CN117732302B - Preparation process and application device of disinfectant for livestock and poultry - Google Patents

Preparation process and application device of disinfectant for livestock and poultry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117732302B
CN117732302B CN202311500208.5A CN202311500208A CN117732302B CN 117732302 B CN117732302 B CN 117732302B CN 202311500208 A CN202311500208 A CN 202311500208A CN 117732302 B CN117732302 B CN 117732302B
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disinfectant
fixedly connected
stirring
pipe
raw materials
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CN117732302A (en
Inventor
刘元元
杨碧涛
张志勇
庞云露
王英俊
崔栩
郑亚妮
任星驰
赵晨辰
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Qingdao Blue Animal Health Group Co ltd
QINGDAO VLAND BIOTECH Inc
Qingdao Animal Protection National Engineering Technology Research Center Co ltd
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Qingdao Blue Animal Health Group Co ltd
QINGDAO VLAND BIOTECH Inc
Qingdao Animal Protection National Engineering Technology Research Center Co ltd
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Publication of CN117732302A publication Critical patent/CN117732302A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation process and a use device of a disinfectant for livestock and poultry, wherein the preparation process of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps: step S1: determining the proportion of disinfectant raw materials and a formula according to the requirements of livestock and poultry places and the target disinfection effect, and preprocessing disinfectant raw materials; step S2: weighing and blending raw materials of the disinfectant according to the formula proportion; step S3: and mixing the pretreated disinfectant raw materials according to the formula proportion, adding the mixture into a stirring and screening device, and stirring and screening the mixture. Compared with the conventional chemical disinfectant, the nano-particle disinfectant is not easy to cause microbial bacteria to generate drug resistance, has no problems of pungent smell, no corrosiveness and the like in the use process, ensures the quality of components through pretreatment, realizes stirring and screening through a stirring and screening device, and ensures the production efficiency.

Description

Preparation process and application device of disinfectant for livestock and poultry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry house disinfection, in particular to a preparation process and a use device of a disinfectant for livestock and poultry.
Background
The livestock and poultry breeding industry is one of important agricultural industries in China, but because of the problems of intensive livestock and poultry breeding, environmental pollution and the like, strengthening the disinfection work has become an important measure for guaranteeing the health and production safety of livestock and poultry. At present, some disinfectants for livestock and poultry, such as hydrogen peroxide, aldehydes, sodium hypochlorite and the like exist in the market.
The existing preparation process of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry generally lacks treatment of disinfectant (such as CN 107593807A, an air disinfectant for livestock and poultry, and a preparation method and application thereof), such as: the lack of screening the stirred mixture removes impurities, which can easily affect the quality of the final disinfectant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation process and a use device of a disinfectant for livestock and poultry, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a preparation process of a disinfectant for livestock and poultry, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, determining the proportion of disinfectant raw materials to a formula according to requirements of livestock and poultry places and target disinfection effects, and preprocessing disinfectant raw materials;
step S2: weighing and blending raw materials of the disinfectant according to the formula proportion;
Step S3: and mixing the pretreated disinfectant raw materials according to the formula proportion, adding the mixture into a stirring and screening device, and stirring and screening the mixture.
Preferably, the disinfectant raw materials comprise: nano silver, nitrate, glucose, an adsorbent and nano zinc oxide.
Preferably, the pretreatment of the disinfectant raw material comprises:
Step S101, crushing and screening raw materials of the adsorbent, adding an acidic solution for soaking for a certain period of time, washing until a washing solution is neutral, and drying the raw materials of the adsorbent after washing;
step S102, performing activation treatment on the dried adsorbent to obtain a treated adsorbent;
Step S103: dissolving, filtering and decolorizing the bactericidal extract;
Step S104: adding solvent to dissolve nano silver raw material, adding decolorized bactericidal extract into nano silver raw material, mixing, and regulating pH.
Preferably, the stirring and screening device comprises:
The upper end of the stirring roller rotates to penetrate through the top of the first box body and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body through a motor bracket;
The collecting box is sleeved outside the first box body, two groups of baffle plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the collecting box, and the front end and the rear end of the baffle plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the collecting box in a sealing way;
The baffle plate on left side includes riser, horizontal plate and last riser down, and riser lower extreme fixed connection is in the collecting box lower extreme, and riser upper end left side fixed connection horizontal plate down, riser upper end left side are fixed, go up riser right side and a left side upper and lower sliding contact of box, are connected a plurality of spring bars between box lower extreme and the horizontal plate upper end, go up riser upper end and be located the collecting box lower extreme inner wall below certain distance.
Preferably, the stirring and screening device further comprises:
the lower end of the stirring roller penetrates through the bottom of the box body and is fixedly connected with the inclined cam, the inclined surface of the lower end of the inclined cam is in sliding contact with the pulley, the pulley is rotationally connected to one side of the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box;
Two sets of bilateral symmetry strike-off subassembly, strike-off subassembly includes: the thin rod is fixedly connected to the upper vertical plate, penetrates through the bottom of the box body and stretches into the box body, scraping plates are evenly distributed on the thin rod and contact the inner side of the filter element.
The utility model provides a device for using disinfectant for beasts and birds, is applied to disinfectant preparation technology for beasts and birds, includes:
The vehicle body, the afterbody fixed connection stirring screening plant, stirring screening plant's discharge gate intercommunication spray gun.
Preferably, the side surface of the stirring and screening device is fixedly connected with the winding device, a fixing buckle is arranged below the winding device, a spray gun is fixed on the fixing buckle, a waste collecting box is arranged at the right lower part of the winding device, and the waste collecting box is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stirring and screening device.
Preferably, the spray gun comprises:
The gun body is internally connected with a through pipe in a front-back sliding manner, the rear part of the through pipe is connected with a discharge hole of the stirring and screening device through a connecting pipe, the front side of the through pipe is detachably connected with a replacement pipe, a spray head is fixedly connected with the replacement pipe, the replacement pipe stretches into the through pipe, the rear side of the through pipe is connected with a second spring, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the rightmost side in the gun body; the gun body is connected with a driving device for driving the through pipe to slide back and forth, and the lower part of the rear side of the gun body is fixedly connected with a fixed handle.
Preferably, the gun body front side is connected with two groups of auxiliary devices which are symmetrical up and down, and the auxiliary device on the upper side comprises:
the lower end of the half shell on the upper side is provided with an opening, a rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear part of the half shell, the front part of the gun body is provided with a first groove, the rack is connected in the first groove in an up-down sliding way, a micro gear is rotationally connected to a gear bracket, the gear bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the first groove, the micro gear is meshed to the front side of the rack, and the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the half shell is fixedly connected with the upper end of a supporting rod;
The inclined block is integrally and fixedly arranged at the front part of the upper end of the through pipe, a front inclined surface with the front low and the rear high is arranged at the front side of the inclined block, and a cambered surface contacted with the front inclined surface is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod;
The rear side of the n-shaped pressing block is provided with a first meshing tooth meshed with the micro gear, the rear side of the n-shaped pressing block is connected in the first groove in a vertical sliding mode, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the upper end of the n-shaped pressing block and the gun body, the front part of the n-shaped pressing block is provided with a temperature adjusting device, and the upper end of the front part of the through pipe is provided with a pressing through hole for pressing in the front lower end of the n-shaped pressing block.
Preferably, the lower part of the through pipe is provided with a second meshing tooth and a third meshing tooth at intervals in the front-back direction;
A cavity I and a cavity II are arranged below the through pipe in the gun body, a gear I is arranged in the cavity I, the upper end and the lower end of the gear I are respectively connected with the meshing teeth II and the rack plate III in a meshing way, the rack plate III is fixedly connected with a ram, a gear II is arranged in the cavity II, and the upper end and the lower end of the gear II are respectively connected with the meshing teeth III and the sliding block in a meshing way;
The driving device includes: the handle is fixedly connected to the sliding block below, and auxiliary spring one end is connected to the handle inboard, and auxiliary spring other end fixed connection fixed handle, sliding block rear side protruding part stretch into fixed handle's embedded groove, sliding block and fixed handle's embedded groove sliding connection, fixed connection third spring between sliding block rear side and the embedded groove rear side inner wall.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of a stirring screen device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cam portion of the agitation screening apparatus of the present invention in three dimensions;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic of the use device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation of the winding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the spray gun of the present invention shown open;
FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the spray gun of the present invention shown closed;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of an auxiliary device in the spray gun of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. an ionization chamber; 3. a jet pipe; 4. a stirring and screening device; 40. a first motor; 41. a feed inlet; 42. a baffle plate; 43. a filter; 44. a stirring roller; 45. a thin rod; 46. a scraper; 47. a first cavity; 48. a bevel cam; 49. a collection box; 410. a pulley; 411. a vertical telescopic rod; 412. a spring rod; 413. a first box body; 414. a lower riser; 415. a horizontal plate; 416. an upper riser; 5. a fixing buckle; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. a winding device; 71. a third cavity; 72. rack plate II; 73. a first spring; 74. a connecting rod; 75. a cover plate; 76. a buckle; 77. a connecting pipe; 78. winding up a winding drum; 79. a fixed handle; 8. a spray gun; 80. a second spring; 81. a gun body; 82. a through pipe; 83. a third spring; 84. an auxiliary spring; 85. a handle; 86. a sliding block; 87. a second gear; 88. rack plate III; 89. a ram; 810. a first gear; 811. a spray head; 812. a micro gear; 813. a half shell; 814. a fourth spring; 815. a rack; 816. a support rod; 817. an n-shaped pressing block; 818. a sloping block; 819. replacing the tube; 820. a cavity II; 821. a first cavity; 822. a first groove; 9. a waste collection tank.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In addition, the descriptions of the "first," "second," and the like, herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be specifically construed as order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the invention solely for distinguishing between components or operations described in the same technical term, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or order of such features. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that a person skilled in the art can implement the combination of technical solutions, when the combination of technical solutions contradicts or cannot be implemented, should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
The invention provides the following examples:
Example 1:
The invention discloses a preparation process of a disinfectant for livestock and poultry, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
step S1, determining the proportion of disinfectant raw materials to a formula according to requirements of livestock and poultry places and target disinfection effects, and preprocessing disinfectant raw materials;
step S2: weighing and blending raw materials of the disinfectant according to the formula proportion;
Step S3: and mixing the pretreated disinfectant raw materials according to the formula proportion, adding the mixture into a stirring and screening device, and stirring and screening the mixture.
Preferably, the disinfectant raw materials comprise: nano silver, nitrate, glucose, an adsorbent and nano zinc oxide.
Preferably, the pretreatment of the disinfectant raw material comprises:
Step S101, crushing and screening raw materials of the adsorbent, adding an acidic solution for soaking for a certain period of time, washing until a washing solution is neutral, and drying the raw materials of the adsorbent after washing;
step S102, performing activation treatment on the dried adsorbent to obtain a treated adsorbent;
Step S103: dissolving, filtering and decolorizing the bactericidal extract;
Step S104: adding solvent to dissolve nano silver raw material, adding decolorized bactericidal extract into nano silver raw material, mixing, and regulating pH.
The following disinfectant raw materials can be adopted: 0.015-0.25% of nano silver, 0.6-0.9% of nitrate, 0.8-1.5% of glucose, 16-20% of active adsorbent, 0.8-2% of nano zinc oxide and the balance of water. The active adsorbent comprises montmorillonite; the nitrate may be silver nitrate;
specifically, the following pretreatment steps are optional:
Step S101: crushing and screening raw materials of the active adsorbent, adding an acidic solution (PH=2-4) into the crushed and screened raw materials, soaking the crushed and screened raw materials for 2-5 hours, washing the crushed and screened raw materials until a washing solution is neutral, and drying the washed raw materials of the adsorbent;
Step S102: activating the dried adsorbent; specifically, the following may be mentioned: soaking in sucrose solution for 9-13h, sealing, heating at 170-220deg.C for 2-5h, and calcining at 380-470 deg.C in nitrogen atmosphere to obtain treated adsorbent;
step S103: dissolving antibacterial extract (such as Yucca schidigera extract), filtering, and decolorizing;
step S104: dissolving nano silver material in solvent (such as absolute ethanol), adding decolorized bactericidal extract into nano silver material, mixing, and adjusting pH to 7.0.
Wherein, the disinfectant raw material can also be disinfectant raw materials composed of other existing formulas.
Weighing and blending the pretreated disinfectant raw materials according to the formula proportion, mixing the materials after blending, adding the materials into a stirring and screening device, and stirring and screening the materials to obtain a uniform disinfectant mixture. The finally obtained disinfectant for livestock and poultry can be used for disinfection work of livestock and poultry places.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the nano disinfectant can effectively kill bacteria in the air when being sprayed out;
2. Compared with the traditional chemical disinfectant, the nano disinfectant is not easy to cause the microorganism bacteria to generate drug resistance;
3. The nano disinfectant has no pungent smell, no corrosiveness and the like in the use process.
4. The quality of the components is ensured through pretreatment, and the raw materials of the disinfectant are weighed and blended according to the proportion of the formula after the pretreatment, so that the accuracy and the reliability of the formula are ensured;
5. Mixing the pretreated disinfectant raw materials according to the formula proportion, adding the mixture into a stirring and screening device, and stirring and screening the mixture; the quality of the final mixture is ensured; and stirring and screening are realized through a stirring screening device, so that the production efficiency is ensured.
The invention solves the problems of the prior art: the existing preparation process of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry generally lacks treatment of disinfectant (such as CN 107593807A, an air disinfectant for livestock and poultry, and a preparation method and application thereof), such as: lack of screening to remove impurities from the stirred mixture, and ease of quality of the final disinfectant.
Example 2 based on example 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the stirring and screening device 4 includes:
The lower parts of the left side and the right side of the first box body 413 are provided with filter pieces 43, the top of the first box body 413 is provided with a feed inlet 41, the upper end of a stirring roller 44 rotates to penetrate through the top of the first box body 413 and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 40, and the first motor 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body 413 through a motor bracket; the filter element may be a filter screen;
The collecting box 49 is sleeved outside the first box 413, two groups of baffle plates 42 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the collecting box 49, and the front end and the rear end of the baffle plates 42 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the collecting box 49 in a sealing way;
The baffle plate 42 on the left side comprises a lower vertical plate 414, a horizontal plate 415 and an upper vertical plate 416, the lower end of the lower vertical plate 414 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting box 49, the left side of the upper end of the lower vertical plate 414 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 415, the left side of the upper end of the horizontal plate 415 is fixedly provided with the upper vertical plate 416, the right side of the upper vertical plate 416 is in sliding contact with the left side of the first box 413 up and down, a plurality of spring rods 412 are connected between the lower end of the first box 413 and the upper end of the horizontal plate 415, and the upper end of the upper vertical plate 416 is located below the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box 49 for a certain distance. The spring bar 412 may also be other elastic supports;
preferably, the stirring and screening device 4 further comprises:
The lower end of the stirring roller 44 penetrates through the bottom of the first 413 of the box body and is fixedly connected with the inclined cam 48, the inclined surface of the lower end of the inclined cam 48 is in sliding contact with the pulley 410, the pulley 410 is rotatably connected to one side of the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod 411, and the fixed end of the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box 49; the thin rod 45, thin rod 45 fixed connection is on riser 416, and thin rod 45 runs through the bottom of box one 413 and stretches into the inside of box one 413, evenly distributed scraper blade 46 on the thin rod 45, and scraper blade 46 contacts filter 43 inboard. A first cavity 47 is arranged in the first box 413;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
1. during the stirring process, the state is shown in fig. 2; the upper end of the vertical telescopic rod 411 is positioned at a lower position, so that the contact pulley 410 is positioned below the inclined cam 48 and is not contacted with the inclined cam 48 all the time, the lower vertical plate 414 seals the filter piece 43 (such as a filter screen), and the stirring process is not screened;
mixing the pretreated disinfectant raw materials, adding the mixture into a stirring and screening device 4, stirring and mixing the mixture in a first cavity 47 through a feed inlet 41 at the top of a first box 413, and driving a stirring roller 44 to rotate by a first motor 40 so as to uniformly distribute the materials and realize a required reaction or mixing effect;
2. During screening, the vertical telescopic rod 411 is controlled to stretch so that the contact pulley 410 is in contact with the inclined cam 48;
The side of the first cavity 47 is provided with the filtering piece 43, the filtering piece 43 is used for filtering out other impurities, so that the disinfectant raw materials after stirring and mixing are purer when flowing out, and the collecting box 49 is used for receiving the materials filtered by the filtering piece 43, so that the filtered materials can be conveniently collected and subsequently treated;
In the screening process, the first motor 40 drives the stirring roller 44 to rotate and drives the inclined cam 48 to rotate, so that different heights of the inclined cam 48 are in contact with the contact pulley 410, the first box 413 moves up and down under the action of the inclined cam 48, and the first box is supported by the plurality of spring rods 412 on the horizontal plate 415, so that further mixing in the screening process can be realized.
The first box 413 moves up and down, the scraping plate 46 arranged on the thin rod 45 contacts with the filtering piece 43, material residues attached to the filtering piece 43 can be removed, the permeability and the filtering effect of the filtering piece 43 are maintained, and the service life is prolonged.
3. The lower extreme can set up the scum pipe (scum pipe shell sets up the solenoid valve) in box one 413, and after screening was accomplished, control box one 413 reaches the state as shown in fig. 2, then pours into clear water into in the box one 413, and accessible control motor one 40 drive stirring roller 44 is rotatory, realizes the washing to the inside of box one 413, and the final impurity is discharged through the scum pipe.
Example 3, on the basis of example 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the apparatus for using the disinfectant preparation process for livestock and poultry comprises:
The device comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein an ionization box 2 is fixedly connected behind the vehicle body 1, an air injection pipeline 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the ionization box 2, an exhaust fan 6 is fixedly connected to the side face of the ionization box 2, a plurality of ionization wires are arranged inside the ionization box 2, a stirring and screening device 4 is fixedly connected to the tail of the vehicle body 1, and a discharge hole of the stirring and screening device 4 is communicated with a spray gun 8.
The side surface of the stirring and screening device 4 is fixedly connected with a winding device 7, a fixing buckle 5 is arranged below the winding device 7, a spray gun 8 is fixed on the fixing buckle 5, a waste collecting box 9 is arranged at the right lower part of the winding device 7, and the waste collecting box 9 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stirring and screening device 4.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
When the livestock and poultry house needs to be disinfected, the disinfection vehicle is started to a specified position in the house, the ionization box 2 is electrified, ionization phenomena are generated by the internal ionization wires, the exhaust fan 6 on the side surface of the ionization box 2 is started to suck gas in the livestock and poultry house into the ionization box 2 through a negative pressure effect, and high-energy ions and free radicals can be generated by adopting a plasma technology, such as CN104165451B, which is a specific embodiment in a plasma generating device of an air conditioner internal unit: the metal wind wheel rotates to drive the air flow, the air flow sequentially passes through the cylindrical high-voltage electrode, the planar outer high-voltage electrode, the evaporator/condenser and the planar inner high-voltage electrode to generate high-energy ions to blow out outwards, a plasma purifying function is started, high-density plasmas are generated in the interval between the planar outer high-voltage electrode and the planar inner high-voltage electrode and the evaporator/condenser and the space between the metal wind wheel and the cylindrical high-voltage electrode 105, the air flow passes through three plasma areas for the second time, the active substances have strong killing effects on bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms in the air, and bacteria and viruses in the air and pathogenic microorganisms on the surface can be effectively killed, and molecules or atoms in the air are ionized. The gas flow after ionization is guided by the gas injection pipeline 3 at the upper part of the ionization box 2, and the gas after plasma sterilization can be sent into the air by controlling the direction and the speed of the gas injection pipeline 3,
When the ionization box 2 is used for large-scale disinfection, disinfectant raw materials are added into the stirring and screening device 4, the stirring part is used for mixing the disinfectant raw materials through the stirring device, the screening part is used for classifying or separating the disinfectant raw materials through the filtering piece 43, the prepared disinfectant is processed by the fixed handle 79 in the winding device 7, the fixed handle 79 is connected with the spray gun 8, workers can be sprayed to a required position through the spray gun 8, and when the workers disinfect, if garbage or excrement is found in the livestock and poultry house, the workers can be collected into the waste collection box 9.
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 5, the winding device 7 includes:
The winding device 7 comprises:
The third cavity 71, inside left side fixed connection first spring 73 one end, first spring 73 other end fixed connection rack board second 72, rack board second 72 bottom is provided with the meshing tooth, receive the reel 78 rotation and connect on the front and back face of third cavity 71, be provided with the meshing tooth on the reel 78 near rack board second 72 one side, rack board second 72 is connected with the meshing tooth meshing of reel 78, the reel 78 is last to be rolled up has connecting pipe 77, connecting pipe 77 one end is led to outside, the connecting pipe 77 other end is led to inside stirring screening plant 4, connecting pipe 77 is led to the fixed handle 79 on the outside one end fixed connection spray gun 8, it is fixed by buckle 76 when connecting pipe 77 stretches out, rack board second 72 stretches out fixed connection connecting rod 74 one end on the right side, connecting rod 74 other end fixed connection apron 75, apron 75 and waste collection box 9 sliding connection.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
After stirring and screening disinfectant raw materials are stirred and screened by the stirring and screening device 4, when the stirring and screening disinfectant raw materials are used, the prepared disinfectant is sent into a connecting pipe 77 in a winding device 7, a spray gun 8 is taken down from a fixed buckle 5 and pulled out, the connecting pipe 77 wound on a winding drum 78 is pulled out, after the spray gun is pulled out, a buckle 76 is used for blocking, the winding drum 78 is driven to rotate, a rack plate II 72 is driven to move outwards in a gear transmission mode, a cover plate 75 is driven to open a waste collecting box 9 through a connecting rod 74, when the stirring and screening disinfectant raw materials are stopped to be used, the buckle 76 is loosened, the rack plate II 72 is brought back into the winding device 7 under the action force of a first spring 73, the winding drum 78 is rotated in a gear transmission mode, the connecting pipe 77 is automatically wound, the cover plate 75 is driven to close the waste collecting box 9 through the connecting rod 74, and secondary pollution is prevented.
Embodiment 5, on the basis of any one of embodiments 3 to 4, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the spray gun 8 includes:
The gun body 81 is internally connected with the through pipe 82 in a front-back sliding manner, the rear part of the through pipe 82 is connected with a discharge port of the stirring and screening device 4 through a connecting pipe, the front side of the through pipe 82 is detachably connected with a replacement pipe 819, a spray nozzle 811 is fixedly connected with the replacement pipe 819, the replacement pipe 819 stretches into the through pipe 82, the rear side of the through pipe 82 is connected with the second spring 80, and the second spring 80 is fixedly connected to the rightmost side in the gun body 81; the gun body 81 is connected with a driving device for driving the through pipe 82 to slide back and forth, and the lower part of the rear side of the gun body 81 is fixedly connected with a fixed handle 79.
Preferably, the front side of the gun body 81 is connected with two groups of auxiliary devices which are symmetrical up and down, and the auxiliary device on the upper side comprises:
The upper side of the half shell 813 is provided with an opening at the lower end, a rack 815 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the rear part of the half shell 813, a first groove is arranged at the front part of the gun body 81, the rack 815 is vertically and slidably connected in the first groove, a micro gear 812 is rotatably connected to a gear bracket, the gear bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the lower end of the first groove, the micro gear 812 is meshed with the front side of the rack 815, and the middle part of the inner wall at the upper end of the half shell 814 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a supporting rod 816;
The inclined block 818 is integrally and fixedly arranged at the front part of the upper end of the through pipe 82, a front inclined plane with the front lower part and the rear higher part is arranged at the front side of the inclined block 818, and a cambered surface contacted with the front inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod 816;
The rear side of the n-shaped pressing block 817 is provided with a first meshing tooth meshed with the micro gear 812, the rear side of the n-shaped pressing block 817 is connected in the first groove in an up-down sliding mode, a fourth spring 814 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the upper end of the n-shaped pressing block 817 and the gun body 81, the front part of the n-shaped pressing block 817 is provided with a temperature adjusting device, and the upper end of the front part of the through pipe 82 is provided with a pressing through hole for pressing in the lower end of the front part of the n-shaped pressing block 817.
Preferably, the lower part of the through pipe 82 is provided with a second meshing tooth and a third meshing tooth at intervals in the front-back direction;
A cavity I821 and a cavity II 820 are arranged below the through pipe 82 in the gun body 81, a gear I810 is arranged in the cavity I821, the upper end and the lower end of the gear I810 are respectively connected with a meshing tooth II and a tooth plate III 88 in a meshing way, the rack plate III 88 is fixedly connected with a ram 89, a gear II 87 is arranged in the cavity II 820, and the upper end and the lower end of the gear II 87 are respectively connected with the meshing tooth III and a sliding block 86 in a meshing way;
The driving device includes: the handle 85, the fixed connection handle 85 of sliding block 86 below, auxiliary spring 84 one end is connected to the handle 85 inboard, auxiliary spring 84 other end fixed connection fixed handle 79, and the sliding block 86 rear side protruding part stretches into the embedded groove of fixed handle 79, sliding block 86 and the embedded groove sliding connection of fixed handle 79, fixed connection third spring 83 between sliding block 86 rear side and the embedded groove rear side inner wall.
In the present invention, the driving device may be a driving motor, and the second gear 87 is driven to rotate by the driving motor; at this time, the handle 85, the auxiliary spring 84, and the slider 86 are not required to be provided;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
1. As shown in fig. 7, when the nozzle 811 is not required to be used, the upper and lower opposing half cases 813 are closed, and the nozzle 811 is closed in the half cases 813, so that dust prevention of the nozzle 811 can be realized;
2. When the spray head is required to be used, the handle 85 is pressed backwards to compress the third spring 83, the sliding block 86 drives the through pipe 82 to move forwards through the gear II 87, the inclined block 818 moves forwards along with the through pipe 82, the supporting rods 816 slide on the inclined block 818 to drive the supporting rods 816 to move away from each other, the upper and lower opposite half shells 813 are driven to move away from each other to be opened to a state shown in fig. 6, and therefore the spray head 811 can spray conveniently through the opening part of the half shells 813;
the through pipe 82 moves forwards to drive the rack plate III 88 to slide backwards through the gear I810, the ram 89 connected with the rack plate III 88 also slides backwards, and when a stack or other objects need to be turned up for sterilization, the ram 89 can be used for lifting, so that hand contact is reduced, and staff is prevented from being infected with bacteria;
3. When the spray head is not needed, the sliding block 86 of the handle 85 is loosened to return, the through pipe 82 slides backwards, and the upper half shell 813 and the lower half shell 813 which are opposite are driven to be close to each other to be closed as shown in fig. 7;
4. the disinfectant enters the inside of the through pipe 82 through the connecting pipe 77, the front end of the through pipe 82 is provided with the spray head 811, and the spray head 811 is connected with the replacement pipe 819, so that the effect of detachable spray head 811 can be achieved, and different spray heads 811 can be replaced conveniently;
When the spray head 811 needs to be replaced, the spray head is opened to a state as shown in fig. 8, the spray head can be disassembled (at the moment, the front part of the n-shaped press block 817 generates smaller pressing force or no pressing force on the replacement pipe 819), after the spray head is replaced, the through pipe 82 is continuously controlled to move forwards, so that the n-shaped press blocks 817 which are opposite up and down are continuously close to each other, the front part of the n-shaped press block 817 presses the replacement pipe 819, and the connection stability of the spray head 811 is ensured;
The temperature adjusting device is arranged in the n-shaped pressing block 817, so that the temperature of the disinfectant in the replacement pipe 819 can be adjusted, and the disinfection effect is ensured. The temperature regulating device may comprise a temperature regulating water pipe embedded by an n-shaped pressing block 817.
Embodiment 6, on the basis of any one of embodiments 3 to 5, the poultry house division into a plurality of first areas along the width direction by dividing lines parallel to the length, the vehicle body moving along the length direction of the poultry house in the middle of each first area, further comprising:
the wind speed detection device is used for detecting the ambient wind speed of the poultry house;
The air detection device is used for detecting the temperature, humidity and density of the air in the poultry house;
The air quality detection device is used for acquiring air composition data of the poultry house;
the gas detection device is used for detecting the gas flow rate, the gas density and the gas pressure of the gas outlet of the gas injection pipeline 3;
A speed detecting device for detecting a moving speed of the vehicle body;
The control device is connected with the wind speed detection device, the air quality detection device, the gas detection device and the speed detection device respectively, and the control device controls the alarm and the vehicle body to work based on the wind speed detection device, the air quality detection device, the gas detection device and the speed detection device and comprises:
Calculating the gas outlet diffusion state parameters (which can be calculated in real time or periodically) based on the wind speed detection device and the gas detection device, and controlling the alarm to alarm by the control device when the gas outlet diffusion state coefficients are smaller than a first preset value, so that the gas outlet parameters of the gas outlet can be adjusted;
is the diffusion state coefficient of the gas/( For the air pressure of the air outlet of the air injection pipeline 3 acquired by the air detection device,/>Is the diffusion coefficient of air along the horizontal direction; /(I)Is the diffusion coefficient of air along the vertical direction; /(I)The flow velocity of the air outlet of the air injection pipeline 3 is obtained for the air detection device; s is the area of the air outlet of the air injection pipeline 3 perpendicular to the axis direction of the air outlet; /(I)For the detection value of wind speed detection device,/>The gas density of the gas outlet of the gas injection pipeline 3 is obtained by the gas detection device; /(I)Is the actual detection value of the j-th parameter of the air detection device,/>Is the standard value (/ >) of the j-th parameter of the air detection device、/>Values in standard conditions corresponding to respective air parameters (temperature, humidity, density); /(I)For/>Relative to/>The coefficient of influence of the variation of (a) on the diffusion state of the gas; e is a natural constant, and the value is 2.72;
when the alarm does not alarm, calculating the target moving speed of the vehicle body based on the gas outlet diffusion state coefficient, and controlling the vehicle body to work by the control device so that the detection value of the speed detection device is the target moving speed of the vehicle body;
V is the target moving speed of the car body, B is the width of the first area, H is the target ionization height of the poultry house environment, and M is the total quantity of air component data detected by the air quality detection device; For the actual detected value of the ith air component data detected by the air quality detecting means,/> Ranking reference value,/>, for i-th air component data detected by the air quality detecting meansAn adjustment coefficient (the value is more than-1 and less than 1) required for the ionization amount of the ith air component data detected by the air quality detection device; /(I)Is the unit distance.
The technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
1. based on the wind speed detection device and the gas detection device, the gas outlet diffusion state parameters are calculated, when the gas outlet diffusion state coefficients are smaller than a first preset value, the control device controls the alarm to alarm, the gas outlet parameters of the gas outlet can be adjusted (such as increasing the gas flow rate), the gas outlet effect of the gas outlet pipeline is ensured, and therefore the disinfection effect is ensured.
2. When the alarm does not alarm, calculating the target moving speed of the vehicle body based on the gas outlet diffusion state coefficient, and controlling the vehicle body to work by the control device so that the detection value of the speed detection device is the target moving speed of the vehicle body; the control of the vehicle body moving at a proper speed is realized, and the disinfection effect (the size matching with the first area and the air quality environment matching) on the first area is ensured.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation process of the disinfectant for the livestock and the poultry is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, determining the proportion of disinfectant raw materials to a formula according to requirements of livestock and poultry places and target disinfection effects, and preprocessing disinfectant raw materials;
step S2: weighing and blending raw materials of the disinfectant according to the formula proportion;
Step S3: mixing the pretreated disinfectant raw materials according to the formula proportion, adding the mixture into a stirring and screening device, and stirring and screening the mixture;
The stirring and screening device (4) comprises:
The upper end of the stirring roller (44) rotates to penetrate through the top of the first box body (413) and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (40), and the first motor (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body (413) through a motor bracket;
The collecting box (49) is sleeved outside the first box body (413), two groups of baffle plates (42) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the collecting box (49), and the front end and the rear end of the baffle plates (42) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the collecting box (49) in a sealing way;
The left baffle plate (42) comprises a lower vertical plate (414), a horizontal plate (415) and an upper vertical plate (416), wherein the lower end of the lower vertical plate (414) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting box (49), the left side of the upper end of the lower vertical plate (414) is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate (415), the upper vertical plate (416) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the horizontal plate (415), the right side of the upper vertical plate (416) is in sliding contact with the left side of the first box body (413) up and down, a plurality of spring rods (412) are connected between the lower end of the first box body (413) and the upper end of the horizontal plate (415), and the upper end of the upper vertical plate (416) is positioned below the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box (49) for a certain distance;
the stirring and screening device (4) further comprises:
The lower end of the stirring roller (44) penetrates through the bottom of the first box body (413) and is fixedly connected with the inclined cam (48), an inclined surface at the lower end of the inclined cam (48) is in sliding contact with the pulley (410), the pulley (410) is rotationally connected to one side of the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod (411), and the fixed end at the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the lower end of the collecting box (49);
two sets of bilateral symmetry strike-off subassembly, strike-off subassembly includes: the thin rod (45) is fixedly connected to the upper vertical plate (416), the thin rod (45) penetrates through the bottom of the first box body (413) and stretches into the first box body (413), scraping plates (46) are uniformly distributed on the thin rod (45), and the scraping plates (46) are in contact with the inner side of the filter element (43);
The disinfectant comprises the following raw materials: nano silver, nitrate, glucose, adsorbent and nano zinc oxide;
the pretreatment of disinfectant raw materials comprises:
Step S101, crushing and screening raw materials of the adsorbent, adding an acidic solution for soaking for a certain period of time, washing until a washing solution is neutral, and drying the raw materials of the adsorbent after washing;
step S102, performing activation treatment on the dried adsorbent to obtain a treated adsorbent;
Step S103: dissolving, filtering and decolorizing the bactericidal extract;
Step S104: adding solvent to dissolve nano silver raw material, adding decolorized bactericidal extract into nano silver raw material, mixing, and regulating pH.
2. A device for using a disinfectant for livestock and poultry, which is applied to the preparation process of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry as set forth in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising:
The device comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein the tail part of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring and screening device (4), and a discharge hole of the stirring and screening device (4) is communicated with a spray gun (8);
The spray gun (8) comprises:
The gun body (81) is internally connected with a through pipe (82) in a front-back sliding manner, the rear part of the through pipe (82) is connected with a discharge hole of the stirring and screening device (4) through a connecting pipe (77), the front side of the through pipe (82) is detachably connected with a replacement pipe (819), a spray head (811) is fixedly connected with the replacement pipe (819), the replacement pipe (819) stretches into the through pipe (82), the rear side of the through pipe (82) is connected with a second spring (80), and the second spring (80) is fixedly connected to the rightmost side in the gun body (81); the gun body (81) is connected with a driving device for driving the through pipe (82) to slide forwards and backwards, and the lower part of the rear side of the gun body (81) is fixedly connected with a fixed handle (79);
The auxiliary device of symmetry about two sets of is connected to rifle body (81) front side, and auxiliary device of upside includes:
The gun comprises a half shell (813), wherein the lower end of the upper half shell (813) is open, a rack (815) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear part of the half shell (813), a first groove is formed in the front part of a gun body (81), the rack (815) is connected in the first groove in a sliding mode up and down, a micro gear (812) is rotatably connected to a gear bracket, the gear bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the first groove, the micro gear (812) is meshed to the front side of the rack (815), and the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the half shell (813) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a supporting rod (816);
The inclined block (818) is integrally and fixedly arranged at the front part of the upper end of the through pipe (82), a front inclined plane with the front lower part and the rear higher part is arranged at the front side of the inclined block (818), and a cambered surface contacted with the front inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod (816);
The rear side of the n-shaped pressing block (817) is provided with a first meshing tooth meshed with the micro gear (812), the rear side of the n-shaped pressing block (817) is connected in the first groove in an up-down sliding mode, a fourth spring (814) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the upper end of the n-shaped pressing block (817) and the gun body (81), the front part of the n-shaped pressing block (817) is provided with a temperature regulating device, and the upper end of the front part of the through pipe (82) is provided with a pressing through hole for pressing in the lower end of the front part of the n-shaped pressing block (817);
the lower part of the through pipe (82) is provided with a second meshing tooth and a third meshing tooth at intervals in the front-back direction;
A cavity I (821) and a cavity II (820) are arranged below the through pipe (82) in the gun body (81), a gear I (810) is arranged in the cavity I (821), the upper end and the lower end of the gear I (810) are respectively connected with a meshing tooth II and a tooth plate III (88) in a meshing way, the tooth plate III (88) is fixedly connected with a cantilever rod (89), a gear II (87) is arranged in the cavity II (820), and the upper end and the lower end of the gear II (87) are respectively connected with the meshing tooth III and a sliding block (86) in a meshing way;
The driving device includes: handle (85), slider (86) below fixed connection handle (85), auxiliary spring (84) one end is connected to handle (85) inboard, auxiliary spring (84) other end fixed connection fixed handle (79), and slider (86) rear side protruding portion stretches into in the embedded groove of fixed handle (79), slider (86) and the embedded groove sliding connection of fixed handle (79), fixed connection third spring (83) between slider (86) rear side and the embedded groove rear side inner wall.
3. The disinfectant using device for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, wherein the side surface of the stirring and screening device (4) is fixedly connected with a winding device (7), a fixing buckle (5) is arranged below the winding device (7), a spray gun (8) is fixed on the fixing buckle (5), a waste collecting box (9) is arranged at the right lower part of the winding device (7), and the waste collecting box (9) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stirring and screening device (4).
CN202311500208.5A 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Preparation process and application device of disinfectant for livestock and poultry Active CN117732302B (en)

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