CN117700389A - Synthesis and anti-tumor activity research of novel coumarin structure-containing drug small molecules - Google Patents

Synthesis and anti-tumor activity research of novel coumarin structure-containing drug small molecules Download PDF

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CN117700389A
CN117700389A CN202311577151.9A CN202311577151A CN117700389A CN 117700389 A CN117700389 A CN 117700389A CN 202311577151 A CN202311577151 A CN 202311577151A CN 117700389 A CN117700389 A CN 117700389A
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compound
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cells
compounds
diethylamino
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夏艳
娄澳
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Changchun University of Technology
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Changchun University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses synthesis of a novel coumarin structure-containing drug of a small molecular formula (1) and anti-tumor activity research.Wherein R is

Description

Synthesis and anti-tumor activity research of novel coumarin structure-containing drug small molecules
Technical Field
The invention relates to synthesis of novel coumarin structure-containing drug small molecules and anti-tumor activity research
Background
Early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors is a major problem in the medical community, and if an effective and accurate diagnosis can be adopted for a tumor patient in early stage of onset, the patient can be subjected to early treatment. However, due to the immaturity of the diagnosis technology, the early diagnosis effect is not ideal, so that the 5-year survival rate of tumor patients is not high. Early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has become a research hotspot in the medical and chemical fields of today.
Traditional tumor treatment methods include surgical treatment, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, endocrine treatment and the like, and are generally used for comprehensive treatment by a plurality of means clinically, and the drug treatment is one of main therapies of tumors, plays a great role in cancer treatment, and is particularly important for patients suffering from tumor metastasis. Conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy use radiation, cytotoxic drugs to kill or inhibit the hyperproliferation of tumor cells. It goes without saying that these treatments, due to their poor selectivity, are necessarily toxic to normal cells of the body, especially to those tissues which proliferate vigorously. Thus, radiation therapy is affected by the tolerance of normal tissues at the irradiated site, and important viscera such as bone marrow, liver and kidney, heart function and digestive tract mucosa tolerance have certain limitations on the dosages of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Firstly, coumarin derivatives have various biological activities such as antiarrhythmic, anti-osteoporosis, anticoagulation, antioxidation, anti-HIV, anti-tumor, antibacterial and the like, and have potential medicinal values. Coumarin compounds are useful as potential anticancer agents, their anticancer mechanism involves multiple aspects of cancer pathways, are effective against most cancers, and have fewer adverse effects. At present, based on urgent needs for high-efficiency low-toxicity antitumor drugs, and the coumarin compounds have simpler structures and are easy to chemically synthesize and modify, some coumarin compounds are being developed and screened as antitumor drugs.
Disclosure of Invention
1. The invention discloses a preparation method of a drug small molecule containing a coumarin structure, which uses a CCK8 method to carry out toxicity experiments on cells and evaluates the antiproliferative effect of compounds on A549, HELA, MCF7 and normal mouse fibroblast L929.
2. The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the medicine small molecule containing coumarin structure has the structural formula of
3. In the invention, R is,R 1 ,R 2 ,R 3 Are each independently H, OCH 3 F or CH 3
4. The invention takes 4- (diethylamino) salicylaldehyde as a starting material, and synthesizes 3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid through typical Friedel-crafts reaction, NBS bromination reaction and Wittig reaction and multi-step reaction such as hydrolysis reaction, and the structural formula is as follows:
5. in the invention, 3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid and different amine compounds are subjected to coupling reaction to obtain a coumarin structure-containing drug small molecule: formula (1).
6. The invention is characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, high resolution mass spectrum, infrared spectrum and the like, and the result fully proves the synthesis of the compound.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a synthetic route;
FIG. 2 is a target product of the synthetic route;
FIG. 3 is a hydrogen and carbon spectrum of intermediate compound 5;
FIG. 4 is a hydrogen and carbon spectrum of intermediate compound 6;
FIGS. 5-10 are hydrogen and carbon spectra of target compounds 7a-7 f;
FIG. 11 shows the inhibition of different cancer cells by target compounds 7a-7f and 5-fluorouracil at 20 micromolar concentrations.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing IC50 values of target compounds 7a-7f
Description of the embodiments
(1) Synthesis of methyl (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylate (intermediate Compound 6)
Taking a 100ml single-port bottle, sequentially adding 0.1g of 7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-formaldehyde at normal temperature, adding 0.26g of triphenylphosphine alkenyl methyl acetate, adding quantitative methylene dichloride to dissolve the mixture, transferring the whole reaction system into a 40 ℃ oil pan, connecting a straight condensing tube, introducing nitrogen, and timing to react for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated, eluted by column chromatography using an eluent (V dichloromethane: V ethyl acetate=40:1), and after the elution, the solvent was spun off by a rotary evaporator, and the residue was dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a yellow solid. Yield: 80%.1H NMR (400 MHz, chloride-d) delta 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, j=15.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, j=8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, j=15.8 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (dd, j=8.9, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.51-6.45 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 1H), 3.44 (q, j=7.1 Hz, 4H), 1.22 (t, j=7.1 Hz, 6H).
(2) Synthesis of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid (intermediate Compound 7)
Taking a 100ml single-port bottle, sequentially adding 0.1g of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) methyl acrylate, 1.47g of sodium hydroxide, 10ml of water and quantitative absolute ethyl alcohol as a reaction solvent at normal temperature, transferring the whole reaction system into an oil pot at 80 ℃, connecting a condenser tube, protecting with nitrogen, and refluxing for 4 hours. And cooling the reaction product to room temperature after the reaction is finished, taking out the rotor, removing ethanol, adding diluted concentrated hydrochloric acid to enable the pH value to be acidic, separating out flocculent precipitate, filtering, and drying a filter cake in a vacuum drying oven for one night to obtain yellow solid. Yield: 58%.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ12.23 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.41 (m, 1H), 6.74 (dd, J=24.2, 13.3 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 3.47 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 4H), 1.13 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 6H).
(1) Synthesis of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) -N-phenylacrylamide (Compound 7 a)
A100 ml single-necked flask was taken, 0.1g of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid was successively added at room temperature, 0.13g of 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-Ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) was added, 0.09g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HoBt) and N, N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA). Mu.l were dissolved by adding a fixed amount of methylene chloride and ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran, and the whole reaction system was transferred to a magnetic stirrer and reacted at room temperature under nitrogen protection for 1 hour. After 1 hour 80. Mu.l of aniline was added and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with saturated NaCl solution and dichloromethane several times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate for one hour, suction-filtered after the drying was completed, the filtrate was concentrated, eluted by column chromatography using an eluent (V dichloromethane: V ethyl acetate=30:1), the solvent was removed after elution, and the residue was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a yellow solid. Yield: 32%.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ10.23 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, j=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, j=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, j=15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, j=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, j=15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, j=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, j=11.0 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.46 (q, j=6.9 Hz, 4H), 1.14 (t, j=7.0 Hz, 6H).
(2) Synthesis of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) -N- (p-tolyl) acrylamide (Compound 7 b)
A100 ml single-necked flask was taken, 0.1g of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid was sequentially added at room temperature, 0.13g,HOBT 0.09g,DIPEA 120. Mu.l of EDC was added, and a fixed amount of methylene chloride and ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran were added to dissolve the mixture, and the whole reaction system was transferred to a magnetic stirrer under nitrogen protection and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. After 1 hour, 80. Mu.l of para-aminoanisole was added thereto and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was extracted with saturated NaCl solution and dichloromethane, then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate for one hour, after the drying was completed, suction filtration was performed, the filtrate was concentrated, eluted by column chromatography using an eluent (V dichloromethane: V ethyl acetate=30:1), the solvent was removed after elution, and the residue was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a yellow solid. Yield: 75%.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ10.22 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.47 (q, J=6.7 Hz, 4H), 1.14 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 6H).
(3) Synthesis of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) -N- (2-methoxyphenyl) acrylamide (Compound 7 c)
A100 ml single-necked flask was taken, 0.1g of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid was sequentially added at room temperature, 0.13g,HoBt 0.09g,DIPEA 120. Mu.l of EDC was added, and a fixed amount of methylene chloride and ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran were added to dissolve the mixture, and the whole reaction system was transferred to a magnetic stirrer, and then, nitrogen was introduced to react at room temperature for 1 hour. 80 μl of o-aminoanisole was added after 1 hour, and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was extracted with saturated NaCl solution and dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate for one hour, suction-filtered after the drying was completed, the filtrate was concentrated, eluted by column chromatography using an eluent (V dichloromethane: V ethyl acetate=30:1), the solvent was removed after elution, and the residue was dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a white solid. Yield: 45%.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ10.22 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.47 (q, J=6.7 Hz, 4H), 1.14 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 6H).
(4) Synthesis of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) -N- (3-methoxyphenyl) acrylamide (Compound 7 d)
A100 ml single-necked flask was taken, 0.1g of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid was sequentially added at room temperature, 0.13g,HoBt 0.09g,DIPEA 120. Mu.l of EDC was added, and a fixed amount of methylene chloride and ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran were added to dissolve the mixture, and the whole reaction system was transferred to a magnetic stirrer, and then, nitrogen was introduced to react at room temperature for 1 hour. After 1 hour, 80. Mu.l of meta-aminoanisole was added thereto, and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with saturated NaCl solution and dichloromethane several times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate for one hour, suction-filtered after the drying was completed, the filtrate was concentrated, eluted by column chromatography using an eluent (V dichloromethane: V ethyl acetate=30:1), the solvent was removed after elution, and the residue was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a pale yellow solid. Yield: 61%.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ9.38 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, j=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, j=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, j=10.7 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.01 (m, 2H), 6.92 (t, j=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, j=10.7 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.47 (q, j=6.7 Hz, 4H), 1.14 (t, j=6.9 Hz, 6H).
(5) Synthesis of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) -N- (4-methoxyphenyl) acrylamide (Compound 8 d)
A100 ml single-necked flask was taken, 0.1g of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid was sequentially added at room temperature, 0.13g,HoBt 0.09g,DIPEA 120. Mu.l of EDC was added, and a fixed amount of methylene chloride and ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran were added to dissolve the mixture, and the whole reaction system was transferred to a magnetic stirrer, and then, nitrogen was introduced to react at room temperature for 1 hour. 80 μl of para-aminoanisole was added after 1 hour, and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with saturated NaCl solution and dichloromethane several times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate for one hour, suction-filtered after the drying was completed, the filtrate was concentrated, eluted by column chromatography using an eluent (V dichloromethane: V ethyl acetate=30:1), the solvent was removed after elution, and the residue was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a pale yellow solid. Yield: 71%.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ10.11 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, j=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, j=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, j=15.2 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, j=15.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, j=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, j=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.50-3.42 (m, 4H), 1.14 (t, j=6.5 Hz, 6H).
(6) Synthesis of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) -N- (4-fluorophenyl) acrylamide (Compound 8 d)
A100 ml single-necked flask was taken, 0.1g of (E) -3- (7- (diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-3-yl) acrylic acid was sequentially added at room temperature, 0.13g,HoBt 0.09g,DIPEA 120. Mu.l of EDC was added, and a fixed amount of methylene chloride and ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran were added to dissolve the mixture, and the whole reaction system was transferred to a magnetic stirrer, and then, nitrogen was introduced to react at room temperature for 1 hour. After 1 hour, 80. Mu.l of para-aminoanisole was added thereto, and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with saturated NaCl solution and dichloromethane several times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate for one hour, suction-filtered after the drying was completed, the filtrate was concentrated, eluted by column chromatography using an eluent (V dichloromethane: V ethyl acetate=30:1), the solvent was removed after elution, and the residue was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a pale yellow solid. Yield: 46%.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ10.11 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, j=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, j=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, j=15.2 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, j=15.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, j=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, j=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.50-3.42 (m, 4H), 1.14 (t, j=6.5 Hz, 6H).
1. The invention carries out CCK-8 experimental test on target compounds 8a-8f, expresses HELA, A549, MCF-7 and L929, and tests the target compounds 8a-8f and 5-fluorouracil at the concentration of 20 mu M. As can be seen from FIG. 12, the 7c containing the structure of the amine compound with the coumarin structure and the methoxy substituent grafted at the tail end of the benzene ring has the best inhibition effect on HELA cells, MCF-7 cells and A549 cells, the inhibition rates are respectively 60.9%, 70.47% and 75.80%, and the inhibition rates of 5-fluorouracil on HELA cells, MCF-7 cells and A549 cells are respectively 74.43%, 52.79% and 46.87%. The structure 7a of the compound containing the coumarin structure and the benzene ring end without the branch amide has the secondary inhibition effect on MCF-7 cells and A549 cells, the inhibition rate is 65.82 percent and 74.12 percent, and the inhibition rate of 5-fluorouracil on MCF-7 cells is 52.79 percent and 46.87 percent.
2. The present invention calculates IC50 values for compounds 8a-8f at concentrations of 40. Mu.M, 20. Mu.M, 10. Mu.M, 5. Mu.M for HELA, A549, MCF-7 cells, wherein the IC50 values for compounds 7a, 7c for MCF-7 cells and A549 cells are lower, and the IC50 values for 7a for HELA cells are lower. For amine compounds with benzene ring terminal connected with different groups at the 4 th position, the drug effect of the compound containing methoxy and no substituent in MCF-7 cells and A549 cells is obviously better than that of the compound containing F atom, and the drug effect of the compound containing F atom is better than that of the compound containing methyl. Unlike the compound containing F atom in MCF-7 cells at position 4, the drug effect is better than that of the compound containing methyl, while the drug effect of the compound containing methoxy is still optimal. FIG. 12 shows the IC50 values of the target compounds 7a-7f for different cells.

Claims (5)

1. A novel drug micromolecule (1) containing coumarin structure is characterized in that the molecular chemical structure is as follows,
r is,R 1 ,R 2 ,R 3 H, OCH for corresponding position 3 F or CH 3
3. The coumarin structure derivative formula (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the target product is:
4. the coumarin structure derivative formula (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synthetic route is as follows:
5. the use of coumarin derivatives of formula (1) as claimed in claim 1, having various biological activities such as antiviral, antibacterial and antitumor.
CN202311577151.9A 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Synthesis and anti-tumor activity research of novel coumarin structure-containing drug small molecules Pending CN117700389A (en)

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