CN117767150A - Intelligent monitoring device and method for platform area environment - Google Patents

Intelligent monitoring device and method for platform area environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117767150A
CN117767150A CN202311796318.0A CN202311796318A CN117767150A CN 117767150 A CN117767150 A CN 117767150A CN 202311796318 A CN202311796318 A CN 202311796318A CN 117767150 A CN117767150 A CN 117767150A
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China
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pipe
ventilation
fixedly connected
distribution cabinet
power distribution
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CN202311796318.0A
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CN117767150B (en
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乔君
张永强
王芳
彭洋
胡恒
孟杨
周封
徐凤霞
田静琦
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种台区环境智能监测装置及方法,属于环境监测装置领域。包括配电柜、控制器、湿度传感器、散热装置Ⅰ和散热装置Ⅱ;所述配电柜的内壁上端固定连接有控制器和湿度传感器;所述配电柜的上端固定连接有散热装置Ⅰ和散热装置Ⅱ,散热装置Ⅰ、散热装置Ⅱ相互连通。所述散热装置Ⅰ包括通风装置Ⅰ;所述通风装置Ⅰ包括通风管Ⅰ和排气扇;所述通风管Ⅰ上固定连接有排气扇,通风管Ⅰ与配电柜连通。本发明不仅能进行散热,而且在配电柜内湿度传感器检测到湿度过大时,会隔绝外界空气,启动内循环,对配电柜内部进行散热的同时还能降低湿度,有效保证了配电柜内设备的使用寿命。

An intelligent monitoring device and method for environment in a Taiwan area, belonging to the field of environmental monitoring devices. It includes a power distribution cabinet, a controller, a humidity sensor, a heat dissipation device I and a heat dissipation device II; the controller and the humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet; the heat dissipation devices I and II are fixedly connected to the upper end of the power distribution cabinet. The heat sink II, the heat sink I, and the heat sink II are connected to each other. The heat dissipation device I includes a ventilation device I; the ventilation device I includes a ventilation pipe I and an exhaust fan; an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe I, and the ventilation pipe I is connected to the power distribution cabinet. The invention can not only dissipate heat, but also when the humidity sensor in the distribution cabinet detects that the humidity is too high, it will isolate the outside air, start internal circulation, dissipate heat inside the distribution cabinet and reduce the humidity at the same time, effectively ensuring the power distribution The service life of the equipment inside the cabinet.

Description

Intelligent monitoring device and method for platform area environment
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent monitoring device and method for a district environment, and belongs to the field of environment monitoring devices.
Background
The platform district environmental monitoring includes monitoring temperature, humidity etc. wherein in the equipment operation process in the switch board, can constantly produce heat, leads to inside temperature to rise, so can be equipped with heat abstractor generally to reduce inside temperature, but current heat abstractor is in the use, hardly plays damp-proofing effect, leads to the switch board in too big humidity, leads to the fact the influence to the life of its internal equipment, consequently needs to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an intelligent monitoring device and method for a platform area environment.
The invention achieves the above purpose, adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent monitoring device for a platform area environment comprises a power distribution cabinet, a controller, a humidity sensor, a heat dissipation device I and a heat dissipation device II; the upper end of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet is fixedly connected with a controller and a humidity sensor; the upper end fixedly connected with heat abstractor I of switch board and heat abstractor II, heat abstractor I, heat abstractor II communicate each other.
The application method of the intelligent monitoring device for the platform area environment comprises the following steps:
step one: starting an exhaust fan, sucking outside air into the power distribution cabinet, and reducing the temperature in the power distribution cabinet;
step two: when the humidity sensor detects that the internal humidity is too high, the motor is started to drive the U-shaped pipe to move;
step three: the exhaust fan pumps air in the power distribution cabinet into the fixed pipe and the sliding pipe for heat dissipation, and then the air is discharged into the power distribution cabinet through the communicating pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, heat dissipation can be performed, when the humidity sensor in the power distribution cabinet detects that the humidity is too high, the external air can be isolated, the internal circulation is started, the heat dissipation can be performed in the power distribution cabinet, the humidity can be reduced, and the service life of equipment in the power distribution cabinet is effectively ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for intelligently monitoring a district environment according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipating device i of the intelligent monitoring device for a district environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation device I of the intelligent monitoring device for the district environment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection device of the intelligent monitoring device for the district environment according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipating device ii of the intelligent monitoring device for a district environment according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation device ii of the intelligent monitoring device for a district environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation device iii of the intelligent monitoring device for a district environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve of an intelligent monitoring device for a district environment according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of a in fig. 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-10, this embodiment describes an intelligent monitoring device for a district environment, including a power distribution cabinet 1, a controller 2, a humidity sensor 3, a heat dissipating device i 4, and a heat dissipating device ii 5; the upper end of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 2 and a humidity sensor 3; the upper end fixedly connected with heat abstractor I4 and heat abstractor II 5 of switch board 1, heat abstractor I4, heat abstractor II 5 communicate each other.
The heat dissipation device I4 comprises a ventilation device I41; the ventilation device I41 comprises a ventilation pipe I413 and an exhaust fan 415; an exhaust fan 415 is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe I413, and the ventilation pipe I413 is communicated with the power distribution cabinet 1.
The heat dissipation device II 5 comprises a ventilation device II 51 and a ventilation device III 52; the ventilation device III 52 is communicated with the ventilation pipe I413, and the ventilation device III 52 is also communicated with the ventilation device II 51.
Said ventilation means iii 52 comprises a ventilation pipe ii 521; the lower end of the ventilation pipe II 521 is sleeved on the ventilation pipe I413 through a bearing; perforations I522 are symmetrically arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the vent pipe II 521, a perforation II 526 is arranged at one side, close to the top end, of the vent pipe II 521, and a perforation III 5213 is arranged at the other side; the outside of the ventilation pipe II 521 is provided with a sleeve 524 which is in sliding fit with the ventilation pipe II; one side of the casing 524 is provided with a through hole 525 communicated with the perforation II 525, and the other side of the casing 524 is provided with a notch 528 communicated with the perforation III 5213; a partition plate 529 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the ventilation pipe II 521, one side of the partition plate 529 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 527, and the other end of the connecting rod 527 passes through a perforation II 526 to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 524; a slide way 5211 is arranged on the inner wall of the through branch pipe II 521, and a sliding block 5210 which is in sliding fit with the slide way 5211 and is fixedly connected to the partition plate 529 is arranged in the slide way 5211; a spring 5212 is fixedly connected between the slider 5210 and the inner wall of the chute 5211. The upper end of the ventilation pipe II 521 is fixedly connected with a rain shield 7 through a fixing rod 6. The partition board 529 divides the ventilation pipe II 521 into an upper part and a lower part in a normal state, wherein the upper part of the ventilation pipe II 521 is communicated with the perforation III 5213, and the through branch pipe II 521 of the lower part of the partition board 529 is communicated with the through hole 525 and the perforation II 526; the length of the perforation II 526 is longer than the perforation III 5213, so that the perforation II 526 and the perforation III 5213 can communicate with each other during the upward sliding of the partition board 529 in the inner circulation.
The ventilation device II 51 comprises a fixed pipe 511 and a sliding pipe 512; one end of the fixed pipe 511 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole III 5213, the fixed pipe 511 is in sliding fit with the notch 528, and the other end of the fixed pipe 511 passes through the two through holes I522 and is positioned outside the ventilation pipe II 521; one end of the sliding tube 512 is in sliding fit with one end of the fixed tube 511 away from the ventilation tube II 521, and the other end of the sliding tube 512 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the perforation II 525; a plurality of dehumidification boards 513 are fixedly connected in the sliding pipe 512; the side surface of the connecting end of the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 is provided with a vent I514; the side surface of the fixed pipe 511 is provided with a shell communicated with the vent hole I514, and the side surface of the shell is provided with a vent hole II 515; a communicating pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vent hole II 515; the other end of the communicating pipe 53 is communicated with the power distribution cabinet 1. With partition 529 at its lowermost end, sliding tube 512 seals vent i 514.
The ventilation device I41 further comprises a motor 411, and the motor 411, the controller 2 and the humidity sensor 3 are in signal connection; the upper end of the ventilation pipe I413 is fixedly connected with a motor 411 through a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor 411 is fixedly connected with a screw 412; the two sides of the exhaust fan 415 on the ventilating pipe I413 are respectively provided with a connecting hole I416 and a connecting hole II 4110; baffle I414 and baffle II 419 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe I413 and positioned on two sides of the exhaust fan 415 respectively; a connecting hole III 418 is arranged between the baffle II 419 and the exhaust fan 415; a pipeline 417 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole III 418; the lower end of the pipeline 417 is communicated with the power distribution cabinet 1.
The heat dissipation device I4 further comprises a connecting device 42; the connecting means 42 comprises a U-shaped tube 421; the U-shaped pipe 421 is fixedly connected to the ventilating pipe I413; a threaded pipe 422 in threaded connection with the screw 412 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the U-shaped pipe 421; the side surfaces of the two ends of the U-shaped pipe 421 are fixedly connected with round pipes 423, the round pipes 423 are sleeved on the ventilation pipe I413, and the inner wall of the round pipe 423 is fixedly connected with a baffle III 424 which is in sliding fit with the connecting hole I416 and the connecting hole II 4110; after the motor 411 is started to drive the U-shaped pipe 421 to move towards the direction where the motor 411 is located, two ends of the U-shaped pipe 421 are respectively communicated with the connecting hole I416 and the connecting hole II 4110, and the two baffles III 424 are respectively contacted with the baffle I414 and the baffle II 419 to seal the ventilation pipe I413. The U-shaped pipe 421 changes the wind direction of the exhaust fan 415 driving the air in the ventilating pipes I413 and II 521, so as to switch the heat dissipation modes.
The housing comprises a fixed plate 518, two side plates 517 and an annular plate 516; the fixed plate 518 is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 511, and the two side plates 517 are fixedly connected to the fixed tube 511; the annular plate 516 is positioned between the two side plates 517, an annular groove is arranged on the side plate 517, and the annular plate 516 is in sliding fit with the annular groove; the annular plate 516 is provided with a vent II 515.
A plurality of wind shields 523 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation pipe ii 521.
The application method of the intelligent monitoring device for the platform area environment comprises the following steps:
step one: starting an exhaust fan 415 to suck outside air into the power distribution cabinet 1, and reducing the temperature in the power distribution cabinet 1;
step two: when the humidity sensor 3 detects that the internal humidity is too high, the motor 411 is started to drive the U-shaped pipe 421 to move;
step three: the exhaust fan 415 pumps air in the power distribution cabinet 1 into the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 for heat dissipation, and then the air is exhausted into the power distribution cabinet 1 through the communicating pipe 53.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the exhaust fan 415 is started, the exhaust fan 415 pumps outside air into the ventilation pipe II 521, the outside air passes through the partition board 529, the perforation III 5213 and enters the fixed pipe 511, then enters the ventilation pipe II 521 again through the dehumidification board 513, the through hole 525 and the perforation II 526 in the sliding pipe 512, and enters the ventilation pipe I413 through the partition board 529 in a direction-changing manner and finally enters the power distribution cabinet 1, so that the temperature in the power distribution cabinet 1 is reduced;
when the humidity sensor 3 detects that the humidity in the power distribution cabinet 1 is too high, an internal circulation state is started, a motor 411 is started through a controller 2, the motor 411 drives a screw 412 to rotate, a threaded cylinder 422 is driven to move towards the direction of the motor 411, a U-shaped pipe 421 moves along with the motor 411, the U-shaped pipe 421 drives two round pipes 423 to move, two baffle plates III 424 are respectively contacted with a corresponding baffle plate I414 and a baffle plate II 419 to partition the ventilation pipe I413, meanwhile, two ends of the U-shaped pipe 421 are respectively communicated with a connecting hole I416 and a connecting hole II 4110, after the exhaust fan 415 is started, the exhaust fan 415 pumps air in the power distribution cabinet 1 into the ventilation pipe I413 from a pipeline 417, the baffle plates III 424 and II block the air from the baffle plate II, after the exhaust fan 415 passes through the baffle plates III 424 and the baffle plate I414 to block the U-shaped pipe 421, the other end of the U-shaped pipe 421 again enters the ventilation pipe I413, a partition plate 524 is blown upwards in the direction shown in FIG. 1, a spring 5212 is compressed, and the partition plate 529 moves upwards in the direction of the ventilation pipe II, the partition plate 529 drives the connecting rod 527 to slide upwards, and the partition plate 521 slides upwards through the connecting rod 521 and moves upwards through the connecting hole I, and the connecting pipe 512 is further connected to the upper side of the upper end of the partition plate 512, and the upper side of the partition plate 512 is sealed and the upper slide through the connecting pipe 512 is further upwards moved upwards; therefore, the air entering the inside of the split pipe II 521 is redirected by the partition plate 529, then enters the sliding pipe 512 respectively, and after being purified by the dehumidifying plate 513, flows in the fixed pipe 511 or enters the shell enclosed by the fixed plate 518, the two side plates 517 and the annular plate 516 through the vent hole I514, and finally enters the power distribution cabinet 1 again through the vent hole II 515 and the communicating pipe 53 to finish dehumidifying;
in the internal circulation state, after air enters the shell formed by the fixed pipe 511, the sliding pipe 512, the fixed plate 518, the two side plates 517 and the annular plate 516, external wind blows the wind shield 523 to drive the ventilation pipe II 521 to rotate, the ventilation pipe II 521 drives the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 to rotate, and the heat dissipation of the air in the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 to the pipe wall of the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 is accelerated by external air, so that the heat dissipation speed in the internal circulation state is accelerated;
after the humidity is reduced, the motor 411 is driven to reversely rotate, the U-shaped pipe 421 is moved to the original position, and then outside air is pumped into the power distribution cabinet 1 again, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is higher compared with internal circulation heat dissipation.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:包括配电柜(1)、控制器(2)、湿度传感器(3)、散热装置Ⅰ(4)和散热装置Ⅱ(5);所述配电柜(1)的内壁上端固定连接有控制器(2)和湿度传感器(3);所述配电柜(1)的上端固定连接有散热装置Ⅰ(4)和散热装置Ⅱ(5),散热装置Ⅰ(4)、散热装置Ⅱ(5)相互连通。1. An intelligent monitoring device for the environment in a Taiwan area, characterized by: including a power distribution cabinet (1), a controller (2), a humidity sensor (3), a heat dissipation device I (4) and a heat dissipation device II (5); A controller (2) and a humidity sensor (3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1); a heat dissipation device I (4) and a heat dissipation device II (5) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the power distribution cabinet (1). ), the heat sink I (4) and the heat sink II (5) are connected to each other. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述散热装置Ⅰ(4)包括通风装置Ⅰ(41);所述通风装置Ⅰ(41)包括通风管Ⅰ(413)和排气扇(415);所述通风管Ⅰ(413)上固定连接有排气扇(415),通风管Ⅰ(413)与配电柜(1)连通。2. An intelligent monitoring device for environment in a stage area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat dissipation device I (4) includes a ventilation device I (41); the ventilation device I (41) includes a ventilation pipe I (413) and exhaust fan (415); the exhaust fan (415) is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe I (413), and the ventilation pipe I (413) is connected with the power distribution cabinet (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述散热装置Ⅱ(5)包括通风装置Ⅱ(51)和通风装置Ⅲ(52);所述通风装置Ⅲ(52)与通风管Ⅰ(413)连通,且通风装置Ⅲ(52)还与通风装置Ⅱ(51)连通。3. An intelligent monitoring device for platform environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heat dissipation device II (5) includes a ventilation device II (51) and a ventilation device III (52); the ventilation device III (52) is connected with the ventilation pipe I (413), and the ventilation device III (52) is also connected with the ventilation device II (51). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述通风装置Ⅲ(52)包括通风管Ⅱ(521);所述通风管Ⅱ(521)的下端通过轴承套在通风管Ⅰ(413)上;所述通风管Ⅱ(521)靠近底端的位置对称设有穿孔Ⅰ(522),通风管Ⅱ(521)靠近顶端的一侧设有穿孔Ⅱ(526),另一侧设有穿孔Ⅲ(5213);所述通风管Ⅱ(521)的外侧设有与其滑动配合的套管(524);所述套管(524)一侧设有与穿孔Ⅱ(525)连通的通孔(525),套筒(524)的另一侧设有与穿孔Ⅲ(5213)连通的豁口(528);所述通风管Ⅱ(521)的内部设有斜向设置的分隔板(529),分隔板(529)的一侧固定连接有连接杆(527),连接杆(527)的另一端穿过穿孔Ⅱ(526)固定连接在套筒(524)的内壁上;所述通分管Ⅱ(521)的内壁上设有滑道(5211),滑槽(5211)内设有与其滑动配合且固定连接在分隔板(529)上的滑块(5210);所述滑块(5210)与滑槽(5211)内壁之间固定连接有弹簧(5212)。4. An intelligent monitoring device for platform environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ventilation device III (52) includes a ventilation pipe II (521); the lower end of the ventilation pipe II (521) passes through a bearing. It is put on the ventilation pipe I (413); the ventilation pipe II (521) is symmetrically provided with a perforation I (522) near the bottom end, and the ventilation pipe II (521) is provided with a perforation II (526) on one side near the top. The other side is provided with a perforation III (5213); the outside of the ventilation pipe II (521) is provided with a casing (524) that slides with it; one side of the casing (524) is provided with a perforation II (525) There is a connected through hole (525), and the other side of the sleeve (524) is provided with a gap (528) connected with the through hole III (5213); the interior of the ventilation pipe II (521) is provided with obliquely arranged partitions Plate (529), one side of the partition plate (529) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (527), and the other end of the connecting rod (527) passes through the through hole II (526) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (524); The inner wall of the branch pipe II (521) is provided with a slideway (5211), and the slider (5211) is provided with a slider (5210) that slides with it and is fixedly connected to the partition plate (529); A spring (5212) is fixedly connected between the slide block (5210) and the inner wall of the chute (5211). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述通风装置Ⅱ(51)包括固定管(511)和滑动管(512);所述固定管(511)的一端固定连接在穿孔Ⅲ(5213)的内壁上,固定管(511)与豁口(528)滑动配合,固定管(511)的另一端穿过两个穿孔Ⅰ(522)且位于通风管Ⅱ(521)的外部;所述滑动管(512)的一端与固定管(511)远离通风管Ⅱ(521)的一端滑动配合,滑动管(512)的另一端与穿孔Ⅱ(525)的内壁固定连接;所述滑动管(512)内固定连接有多个除湿板(513);所述固定管(511)与滑动管(512)的连接端的侧面设有通风孔Ⅰ(514);所述固定管(511)的侧面设有与通风孔Ⅰ(514)连通的外壳,外壳侧面设有通风孔Ⅱ(515);所述通风孔Ⅱ(515)的内壁上固定连接有连通管(53);所述连通管(53)的另一端与配电柜(1)连通。5. An intelligent monitoring device for platform environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the ventilation device II (51) includes a fixed tube (511) and a sliding tube (512); the fixed tube (511) One end of the fixed tube (511) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the perforation III (5213), the fixed tube (511) is slidingly matched with the gap (528), and the other end of the fixed tube (511) passes through the two perforations I (522) and is located in the ventilation pipe II ( 521); one end of the sliding tube (512) is slidingly matched with the end of the fixed tube (511) away from the ventilation tube II (521), and the other end of the sliding tube (512) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the perforation II (525) ; A plurality of dehumidification plates (513) are fixedly connected within the sliding tube (512); a ventilation hole I (514) is provided on the side of the connecting end of the fixed tube (511) and the sliding tube (512); the fixed tube The side of (511) is provided with a shell connected with the ventilation hole I (514), and the side of the shell is provided with a ventilation hole II (515); the inner wall of the ventilation hole II (515) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (53); The other end of the connecting pipe (53) is connected with the power distribution cabinet (1). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述通风装置Ⅰ(41)还包括电机(411),电机(411)、控制器(2)和湿度传感器(3)信号连接;所述通风管Ⅰ(413)的上端通过支架固定连接有电机(411),电机(411)的输出轴上固定连接有螺杆(412);所述通风管Ⅰ(413)上排气扇(415)的两侧分别设有连接孔Ⅰ(416)、连接孔Ⅱ(4110);所述通风管Ⅰ(413)的内壁上且位于排气扇(415)的两侧分别固定连接有档板Ⅰ(414)、档板Ⅱ(419);所述档板Ⅱ(419)与排气扇(415)之间设有连接孔Ⅲ(418);所述连接孔Ⅲ(418)的内壁上固定连接有管道(417);所述管道(417)的下端与配电柜(1)连通。6. A platform environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ventilation device I (41) also includes a motor (411), a motor (411), a controller (2) and a humidity sensor. (3) Signal connection; the upper end of the ventilation pipe I (413) is fixedly connected to a motor (411) through a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor (411) is fixedly connected to a screw (412); the ventilation pipe I (413) There are connection holes I (416) and connection holes II (4110) on both sides of the upper exhaust fan (415) respectively; the inner wall of the ventilation pipe I (413) is located on both sides of the exhaust fan (415). There are baffles I (414) and baffles II (419) fixedly connected; a connection hole III (418) is provided between the baffle II (419) and the exhaust fan (415); the connection hole III (418 ) is fixedly connected with a pipe (417) on the inner wall; the lower end of the pipe (417) is connected with the power distribution cabinet (1). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述散热装置Ⅰ(4)还包括连接装置(42);所述连接装置(42)包括U形管(421);所述U形管(421)固定连接在通风管Ⅰ(413)上;所述U形管(421)的侧面固定连接有与螺杆(412)螺纹连接的螺纹管(422);所述U形管(421)两端的侧面均固定连接有圆管(423),圆管(423)套在通风管Ⅰ(413)上,且圆管(423)的内壁上固定连接有与连接孔Ⅰ(416)、连接孔Ⅱ(4110)滑动配合的档板Ⅲ(424);所述电机(411)启动,带动U形管(421)朝向电机(411)所在方向移动后,U形管(421)的两端分别与连接孔Ⅰ(416)、连接孔Ⅱ(4110)连通,且两个档板Ⅲ(424)分别与档板Ⅰ(414)、档板Ⅱ(419)接触,将通风管Ⅰ(413)密封。7. A platform environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the heat dissipation device I (4) also includes a connecting device (42); the connecting device (42) includes a U-shaped tube ( 421); the U-shaped pipe (421) is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe I (413); the side of the U-shaped pipe (421) is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe (422) threadedly connected to the screw (412); so The sides of both ends of the U-shaped pipe (421) are fixedly connected with circular pipes (423). The circular pipe (423) is placed on the ventilation pipe I (413), and the inner wall of the circular pipe (423) is fixedly connected with a connecting hole. I (416) and connecting hole II (4110) are slidingly matched baffle III (424); the motor (411) is started and drives the U-shaped tube (421) to move in the direction of the motor (411), and the U-shaped tube (411) The two ends of 421) are connected with the connecting hole I (416) and the connecting hole II (4110) respectively, and the two baffles III (424) are in contact with the baffle I (414) and the baffle II (419) respectively, and the ventilation Tube I (413) is sealed. 8.根据权利要求5或7所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述外壳包括固定板(518)、两个侧板(517)和环形板(516);所述固定板(518)固定连接在固定管(511)上,两个侧板(517)固定连接在固定管(511)上;所述环形板(516)位于两个侧板(517)之间,侧板(517)上设有环形槽,环形板(516)与环形槽滑动配合;所述环形板(516)上设有通风孔Ⅱ(515)。8. A platform environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 5 or 7, characterized in that: the housing includes a fixed plate (518), two side plates (517) and an annular plate (516); The fixed plate (518) is fixedly connected to the fixed tube (511), and the two side plates (517) are fixedly connected to the fixed tube (511); the annular plate (516) is located between the two side plates (517), The side plate (517) is provided with an annular groove, and the annular plate (516) is slidably matched with the annular groove; the annular plate (516) is provided with a ventilation hole II (515). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置,其特征在于:所述通风管Ⅱ(521)的外侧固定连接有多个挡风板(523)。9. An intelligent monitoring device for platform environment according to claim 8, characterized in that: a plurality of windshields (523) are fixedly connected to the outside of the ventilation pipe II (521). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种台区环境智能监测装置的使用方法,其特征在于:所述使用方法包括以下步骤:10. A method of using a platform environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method of use includes the following steps: 步骤一:启动排风扇(415),将外界空气抽入至配电柜(1)内,降低配电柜(1)内的温度;Step 1: Start the exhaust fan (415) to draw outside air into the power distribution cabinet (1) and reduce the temperature inside the power distribution cabinet (1); 步骤二:当湿度传感器(3)检测到内部湿度过高时,电机(411)启动带动U形管(421)移动;Step 2: When the humidity sensor (3) detects that the internal humidity is too high, the motor (411) starts to drive the U-shaped tube (421) to move; 步骤三:排风扇(415)将配电柜(1)内空气抽入至固定管(511)、滑动管(512)内进行散热,再经由连通管(53)排入至配电柜(1)内。Step 3: The exhaust fan (415) draws the air in the power distribution cabinet (1) into the fixed pipe (511) and sliding pipe (512) for heat dissipation, and then discharges it into the power distribution cabinet (1) through the connecting pipe (53) Inside.
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