CN117777689A - Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117777689A
CN117777689A CN202311702922.2A CN202311702922A CN117777689A CN 117777689 A CN117777689 A CN 117777689A CN 202311702922 A CN202311702922 A CN 202311702922A CN 117777689 A CN117777689 A CN 117777689A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pla
pbat
resin
parts
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311702922.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
诸胜宇
丁浩然
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Southwest University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University of Science and Technology filed Critical Southwest University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202311702922.2A priority Critical patent/CN117777689A/en
Publication of CN117777689A publication Critical patent/CN117777689A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM 3D printing, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the PLA/PBAT composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150-210 parts of PLA resin, 100-140 parts of PBAT resin, 90-150 parts of magnetic powder, 3.4-5 parts of compatilizer and 1-1.5 parts of coupling agent, wherein the mass ratio of the PLA resin to the PBAT resin is (1.5-2): 1. The PLA/PBAT composite material provided by the invention has better magnetic force performance, and simultaneously can give consideration to the dryness and mechanical performance of the material, is a novel magnetic composite 3D printing material, and expands the technical category of FDM type 3D printing technology.

Description

Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering plastics, in particular to a magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The 3D printing technology is a rapid additive manufacturing technology for generating three-dimensional entities by adding stacked materials layer by layer, and compared with the traditional subtractive manufacturing technology, the rapid additive manufacturing technology has the characteristics of low loss, intelligentization, precision and high efficiency in product manufacturing, and the 3D printing technology can show great superiority when the high-end manufacturing field of complex shapes is involved. But the development of 3D printing technology is limited to the development of 3D printing materials to a great extent, so the development of more various and multifunctional 3D printing materials becomes a hot spot and key for research and application. Polylactic acid (PLA) is an aliphatic polyester polymer material which can be completely biodegraded, is usually synthesized from biomass materials such as corn starch or sucrose and the like through multi-step reaction, and has the advantages of good chemical inertness, good biocompatibility, easy processing, capability of being completely decomposed into carbon dioxide and water which are nontoxic and harmless to the environment under natural conditions such as microorganisms, acid and alkali after corresponding products are abandoned, and the like. However, PLA resins have only 10% elongation at break, are brittle, have low impact strength, and poor flexibility, which greatly limit the use of PLA in the field of 3D printed materials.
The technique of fused extrusion deposition modeling (FDM) is a common technique for 3D printing, which uses thermoplastic polymers in a fused state to extrude from a printing nozzle, solidify into a contour thin layer and then superpose one layer by one layer, and is the most widely used and least expensive shaping technique, while the use of FDM-type 3D printed magnetic composite materials is very small in the market, wherein most products are designed Fe 3 O 4 The PLA material is doped for preparation molding, and the product prepared by the method has poor magnetic effect, only has the characteristic of soft magnetic material, and can be attracted by a strong magnetic field under specific conditions so as not to be applied in a large range, thus being incapable of meeting the requirement of a real magnetic material. Therefore, a magnetic FDM type 3D printing material capable of combining magnetic functions and mechanical properties is needed to fill the blank of the industry and expand the application range of the FDM type 3D printing material.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing, and a preparation method and application thereof.
The invention provides a magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM 3D printing, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the mass ratio of the PLA resin to the PBAT resin is (1.5-2) 1;
the PBAT resin (polybutylene terephthalate-adipate) is a biodegradable thermoplastic copolymer, is generally synthesized by raw materials such as butanediol, adipic acid, terephthalic acid and the like, has biodegradability, regenerability, thermoplasticity, elasticity and toughness, and can increase the toughness of the whole extrusion material by compounding the PLA resin with the high-toughness PBAT resin; because the compatibility of the PBAT resin and the PLA resin is poor, the addition of the compatilizer can help the materials to be mixed better; after the magnetic powder is added, a coupling agent is needed to be added to solve the problem of interfacial anisotropy between materials in order to overcome the interfacial energy difference between the magnetic substance and the composite material.
Further, the mass ratio of PLA resin to PBAT resin is 3:2.
Further, the magnetic powder is NdFeB.
Further, the compatilizer is one or more of biodegradable resin chain extender YMX-06, basf chain extender joncryl ADR-4468, maleic anhydride, dicumyl peroxide and ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate, preferably basf chain extender joncryl ADR-4468, and the compatibility between different polycondensate materials can be improved by using the basf chain extender as the compatilizer.
Further, the coupling agent is selected from one or more of a phthalate coupling agent and a silane coupling agent.
Further, the coupling agent is selected from phthalate coupling agents, which can improve interface compatibility between different materials, in particular, improve binding force between reinforcing filler (magnetic powder) and a polymer matrix, and has two different functional groups, one end of the coupling agent can react with the polymer material, the other end of the coupling agent can react with inorganic filler or other substances, and the coupling agent has the function of preventing hydrolysis. An aqueous solution of the amine salt of bis (dioctyl-oxy pyrophosphate) ethylene titanate GR-311W is preferred.
Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the PLA resin is 180000-220000, if the Mw is too low, the polymer chain is shorter, the PLA strength and toughness are reduced, the PLA is easy to break, the PLA is easier to degrade in the processing process, the heat resistance is reduced, the viscosity of the material is changed in the processing process of the material, and if the viscosity is too high, the nozzle is blocked, so that the screw cannot extrude the composite material; if the viscosity is too low, the composite material is difficult to form, and continuous and uniform 3D printing materials cannot be manufactured; when the Mw of PLA is too high, the viscosity of PLA is affected, resulting in internal stress inside the material and poor formability.
Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the PBAT resin is 50000-80000.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the PLA/PBAT composite material, which comprises the following steps:
s1, drying PLA resin and PBAT resin;
s2, weighing the components according to the weight parts, stirring and mixing, then drying again, and extruding and shearing by using a dynamic double-screw extruder to prepare the PLA/PBAT composite material;
the drying step is that the mixture is dried for 8-12 hours on a hot plate at 70-90 ℃, and the mixture is put into a moisture absorption bag to be dried in the hot plate at 70-90 ℃ for 8-12 hours when the mixture is dried again, so that the problem that the printing effect is affected due to too low dryness of the mixture can be avoided, wherein the extrusion temperature is 190-200 ℃, and the extrusion speed is 75-85%.
The mechanical properties of the material are easily deteriorated due to various reasons such as agglomeration, segregation and the like in the coupling process of the magnetic powder and the PLA/PBAT, so that the problem of performance degradation of the material caused by the coupling of heterogeneous materials is alleviated by adding and stirring the coupling agent.
The invention also provides application of the PLA/PBAT composite material in preparing a magnetic FDM type 3D printing filament.
In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the invention achieves the following technical effects:
(1) The PLA/PBAT composite material provided by the invention has high magnetic property;
(2) The PLA/PBAT composite material provided by the invention has high mechanical property;
(3) The PLA/PBAT composite material prepared by the method has high dryness.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a specific preparation process of PLA/PBAT composite material in example 1 of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a physical diagram of the PLA/PBAT composite material prepared in example 1 of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the diameter measurement of the PLA/PBAT composite material prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the magnetic induction intensity measurement of the PLA/PBAT composite material prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Examples
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, which are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples, and are not particularly limited to the types of raw materials of the components used in the following specific examples.
1. The raw material sources for the examples and comparative examples are as follows:
PLA resin: number 4032D, mw 1.5X10 5 ,Nature Works;
PBAT resin: the brand is TH801T, mw is 50000-80000, xinjiang river company of China;
magnetic powder: ndFeB,100 mesh powder, elemental weight percent: ne 17.7%, PR 5.7%, B1%, fe 75.4%, hebei beyond the company of metal alloy materials Co., ltd;
and (3) a compatilizer: basf chain extender, brand joncryl ADR-4468, basf;
coupling agent: phthalate coupling agent with the brand of GR-311W, nanjing and wetting coupling agent;
the preparation method of the PLA/PBAT composite material of the embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:
s1, drying PLA resin and PBAT resin;
s2, weighing the components according to the weight parts, wherein the mass ratio of PLA resin to PBAT is 3:2, stirring and mixing the components, drying the components again, and extruding and shearing the components by using a dynamic double-screw extruder to obtain the PLA/PBAT composite material;
wherein the drying step is to dry for 10 hours on a hot plate at 70 ℃, and the mixed material is put into a moisture absorption bag to dry for 10 hours in the hot plate at 70 ℃ when the mixed material is dried again, the extrusion temperature is 190-200 ℃, and the extrusion speed is 75% -85%.
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that the mass ratio of PLA resin to PBAT is 4:1.
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 in that the mass ratio of PLA resin to PBAT is 0.5:1
2. Performance test method
Induced magnetic field strength: and (3) measuring the magnetic induction intensity of the magnet by using a measuring Gaussian meter, and obtaining a corresponding magnetic field measured value by enabling a measuring component of the Gaussian meter to be close to the magnetic sample.
Example 1
The composite material prepared in the example 1 is shown in fig. 2, and has good appearance, diameter kept at 1.75mm, tolerance of + -0.03 mm and certain toughness; meanwhile, the magnetism of the composite material meets the basic requirement, the measurement result of the Gaussian meter is shown in fig. 1, the measured value of the intensity of the induction magnetic field of the magnetic composite filament is 118Gs, the magnetic property is good, and the application expansion of the magnetic material which can be used for FDM type 3D printing is realized.
The composite material prepared by the invention has the induction magnetic field intensity of 100-150Gs (10-15 mT), high mechanical property, obvious advantage compared with a comparative example, and can effectively meet the high standard requirements of customers and markets.
Comparative example 1
The mass ratio of PLA to PBAT of comparative example 1 is 4:1, the extrusion viscosity of the composite material is too small, and thus it is difficult to mold.
Comparative example 2
The mass ratio of PLA to PBAT in comparative example 2 was 0.5:1, the extrusion of the composite material was difficult and the twin screw extruder was prone to burn out.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
150-210 parts of PLA resin;
100-140 parts of PBAT resin;
90-150 parts of magnetic powder;
3.4-5 parts of compatilizer;
1-1.5 parts of a coupling agent;
wherein the mass ratio of the PLA resin to the PBAT resin is (1.5-2): 1.
2. The PLA/PBAT composite of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of PLA resin to PBAT resin is 3:2.
3. The PLA/PBAT composite of claim 1, wherein the magnetic powder is NdFeB.
4. The PLA/PBAT composite of claim 1, wherein the compatibilizer is one or more of a biodegradable resin chain extender, a basf chain extender, maleic anhydride, dicumyl peroxide, and ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate.
5. The PLA/PBAT composite of claim 1, wherein the coupling agent is selected from one or more of a phthalate coupling agent and a silane coupling agent.
6. The PLA/PBAT composite of claim 4, wherein the coupling agent is selected from phthalate coupling agents.
7. The PLA/PBAT composite of claim 1, wherein the PLA resin has a weight average molecular weight of 180000 to 220000.
8. The PLA/PBAT composite of claim 1, wherein the PBAT resin has a weight average molecular weight of 50000-80000.
9. A method of preparing a PLA/PBAT composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, drying PLA resin and PBAT resin;
and S2, weighing the components according to the weight parts, stirring and mixing, then drying again, and extruding and shearing by using a dynamic double-screw extruder to obtain the PLA/PBAT composite material.
10. Use of the PLA/PBAT composite of any of claims 1-8 in the preparation of a magnetic FDM type 3D printed filament.
CN202311702922.2A 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN117777689A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311702922.2A CN117777689A (en) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311702922.2A CN117777689A (en) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117777689A true CN117777689A (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90389955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311702922.2A Pending CN117777689A (en) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117777689A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103159984B (en) All-degradable thermoplastic starch/polylactic acid blend material and preparation method thereof
Liu et al. Thermoplastic starch/PVAl compounds: preparation, processing, and properties
CN109337312B (en) Polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
JP2014503678A (en) Biodegradable polymer composite
CN110564035A (en) Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106947247A (en) Composite modified semi-aromatic nylon/polyphenylene oxide composite material of glass fibre-mineral and preparation method thereof
CN106317629A (en) PP-PA polymer alloy material and manufacturing method thereof
CN104725801A (en) High-heat-resistance high-strength polylactic acid/inorganic fiber composite material or product and preparation method thereof
CN113956630A (en) Completely biodegradable film and preparation method thereof
CN113736222A (en) Starch-based PBAT/PLA complete biodegradable material composition and particles and film prepared from same
EP3319787B1 (en) Use of polymer compositions for the production of filaments for fused deposition modelling
CN104277459A (en) Polyphenylene sulfide/semi-aromatic nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108219210B (en) Composite plasticizer and method for preparing starch/PBS (Poly Butylene succinate) blend by using same
CN112796167B (en) Biodegradable low-temperature-resistant laminating paper and preparation method thereof
KR101124989B1 (en) Polylactic acid Composites
JPS59159847A (en) Thermoplastic resin composition
CN111704790A (en) Preparation method of polylactic acid-based composite wire for 3D printing
CN117777689A (en) Magnetic PLA/PBAT composite material for FDM type 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof
CN113831604A (en) High-strength high-toughness thermoplastic starch material and preparation method thereof
CN109294145B (en) PS/ASA alloy composition, PS/ASA alloy material and application thereof
CN115466491A (en) High-modulus degradable PBAT/PLA compound and preparation method thereof
CN111286164B (en) Biodegradable plastic and preparation method thereof
CN108164856A (en) A kind of superelevation is heat-resisting, high fondant-strength is blow molded ABS material and preparation method thereof
JP2000015765A (en) Biodegradable multilayer film sheet
CN112538243A (en) Degradable plastic film and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination