CN117701206A - Electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117701206A
CN117701206A CN202311751548.5A CN202311751548A CN117701206A CN 117701206 A CN117701206 A CN 117701206A CN 202311751548 A CN202311751548 A CN 202311751548A CN 117701206 A CN117701206 A CN 117701206A
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hot melt
melt adhesive
wax
electrolyte
resin
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魏丹丹
宋亮
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Weiertong Technology Co ltd
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Weiertong Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hot melt adhesives, and particularly relates to an electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high adhesive strength and a preparation method thereof. The electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength comprises 100 mass percent (5-400): (30-1200): (5-400): (0.1-200) of polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin, wax and vulcanizing agent. The key point of the invention is that polyisobutylene rubber with a large amount of substituted methyl in the molecular structure is introduced into the polyolefin hot melt adhesive, and a vulcanizing agent is added, so that a cross-linked structure is formed among polyisobutylene molecules, the diffusion effect and gas permeability of the molecular substances of the hot melt adhesive are reduced, and the electrolyte corrosion resistance and the air tightness of the polyolefin hot melt adhesive are improved. In addition, the compound wax is introduced into a hot melt colloid system, so that the bonding strength of the compound wax to a base material can be improved. Thus obtaining the polyolefin hot melt adhesive which has the advantages of high bonding strength, short surface drying time, good air tightness and electrolyte resistance.

Description

Electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hot melt adhesives, and particularly relates to an electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high adhesive strength and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The lithium ion battery has the advantages of high voltage, high specific energy, multiple times of recycling, long storage time and the like, and is widely applied to portable electronic equipment, large and medium-sized electric equipment such as electric automobiles, electric bicycles, electric tools and the like. In recent years, with the rise of electric vehicles, the cylindrical lithium ion battery is driven to be widely used in the field of new energy electric vehicles. And the new energy electric vehicle has higher requirements on the service life and safety of the lithium ion battery. The quality of the tightness of the battery is important to the service life and the safety of the battery. At present, a cylindrical lithium ion battery generally adopts a mechanical sealing mode, namely, a metal battery shell and a battery cover are tightly pressed and sealed together by means of mechanical external force, and then a plastic sealing ring clamped between the metal battery shell and the metal cover is a key part for guaranteeing the tightness of the battery. However, the conventional sealing ring cannot increase the sealability of the battery when the mechanical seal and the battery are abused and heated, and cannot effectively prevent corrosion of a circuit board and electronic components caused by leakage of electrolyte, so that short circuit is easily generated inside the battery. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a technology that has a simple structure and can ensure the tightness of the seal between the cylindrical lithium ion battery case and the battery cover and increase the tightness of the battery when the battery is abused and heated, so as to effectively prevent the corrosion of the circuit board and the electronic components caused by the leakage of the electrolyte, and avoid the short circuit in the battery, thereby remarkably improving the service performance and the safety of the cylindrical lithium ion battery.
The hot melt adhesive has the characteristics of 100% of solid content, no solvent, environmental protection, no toxicity and quick solidification, and is widely applied to the encapsulation of lithium ion batteries and electronic device elements. However, the existing polyolefin hot melt adhesive has the problems of reduced adhesion to a substrate and poor air tightness when immersed in an electrolyte, so that how to prepare the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high adhesion strength is critical.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength, short surface drying time, good air tightness and electrolyte resistance, aiming at the problems of reduced bonding force to a substrate and poor air tightness caused by soaking the polyolefin hot melt adhesive in electrolyte in the prior art.
Specifically, the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength provided by the invention contains 100 mass percent (5-400): (30-1200): (5-400): (0.1-200) of polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin, wax and vulcanizing agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyolefin resin is contained in an amount of 5 to 60 parts by weight, the polyisobutylene rubber is contained in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight, the tackifying resin is contained in an amount of 20 to 60 parts by weight, the wax is contained in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight, and the vulcanizing agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyolefin resin is at least one of homopolymers and copolymers of α -olefins and cycloolefins.
In a preferred embodiment, the alpha-olefin is selected from at least one of ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and 4-methyl-1-pentene.
In a preferred embodiment, the cyclic olefin is at least one of cyclobutene, cyclopentene, and cyclohexene.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyolefin resin has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 20000g/mol.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyolefin resin has a softening point of 70℃to 170 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyisobutene rubber has a number average molecular weight of 10000 ~ 1000000g/mol.
In a preferred embodiment, the tackifying resin is selected from at least one of C5 petroleum resins, C9 petroleum resins, dicyclopentadiene DCPD resins, coumarone-indene resins, styrene series resins, condensation resins, hydrocarbon petroleum resins, and hydrogenated petroleum resins.
In a preferred embodiment, the tackifying resin has a softening point of from 100 ℃ to 140 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the wax is selected from at least one of paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, and sand rope wax.
In a preferred embodiment, the wax is a mixture of polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the polyethylene wax to the polypropylene wax is 1 (0.3 to 0.5).
In a preferred embodiment, the polypropylene wax contains at least an anhydride modified polypropylene wax.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyethylene wax contains at least an anhydride modified polyethylene wax.
In a preferred embodiment, the wax has a softening point of 120 ℃ to 170 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the vulcanizing agent is selected from at least one of sulfur, peroxides, phenolic resins, and quinones.
In a preferred embodiment, the vulcanizing agent is a mixture of peroxide and phenolic resin.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the peroxide to the phenolic resin is 1 (0.5 to 1.5).
The second object of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength, which comprises the following steps:
s1, melting and mixing polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin and wax to obtain a premix;
s2, carrying out a vulcanization reaction on the premix obtained in the step S1 and a vulcanizing agent to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
In a preferred embodiment, the conditions of melt mixing include a temperature of 160 to 230℃and a stirring speed of 300 to 500rpm for a period of 1 to 5 hours.
In a preferred embodiment, the conditions for the vulcanization reaction include a temperature of 160 to 230℃and a stirring speed of 300 to 500rpm for a period of 1 to 2 hours.
The invention further provides application of the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength in packaging of a lithium ion battery shell and a battery cover and packaging of other electronic devices.
The inventor of the invention discovers that the main reason that the traditional polyolefin hot melt adhesive has poor electrolyte corrosion resistance is that: the traditional polyolefin hot melt adhesive mainly forms certain adhesive force on a base material through intermolecular interaction, and small molecular polymers in the polyolefin hot melt adhesive are greatly separated out along with the erosion of electrolyte after being soaked in the electrolyte, so that the intermolecular acting force of the polyolefin hot melt adhesive is destroyed, and the adhesive force on the base material is rapidly reduced.
The key point of the invention is that the polyisobutene rubber is introduced into the polyolefin hot melt adhesive, and the vulcanizing agent is added, so that a cross-linking structure is formed among polyisobutene molecules, the cohesive force of the polyolefin hot melt adhesive is further improved, meanwhile, as a great amount of substituted methyl exists in the polyisobutene molecular structure, the chain segment movement among molecules in the hot melt adhesive can be weakened, the diffusion effect and gas permeability of molecular substances are reduced, and the stability and the gas tightness of the corrosion effect of the polyolefin hot melt adhesive to chemical substances are improved. In addition, the wax is introduced into the polyolefin hot melt adhesive system, preferably, the mode of compounding the anhydride modified polyethylene wax and the polypropylene wax is adopted, so that the wettability of the hot melt adhesive to a base material can be improved while the integral fluidity of the hot melt adhesive is improved, and the adhesive strength of the hot melt adhesive is improved. In summary, the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength provided by the invention has excellent bonding performance on copper, aluminum and other base materials, and also has excellent electrolyte resistance. In addition, the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength provided by the invention has short surface drying time, and is beneficial to simplifying the production process and improving the production efficiency. In summary, the invention provides the polyolefin hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength, short surface drying time, good air tightness and electrolyte resistance, which can realize long-term effective packaging and bonding of the lithium ion battery shell and the battery cover and application in packaging of other electronic devices.
Detailed Description
The electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength provided by the invention contains 100 mass percent (5-400): (30-1200): (5-400): (0.1-200) of polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin, wax and vulcanizing agent. Wherein the mass ratio of the polyolefin resin to the polyisobutylene rubber is 100 (5-400), such as 100:5, 100:10, 100:20, 100:30, 100:40, 100:50, 100:60, 100:80, 100:100, 100:150, 100:200, 100:250, 100:300, 100:350, 100:400 or any value therebetween; the mass ratio of the polyolefin resin to the tackifying resin is 100 (30-1200), such as 100:30, 100:100, 100:200, 100:500, 100:800, 100:1000, 100:1200 or any value between the two; the mass ratio of the polyolefin resin to the wax is 100 (5-400), such as 100:5, 100:10, 100:20, 100:30, 100:40, 100:50, 100:60, 100:80, 100:100, 100:200, 100:300, 100:400 or any value therebetween; the mass ratio of the polyolefin resin to the vulcanizing agent is 100 (0.1-200), such as 100:0.1, 100:0.8, 100:1, 100:20, 100:50, 100:80, 100:100, 100:150, 100:200 or any value therebetween.
In the present invention, the polyolefin resin is contained in an amount of 5 to 60 parts by weight, such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 22, 25, 28, 30, 32, 35, 38, 40, 42, 45, 48, 50, 52, 55, 58, 60 parts by weight or any value therebetween; the content of the polyisobutene rubber is 5 to 20 parts by weight, such as 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20 parts by weight or any value between the two; the content of the tackifying resin is 20 to 60 parts by weight, such as 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60 parts by weight or any value therebetween; the wax content is 5-20 parts by weight, such as 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20 parts by weight or any value in between; the vulcanizing agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, such as 0.1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 parts by weight or any value therebetween.
In the present invention, the type and amount of the polyolefin resin are not particularly limited, and may be at least one of homopolymers and copolymers of α -olefins and cycloolefins. Preferably, the polyolefin resin can be compounded by two resins with different number average molecular weights, different softening points and different viscosities, so that the integral fluidity can be improved, and the hot melt adhesive can be provided with enough bonding strength and certain electrolyte corrosion resistance. Specifically, the number average molecular weight of the polyolefin resin is preferably 500 to 20000g/mol, such as 500g/mol, 1000g/mol, 5000g/mol, 10000g/mol, 15000g/mol, 20000g/mol, or any value therebetween. The softening point of the polyolefin resin is preferably 70℃to 170℃such as 70℃100℃120℃150℃170℃or any value therebetween.
In the invention, the polyisobutene rubber has slow molecular chain movement and small free volume due to the existence of two substituted methyl groups in a molecular structure, thus generating low diffusion coefficient and gas permeability, and having excellent air tightness and acid and alkali resistance. The number average molecular weight of the polyisobutene rubber is preferably 10000 ~ 1000000g/mol, such as 10000g/mol, 50000g/mol, 100000g/mol, 200000g/mol, 500000g/mol, 800000g/mol, 1000000g/mol or any value in between.
In the invention, the tackifying resin is beneficial to enabling the hot melt adhesive to have proper viscosity and fluidity, reducing the operation difficulty of the hot melt adhesive in use and improving the bonding capability of the hot melt adhesive. Specifically, specific examples of the tackifying resin include, but are not limited to: at least one of C5 petroleum resin, C9 petroleum resin, dicyclopentadiene DCPD resin, coumarone-indene resin, styrene series resin, condensation resin, hydrocarbon petroleum resin and hydrogenated petroleum resin. Further, the softening point of the tackifying resin is preferably 100℃to 140℃such as 100℃110℃120℃130℃140℃or any value therebetween.
In the present invention, specific classes of the wax include, but are not limited to, at least one of paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, and sand rope wax. Wherein the polyethylene wax may be an oxidized polyethylene wax and/or an anhydride modified polyethylene wax, and the polypropylene wax may be an oxidized polypropylene wax and/or an anhydride modified polypropylene wax. Preferably, the wax is preferably a mixture of polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax, in which case the overall flowability of the hot melt adhesive can be improved, and the adhesive strength of the hot melt adhesive to the substrate can be improved. Wherein the polyethylene wax at least contains anhydride modified polyethylene wax, and the polypropylene wax at least contains anhydride modified polypropylene wax. Further, the softening point of the wax is preferably 120℃to 170℃such as 120℃130℃140℃150℃160℃170℃or any value therebetween.
In the invention, the vulcanizing agent is used as a rubber crosslinking auxiliary agent, so that polyisobutylene rubber molecules can undergo a crosslinking reaction, linear molecules can form a three-dimensional network structure, and the stability of a hot melt adhesive structure and the electrolyte corrosion resistance are improved. Specific examples of the vulcanizing agent include, but are not limited to: at least one of sulfur, peroxide, phenolic resin and quinone is preferably a mixture of peroxide and phenolic resin. When the vulcanizing agent is a mixture of peroxide and phenolic resin, the peroxide is used as the initiator for the polymer reaction, and the phenolic resin is used as the polymer reaction crosslinking agent, so that the highly saturated polyisobutylene with medium and high molecular weight is vulcanized, because the mechanism of vulcanizing the polyisobutylene rubber by the peroxide is different from that of vulcanizing other saturated rubber. When the vulcanizing agent is a mixture of peroxide and phenolic resin, the mass ratio of peroxide to phenolic resin is preferably 1 (0.5-1.5), such as 1:0.5, 1:0.8, 1:1.0, 1:1.2, 1:1.5 or any value therebetween. The peroxide may be, for example, at least one of dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, and di-t-butyl peroxide. The phenolic resin may be, for example, a tertiary butyl phenolic resin and/or a para-tertiary octyl phenolic resin. The quinone can be, for example, a para-quinone dioxime and/or a ditoluoyl para-quinone dioxime.
The preparation method of the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength comprises the following steps:
s1, melting and mixing polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin and wax to obtain a premix;
s2, carrying out a vulcanization reaction on the premix obtained in the step S1 and a vulcanizing agent to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
In the present invention, in step S1, the embodiment of melt mixing may specifically be: under the protection of inert gas, polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin and wax are preheated for a certain time at a certain temperature, and after most materials are melted, stirring is started to melt and mix until the materials are completely melted and uniformly mixed, so that the premix is obtained. Wherein the preheating temperature is preferably 160-230 ℃, such as 160 ℃, 170 ℃, 180 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 210 ℃, 220 ℃, 230 ℃ or any value therebetween; the preheating time is preferably 20 to 30 minutes, such as 20 minutes, 22 minutes, 25 minutes, 28 minutes, 30 minutes or any value therebetween. The temperature of the melt mixing is preferably 160 to 230 ℃, such as 160 ℃, 170 ℃, 180 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 210 ℃, 220 ℃, 230 ℃ or any value therebetween; the stirring speed is preferably 300 to 500rpm, such as 300rpm, 350rpm, 400rpm, 450rpm, 500rpm or any value therebetween; the time is preferably 1 to 5 hours, such as 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.2 hours, 2.5 hours, 2.8 hours, 3 hours, 3.2 hours, 3.5 hours, 3.8 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours or any value therebetween.
In the present invention, in step S2, the conditions for the vulcanization reaction include a temperature of preferably 160 to 230 ℃, such as 160 ℃, 170 ℃, 180 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 210 ℃, 220 ℃, 230 ℃, or any value therebetween; the stirring speed is preferably 300 to 500rpm, such as 300rpm, 350rpm, 400rpm, 450rpm, 500rpm or any value therebetween; the time is preferably 1 to 2 hours, such as 1 hour, 1.2 hours, 1.5 hours, 1.8 hours, 2 hours or any value therebetween.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of specific examples.
The parts of the raw materials referred to in the following examples and comparative examples are parts by weight.
The raw materials involved in the following examples and comparative examples are as follows: the polyolefin resin is selected from at least one of VESTOPLAST 703, VESTOPLAST 704, VESTOPLAST 708 and VESTOPLAST 750; polyisobutylene rubber is available from basf as at least one of B10, B12, B15, B30, B50, B80; escorez, a tackifying resin available from Exxon Mobil TM 5340. IsmanAt least one of Eastotac H-130W, regalite R1125 from Isman; wax is purchased from at least one of Licocene pp 6102, licocene pp 7502, licocene pp MA6452, licocene pp MA 7452, licocene PE MA 4351, and LICOWAX PE 130 of Craine; phenolic resin Santa Clatt, inc., santa Clark, USA, trade name R7522E.
Example 1 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1, under the protection of inert gas, firstly preheating 15 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 703, 8 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 708, 12 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B15, 50 parts of tackifying resin Eastotac H-130W, 5 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102 and 5 parts of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA6452 for 25min at 190 ℃, stirring at 400rpm for 3H after most of materials are melted until the materials are completely melted and uniformly mixed, thus obtaining a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 2 parts of tert-butyl peroxide and 3 parts of phenolic resin R7522E into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and 400rpm for 1.5 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 2 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1, under the protection of inert gas, firstly preheating 28 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 704, 15 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B50, 40 parts of tackifying resin Eastotac R1125, 8 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 7502 and 4 parts of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA 7452 for 30min at 190 ℃, stirring at 500rpm for 2h after most of materials are not melted until the materials are completely melted and uniformly mixed, thus obtaining a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 5 parts of tert-butyl peroxide into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and a rotation speed of 500rpm for 2 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 3 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1、Under the protection of inert gas, 18 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAAST 704, 7 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAAST 750, 10 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B30 and 50 parts of tackifying resin Escorez are firstly mixed TM 5340. 3 parts of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA6452 and 9 parts of polyethylene wax LICOWAX PE 130 are preheated at 190 ℃ for 25min, and after most of the materials are molten, the materials are stirred for 2h at a rotating speed of 300rpm until the materials are completely molten and uniformly mixed, so as to obtain a premix;
s2, adding 3 parts of tert-butyl peroxide into the premix obtained in the step S1 under the protection of inert gas, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and a rotating speed of 300rpm for 1h, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 4 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1, under the protection of inert gas, firstly preheating 27 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 703, 12 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B50, 45 parts of tackifying resin Eastotac H-130W, 9 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102 and 3 parts of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA 7452 for 25min at 190 ℃, stirring for 3H at 400rpm after most of materials are not melted until the materials are completely melted and uniformly mixed, thus obtaining a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 4 parts of phenolic resin R7522E into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and 400rpm for 1.5 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 5 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1, under the protection of inert gas, firstly preheating 25 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 708, 15 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B10, 45 parts of tackifying resin Regalite R1125, 3 parts of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA 7452 and 7 parts of polyethylene wax LICOWAX PE 130 for 25min at 190 ℃, stirring at 400rpm for 3h after most of materials are not melted until the materials are completely melted and uniformly mixed, thus obtaining a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 3 parts of tert-butyl peroxide and 2 parts of phenolic resin R7522E into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and 400rpm for 1.5 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 6 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1, under the protection of inert gas, 25 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAAST 750, 15 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B12 and 45 parts of tackifying resin Escorez are firstly mixed TM 5340. 7 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102 and 3 parts of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA6452 are preheated at 190 ℃ for 25min, and after most of the materials are molten, the materials are stirred for 3h at 400rpm until the materials are completely molten and uniformly mixed, so as to obtain a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 5 parts of phenolic resin R7522E into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and 400rpm for 1.5 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 7 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1, under the protection of inert gas, 5 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAAST 708, 3 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAAST 750, 17 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B15 and 60 parts of tackifying resin Escorez are firstly mixed TM 5340. 3 parts of maleic anhydride modified polyethylene wax Licocene PE MA 4351 and 3 parts of polyethylene wax LICOWAX PE 130 are preheated at 190 ℃ for 25min, and after most of the materials are molten, the materials are stirred for 3h at 400rpm until the materials are completely molten and uniformly mixed, so as to obtain a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 6 parts of tert-butyl peroxide and 3 parts of phenolic resin R7522E into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and 400rpm for 1.5 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 8 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
S1, under the protection of inert gas, 30 parts of polyolefin is firstly mixedResin VESTOPLAAST 708, 26 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAAST 750, 5 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B15, 20 parts of tackifying resin Escorez TM 5340. 6 parts of maleic anhydride modified polyethylene wax Licocene PE MA 4351 and 12 parts of LICOWAX PE 130 are preheated at 190 ℃ for 25min, and are stirred for 3h at a rotating speed of 400rpm after most of the materials are not molten until the materials are completely molten and are uniformly mixed, so as to obtain a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 1 part of tert-butyl peroxide into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and 400rpm for 1.5 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
Example 9 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
The hot melt adhesive was prepared according to the method of example 1, except that the same parts by weight of maleic anhydride modified polyethylene wax Licocene PE MA 4351 was used instead of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102, and the remaining conditions were the same, to obtain an electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high adhesive strength.
Example 10 preparation of electrolyte-resistant Hot melt adhesive with high adhesive Strength
A hot melt adhesive was prepared according to the method of example 3, except that the same parts by weight of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102 was used instead of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA6452, and the remaining conditions were the same, to obtain an electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high adhesive strength.
Comparative example 1 preparation of reference hot melt adhesive
A hot melt adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in example 1 except that the polyisobutylene rubber B15 was replaced with the same weight part of the polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 708, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1, and the specific steps were as follows:
s1, under the protection of inert gas, firstly preheating 15 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 703, 20 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPLAST 708, 50 parts of tackifying resin Eastotac H-130W, 5 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102 and 5 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA6452 for 25min at 190 ℃, stirring at 400rpm for 3H after most of materials are not melted until the materials are completely melted and uniformly mixed, thus obtaining a premix;
s2, under the protection of inert gas, adding 2 parts of tert-butyl peroxide and 3 parts of phenolic resin R7522E into the premix obtained in the step S1, continuously stirring at 170 ℃ and 400rpm for 1.5 hours, discharging the obtained product into an aluminum foil packaging bag, and sealing to obtain the reference hot melt adhesive.
Comparative example 2 preparation of reference hot melt adhesive
Under the protection of inert gas, 15 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPAST 703, 8 parts of polyolefin resin VESTOPAST 708, 12 parts of polyisobutylene rubber B15, 50 parts of tackifying resin Eastotac H-130W, 10 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102 and 5 parts of polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA6452 are preheated at 190 ℃ for 25min, most of the materials are stirred at 400rpm for 3H after being melted, until the materials are completely melted and uniformly mixed, and the products are discharged into an aluminum foil packaging bag for sealing, thus obtaining the reference hot melt adhesive.
Comparative example 3 preparation of reference hot melt adhesive
A reference hot melt adhesive was prepared as in example 1, except that 10 parts of tackifying resin Escorez was used in step S1 TM 5340 instead of 5 parts of the polypropylene wax Licocene pp 6102 and 5 parts of the polypropylene wax Licocene pp MA6452, the remaining conditions were the same.
Test case
(1) Viscosity:
the hot melt adhesives prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were tested by using a BROOKFIELD viscometer, 20g of the hot melt adhesive was put into a heating sleeve at 180℃to melt, after the temperature was stabilized for 30 minutes, viscosity data at 10rpm was measured by using a No. 27 spindle, and the results are shown in Table 1.
(2) Surface drying time:
the hot melt adhesives prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were dispensed onto aluminum substrates at 180℃with an adhesive content of 0.3 g.+ -. 0.05g, and the results obtained were shown in Table 1 using the finger touch test, i.e., the time from finger touch until the adhesive was not drawn, was recorded as the tack free time.
(3) Adhesive strength:
the hot melt adhesive prepared in the above examples and comparative examples was dispensed on a square anodized aluminum (35.9 mm x 35.9 mm) substrate at 180 ℃ and a square adhesive tape with a bonding area of 1.5mm wide x 25mm long was controlled to be 0.15mm thick (copper wire control), then was rapidly lapped with another square anodized aluminum (50 mm x 50 mm) on a lapping jig, and finally was clamped with a dovetail clamp to prepare samples, each group being 5cps. The prepared sample was placed in a constant temperature and humidity room (25 ℃ C./55% RH) and allowed to stand for 2 hours, then the sample solidified for 2 hours was clamped to a tensile tester at a tensile rate of 5mm/min, and the obtained value was the bonding strength, and the obtained results are shown in Table 1.
(4) And (3) air tightness test:
the hot melt adhesives prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were sampled according to the preparation method of the thrust intensity test sample in (3), and placed in a constant temperature and humidity room (25 ℃ C./55% RH) for 2 hours with 3cps per group. The sample was then placed on an air tightness test apparatus, the pressure was gradually increased from 0 to 0.5MPa and then maintained for a certain period of time, during which the air tightness of the sample was observed, and the time for maintaining the air tightness was recorded. And (3) placing the prepared sample in an electrolyte steam environment at 85 ℃ for 8 days, taking out the sample after aging, wiping residual electrolyte on the sample with dust-free cloth, standing for 2 hours at room temperature, placing the sample on air tightness testing equipment, gradually increasing the pressure from 0 to 0.5MPa, keeping the pressure for a certain time, observing the air tightness of the sample during the time, and recording the time for keeping the air tightness. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
As shown in the test results of Table 1, the hot melt adhesive prepared by the embodiment of the invention has moderate viscosity, high bonding strength to metal, short surface drying time, contribution to simplifying the production process and improving the production efficiency, excellent electrolyte resistance, and can still maintain for 2 minutes under the pressure of 0.5Mpa after being corroded by electrolyte steam at 85 ℃ for 8 days, and still has reliable air tightness, thereby realizing long-term effective bonding and sealing of the top cover and the shell of the cylindrical battery cell of the lithium ion battery.
In addition, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple, no solvent is used in the production process, no harmful substances are discharged, the preparation method belongs to the environment-friendly hot melt adhesive, and the preparation method is simple in operation process and low in equipment investment during use. Compared with the traditional polyolefin system adhesive, the hot melt adhesive provided by the invention has high adhesive property and electrolyte resistance, and meanwhile, the adhesive has low VOC, low odor and low atomization value, so that the hot melt adhesive can be applied to the fields of adhesion and encapsulation of storage battery shells, adhesion of automobile parts, encapsulation of other electronic devices and the like, and the application of the hot melt adhesive to the fields of adhesion of automobile parts and encapsulation of other electronic devices can be expanded.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made in the above embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength is characterized by comprising 100 mass percent (5-400): 30-1200): 5-400): 0.1-200 of polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin, wax and vulcanizing agent.
2. The high adhesive strength electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin resin is contained in an amount of 5 to 60 parts by weight, the polyisobutylene rubber is contained in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight, the tackifying resin is contained in an amount of 20 to 60 parts by weight, the wax is contained in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight, and the vulcanizing agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
3. The high bond strength electrolyte resistant hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein the polyolefin resin is at least one of homopolymers and copolymers of α -olefins and cyclic olefins;
preferably, the alpha-olefin is selected from at least one of ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and 4-methyl-1-pentene;
preferably, the cycloolefin is at least one of cyclobutene, cyclopentene and cyclohexene;
preferably, the polyolefin resin has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 20000g/mol;
preferably, the softening point of the polyolefin resin is 70 to 170 ℃.
4. The high bond strength electrolyte resistant hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the polyisobutylene rubber has a number average molecular weight of 10000 ~ 1000000g/mol.
5. The high adhesion strength electrolyte resistant hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein the tackifying resin is selected from at least one of C5 petroleum resin, C9 petroleum resin, dicyclopentadiene DCPD resin, coumarone-indene resin, styrene series resin, condensation resin, hydrocarbon petroleum resin, and hydrogenated petroleum resin; preferably, the softening point of the tackifying resin is 100 ℃ to 140 ℃.
6. The high bond strength electrolyte resistant hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein the wax is selected from at least one of paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, and sand rope wax;
preferably, the wax is a mixture of polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax;
preferably, the mass ratio of the polyethylene wax to the polypropylene wax is 1 (0.3-0.5);
preferably, the polypropylene wax at least contains anhydride modified polypropylene wax;
preferably, the polyethylene wax at least contains anhydride modified polyethylene wax;
preferably, the wax has a softening point of 120 ℃ to 170 ℃.
7. The high bond strength electrolyte resistant hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said vulcanizing agent is selected from at least one of sulfur, peroxides, phenolic resins and quinones;
preferably, the vulcanizing agent is a mixture of peroxide and phenolic resin;
preferably, the mass ratio of the peroxide to the phenolic resin is 1 (0.5-1.5).
8. The method for preparing the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high adhesive strength according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, melting and mixing polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene rubber, tackifying resin and wax to obtain a premix;
s2, carrying out vulcanization reaction on the premix obtained in the step S1 and a vulcanizing agent to obtain the electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength.
9. The method for preparing an electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high adhesive strength according to claim 8, wherein the conditions of melt mixing comprise a temperature of 160-230 ℃, a stirring speed of 300-500 rpm and a time of 1-5 hours; the conditions of the vulcanization reaction comprise 160-230 ℃, stirring speed of 300-500 rpm and time of 1-2 h.
10. Use of the high bond strength electrolyte resistant hot melt adhesive of any one of claims 1 to 7 in lithium ion battery case and battery cover packaging and other electronic device packaging.
CN202311751548.5A 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Electrolyte-resistant hot melt adhesive with high bonding strength and preparation method thereof Pending CN117701206A (en)

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