CN117714726A - IPTV soft terminal system based on live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching - Google Patents

IPTV soft terminal system based on live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117714726A
CN117714726A CN202311716655.4A CN202311716655A CN117714726A CN 117714726 A CN117714726 A CN 117714726A CN 202311716655 A CN202311716655 A CN 202311716655A CN 117714726 A CN117714726 A CN 117714726A
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live broadcast
soft terminal
iptv
soft
protocol
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CN202311716655.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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张佩佩
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Jiangsu Haobai Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Haobai Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311716655.4A priority Critical patent/CN117714726A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an IPTV soft terminal system based on automatic switching of a live broadcast service multi-protocol, an intelligent camp APP performs full-route issuing, a light cat acquires a 10 private network address, a soft terminal deployed on an intelligent terminal is started, the 10 private network address and a version number are acquired, a soft terminal management platform starting interface is requested, the soft terminal management platform goes to an IPTV access number corresponding to the AAA platform in a tracing mode according to the 10 private network address, matches corresponding user account information, dynamically allocates serial numbers, returns to the soft terminal, goes to the IPTV service management platform to perform authentication, performs starting authentication after successful execution, calls a page request to perform user starting authentication, requests to upload authentication information through a POST, issues a user channel list, acquires a user service entry list, and enters a corresponding soft terminal front page based on the user account information. The invention softens IPTV service, provides IPTV service by utilizing the hardware capability of the intelligent terminal, and has low price and quick upgrading.

Description

IPTV soft terminal system based on live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of IPTV, and particularly relates to an IPTV soft terminal system based on automatic switching of multiple protocols of live broadcast services.
Background
Network television (Interactive Personality TV, IPTV) is a technology integrating internet, multimedia, communication and other technologies, and mainly presents content on a large screen through a set top box, so as to provide immersive video viewing experience for numerous home users. IPTV, unlike traditional analog cable television and digital television, adopts broadband network channels to transmit programs through IP protocol, and provides more interactive service functions, such as: on demand, live, review, time shift, etc. IPTV is also more diverse in terms of program selection and video quantity, and users can watch programs of live television stations, select on-demand resources and review missed programs. Meanwhile, the IPTV also has a bidirectional interaction function, so that a user can participate in the interaction discussion of the interested programs and can select the actively selected programs. In addition, IPTV uses a dedicated broadband network of an operator (telecommunications, communication, mobile), and adopts an independent networking mode to provide various interactive services including digital television.
However, as the popularization of intelligent televisions becomes a big trend, the performance of the intelligent television can completely replace the set top box, and the self-contained system of the intelligent television gradually preempts the first interface of the traditional IPTV set top box. The traditional IPTV operation mode based on the set top box has fallen to the trend of the times, and mainly has the following problems:
(1) IPTV hardware chip production constraints
The continuous improvement of the hardware cost of the set top box leads to the increase of the service development cost, and the problem of insufficient supply often occurs due to the production restriction of a hardware chip, and the old set top box is difficult to replace due to the cost problem;
(2) The hardware version is slowly upgraded in an iterative way, and the operation and maintenance support is insufficient
The existing network old and provider-withdrawn set top boxes cannot iterate due to maintenance-free support, novel applications such as 8K, VR and the like cannot bear, and the conventional hard set top boxes are upgraded with the problems of slow iteration of manufacturer versions and long period of existing network deployment and upgrading;
(3) Network environment is single
The IPTV is based on a set top box mode, a gateway iTV port is directly connected with the set top box, the set top box is directly connected with a television, and the IPTV live broadcast, the on-demand content and the like can be normally watched only in a wired mode, so that the installation environment is very limited;
(4) The barrier removal means is single in live-broadcast and blocking, and smooth recovery of user non-perception business cannot be realized
IPTV is based on the mode of a set top box, when problems such as live broadcast blocking and stream pulling failure occur, a fault report popup window occurs, and a user is required to contact operation and maintenance personnel for investigation. In this case, the user can only pause the viewing, and the master to be assembled can continue the viewing after the challenge is ended.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides an IPTV soft terminal system based on the automatic switching of multiple protocols of live broadcast services, which softens IPTV services, installs and deploys the IPTV services on an intelligent terminal in an APK mode, provides IPTV services by utilizing the hardware capability of the intelligent terminal, effectively solves the problems of high price of a hardware chip of a set top box, slow iterative upgrade of hardware and other pain points, and responds to the national green low-carbon policy; secondly, on the basis of ensuring that IPTV operates in a private network environment, soft terminal APK can be used in any networking environment, and live broadcast can realize multi-protocol automatic switching, so that smooth recovery of user non-perception service is realized, and user use perception is improved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an IPTV soft terminal system based on the automatic switching of live broadcast service multiprotocol comprises: the intelligent maintenance APP performs full-route issuing, the cat acquires a 10 private network address, acquires the 10 private network address and a version number after the soft terminal APK deployed on the intelligent terminal is started, requests a starting interface of the soft terminal management platform, the soft terminal management platform goes to an IPTV access number corresponding to the AAA platform according to the 10 private network address, matches corresponding user account information, dynamically distributes serial numbers, returns to the soft terminal APK, the soft terminal APK goes to the IPTV service management platform to perform authentication, performs starting authentication after the authentication is successful, calls a page request to perform user starting authentication, uploads authentication information through the POST request, issues a user channel list, acquires a user service entry list, and enters a corresponding soft terminal APK front page based on the user account information.
Further, the soft terminal APK deployed in the intelligent terminal includes: the system comprises a login module, a startup authentication module, a network detection module and a streaming media module, wherein the login module is used for logging in user account information; the starting authentication module is used for starting authentication; the network detection module is used for detecting the connection mode and the state of the current network; the streaming media module is used for playing live or on-demand content supporting IGMP, RTSP, HTTP protocol.
Further, after entering the corresponding soft terminal APK home page based on the user account information, inquiring the network connection state of the intelligent terminal through a network detection module, identifying the network connection mode and state of the current intelligent terminal, and writing the network connection mode and state into cache data; triggering a network monitoring interface callback of the soft terminal when the intelligent terminal is switched or disconnected, and synchronously refreshing cache data when the network connection state of the intelligent terminal is queried again in the callback; the streaming media module creates a media player class, acquires a current channel number, writes the current channel number into cache data, rewrites a joint channel interface, acquires specific address information of current live broadcast content through the acquired channel number, sets a play address of a live broadcast video source according to a network connection mode of a current intelligent terminal, and calls a gotoStart method in the media player class to jump to a media starting point for play.
Further, if the current network connection mode is wireless connection, intercepting an RTSP playing address from specific address information of the current live broadcast content, and splicing the RTSP playing address into' HTTP: is +// "+fixed HLS channel address+resource name +"/index.m3u8 in RTSP play address? "? "post-splice parameters; if the current network connection mode is wired connection, judging whether the network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if so, directly acquiring an IGMP playing address in specific address information of live broadcast contents; otherwise, intercepting the RTSP playing address from the specific address information of the current live broadcast content.
Further, after entering the corresponding soft terminal APK home page based on the user account information, sending a heartbeat request to the soft terminal management platform at fixed time intervals, refreshing the online recorded time after the soft terminal management platform receives the heartbeat request, searching an emergency switching instruction in a cache, and if the emergency switching instruction exists, sending the emergency switching instruction and returning the emergency switching instruction to the soft terminal APK for execution.
Further, if the emergency switching instruction is to select to close HLS and open unicast node 1, issuing an instruction hlsStatus of "1" and an instruction unicastNode "1", acquiring the instruction by heartbeat by the soft terminal APK, then executing operation, judging whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection by the network detection module, if so, obtaining a unicast node 1 server by a user, and playing live broadcast content by adopting an RTSP protocol; otherwise, judging whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if so, playing live broadcast content through an IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
Further, if the emergency switching instruction is to select to open HLS, the soft terminal APK receives an instruction hlsStatus issued by the soft terminal management platform and is "0", the soft terminal APK stores the acquired emergency switch configuration in the local, then, the soft terminal APK executes the operation by calling a state of being stored when the join channel is started during the switching, and judges whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection or not through the network detection module, if yes, the user plays live broadcast content by adopting the HTTP protocol, otherwise, judges whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if yes, the live broadcast content is played through the IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
Further, if the emergency switching instruction is that the user iTV account is in the RTSP white list, judging whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection or not through a network detection module, if yes, playing live broadcast contents through an RTSP protocol, otherwise, judging whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal or not, and if yes, playing live broadcast contents through an IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the IPTV soft terminal system based on the live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching acquires a network connection mode through the network detection module of the soft terminal APK, can realize the multi-protocol automatic switching during live broadcast, realizes the use of the soft terminal APK in any networking environment, realizes the smooth recovery of the user non-perception service, and improves the use perception of the user; the streaming media module of the soft terminal APK creates the media player class, acquires the current channel number, writes in the cache data at the same time, rewrites the joint channel interface, and can realize that the specific address information of the current live broadcast content is taken out through the acquired channel number; in addition, the soft terminal management platform can be configured to realize the functions of an HLS switch, a unicast node switch and an RTSP white list, after the soft terminal APK is started, instructions are obtained through heartbeat interaction, protocol switching of live contents is carried out, when a certain server is down, emergency switching can be realized through the configured platform, the down server is avoided, group failure is avoided, and safety is higher. The IPTV service is softened, is installed and deployed on the intelligent television and other intelligent terminals in an APK mode, and provides IPTV service by utilizing the hardware capability of the intelligent terminal, so that the problems of high price of a hardware chip of the set top box, slow hardware iteration upgrade and the like are effectively solved, and the environment-friendly low-carbon operation is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a architecture diagram of an IPTV soft terminal system based on live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the multi-protocol auto-switch of live content according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of protocol emergency switching when HSL is opened in the soft terminal management platform;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of protocol emergency switching when HSL is closed in the soft terminal management platform;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of protocol emergency switching of a user iTV account in an RTSP whitelist in the soft terminal management platform.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an IPTV soft terminal system based on automatic switching of multiple protocols of a live broadcast service according to the present invention, where the IPTV soft terminal system includes: the intelligent maintenance APP performs full-route issuing, the optical cat acquires a 10 private network address, acquires the 10 private network address and a version number after the soft terminal APK deployed on the intelligent terminal is started, requests a starting interface of the soft terminal management platform, the soft terminal management platform goes to an IPTV access number corresponding to the AAA platform in a tracing mode according to the 10 private network address, matches corresponding user account information, dynamically allocates serial numbers, returns to the soft terminal APK, the soft terminal APK goes to the IPTV service management platform to perform authentication, performs starting authentication after successful execution, invokes a page request to perform user starting authentication, requests uploading authentication information through the POST, issues a user channel list, acquires a user service entry list, and enters a corresponding soft terminal APK page based on the user account information. The IPTV service is installed and deployed on the intelligent terminal in a soft terminal APK mode, IPTV service is provided by utilizing the hardware capability of the intelligent terminal, browser capability is realized based on a Chromium kernel, private objects required by EPG loading are built in, JS components are expanded and packaged, iFrame interception hijacking neglect is realized, scaling adaptation according to resolution, IMG bad diagram optimal display, key event adaptation, cross-domain access automatic adaptation and the like are realized; different chips and systems are adapted and developed based on the player SDK, so that the universal adaptation capability of the soft terminal APK in different chips and systems is solved, and the support of functions such as multicast service, multicast-to-unicast, video double-speed play, time-shift play and the like is increased. Meanwhile, the invention realizes zero configuration service release without manually inputting the iTV account number and password, is convenient and quick, can save the cost of the set top box, and realizes IPTV use in any networking environment.
The soft terminal APK deployed in the intelligent terminal comprises: the system comprises a login module, a startup authentication module, a network detection module and a streaming media module, wherein the login module is used for logging in user account information; the starting authentication module is used for starting authentication; the network detection module is used for detecting the connection mode and state of the current network; the streaming media module is used for playing live or on-demand content supporting IGMP, RTSP, HTTP protocol.
After entering the corresponding soft terminal APK home page based on the user account information, inquiring the network connection state of the intelligent terminal through a network detection module, sequentially judging the availability and connectivity of an eth wired network, a cellular network and a WIFI network, identifying the network connection mode and state of the current intelligent terminal, and writing the network connection mode and state into cache data; triggering a network monitoring interface callback of the soft terminal when the intelligent terminal is switched or disconnected, and synchronously refreshing cache data when the network connection state of the intelligent terminal is queried again in the callback; the streaming media module creates a media player class to manage interaction with an EPG template js/jsp, the webview component calls an addjavascript interface to enable the addjavascript interface to be effective, the current channel number is acquired by creating the media player class, the current channel number is written into cache data, the joint channel interface is rewritten, the specific address information of the current live content is taken out by the acquired channel number, the play address of a live video source is set according to the network connection mode of the current intelligent terminal, the gotstart method in the media player class is called to jump to a media start point to play, and the streaming media module can be used in any networking environment to realize automatic switching of live multi-protocol.
As shown in fig. 2, if the current network connection mode is wireless connection, the RTSP play address is intercepted from the specific address information of the current live broadcast content, and spliced into "HTTP: is +// "+fixed HLS channel address+resource name +"/index.m3u8 in RTSP play address? "? "post-splice parameters; if the current network connection mode is wired connection, judging whether the network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if so, directly acquiring an IGMP playing address in specific address information of live broadcast contents; otherwise, intercepting the RTSP playing address from the specific address information of the current live broadcast content. The soft terminal APK can realize multi-protocol automatic switching by acquiring a network connection mode, realize that the soft terminal APK can be used in any networking environment, realize smooth recovery of user non-perception service and promote user perception.
The soft terminal management platform is provided with an HLS switch, a unicast node switch and an RTSP white list function, after entering a corresponding soft terminal APK home page based on user account information, heartbeat requests are sent to the soft terminal management platform every fixed time, after the soft terminal management platform receives the heartbeat requests, the online recorded time is refreshed, meanwhile, emergency switching instructions in a cache are searched, if the emergency switching instructions exist, the emergency switching instructions are issued and returned to the soft terminal APK for execution, when a certain server is down, the emergency switching can be realized through the configuration of the soft terminal management platform, the down server is avoided, the occurrence of group failure is avoided, and the safety is higher. In particular, the method comprises the steps of,
as shown in fig. 3, if the emergency switching instruction is to select to close HLS and open unicast node 1, then issue an instruction hlsStatus of "1" and an instruction unicastNode "1", and the soft terminal APK performs an operation after obtaining the instruction through heartbeat, and determines whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection through the network detection module, if yes, the user obtains a unicast node 1 server, and plays live broadcast content by adopting RTSP protocol; otherwise, judging whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if so, playing live broadcast content through an IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
As shown in fig. 4, if the emergency switching instruction is to select to open HLS, the soft terminal APK will receive the instruction hlsStatus issued by the soft terminal management platform to be "0", the soft terminal APK stores the acquired emergency switch configuration in the local, and then executes the operation by calling the state of being stored when the join channel is started during the switching, and judges whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection through the network detection module, if yes, the user plays live broadcast content by adopting the HTTP protocol, otherwise, judges whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with the gateway of the intelligent terminal, if yes, plays live broadcast content through the IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
As shown in fig. 5, if the emergency switching instruction is that the user iTV account is in the RTSP white list, judging whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection or not through the network detection module, if yes, playing live broadcast content through the RTSP protocol, otherwise, judging whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal or not, and if yes, playing live broadcast content through the IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
The IPTV soft terminal system based on the direct broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching solves the problem of pain points of IPTV service bearing based on the hardware set top box, can simultaneously realize IPTV use in any networking environment, can realize the direct broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching, has no perceived service smooth recovery by users, is simple in installation and wiring, and improves the use perception of users.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention without departing from the principles thereof are intended to be within the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. An IPTV soft terminal system based on the automatic switching of the live broadcast service multiprotocol is characterized by comprising: the intelligent maintenance APP performs full-route issuing, the cat acquires a 10 private network address, acquires the 10 private network address and a version number after the soft terminal APK deployed on the intelligent terminal is started, requests a starting interface of the soft terminal management platform, the soft terminal management platform goes to an IPTV access number corresponding to the AAA platform according to the 10 private network address, matches corresponding user account information, dynamically distributes serial numbers, returns to the soft terminal APK, the soft terminal APK goes to the IPTV service management platform to perform authentication, performs starting authentication after the authentication is successful, calls a page request to perform user starting authentication, uploads authentication information through the POST request, issues a user channel list, acquires a user service entry list, and enters a corresponding soft terminal APK front page based on the user account information.
2. The IPTV soft terminal system based on automatic switching of multiple protocols of live broadcast service according to claim 1, wherein the soft terminal APK deployed in the intelligent terminal comprises: the system comprises a login module, a startup authentication module, a network detection module and a streaming media module, wherein the login module is used for logging in user account information; the starting authentication module is used for starting authentication; the network detection module is used for detecting the connection mode and the state of the current network; the streaming media module is used for playing live or on-demand content supporting IGMP, RTSP, HTTP protocol.
3. The IPTV soft terminal system based on the live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching as claimed in claim 2, wherein after entering the corresponding soft terminal APK home page based on the user account information, the network connection state of the intelligent terminal is queried through the network detection module, the network connection mode and state of the current intelligent terminal are identified, and the network connection mode and state are written into the cache data; triggering a network monitoring interface callback of the soft terminal when the intelligent terminal is switched or disconnected, and synchronously refreshing cache data when the network connection state of the intelligent terminal is queried again in the callback; the streaming media module creates a media player class, acquires a current channel number, writes the current channel number into cache data, rewrites a joint channel interface, acquires specific address information of current live broadcast content through the acquired channel number, sets a play address of a live broadcast video source according to a network connection mode of a current intelligent terminal, and calls a gotoStart method in the media player class to jump to a media starting point for play.
4. The IPTV soft terminal system of claim 3, wherein if the current network connection mode is wireless connection, the RTSP play address is intercepted from the specific address information of the current live content, and spliced into "HTTP: is +// "+fixed HLS channel address+resource name +"/index.m3u8 in RTSP play address? "? "post-splice parameters; if the current network connection mode is wired connection, judging whether the network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if so, directly acquiring an IGMP playing address in specific address information of live broadcast contents; otherwise, intercepting the RTSP playing address from the specific address information of the current live broadcast content.
5. The IPTV soft terminal system of claim 2, wherein after entering the corresponding soft terminal APK home page based on the user account information, the soft terminal management platform sends a heartbeat request to the soft terminal management platform every fixed time, and after receiving the heartbeat request, the soft terminal management platform refreshes the online recorded time, and searches for the emergency switching instruction in the cache, if the emergency switching instruction exists, issues the emergency switching instruction, and returns to the soft terminal APK for execution.
6. The IPTV soft terminal system based on the live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching as claimed in claim 5, wherein if the emergency switching instruction is to select to close HLS and open unicast node 1, then issue instruction hlsStatus as "1" and instruction unicastNode "1", the soft terminal APK executes operation after obtaining the instruction through heartbeat, and judges whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection through the network detection module, if yes, the user obtains unicast node 1 server, and plays live broadcast content by adopting RTSP protocol; otherwise, judging whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if so, playing live broadcast content through an IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
7. The IPTV soft terminal system based on the live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching as claimed in claim 5, wherein if the emergency switching instruction is to select to open HLS, the soft terminal APK receives an instruction hlsStatus issued by the soft terminal management platform and stores the acquired emergency switch configuration in the local, then the soft terminal APK executes the operation by calling a state of being stored when the join channel is started during the switching, and the network detection module judges whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection, if yes, the user plays live broadcast content by adopting HTTP protocol, otherwise, judges whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if yes, the live broadcast content is played through IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
8. The IPTV soft terminal system based on the automatic switching of the live broadcast service multiprotocol according to claim 5, wherein if the emergency switching instruction is that the user iTV account is in the RTSP white list, judging whether the current network connection mode is wireless connection by the network detection module, if so, playing live broadcast content by the RTSP protocol, otherwise, judging whether the current network connection mode is directly connected with a gateway of the intelligent terminal, if so, playing live broadcast content by the IGMP protocol; otherwise, playing the live broadcast content through RTSP protocol.
CN202311716655.4A 2023-12-14 2023-12-14 IPTV soft terminal system based on live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching Pending CN117714726A (en)

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CN202311716655.4A CN117714726A (en) 2023-12-14 2023-12-14 IPTV soft terminal system based on live broadcast service multi-protocol automatic switching

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CN117714726A true CN117714726A (en) 2024-03-15

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