CN117735726A - Rotary aeration purifying three-dimensional ecological floating bed - Google Patents
Rotary aeration purifying three-dimensional ecological floating bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117735726A CN117735726A CN202311858737.2A CN202311858737A CN117735726A CN 117735726 A CN117735726 A CN 117735726A CN 202311858737 A CN202311858737 A CN 202311858737A CN 117735726 A CN117735726 A CN 117735726A
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- floating bed
- filter plate
- rotary
- motion
- shaped filter
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rotary aeration purification three-dimensional ecological floating bed which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a motion driving piece a is arranged in the mounting seat, a motion rod is arranged at the output end of the motion driving piece a, a motion disc is arranged on the motion rod, a plurality of floating bed blade units are arranged on the motion disc, and an aeration unit and a cleaning unit are arranged below the floating bed blade units. According to the invention, the opening parts of the U-shaped filter plates are opened by driving the two closed filter plates to rotate outwards; the position of the moving disc is adjusted through the moving driving piece a, the middle of the U-shaped filter plate is flush with the water surface, the moving driving piece a drives the moving disc to rotate, the U-shaped filter plate is driven to rotate along the axis of the moving rod, waste leaves floating on the water surface enter the U-shaped filter plate along the opening of the U-shaped filter plate, then the two closed filter plates are driven to rotate inwards to seal the opening of the U-shaped filter plate, the waste leaves are salvaged, time and labor are saved, and the three-dimensional ecological floating bed is convenient to clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stereoscopic ecological floating beds, in particular to a rotary aeration purification stereoscopic ecological floating bed.
Background
At present, the eutrophication of a plurality of river channels and lakes is continuously deteriorated, the water quality is increasingly emphasized, and the ecological floating bed is a water surface artificial soilless culture technology which combines modern agriculture and environmental treatment engineering measures according to natural ecological laws and is integrated with landscape design.
Chinese patent application No. 2020111088308 discloses a rotatory aeration purifies three-dimensional ecological bed that floats, float bed blade unit, center horizontal pole, fixed pole setting and connecting piece, float bed blade unit including float bed cavity, plant the groove, plant the filler, float bed plant, bottom bounding wall, backplate opening, elastic filler support, elastic filler and aeration pipe, the bubble that the aeration pipe produced can give the water body aeration on the one hand during operation, can promote the quality of water purifying ability of elastic filler on the one hand, in addition the bubble produces unidirectional thrust through the backplate opening that single direction set up on the bottom bounding wall, promotes to float bed blade unit and rotates with fixed pole setting as the axle. The rotation energy of the floating bed effectively promotes the action range of the elastic filler and the aeration pipe and disturbs the surrounding water body, so that the aeration and water body purification capability of the rotary aeration purification three-dimensional ecological floating bed is stronger, the range is wider, and the dynamic floating bed landscape effect is formed.
The plant of the three-dimensional ecological floating bed can generate withered leaves, the time is long, the generated withered leaves are more to influence the landscape of the three-dimensional ecological floating bed, in the prior art, most of withered leaves on the three-dimensional ecological floating bed are manually cleared by manpower, however, the operation is more troublesome through manual clearing, the time and the labor are wasted, and the three-dimensional ecological floating bed is inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a rotary aeration purifying three-dimensional ecological floating bed, which is characterized in that the opening parts of U-shaped filter plates are opened by driving two closed filter plates to outwards rotate; the position of the moving disc is adjusted through the moving driving piece a, the middle of the U-shaped filter plate is flush with the water surface, the moving driving piece a drives the moving disc to rotate, the U-shaped filter plate is driven to rotate along the axis of the moving rod, waste leaves floating on the water surface enter the U-shaped filter plate along the opening of the U-shaped filter plate, then the two closed filter plates are driven to rotate inwards to seal the opening of the U-shaped filter plate, the waste leaves are salvaged, time and labor are saved, and the three-dimensional ecological floating bed is convenient to clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the rotary aeration purifying three-dimensional ecological floating bed comprises a mounting seat, wherein a motion driving piece a is installed in the mounting seat, a motion rod is installed at the output end of the motion driving piece a, a motion disc is installed on the motion rod, a plurality of floating bed blade units are installed on the motion disc, an aeration unit and a cleaning unit are arranged below the floating bed blade units, the aeration unit aerates towards the water, and the cleaning unit cleans waste leaves on the water surface;
further, the floating bed blade unit includes: the connecting frame is arranged on the motion disc; the frame is arranged on the connecting frame; and the floating bed blade assemblies are arranged in the square frame.
Further, the floating bed blade assembly includes: the sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the square frame in a sliding manner; the limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod; the two moving blocks are arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding way; the planting box is arranged on the motion block, and planting filler and floating bed plants are arranged in the planting box; the elastic connecting piece a is arranged between the two moving blocks, the elastic connecting piece a is arranged between the connecting frame and the moving blocks, and the elastic connecting piece a is sleeved outside the sliding rod.
Further, the cleaning unit includes: the shaking assembly drives the moving block to shake along the outer side of the sliding rod so as to separate withered leaves on the floating bed plants; and the salvaging assembly salvages the withered blades on the water surface.
Further, the wobble assembly includes: the rotating rod b is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame, and one end of the rotating rod b is inserted into the moving disc; a gear a, the gear a is installed on the rotating rod b; the gear wheel a is meshed with the gear wheel a; the cam disc is arranged on the rotating rod b and is in contact with the limiting plate.
Further, the fishing assembly includes: a rotating shaft a rotatably arranged in the rotating rod b; the swinging rod is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft a; the U-shaped filter plate is arranged on the swinging rod; a gear b mounted at the other end of the rotation shaft a; the toothed ring b is rotationally arranged in the motion disc; the sealing component is used for sealing the opening of the U-shaped filter plate; and the crushing assembly is arranged in the U-shaped filter plate.
Further, a rotary driving piece d is arranged in the motion disc, a gear d is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving piece d, and the gear d is meshed with the toothed ring a; a rotary driving piece e is arranged in the motion disc, a gear e is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving piece e, and the gear e is meshed with the toothed ring b.
Further, the closure assembly includes: the two rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the U-shaped filter plate; a closed filter plate mounted on the rotary rod; the two rotating shafts b are rotatably arranged on the U-shaped filter plate; a gear g mounted on the rotation shaft b, the two gears g being engaged; the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft b through the belt; the fixing frame is arranged on the U-shaped filter plate; the rotary driving piece f is arranged on the fixing frame and drives one of the rotary shafts b to rotate.
Further, the crushing assembly includes: a rotary driving member h mounted on the U-shaped filter plate; the rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the rotating driving part h; and the crushing blade is arranged on the rotating rod.
Further, the aeration unit includes: the fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate; a rotation driving member j mounted on the fixed block; the rotating rod a is arranged at the output end of the rotating driving piece j; and the air nozzles are arranged on the rotating rod a.
Furthermore, a connecting block is arranged on the U-shaped filter plate, a vent hole is formed in the connecting block, a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the U-shaped filter plate, and the vent hole is communicated with the air injection holes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the opening parts of the U-shaped filter plates are opened by driving the two closed filter plates to rotate outwards; the position of the moving disc is adjusted through the moving driving piece a, the middle of the U-shaped filter plate is flush with the water surface, the moving driving piece a drives the moving disc to rotate, the U-shaped filter plate is driven to rotate along the axis of the moving rod, waste leaves floating on the water surface enter the U-shaped filter plate along the opening of the U-shaped filter plate, then the two closed filter plates are driven to rotate inwards to seal the opening of the U-shaped filter plate, the waste leaves are salvaged, time and labor are saved, and the three-dimensional ecological floating bed is convenient to clean.
(2) According to the invention, the floating bed plants are driven to move downwards by driving the moving disc to sink into water, the rotary driving part d drives the gear d to rotate, the rotating rod b is driven to rotate, and the cam disc is driven to rotate, so that the cam disc is abutted against the limiting plate, and further the moving block is driven to slide reciprocally along the outer side of the sliding rod, the floating bed plants which sink into the water in the planting box are driven to shake, waste leaves on the floating bed plants fall off and float on the water surface, meanwhile, the air nozzle ejects air into the water, air bubbles are generated to rapidly surge upwards, the upward-surge air bubbles are attached to the waste leaves, and the falling off and floating of the waste leaves from the floating bed plants are accelerated.
(3) According to the invention, the gear e is driven to rotate by the rotary driving part e, the rotary shaft a is driven to rotate by 90 degrees, the salvaging assembly is driven to rotate to the left side of the floating bed blade unit, at the moment, the salvaging assembly is completely immersed in water, under the action of water buoyancy, waste leaves in the U-shaped filter plate move upwards to the crushing assembly, the rotary driving part h drives the rotary rod to rotate, the crushing blade is driven to crush the waste leaves into crushed slag, and the waste She Suizha is easy to biodegrade.
(4) According to the invention, the gear e is driven to rotate by the rotary driving piece e, so that the rotary shaft a is driven to rotate 180 degrees, the salvaging assembly is driven to rotate to the right side of the floating bed blade unit, at the moment, the two closed filter plates are driven to rotate outwards, and the opening of the U-shaped filter plate is opened; the broken slag of the waste leaves moves upwards to leave the U-shaped filter plate under the action of water buoyancy, so that the waste leaf slag is discharged.
(5) According to the invention, the rotating rod a is driven to rotate by the rotating driving piece j, the air nozzle is driven to rotate and contact with the connecting block, at the moment, the air nozzle is communicated with the vent hole, the air nozzle sprays gas, the gas is sprayed out from the air nozzle after being blown out from the air nozzle along the vent hole, the air bubbles sprayed out from the air nozzle accelerate waste She Suizha to move upwards and leave the U-shaped filter plate, and meanwhile, the air bubbles sprayed out from the air nozzle impact the crushing blade, so that waste leaf and slag on the crushing blade are removed to clean the crushing blade.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a floating bed vane unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floating bed blade assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the part structure of the floating bed blade assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a first angular schematic view of a fishing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second angular schematic view of the fishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a U-shaped filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the vent holes and the gas injection holes of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of four states of the floating bed blade unit and the fishing assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals
101. A mounting base; 102. a motion bar; 103. a motion plate; 2. a floating bed blade unit; 201. a connecting frame; 202. a block; 21. a floating bed blade assembly; 211. a slide bar; 212. a limiting plate; 213. a motion block; 214. a planting box; 215. an elastic connection member a; 3. an aeration unit; 301. a fixed block; 302. a rotary driving member j; 303. a rotating rod a; 304. an air nozzle; 305. a connecting block; 306. a vent hole; 307. a gas injection hole; 4. a cleaning unit; 41. shaking the assembly; 411. a rotating rod b; 412. a gear a; 413. a toothed ring a; 414. a cam plate; 42. a fishing assembly; 421. a rotation shaft a; 422. a swinging rod; 423. a U-shaped filter plate; 424. a gear b; 425. a toothed ring b; 426. a rotary driving member d; 427. a gear d; 428. a rotary driving member e; 429. a gear e; 43. a closure assembly; 431. a rotating rod a; 432. closing the filter plate; 433. a rotation shaft b; 434. a gear g; 435. a belt; 436. a fixing frame; 437. a rotation driving member f; 44. a crushing assembly; 441. a rotary driving member h; 442. a rotating rod b; 443. crushing blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-14, the embodiment provides a rotary aeration purifying three-dimensional ecological floating bed, which comprises a mounting seat 101, wherein a motion driving piece a is installed in the mounting seat 101, a motion rod 102 is installed at the output end of the motion driving piece a, a motion disc 103 is installed on the motion rod 102, a plurality of floating bed blade units 2 are installed on the motion disc 103, an aeration unit 3 and a cleaning unit 4 are arranged below the floating bed blade units 2, the aeration unit 3 aerates towards the water, the cleaning unit 4 cleans waste leaves on the water surface, the motion driving piece a can drive the motion disc 103 to rotate and can also drive the motion disc 103 to ascend or descend, and the motion driving piece a is preferably a combination of an air cylinder and a motor;
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the floating bed blade unit 2 includes: a link 201, the link 201 being mounted on the motion plate 103; a block 202, the block 202 being mounted on the connection frame 201; a plurality of floating bed blade assemblies 21 are mounted within the block 202.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the aeration unit 3 includes: the fixed block 301, the fixed block 301 is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate 423; a rotation driving member j302, the rotation driving member j302 being mounted on the fixed block 301; a rotating rod a303, wherein the rotating rod a303 is arranged at the output end of the rotating driving piece j 302; air nozzles 304, a plurality of air nozzles 304 are mounted on the rotating lever a303,
in the embodiment, the motion driving piece a drives the motion disc 103 to rotate so as to drive the floating bed blade units 2 to rotate, the rotation driving piece j302 drives the rotation rod a303 to rotate, the angle of the air nozzle 304 is regulated, and at the moment, the air nozzle 304 sprays gas into water to purify the water quality;
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the floating bed blade assembly 21 includes: the sliding rods 211, the sliding rods 211 are arranged on two sides of the square frame 202 in a sliding manner; the limiting plates 212 are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod 211; a moving block 213, wherein the two moving blocks 213 are slidably disposed on the sliding rod 211; the planting box 214, the planting box 214 is installed on the motion block 213, and planting filler and floating bed plants are arranged in the planting box 214; the elastic connecting piece a215, the elastic connecting piece a215 is arranged between the two moving blocks 213, the elastic connecting piece a215 is arranged between the connecting frame 201 and the moving blocks 213, and the elastic connecting piece a215 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 211.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6 to 8, the cleaning unit 4 includes: a shaking component 41, wherein the shaking component 41 drives the motion block 213 to shake along the outer side of the sliding rod 211 so as to separate withered leaves on the floating bed plants; and the salvaging component 42, wherein the salvaging component 42 salvages the withered leaves on the water surface.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6 to 8, the shaking unit 41 includes: a rotating rod b411, wherein the rotating rod b411 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 201, and one end of the rotating rod b411 is inserted into the moving disc 103; gear a412, gear a412 is mounted on rotating rod b 411; a toothed ring a413, wherein the toothed ring a413 is rotatably arranged in the motion disc 103, and the gear a412 is meshed with the toothed ring a 413; the cam disk 414, the cam disk 414 is installed on the turning lever b411, and the cam disk 414 is in contact with the limiting plate 212.
In this embodiment, the motion driving member a drives the motion disc 103 to move downwards to drive the plurality of floating bed blade units 2 to move downwards to be immersed in the water (the state is shown as a state in fig. 14), the floating bed plants are driven to sink in the water, the rotation driving member d426 drives the gear d427 to rotate, the gear d427 is meshed with the gear ring a413 to drive the gear a412 to rotate, the rotating rod b411 is further driven to rotate, the cam disc 414 is driven to rotate, and the cam disc 414 is in contact with the limiting plate 212, so that the motion block 213 is driven to slide back and forth along the outer side of the sliding rod 211, the floating bed plants immersed in the water in the planting box 214 are driven to shake, the waste leaves on the floating bed plants are driven to fall off and float on the water surface by shaking, meanwhile, the air nozzles 304 spray air into the water, the air bubbles are generated to quickly surge upwards, the upward-rushing air bubbles are attached to the waste leaves, and the waste leaves are accelerated to fall off and float on the water surface from the floating bed plants;
as shown in fig. 3, 6-8, the fishing assembly 42 includes: a rotation shaft a421, the rotation shaft a421 is rotatably arranged in the rotation rod b 411; a swing lever 422, the swing lever 422 being mounted at one end of the rotation shaft a 421; a U-shaped filter plate 423, the U-shaped filter plate 423 being mounted on the swing lever 422; gear b424, gear b424 is installed on the other end of rotation shaft a 421; a toothed ring b425, wherein the toothed ring b425 is rotatably arranged in the motion disc 103; a closing assembly 43, wherein the closing assembly 43 is used for closing the opening of the U-shaped filter plate 423; the crushing assembly 44, the crushing assembly 44 being mounted within the U-shaped filter plates 423.
A rotary driving member d426 is arranged in the motion disc 103, a gear d427 is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving member d426, and the gear d427 is meshed with the toothed ring a 413; a rotary driving member e428 is mounted in the motion disc 103, and a gear e429 is mounted at the output end of the rotary driving member e428, and the gear e429 is meshed with the toothed ring b 425.
In this embodiment, the rotary driving member e428 drives the gear e429 to rotate, and as the gear e429 is meshed with the gear ring b425, the gear b424 is driven to rotate, the rotary shaft a421 is driven to rotate 180 degrees, and the fishing assembly 42 is driven to rotate to the position right above the floating bed blade unit 2;
as shown in fig. 8-10, the closure assembly 43 includes: a rotary rod a431, wherein the two rotary rods a431 are rotatably arranged on the U-shaped filter plate 423; a closed filter plate 432, the closed filter plate 432 being mounted on the rotating rod a 431; the rotating shafts b433, two rotating shafts b433 are rotatably arranged on the U-shaped filter plate 423; gear g434, gear g434 is installed on rotation axis b433, two gears g434 are meshed; the belt 435, the rotating rod a431 and the rotating shaft b433 are connected in a transmission way through the belt 435; the fixing frame 436, the fixing frame 436 is arranged on the U-shaped filter plate 423; the rotation driving member f437, the rotation driving member f437 is mounted on the fixing frame 436, and the rotation driving member f437 drives one of the rotation shafts b433 to rotate.
In the embodiment, the two rotating shafts b433 are driven to rotate by the rotating driving member f437, the rotating rod a431 is driven to rotate by the belt 435, and the two closed filter plates 432 are driven to rotate outwards, so that the opening of the U-shaped filter plate 423 is opened;
at this time, the position of the moving disc 103 is adjusted by the moving driving piece a, so that the middle part of the U-shaped filter plate 423 is flush with the water surface (the state is shown as the B state in fig. 14), the moving driving piece a drives the moving disc 103 to rotate, drives the U-shaped filter plate 423 to rotate along the axis of the moving rod 102, waste leaves floating on the water surface enter the U-shaped filter plate 423 along the opening of the U-shaped filter plate 423, and then drives the two closed filter plates 432 to rotate inwards to close the opening of the U-shaped filter plate 423, so that the salvaging of the waste leaves is completed;
it should be noted that: the U-shaped filter plate 423 and the closed filter plate 432 are provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the two closed filter plates 432 are unfolded to play a guiding role, so that waste leaves can enter the U-shaped filter plate 423 conveniently;
as shown in fig. 11, the crushing assembly 44 includes: a rotation driving member h441, the rotation driving member h441 being mounted on the U-shaped filter plate 423; a rotating rod b442, wherein the rotating rod b442 is installed at the output end of the rotating driving member h 441; a crushing blade 443, the crushing blade 443 being mounted on the rotating rod b 442.
In this embodiment, the rotary driving member e428 drives the gear e429 to rotate, and then drives the rotary shaft a421 to rotate 90 degrees, so as to drive the salvaging component 42 to rotate to the left side of the floating bed vane unit 2 (the state is shown as the state C in fig. 14), at this time, the salvaging component 42 is completely immersed in water, under the action of water buoyancy, the waste leaves in the U-shaped filter plate 423 move upwards to the breaking component 44, the rotary driving member h441 drives the rotary rod b442 to rotate, so as to drive the breaking blade 443 to break the waste leaves into broken residues, and the waste She Suizha is easy to be biodegraded;
in this embodiment, the rotary driving member e428 drives the gear e429 to rotate, and then drives the rotary shaft a421 to rotate 180 degrees, and drives the salvage assembly 42 to rotate to the right side of the floating bed vane unit 2 (the state is shown as D state in fig. 14), at this time, the two closed filter plates 432 are driven to rotate outwards, so that the mouths of the U-shaped filter plates 423 are opened; the broken slag of the waste leaves moves upwards to leave the U-shaped filter plate 423 under the action of water buoyancy, so that the waste leaf slag is discharged;
with respect to the gas nozzles 304, gas is ejected: an air inlet pipe (not shown in the figure) can be arranged on the motion rod 102, the air inlet pipe is connected with an external air source, one end of the rotating shaft a421 is provided with an air pipe 104, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air pipe 104, and the rotating rod a303 is connected with the swinging rod 422 through a connecting pipe 105; when the motion rod 102 rotates, the air inlet pipe can be wound on the outer side of the motion rod 102, so that the operation of the respective functions is not affected;
and (3) gas path trend: air inlet pipe, moving rod 102, ventilation pipe 104, rotation shaft a421, swinging rod 422, connecting pipe 105, rotating rod a303 and air nozzle 304.
Example two
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, wherein the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of distinction from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of brevity. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 12 and 13, in this embodiment, a connection block 305 is mounted on a U-shaped filter plate 423, a vent hole 306 is formed in the connection block 305, a plurality of air injection holes 307 are formed in the U-shaped filter plate 423, and the vent hole 306 is communicated with the air injection holes 307.
In this embodiment, the rotating rod a303 is driven to rotate by the rotating driving member j302, the air nozzle 304 is driven to rotate and contact with the connecting block 305, at this time, the air nozzle 304 is communicated with the air vent 306, the air nozzle 304 sprays air, the air is sprayed from the air vent 307 after passing through the air vent 306, the air bubbles sprayed from the air vent 307 accelerate the waste She Suizha to move upwards and leave the U-shaped filter plate 423, and meanwhile, the air bubbles sprayed from the air vent 307 impact the crushing blade 443, and the waste leaf and slag on the crushing blade 443 are removed to clean the crushing blade 443.
Working procedure
Step one, operation procedure: the motion driving piece a drives the motion disc 103 to rotate so as to drive the floating bed blade units 2 to rotate, the rotation driving piece j302 drives the rotating rod a303 to rotate, the angle of the air nozzle 304 is regulated, and at the moment, the air nozzle 304 sprays gas into water to purify the water quality
Step two, waste leaf removing procedure: the motion driving piece a drives the motion disc 103 to move downwards to drive the plurality of floating bed blade units 2 to move downwards to be immersed in the water (the state is shown as A in fig. 14), the floating bed plants are driven to sink in the water, the rotation driving piece d426 drives the gear d427 to rotate, the gear d427 is meshed with the toothed ring a413 to drive the gear a412 to rotate, the rotating rod b411 is further driven to rotate, the cam disc 414 is in contact with the limiting plate 212, the motion block 213 is further driven to slide back and forth along the outer side of the sliding rod 211, the floating bed plants immersed in the planting box 214 are driven to shake, the waste leaves on the floating bed plants are driven to fall off and float on the water surface by shaking, meanwhile, the air nozzles 304 spray air into the water, the air bubbles are generated to quickly surge upwards, the upward-rushing air bubbles are attached to the waste leaves, and the waste leaves are accelerated to fall off and float on the water surface from the floating bed plants;
step three, adjusting procedure: the rotary driving piece e428 drives the gear e429 to rotate, and the gear e429 is meshed with the toothed ring b425 to drive the gear b424 to rotate, so that the rotary shaft a421 is driven to rotate 180 degrees, and the fishing assembly 42 is driven to rotate to the position right above the floating bed blade unit 2;
step four, salvaging: the two rotating shafts b433 are driven to rotate by the rotating driving piece f437, the rotating rod a431 is driven to rotate by the belt 435, the two closed filter plates 432 are driven to rotate outwards, and the opening of the U-shaped filter plate 423 is opened;
at this time, the position of the moving disc 103 is adjusted by the moving driving piece a, so that the middle part of the U-shaped filter plate 423 is flush with the water surface (the state is shown as the B state in fig. 14), the moving driving piece a drives the moving disc 103 to rotate, drives the U-shaped filter plate 423 to rotate along the axis of the moving rod 102, waste leaves floating on the water surface enter the U-shaped filter plate 423 along the opening of the U-shaped filter plate 423, and then drives the two closed filter plates 432 to rotate inwards to close the opening of the U-shaped filter plate 423, so that the salvaging of the waste leaves is completed;
step five, crushing working procedure: the rotary driving piece e428 drives the gear e429 to rotate, and then drives the rotary shaft a421 to rotate 90 degrees, drives the salvaging component 42 to rotate to the left side of the floating bed blade unit 2 (the state is shown as the C state in fig. 14), at the moment, the salvaging component 42 is completely immersed in water, the waste leaves in the U-shaped filter plate 423 move upwards to the crushing component 44 under the action of water buoyancy, the rotary driving piece h441 drives the rotary rod b442 to rotate, drives the crushing blade 443 to crush the waste leaves into crushed slag, and the waste She Suizha is easy to biodegrade;
step six, discharging procedure: the rotary driving piece e428 drives the gear e429 to rotate, and then drives the rotary shaft a421 to rotate 180 degrees, drives the salvage assembly 42 to rotate to the right side of the floating bed vane unit 2 (the state is shown as the D state in fig. 14), and drives the two closed filter plates 432 to rotate outwards at the moment, so that the mouth parts of the U-shaped filter plates 423 are opened; the broken slag of the waste leaves moves upwards to leave the U-shaped filter plate 423 under the action of water buoyancy, so that the waste leaf slag is discharged;
the rotating rod a303 is driven to rotate by the rotating driving piece j302, the air nozzle 304 is driven to rotate and contact with the connecting block 305, at the moment, the air nozzle 304 is communicated with the vent hole 306, the air nozzle 304 sprays gas, the gas is sprayed out from the air nozzle 307 after passing through the vent hole 306, the air bubbles sprayed out from the air nozzle 307 accelerate waste She Suizha to move upwards and leave the U-shaped filter plate 423, meanwhile, the air bubbles sprayed out from the air nozzle 307 impact the crushing blade 443, and waste leaf and slag on the crushing blade 443 are removed to clean the crushing blade 443.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The rotary aeration purifying three-dimensional ecological floating bed comprises a mounting seat (101), and is characterized in that a motion driving piece a is installed in the mounting seat (101), a motion rod (102) is installed at the output end of the motion driving piece a, a motion disc (103) is installed on the motion rod (102), a plurality of floating bed blade units (2) are installed on the motion disc (103), an aeration unit (3) and a cleaning unit (4) are arranged below the floating bed blade units (2), the aeration unit (3) aerates towards the water, and the cleaning unit (4) cleans waste leaves on the water surface;
the floating bed blade unit (2) comprises:
a connection frame (201), wherein the connection frame (201) is installed on the motion disc (103);
-a box (202), said box (202) being mounted on said connection frame (201);
-a floating bed blade assembly (21), a plurality of said floating bed blade assemblies (21) being mounted within said frame (202).
2. A rotary aerated purifying stereoscopic ecological floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating bed blade assembly (21) comprises:
the sliding rods (211) are arranged on two sides of the square frame (202) in a sliding manner;
limiting plates (212), wherein the limiting plates (212) are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod (211);
the two moving blocks (213) are arranged on the sliding rod (211) in a sliding manner;
the planting box (214), the planting box (214) is arranged on the motion block (213), and planting filler and floating bed plants are arranged in the planting box (214);
elastic connection piece a (215), elastic connection piece a (215) are located two between motion piece (213), elastic connection piece a (215) are located link (201) with between motion piece (213), elastic connection piece a (215) cover is located the slide bar (211) outside.
3. A rotary aerated purifying stereoscopic ecological floating bed according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning unit (4) comprises:
the shaking assembly (41) drives the moving block (213) to shake along the outer side of the sliding rod (211) so as to separate withered leaves on the floating bed plants;
and the salvaging assembly (42) is used for salvaging the withered leaves on the water surface.
4. A rotary aerated purifying stereoscopic ecological floating bed according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaking assembly (41) comprises:
a rotating rod b (411), wherein the rotating rod b (411) is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame (201), and one end of the rotating rod b (411) is inserted into the moving disc (103);
a gear a (412), the gear a (412) being mounted on the rotating rod b (411);
a toothed ring a (413), wherein the toothed ring a (413) is rotatably arranged in the motion disc (103), and the gear a (412) is meshed with the toothed ring a (413);
the cam disc (414), the cam disc (414) is installed on the rotating rod b (411), and the cam disc (414) is in contact with the limiting plate (212).
5. A rotary aerated purifying stereoscopic ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fishing assembly (42) comprises:
a rotation shaft a (421), wherein the rotation shaft a (421) is rotatably arranged in the rotation rod b (411);
a swing lever (422), the swing lever (422) being mounted to one end of the rotation shaft a (421);
a U-shaped filter plate (423), the U-shaped filter plate (423) being mounted on the swing rod (422);
a gear b (424), the gear b (424) being mounted on the other end of the rotation shaft a (421);
a toothed ring b (425), wherein the toothed ring b (425) is rotationally arranged in the motion disc (103);
a closing assembly (43), wherein the closing assembly (43) is used for closing the opening of the U-shaped filter plate (423);
-a crushing assembly (44), said crushing assembly (44) being mounted within said U-shaped filter plate (423).
6. The rotary aeration purification three-dimensional ecological floating bed according to claim 5, wherein a rotary driving piece d (426) is arranged in the motion disc (103), a gear d (427) is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving piece d (426), and the gear d (427) is meshed with the toothed ring a (413);
a rotary driving piece e (428) is arranged in the motion disc (103), a gear e (429) is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving piece e (428), and the gear e (429) is meshed with the toothed ring b (425).
7. A rotary aerated purifying stereoscopic ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the closing assembly (43) comprises:
a rotary rod a (431), wherein two rotary rods a (431) are rotatably arranged on the U-shaped filter plate (423);
a closed filter plate (432), the closed filter plate (432) being mounted on the rotary rod a (431);
a rotating shaft b (433), wherein the two rotating shafts b (433) are rotatably arranged on the U-shaped filter plate (423);
a gear g (434), the gear g (434) is mounted on the rotation shaft b (433), and two gears g (434) are meshed;
the belt (435) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod a (431) and the rotating shaft b (433) through the belt (435);
the fixing frame (436), the fixing frame (436) is arranged on the U-shaped filter plate (423);
and a rotation driving member f (437), wherein the rotation driving member f (437) is mounted on the fixing frame (436), and the rotation driving member f (437) drives one of the rotation shafts b (433) to rotate.
8. A rotary aerated purifying stereoscopic ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the crushing assembly (44) comprises:
a rotary drive member h (441), the rotary drive member h (441) being mounted on the U-shaped filter plate (423);
a rotating rod b (442), wherein the rotating rod b (442) is installed at the output end of the rotating driving member h (441);
-a crushing blade (443), said crushing blade (443) being mounted on said rotating rod b (442).
9. A rotary aerated purifying stereoscopic ecological floating bed according to claim 8, characterized in that the aeration unit (3) comprises:
the fixed block (301), the said fixed block (301) is installed in the said U-shaped filter plate (423) bottom;
a rotary drive j (302), the rotary drive j (302) being mounted on the fixed block (301);
a rotating rod a (303), wherein the rotating rod a (303) is arranged at the output end of the rotating driving piece j (302);
and a plurality of air nozzles (304), wherein the air nozzles (304) are arranged on the rotating rod a (303).
10. The rotary aeration purification three-dimensional ecological floating bed according to claim 9, wherein a connecting block (305) is installed on the U-shaped filter plate (423), a vent hole (306) is formed in the connecting block (305), a plurality of air injection holes (307) are formed in the U-shaped filter plate (423), and the vent hole (306) is communicated with the air injection holes (307).
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| CN117735726B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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