CN117729617B - Wireless ad hoc network node control channel receiving and transmitting method, device and medium - Google Patents

Wireless ad hoc network node control channel receiving and transmitting method, device and medium Download PDF

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CN117729617B
CN117729617B CN202410172767.6A CN202410172767A CN117729617B CN 117729617 B CN117729617 B CN 117729617B CN 202410172767 A CN202410172767 A CN 202410172767A CN 117729617 B CN117729617 B CN 117729617B
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wireless
receiving
time slot
data
current time
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CN117729617A (en
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刘伟华
柳敦
李磊
郭东辉
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Shandong Inspur Database Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Inspur Database Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, equipment and medium for receiving and transmitting a control channel of a wireless ad hoc network node, which belong to the technical field of wireless ad hoc networks, and solve the technical problem of how to know whether valid data needs to be received in the current time slot in advance, and further judge whether to close a circuit for receiving the data in advance, thereby achieving the purpose of saving power consumption, and the adopted technical scheme is as follows: defining a physical resource existence indication physical channel in a first control symbol, wherein the physical resource existence indication physical channel is used for indicating whether a transmitting node in a wireless ad hoc network transmits effective data in a current time slot or not, and other nodes in the wireless ad hoc network receive and process whether the effective data in the current time slot needs to be received or not when the physical resource existence indication physical channel acquires the effective data: if the effective data is not available, the rest receiving nodes in the wireless ad hoc network select to close the receiving circuit.

Description

Wireless ad hoc network node control channel receiving and transmitting method, device and medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless ad hoc networks, in particular to a method, equipment and medium for receiving and transmitting a control channel of a wireless ad hoc network node.
Background
Wireless communication systems typically schedule transmission and reception resources in units of time slots. For example, in LTE, time resource scheduling is performed with 1 millisecond (ms) as 1 subframe; in 5G NR, 1ms may be further divided into 1,2,4,8 slots (slots) according to a scalable subcarrier interval, and resource scheduling is performed in units of slots. On the other hand, OFDM technology (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, i.e., orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technology) has been widely used in various wireless communication systems. Each slot may be generally divided into a plurality of OFDM symbols, each carrying a control channel and a data channel.
Typically, as in LTE, a typical downlink subframe is divided into 14 OFDM symbols 1ms, the first 1-3 bearer control channels PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) refer to physical downlink control channels), and the remaining symbols carry the shared data channel PDSCH (physical downlink shared channel, which is one of the LTE physical downlink channels and also the downlink channel for LTE to carry primary user data). The UE needs to first receive DCI (DCI, downlink Control Information, downlink control information) sent to itself in the PDCCH, to obtain whether there is a downlink or uplink shared data channel allocated to itself, and if there is an indication of frequency domain resources, modulation scheme, coding rate, etc. occupied by the data channel, then further use the configuration to receive PDSCH allocated to itself. Since the base station needs to schedule all UEs in the cell, and the time-frequency domain resource of the PDCCH includes DCI information of all UEs that need to be scheduled in the current subframe, for a specific UE, blind detection is performed on all possible positions included in the PDCCH symbol according to a specific rule, and then whether the current subframe has a PDSCH channel allocated to itself can be known. In LTE PDCCH blind detection, UE uses different configuration length and different DCI size in different search spaces, and needs to perform blind detection for 44 times at most, where each blind detection includes signal processing such as data extraction, descrambling, deinterleaving, rate-de-matching, channel decoding, and CRC check, and occupies considerable power consumption of the user terminal.
In 5G NR, the basic principle is the same as LTE, and users need to perform a maximum of several tens of blind tests (different subcarrier spacing has different maximum blind test times).
Since the PDCCH carries data channel allocation information, it is typically placed in the foremost symbol of the resource scheduling slot. Wherein the time slots represent resource scheduling time units.
With the increase of multimedia services such as images, videos and the like in wireless ad hoc networks, more and more wireless ad hoc network products refer to LTE/NR in a physical layer, and transmit and receive resource indication is performed in a resource scheduling unit time slot by using a control symbol and a data symbol by adopting a broadband OFDM technology and a similar wireless frame structure.
In the wireless ad hoc network, no base station role exists, and semi-static or dynamic time slot resources are allocated to all user nodes in the network for transmission according to a private protocol. The communication means may be unicast to a particular user or broadcast to all users within the network. In industry applications, a user allocated to a transmitting timeslot (e.g., in a polling manner) may not have data traffic to transmit in the current timeslot, and other users in the ad hoc network still need to monitor and receive control symbols first and perform blind detection. Although the reception of control symbols is generally simpler than the reception of data symbols, it is still necessary to perform channel estimation, demodulation, and then data extraction and concatenation, descrambling, rate matching, and channel decoding on the control channel symbols for a plurality of possible positions. Performing such acceptance processing every time slot may consume greater power consumption by the network node, especially for wireless ad hoc network products employing wideband OFDM technology.
In addition, in the OFDM system, pilot data with a certain overhead is inserted through the time-frequency domain position, and the receiver can perform wireless channel estimation by using the known pilot data to ensure the receiving performance. In some wireless ad hoc networking technologies, when users do not need to transmit, neither the user pilot nor the data is transmitted, and other receiving users can determine whether the transmitting user has data to transmit by detecting the energy of the pilot location signal, however this technology has the following drawbacks:
(1) different from a system of serving users by base stations such as LTE/NR and the like, the wireless self-organizing network can continuously or periodically send pilot frequency, and a cell mobile user can continuously track time frequency offset of a wireless channel according to the pilot frequency. In the wireless ad hoc network, without a fixed base station, users of each node send in turn, the sending time interval may be relatively long, in this case, other user nodes need to keep time frequency offset tracking for each sending node by using pilot frequency, and if the pilot frequency is not sent, it may cause that the wireless links between other users and the node are not tracked or even broken.
(2) In a wireless propagation environment, a pilot signal may be affected by multipath fading and the like, so that energy is weak, and judgment is inaccurate.
Therefore, how to know in advance whether the effective data needs to be received in the current time slot, and further determine whether to close the circuit for receiving the data in advance, so as to achieve the purpose of saving power consumption is a technical problem to be solved in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a method, equipment and medium for receiving and transmitting a control channel of a wireless ad hoc network node, which are used for solving the problem of how to know whether effective data need to be received in the current time slot in advance, and further judging whether a circuit for receiving the data needs to be closed in advance, so that the purpose of saving power consumption is achieved.
The invention is realized by defining a physical resource existence indication physical channel (PRTICH, physical Resource Transmitted Indicator Channel) in a first control symbol, wherein the physical resource existence indication physical channel is used for indicating whether a transmitting node in a wireless ad hoc network transmits effective data in a current time slot, and other nodes in the wireless ad hoc network receive and process the physical resource existence indication physical channel to acquire whether the effective data in the current time slot needs to be received:
if no effective data exists, other receiving nodes in the wireless ad hoc network select to close the receiving circuit so as to save power consumption.
Preferably, the process of generating and processing information of the physical resource existence indication physical channel is specifically as follows:
indicating resource information with RTI: the RTI indicates whether valid information transmission exists in the current time slot; 0 indicates that no valid information is transmitted in the current time slot; 1 represents effective information transmission of the current time slot; RTI represents 1 bit (bit);
adding coding protection to RTI by using K times of repetition coding mode to obtain coding bitsThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The larger the K value is, the larger the coding gain of the RTI is, so that stronger protection is obtained, but more frequency domain resources are occupied;
for coded bitsScrambling: determining scrambling code initial seed and generating scrambling code sequence by node ID and time slot ID>The sequence after scrambling is +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein, the generation of the scrambling sequence refers to scrambling modes of different physical channels in LTE/NR;
for a pair ofQPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK, quadrature phase shift keying) modulation to obtain symbol +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein (1)>
Symbol after QPSK modulationMapped to the prtic sub-carriers in the frequency domain and multiplexed with pilot and remaining data (if present) to OFDM symbol transmission.
More preferably, the frequency domain mapping is according to agreed rules: according to any rule of node ID calculation which is uniformly distributed in the frequency domain, the transmitting and receiving parties calculate according to the node ID of the transmitted data.
Preferably, the information in the physical resource existence indication physical channel is received by a receiver, and the process of receiving the information and processing the information by the receiver through the OFDM receiver is specifically as follows:
synchronizing time and frequency domain; wherein, time synchronization refers to adjusting the time of receiving time slot and OFDM symbol to align with the sender; frequency domain synchronization refers to adjusting the receiving frequency to align with the sender;
removing the Cyclic Prefix (CP);
converting the time domain to the frequency domain by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT);
extracting pilot frequency from frequency domain to make wireless channel estimation and parameter estimation;
modulation constellation demodulation (QPSK, 16QAM,64QAM), prtic and other control channels may be uniformly QPSK demodulated, since the normal control OFDM symbols are all QPSK modulated with a strong protection.
More preferably, after the receiver receives the information and processes the information, the detection process for whether the resource is transmitted is specifically as follows:
extracting demodulation data on physical resource presence indication physical channel (prtic) subcarriers;
descrambling, wherein the descrambling adopts the prior art;
despreading decoding processing and judgment.
More preferably, the processing procedure for repetition coded reception is specifically as follows:
typically, bit 0 maps to +1 and bit 1 maps to-1 when quadrature phase shift keying (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK) signals are modulated;
setting the physical resource existence indication physical channel (PRTICH) data after receiving, extracting and decoding as
Order the,/>When RTI is judged to be 0, namely, the current time slot transmitting node does not have data transmission, and the receiving of the rest symbols is selected to be closed; otherwise, the RTI is judged to be 1, namely the current time slot transmitting node has data transmission and needs further receiving.
An electronic device, comprising: a memory and at least one processor;
wherein the memory has a computer program stored thereon;
the at least one processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the at least one processor executes the wireless ad hoc network node control channel transceiving method as described above.
A computer readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program executable by a processor to implement a wireless ad hoc network node control channel transceiving method as described above.
The wireless ad hoc network node control channel receiving and transmitting method, the wireless ad hoc network node control channel receiving and transmitting equipment and the wireless ad hoc network node control channel medium have the following advantages:
when the node of the wireless ad hoc network transmits, a simple physical channel (PRTICH) is added to indicate whether the time slot has transmission data and pilot frequency transmission, and the method comprises simple repetition coding, scrambling and resource mapping;
when the node of the wireless ad hoc network receives, the PRTICH is preprocessed, and when no effective data is transmitted, the receiving circuit is selected to be closed in advance so as to save power consumption;
thirdly, the invention enables a receiving party to know whether effective data are transmitted or not in a time slot early by adding a simple PRTICH, and if not, a receiving circuit can be closed early to save power consumption;
the invention designs a simplified physical channel in the first control symbol, which is used for indicating whether the sending node in the wireless self-organizing network sends useful data in the current time slot; other nodes in the wireless ad hoc network can firstly receive and process the channel by using a method with low complexity to acquire whether useful data need to be received in the current time slot or not: if no useful data is found, other receiving nodes can choose to turn off the receiving circuit to save power consumption;
the invention utilizes the signal occupying few subcarrier resources to form a physical channel, and the transmitting node in the wireless self-organizing network uses the physical channel to indicate whether the node has useful information transmission in the current time slot; for other receiving nodes in the ad hoc network, the channel can be received first, whether useful information in the current time slot needs to be detected and received or not can be quickly obtained, and if not, the receiving circuit can be closed early, so that power consumption is saved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a physical channel receiving information and processing information;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of frequency domain mapping.
Detailed Description
The method, the device and the medium for transmitting and receiving the control channel of the wireless ad hoc network node according to the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a method for receiving and transmitting a control channel of a node of a wireless ad hoc network, which comprises the steps of defining a physical resource existence indication physical channel (PRTICH, physical Resource Transmitted Indicator Channel) in a first control symbol, wherein the physical resource existence indication physical channel is used for indicating whether a transmitting node in the wireless ad hoc network transmits effective data in a current time slot or not, and other nodes in the wireless ad hoc network receive and process the physical resource existence indication physical channel to acquire whether the effective data in the current time slot needs to be received or not:
if no effective data exists, other receiving nodes in the wireless ad hoc network select to close the receiving circuit so as to save power consumption.
The process of generating and processing information of the physical resource existence indication physical channel in this embodiment is specifically as follows:
s1, indicating resource information by RTI: the RTI indicates whether valid information transmission exists in the current time slot; 0 indicates that no valid information is transmitted in the current time slot; 1 represents effective information transmission of the current time slot; RTI represents 1 bit (bit);
s2, adding coding protection to RTI by using a K-times repetition coding mode to obtain coding bitsThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The larger the K value is, the larger the coding gain of the RTI is, so that stronger protection is obtained, but more frequency domain resources are occupied; for example, k=24, rti repetition coding is shown in the following table:
table 1 RTI repetition coding
S3, to the code bitScrambling: determining scrambling code initial seed and generating scrambling code sequence by node ID and time slot ID>The sequence after scrambling is +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein, the generation of the scrambling sequence refers to scrambling modes of different physical channels in LTE/NR;
s4, pairQPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK, quadrature phase shift keying) modulation to obtain symbol +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein (1)>
S5, QPSK modulated symbolMapped to the prtic sub-carriers in the frequency domain and multiplexed with pilot and remaining data (if present) to OFDM symbol transmission as shown in fig. 2.
More preferably, the frequency domain mapping is according to agreed rules: according to any rule of node ID calculation which is uniformly distributed in the frequency domain, the transmitting and receiving parties calculate according to the node ID of the transmitted data. The frequency domain mapping may be according to a rule, for example, a rule that the node IDs are calculated according to a certain rule that the node IDs are uniformly distributed in the frequency domain, and the transceiver can calculate itself according to the node IDs of the transmission data.
Looking at typical parameters, the wideband 20M and 15KHz sub-carriers, system 1200 sub-carriers, if the RTI repetition coding parameter k=24, occupy K/2=12 sub-carriers, corresponding to 1% of the number of available sub-carriers, are quite small for the overhead.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the information in the physical channel indicated by the existence of the physical resource is received by the receiver, and the process of receiving the information and processing the information by the receiver through the OFDM receiver is specifically as follows:
(1) Synchronizing time and frequency domain; wherein, time synchronization refers to adjusting the time of receiving time slot and OFDM symbol to align with the sender; frequency domain synchronization refers to adjusting the receiving frequency to align with the sender;
(2) Removing the Cyclic Prefix (CP);
(3) Converting the time domain to the frequency domain by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT);
(4) Extracting pilot frequency from frequency domain to make wireless channel estimation and parameter estimation;
(5) Modulation constellation demodulation (QPSK, 16QAM,64QAM), prtic and other control channels may be uniformly QPSK demodulated, since the normal control OFDM symbols are all QPSK modulated with a strong protection.
After the receiver receives the information and processes the information, the detection process for whether the resource is transmitted is specifically as follows:
(6) Extracting demodulation data on physical resource presence indication physical channel (prtic) subcarriers;
(7) Descrambling, wherein the descrambling adopts the prior art;
(8) Despreading decoding processing and judgment.
In this embodiment, the processing procedure for repetition coding reception is specifically as follows:
(1) typically, bit 0 maps to +1 and bit 1 maps to-1 when quadrature phase shift keying (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK) signals are modulated;
(2) setting the physical resource existence indication physical channel (PRTICH) data after receiving, extracting and decoding as
(3) Order the,/>When RTI is judged to be 0, namely, the current time slot transmitting node does not have data transmission, and the receiving of the rest symbols is selected to be closed; otherwise, the RTI is judged to be 1, namely the current time slot transmitting node has data transmission and needs further receiving.
Further extensions of this embodiment may also use two bits, i.e. an additional one bit, to indicate if pilot is sent if no data is sent in the current slot. In this way the receiver can further make finer control selections, for example, if it is known that the current slot has no data to send, but pilot to send, it can further decide whether or not it is necessary to keep receiving pilot to maintain the time-frequency offset tracking adjustment. Table 1 can then be extended to more repetition coding schemes.
Example 2:
the embodiment also provides an electronic device, including: a memory and a processor;
wherein the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
and the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the wireless ad hoc network node control channel receiving and transmitting method in any embodiment of the invention.
The processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), but may also be other general purpose processors, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory may be used to store computer programs and/or modules, and the processor implements various functions of the electronic device by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, etc. The memory may also include high-speed random access memory, but may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, memory card only (SMC), secure Digital (SD) card, flash memory card, at least one disk storage period, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state memory device.
Example 3:
the embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions are loaded by a processor, so that the processor executes the wireless ad hoc network node control channel receiving and transmitting method in any embodiment of the invention. Specifically, a system or apparatus provided with a storage medium on which a software program code realizing the functions of any of the above embodiments is stored, and a computer (or CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus may be caused to read out and execute the program code stored in the storage medium.
In this case, the program code itself read from the storage medium may realize the functions of any of the above-described embodiments, and thus the program code and the storage medium storing the program code form part of the present invention.
Examples of storage media for providing program code include floppy disks, hard disks, magneto-optical disks, optical disks (e.g., CD-ROMs, CD-R, CD-RWs, DVD-ROMs, DVD-RYM, DVD-RWs, DVD+RWs), magnetic tapes, nonvolatile memory cards, and ROMs. Alternatively, the program code may be downloaded from a server computer by a communication network.
Further, it should be apparent that the functions of any of the above-described embodiments may be implemented not only by executing the program code read out by the computer, but also by causing an operating system or the like operating on the computer to perform part or all of the actual operations based on the instructions of the program code.
Further, it is understood that the program code read out by the storage medium is written into a memory provided in an expansion board inserted into a computer or into a memory provided in an expansion unit connected to the computer, and then a CPU or the like mounted on the expansion board or the expansion unit is caused to perform part and all of actual operations based on instructions of the program code, thereby realizing the functions of any of the above embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A wireless self-organizing network node control channel receiving and transmitting method is characterized in that a physical resource existence indication physical channel is defined in a first control symbol, the physical resource existence indication physical channel is used for indicating whether a transmitting node in the wireless self-organizing network transmits effective data in a current time slot, and other nodes in the wireless self-organizing network receive and process the physical resource existence indication physical channel to acquire whether the effective data in the current time slot needs to be received or not:
if no effective data exists, other receiving nodes in the wireless ad hoc network select to close the receiving circuit;
the process of generating and processing information of the physical channel indicated by the physical resource existence is specifically as follows:
indicating resource information with RTI: the RTI indicates whether valid information transmission exists in the current time slot; 0 indicates that no valid information is transmitted in the current time slot; 1 represents effective information transmission of the current time slot; RTI represents 1 bit;
adding coding protection to RTI by using K times of repetition coding mode to obtain coding bitsThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein, the larger the K value is, the larger the coding gain of the RTI is;
for coded bitsScrambling: determining scrambling code initial seed and generating scrambling code sequence by node ID and time slot ID>The sequence after scrambling is +.>
For a pair ofQPSK modulation to obtain symbol->The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein (1)>
Symbol after QPSK modulationThe PRTICH sub-carrier is mapped to the frequency domain and multiplexed with pilot frequency and other data to OFDM symbols for transmission;
the frequency domain mapping is according to the agreed rules: according to any rule of node ID calculation which is uniformly distributed in a frequency domain, the transmitting and receiving parties automatically calculate according to the node ID of the transmitted data;
the physical resource existence indicates that the information in the physical channel is received by a receiver, and the process of receiving the information and processing the information by the receiver through the OFDM receiver is specifically as follows:
time synchronization and frequency domain synchronization; wherein, time synchronization refers to adjusting the time of receiving time slot and OFDM symbol to align with the sender; frequency domain synchronization refers to adjusting the receiving frequency to align with the sender;
removing the cyclic prefix;
converting the time domain to the frequency domain by a fast fourier transform;
extracting pilot frequency from frequency domain to make wireless channel estimation and parameter estimation;
modulating constellation demodulation;
after the receiver receives the information and processes the information, the detection process for whether the resource is transmitted is specifically as follows:
extracting demodulation data on physical resource presence indication physical channel subcarriers;
descrambling codes;
despreading and decoding processing and judgment;
the processing procedure for repetition coded reception is specifically as follows:
bit 0 maps to +1 and bit 1 maps to-1 when the quadrature phase shift keying signal is modulated;
setting the physical resource existence indication physical channel data after receiving, extracting and decoding are finished as
Order the,/>When RTI is judged to be 0, namely, the current time slot transmitting node does not have data transmission, and the receiving of the rest symbols is selected to be closed; otherwise, the RTI is judged to be 1, namely the current time slot transmitting node has data transmission and needs further receiving.
2. An electronic device, comprising: a memory and at least one processor;
wherein the memory has a computer program stored thereon;
the at least one processor executing the computer program stored in the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the wireless ad hoc network node control channel transceiving method according to claim 1.
3. A computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored therein, the computer program being executable by a processor to implement the wireless ad hoc network node control channel transceiving method of claim 1.
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