CN117775775A - Vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117775775A CN117775775A CN202410212962.7A CN202410212962A CN117775775A CN 117775775 A CN117775775 A CN 117775775A CN 202410212962 A CN202410212962 A CN 202410212962A CN 117775775 A CN117775775 A CN 117775775A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting, which comprises a bottom steel frame, wherein the top of the bottom steel frame is fixedly connected with a fixed steel frame, two sides of the bottom end inside the fixed steel frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a cement balancing weight, and an automatic seed sliding mechanism is arranged above the fixed steel frame. This on-vehicle agricultural materials transportation filling equipment of rice planting is through being provided with hopper outer frame, inclined bucket board, vibrating motor and supporting spring, during the use, vibrating motor drives inclined bucket board bottom vibrations, makes the seed along inclined bucket board gliding to the material leakage mouth department between the partition panel, and limit cylinder, damping spring and gag lever post can restrict its wobbling range and direction under the circumstances of guaranteeing hopper outer frame, inclined bucket board vibrations, and the outside supporting spring of intermediate tube plays the supporting role to it, has realized the function of automatic transport partial shipment material, and the problem that the device does not possess the function of automatic transport partial shipment material is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural material transportation equipment, in particular to vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting.
Background
The paddy rice planting needs to be bred in advance, when the paddy rice is bred and germinated, germinated seed materials are piled up in a warehouse, a plurality of persons are needed to carry out bagging, the bagged seeds are transported to a fixed position of an agricultural machine road in the field by using an agricultural locomotive, the condition of loading and bagging the seeds is limited, the seeds transported once by the agricultural locomotive can be generally only filled into a plurality of groups of seed sowing machine hoppers, the seeds are required to be repeatedly bagged and transported back and forth in the large-area farmland sowing process, the labor is consumed, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the overall working efficiency is low.
With the agricultural locomotive reaching the seeder, the agricultural locomotive driver removes seed bags from the locomotive one by one, then removes the hoppers of the seeder, fills the seeds one by one, and normally, under a large-scale planting farm, one batch of the agricultural locomotive is provided with a plurality of seeders to synchronously work, the number of the hoppers of the seeders is increased, the labor intensity of workers is high in the whole process of simple manual operation, the efficiency is low, and the agricultural locomotive has no function of automatically transporting and sub-packaging materials.
At present, a novel vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling device for rice planting is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting, which solves the problem that the prior art does not have the function of automatically transporting and sub-packaging materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for paddy rice planting, includes the bottom steelframe, the fixed steelframe of top fixedly connected with of bottom steelframe, the wheelset is installed respectively to the both sides of bottom steelframe bottom, the intermediate position department swing joint of bottom steelframe bottom one side has the traction frame, the rear end of fixed steelframe is provided with three access door of group, the both sides of the inside bottom of fixed steelframe are fixedly connected with cement balancing weight respectively, the switch box is installed to one side of fixed steelframe, the removal steelframe has been placed to the top level of fixed steelframe, twelve groups hopper main parts of the rear end fixedly connected with of removal steelframe, the sliding plate has been placed to the inside bottom level of removal steelframe, the horizontal fixedly connected with of top of sliding plate is horizontal fixed beam, the both ends of horizontal fixedly connected with limiting plate respectively, one side longitudinal fixedly connected with picture peg push rod of limiting plate, the both sides of fixed steelframe are longitudinal fixedly connected with arm-tie sliding sleeve respectively, the rear end of arm-tie is pegged graft has the arm, the top of fixed steelframe is provided with seed automatic mechanism.
The automatic seed sliding mechanism comprises a hopper outer frame, the hopper outer frame is arranged above a fixed steel frame, a steel movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer frame, inclined hopper plates are fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner portion of the hopper outer frame, a plurality of groups of partition plates are fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of each inclined hopper plate, a plurality of groups of material leakage ports are formed between the partition plates, a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom end of each inclined hopper plate, six groups of friction plates are arranged at the rear end of the bottom of each inclined hopper plate, an intermediate pipe is movably connected between the top end of each friction plate and the bottom end of each inclined hopper plate, supporting springs are sleeved outside the intermediate pipe, limit rods are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom of the outer frame, limit cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the fixed steel frame, and damping springs are sleeved outside the limit cylinders.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the limiting rod is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting cylinder, and the limiting rod can slide up and down along the inside of the limiting cylinder.
Preferably, the two sides of the inclined bucket plate are respectively connected with the two sides of the inside of the hopper outer frame, the top of the front end of the inclined bucket plate is flush with the top end of the hopper outer frame, and the bottom of the rear end of the inclined bucket plate is flush with the bottom end of the hopper outer frame.
Preferably, the position size of the middle pipe corresponds to the position size of the material leakage opening one by one, and the material leakage opening is communicated with the inside of the middle pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the friction plate is contacted with the top end of the hopper body, and the friction plate and the hopper body are not connected.
Preferably, the front ends of the two sides of the fixed steel frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a first limiting block, the rear ends of the two sides of the fixed steel frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a second limiting block, a distance is reserved between one side of the limiting plate and one side of the fixed steel frame, and the limiting plate is not connected with the fixed steel frame.
Preferably, the rear end of the plugboard push rod is transversely fixedly connected with a plugboard fixing frame, the rear end of the plugboard fixing frame is fixedly connected with twelve groups of hopper plugboards, the bottom of the front end of the hopper main body is provided with a plugboard inlet, the shape and the size of the exterior of the hopper plugboard are matched with the shape and the size of the interior of the plugboard inlet, and the hopper plugboards can enter and exit along the interior of the plugboard inlet.
Preferably, the both sides of removing the steelframe bottom are fixedly connected with long pinion rack respectively, servo motor is installed to the intermediate position department at the inside bottom rear of bottom steelframe, the speed reducer is installed to servo motor's rear end, the drive shaft is transversely installed respectively to the both sides of speed reducer, the outside fixedly connected with drive fluted disc of drive shaft, the both sides at the inside bottom rear of bottom steelframe are transverse swing joint respectively has the driven shaft, the outside one side fixedly connected with driven fluted disc of driven shaft, the outside opposite side fixedly connected with driving gear of driven shaft, the top fixedly connected with two sets of sealing plates of removal steelframe, connect through the chain between drive fluted disc, the driven fluted disc, the tooth piece of long pinion rack bottom meshes with the outside tooth piece of driving gear mutually.
Preferably, the outer diameters of the two sides of the pull plate steel frame are matched with the inner diameters of the pull plate sliding sleeves, and the pull plate steel frame can slide back and forth along the inner parts of the pull plate sliding sleeves.
Preferably, the rear end of the pulling plate steel frame is fixedly connected with two groups of pulling plate handles, the front end of the pulling plate steel frame is fixedly connected with twelve groups of sowing machine hopper sockets, and the positions of the sowing machine hopper sockets correspond to the positions of the hopper main body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting not only realizes the function of automatically transporting and sub-packaging materials and the function of automatically opening and closing the hopper, but also realizes the function of conveniently filling the hopper of the seeder in batches;
when the automatic split charging hopper is used, a traction frame is hung at the tail end of an agricultural locomotive, the agricultural locomotive is used for traction, equipment is sent to a warehouse, a worker at the warehouse pours seeds into the outer frame of the hopper, the inclined hopper plate supports seed materials, when the equipment is in a field, the seeder bin is required to be fed, after the seeder bin is fixed in position, the vibrating motor at the bottom of the inclined hopper plate is started, the vibrating motor drives the bottom of the inclined hopper plate to vibrate, so that the seeds slide down to the position of the material leakage opening between the partition plates along the inclined hopper plate, the seeds fall into the hopper main body through the material leakage opening and the middle pipe, the amplitude and the direction of swinging of the inclined hopper plate can be limited under the condition that the vibration of the outer frame of the hopper and the inclined hopper plate are ensured, and the supporting spring at the outer part of the middle pipe plays a supporting role on the top of the hopper main body, so that the seeds are prevented from leaking out, and the automatic split charging function is realized;
when the hopper is used, when the hopper body is pushed to the hopper of the seeder, the servo motor drives two groups of driving shafts to rotate through the speed reducer, the driving shafts are driven by the driving shafts to synchronously rotate through the chains and the driven fluted disc, the driving gears outside the driven shafts synchronously rotate to drive the long toothed plates to move outwards, the long toothed plates push the movable steel frame to outwards displace, the movable steel frame pushes the hopper body to push the whole hopper body outwards, when the hopper body leaves the bottom of the friction plate, the sealing plate is supported at the bottom of the friction plate to prevent seeds from spilling out, the movable steel frame continuously moves forwards, the sliding plate synchronously displaces and drives the transverse fixed beam, the limiting plate, the plugboard push rod and the hopper plugboard to synchronously displace, the hopper plugboard is inserted into the plugboard inlet at the front end of the hopper main body at the moment, when the limiting plate moves to the second limiting block, the sliding plate, the transverse fixed beam, the limiting plate, the plugboard push rod and the hopper plugboard are blocked by the second limiting block, the hopper main body continues to advance, the hopper plugboard immediately breaks away from the hopper main body, seeds leak from the opening at the bottom of the hopper main body and fall into the hopper of the sowing machine which is placed in advance, the servo motor reversely installs after the blanking is finished, the long toothed plate immediately reversely displaces, the moving steel frame retracts and resets, and continuously moves forwards along with the moving steel frame, the sliding plate synchronously displaces and drives the transverse fixed beam, the limiting plate, the plugboard push rod and the hopper plugboard to synchronously displace, when the limiting plate moves to the first limiting block, the first limiting block blocks the transverse fixed beam, the limiting plate, the plugboard push rod and the hopper plugboard, the hopper main body continuously retreats, the hopper plugboard is reinserted along the plugboard inlet, the hopper main body returns to the bottom of the friction plate again, and a new round of feeding is performed, so that the function of automatically opening and closing the hopper is realized;
through being provided with arm-tie steelframe, arm-tie handle, seeder hopper socket and arm-tie slip cap, during the use, when placing the seeder hopper, operating personnel grasps the arm-tie handle and outwards pulls the arm-tie steelframe, and the arm-tie steelframe outwards slides along the arm-tie slip cap, exposes the seeder hopper socket, can once only put into twelve groups of seeder hoppers, along with the seeder hopper is in place after, can carry out automatic feeding work, has realized the function of being convenient for fill the seeder hopper in batches.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rear view of an enlarged structure of an outer frame of a hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a fixed steel frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a fixed steel frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a rear view enlarged schematic diagram of the moving steel frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side view and enlarged structure of a movable steel frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic side view of the hopper body of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view of the sealing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom steel frame; 2. fixing a steel frame; 3. a wheel set; 4. a traction frame; 5. an access door; 6. a steel movable sleeve; 7. a limiting cylinder; 8. a damping spring; 9. a limit rod; 10. a hopper outer frame; 11. an inclined bucket plate; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a partition panel; 14. a material leakage port; 15. a friction plate; 16. a middle tube; 17. a support spring; 18. moving a steel frame; 19. a hopper body; 20. a plugboard inlet; 21. the plugboard fixing frame; 22. a first limiting block; 23. a second limiting block; 24. a sliding plate; 25. a transverse fixed beam; 26. a limiting plate; 27. the plugboard push rod; 28. a hopper plugboard; 29. a long toothed plate; 30. a servo motor; 31. a speed reducer; 32. a drive shaft; 33. driving the fluted disc; 34. a driven fluted disc; 35. a drive gear; 36. a driven shaft; 37. pulling a steel frame; 38. a pulling plate handle; 39. a hopper socket of a seeder; 40. a pulling plate sliding sleeve; 41. a switch box; 42. a cement balancing weight; 43. and (5) a sealing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-10, a vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling device for rice planting comprises a bottom steel frame 1, wherein a fixed steel frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom steel frame 1, wheel sets 3 are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom steel frame 1, a traction frame 4 is movably connected to the middle position of one side of the bottom steel frame 1, three groups of access doors 5 are arranged at the rear end of the fixed steel frame 2, cement balancing weights 42 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end inside the fixed steel frame 2, a switch box 41 is installed on one side of the fixed steel frame 2, and an automatic seed sliding mechanism is arranged above the fixed steel frame 2;
referring to fig. 1-10, the vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling device for paddy rice planting further comprises an automatic seed sliding mechanism, wherein the automatic seed sliding mechanism comprises a hopper outer frame 10, the hopper outer frame 10 is arranged above a fixed steel frame 2, the bottom end outside the hopper outer frame 10 is fixedly connected with a steel movable sleeve 6, inclined bucket plates 11 are obliquely and fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end inside the hopper outer frame 10, the rear end of the bottom of each inclined bucket plate 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of partition plates 13, a plurality of groups of material leakage holes 14 are arranged between the partition plates 13, a vibrating motor 12 is arranged at the bottom end of each inclined bucket plate 11, six groups of friction plates 15 are arranged at the rear end of the bottom of each inclined bucket plate 11, a middle pipe 16 is movably connected between the top ends of the friction plates 15 and the bottom ends of the inclined bucket plates 11, a supporting spring 17 is sleeved outside the middle pipe 16, limit rods 9 are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom of the hopper outer frame 10, limit cylinders 7 are respectively fixedly connected with limit cylinders 7, and damping springs 8 are sleeved outside the limit cylinders 7;
the outer diameter of the limiting rod 9 is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting cylinder 7, the limiting rod 9 can slide up and down along the inside of the limiting cylinder 7, two sides of the inclined bucket plate 11 are respectively connected with two sides of the inside of the hopper outer frame 10, the top of the front end of the inclined bucket plate 11 is flush with the top of the hopper outer frame 10, the bottom of the rear end of the inclined bucket plate 11 is flush with the bottom of the hopper outer frame 10, the position size of the middle pipe 16 corresponds to the position size of the material leakage opening 14 one by one, the material leakage opening 14 and the inside of the middle pipe 16 are communicated, the bottom of the friction plate 15 is contacted with the top of the hopper main body 19, the friction plate 15 and the hopper main body 19 are not connected, the automatic downward sliding of seeds can be controlled, automatic feeding and material supplementing can be controlled, and manual participation is reduced;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the vibrating motor 12 at the bottom of the inclined bucket plate 11 is started, the vibrating motor 12 drives the bottom of the inclined bucket plate 11 to vibrate, so that seeds slide down along the inclined bucket plate 11 to the position of the material leakage opening 14 between the partition plates 13, the seeds fall into the hopper main body 19 through the material leakage opening 14 and the middle pipe 16, the amplitude and the direction of swinging of the limiting cylinder 7, the damping spring 8 and the limiting rod 9 can be limited under the condition that the hopper outer frame 10 and the inclined bucket plate 11 vibrate are ensured, and the supporting spring 17 outside the middle pipe 16 plays a supporting role on the inclined bucket plate 11, and meanwhile, the friction plate 15 is propped against the top of the hopper main body 19 to prevent the seeds from leaking.
Example 2: the top of the fixed steel frame 2 is horizontally provided with a movable steel frame 18, the rear end of the movable steel frame 18 is fixedly connected with twelve groups of hopper main bodies 19, the bottom end inside the movable steel frame 18 is horizontally provided with a sliding plate 24, the top of the sliding plate 24 is transversely and fixedly connected with a transverse fixing beam 25, two ends of the transverse fixing beam 25 are respectively and vertically fixedly connected with a limiting plate 26, one side of the limiting plate 26 is longitudinally and fixedly connected with a plugboard push rod 27, the front ends of two sides of the fixed steel frame 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first limiting block 22, the rear ends of two sides of the fixed steel frame 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second limiting block 23, a distance is reserved between one side of the limiting plate 26 and one side of the fixed steel frame 2, the limiting plate 26 is not connected with the fixed steel frame 2, the rear end of the plugboard push rod 27 is transversely and fixedly connected with a plugboard fixing frame 21, the rear end of the plugboard fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected with twelve groups of hopper plugboards 28, the bottom of the front end of the hopper main body 19 is provided with a plugboard inlet 20, the external shape and size of the hopper plugboard 28 are matched with the internal shape and size of the plugboard inlet 20, the hopper plugboard 28 can go in and out along the internal part of the plugboard inlet 20, two sides of the bottom of the movable steel frame 18 are respectively fixedly connected with a long toothed plate 29, a servo motor 30 is arranged at the middle position behind the internal bottom end of the bottom steel frame 1, a speed reducer 31 is arranged at the rear end of the servo motor 30, two sides of the speed reducer 31 are respectively transversely provided with a driving shaft 32, the external part of the driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a driving fluted disc 33, two sides behind the internal bottom end of the bottom steel frame 1 are respectively transversely and movably connected with a driven shaft 36, one side of the external part of the driven shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a driven fluted disc 34, the other side of the external part of the driven shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 35, the top end of the movable steel frame 18 is fixedly connected with two groups of sealing plates 43, the driving fluted disc 33 and the driven fluted disc 34 are connected through a chain, and tooth blocks at the bottom end of the long toothed plate 29 are meshed with tooth blocks outside the driving gear 35, so that the hopper can be automatically telescopic and opened and closed to supplement materials for the seeder bin;
specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the servo motor 30 drives two groups of driving shafts 32 to rotate through the speed reducer 31, the driving fluted disc 33 outside the driving shafts 32 drives the driven shafts 36 to synchronously rotate through the chains and the driven fluted disc 34, the driving gears 35 outside the driven shafts 36 synchronously rotate to drive the long toothed plates 29 to move outwards, the long toothed plates 29 push the movable steel frame 18 to outwards displace, the movable steel frame 18 pushes the hopper main body 19 to integrally push, when the hopper main body 19 leaves the bottom of the friction plate 15, the sealing plate 43 is supported at the bottom of the friction plate 15 to prevent seeds from spilling, the sliding plate 24 synchronously displaces along with the continuous forward movement of the movable steel frame 18 and drives the transverse fixing beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the plugboard push rod 27 and the hopper plugboard 28 to synchronously displace, and the plugboard 28 is inserted at the plugboard inlet 20 at the front end of the hopper main body 19 at the moment, when the limiting plate 26 moves to the position of the second limiting block 23, the sliding plate 24, the transverse fixing beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the inserting plate push rod 27 and the hopper inserting plate 28 are blocked by the second limiting block 23, the hopper main body 19 continues to move forward, the hopper inserting plate 28 is separated from the hopper main body 19, seeds leak out of an opening at the bottom of the hopper main body 19 and fall into a sowing machine hopper which is placed in advance, after the blanking is finished, the servo motor 30 is reversely arranged, the long toothed plate 29 is reversely displaced, the moving steel frame 18 is retracted and reset, the sliding plate 24 synchronously displaces along with the continuous forward movement of the moving steel frame 18, and drives the transverse fixing beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the inserting plate push rod 27 and the hopper inserting plate 28 to synchronously displace, when the limiting plate 26 moves to the position of the first limiting block 22, the transverse fixing beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the inserting plate push rod 27 and the hopper inserting plate 28 do not retreat, the hopper body 19 continues to retract and the hopper insert 28 is reinserted along the insert inlet 20, the hopper body 19 again returning to the bottom of the friction plate 15 for a new round of charging.
Example 3: the two sides of the fixed steel frame 2 are respectively and longitudinally fixedly connected with a pull plate sliding sleeve 40, the rear ends of the pull plate sliding sleeves 40 are inserted with pull plate steel frames 37, the outer diameters of the two sides of the pull plate steel frames 37 are matched with the inner diameters of the pull plate sliding sleeves 40, the pull plate steel frames 37 can slide back and forth along the interiors of the pull plate sliding sleeves 40, the rear ends of the pull plate steel frames 37 are fixedly connected with two groups of pull plate handles 38, the front ends of the pull plate steel frames 37 are fixedly connected with twelve groups of planter hopper sockets 39, the positions of the planter hopper sockets 39 correspond to the positions of the hopper main bodies 19, and hoppers of the planter can be placed in batches, so that quick positioning is facilitated, and the feeding operation is performed;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the pulling plate handle 38 is grasped to pull the pulling plate steel frame 37 outwards, the pulling plate steel frame 37 slides outwards along the pulling plate sliding sleeve 40 to expose the planter hopper socket 39, twelve groups of planter hoppers can be placed at a time, and automatic feeding work can be performed after the planter hoppers are in place.
Working principle: when the seeding machine is used, firstly, the traction frame 4 is hung at the tail end of an agricultural locomotive, the agricultural locomotive is used for traction, equipment is conveyed to a warehouse, a worker at the warehouse uses matched equipment to pour seeds into the hopper outer frame 10, the inclined bucket plate 11 supports seed materials, when the equipment is in a field and the seeding machine bin needs to be fed, after the seeding machine bin is fixed in position, the vibrating motor 12 at the bottom of the inclined bucket plate 11 is started, the vibrating motor 12 drives the bottom of the inclined bucket plate 11 to vibrate, so that the seeds slide down to the position of the material leakage opening 14 between the partition plates 13 along the inclined bucket plate 11, the seeds fall into the hopper main body 19 through the material leakage opening 14 and the middle pipe 16, the swing amplitude and direction of the limiting cylinder 7, the damping spring 8 and the limiting rod 9 can be limited under the condition that the hopper outer frame 10 and the inclined bucket plate 11 vibrate, and the supporting spring 17 outside the middle pipe 16 supports the seeding machine bin, and meanwhile, the friction plate 15 is supported at the top of the hopper main body 19, and seeds are prevented from leaking. When the seeder hoppers are placed, operators grasp the pull plate handles 38 to pull the pull plate steel frames 37 outwards, the pull plate steel frames 37 slide outwards along the pull plate sliding sleeves 40 to expose the seeder hopper sockets 39, twelve groups of seeder hoppers can be placed at one time, and automatic feeding work can be performed after the seeder hoppers are in place. When the hopper main body 19 is pushed to the seeder hopper, the servo motor 30 drives the two groups of driving shafts 32 to rotate through the speed reducer 31, the driving fluted disc 33 outside the driving shafts 32 drives the driven shafts 36 to synchronously rotate through the chains and the driven fluted disc 34, the driving gear 35 outside the driven shafts 36 synchronously rotates to drive the long toothed plate 29 to move outwards, the long toothed plate 29 pushes the movable steel frame 18 to outwards displace, the movable steel frame 18 pushes the hopper main body 19 outwards, when the hopper main body 19 leaves the bottom of the friction plate 15, the sealing plate 43 is supported at the bottom of the friction plate 15 to prevent seeds from being spilled, the sliding plate 24 synchronously displaces along with the continuous forward movement of the movable steel frame 18, and drives the transverse fixed beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the plugboard push rod 27 and the hopper plugboard 28 to synchronously displace, the hopper plugboard 28 is inserted into the plugboard inlet 20 at the front end of the hopper main body 19 at the moment, and when the limiting plate 26 moves to the second limiting block 23, the sliding plate 24, the transverse fixing beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the inserting plate push rod 27 and the hopper inserting plate 28 are blocked by the second limiting block 23, the hopper main body 19 is continuously moved forward, the hopper inserting plate 28 is separated from the hopper main body 19, seeds leak out of an opening at the bottom of the hopper main body 19, fall into a sowing machine hopper which is placed in advance, the servo motor 30 is reversely arranged after the blanking is finished, the long toothed plate 29 is reversely displaced, the moving steel frame 18 is retracted and reset, the sliding plate 24 synchronously displaces along with the continuous forward movement of the moving steel frame 18, the transverse fixing beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the inserting plate push rod 27 and the hopper inserting plate 28 are driven to synchronously displace, when the limiting plate 26 moves to the first limiting block 22, the transverse fixing beam 25, the limiting plate 26, the inserting plate push rod 27 and the hopper inserting plate 28 are not retreated any more, and the hopper main body 19 continuously retreats, the hopper insert 28 is reinserted along the insert inlet 20 and the hopper body 19 is returned to the bottom of the friction plate 15 for a new round of charging.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. Vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting comprises a bottom steel frame (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sliding sleeve type automatic pulling device for the steel frame comprises a bottom steel frame (1), a fixed steel frame (2) fixedly connected with the top of the bottom steel frame (1), a wheel group (3) is respectively installed on two sides of the bottom steel frame (1), a traction frame (4) is movably connected to the middle position of one side of the bottom steel frame (1), three groups of access doors (5) are arranged at the rear end of the fixed steel frame (2), cement balancing weights (42) are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom of the inside of the fixed steel frame (2), a switch box (41) is installed on one side of the fixed steel frame (2), a movable steel frame (18) is horizontally placed at the top of the fixed steel frame (2), twelve groups of hopper main bodies (19) are fixedly connected with the rear end of the movable steel frame (18), a sliding plate (24) is horizontally placed at the bottom of the inside of the movable steel frame (18), a transverse fixed beam (25) is transversely connected with a limiting plate (26) at the top, a push rod (27) is longitudinally fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (26), a sliding sleeve (40) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the sliding sleeve (40), an automatic seed sliding mechanism is arranged above the fixed steel frame (2);
the automatic seed sliding mechanism comprises a hopper outer frame (10), the hopper outer frame (10) is arranged above a fixed steel frame (2), a steel movable sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outside of the hopper outer frame (10), an inclined bucket plate (11) is fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end of the inside of the hopper outer frame (10), a plurality of groups of partition plates (13) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the inclined bucket plate (11), a plurality of groups of material leakage holes (14) are formed between the partition plates (13), a vibrating motor (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined bucket plate (11), six groups of friction plates (15) are arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the inclined bucket plate (11), a middle pipe (16) is movably connected between the top end of the friction plate (15) and the bottom end of the inclined bucket plate (11), a supporting spring (17) is sleeved outside the middle pipe (16), limiting rods (9) are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom of the outer frame (10), four corners of the top of the fixed (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder (7), and the limiting cylinder (8) is sleeved outside the limiting cylinder (8).
2. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the limiting rod (9) is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting cylinder (7), and the limiting rod (9) can slide up and down along the inside of the limiting cylinder (7).
3. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the inclined bucket plate (11) are respectively connected with the two sides of the inside of the hopper outer frame (10), the top of the front end of the inclined bucket plate (11) is flush with the top of the hopper outer frame (10), and the bottom of the rear end of the inclined bucket plate (11) is flush with the bottom of the hopper outer frame (10).
4. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the position size of the middle pipe (16) corresponds to the position size of the material leakage opening (14) one by one, and the material leakage opening (14) and the interior of the middle pipe (16) are communicated.
5. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the friction plate (15) is contacted with the top end of the hopper main body (19), and the friction plate (15) and the hopper main body (19) are not connected.
6. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the front ends of two sides of the fixed steel frame (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a first limiting block (22), the rear ends of two sides of the fixed steel frame (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a second limiting block (23), a distance is reserved between one side of the limiting plate (26) and one side of the fixed steel frame (2), and the limiting plate (26) is not connected with the fixed steel frame (2).
7. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of picture peg push rod (27) transversely fixedly connected with picture peg mount (21), the rear end fixedly connected with twelve groups hopper picture peg (28) of picture peg mount (21), the bottom of hopper main part (19) front end is provided with picture peg import (20), the outside shape size of hopper picture peg (28) and the inside shape size phase-match of picture peg import (20), hopper picture peg (28) can be along the inside business turn over of picture peg import (20).
8. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor drive device for a steel frame, including motor drive device, servo motor, driven shaft (35), driving fluted disc (33), driven shaft (36), driven fluted disc (34), driving fluted disc (33) are installed in the intermediate position department at the inside bottom rear of bottom steelframe (1), speed reducer (31) are installed to the rear end of servo motor (30), drive shaft (32) are transversely installed respectively to the both sides of speed reducer (31), driven shaft (36) are transversely movably connected respectively to the outside of driving fluted disc (32), driven fluted disc (34) are connected with to one side of driven shaft (36) outside, driven gear (35) are connected with to the opposite side of driven shaft (36) outside, two sets of sealing plates (43) are connected with the top of motor drive device (18) fixedly, connect through the chain between driving fluted disc (33), driven fluted disc (34), the tooth piece of long fluted disc (29) bottom meshes with the outside tooth piece of driving gear (35).
9. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameters of the two sides of the pull plate steel frame (37) are matched with the inner diameter of the pull plate sliding sleeve (40), and the pull plate steel frame (37) can slide back and forth along the inside of the pull plate sliding sleeve (40).
10. The on-vehicle agricultural material transportation filling apparatus for paddy rice planting of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the pulling plate steel frame (37) is fixedly connected with two groups of pulling plate handles (38), the front end of the pulling plate steel frame (37) is fixedly connected with twelve groups of sowing machine hopper sockets (39), and the positions of the sowing machine hopper sockets (39) correspond to the positions of the hopper main bodies (19).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410212962.7A CN117775775B (en) | 2024-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | Vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410212962.7A CN117775775B (en) | 2024-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | Vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting |
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| CN117775775A true CN117775775A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
| CN117775775B CN117775775B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410212962.7A Active CN117775775B (en) | 2024-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | Vehicle-mounted agricultural material transportation filling equipment for rice planting |
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| CN111268298A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2020-06-12 | 赣州东能科技有限公司 | Improved pendulum feeder bedplate |
| CN217126068U (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-08-05 | 青岛海科佳智能装备科技有限公司 | Novel self-adaptation feeding hopper belt formula depiler |
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2024
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR415661A (en) * | 1909-05-07 | 1910-10-01 | Vulcano Tanning And Machine C | Method for correcting or otherwise treating hides in a rotary mill |
| JP2000033997A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Yamato Scale Co Ltd | Opening/closing apparatus for gate of hopper |
| CN2380005Y (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-05-31 | 于忠臣 | Potato seeder |
| KR20070003503A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-05 | 우병희 | Ginseng seeds seeding device |
| CN104604421A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | Peanut laying machine with soil shaking plate mechanism |
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| KR101817038B1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-01-09 | 구기현 | Apparatus for direct seeding of agricultural chemicals |
| CN109220025A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-18 | 长江大学 | A kind of precision drill |
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|---|---|
| CN117775775B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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