CN117720405A - Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117720405A
CN117720405A CN202311540424.2A CN202311540424A CN117720405A CN 117720405 A CN117720405 A CN 117720405A CN 202311540424 A CN202311540424 A CN 202311540424A CN 117720405 A CN117720405 A CN 117720405A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compound
reaction
chloro
trifluoromethyl
phenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311540424.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金艳娟
邓泽平
陈仔玲
何光明
文鹏
王芳芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha Innovation Pharmaceutical Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Changsha Innovation Pharmaceutical Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Innovation Pharmaceutical Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd filed Critical Changsha Innovation Pharmaceutical Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN202311540424.2A priority Critical patent/CN117720405A/en
Publication of CN117720405A publication Critical patent/CN117720405A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone, belonging to the technical field of fine chemicals. The method comprises the following steps: the method has the technical scheme that compared with the prior art, the method can fully convert raw materials into the magnesium-lithium reagent, the activity of the magnesium-lithium reagent is lower than that of the phenyl-lithium reagent, and the magnesium-lithium reagent and ethyl trifluoroacetate can obtain a product with stable environment at a proper temperature.

Description

Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone.
Background
The new-generation oral in vitro insect repellent Nishi (NexGard) (common name: affrana chewing tablet) for dogs is the first oral insect repellent for dogs for killing two parasites, namely ticks and fleas.
1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone is a key intermediate for synthesizing aforana, a product synthesis method disclosed in patent WO 2011054436A 2 adopts 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl bromobenzene as a raw material, and is synthesized by preparing a format reagent through magnesium metal, the reaction yield is 78%, but dechlorinated impurities exist in the product, so that the product with high purity is difficult to obtain, great difficulty is brought to purification, the aforana API can be always derived when the aforana API is prepared later, and the aforana API meeting the quality standard cannot be obtained.
The inventors of the present application have found that there is room for further improvement in the purity of the product, yield, reaction conditions, etc. by reproducing the process of WO 2011054436.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems of low yield, more impurities, severe reaction and low product purity existing in the 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone process in the prior art, the invention takes 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl bromobenzene as a raw material and carries out substitution reaction in the presence of a catalyst and alkali to obtain the 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone, which comprises the following steps: reacting the compound A with a compound B in the presence of a catalyst and alkali to obtain a compound C, namely 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone; the reaction process is as follows:
wherein the alkali is at least one selected from n-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium and methyllithium. Preferably, the base is n-butyllithium.
The catalyst is at least one selected from isopropyl magnesium chloride, methyl magnesium chloride, isopropyl magnesium chloride lithium chloride and ethyl magnesium chloride. Preferably, the catalyst is isopropyl magnesium chloride, which is favorable for reaction.
The molar ratio of the compound A to the compound B is 1:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the molar ratio of compound a to compound B is from 1:1.2 to 1:2. More preferably, the molar ratio of compound A to compound B is 1:1.5, 1:1.8, 1:2.
In some embodiments, the reaction temperature is from-80 ℃ to 10 ℃. Preferably, the reaction temperature is from-70℃to-10 ℃. Most preferably, the reaction temperature is-60 ℃.
In some embodiments, the above reaction is performed under an inert atmosphere selected from at least one of an argon atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, and a helium atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the reaction solvent of the above reaction is selected from at least one of tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, toluene. Preferably, the reaction solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of the catalyst to compound B is from 0.4:1 to 0.6:1. Preferably, the molar ratio of catalyst to compound B is from 0.5:1 to 0.6:1. More preferably, the molar ratio of catalyst to compound B is 0.52:1.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of base to compound B is from 1:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the molar ratio of base to compound B is from 1.2:1 to 1.8:1. More preferably, the molar ratio of base to compound B is 1:1.3, 1:1.4, 1:1.5, 1:1.6, 1:1.7.
In some embodiments, after the reaction is complete, further post-treatments may be performed, including: adding water and HCl to adjust pH to less than 5, separating, washing, drying, filtering, concentrating, and distilling under reduced pressure to obtain compound C. Preferably, after the reaction is completed, further post-treatment may be performed, including: adding water and HCl to adjust pH to less than 5, separating, washing the upper organic phase with water and saturated saline, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, concentrating to obtain crude product, and distilling under reduced pressure to obtain compound C.
In some embodiments, a method of synthesizing 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone comprises: the compound A is replaced by nitrogen in tetrahydrofuran at the temperature of between 70 ℃ below zero and 50 ℃ below zero, isopropyl magnesium chloride, n-butyl lithium and compound B are added, and the temperature is gradually increased to 20 ℃ below zero to react completely; adding water and HCl to regulate pH to less than 5, separating, washing the upper organic phase, drying, filtering, concentrating to obtain coarse product, and vacuum distilling to obtain compound C.
In the present invention, in order to improve the yield and product purity of the reaction, the reaction requires strict control of the moisture content below 2000ppm, including but not limited to: the containers used need to be dried and the purchased solvents need to be redistilled or dried to remove water to control the moisture content.
In the present invention, in order to increase the yield and product purity of the reaction, the reaction requires strict control of the reaction temperature, including but not limited to: the reaction temperature is controlled at-70 ℃ to-50 ℃ before the last reaction substrate such as compound B or compound A is added, and the temperature is slowly raised after the last reaction substrate such as compound B or compound A is added, so that the reaction is carried out at-20 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention adopts a synthesis method, and has the innovation point that 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl bromobenzene is used as a starting material, the starting material can be completely converted into a magnesium-lithium reagent in the presence of isopropyl magnesium chloride and butyl lithium, the activity of the magnesium-lithium reagent is lower than that of a phenyl-lithium reagent, and a product with stable environment can be obtained by using ethyl trifluoroacetate at a proper temperature. Single reaction and less side reaction of reaction liquid. Compared with the method for preparing the format reagent by using magnesium to prepare the 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl bromobenzene in the document WO2011054436, the method has the characteristics of advantages, low activity, higher temperature required for reaction with ethyl trifluoroacetate, larger debrominated impurities and coupling impurities, poor control of reaction, difficult purification, low yield and the like.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
In the present invention, the expressions "compound 1" and "compound represented by formula 1" and "formula 1" mean the same compound.
In the present invention, optional means that the post-treatment may or may not be performed, e.g., optional post-treatment means that the post-treatment may or may not be performed.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further discloses some non-limiting examples, which are further described in detail.
The reagents used in the present invention are all commercially available or can be prepared by the methods described herein.
In the present invention, min represents minutes; h represents hours; g represents gram; ml represents milliliters.
In the present invention, GC means gas chromatography.
In the present invention, the reaction completion means that the reaction raw material remains 1% or less.
Example 1
Adding 259.45g of tetrahydrofuran 1295mL and 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl bromobenzene into a dried 3L reaction bottle, cooling to-70 ℃, replacing with nitrogen atmosphere, adding 260mL of isopropyl magnesium chloride, stirring for 15min, then dropwise adding 416mL of n-butyl lithium, maintaining the temperature of the system at about-50 ℃ to-60 ℃ for 0.5 h, then dropwise adding 270g of ethyl trifluoroacetate, maintaining the temperature at-60 ℃ to-50 ℃, keeping the temperature for 1 h, gradually heating to react to-20 ℃, and reacting for 8h. GC detection of less than 0.2% starting material was considered the reaction reached the end point. 250ml of water and 600ml of 2M HCL are added into the system to adjust the pH to be less than 5, the mixture is separated, the upper organic phase is washed by water and saturated saline water, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure to give compound C,257.6g, yield: 93%, purity 99.9%.
Example 2
The effect of solvents, bases, and catalysts on the purity and yield of compound C in the reaction was examined according to the method in example 1.
TABLE 1 influence of solvent, base, catalyst on purity and yield of Compound C
As can be seen from Table 1, through screening, tetrahydrofuran is selected as a solvent, n-butyllithium is selected as a base, a catalyst is isopropyl magnesium chloride, and the purity of a compound C product can reach more than 99%, and the yield can reach more than 93%.
Example 4
According to the method in example 1, tetrahydrofuran was fixed as a solvent, n-butyllithium as a base, isopropyl magnesium chloride as a catalyst, and other conditions were not changed, and the reaction temperature in the reaction, the molar ratio of compound a to compound B, the molar ratio of catalyst to compound B, and the influence of the molar ratio of base to compound B on the purity and yield of compound C were examined.
TABLE 2 influence of variation of process parameters on purity and yield of Compound C
As can be seen from table 2, the ratio of compound a to compound B is 1:1.5, the catalyst is selected to take the cost into account at a temperature ranging from-70 ℃ to 50 ℃): the ratio of compound B is 0.5:1 and base: when the ratio of the compound B is 1:1.5, the progress of the reaction is facilitated.
Comparative example 1
Compound C was prepared according to the method in WO2011054436 to give compound C in a yield of 78% and a purity of 93% by liquid phase detection, 215 g.
Comparative example 2
Adding 259.45g of tetrahydrofuran 1295mL and 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl bromobenzene into a dried 3L reaction bottle, cooling to-50 ℃, replacing with nitrogen atmosphere, adding 260mL of isopropyl magnesium chloride, stirring for 15min, then dropwise adding 416mL of n-butyl lithium, maintaining the temperature of the system at about-50 ℃ to-30 ℃ for 0.5 h, then dropwise adding 270g of ethyl trifluoroacetate, maintaining the temperature at-50 ℃ to-30 ℃, keeping the temperature for 1 h, gradually heating to react to-20 ℃, and reacting for 8h. GC detection of less than 0.2% starting material was considered the reaction reached the end point. 250ml of water and 600ml of 2M HCl are added into the system to adjust the pH to be less than 5, the mixture is separated, the upper organic phase is washed by water and saturated saline, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure to give compound C,171.7g, yield: 60% and 87% purity.
While the methods of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations and combinations of the methods and applications described herein can be made and applied within the spirit and scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art can, with the benefit of this disclosure, suitably modify the process parameters to achieve this. It is expressly noted that all such similar substitutions and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are deemed to be included within the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for synthesizing 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone, which comprises the following steps: reacting the compound A with a compound B in the presence of a catalyst and alkali to obtain a compound C, namely 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone;
wherein the alkali is at least one selected from n-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium and methyllithium; the catalyst is at least one selected from isopropyl magnesium chloride, methyl magnesium chloride, isopropyl magnesium chloride lithium chloride and ethyl magnesium chloride.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of compound a to compound B is from 1:1 to 1:2.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is from-80 ℃ to 10 ℃.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out under an inert atmosphere selected from at least one of an argon atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, and a helium atmosphere.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and toluene.
6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of catalyst to compound B is from 0.4:1 to 0.6:1.
7. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of base to compound B is from 1:1 to 1:2.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the reaction is completed, further post-treatment is performed, the post-treatment comprising: adding water and HCl to adjust pH to less than 5, separating, washing, drying, filtering, concentrating, and distilling under reduced pressure to obtain compound C.
9. A method for synthesizing 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoroethanone, which comprises the following steps: the compound A is replaced by nitrogen in tetrahydrofuran at the temperature of between 70 ℃ below zero and 50 ℃ below zero, isopropyl magnesium chloride, n-butyl lithium and compound B are added, and the temperature is gradually increased to 20 ℃ below zero to react completely; adding water and HCl to regulate pH to less than 5, separating, washing the upper organic phase, drying, filtering, concentrating to obtain coarse product, and vacuum distilling to obtain compound C.
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the reaction requires strict control of the moisture content, said control of the moisture content being below 2000 ppm.
CN202311540424.2A 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone Pending CN117720405A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311540424.2A CN117720405A (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311540424.2A CN117720405A (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117720405A true CN117720405A (en) 2024-03-19

Family

ID=90200628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311540424.2A Pending CN117720405A (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117720405A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111747823B (en) Polysubstituted chlorine ethynylbenzene compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN107417505A (en) α halo tetramethyl-ring hexanones and its with(2,3,4,4 tetramethyl-ring amyl groups)The preparation method of methyl carboxylic acids ester
AU2005257478B2 (en) Method for producing (Z)-1-phenyl-1-diethylaminocarbonyl-2-aminomethyl cyclopropane hydrochloride
WO2011113228A1 (en) A process for preparing guaiacol glycidyl
CN117720405A (en) Synthesis method of 1- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2, 2-trifluoro-ethanone
JP4216563B2 (en) Purification method of fluorenylidene diallylphenol
JP2844868B2 (en) Method for producing alkyl tetronate
CN111072450B (en) Synthesis method of allyl alcohol derivative
CN115010753A (en) Method for preparing phosphorylated gem-difluorodiene compound in aqueous phase
CN112552231B (en) Synthetic method of 2- (3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-yl) ethylamine
CN109535107B (en) Preparation method of (R) -4-propyl-dihydrofuran-2-ketone
CN109608323B (en) Beta-trifluoromethyl-beta-hydroxy substituted cyclohexanone derivative and synthesis method thereof
CN108440460B (en) Preparation method of perillene and analogues thereof
JP2001261599A (en) Method for purifying gallium alkoxide
CN108840793B (en) Method for preparing gamma-thujaplicin by using simulated moving bed chromatography
CN113620761B (en) Preparation method for synthesizing aryl aldehyde compound by reducing aryl secondary amide or aryl secondary amide derivative with phenylsilane
CN115260074A (en) Preparation method of Paxlovid intermediate of oral antiviral drug
CN116023241A (en) Phenanthrene ketone compound and preparation method thereof
JP4188060B2 (en) Method for producing 1-substituted phenyl-ω-bromoalkane
CN117105820A (en) Preparation method of 4-fluorophenethyl isocyanate
JP5573079B2 (en) Method for producing 3-mercapto-1-propanol
JP4123709B2 (en) Preparation of aromatic acrylonitrile derivatives
CN116396137A (en) Thermodynamically unstable substituted cyclohexane compound and synthesis method thereof
CN112979677A (en) Preparation method of polysubstituted pyrroline compound
WO2022155981A1 (en) USE OF N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE-BASED COMPOUNDED NICKEL (II) COMPLEX IN SYNTHESIS OF α-BENZYL BENZOFURAN COMPOUND

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination