CN117720479A - Preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole compound - Google Patents

Preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117720479A
CN117720479A CN202311696915.6A CN202311696915A CN117720479A CN 117720479 A CN117720479 A CN 117720479A CN 202311696915 A CN202311696915 A CN 202311696915A CN 117720479 A CN117720479 A CN 117720479A
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benzothiazole compound
substituted benzothiazole
producing
compound according
group
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Inventor
冀建波
冯婧
于欣悦
安静
盛国辉
娄楼
刘芮
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Xian Sunward Aerospace Material Co Ltd
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Xian Sunward Aerospace Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound, which comprises the following steps: firstly, according to the mol ratio of 1:0.2:0.02, sequentially adding a sulfhydryl phenylglycine derivative, lewis acid and a photocatalyst into an organic solvent, irradiating with visible light, stirring in air at room temperature to fully react, removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure distillation, and obtaining the 2-substituted benzothiazole compound by column chromatography. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, greenness, low cost and high efficiency.

Description

Preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole compound
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of organic compounds, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound.
Background
Benzothiazole skeletons widely exist in various active compounds and existing medicines, and usually, the benzothiazole derivatives are modified by introducing different substituents on benzene rings or introducing different active groups on 2-positions, so that the biological activity of the benzothiazole derivatives can be obviously influenced, wherein the 2-position substituent has the greatest influence on the activity of benzothiazole, and the 2-substituted benzothiazole has various pharmacological activities such as antibiosis, antivirus, anticancer and the like, and the application is very wide.
At present, the 2-substituted benzothiazole compound is synthesized mainly through condensation reaction of mercaptoaniline and aldehyde compound or functionalization reaction of benzothiazole compound, and the problems of high reaction temperature, no water, strong acid addition and substrate pre-functionalization need exist generally, the conditions are harsh, the cost is high, and the application of the 2-substituted benzothiazole compound is limited. Thus, there is a need to develop a simple, inexpensive and efficient method for synthesizing 2-substituted benzothiazole compounds.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound, which has the advantages of mild reaction condition, greenness, low cost and high efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound, comprising the steps of:
firstly, according to the mol ratio of 1:0.2:0.02, sequentially adding a sulfhydryl phenylglycine derivative, lewis acid and a photocatalyst into an organic solvent, irradiating with visible light, stirring in air at room temperature to fully react, removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure distillation, and obtaining a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound by column chromatography, wherein the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
wherein: r is R 1 The substituent is electron-pushing group or electron-withdrawing group, R 2 The substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or substituted amino.
Further, the electron-donating group is an alkyl group, an ether group, an aryl group or an amino group; the electron withdrawing group is halogen, trifluoromethyl or nitro.
Further, the mercaptophenyl glycine derivative is any one of ethyl (2-mercaptophenyl) glycine, (2-mercapto-5-chlorophenyl) glycine methyl ester or tertiary ethyl (2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl) glycine.
Further, the Lewis acid is Cu (OTf) 2 、Cu(OAc) 2 、Fe(OTf) 2 、Ce(OTf) 3 、CuSO 4 Or FeSO 4
Further, the photocatalyst is tris (2, 2-bipyridine) ruthenium chloride hexahydrate, rhodamine 6G or rose bengal.
Further, the organic solvent is any one of dichloromethane, toluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate or tetrahydrofuran.
Further, the light source adopted by the visible light irradiation is an energy-saving lamp, sunlight or a blue LED lamp.
Further, the stirring time is 10-24 hours.
Further, the eluent adopted by the column chromatography is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate is 8:1.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
in the invention, under the condition of visible light catalysis, the 2-substituted benzothiazole compound is synthesized by utilizing the oxidative cyclization reaction of the sulfhydryl phenylglycine derivative, the catalysis is performed by using cheap, rich and green visible light, no photosensitizer is needed, oxygen in the air is used as a green oxidant, and no additional strong oxidant is needed to be added; the invention has the advantages of cheap and easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction condition, environment-friendly, simple and convenient operation, rich product types and the like, and the yield of the 2-substituted benzothiazole compounds is as high as 85 to 92 percent.
Drawings
Fig. 1: 1, 3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester prepared in example 1Esters of 1 H NMR spectrum;
fig. 2: ethyl 1, 3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate prepared in example 1 13 C NMR spectrum.
Detailed Description
The following examples illustrate the invention in further detail.
Examples 1-3 in the column chromatography process, the eluent used was petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 8:1, and mixing.
The rose bengal used in example 3 has a CAS number of 63183-44-8 and a molecular number of C 28 H 31 ClN 2 O 3
Example 1
Firstly, 10mmol (2-mercaptophenyl) glycine ethyl ester and 2mmol Cu (OTf) are weighed 2 And 0.2mmol of rhodamine 6G are sequentially added into 30mL of dichloromethane, irradiated by an energy-saving lamp with the weight of 26W, stirred for 10 hours at room temperature, distilled under reduced pressure to remove the dichloromethane, and purified by column chromatography to obtain light yellow solid 1, 3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
the ethyl 1, 3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate prepared in example 1 was 92% yield and melting point 68.1-72.7 ℃ referring to fig. 1 and 2, and the ethyl 1, 3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate prepared in example 1 was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, resulting in: IR (KBr, cm) -1 )1750; 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ=1.4(t,J=6.4,3H),4.4(q,J=6.4,2H),7.3-7.5(m,2H),7.9-8.0(m,2H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ=14.0,62.5,122.5,124.5,126.7,126.9,135.4,152.2,156.5,160.8.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 11 H 12 NO 2 S(M+H + )208.0427,found 208.0425。
Example 2
Firstly, 10mmol (2-mercapto-5-chlorophenyl) glycine methyl ester and 2mmol Cu (OTf) are weighed 2 And 0.2mmol of hexahydrateSequentially adding tris (2, 2-bipyridine) ruthenium chloride into 30mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, using sunlight irradiation, stirring for 24h at room temperature in the air, removing the 1, 2-dichloroethane by reduced pressure distillation, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a brown solid compound of 1, 3-benzothiazole-5-chloro-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
the compound ethyl 1, 3-benzothiazole-5-chloro-2-carboxylate prepared in example 2 was produced in 85% yield with a melting point of 91-93.1 ℃ and the compound ethyl 1, 3-benzothiazole-5-chloro-2-carboxylate prepared in example 2 was measured using a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, resulting in: IR (KBr, cm) -1 )3334,1743,1583,1330,1164; 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.24(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=8.6,1.96Hz),4.57(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.50(t,J=7.1Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ160.3,160.3,154.0,135.0,133.3,128.3,125.1,123.0,63.4,14.3。
Example 3
Firstly, 10mmol (2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl) glycine tertiary ethyl ester and 2mmol Fe (OTf) are weighed 2 And 0.2mmol of rose bengal are sequentially added into 30mL of toluene, the mixture is irradiated by a blue LED lamp with the concentration of 18W, stirred in the air for 18h at room temperature, the toluene is removed by reduced pressure distillation, and then the yellow solid 1, 3-benzothiazole-5-trifluoromethyl-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is obtained by column chromatography purification, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
the ethyl 1, 3-benzothiazole-5-trifluoromethyl-2-carboxylate compound prepared in example 3 was produced in a yield of 90% and a melting point of 73-75 ℃, and the ethyl 1, 3-benzothiazole-5-trifluoromethyl-2-carboxylate compound prepared in example 3 was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, resulting in: mp 73-75 ℃; IR (KBr, cm) -1 )3078,2989,1736,1493,1344,1114; 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.53(s,1H),8.13(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=8.5,1.3Hz,1H),4.60(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.52(t,J=7.1Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ160.8,160.0,152.9,139.9,130.2,129.9,123.6,122.8,122.5,63.2,14.1。
The Lewis acids selected for use in the present invention are other than Cu (OTf) used in examples 1 to 3 2 And Fe (OTf) 2 In addition to, for example, cu (OAc) 2 、Ce(OTf) 3 、CuSO 4 Or FeSO 4 And other metal salts having the same catalytic function.
The photocatalyst selected by the invention comprises ruthenium chloride hexahydrate (2, 2-bipyridine) used in the examples 1-3, rhodamine 6G and rose bengal, and also comprises other Ru complexes, ir complexes or other organic dyes with photocatalytic activity.
The organic solvent used in the present invention may be acetonitrile, ethyl acetate or tetrahydrofuran in addition to the methylene chloride, toluene or 1, 2-dichloroethane used in examples 1 to 3.

Claims (9)

1. A method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound, comprising the steps of:
firstly, according to the mol ratio of 1:0.2:0.02, sequentially adding a sulfhydryl phenylglycine derivative, lewis acid and a photocatalyst into an organic solvent, irradiating with visible light, stirring in air at room temperature to fully react, removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure distillation, and obtaining a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound by column chromatography, wherein the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
wherein: r is R 1 The substituent is electron-pushing group or electron-withdrawing group, R 2 The substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or substituted amino.
2. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, wherein said electron-donating group is an alkyl group, an ether group, an aryl group or an amino group; the electron withdrawing group is halogen, trifluoromethyl or nitro.
3. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said mercaptophenylglycine derivative is any one of ethyl (2-mercaptophenyl) glycine, (2-mercapto-5-chlorophenyl) glycine methyl ester or tert-ethyl (2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl) glycine.
4. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said Lewis acid is Cu (OTf) 2 、Cu(OAc) 2 、Fe(OTf) 2 、Ce(OTf) 3 、CuSO 4 Or FeSO 4
5. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said photocatalyst is tris (2, 2-bipyridine) chloride hexahydrate, rhodamine 6G or rose bengal.
6. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said organic solvent is any one of methylene chloride, toluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, or tetrahydrofuran.
7. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said light source used for irradiation of visible light is an energy-saving lamp, sunlight or blue LED lamp.
8. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said stirring time is 10 to 24 hours.
9. The method for producing a 2-substituted benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said eluent used for column chromatography is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is 8:1.
CN202311696915.6A 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole compound Pending CN117720479A (en)

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