CN117705491A - Soil profile whole-section sampling machine - Google Patents
Soil profile whole-section sampling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117705491A CN117705491A CN202410161689.XA CN202410161689A CN117705491A CN 117705491 A CN117705491 A CN 117705491A CN 202410161689 A CN202410161689 A CN 202410161689A CN 117705491 A CN117705491 A CN 117705491A
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- soil
- collecting
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil profile whole-section sampling machine, which relates to the technical field of soil sampling and comprises a supporting part, wherein the outer surface of the supporting part is fixedly connected with a collecting part, one end of the supporting part, which is close to the collecting part, is symmetrically provided with a fixing frame, and the outer surface of the supporting part is fixedly connected with one end, which is close to the supporting part, of the fixing frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a soil profile whole-section sampling machine.
Background
In the process of repairing and treating the soil polluted by the heavy metal, the soil polluted by the heavy metal needs to be collected by using a soil profile sampler to obtain the heavy metal content of the soil with different depths, so that the longitudinal pollution distribution trend of the soil in the region is known, and a scientific reference basis is provided for the treatment and repair of the soil region polluted by the heavy metal;
at present, when carrying out whole section sampling to soil profile, the sampling device who often adopts on the market is generally heavier, and the sampling box is mostly the plank concatenation and forms, and the plank is thick and heavy, and the edge is blunt, can not cut off the soil horizon fast and reach the position of required sampling during the sampling, and need a large amount of manpowers just can accomplish the collection, brings inconvenience for the whole section sampling work of profile soil.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a soil profile whole-section sampling machine, which comprises a supporting part, wherein the outer surface of the supporting part is fixedly connected with a collecting part, one end of the supporting part, which is close to the collecting part, is symmetrically provided with fixing frames, the outer surfaces of the supporting part and one end of the fixing frames, which are close to the supporting part, are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the outer surfaces of the fixing plates are fixedly connected with first electric hydraulic cylinders, the inner wall of the supporting part is slidably connected with the collecting part, and the output end of each first electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the collecting part; during operation, through placing the device in the section department of waiting to sample soil, through fixing the section department at soil with support component, open first electronic pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, drive the collection part through first electronic pneumatic cylinder output and slide in the inner wall of support component to make the collection part carry out whole section's collection work to the section department of soil.
The supporting component comprises a supporting plate, a yielding groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, guide mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting plate, the outer surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end, close to the supporting plate, of the guide mechanisms, cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate, and the inner wall of the supporting plate is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the cleaning mechanisms;
the collecting component comprises a collecting shell, the outer surface of the collecting shell is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate, a second electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the collecting shell, a chute is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the collecting shell, a second electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the collecting shell, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell, the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the cutting mechanism, a baffle is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the collecting shell, and a blanking mechanism is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute;
preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding rod, the outer surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end, close to the supporting plate, of the guiding rod, a fixing shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the guiding rod, the outer surface of the fixing shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular arc block, the two ends of the fixing shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guiding rod, the outer surface of the fixing shaft is in sliding connection with the circular arc block, semicircular scraping plates are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the circular arc block, the outer surface of the circular arc block is fixedly connected with one end, close to the circular arc block, of the semicircular scraping plates, a guiding spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing shaft, one end, close to the inner wall of the guiding rod, of the guiding spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guiding rod, one end, far away from the inner wall of the guiding rod, of the guiding rod is symmetrically provided with a knocking block, and one end, close to the inner wall of the guiding rod, of the knocking block is fixedly connected with one end, close to the inner wall of the guiding rod; the device is fixed through the section department of inserting soil with a plurality of guide bars, remove in soil through the guide bar, make soil promote the circular arc piece and slide on the guide bar, simultaneously tensile guide spring, when sampling work is over, when pulling the guide bar through pulling the backup pad, the tensile reset effect through guide spring makes the circular arc piece drive a plurality of semicircle scrapers and slide on the surface of guide bar through the fixed axle, thereby scrape the remaining earth in guide bar surface through a plurality of semicircle scrapers, simultaneously when returning through the tensile of guide spring, make the piece of beating beat the surface of circular arc piece, force through beating piece and circular arc piece vibrations production shakes the earth of semicircle scraper adhesion when scraping to fall.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate, connecting springs are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate, one end of each connecting spring, which is close to the outer surface of the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate, one end of each connecting spring, which is far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, one end of each triangular plate, which is far away from the connecting plate, is contacted with the outer surface of the collecting shell, arc plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the triangular plates, one end of each arc plate, which is far away from the connecting plate, is contacted with the outer surface of the collecting shell, and square grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of each arc plate; through collecting the shell and continuously removing in the backup pad inner chamber, when clean mechanism, extrude triangular block and connecting plate through collecting the shell, through setting up the set square for when collecting the shell and carrying out soil sampling and pass through the backup pad inner chamber, the set square can scratch the surface of collecting the shell, thereby will collect the shell surface and adhere to the earth of doing solid and clear up and scrape.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder, two ends of the fixed block, which are close to the inner wall of the collecting shell, are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell, a cutter is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed block, a scratch board is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the fixed block through a socket, a rubber strip is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the fixed block, of the outer surface of the scratch board, and notches are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the scratch board; when soil enters into the inner chamber of collecting the shell, through opening the electronic pneumatic cylinder of second, drive the cutter through the fixed block through the electronic pneumatic cylinder output of second and cut off soil, drive when the section of cutter to soil cuts simultaneously and cut and scratch the board and move downwards, cut when rubbing the board and move downwards, when receiving the extrusion force of soil, rotate on the fixed block and take place the deflection, thereby prevent that the cutter from cutting the cutting face that the board was rubbed to soil when cutting the soil section, after taking out the soil sample in the collecting the shell, through opening the electronic hydraulic stem of second, make electronic hydraulic stem drive the cutter through the fixed block and cut the board and move downwards, make and scratch the board and can clear up the piece of rubbing the surface of unloading board, scrape the remaining earth of unloading board surface, one end that the board was kept away from the fixed block through cutting, thereby avoid cutting the surface to scratch the unloading board when the clearance and cause great wearing and tearing, the life of extension unloading board.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking plate, the outer surface of the blanking plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell, sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the blanking plate, the outer surface of the sliding rods is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of the sliding rods, which is far away from the blanking plate, is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the outer surface of the blanking plate is symmetrically provided with a telescopic rod, the outer surface of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with one end, which is close to the blanking plate, of the telescopic rod, one end, which is far away from the blanking plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell, a blanking spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, one end, which is close to the blanking plate, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blanking plate, one end, which is far away from the blanking plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell, impact blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the blanking plate, and one end, which is close to the blanking plate, of the impact blocks are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blanking plate. When accomplishing sampling soil profile, when taking out through the soil sample in the shell that will collect, through the pulling pull rod, drive the slide bar through the pull rod and slide in the spout, thereby drive the flitch and promote the soil of collecting in the shell and remove, thereby take out the soil sample in the shell that collects, clear up the back through the flitch, through the tensile effect of unloading spring, drive the flitch and reset in the inner chamber of collecting the shell and remove, make the striking piece strike with the inner wall of collecting the shell simultaneously, strike the piece and collect the power that shell striking vibrations produced through, thereby shake the remaining soil on the flitch.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the triangular blocks and the cutters are arranged, when the section of the soil is sampled, the collecting shell is driven to move in the inner wall of the supporting plate through the output end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder, so that the collecting shell extrudes the section of the soil, extrusion force generated when the collecting shell extrudes the soil can be reduced through arranging the triangular blocks on the outer surface of the collecting shell, the collecting shell is convenient to enter the soil, when the soil enters the inner cavity of the collecting shell, the cutters are driven to cut the soil through the fixed blocks through the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder, meanwhile, the cutter drives the rubbing plates to move downwards when the section of the soil is cut and moved downwards, and when the rubbing plates are moved downwards, the rotation on the fixed blocks is carried out to deflect, so that the cutters are prevented from extruding the cutting surfaces of the soil when the section of the soil is cut.
2. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, after the soil profile is cut and collected, the first electric hydraulic cylinder drives the collecting shell to reset through the inner wall of the supporting plate, when the collecting shell passes through the inner wall of the supporting plate, the circular arc plate is arranged, the outer surface of the collecting shell can be cleaned and scraped, so that the collecting shell is inserted into soil to clean and scrape the soil adhered to the surface of the soil, the plurality of square grooves are formed in the surface of the circular arc plate, and the fallen soil can fall through the square grooves when the circular arc plate scrapes the collecting shell, so that the fallen soil is prevented from accumulating between the triangular plate and the circular arc plate.
3. According to the invention, the device is fixed by inserting the plurality of guide rods into the section of soil, the guide rods move in the soil, so that the soil pushes the arc blocks to slide on the guide rods, meanwhile, the guide springs are stretched, when the guide rods are pulled out by pulling the support plates, the arc blocks drive the plurality of semicircular scrapers to slide on the surfaces of the guide rods through the fixed shafts through the stretching reset action of the guide springs, so that the residual soil on the surfaces of the guide rods is scraped off through the plurality of semicircular scrapers, and meanwhile, when the guide springs are stretched and restored, the knocking blocks are used for knocking the surfaces of the arc blocks, and the soil adhered to the semicircular scrapers during scraping is shaken off through the force generated by the vibration of the knocking blocks and the arc blocks.
4. According to the invention, the scraping plate is arranged, after the soil sample in the collecting shell is taken out, the second electric hydraulic rod is opened, so that the electric hydraulic rod drives the cutter and the scraping plate to move downwards through the fixed block, the scraping plate can clean the surface of the blanking plate, the residual soil on the surface of the blanking plate is scraped, and the rubber strip is arranged at one end of the scraping plate far away from the fixed block, so that the surface of the blanking plate is prevented from being greatly worn during scraping cleaning, and the service life of the blanking plate is prolonged.
5. According to the invention, the blanking mechanism is arranged, when the soil profile is sampled, the blanking plate is cleaned after the soil sample in the collecting shell is taken out, the blanking plate is driven to reset in the inner cavity of the collecting shell through the stretching action of the blanking spring, meanwhile, the impact block is impacted with the inner wall of the collecting shell, and the residual soil on the blanking plate is vibrated down through the force generated by the impact vibration of the impact block and the collecting shell.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support member; 11. a support plate; 12. a relief groove; 13. a guide mechanism; 131. a guide rod; 132. a fixed shaft; 133. arc blocks; 134. a semicircular scraping plate; 135. a guide spring; 136. knocking the block; 14. a cleaning mechanism; 141. a connecting plate; 142. a connecting spring; 143. a triangle; 144. an arc plate; 145. a square groove; 2. a collecting member; 21. a collection housing; 22. triangular blocks; 23. a chute; 24. a second electro-hydraulic cylinder; 25. a cutting mechanism; 251. a fixed block; 252. a cutter; 253. cutting and rubbing the plate; 254. a rubber strip; 255. a notch; 26. a baffle; 27. a blanking mechanism; 271. a blanking plate; 272. a slide bar; 273. a pull rod; 274. a telescopic rod; 275. a blanking spring; 276. an impact block; 3. a fixing frame; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a first electro-hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Examples a soil profile whole-section sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the soil profile whole-section sampling machine comprises a supporting component 1, wherein a collecting component 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting component 1, fixing frames 3 are symmetrically arranged at one end, close to the collecting component 2, of the supporting component 1, the outer surface of the supporting component 1 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the supporting component, of the fixing frames 3, fixing plates 4 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two fixing frames 3, a first electric hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plates 4, the collecting component 2 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the supporting component 1, and the output end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the collecting component 2; during operation, the device is placed at the section of soil to be sampled, the supporting component 1 is fixed at the section of the soil, the first electric hydraulic cylinder 5 is opened simultaneously, and the collecting component 2 is driven to slide in the inner wall of the supporting component 1 through the output end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder 5, so that the collecting component can collect the whole section of the soil.
The supporting component 1 comprises a supporting plate 11, a yielding groove 12 is formed in the top of the supporting plate 11, a guide mechanism 13 is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting plate 11, the outer surface of the supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the supporting plate 11, of the guide mechanism 13, cleaning mechanisms 14 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate 11, and the inner wall of the supporting plate 11 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the cleaning mechanisms 14;
the collecting component 2 comprises a collecting shell 21, the outer surface of the collecting shell 21 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate 11, a second electric hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting shell 21, a sliding groove 23 is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the collecting shell 21, a second electric hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting shell 21, a cutting mechanism 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell 21, the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the top of the cutting mechanism 25, a baffle 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the collecting shell 21, and a blanking mechanism 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 23;
the guide mechanism 13 comprises a guide rod 131, the outer surface of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the support plate 11, of the guide rod 131, a fixed shaft 132 is arranged in an inner cavity of the guide rod 131, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 132 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the arc block 133, two ends of the fixed shaft 132 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rod 131, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 132 is in sliding connection with the arc block 133, semicircular scraping plates 134 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the arc block 133, the outer surface of the arc block 133 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the arc block 133, of the semicircular scraping plates 134, a guide spring 135 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 132, one end, close to the inner wall of the guide rod 131, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rod 131, one end, far from the inner wall of the guide rod 131, of the guide spring 135 is symmetrically provided with a knocking block 136, and one end, close to the inner wall of the guide rod 131, of the knocking block 136 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the inner wall of the guide rod 131. The device is fixed through the section of inserting a plurality of guide rods 131 into soil, move in soil through guide rods 131, make soil promote circular arc piece 133 and slide on guide rods 131, simultaneously tensile guide spring 135, when sampling work is over, pull out guide rods 131 through pulling backup pad 11, the tensile reset effect through guide spring 135 makes circular arc piece 133 drive a plurality of semicircle scrapers 134 and slide on the surface of guide rods 131 through fixed axle 132, thereby scrape the remaining earth of guide rods 131 surface through a plurality of semicircle scrapers 134, simultaneously when restoring through the tensile of guide spring 135, make the knocking piece 136 beat the surface of circular arc piece 133, force that shakes the generation through knocking piece 136 and circular arc piece 133 shakes the earth of semicircle scraper 134 adhesion when cutting off and rubbing.
The cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a connecting plate 141, the outer surface of the connecting plate 141 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate 11, connecting springs 142 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate 141, one end, close to the outer surface of the connecting plate 141, of each connecting spring 142 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate 141, one end, far away from the connecting plate 141, of each connecting spring 142 is fixedly connected with a triangular plate 143, one end, far away from the connecting plate 141, of the outer surface of each triangular plate 143 is contacted with the outer surface of the collecting shell 21, arc plates 144 are fixedly connected on opposite sides of the triangular plates 143, one end, far away from the connecting plate 141, of each arc plate 144 is contacted with the outer surface of the collecting shell 21, and square grooves 145 are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the arc plates 144; through collecting shell 21 and continuously moving in backup pad 11 inner chamber, when clean mechanism 14, extrude triangle piece 22 and connecting plate 141 through collecting shell 21 for when collecting shell 21 is carrying out soil sampling and is passing through backup pad 11 inner chamber, triangle 143 can cut the surface of collecting shell 21 and scratch, thereby will collect shell 21 surface and adhere to the earth of doing solid and clear up and scrape.
The cutting mechanism 25 comprises a fixed block 251, the top of the fixed block 251 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 24, two ends of the fixed block 251, which are close to the inner wall of the collecting housing 21, are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting housing 21, the bottom of the fixed block 251 is fixedly connected with a cutter 252, the outer surface of the fixed block 251 is rotationally connected with a scraping plate 253 through a socket, one end, far away from the fixed block 251, of the outer surface of the scraping plate 253 is fixedly connected with a rubber strip 254, and the outer surface of the scraping plate 253 is uniformly provided with notches 255; when soil gets into the inner chamber of collection shell 21, through opening second electronic pneumatic cylinder 24, drive cutter 252 through fixed block 251 through the second electronic pneumatic cylinder 24 output and cut off soil, drive simultaneously when cutter 252 cuts the section of soil and cut off the board 253 and move down, when receiving the extrusion force of soil, rotate on fixed block 251 and take place the deflection, thereby prevent cutter 252 when cutting the soil section, cause the extrusion to the cutting face of cutting off the board 253 to soil, after taking out the soil sample in the collection shell 21, through opening the second electronic hydraulic stem, make electronic hydraulic stem drive cutter 252 and cut off the board 253 and move down through fixed block 251, make cut off the board 253 and clear up and cut off the board 271 surface remaining earth and scrape off, set up the strip 254 through the one end of keeping away from the fixed block 251 of cutting off the board 253, thereby avoid cutting off the board 271 when cutting off the soil section and cut off the board 271 and cause the life of the extension of the surface of unloading 271 of great material.
The blanking mechanism 27 comprises a blanking plate 271, the outer surface of the blanking plate 271 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell 21, sliding rods 272 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the blanking plate 271, the outer surface of the sliding rods 272 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding grooves 23, one end of each sliding rod 272, which is far away from the blanking plate 271, is fixedly connected with a pull rod 273, a telescopic rod 274 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of each blanking plate 271, the outer surface of each blanking plate 271 is fixedly connected with one end of each telescopic rod 274, which is near to the blanking plate 271, one end of each telescopic rod 274, which is far away from the blanking plate 271, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blanking plate 271, one end of each blanking spring 275, which is far away from the blanking plate 271, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell 21, an impact block 276 is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of each blanking plate 271, and one end of each impact block 276, which is near to the blanking plate 271, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of each blanking plate 274; when the soil profile is sampled, when the soil sample in the collecting shell 21 is taken out, the pull rod 273 is pulled, the slide rod 272 is driven to slide in the chute 23 by the pull rod 273, so that the blanking plate 271 is driven to push the soil in the collecting shell 21 to move, the soil sample in the collecting shell 21 is taken out, after the blanking plate 271 is cleaned, the blanking plate 271 is driven to reset in the inner cavity of the collecting shell 21 through the stretching action of the blanking spring 275, meanwhile, the impact block 276 is enabled to impact with the inner wall of the collecting shell 21, and the force generated by the impact vibration of the impact block 136 and the collecting shell 21 is used for vibrating and falling the soil remained on the blanking plate 271.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
when the soil profile whole section sampler works, the device is placed at the section of soil to be sampled, the supporting part 1 is fixed at the section of the soil, the device is fixed at the section of the soil by inserting the plurality of guide rods 131 into the section of the soil, the guide rods 131 move in the soil, the soil pushes the circular arc blocks 133 to slide on the guide rods 131, the collecting shell 21 is driven to move in the inner wall of the supporting plate 11 through the output end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder 5, the triangular blocks 22 and the connecting plate 141 are extruded by the collecting shell 21 when passing through the cleaning mechanism 14, the triangular plates 143 are arranged, the outer surface of the collecting shell 21 can be scraped by the triangular plates 143 when the collecting shell 21 is sampled by the inner cavity of the supporting plate 11, the soil is cleaned and scraped by the supporting plate 21 when the surface of the collecting shell 21 is attached to the solid soil, the inner wall of the supporting plate 11 is driven by the output end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder 5, the collecting shell 21 is driven to squeeze and sample the soil in the section of the supporting plate 11, the soil in the section of the soil is coated by the collecting shell 21, the second electric hydraulic cylinder 24 is opened, the soil is cut off by the second electric hydraulic cylinder 24, the soil is cut by the outer surface of the collecting shell 21 is cleaned and the soil is scraped by the inner wall of the supporting plate 21 when the soil is cleaned by the inner wall of the supporting plate 11, the soil is cleaned and the soil is scraped by the inner wall of the soil is cleaned by the electric cylinder 21, the soil is cleaned by the soil is conveyed by the soil in the section of the soil through the soil, soil is filled by the soil in the soil, through pulling the pull rod 273, drive the slide rod 272 through the pull rod 273 and slide in the spout 23, thereby drive the flitch 271 and promote the soil in collecting the shell 21 and remove, thereby take out the soil sample in collecting the shell 21, after taking out the soil sample in collecting the shell 21, through opening the electronic hydraulic stem of second, make electronic hydraulic stem drive cutter 252 and scratch board 253 and remove downwards through fixed block 251, make scratch board 253 can clear up the surface of flitch 271 and scratch, scrape the remaining earth of flitch 271 surface, through keeping away from the one end of fixed block 251 at scratch board 253 and set up rubber strip 254, thereby avoid causing great wearing and tearing to the surface of flitch 271 when cutting the clearance, the life of flitch 271 is prolonged.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (9)
1. Soil profile whole section sampling machine, including supporting part (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the supporting part (1) is fixedly connected with the collecting part (2), one end, close to the collecting part (2), of the supporting part (1) is symmetrically provided with a fixing frame (3), the outer surface of the supporting part (1) is fixedly connected with one end, close to the supporting part, of the fixing frame (3), the outer surfaces of the two fixing frames (3) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (4), the outer surface of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first electric hydraulic cylinder (5), the inner wall of the supporting part (1) is slidably connected with the collecting part (2), and the output end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the collecting part (2);
the supporting component (1) comprises a supporting plate (11), a yielding groove (12) is formed in the top of the supporting plate (11), guide mechanisms (13) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting plate (11), the outer surface of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with one end, close to the supporting plate (11), of the guide mechanisms (13), cleaning mechanisms (14) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate (11), and the inner wall of the supporting plate (11) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the cleaning mechanisms (14);
the collecting component (2) comprises a collecting shell (21), the outer surface of the collecting shell (21) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate (11), a second electric hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the collecting shell (21), a sliding groove (23) is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the collecting shell (21), a second electric hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the top of the collecting shell (21), a cutting mechanism (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell (21), the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the top of the cutting mechanism (25), a baffle (26) is fixedly connected with the top of an inner cavity of the collecting shell (21), and a discharging mechanism (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (23).
2. A soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (13) are including guide bar (131), the surface of backup pad (11) is close to the one end fixed connection of backup pad (11) with guide bar (131), the inner chamber of guide bar (131) is provided with fixed axle (132), the both ends of fixed axle (132) and the inner wall fixed connection of guide bar (131), the surface sliding connection of fixed axle (132) has circular arc piece (133), the surface of circular arc piece (133) evenly is provided with semicircle scraper blade (134), and the surface of circular arc piece (133) is close to the one end fixed connection of circular arc piece (133) with semicircle scraper blade (134), the surface cover of fixed axle (132) is equipped with guide spring (135), the one end symmetry that circular arc piece (133) were kept away from to guide bar (131) inner wall is provided with and beats one end fixed connection that circular arc piece (136) are close to guide bar (131) inner wall.
3. A soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of fixed axle (132) and the inner wall sliding connection of circular arc piece (133), the one end that guide spring (135) is close to guide bar (131) inner wall and guide bar (131) inner wall fixed connection, the one end that guide spring (135) kept away from guide bar (131) inner wall and the outer surface fixed connection of circular arc piece (133).
4. A soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (14) comprises a connecting plate (141), connecting springs (142) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate (141), one ends, close to the outer surface of the connecting plate (141), of the connecting springs (142) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate (141), one ends, far away from the connecting plate (141), of the connecting springs (142) are fixedly connected with triangular plates (143) at one ends, far away from the connecting springs (142), of the connecting plate (141), arc plates (144) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the triangular plates (143), and square grooves (145) are uniformly formed in the outer surfaces of the arc plates (144).
5. The soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of connecting plate (141) and the inner wall sliding connection of backup pad (11), the one end that connecting plate (141) was kept away from to set square (143) surface contacts with the surface of collecting shell (21), the one end that connecting plate (141) was kept away from to circular arc board (144) contacts with the surface of collecting shell (21).
6. A soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (25) comprises a fixed block (251), a cutter (252) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (251), a scratch board (253) is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the fixed block (251) through a socket, a rubber strip (254) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed block (251), of the outer surface of the scratch board (253), and notches (255) are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the scratch board (253).
7. The soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top of the fixed block (251) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder (24), and two ends of the fixed block (251) which are close to the inner wall of the collecting shell (21) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell (21).
8. A soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (27) comprises a blanking plate (271), the outer surface of the blanking plate (271) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell (21), sliding rods (272) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the blanking plate (271), one end, far away from the blanking plate (271), of each sliding rod (272) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (273), telescopic rods (274) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the blanking plate (271), one end, close to the blanking plate (271), of each telescopic rod (274) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the corresponding telescopic rod (274), blanking springs (275) are sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding telescopic rod (274), impact blocks (276) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the corresponding blanking plate (271), and one end, close to the corresponding impact blocks (276), of each blanking plate (271) is fixedly connected with the corresponding impact blocks (276).
9. A soil profile whole-section sampling machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the outer surface of sliding rod (272) and the inner wall sliding connection of spout (23), the one end that blanking plate (271) was kept away from to telescopic link (274) and the inner wall fixed connection of collecting shell (21), the one end that blanking spring (275) surface was close to blanking plate (271) and the outer surface fixed connection of blanking plate (271), the one end that blanking spring (275) kept away from blanking plate (271) and the inner wall fixed connection of collecting shell (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410161689.XA CN117705491B (en) | 2024-02-05 | Soil profile whole-section sampling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410161689.XA CN117705491B (en) | 2024-02-05 | Soil profile whole-section sampling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117705491A true CN117705491A (en) | 2024-03-15 |
| CN117705491B CN117705491B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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