CN117753229A - Polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117753229A
CN117753229A CN202311794925.3A CN202311794925A CN117753229A CN 117753229 A CN117753229 A CN 117753229A CN 202311794925 A CN202311794925 A CN 202311794925A CN 117753229 A CN117753229 A CN 117753229A
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China
Prior art keywords
bamboo charcoal
polyhydroxy
membrane
charcoal fiber
pvdf hollow
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CN202311794925.3A
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胡建华
李国东
张玲
胡磊玉
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Pingxiang Derun Technology Co ltd
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Pingxiang Derun Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrafiltration membranes, and discloses a polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof, wherein the proportioning is as follows: 5-15% of bamboo carbon fiber, 2-7% of modifier, 15-20% of organic solvent, 1-3% of pore-forming agent, 2-6% of inorganic particles and the balance of PVDF resin, wherein the polyhydroxy bamboo carbon fiber is prepared by hydroxylation reaction of the bamboo carbon fiber, then the polyhydroxy bamboo carbon fiber is prepared into a composite membrane with a PVDF hollow fiber through a hot pressing method, the composite membrane is mixed with an extruder, a film with a certain thickness is prepared through hot-pressing roller compounding and is directly fed into a water washing tank to wash out the pore-forming agent, inorganic particles are sprayed outside to prepare a formed film, the obtained film yarn has slightly poorer surface flatness, the test mechanical property, the tensile strength is 4.98-5.27MPa, the elongation at break is 78-89.3%, the water flux is 150-209.0L/m2.h, and the film yarn of the polyhydroxy bamboo carbon fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber film prepared by the method has the advantages of better elongation at break and higher tensile strength, and brittle fracture is not easy to occur in application.

Description

Polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ultrafiltration membranes, in particular to a polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof.
Background
PVDF is a membrane material with excellent performance, and hollow fiber microporous membranes developed and produced by taking PVDF as a main material have been successfully applied to the fields of chemical industry, electronics, textile, food, biochemistry and the like.
In the existing industrial production, the NIPS (non-solvent induced phase separation) method is a main method for preparing the PVDF hollow fiber membrane. However, the strength of the hollow fiber membrane prepared by the method is not high, and the strength of the homogeneous membrane (non-reinforcing ribs and woven tubes) is generally below 2 MPa. Another method for preparing PVDF hollow fiber membranes is a TIPS (thermally induced phase separation) method, and the membrane filaments of the PVDF hollow fiber membranes prepared by the TIPS method have poor elongation at break generally, are easy to brittle failure during application, and meanwhile, most of membranes prepared by the TIPS method are microfiltration membranes, so that the requirements of a large number of occasions using ultrafiltration membranes cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane comprises the following components in proportion: 5-15% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2-7% of modifier, 15-20% of organic solvent, 1-3% of pore-forming agent, 2-6% of inorganic particles and the balance of PVDF resin, wherein the bamboo charcoal fiber is subjected to hydroxylation reaction to prepare polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber, then the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber is mixed with a composite membrane prepared by a PVDF hollow membrane through a hot pressing method through an extruder, and then the mixture is compounded and pressed into a membrane with a certain thickness through a hot pressing roller, the pore-forming agent in the membrane is washed out through a direct water inlet washing tank, and inorganic particles are sprayed outside to prepare the formed membrane.
Preferably, the bamboo carbon fiber is prepared from moso bamboo as a raw material through a new calcining process and a new calcining process with pure oxygen high temperature and nitrogen blocking time delay, and the polyhydroxy bamboo carbon fiber is obtained after the bamboo carbon fiber is crushed, added into a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, stirred, defoamed, metered, coagulated, drawn and shaped, and subjected to hydroxylation reaction.
Preferably, the specific steps of the production of the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution are as follows:
1. pretreatment of bamboo charcoal fibers: cutting bamboo charcoal fibers into regular sheet samples, placing the samples into acetone for ultrasonic cleaning for 30min, then soaking the samples in 10% sodium hydroxide solution for 1h, taking out the samples, washing the samples with clear water for 3-5 times, and airing the samples;
2. hydroxylation reaction: mixing polyvinyl alcohol and an aqueous solution to obtain a mixed solution, and placing the bamboo charcoal fiber sample pretreated in the step 1 into the mixed solution for reaction to obtain the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution.
Preferably, the ultrasonic treatment power is 800-1000w, the cleaning time is 40-50min, the reaction environment is 40-60 ℃ and the time is 9-15 h.
Preferably, the PVDF hollow fiber solution is prepared by the following steps:
PVDF resin, an organic solvent and a pore-forming agent are mixed according to a proportion to form casting film liquid, and vacuum defoamation is carried out for 3-5h.
Preferably, the organic solvent is one or more of N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide;
the pore-forming agent is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, liCl and titanium dioxide.
Preferably, a preparation method of polyhydroxy bamboo carbon fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane,
(a) Mixing: preheating the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution at 40-60 ℃ for 2h, and preheating the PVDF hollow fiber casting film solution at 40-60 ℃ for 2h;
(b) Extrusion stage: injecting the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution, PVDF hollow fiber casting solution, organic solvent and pore-forming agent into an extruder, and mixing in the extruder;
(c) And (3) film preparation: extruding and spinning by an extruder, and compounding and pressing into a film with a certain thickness by a hot-pressing roller;
(d) The cleaning stage, namely directly feeding the composite membrane into a water washing tank to wash out the pore-forming agent in the composite membrane;
(e) And (3) a cooling stage: cooling, and naturally cooling.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof, and the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and the preparation method, the obtained membrane yarn has the advantages of being flat in surface, slightly poor in test mechanical property, 4.98-5.27MPa in tensile strength, 78-89.3% in elongation at break and 150-209.0L/m & lt 2 & gt h in water flux, and the prepared membrane yarn of the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane has the advantages of being better in elongation at break, higher in tensile strength and not prone to brittle failure in application.
2. The polyhydroxy bamboo carbon fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and the preparation method thereof ensure that the composite membrane is fully solidified in the heat preservation stage, ensure that the membrane is evenly plasticized, ensure that all layers of material sheets are fused and combined, and enable the material sheets to be an even and compact whole under the action of pressure, thereby enabling the performance of the finished product to reach the optimal value.
3. According to the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and the preparation method, PVDF fibers are modified into PVDF fibers with ultrahigh molecular weight, and the technical problem that the reinforced fibers are dissolved by solvents is avoided by utilizing the indissolvable property of the PVDF with ultrahigh molecular weight. In order to improve the flux of the fiber membrane, the hydrophilic modification is creatively carried out on the ultra-high molecular weight PVDF monofilament fiber by using PVA, so that the water flux of the reinforced fiber membrane is obviously improved, and the application potential of the PVDF ultrafiltration membrane is improved.
4. According to the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and the preparation method, after a proper and proper amount of organic solvent and modifier reaction solution are selected, the PVDF membrane is subjected to surface modification under the ultrasonic condition, so that the purposes of improving the hydrophilicity and pollution resistance of the PVDF membrane can be achieved.
5. The polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and the preparation method thereof are carried out in two steps of fiber pretreatment and hydroxymethylation, and have the advantages of simple operation, short reaction time and milder reaction conditions.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane comprises the following components in proportion: 5-15% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2-7% of modifier, 15-20% of organic solvent, 1-3% of pore-forming agent, 2-6% of inorganic particles and the balance of PVDF resin, wherein the bamboo charcoal fiber is subjected to hydroxylation reaction to prepare polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber, then the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber is mixed with a composite membrane prepared by a PVDF hollow membrane through a hot pressing method through an extruder, and then the mixture is compounded and pressed into a membrane with a certain thickness through a hot pressing roller, the pore-forming agent in the membrane is washed out through a direct water inlet washing tank, and inorganic particles are sprayed outside to prepare the formed membrane.
The bamboo charcoal fiber is prepared from moso bamboo serving as a raw material through a new calcining process and a new calcining process with pure oxygen high temperature and nitrogen blocking delay, and is prepared by adding crushed bamboo charcoal fiber into a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, stirring, defoaming, metering, solidifying, drafting and shaping, and carrying out hydroxylation reaction to obtain the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber.
The specific steps of the production of the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution are as follows:
1. pretreatment of bamboo charcoal fibers: cutting bamboo charcoal fibers into regular sheet samples, placing the samples into acetone for ultrasonic cleaning for 30min, then soaking the samples in 10% sodium hydroxide solution for 1h, taking out the samples, washing the samples with clear water for 3-5 times, and airing the samples;
2. hydroxylation reaction: mixing polyvinyl alcohol and an aqueous solution to obtain a mixed solution, and placing the bamboo charcoal fiber sample pretreated in the step 1 into the mixed solution for reaction to obtain the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution.
The ultrasonic treatment power is 800-1000w, the cleaning time is 40-50min, the reaction environment is 40-60 ℃ and the time is 9-15 h.
The preparation method of the PVDF hollow fiber solution comprises the following steps:
PVDF resin, an organic solvent and a pore-forming agent are mixed according to a proportion to form casting film liquid, and vacuum defoamation is carried out for 3-5h.
The organic solvent is one or more of N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide;
the pore-forming agent is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, liCl and titanium dioxide.
A preparation method of polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane,
(a) Mixing: preheating the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution at 40-60 ℃ for 2h, and preheating the PVDF hollow fiber casting film solution at 40-60 ℃ for 2h;
(b) Extrusion stage: injecting the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution, PVDF hollow fiber casting solution, organic solvent and pore-forming agent into an extruder, and mixing in the extruder;
(c) And (3) film preparation: extruding and spinning by an extruder, and compounding and pressing into a film with a certain thickness by a hot-pressing roller;
(d) The cleaning stage, namely directly feeding the composite membrane into a water washing tank to wash out the pore-forming agent in the composite membrane;
(e) And (3) a cooling stage: cooling, and naturally cooling.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane is characterized in that: the mixture ratio is as follows: 5-15% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2-7% of modifier, 15-20% of organic solvent, 1-3% of pore-forming agent, 2-6% of inorganic particles and the balance of PVDF resin, wherein the bamboo charcoal fiber is subjected to hydroxylation reaction to prepare polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber, then the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber is mixed with a composite membrane prepared by a PVDF hollow membrane through a hot pressing method through an extruder, and then the mixture is compounded and pressed into a membrane with a certain thickness through a hot pressing roller, the pore-forming agent in the membrane is washed out through a direct water inlet washing tank, and inorganic particles are sprayed outside to prepare the formed membrane.
2. The polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane of claim 1, wherein: the bamboo charcoal fiber is prepared from moso bamboo serving as a raw material through a new calcining process and a new calcining process with pure oxygen high temperature and nitrogen blocking delay, and is prepared by adding crushed bamboo charcoal fiber into a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, stirring, defoaming, metering, solidifying, drafting and shaping, and carrying out hydroxylation reaction to obtain the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber.
3. The polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific steps of the production of the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution are as follows:
1. pretreatment of bamboo charcoal fibers: cutting bamboo charcoal fibers into regular sheet samples, placing the samples into acetone for ultrasonic cleaning for 30min, then soaking the samples in 10% sodium hydroxide solution for 1h, taking out the samples, washing the samples with clear water for 3-5 times, and airing the samples;
2. hydroxylation reaction: mixing polyvinyl alcohol and an aqueous solution to obtain a mixed solution, and placing the bamboo charcoal fiber sample pretreated in the step 1 into the mixed solution for reaction to obtain the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution.
4. A polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ultrasonic treatment power is 800-1000w, the cleaning time is 40-50min, the reaction environment is 40-60 ℃ and the time is 9-15 h.
5. The polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane of claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the PVDF hollow fiber solution comprises the following steps:
PVDF resin, an organic solvent and a pore-forming agent are mixed according to a proportion to form casting film liquid, and vacuum defoamation is carried out for 3-5h.
6. The polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane of claim 1, wherein: the organic solvent is one or more of N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide;
the pore-forming agent is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, liCl and titanium dioxide.
7. A preparation method of a polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) Mixing: preheating the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution at 40-60 ℃ for 2h, and preheating the PVDF hollow fiber casting film solution at 40-60 ℃ for 2h;
(b) Extrusion stage: injecting the polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber solution, PVDF hollow fiber casting solution, organic solvent and pore-forming agent into an extruder, and mixing in the extruder;
(c) And (3) film preparation: extruding and spinning by an extruder, and compounding and pressing into a film with a certain thickness by a hot-pressing roller;
(d) The cleaning stage, namely directly feeding the composite membrane into a water washing tank to wash out the pore-forming agent in the composite membrane;
(e) And (3) a cooling stage: cooling, and naturally cooling.
CN202311794925.3A 2023-12-25 2023-12-25 Polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof Pending CN117753229A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311794925.3A CN117753229A (en) 2023-12-25 2023-12-25 Polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311794925.3A CN117753229A (en) 2023-12-25 2023-12-25 Polyhydroxy bamboo charcoal fiber composite PVDF hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117753229A true CN117753229A (en) 2024-03-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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