CN117769854A - Information transmission method, device, communication equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Information transmission method, device, communication equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117769854A
CN117769854A CN202280002799.0A CN202280002799A CN117769854A CN 117769854 A CN117769854 A CN 117769854A CN 202280002799 A CN202280002799 A CN 202280002799A CN 117769854 A CN117769854 A CN 117769854A
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Prior art keywords
measurement
signal
signal measurement
measurement result
cell
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵爽
杨星
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Abstract

The embodiment of the disclosure provides an information transmission method, an information transmission device, communication equipment and a storage medium; the base station transmits measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to a User Equipment (UE); wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.

Description

Information transmission method, device, communication equipment and storage medium Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to, but not limited to, the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, an apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium.
Background
In a cellular wireless communication system, after a User Equipment (UE) establishes a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, a network side may perform reconfiguration measurement on the UE in a service state, the UE may perform measurement on a radio signal according to measurement configuration of the network side and report a measurement report obtained by performing measurement on the radio signal, and the network side may perform cell handover according to the measurement report reported by the UE.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure discloses an information transmission method, an information transmission device, communication equipment and a storage medium.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information transmission method, wherein the method is performed by a base station, including:
transmitting measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to a user equipment UE; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
receiving a measurement report reported by the UE at least based on the measurement configuration information, wherein the measurement report at least comprises:
a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and determining whether the neighbor cell is a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch or not based on a first measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and a second measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighbor cell.
In an embodiment, the determining whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell that allows the UE to switch based on a first measurement result that is obtained by the UE and measured in the serving cell and corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters, and a second measurement result that is obtained by the UE and measured in the neighboring cell and corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters, respectively, includes:
Responding to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter in at least two signal measurement quality parameters, wherein the first measurement result is smaller than the sum of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and, in addition, the processing unit,
and determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the second offset value is different corresponding to different second signal measurement quality parameters.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
reference signal received quality (Signal Received Quality, RSRQ);
reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP);
signal to interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR).
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information transmission method, wherein the method is performed by a user equipment UE, comprising:
receiving measurement configuration information which is sent by a base station and is associated with a cell switching event; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
transmitting a measurement report to the base station based at least on the measurement configuration information, wherein the measurement report includes at least:
a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
In an embodiment, the first measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and the second measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighboring cell are used for the base station to determine whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch.
In one embodiment, in response to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter of at least two signal measurement quality parameters, the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter is less than the sum of the first offset value and the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter; and the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value in at least two signal measurement quality parameters is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the base station determines the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein different second signal measurement quality parameters correspond to different second offset values.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
reference signal received quality RSRQ;
reference signal received power RSRP;
signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information transmission apparatus, wherein the apparatus is provided in a base station, comprising:
a transceiver module configured to transmit measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to a user equipment UE; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
In one embodiment, the transceiver module is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the UE based at least on the measurement configuration information, where the measurement report includes at least:
a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the processing module is configured to determine whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch based on a first measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and a second measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighboring cell.
In one embodiment, the processing module is specifically configured to:
responding to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter in at least two signal measurement quality parameters, wherein the first measurement result is smaller than the sum of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and, in addition, the processing unit,
and determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the second offset value is different corresponding to different second signal measurement quality parameters.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
reference signal received quality RSRQ;
reference signal received power RSRP;
signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information transmission apparatus, provided in a user equipment UE, including:
the receiving and transmitting module is configured to receive measurement configuration information which is sent by the base station and is associated with a cell switching event; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
In one embodiment, the transceiver module is further configured to send a measurement report to the base station based at least on the measurement configuration information, where the measurement report includes at least:
a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
In an embodiment, the first measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and the second measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighboring cell are used for the base station to determine whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch.
In one embodiment, in response to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter of at least two signal measurement quality parameters, the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter is less than the sum of the first offset value and the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter; and the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value in at least two signal measurement quality parameters is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the base station determines the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein different second signal measurement quality parameters correspond to different second offset values.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
reference signal received quality RSRQ;
reference signal received power RSRP;
signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication apparatus, wherein the communication apparatus includes:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: the method for transmitting information according to the first or second aspect is implemented when the executable instructions are executed.
According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer storage medium storing a computer executable program which when executed by a processor implements the information transmission method of the first or second aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects:
in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a base station transmits measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to a UE; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
In this way, the base station indicates at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE, and compared with the judgment of cell switching by adopting the measurement result of one signal measurement quality parameter, the measurement result of a plurality of signal measurement quality parameters can improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the judgment of cell channel quality. And the accuracy of cell switching judgment is improved, and the user experience is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of embodiments of the disclosure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a UE, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a base station, according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the embodiments of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure of embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of embodiments of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "responsive to a determination", depending on the context.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown. As shown in fig. 1, the wireless communication system is a communication system based on a cellular mobile communication technology, and may include: a number of user equipments 110 and a number of base stations 120.
User device 110 may be, among other things, a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user. The user equipment 110 may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the user equipment 110 may be an internet of things user equipment such as sensor devices, mobile phones (or "cellular" phones) and computers with internet of things user equipment, for example, stationary, portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted devices. Such as a Station (STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber Station (subscriber Station), mobile Station (mobile), remote Station (remote Station), access point, remote user equipment (remote terminal), access user equipment (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user device (user device), or user equipment (user request). Alternatively, the user device 110 may be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, the user device 110 may be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a laptop with a wireless communication function, or a wireless user device with an external laptop. Alternatively, the user device 110 may be a roadside device, for example, a street lamp, a signal lamp, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
The base station 120 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system. Wherein the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication,4G) system, also known as a long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system; alternatively, the wireless communication system may be a 5G system, also known as a new air interface system or a 5G NR system. Alternatively, the wireless communication system may be a next generation system of the 5G system. Among them, the access network in the 5G system may be called a New Generation radio access network (NG-RAN).
The base station 120 may be an evolved node b (eNB) employed in a 4G system. Alternatively, the base station 120 may be a base station (gNB) in a 5G system that employs a centralized and distributed architecture. When the base station 120 adopts a centralized and distributed architecture, it generally includes a Centralized Unit (CU) and at least two Distributed Units (DUs). A protocol stack of a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a medium access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) layer is provided in the centralized unit; a Physical (PHY) layer protocol stack is provided in the distribution unit, and the specific implementation of the base station 120 is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
A wireless connection may be established between the base station 120 and the user equipment 110 over a wireless air interface. In various embodiments, the wireless air interface is a fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard-based wireless air interface; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on a fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, for example, the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may be a wireless air interface based on a 5G-based technology standard of a next generation mobile communication network.
In some embodiments, an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the user devices 110. Such as vehicle-to-vehicle (vehicle to vehicle, V2V) communications, vehicle-to-road side equipment (vehicle to Infrastructure, V2I) communications, and vehicle-to-person (vehicle to pedestrian, V2P) communications in internet of vehicles (vehicle to everything, V2X).
Here, the above-described user equipment can be regarded as the terminal equipment of the following embodiment.
In some embodiments, the wireless communication system described above may also include a network management device 130.
Several base stations 120 are respectively connected to a network management device 130. The network management device 130 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 130 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). Alternatively, the network management device may be other core network devices, such as a Serving GateWay (SGW), a public data network GateWay (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), a policy and charging rules function (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) or a home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc. The embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the implementation form of the network management device 130.
For ease of understanding by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present disclosure enumerate a plurality of implementations to clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments provided in the embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented separately, may be implemented in combination with the methods of other embodiments of the disclosure, and may be implemented separately or in combination with some methods of other related technologies; the embodiments of the present disclosure are not so limited.
When cell switching is performed, the network needs the UE to report a measurement report including the measurement result of the radio signal. The measurement report may be event-triggered based. For example, the measurement includes a trigger that may be an "A3 event". The A3 event means that the channel quality of the neighbor cell is higher than that of the serving cell. The network is preconfigured with 1 signal measurement quality parameter to be measured by the UE in the measurement report triggered by the A3 event: reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP). The measurement report reported by the UE comprises an RSRP measurement result of the serving cell and an RSRP measurement result of the neighbor cell, and the network side determines whether to perform cell switching or not based on the RSRP measurement result of the serving cell and the RSRP measurement result of the neighbor cell.
The inventors found in the study that the UE communication environment may have a better RSRP and a worse reference signal received quality (Signal Received Quality, RSRQ). Thus, the quality parameter is measured by 1 signal, namely: the RSRP judges whether to perform cell switching, and the situation that the cell performance is poor after cell switching can occur, so that the user experience is reduced. Where RSRQ is the ratio of the RSRP to the received signal strength indication (Received Singnal Strengthen Indicator, RSSI) by a factor of N to reflect the relative size between the signal and the interference. Definition of RSRQ in 3GPP standards is: signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is defined as the ratio N ×RSRP/(E-UTRA carrier RSSI), where N is the number of RB's of the E-UTRA carrier RSSI measurement bandwidth; i.e. signal reception quality (RSRQ) is defined as the ratio nxrsrp/(E-UTRA carrier RSSI), where N is the number of RBs of the E-UTRA carrier RSSI measurement bandwidth.
Therefore, how to improve the comprehensiveness of the cell performance evaluation in the cell switching process, improve the accuracy of cell switching judgment and improve the user experience is a problem to be solved urgently.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a base station, including:
Step 201: transmitting measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to the UE; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
The base station may be an interface device to access the network. The base station may be various types of base stations, for example, a base station of a third generation mobile communication (3G) network, a base station of a fourth generation mobile communication (4G) network, a base station of a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) network, or other base stations.
In one embodiment, the terminal may include, but is not limited to being: a mobile phone, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a Road Side Unit (RSU), an intelligent home terminal, an industrial sensing device and/or a medical device, etc.
The cell handover event may include: a measurement event associated with a cell handover. The cell switching event may trigger the UE to perform measurement of the radio signal and report a measurement report containing the measurement result.
By way of example, a cell switch event may include, but is not limited to, one of: the channel quality of the neighbor cell is higher than that of the serving cell; the channel quality of the neighbor cell is higher than a first channel quality threshold; the quality of the service cell channel is inferior to the second channel quality threshold; the serving cell channel quality is poor above the second channel quality threshold and the neighbor cell channel quality is above the third channel quality threshold.
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
The A3 event means that the channel quality of the neighbor cell is higher than that of the serving cell.
The measurement configuration information may be used to indicate signal measurement quality parameters that the UE needs to measure at a cell handover event. And the UE performs wireless signal measurement on the signal measurement quality parameters and determines a measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter.
The measurement results corresponding to the measurement quality parameters can be used by the base station to determine whether the cell is suitable for the UE to access.
In one possible implementation, the A3 event associated signal measurement configuration information may be used to indicate at least two signal measurement quality parameters that require the UE to measure when the channel quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the channel quality of the serving cell, the UE may perform measurement of wireless signals of the serving cell and the neighboring cell based on the at least two signal measurement quality parameters, and send measurement results to the base station, where the measurement results of the serving cell and the measurement results of the neighboring cell may be used by the base station to determine whether the neighboring cell may be used by the UE for handover.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
Reference signal received quality RSRQ;
reference signal received power RSRP;
signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
RSRP is the power value of a cell common reference signal (such as CRS) received by a terminal, and RSRP is a linear average value of the power of a single RE in a measurement bandwidth, and reflects the strength of a cell useful signal.
RSRQ is the ratio of the RSRP to the received signal strength indicator (Received Singnal Strengthen Indicator, RSSI) by a factor of N to reflect the relative magnitude between the signal and the interference.
SINR is the ratio of the useful signal power to the sum of the interference and noise power and may reflect the quality of the received signal.
The measurement of the signal measurement quality parameter may characterize a type of channel quality. And one type of channel quality generally cannot fully reflect the actual situation of cell channel quality. For example: the RSRQ and/or SINR may be poor for the cell channel where RSRP is preferred; or the RSRP and/or SINR may be poor for the cell channel where RSRQ is preferred. Therefore, if a signal is used to measure the measurement result of the quality parameter, the channel quality of the neighboring cell cannot be estimated comprehensively, and it is inaccurate to use a signal to measure the measurement result of the quality parameter to determine whether the neighboring cell is suitable for UE access.
The base station may instruct the UE to make measurements of the quality parameters for at least two signals. And the base station determines the channel quality of the cell according to the measurement results of the quality parameters measured for at least two signals reported by the UE, so as to determine the neighbor cell for the UE to switch. Compared with the measurement result of one signal measurement quality parameter, whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access is judged, and the measurement results of a plurality of signal measurement quality parameters can improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the judgment of the channel quality of the neighbor cell.
In one possible implementation, for an A3 event, the base station may instruct the UE to measure at least two of the following signal measurement quality parameters: RSRQ; RSRP; SINR.
Illustratively, the measurement configuration information associated with the A3 event indicates that the UE is measuring at least two of RSRQ, RSRP, and SINR. Compared with the method for judging whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access by adopting the measurement result of one signal measurement quality parameter, the method for judging the channel quality of the neighbor cell in the A3 event can improve the comprehensiveness and the accuracy of judging the channel quality of the neighbor cell by adopting the measurement results of a plurality of signal measurement quality parameters. And the accuracy of cell switching judgment is improved.
In this way, for a cell handover event, the base station indicates at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE, and compared with the determination of cell handover performed by adopting a measurement result of one signal measurement quality parameter, the measurement results of multiple signal measurement quality parameters can improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the determination of cell channel quality. And the accuracy of cell switching judgment is improved, and the user experience is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a base station, including:
step 301: receiving a measurement report reported by the UE at least based on the measurement configuration information, wherein the measurement report at least comprises:
a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
Step 301 may be performed alone or in combination with step 201.
When switching cells, the base station needs to compare the channel quality of the serving cell with the channel quality of the neighbor cell so as to determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access. Thus, the base station can instruct the UE to measure signal measurement quality parameters of the serving cell and the neighbor cell, respectively
The base station may instruct the UE to measure the quality parameter for each signal measurement in the serving cell, so as to obtain a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the serving cell.
In one possible implementation, for the A3 event, the UE may measure for at least two of the RSRQ, RSRP and SINR of the serving cell, resulting in first measurement results corresponding to at least two of the RSRQ, RSRP and SINR, respectively. Of course, the above examples are illustrated using three signal measurement quality parameters, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that only one or two signal measurement quality parameters may be compared.
The base station may instruct the UE to further measure each signal measurement quality parameter of the neighboring cell, so as to obtain a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the serving cell.
In one possible implementation, for the A3 event, the UE may measure for at least two of RSRQ, RSRP and SINR of the measured neighbor cell, resulting in second measurement results corresponding to at least two of RSRQ, RSRP and SINR, respectively. Of course, the above examples are illustrated using three signal measurement quality parameters, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that only one or two signal measurement quality parameters may be compared.
The UE may report the measurement report to the base station with the first measurement result (e.g., measurement result of at least two of the serving cell RSRQ, RSRP and SINR) and the second measurement result (e.g., measurement result of at least two of the serving cell RSRQ, RSRP and SINR) obtained by the measurement. The first measurement result and the second measurement result determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access.
In one possible implementation, the measurement report is sent by the UE in response to a third measurement result of the serving cell and a fourth measurement result of the neighboring cell meeting a preset condition, where the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result correspond to one of the at least two signal measurement quality parameters.
Here, the third measurement result may be the same as or different from the first measurement result, and the fourth measurement result may be the same as or different from the second measurement result.
The UE may monitor channel quality of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and when the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result meet a preset condition, if the third measurement result is smaller than the fourth measurement result, that is, the channel quality of the serving cell is lower than the channel quality of the neighboring cell, determine the first measurement result and the second measurement result, and send a measurement report to the base station. The third measurement result and the fourth measurement result may be carried in the measurement report as one of the first measurement result and one of the second measurement result, respectively.
In one possible implementation, the UE may determine the measurement result of the serving cell RSRP and the measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRP, and determine the occurrence of the A3 event when the measurement result of the serving cell RSRP is worse than the measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRP. For the A3 event, the UE may determine a first measurement result of the serving cell and a second measurement result of the neighbor cell, respectively, and send the measurement report to the base station, and the base station may determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for the UE access based on the first measurement result and the second measurement report.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a base station, including:
step 401: and determining whether the neighbor cell is a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch or not based on a first measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and a second measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighbor cell.
Step 401 may be implemented alone or in combination with step 201 and/or step 301.
The base station can compare the first measurement result and the second measurement result to determine the difference condition between the channel quality of the serving cell and the channel quality of the neighbor cell, and further determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for the UE to access.
The base station can compare a first measurement result and a second measurement result of the same signal measurement quality parameter, and aims at a serving cell and a neighbor cell; the first measurement result and the second measurement result of each of the two or more signal measurement quality parameters may be compared, so as to more comprehensively evaluate the channel quality of the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
For example, the base station may compare the first measurement result corresponding to at least two of the serving cells RSRQ, RSRP and SINR with the second measurement result corresponding to at least two of the serving cells RSRQ, RSRP and SINR, i.e. the first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ is compared with the second measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRQ, the first measurement result of the serving cell RSRP is compared with the second measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRP, and the first measurement result of the serving cell SINR is compared with the second measurement result of the neighbor cell SINR. And further, according to the comparison result, determining whether the neighbor cell is a neighbor cell allowing handover. Of course, the above examples are illustrated using three signal measurement quality parameters, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that only one or two signal measurement quality parameters may be compared.
In an embodiment, the determining whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell that allows the UE to switch based on a first measurement result that is obtained by the UE and measured in the serving cell and corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters, and a second measurement result that is obtained by the UE and measured in the neighboring cell and corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters, respectively, includes:
responding to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter in at least two signal measurement quality parameters, wherein the first measurement result is smaller than the sum of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and, in addition, the processing unit,
and determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the second offset value is different corresponding to different second signal measurement quality parameters.
Here, the first offset value may be a positive offset value of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter, or may be a negative offset value of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter. The first offset value may adjust a range of deviation between the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and the first measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter.
The second offset value may be a positive offset value of the first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, or may be a negative offset value of the first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter. The second offset value may adjust a range of deviation between a second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter and a first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter.
On the one hand, by comparing the measurement results of at least two signal measurement quality parameters, whether the neighbor cell is the neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch is determined, so that the accuracy of cell switching judgment is improved, and the user experience is improved. On the other hand, the deviation range between the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and the first measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter is adjusted through the first deviation value, and the deviation range between the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter and the first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter is adjusted through the second deviation value, so that the flexibility of judging whether the neighboring cell is the neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch is improved.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
For example, determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell that allows the UE to handover may include satisfying at least two of the following conditions:
Pcell_RSRP<(Neighbor cell_RSRP+Offfset_RSRP);
Neighbor cell_RSRQ>(Pcell_RSRQ+Offfset_RSRQ);
Neighbor cell_SINR>(Pcell_SINR+Offfset_SINR)。
illustratively, the condition for determining the neighbor cell as the neighbor cell allowing the UE to handover may be:
Pcell_RSRP < (Neighbor cell_RSRP+Offfset_RSRP) and simultaneously satisfies at least one of the following:
Neighbor cell_RSRQ>(Pcell_RSRQ+Offfset_RSRQ);
Neighbor cell_SINR>(Pcell_SINR+Offfset_SINR)。
wherein, pcell_rsrp represents a first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ, neighbor_rsrp represents a second measurement result of the Neighbor cell RSRQ, and offfset_rsrp represents a first offset value; the pcell_rsrq represents a first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ, the Neighbor cell_rsrq represents a second measurement result of the Neighbor cell RSRQ, and the offfset_rsrq represents a second offset value corresponding to the RSRQ; pcell_SINR represents a first measurement result of serving cell SINR, neighbor cell_SINR represents a second measurement result of Neighbor cell SINR, and Offset_SINR represents a second offset value corresponding to SINR;
in one possible implementation, the method further includes: and responding to the base station to determine N adjacent cells which allow switching, wherein N is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 2, and the base station determines the adjacent cells which the UE switches based on second measurement results which are respectively corresponding to the N adjacent cells which allow switching.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the neighbor cell that allows handover may be a neighbor cell that satisfies the foregoing handover condition.
Here, the base station may compare the first measurement result and the second measurement result between the serving cell and the plurality of neighboring cells, so as to determine neighboring cells that the plurality of UEs allow handover. The base station may select a neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality based on the second measurement result of each neighbor cell allowed to be switched, and instruct the UE to switch.
Since one neighbor cell has a plurality of second measurement results, a comparison rule may be preset herein, and the neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality is determined according to the plurality of second measurement results of the neighbor cell.
In one possible implementation, a signal measurement quality parameter for determining a neighboring cell with optimal channel quality may be predefined or agreed, and the neighboring cell with optimal channel quality may be determined by comparing a second measurement result corresponding to the signal measurement quality parameter.
In one possible implementation manner, the comparison priority of the signal measurement quality parameters may be pre-agreed, the signal measurement quality parameters with the highest priority of each cell in each collar may be compared to correspond to the second measurement result, and the neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality is determined based on the comparison result.
In one possible implementation, the set weight of the quality parameter may be measured for each signal, a weighted sum of a plurality of second measurements may be determined for each cell, and the neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality may be determined by comparing the weighted sums.
Corresponding to the foregoing base station side embodiment, the embodiment of the present disclosure further proposes an information transmission method performed by the user terminal UE; it should be noted that, the method corresponds to the foregoing base station side embodiment, so the same explanation or the same features are not repeated, and reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a UE, including:
step 501: receiving measurement configuration information which is sent by a base station and is associated with a cell switching event; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
The base station may be an interface device to access the network. The base station may be various types of base stations, for example, a base station of a third generation mobile communication (3G) network, a base station of a fourth generation mobile communication (4G) network, a base station of a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) network, or other base stations.
In one embodiment, the terminal may include, but is not limited to being: a mobile phone, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a Road Side Unit (RSU), an intelligent home terminal, an industrial sensing device and/or a medical device, etc.
The cell handover event may include: a measurement event associated with a cell handover. The cell switching event may trigger the UE to perform measurement of the radio signal and report a measurement report containing the measurement result.
By way of example, a cell switch event may include, but is not limited to, one of: the channel quality of the neighbor cell is higher than that of the serving cell; the channel quality of the neighbor cell is higher than a first channel quality threshold; the quality of the service cell channel is inferior to the second channel quality threshold; the serving cell channel quality is poor above the second channel quality threshold and the neighbor cell channel quality is above the third channel quality threshold.
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
The A3 event means that the channel quality of the neighbor cell is higher than that of the serving cell.
The measurement configuration information may be used to indicate signal measurement quality parameters that the UE needs to measure at a cell handover event. And the UE performs wireless signal measurement on the signal measurement quality parameters and determines a measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter.
The measurement results corresponding to the measurement quality parameters can be used by the base station to determine whether the cell is suitable for the UE to access.
In one possible implementation, the A3 event associated signal measurement configuration information may be used to indicate at least two signal measurement quality parameters that require the UE to measure when the channel quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the channel quality of the serving cell, the UE may perform measurement of wireless signals of the serving cell and the neighboring cell based on the at least two signal measurement quality parameters, and send measurement results to the base station, where the measurement results of the serving cell and the measurement results of the neighboring cell may be used by the base station to determine whether the neighboring cell may be used by the UE for handover.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
reference signal received quality RSRQ;
reference signal received power RSRP;
signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
RSRP is the power value of a cell common reference signal (such as CRS) received by a terminal, and RSRP is a linear average value of the power of a single RE in a measurement bandwidth, and reflects the strength of a cell useful signal.
RSRQ is the ratio of the RSRP to the received signal strength indicator (Received Singnal Strengthen Indicator, RSSI) by a factor of N to reflect the relative magnitude between the signal and the interference.
SINR is the ratio of the useful signal power to the sum of the interference and noise power and may reflect the quality of the received signal.
The measurement of the signal measurement quality parameter may characterize a type of channel quality. And one type of channel quality generally cannot fully reflect the actual situation of cell channel quality. For example: the RSRQ and/or SINR may be poor for the cell channel where RSRP is preferred; or the RSRP and/or SINR may be poor for the cell channel where RSRQ is preferred. Therefore, if a signal is used to measure the measurement result of the quality parameter, the channel quality of the neighboring cell cannot be estimated comprehensively, and it is inaccurate to use a signal to measure the measurement result of the quality parameter to determine whether the neighboring cell is suitable for UE access.
The base station may instruct the UE to make measurements of the quality parameters for at least two signals. The UE may determine a measurement result of each signal measurement quality parameter separately, so that the base station may determine a channel quality of the cell, and further determine a neighboring cell for handover of the UE. Compared with the measurement result of one signal measurement quality parameter, whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access is judged, and the measurement results of a plurality of signal measurement quality parameters can improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the judgment of the channel quality of the neighbor cell.
In one possible implementation, for an A3 event, the base station may instruct the UE to measure at least two of the following signal measurement quality parameters: RSRQ; RSRP; SINR.
Illustratively, the measurement configuration information associated with the A3 event indicates that the UE is measuring at least two of RSRQ, RSRP, and SINR. Compared with the method for judging whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access by adopting the measurement result of one signal measurement quality parameter, the method for judging the channel quality of the neighbor cell in the A3 event can improve the comprehensiveness and the accuracy of judging the channel quality of the neighbor cell by adopting the measurement results of a plurality of signal measurement quality parameters. And the accuracy of cell switching judgment is improved.
In this way, for a cell handover event, the base station indicates at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE, and compared with the determination of cell handover performed by adopting a measurement result of one signal measurement quality parameter, the measurement results of multiple signal measurement quality parameters can improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the determination of cell channel quality. And the accuracy of cell switching judgment is improved, and the user experience is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a UE, including:
step 601: transmitting a measurement report to the base station based at least on the measurement configuration information, wherein the measurement report includes at least:
A first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
Step 601 may be implemented alone or in combination with step 501.
When switching cells, the base station needs to compare the channel quality of the serving cell with the channel quality of the neighbor cell so as to determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access. Therefore, the UE needs to measure the signal measurement quality parameters of the serving cell and the neighboring cell according to the indication of the base station
The UE can measure each signal measurement quality parameter of the serving cell according to the indication of the base station to obtain a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the serving cell.
In one possible implementation, for the A3 event, the UE may measure for at least two of the RSRQ, RSRP and SINR of the serving cell, resulting in first measurement results corresponding to at least two of the RSRQ, RSRP and SINR, respectively. Of course, the above examples are illustrated using three signal measurement quality parameters, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that only one or two signal measurement quality parameters may be compared.
The UE may further measure, based on the indication of the base station, a quality parameter for each signal measurement of the neighboring cell, to obtain a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the serving cell.
In one possible implementation, for the A3 event, the UE may measure for at least two of RSRQ, RSRP and SINR of the measured neighbor cell, resulting in second measurement results corresponding to at least two of RSRQ, RSRP and SINR, respectively. Of course, the above examples are illustrated using three signal measurement quality parameters, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that only one or two signal measurement quality parameters may be compared. The UE may report the measurement report to the base station with the first measurement result (e.g., measurement result of at least two of the serving cell RSRQ, RSRP and SINR) and the second measurement result (e.g., measurement result of at least two of the serving cell RSRQ, RSRP and SINR) obtained by the measurement. The first measurement result and the second measurement result determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for UE access.
In one possible implementation, the measurement report is sent by the UE in response to a third measurement result of the serving cell and a fourth measurement result of the neighboring cell meeting a preset condition, where the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result correspond to one of the at least two signal measurement quality parameters.
Here, the third measurement result may be the same as or different from the first measurement result, and the fourth measurement result may be the same as or different from the second measurement result.
The UE may monitor channel quality of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and when the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result meet a preset condition, if the third measurement result is smaller than the fourth measurement result, that is, the channel quality of the serving cell is lower than the channel quality of the neighboring cell, determine the first measurement result and the second measurement result, and send a measurement report to the base station. The third measurement result and the fourth measurement result may be carried in the measurement report as one of the first measurement result and one of the second measurement result, respectively.
In one possible implementation, the UE may determine the measurement result of the serving cell RSRP and the measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRP, and determine the occurrence of the A3 event when the measurement result of the serving cell RSRP is worse than the measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRP. For the A3 event, the UE may determine a first measurement result of the serving cell and a second measurement result of the neighbor cell, respectively, and send the measurement report to the base station, and the base station may determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for the UE access based on the first measurement result and the second measurement report.
In an embodiment, the first measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and the second measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighboring cell are used for the base station to determine whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch.
The base station can compare the first measurement result and the second measurement result to determine the difference condition between the channel quality of the serving cell and the channel quality of the neighbor cell, and further determine whether the neighbor cell is suitable for the UE to access.
The base station can compare a first measurement result and a second measurement result of the same signal measurement quality parameter, and aims at a serving cell and a neighbor cell; the first measurement result and the second measurement result of each of the two or more signal measurement quality parameters can be compared respectively, so that the channel quality of the serving cell and the neighbor cell can be more comprehensively evaluated.
For example, the base station may compare the first measurement result corresponding to at least two of the serving cells RSRQ, RSRP and SINR with the second measurement result corresponding to at least two of the serving cells RSRQ, RSRP and SINR, i.e. the first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ is compared with the second measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRQ, the first measurement result of the serving cell RSRP is compared with the second measurement result of the neighbor cell RSRP, and the first measurement result of the serving cell SINR is compared with the second measurement result of the neighbor cell SINR. And further, according to the comparison result, determining whether the neighbor cell is a neighbor cell allowing handover. Of course, the above examples are illustrated using three signal measurement quality parameters, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that only one or two signal measurement quality parameters may be compared.
In one embodiment, in response to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter of at least two signal measurement quality parameters, the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter is less than the sum of the first offset value and the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter; and the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value in at least two signal measurement quality parameters is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the base station determines the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein different second signal measurement quality parameters correspond to different second offset values.
Here, the first offset value may be a positive offset value of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter, or may be a negative offset value of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter. The first offset value may adjust a range of deviation between the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and the first measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter.
The second offset value may be a positive offset value of the first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, or may be a negative offset value of the first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter. The second offset value may adjust a range of deviation between a second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter and a first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter.
On the one hand, by comparing the measurement results of at least two signal measurement quality parameters, whether the neighbor cell is the neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch is determined, so that the accuracy of cell switching judgment is improved, and the user experience is improved. On the other hand, the deviation range between the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and the first measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter is adjusted through the first deviation value, and the deviation range between the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter and the first measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter is adjusted through the second deviation value, so that the flexibility of judging whether the neighboring cell is the neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch is improved.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
For example, determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell that allows the UE to handover may include satisfying at least two of the following conditions:
Pcell_RSRP<(Neighbor cell_RSRP+Offfset_RSRP);
Neighbor cell_RSRQ>(Pcell_RSRQ+Offfset_RSRQ);
Neighbor cell_SINR>(Pcell_SINR+Offfset_SINR)。
illustratively, the condition for determining the neighbor cell as the neighbor cell allowing the UE to handover may be:
Pcell_RSRP < (Neighbor cell_RSRP+Offfset_RSRP) and simultaneously satisfies at least one of the following:
Neighbor cell_RSRQ>(Pcell_RSRQ+Offfset_RSRQ);
Neighbor cell_SINR>(Pcell_SINR+Offfset_SINR)。
wherein, pcell_rsrp represents a first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ, neighbor_rsrp represents a second measurement result of the Neighbor cell RSRQ, and offfset_rsrp represents a first offset value; the pcell_rsrq represents a first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ, the Neighbor cell_rsrq represents a second measurement result of the Neighbor cell RSRQ, and the offfset_rsrq represents a second offset value corresponding to the RSRQ; pcell_SINR represents a first measurement result of serving cell SINR, neighbor cell_SINR represents a second measurement result of Neighbor cell SINR, and Offset_SINR represents a second offset value corresponding to SINR;
in one possible implementation, the method further includes: and responding to the base station to determine N adjacent cells which allow switching, wherein N is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 2, and the base station determines the adjacent cells which the UE switches based on second measurement results which are respectively corresponding to the N adjacent cells which allow switching.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the neighbor cell that allows handover may be a neighbor cell that satisfies the foregoing handover condition.
Here, the base station may compare the first measurement result and the second measurement result between the serving cell and the plurality of neighboring cells, so as to determine neighboring cells that the plurality of UEs allow handover. The base station may select a neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality based on the second measurement result of each neighbor cell allowed to be switched, and instruct the UE to switch.
Since one neighbor cell has a plurality of second measurement results, a comparison rule may be preset herein, and the neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality is determined according to the plurality of second measurement results of the neighbor cell.
In one possible implementation, a signal measurement quality parameter for determining a neighboring cell with optimal channel quality may be predefined or agreed, and the neighboring cell with optimal channel quality may be determined by comparing a second measurement result corresponding to the signal measurement quality parameter.
In one possible implementation manner, the comparison priority of the signal measurement quality parameters may be pre-agreed, the signal measurement quality parameters with the highest priority of each cell in each collar may be compared to correspond to the second measurement result, and the neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality is determined based on the comparison result.
In one possible implementation, the set weight of the quality parameter may be measured for each signal, a weighted sum of a plurality of second measurements may be determined for each cell, and the neighbor cell with the optimal channel quality may be determined by comparing the weighted sums.
To further explain any embodiments of the present disclosure, a specific embodiment is provided below.
As shown in fig. 7, for the A3 event, specific steps of the UE performing cell handover include:
step 701: and adding RSRQ and SINR measurement in the reconfiguration measurement of the A3 event by network equipment such as a base station and the like.
Step 702: the UE reports Measurement Report (MR) to the network containing the measurement results of RSRP, RSRQ and SINR.
Step 703: the network side determines the neighbor cells allowing the UE to switch according to the following judging criteria: pcell_RSRP < (Neighbor cell_RSRP+Offfset_RSRP) and simultaneously satisfies at least one of the following:
Neighbor cell_RSRQ>(Pcell_RSRQ+Offfset_RSRQ);
Neighbor cell_SINR>(Pcell_SINR+Offfset_SINR)。
wherein, pcell_rsrp represents a first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ, neighbor_rsrp represents a second measurement result of the Neighbor cell RSRQ, and offfset_rsrp represents a first offset value; the pcell_rsrq represents a first measurement result of the serving cell RSRQ, the Neighbor cell_rsrq represents a second measurement result of the Neighbor cell RSRQ, and the offfset_rsrq represents a second offset value corresponding to the RSRQ; pcell_SINR represents a first measurement result of serving cell SINR, neighbor cell_SINR represents a second measurement result of Neighbor cell SINR, and Offset_SINR represents a second offset value corresponding to SINR;
The network side equipment judges whether the switching standard is met or not according to the RSRP, the RSRQ and the SINR at the same time, and selects an optimal cell.
Step 704: the UE switches according to the indication of the network side equipment and resides in the optimal cell.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission apparatus 100, provided in a base station, including:
a transceiver module 110 configured to send measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to a user equipment UE; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
In one embodiment, the transceiver module 110 is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the UE based at least on the measurement configuration information, where the measurement report includes at least:
a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the processing module 120 is configured to determine whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell that allows the UE to switch, based on a first measurement result that is obtained by the UE and measured in the serving cell and corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters, and a second measurement result that is obtained by the UE and measured in the neighboring cell and corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters.
In one embodiment, the processing module 120 is specifically configured to:
responding to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter in at least two signal measurement quality parameters, wherein the first measurement result is smaller than the sum of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and, in addition, the processing unit,
and determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the second offset value is different corresponding to different second signal measurement quality parameters.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
reference signal received quality RSRQ;
reference signal received power RSRP;
signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
As shown in fig. 9, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission apparatus 200, provided in a user equipment UE, including:
a transceiver module 210 configured to receive measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event sent by a base station; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
In one embodiment, the transceiver module 210 is further configured to send a measurement report to the base station based at least on the measurement configuration information, where the measurement report includes at least:
a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
In an embodiment, the first measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and the second measurement results respectively corresponding to the at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighboring cell are used for the base station to determine whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch.
In one embodiment, in response to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter of at least two signal measurement quality parameters, the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter is less than the sum of the first offset value and the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter; and the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value in at least two signal measurement quality parameters is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the base station determines the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein different second signal measurement quality parameters correspond to different second offset values.
In one embodiment, the first signal measurement quality parameter comprises: reference signal received power RSRP.
In one embodiment, the at least two signal measurement quality parameters include at least two of:
reference signal received quality RSRQ;
reference signal received power RSRP;
signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
In one embodiment, the cell switch event comprises: a3 measures events.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a communication device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: the method is used for realizing the information transmission method of any embodiment of the disclosure when the executable instructions are executed.
In one embodiment, the communication device may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: UE and network device. The network device may here comprise a core network or an access network device, etc. Here, the access network device may include a base station; the core network may comprise AMF, SMF.
The processor may include, among other things, various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media capable of continuing to memorize information stored thereon after a power failure of the user device.
The processor may be coupled to the memory via a bus or the like for reading an executable program stored on the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in fig. 2-6.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer storage medium storing a computer executable program, which when executed by a processor, implements the information transmission method of any embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, at least one of the methods shown in fig. 2 to 6.
The specific manner in which the respective modules perform the operations in relation to the apparatus or storage medium of the above-described embodiments has been described in detail in relation to the embodiments of the method, and will not be described in detail herein.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a user device 3000, according to an example embodiment. For example, user device 3000 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast user device, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, exercise device, personal digital assistant, or the like.
Referring to fig. 10, the user device 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, and a communication component 3016.
The processing component 3002 generally controls overall operation of the user device 3000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing assembly 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 3002 may include one or more modules to facilitate interactions between the processing component 3002 and other components. For example, the processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 3008 and the processing component 3002.
The memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the user device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the user device 3000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, video, and the like. The memory 3004 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power supply assembly 3006 provides power to the various components of the user device 3000. The power supply components 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the user device 3000.
The multimedia component 3008 comprises a screen between said user device 3000 and the user providing an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia assembly 3008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the user device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 3010 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the user device 3000 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 3004 or transmitted via the communication component 3016. In some embodiments, the audio component 3010 further comprises a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects for the user device 3000. For example, the sensor component 3014 may detect the on/off state of the device 3000, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the user device 3000, the sensor component 3014 may also detect the change in position of the user device 3000 or a component of the user device 3000, the presence or absence of user contact with the user device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the user device 3000, and the change in temperature of the user device 3000. The sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the user device 3000 and other devices. The user equipment 3000 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,4G or 5G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the user device 3000 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for executing the above method.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 3004, comprising instructions executable by processor 3020 of user device 3000 to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
Fig. 11 shows a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, base station 900 may be provided as a network-side device. Referring to fig. 11, base station 900 includes a processing component 922 that further includes one or more processors and memory resources represented by memory 932 for storing instructions, such as applications, executable by processing component 922. The application programs stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to perform any of the methods described above as applied at the base station.
Base station 900 may also include a power component 926 configured to perform power management for base station 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect base station 900 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 958. The base station 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 932, such as Windows Server TM, mac OS XTM, unixTM, linuxTM, freeBSDTM, or the like.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (30)

  1. An information transmission method, wherein the method is performed by a base station, comprising:
    transmitting measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to a user equipment UE; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    receiving a measurement report reported by the UE at least based on the measurement configuration information, wherein the measurement report at least comprises:
    a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
    and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
  3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    and determining whether the neighbor cell is a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch or not based on a first measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and a second measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighbor cell.
  4. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell that allows the UE to switch based on a first measurement result that the UE measures at the serving cell and at least two signal measurement quality parameters that the UE measures at the neighboring cell correspond to, respectively, and a second measurement result that the UE measures at the neighboring cell and at least two signal measurement quality parameters correspond to, respectively, comprises:
    responding to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter in at least two signal measurement quality parameters, wherein the first measurement result is smaller than the sum of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and, in addition, the processing unit,
    and determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the second offset value is different corresponding to different second signal measurement quality parameters.
  5. The method of claim 4, wherein,
    the first signal measurement quality parameter includes: reference signal received power RSRP.
  6. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the at least two signal measurement quality parameters comprise at least two of:
    reference signal received quality RSRQ;
    reference signal received power RSRP;
    signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
  7. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cell handover event comprises: a3 measures events.
  8. An information transmission method, wherein the method is executed by a user equipment UE, comprising:
    receiving measurement configuration information which is sent by a base station and is associated with a cell switching event; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
  9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
    transmitting a measurement report to the base station based at least on the measurement configuration information, wherein the measurement report includes at least:
    a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
    and the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
  10. The method of claim 9, wherein,
    and the base station is used for determining whether the neighbor cell is a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch or not.
  11. The method of claim 9, wherein, in response to the first measurement corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter of the at least two signal measurement quality parameters, being less than a sum of the second measurement corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value in at least two signal measurement quality parameters is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the base station determines the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein different second signal measurement quality parameters correspond to different second offset values.
  12. The method of claim 11, wherein,
    the first signal measurement quality parameter includes: reference signal received power RSRP.
  13. The method according to any of claims 8 to 12, wherein the at least two signal measurement quality parameters comprise at least two of:
    reference signal received quality RSRQ;
    reference signal received power RSRP;
    signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
  14. The method according to any of claims 8 to 12, wherein the cell handover event comprises: a3 measures events.
  15. An information transmission apparatus, provided in a base station, comprising:
    a transceiver module configured to transmit measurement configuration information associated with a cell handover event to a user equipment UE; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
  16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein,
    the transceiver module is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the UE based at least on the measurement configuration information, where the measurement report at least includes:
    a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
    And the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
  17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    the processing module is configured to determine whether the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell allowing the UE to switch based on a first measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the serving cell and a second measurement result respectively corresponding to at least two signal measurement quality parameters obtained by the UE in the neighboring cell.
  18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    responding to the first measurement result corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter in at least two signal measurement quality parameters, wherein the first measurement result is smaller than the sum of the second measurement result corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and, in addition, the processing unit,
    and determining the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the second offset value is different corresponding to different second signal measurement quality parameters.
  19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein,
    the first signal measurement quality parameter includes: reference signal received power RSRP.
  20. The apparatus of any of claims 15 to 19, wherein the at least two signal measurement quality parameters comprise at least two of:
    reference signal received quality RSRQ;
    reference signal received power RSRP;
    signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
  21. The apparatus of any of claims 15 to 19, wherein the cell handover event comprises: a3 measures events.
  22. An information transmission apparatus, wherein the information transmission apparatus is disposed in a user equipment UE, and comprises:
    the receiving and transmitting module is configured to receive measurement configuration information which is sent by the base station and is associated with a cell switching event; wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least two signal measurement quality parameters required to be measured by the UE.
  23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein,
    the transceiver module is further configured to send a measurement report to the base station based at least on the measurement configuration information, where the measurement report includes at least:
    a first measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter measured by the UE in a serving cell;
    And the UE measures a second measurement result corresponding to each signal measurement quality parameter in the neighbor cell.
  24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein,
    and the base station is used for determining whether the neighbor cell is a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch or not.
  25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the first measurement corresponding to a first signal measurement quality parameter of at least two signal measurement quality parameters is less than a sum of the second measurement corresponding to the first signal measurement quality parameter and a first offset value; and the sum of the first measurement result corresponding to at least one second signal measurement quality parameter other than the first signal measurement quality parameter and a second offset value in at least two signal measurement quality parameters is smaller than the second measurement result corresponding to the second signal measurement quality parameter, and the base station determines the neighbor cell as a neighbor cell allowing the UE to switch, wherein different second signal measurement quality parameters correspond to different second offset values.
  26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein,
    the first signal measurement quality parameter includes: reference signal received power RSRP.
  27. The apparatus of any of claims 22 to 26, wherein the at least two signals measure quality parameters comprising at least two of:
    reference signal received quality RSRQ;
    reference signal received power RSRP;
    signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR.
  28. The apparatus of any of claims 22 to 26, wherein the cell handover event comprises: a3 measures events.
  29. A communication device, wherein the communication device comprises:
    a processor;
    a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
    wherein the processor is configured to: for implementing the information transmission method of any one of claims 1 to 7, 8 to 14 when said executable instructions are executed.
  30. A computer storage medium storing a computer executable program which when executed by a processor implements the information transmission method of any one of claims 1 to 7, 8 to 14.
CN202280002799.0A 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Information transmission method, device, communication equipment and storage medium Pending CN117769854A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102238568A (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-11-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Measurement configuration transmission method and system
CN109890054B (en) * 2012-01-21 2023-12-15 华为技术有限公司 Method and apparatus for measurement enhancement in a wireless communication system
JP6411383B2 (en) * 2014-01-31 2018-10-24 パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカPanasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America Terminal and handover determination method
WO2021184217A1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Channel state information measurement method and apparatus, and computer storage medium
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