Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an intelligent monitoring device and method for a platform area environment.
The invention achieves the above purpose, adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent monitoring device for a platform area environment comprises a power distribution cabinet, a controller, a humidity sensor, a heat dissipation device I and a heat dissipation device II; the upper end of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet is fixedly connected with a controller and a humidity sensor; the upper end fixedly connected with heat abstractor I of switch board and heat abstractor II, heat abstractor I, heat abstractor II communicate each other.
The application method of the intelligent monitoring device for the platform area environment comprises the following steps:
step one: starting an exhaust fan, sucking outside air into the power distribution cabinet, and reducing the temperature in the power distribution cabinet;
step two: when the humidity sensor detects that the internal humidity is too high, the motor is started to drive the U-shaped pipe to move;
step three: the exhaust fan pumps air in the power distribution cabinet into the fixed pipe and the sliding pipe for heat dissipation, and then the air is discharged into the power distribution cabinet through the communicating pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, heat dissipation can be performed, when the humidity sensor in the power distribution cabinet detects that the humidity is too high, the external air can be isolated, the internal circulation is started, the heat dissipation can be performed in the power distribution cabinet, the humidity can be reduced, and the service life of equipment in the power distribution cabinet is effectively ensured.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-10, this embodiment describes an intelligent monitoring device for a district environment, including a power distribution cabinet 1, a controller 2, a humidity sensor 3, a heat dissipating device i 4, and a heat dissipating device ii 5; the upper end of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 2 and a humidity sensor 3; the upper end fixedly connected with heat abstractor I4 and heat abstractor II 5 of switch board 1, heat abstractor I4, heat abstractor II 5 communicate each other.
The heat dissipation device I4 comprises a ventilation device I41; the ventilation device I41 comprises a ventilation pipe I413 and an exhaust fan 415; an exhaust fan 415 is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe I413, and the ventilation pipe I413 is communicated with the power distribution cabinet 1.
The heat dissipation device II 5 comprises a ventilation device II 51 and a ventilation device III 52; the ventilation device III 52 is communicated with the ventilation pipe I413, and the ventilation device III 52 is also communicated with the ventilation device II 51.
Said ventilation means iii 52 comprises a ventilation pipe ii 521; the lower end of the ventilation pipe II 521 is sleeved on the ventilation pipe I413 through a bearing; perforations I522 are symmetrically arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the vent pipe II 521, a perforation II 526 is arranged at one side, close to the top end, of the vent pipe II 521, and a perforation III 5213 is arranged at the other side; the outside of the ventilation pipe II 521 is provided with a sleeve 524 which is in sliding fit with the ventilation pipe II; one side of the casing 524 is provided with a through hole 525 communicated with the perforation II 525, and the other side of the casing 524 is provided with a notch 528 communicated with the perforation III 5213; a partition plate 529 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the ventilation pipe II 521, one side of the partition plate 529 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 527, and the other end of the connecting rod 527 passes through a perforation II 526 to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 524; a slide way 5211 is arranged on the inner wall of the through branch pipe II 521, and a sliding block 5210 which is in sliding fit with the slide way 5211 and is fixedly connected to the partition plate 529 is arranged in the slide way 5211; a spring 5212 is fixedly connected between the slider 5210 and the inner wall of the chute 5211. The upper end of the ventilation pipe II 521 is fixedly connected with a rain shield 7 through a fixing rod 6. The partition board 529 divides the ventilation pipe II 521 into an upper part and a lower part in a normal state, wherein the upper part of the ventilation pipe II 521 is communicated with the perforation III 5213, and the through branch pipe II 521 of the lower part of the partition board 529 is communicated with the through hole 525 and the perforation II 526; the length of the perforation II 526 is longer than the perforation III 5213, so that the perforation II 526 and the perforation III 5213 can communicate with each other during the upward sliding of the partition board 529 in the inner circulation.
The ventilation device II 51 comprises a fixed pipe 511 and a sliding pipe 512; one end of the fixed pipe 511 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole III 5213, the fixed pipe 511 is in sliding fit with the notch 528, and the other end of the fixed pipe 511 passes through the two through holes I522 and is positioned outside the ventilation pipe II 521; one end of the sliding tube 512 is in sliding fit with one end of the fixed tube 511 away from the ventilation tube II 521, and the other end of the sliding tube 512 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the perforation II 525; a plurality of dehumidification boards 513 are fixedly connected in the sliding pipe 512; the side surface of the connecting end of the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 is provided with a vent I514; the side surface of the fixed pipe 511 is provided with a shell communicated with the vent hole I514, and the side surface of the shell is provided with a vent hole II 515; a communicating pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vent hole II 515; the other end of the communicating pipe 53 is communicated with the power distribution cabinet 1. With partition 529 at its lowermost end, sliding tube 512 seals vent i 514.
The ventilation device I41 further comprises a motor 411, and the motor 411, the controller 2 and the humidity sensor 3 are in signal connection; the upper end of the ventilation pipe I413 is fixedly connected with a motor 411 through a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor 411 is fixedly connected with a screw 412; the two sides of the exhaust fan 415 on the ventilating pipe I413 are respectively provided with a connecting hole I416 and a connecting hole II 4110; baffle I414 and baffle II 419 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe I413 and positioned on two sides of the exhaust fan 415 respectively; a connecting hole III 418 is arranged between the baffle II 419 and the exhaust fan 415; a pipeline 417 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole III 418; the lower end of the pipeline 417 is communicated with the power distribution cabinet 1.
The heat dissipation device I4 further comprises a connecting device 42; the connecting means 42 comprises a U-shaped tube 421; the U-shaped pipe 421 is fixedly connected to the ventilating pipe I413; a threaded pipe 422 in threaded connection with the screw 412 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the U-shaped pipe 421; the side surfaces of the two ends of the U-shaped pipe 421 are fixedly connected with round pipes 423, the round pipes 423 are sleeved on the ventilation pipe I413, and the inner wall of the round pipe 423 is fixedly connected with a baffle III 424 which is in sliding fit with the connecting hole I416 and the connecting hole II 4110; after the motor 411 is started to drive the U-shaped pipe 421 to move towards the direction where the motor 411 is located, two ends of the U-shaped pipe 421 are respectively communicated with the connecting hole I416 and the connecting hole II 4110, and the two baffles III 424 are respectively contacted with the baffle I414 and the baffle II 419 to seal the ventilation pipe I413. The U-shaped pipe 421 changes the wind direction of the exhaust fan 415 driving the air in the ventilating pipes I413 and II 521, so as to switch the heat dissipation modes.
The housing comprises a fixed plate 518, two side plates 517 and an annular plate 516; the fixed plate 518 is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 511, and the two side plates 517 are fixedly connected to the fixed tube 511; the annular plate 516 is positioned between the two side plates 517, an annular groove is arranged on the side plate 517, and the annular plate 516 is in sliding fit with the annular groove; the annular plate 516 is provided with a vent II 515.
A plurality of wind shields 523 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation pipe ii 521.
The application method of the intelligent monitoring device for the platform area environment comprises the following steps:
step one: starting an exhaust fan 415 to suck outside air into the power distribution cabinet 1, and reducing the temperature in the power distribution cabinet 1;
step two: when the humidity sensor 3 detects that the internal humidity is too high, the motor 411 is started to drive the U-shaped pipe 421 to move;
step three: the exhaust fan 415 pumps air in the power distribution cabinet 1 into the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 for heat dissipation, and then the air is exhausted into the power distribution cabinet 1 through the communicating pipe 53.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the exhaust fan 415 is started, the exhaust fan 415 pumps outside air into the ventilation pipe II 521, the outside air passes through the partition board 529, the perforation III 5213 and enters the fixed pipe 511, then enters the ventilation pipe II 521 again through the dehumidification board 513, the through hole 525 and the perforation II 526 in the sliding pipe 512, and enters the ventilation pipe I413 through the partition board 529 in a direction-changing manner and finally enters the power distribution cabinet 1, so that the temperature in the power distribution cabinet 1 is reduced;
when the humidity sensor 3 detects that the humidity in the power distribution cabinet 1 is too high, an internal circulation state is started, a motor 411 is started through a controller 2, the motor 411 drives a screw 412 to rotate, a threaded cylinder 422 is driven to move towards the direction of the motor 411, a U-shaped pipe 421 moves along with the motor 411, the U-shaped pipe 421 drives two round pipes 423 to move, two baffle plates III 424 are respectively contacted with a corresponding baffle plate I414 and a baffle plate II 419 to partition the ventilation pipe I413, meanwhile, two ends of the U-shaped pipe 421 are respectively communicated with a connecting hole I416 and a connecting hole II 4110, after the exhaust fan 415 is started, the exhaust fan 415 pumps air in the power distribution cabinet 1 into the ventilation pipe I413 from a pipeline 417, the baffle plates III 424 and II block the air from the baffle plate II, after the exhaust fan 415 passes through the baffle plates III 424 and the baffle plate I414 to block the U-shaped pipe 421, the other end of the U-shaped pipe 421 again enters the ventilation pipe I413, a partition plate 524 is blown upwards in the direction shown in FIG. 1, a spring 5212 is compressed, and the partition plate 529 moves upwards in the direction of the ventilation pipe II, the partition plate 529 drives the connecting rod 527 to slide upwards, and the partition plate 521 slides upwards through the connecting rod 521 and moves upwards through the connecting hole I, and the connecting pipe 512 is further connected to the upper side of the upper end of the partition plate 512, and the upper side of the partition plate 512 is sealed and the upper slide through the connecting pipe 512 is further upwards moved upwards; therefore, the air entering the inside of the split pipe II 521 is redirected by the partition plate 529, then enters the sliding pipe 512 respectively, and after being purified by the dehumidifying plate 513, flows in the fixed pipe 511 or enters the shell enclosed by the fixed plate 518, the two side plates 517 and the annular plate 516 through the vent hole I514, and finally enters the power distribution cabinet 1 again through the vent hole II 515 and the communicating pipe 53 to finish dehumidifying;
in the internal circulation state, after air enters the shell formed by the fixed pipe 511, the sliding pipe 512, the fixed plate 518, the two side plates 517 and the annular plate 516, external wind blows the wind shield 523 to drive the ventilation pipe II 521 to rotate, the ventilation pipe II 521 drives the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 to rotate, and the heat dissipation of the air in the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 to the pipe wall of the fixed pipe 511 and the sliding pipe 512 is accelerated by external air, so that the heat dissipation speed in the internal circulation state is accelerated;
after the humidity is reduced, the motor 411 is driven to reversely rotate, the U-shaped pipe 421 is moved to the original position, and then outside air is pumped into the power distribution cabinet 1 again, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is higher compared with internal circulation heat dissipation.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.