CN117771542A - Tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and tongue pressure handle - Google Patents
Tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and tongue pressure handle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present application relates to a tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulation swallowing therapy system and a tongue pressure handle, wherein the tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulation swallowing therapy system comprises: the device comprises a control module, a stimulation sensing module, a display module and a wireless transmission module, wherein each module is of a split type structural design; the stimulation sensing module comprises a tongue pressure handle and an electric stimulation handle, wherein the tongue pressure handle is used for carrying out tongue muscle pressure time sequence tongue pressure detection processing based on a nine-point air bag type detection point, and the electric stimulation handle is used for tongue piezoelectric stimulation processing; the wireless transmission module is used for controlling and upgrading the control module according to transmission parameters corresponding to a preset technical scene; the control module is used for acquiring a treatment mode and treatment parameters, generating a working instruction for controlling the stimulation sensing module, and acquiring and outputting treatment information and personal information of a patient corresponding to the working instruction; the display module is used for displaying treatment information and personal information. The invention improves the accuracy of detecting the lingual muscle pressure during swallowing treatment and accurately analyzes the lingual muscle pressure value.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of novel medical equipment, in particular to a tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and a tongue pressure handle.
Background
Dysphagia (deglutition disorders) refers to dysphagia occurring at different sites due to a variety of causes. Dysphagia can affect ingestion and nutrient absorption, and can also cause aspiration pneumonia caused by aspiration of food into the trachea, which can be life threatening for serious people.
With the development of the medical field, measurement and evaluation of tongue muscle pressure provide an important safety reference index for dysphagia treatment, and the existing mode is to evaluate the swallowing function by collecting tongue activity intensity of a patient through a tongue pressure air bag. However, this method has the disadvantage of a relatively large balloon volume, which is uncomfortable to put in the mouth; the air bag only can collect the maximum value of the whole oral tongue, and can not accurately measure the pressure conditions (such as the front part, the middle part and the rear part of the tongue) of each part of the tongue, and only has the tongue pressure collecting function and does not have the tongue piezoelectric stimulation treatment function. The existing mode also realizes pressure detection by means of air pressure and an air bag, however, the air pressure detection can only collect the maximum value of the whole oral tongue, can not accurately measure the pressure conditions (such as the front part of the tongue, the middle part of the tongue, the rear part of the tongue and the like) of each part of the tongue, can not provide the pressure analysis conditions of the whole oral tongue, and lacks research value. Therefore, for swallowing treatment, the existing measurement and evaluation modes of lingual muscle pressure lack accurate lingual pressure value detection and accurate analysis of lingual muscle pressure values.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims at providing a tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and a tongue pressure handle so as to improve the accuracy of detecting the tongue muscle pressure aiming at swallowing treatment and accurately analyze the tongue muscle pressure value.
In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a tongue pressure feedback electrical stimulation swallowing treatment system, which is applied to a big data platform or an internet of things platform, and includes: the device comprises a control module, a stimulation sensing module, a display module and a wireless transmission module;
the stimulation sensing module comprises a tongue pressing handle and an electric stimulation handle, the tongue pressing handle is used for carrying out tongue muscle pressure time sequence detection processing based on a nine-point air bag type detection point according to a working instruction of the control module, and the electric stimulation handle is used for carrying out tongue piezoelectric stimulation processing according to the working instruction of the control module;
the wireless transmission module establishes wireless communication connection with the control module and is used for controlling and upgrading the control module according to transmission parameters corresponding to a preset technical scene;
the control module is connected with the stimulation induction module and is used for acquiring a treatment mode switched by a user and treatment parameters set by the user, generating the working instruction for controlling the stimulation induction module according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and acquiring and outputting the treatment information and the personal information of a patient corresponding to the control module;
the display module is connected with the control module and used for displaying the treatment information and the personal information;
the control module, the stimulation sensing module, the display module and the wireless transmission module are of split type structural design.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a tongue pressing handle, including:
a control handle;
the air bag assembly comprises a split air bag and a protective film, and the protective film is arranged on the air bag; the air bag component is used for attaching the part to be measured of the tongue so as to sense and conduct the pressure value of the part to be measured of the tongue;
a sensor assembly including an electrical stimulation conductor, a printed circuit board, a pressure sensor, and a connector; the pressure sensor is detachably assembled on the printed circuit board, is arranged corresponding to the air bag assembly and is used for measuring the pressure value of the part to be measured of the tongue; the electric stimulation conducting piece is detachably assembled on the printed circuit board and is used for providing electric stimulation for the part of the tongue to be measured; one end of the connecting piece is inwards bent and arranged and is connected with the printed circuit board;
and one end of the tongue pressing assembly is detachably connected with the control handle, and the other end of the tongue pressing assembly is detachably connected with the sensor assembly and is used for pressing the tongue when the tongue pressure value is measured.
The embodiment of the invention provides a tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and a tongue pressure handle, wherein the tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system comprises: the device comprises a control module, a stimulation sensing module and a display module; the stimulation sensing module comprises a tongue pressing handle and an electric stimulation handle, wherein the tongue pressing handle is used for carrying out tongue muscle pressure time sequence detection processing based on a nine-point air bag type detection point according to a working instruction of the control module, and the electric stimulation handle is used for carrying out tongue piezoelectric stimulation processing according to the working instruction of the control module; the wireless communication connection is established between the wireless transmission module and the control module, and the wireless communication connection is used for controlling and upgrading the control module according to transmission parameters corresponding to a preset technical scene; the control module is connected with the stimulation induction module and is used for acquiring a treatment mode switched by a user and treatment parameters set by the user, generating a working instruction for controlling the stimulation induction module according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and acquiring and outputting treatment information and personal information of a patient corresponding to the working instruction; the display module is connected with the control module and used for displaying treatment information and personal information; the control module, the stimulation sensing module, the display module and the wireless transmission module are of split type structural design. According to the embodiment of the invention, the electric stimulation is output through the stimulation sensing module according to the working instruction, the tongue pressure is accurately detected, so that an accurate tongue pressure value is obtained, meanwhile, the tongue pressure value is accurately analyzed through the control module according to the set treatment mode and the treatment parameters, so that the accuracy of detecting the tongue muscle pressure is improved when swallowing treatment is carried out, and the tongue muscle pressure value is accurately analyzed.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the solution in the present application, a brief description will be given below of the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments of the present application, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of a tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulated swallowing therapy system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an interface for tongue pressure assessment provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an interface schematic of tongue pressure evaluation results provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an interface schematic diagram of tongue pressure resistive feedback training provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is another interface schematic diagram of tongue pressure resistive feedback training provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interface for tongue pressure triggered electrical stimulation provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is another interface schematic of a tongue pressure triggered electrostimulation provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an interface schematic diagram of prescription creation for tongue pressure anti-block feedback training provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an interface schematic diagram of a tongue pressure weakness resistance training regimen provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of an electrostimulation handle provided by the embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tongue depressor handle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a tongue depressor handle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a sensor assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a backside structure of a sensor assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a therapeutic head structure of a tongue depressor handle provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the applications herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and in the description of the figures above are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims or in the above-described figures, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block schematic diagram of a tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulated swallowing therapy system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, a tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulated swallowing therapy system includes: control module 101, stimulus sensing module 103, display module 102, data management module 104, and wireless transmission module 105. The stimulation sensing module 103 comprises a tongue pressure handle 1031 and an electric stimulation handle 1032, wherein the tongue pressure handle 1031 is used for carrying out tongue muscle pressure time sequence tongue pressure detection processing based on a nine-point air bag type detection point according to a working instruction of the control module 101, and the electric stimulation handle 1032 is used for carrying out tongue piezoelectric stimulation processing according to the working instruction of the control module 101; the wireless transmission module 105 establishes wireless communication connection with the control module 101 and is used for controlling and upgrading the control module according to transmission parameters corresponding to a preset technical scene; the control module 101 is connected with the stimulation sensing module 103, and is used for acquiring a treatment mode switched by a user and treatment parameters set by the user, generating a working instruction for controlling the stimulation sensing module 103 according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and the control module 101 is also used for acquiring and outputting treatment information and personal information of a patient corresponding to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters; the display module 102 is connected to the control module 101 for displaying treatment information and personal information. The control module 101, the stimulus sensing module 103, the display module 102, the data management module 104, and the wireless transmission module 105 are designed as a split type structure.
The control module 101 is connected with the display module 102 through an HDMI connection line, so that the control module 101 can perform data transmission with the display module 102. The control module 101 is respectively connected with the tongue pressure handle 1031 and the electric stimulation handle 1032, and the control module 101 can generate control instructions so that the tongue pressure handle 1031 and the electric stimulation handle 1032 respectively perform tongue pressure detection processing and tongue pressure stimulation processing; the control module 101 is also capable of receiving data transmitted by the tongue depressor handle 1031 and the electrostimulator handle 1032, such as the tongue depressor values detected by the tongue depressor handle 1031. The tongue pressure handle 1031 adopts a nine-point air bag type detection point to detect the tongue muscle pressure time sequence, and the tongue pressure handle 1031 adopts a split type design, so that the limitation of the sensor on the molding condition of the flexible silica gel head can be reduced, and the difficulty of the production process is greatly reduced; and the tongue pressure handle 1031 does not need to do complicated replacement action of the tongue pressure head when in use, thereby realizing the functions of disinfection and repeated use more conveniently.
As a further embodiment, the control module 101 comprises a host control unit 1011 and a sub-machine control unit 1012, the host control unit 1011 and the sub-machine control unit 1012 being respectively connected to the stimulation sensing module 103;
the host control unit 1011 is connected with the plurality of sub-machine control units 1012 through serial ports, the host control unit 1011 is used for acquiring a treatment mode and treatment parameters, generating a working instruction according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and the host control module 101 is also used for acquiring and outputting treatment information and personal information of a patient corresponding to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and receiving the treatment information uploaded by the sub-machine control units 1012 connected with the host control unit 1011; the sub-set control unit 1012 is used for acquiring the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, generating working instructions according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and the sub-set control module 101 is also used for acquiring and outputting treatment information and personal information of a patient corresponding to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and uploading the treatment information to the host control unit 1011.
As a further embodiment, the host control unit 1011 includes a host control processing subunit 10111 and a host charging subunit 10112. A host charging subunit 10112, configured to perform charging processing for the host control processing subunit 10111 and the slave computer control unit 1012; the host control processing subunit 10111 is configured to obtain the treatment mode and the treatment parameter, generate a working instruction according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameter, and receive the treatment information uploaded by the subunit control unit 1012 connected thereto. The host control processing subunit 10111 and the host charging subunit 10112 are connected by a cable. The main unit charging subunit 10112 may receive the sub-unit control unit 1012, and charge the sub-unit control unit 1012, and communicate with the sub-unit control unit 1012 through a serial port.
As a further example, wireless (WiFi, bluetooth, etc.) transmissions are used in the wireless transmission module 105 to make a communication connection with the control module 101. Further, the wireless transmission module 105 can be in communication connection with different host control units 1011 and sub-machine control units 1012, so as to realize transmission among data, namely, the intelligent design of 'one machine with multiple heads' can be realized; while the wireless transmission module 105 can be inInternet of things control and 6LoWPAN wireless personal area network and ZigBee RF4CE TM Technical scenes such as remote control are convenient to upgrade and reform, and healthy medical intellectualization is realized.
As a further embodiment, the control module 101, the stimulation sensing module 103, the display module 102, the data management module 104 and the wireless transmission module 105 are of a split type structural design, which is different from a "all-in-one machine" connected with a traditional cable in the prior art, and can realize the disassembly and the assembly of different modules according to different requirements.
As a further example, the tongue pressure feedback electrical stimulation swallowing therapy system further comprises a data management module 104; the data management module 104 establishes a communication connection with the control module 101 for data exchange with the control module 101 and for storing and managing personal and therapeutic information of the patient. The data management module 104 is connected with the control module 101 through a WiFi wireless network.
Referring to fig. 2 to 11, fig. 2 is an interface schematic diagram of tongue pressure evaluation according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 3 is an interface schematic of tongue pressure evaluation results provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 4 is an interface schematic diagram of tongue pressure resistive feedback training provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 5 is another interface schematic diagram of tongue pressure resistive feedback training provided by embodiments of the present application; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interface for tongue pressure triggered electrical stimulation provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is another interface schematic of a tongue pressure triggered electrostimulation provided by embodiments of the present application; FIG. 8 is an interface schematic diagram of prescription creation for tongue pressure anti-block feedback training provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 9 is an interface schematic diagram of a tongue pressure weakness resistance training regimen provided in an embodiment of the present application; fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an electrostimulation handle 1032 provided in an embodiment of the present application; fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tongue pressing handle 1031 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Specifically, the host control unit 1011 and each of the sub-machine control units 1012 are respectively connected to the tongue pressure handle 1031 and the electrical stimulation handle 1032, and the host control unit 1011 and each of the sub-machine control units 1012 are capable of generating control instructions such that the tongue pressure handle 1031 and the electrical stimulation handle 1032 perform tongue pressure detection processing and tongue pressure stimulation processing, respectively; the main machine control unit 1011 and each of the sub-machine control units 1012 are also capable of receiving data transmitted by the tongue pressure handle 1031 and the electrical stimulation handle 1032, such as tongue pressure values detected by the tongue pressure handle 1031.
The tongue pressure handle 1031 comprises 9 pressure sensors, which can respectively measure the tongue pressure values of the front part, the middle part, the rear part and the edge parts of the two sides of the tongue, and the tongue pressure sensors are made into a fixed shape (spoon shape) and can be attached to the hard palate, so that the material is soft, and the patient is prevented from having obvious foreign body sensation when swallowing; in addition, the tongue pressure treatment head can be used in a mode of being held by a therapist/patient family member/patient, and the size of the tongue pressure treatment head is determined according to the area of the hard palate of a human body. The tongue pressing plate is provided with at least five clamping grooves for positioning, the tongue pressing treatment head comprises 4 metal electrodes, wherein two electrodes close to the tongue tip direction are positive electrodes, the other two electrodes are negative electrodes, and the positive electrodes, the negative electrode metal electrodes and the tongue form a complete loop, so that the electric stimulation treatment of the tongue is realized. The electrostimulation handle 1032 includes an output electrode connection port C1, a square pasting electrode connection port C2, a control connection port C3, a handle illumination lamp key a and an output key B. The output electrode connection port C1 is used for outputting a positive electrode; the square pasting electrode connecting port C2 is used for outputting a negative electrode; the control connection port C3 is used for connecting with the host control unit 1011 or the sub-machine control unit 1012; the handle illuminating lamp key A is used for starting an illuminating function; the output key B is a key for starting output electric stimulation. The output electrode of the output electrode connection port C1 includes a spherical electrode, a plate-like circular electrode, and a Y-like electrode.
Further, the main machine control unit 1011 and the sub machine control unit 1012 have tongue pressure evaluation function, tongue pressure resistance feedback training function, fixed electric stimulation function, mobile electric stimulation function, tongue pressure trigger electric stimulation function, and the like.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in performing the tongue pressure evaluation function, a maximum tongue pressure evaluation, a tongue pressure endurance evaluation, and a complete swallowing procedure tongue pressure evaluation are performed. Maximum tongue pressure evaluation is to measure the maximum tongue pressure value. The tongue presses the tongue pressure sensor upwards forcefully until the tongue pressure value is no longer rising, and the tongue pressure value at the moment is the maximum tongue pressure value. For example, by measuring three tongue pressure values, taking the average value thereof as the maximum tongue pressure value; when the measurement is completed three times, the maximum tongue pressure evaluation process is automatically ended, and when the treatment is started by clicking, the maximum tongue pressure evaluation is canceled. Further, the rest time between three maximum tongue pressure evaluations may be set to 10 seconds.
Tongue pressure endurance assessment is to measure tongue pressure endurance duration; tongue pressure endurance assessment refers to a single lifting of the tongue to continuously squeeze the tongue pressure sensor, so that the tongue pressure value is continuously maintained in a time range above 30% of the maximum tongue pressure value. After tongue pressure endurance assessment of the 9 pressure sensors is finished, software automatically ends endurance assessment; when the pause button is clicked, the re-evaluation is prompted or the evaluation is ended; in the evaluation process, the time of the abscissa needs to be changed with the change of the evaluation time.
Complete swallowing procedure tongue pressure assessment is to measure the change in tongue pressure during a complete swallowing procedure, and is used to assess the overall swallowing function of a patient. The therapist will instruct the patient to perform the action of swallowing the oral fluid within 10 seconds, completing a complete swallowing action. When performing the three swallowing actions, the corresponding tongue pressure evaluation report interface increases the average of the three swallowing (maximum tongue pressure and tongue pressure maintenance time).
After the tongue pressure evaluation is finished, the host control unit 1011 or the slave control unit 1012 provides a corresponding report and saves it. The report should contain the maximum tongue pressure, tongue pressure endurance time limit and tongue pressure change value of nine sites in the evaluation process, and is displayed in various forms such as a table, a chart, a time-space diagram and the like. And (3) taking an average value of 5 time points from the maximum tongue pressure evaluation curve and the tongue pressure endurance time limit evaluation curve, and obtaining an average value of the maximum tongue pressure value. The complete swallowing procedure tongue pressure evaluation report interface adds a function that is modifiable in tongue pressure maintenance time.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an embodiment of implementing the tongue pressure resistance feedback training function is improved, and after detecting the tongue pressure value of the patient, the operator may modify the tongue pressure value according to experience or actual situations. The patient lifts lingual muscles according to the instructions of the computer, relaxs lingual muscles, and performs lingual pressure anti-resistance feedback training; the therapist/doctor can select proper lingual pressure measuring sites according to the training condition of the patient, and can pertinently perform lingual pressure resistance training at one site or multiple sites (1-9 sites are optional). The tongue pressure resistance feedback training has three training modes, namely a standard mode, a fluctuation mode and a random mode. The method has two types of threshold settings, namely an intelligent threshold and a manual threshold. Intelligent threshold: the therapist does not need to set a fixed threshold value, the tongue pressure threshold value at the beginning of treatment takes the last evaluation result of the patient, if the threshold value is not reached within 30s of the patient, the threshold value is automatically reduced by 1kPa, and if the patient continuously reaches three times of threshold values, the threshold value is automatically increased by 1kPa. In this way, the threshold value is automatically changed. Manual threshold: the therapist can manually set the threshold according to experience or actual conditions, and the threshold does not change with the actual conditions of the patient during the treatment.
The fixed electric stimulation (constant current output) is a treatment method for stimulating the nerve muscles related to swallowing by using butterfly-type electrode plates to adhere to a treatment part so as to recover the swallowing function of a patient, thereby realizing the fixed electric stimulation function. The mobile electrical stimulation (constant voltage output) is a treatment method for stimulating deglutition-related neuromuscular by moving the mobile electrode over the related deglutition muscle group to restore the deglutition function of the patient, thereby realizing the mobile electrical stimulation function.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when the tongue pressure triggers the electrical stimulation function, when the change of the tongue pressure is detected in the swallowing process of the patient, or a preset tongue pressure threshold is reached, current is output, the tongue muscle is electrically stimulated, and the patient is reminded to improve the tongue muscle strength. In the process, a target tongue pressure value display, a real-time tongue pressure display, an electric stimulation output display, a parameter setting display and the like are arranged on a screen. The tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation function is also provided with two threshold modes including an intelligent threshold and a manual threshold.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in the embodiment of the present application, the main machine control unit 1011 and the sub machine control unit 1012 store electrode pad placement illustrations and descriptions, and store prescriptions. The prescription comprises a tongue pressure evaluation, tongue pressure resistance feedback training, tongue pressure triggering electric stimulation, fixed electric stimulation, mobile electric stimulation and the like.
Further, the tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a big data platform or an internet of things platform.
The tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulation swallowing treatment system provided by the embodiment of the application comprises: a control module 101, a stimulus sensing module 103, a display module 102, and a wireless transmission module 105; the stimulation sensing module 103 comprises a tongue pressure handle 1031 and an electric stimulation handle 1032, wherein the tongue pressure handle 1031 is used for carrying out tongue muscle pressure time sequence tongue pressure detection processing based on a nine-point air bag type detection point according to a working instruction of the control module 101, and the electric stimulation handle 1032 is used for carrying out tongue piezoelectric stimulation processing according to the working instruction of the control module 101; the wireless transmission module 105 establishes wireless communication connection with the control module 101 and is used for controlling and upgrading the control module according to transmission parameters corresponding to a preset technical scene; the control module 101 is connected with the stimulation sensing module 103, and is used for acquiring a treatment mode switched by a user and treatment parameters set by the user, generating a working instruction for controlling the stimulation sensing module 103 according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and the control module 101 is also used for acquiring and outputting treatment information and personal information of a patient corresponding to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters; the display module 102 is connected to the control module 101 for displaying treatment information and personal information. The control module 101, the stimulus sensing module 103, the display module 102, the data management module 104, and the wireless transmission module 105 are designed as a split type structure. According to the embodiment of the invention, the electric stimulation is output through the stimulation sensing module 103 according to the working instruction, the tongue pressure is accurately detected, so that an accurate tongue pressure value is obtained, meanwhile, the tongue pressure value is accurately analyzed through the control module 101 according to the set treatment mode and the treatment parameters, so that the accuracy of detecting the tongue muscle pressure is improved when swallowing treatment is carried out, and the tongue muscle pressure value is accurately analyzed.
Referring to fig. 11 to 15, fig. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tongue pressing handle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a tongue depressor handle provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a sensor assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a backside structure of a sensor assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application; fig. 15 is a schematic view of a therapeutic head structure of a tongue depressor handle provided in an embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the application also provides a tongue pressing handle.
Specifically, the tongue pressure handle provided in this embodiment includes: control handle 1, airbag module 2, sensor module 3, and tongue depressor module. Wherein, the air bag component 2 comprises a split air bag 8 and a protective film 17, and the protective film 17 is arranged on the air bag 8; the balloon assembly 2 is used to conform to the portion of the tongue to be measured to sense and conduct the pressure value of the portion of the tongue to be measured. It should be noted that, the protection film can adopt split type disposable removable gasbag silica gel protection film, when using, can in time change the protection film, avoid many people to use same protection film to the security when detecting tongue pressure improves.
The sensor assembly 3 includes an electrical stimulation conductor, a printed circuit board 5, a pressure sensor 6, and a connector 21. The pressure sensor 6 is detachably mounted on the printed circuit board 5 and is provided in correspondence with the air bag module 2 for measuring a pressure value of a portion of the tongue to be measured. The electrical stimulation transducer is removably mounted on the printed circuit board 5 for providing electrical stimulation to the portion of the tongue to be measured. One end of the connecting member 21 is bent inward and connected to the printed circuit board 5. One end of the tongue pressing component is detachably connected with the control handle 1, and the other end of the tongue pressing component is detachably connected with the sensor component 3 and is used for pressing the tongue when the tongue pressure value is measured. The control handle 1 comprises a handle portion 9, which handle portion 9 is connected to a tongue depressor assembly, and a physician or therapist can grasp the handle portion 9 to control the tongue depressor handle. Because the connecting piece 21 one end is inwards buckled and is connected with the printed circuit board 5, the treatment head structure formed by the air sac component 2 and the sensor component 3 of the tongue pressing handle and the tongue pressing component form a bending shape (spoon shape), so that the tongue pressing handle can be attached to the hard palate, and the material of the air sac component 2 is soft, thereby avoiding the patient from having obvious foreign body feeling when swallowing. The pressure sensors 6 are film sensors, and the pressure sensors 6 are arranged on the printed circuit board 5 in a matrix manner, in a specific embodiment, the printed circuit board 5 includes 9 pressure sensors 6 which are arranged in three rows, and each row of sensors is used for detecting the front part, the middle part, the rear part and the edge parts of the two sides of the tongue.
Further, the tongue pressure handle adopts a nine-point air bag type detection point to detect the tongue muscle pressure time sequence, and adopts a split type design, so that the limitation of the sensor on the molding condition of the flexible silica gel head can be reduced, and the difficulty of the production process is greatly reduced; and the tongue pressure handle 1031 does not need to do complicated replacement action of the tongue pressure head when in use, thereby realizing the functions of disinfection and repeated use more conveniently.
The part to be measured of the tongue refers to the front part, the middle part, the back part and the edge parts of the two sides of the tongue.
When the tongue pressure value is detected through the tongue pressure handle, the air bag component 2 is respectively attached to the front part, the middle part, the rear part and the edge parts of the two sides of the tongue to sense the pressure value of each part of the tongue, and the sensor component 3 is used for receiving the tongue pressure conducted by the air bag component 2 so as to measure the tongue pressure value. And the electric stimulation conducting piece outputs positive and negative current to form a complete loop with the tongue, so that the electric stimulation treatment of the tongue is realized. The tongue pressure component can press the tongue and the mouth when the tongue pressure measurement is carried out, so that the tongue pressure measurement is smoother, and the mouth is prevented from closing and tilting.
As a further example, the electro-stimulation conductor comprises electro-stimulation electrodes 14, a metal electrode holder 19 and leads 20. The electro-stimulation electrode 14 includes a positive metal electrode and a negative metal electrode, which are respectively mounted in the assembly holes 18 of the printed circuit board 5, the positive electro-stimulation electrode 14 is used for outputting positive current, and the negative electro-stimulation electrode 14 is used for outputting negative current. The metal electrode holder 19 is installed under the assembly hole 18 and connected to the lead wire 20. In a specific embodiment, four groups of electrical stimulation electrodes 14 and metal electrode holders 19 are provided, wherein two groups of positive metal electrodes and two groups of negative metal electrodes are respectively installed on the assembly holes 18 of the printed circuit board 5 and are connected with the metal electrode holders 19. The metal electrode seat 19 is connected through the lead 20, so that the electric stimulation electrode 14 can output current through the lead 20, and the positive metal electrode, the negative metal electrode and the tongue form a loop, so that electric stimulation is output to the tongue.
As a further embodiment, the tongue depressor handle further comprises: and a connection plate 7. The air bags 8 are arranged on the connecting plate 7 in a matrix manner; the connecting plate 7 and the printed circuit board 5 are mutually attached, and the connecting plate 7 is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the electric stimulation conducting parts. The number of air bag modules 2 is the same as the number of pressure sensors 6, each air bag module 2 being arranged above a pressure sensor 6. The air bag 8 is in a cylindrical shape, and the surface of the air bag and the surface of the protective film 17 are smooth and smooth, so that the air bag can be clung to the tongue surface during tongue pressure measurement. The connecting plate 7 has the same shape as the printed circuit board 5 and is used for attaching and fixing the printed circuit board 5. The connecting plate 7 is also provided with mounting holes corresponding to the electric stimulation conducting parts, and the metal electrode base 19 can pass through the mounting holes and be fixed on the printed circuit board 5.
As a further example, the tongue depressor handle further comprises a sleeve 16. The sleeve 16 is provided with a clamping groove 12, and the airbag module 2 and the sensor module 3 are detachably arranged in the clamping groove 12. The tongue pressing assembly comprises a flexible tongue pressing head 4, a connecting part 10 and a guide groove 13; one end of the connecting part 10 is integrally formed with the sleeve body 16, and the other end is fixed with the control handle 1; the flexible tongue-shaped head 4 is sleeved on the connecting part 10; the guide groove 13 is provided inside the connection part 10, and the connection member 21 passes through the guide groove 13. The tongue pressing handle also comprises a silica gel protective sleeve 15; the silica gel protective sleeve 15 is sleeved on the sleeve body 16. The pressing portion 11 is provided at an edge portion of the card slot 12. Through installing sensor module 3 and air bag subassembly 2 in draw-in groove 12 of cover body 16, however with silica gel protective sheath 15 cover on cover body 16, avoid sensor module 3 to expose in the outside to the protection against electric shock condition, silica gel protective sheath 15 is in the outermost layer simultaneously, can play the protection tongue, avoids the tongue to be extruded by the hard thing, influences patient's experience. The connecting plate 7 and the sleeve body 16 of the tongue pressing assembly are integrally formed, and the connecting plate and the sleeve body form a bent shape similar to a spoon shape, so that the tongue pressing handle can be attached to the hard palate, and the air bag assembly 2 and the flexible tongue pressing head 4 are soft, so that the patient is prevented from having obvious foreign body feeling when swallowing.
The tongue pressure handle of this application embodiment possesses a plurality of pressure sensor, can accurate measurement tongue each position's pressure value, and test data possesses research value to its tongue pressure handle's treatment head possesses less volume, more is fit for the oral cavity shape, and tongue pressure handle has still built-in electric stimulation electrode simultaneously, can realize tongue pressure detection and electric stimulation treatment function simultaneously.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tongue pressure feedback electrical stimulation swallowing treatment system, is applied to big data platform or thing networking platform in, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a control module, a stimulation sensing module, a display module and a wireless transmission module;
the stimulation sensing module comprises a tongue pressing handle and an electric stimulation handle, the tongue pressing handle is used for carrying out tongue muscle pressure time sequence detection processing based on a nine-point air bag type detection point according to a working instruction of the control module, and the electric stimulation handle is used for carrying out tongue piezoelectric stimulation processing according to the working instruction of the control module;
the wireless transmission module establishes wireless communication connection with the control module and is used for controlling and upgrading the control module according to transmission parameters corresponding to a preset technical scene;
the control module is connected with the stimulation induction module and is used for acquiring a treatment mode switched by a user and treatment parameters set by the user, generating the working instruction for controlling the stimulation induction module according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and acquiring and outputting the treatment information and the personal information of a patient corresponding to the control module;
the display module is connected with the control module and used for displaying the treatment information and the personal information;
the control module, the stimulation sensing module, the display module and the wireless transmission module are of split type structural design.
2. The tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulated deglutition therapy system of claim 1, wherein the control module comprises a host control unit and a sub-machine control unit, the host control unit and the sub-machine control unit being respectively connected with the stimulation sensing module;
the host control unit is connected with a plurality of sub-machine control units through serial ports, and is used for acquiring the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, generating the working instruction according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, acquiring and outputting the treatment information and the personal information of a patient corresponding to the working instruction, and receiving the treatment information uploaded by the sub-machine control units connected with the host control unit;
the sub-machine control unit is used for acquiring the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, generating the working instruction according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, acquiring and outputting the treatment information and the personal information of the corresponding patient, and uploading the treatment information to the host control unit.
3. The tongue pressure feedback electro-stimulated deglutition therapy system of claim 2, wherein the host control unit comprises a host control processing subunit and a host charging subunit;
the host charging subunit is used for carrying out charging treatment on the host control processing subunit and the host control unit;
the host control processing subunit is used for acquiring the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, generating the working instruction according to the treatment mode and the treatment parameters, and receiving treatment information uploaded by the subunit control unit connected with the host control processing subunit.
4. A lingual feedback electro-stimulation swallowing therapy system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a data management module;
the data management module establishes communication connection with the control module, is used for carrying out data exchange with the control module, and is used for storing and managing personal information and treatment information of patients.
5. A tongue depressor handle, comprising:
a control handle;
the air bag assembly comprises a split air bag and a protective film, and the protective film is arranged on the air bag; the air bag component is used for attaching the part to be measured of the tongue so as to sense and conduct the pressure value of the part to be measured of the tongue;
a sensor assembly including an electrical stimulation conductor, a printed circuit board, a pressure sensor, and a connector; the pressure sensor is detachably assembled on the printed circuit board, is arranged corresponding to the air bag assembly and is used for measuring the pressure value of the part to be measured of the tongue; the electric stimulation conducting piece is detachably assembled on the printed circuit board and is used for providing electric stimulation for the part of the tongue to be measured; one end of the connecting piece is inwards bent and arranged and is connected with the printed circuit board;
and one end of the tongue pressing assembly is detachably connected with the control handle, and the other end of the tongue pressing assembly is detachably connected with the sensor assembly and is used for pressing the tongue when the tongue pressure value is measured.
6. The tongue depressor handle of claim 5, wherein the electrical stimulation conductor comprises an electrical stimulation electrode, a metal electrode mount, and a lead;
the positive electrode electric stimulation electrode is used for outputting positive current, and the negative electrode electric stimulation electrode is used for outputting negative current;
the metal electrode seat is arranged below the assembly hole and is connected with the lead.
7. The tongue depressor handle of claim 5, further comprising: a connecting plate;
the air bags are arranged on the connecting plate in a matrix manner; the connecting plate and the printed circuit board are mutually attached, and the connecting plate is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the electric stimulation conducting piece.
8. The tongue depressor handle of claim 5, wherein the tongue depressor handle further comprises a sleeve; the sleeve body is provided with a clamping groove, and the air bag component and the sensor component are detachably arranged in the clamping groove.
9. The tongue depressor handle of claim 8, wherein the tongue depressor assembly comprises a flexible tongue depressor, a connector, and a guide slot;
one end of the connecting part is integrally formed with the sleeve body, and the other end of the connecting part is fixed with the control handle; the flexible tongue pressure head is sleeved on the connecting part; the guide groove is formed in the connecting portion, and the connecting piece penetrates through the guide groove.
10. The tongue depressor handle of claim 8, wherein the tongue depressor handle further comprises a silicone protective sleeve; the silica gel protective sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311759630.2A CN117771542A (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and tongue pressure handle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311759630.2A CN117771542A (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and tongue pressure handle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117771542A true CN117771542A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311759630.2A Pending CN117771542A (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Tongue pressure feedback electric stimulation swallowing treatment system and tongue pressure handle |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117771542A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-20 CN CN202311759630.2A patent/CN117771542A/en active Pending
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