity (26), a permanent magnet (29) is connected to the inside the first cavity (26) in a sliding mode, a permanent magnet (29) is arranged on one side of the second cavity (28) deviating from the fixed to the fixed magnet (29), a piston rod (30) is fixedly connected to the second permanent magnet (30) and is fixedly connected to the second permanent magnet (30), the liquid outlet hole (34) is formed in one end of the piston rod (30) located on the liquid spraying plate (36), the outer walls of the two sides of the liquid spraying plate (36) are connected with the cleaning plate (57) in a sliding mode, an L-shaped connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (57), and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (30).
3. A building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the piston rod (30) is located a pair of toothed plates I (35) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end portion of an inner cavity of the liquid spraying plate (36), the toothed plates I (35) and the liquid spraying holes (34) are designed in a staggered mode, a pair of toothed plates II (37) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the liquid spraying plate (36), a spur gear III (62) is arranged between the toothed plates II (37) and the toothed plates I (35), the spur gear III (62) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the liquid spraying plate (36), the spur gear III (62) is in meshed connection with the toothed plates I (35) and the toothed plates II (37), sealing plugs (38) are fixedly connected to the liquid spraying holes on the toothed plates II (37) uniformly, a limiting ring (32) is slidably connected to the cavity II (27), the limiting ring (32) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (30), and a round hole is formed in the limiting ring (32) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the piston rod (30).
4. A building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the cylinder bottom cover (16) is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate I (17), the outer side of the cylinder top cover (18) is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate II (19), and a connecting rod is uniformly fixedly connected between the annular guide plate I (17) and the annular guide plate II (19).
5. The building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a sieve material seat (2) inner chamber top is the hopper-shaped, the rigid coupling has filter funnel (43) on the inner wall of sieve material seat (2), filter funnel (43) and the hopper-shaped inner chamber wall looks adaptation of sieve material seat (2), the center department sliding connection of filter funnel (43) has shutoff piece (47), the bottom fixed mounting of sieve material seat (2) has cylinder (46), the top of cylinder (46) extends to in the inner chamber of sieve material seat (2) with the bottom rigid coupling of shutoff piece (47).
6. The building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom meshing of bevel gear one (7) is connected with bevel gear five (48), the rigid coupling has guide roll (49) on bevel gear five (48), in the bottom of guide roll (49) extends to sieve material seat (2), guide slot (50) have been seted up on the outer wall bottom of guide roll (49), guide slot (50) are wavy, the inner chamber top rigid coupling of sieve material seat (2) has montant (51), sliding connection has L type frame (52) on montant (51), the one end rigid coupling of L type frame (52) has slider (53), slider (53) and guide slot (50) sliding connection, the other end rigid coupling of L type frame (52) has annular frame (54), the even rigid coupling of bottom of annular frame (54) has mediation pole (55), the diameter of mediation pole (55) is less than the filtration pore diameter on the filter bowl (43).
7. The building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the dredging rod (55) is fixedly connected with a dredging block (56), the dredging block (56) is in a flying saucer shape, and the dredging block (56) is matched with a filter hole on the filter bucket (43).
8. The building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the top rigid coupling of sieve material seat (2) has annular guide (41), the top rotation of annular guide (41) is connected with rotation apron (42), rotation apron (42) and unloading pipe (40) rigid coupling, the bottom rigid coupling of fixed plate (21) has scraper blade (39), the bottom of scraper blade (39) is laminated with the top of barrel bottom lid (16).
9. The building pile foundation construction treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the outer side end of the waste discharge pipe (58) is fixedly provided with a motor II (60), the output end of the motor II (60) extends into the waste discharge pipe (58) and is fixedly connected with a packing auger (61), and the outer side bottom end of the waste discharge pipe (58) is fixedly connected with a branch pipe (59).
10. A method of operation using a building pile construction treatment device according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: a worker discharges slurry into a cavity formed by the cylinder top cover (18), the annular filter plate (20) and the cylinder bottom cover (16) through the feed hopper (4), and starts the motor I (5) to drive the annular filter plate (20), the cylinder bottom cover (16) and the cylinder top cover (18) to rotate so as to realize centrifugal filtration and separation of the slurry;
s2: after the preliminary centrifugal filtration of the slurry is finished, a blanking pipe (40) is opened, the slurry which is not discharged in a barrel bottom cover (16) is discharged into a screen material seat (2), the slurry is screened by the screen material seat (2) and then is discharged into an annular liquid storage seat (1) through a communicating pipe (44), and finally, the slurry is discharged through a discharging pipe (45), and impurity waste is discharged through a waste discharging pipe (58);
s3: when the annular filter plate (20) is required to be washed, the electromagnet (28) is electrified, so that the cleaning plate (57) is attached to the annular filter plate (20), the sealing plug (38) is opened, liquid is injected into the fixing rod (22) through the liquid inlet pipe (24), and cleaning liquid enters the liquid spraying plate (36) through the mounting rod (25) and finally is sprayed out, and washing of the annular filter plate (20) is realized.
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