CN117696433A - Wind-force mineral separating centrifuge - Google Patents

Wind-force mineral separating centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117696433A
CN117696433A CN202410126291.2A CN202410126291A CN117696433A CN 117696433 A CN117696433 A CN 117696433A CN 202410126291 A CN202410126291 A CN 202410126291A CN 117696433 A CN117696433 A CN 117696433A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
wind
winnowing
air
selection
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Pending
Application number
CN202410126291.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐里竣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shicheng County Jinchuan Mineral Processing Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shicheng County Jinchuan Mineral Processing Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shicheng County Jinchuan Mineral Processing Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Shicheng County Jinchuan Mineral Processing Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202410126291.2A priority Critical patent/CN117696433A/en
Publication of CN117696433A publication Critical patent/CN117696433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wind mineral separator which comprises a support frame, a winnowing cavity, a wind cavity and a circulating air pipe, wherein the winnowing cavity is arranged on the support frame, the interior of the winnowing cavity is hollow, the top of the winnowing cavity is provided with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the winnowing cavity is provided with a sand discharge port and an opening; the wind cavity is arranged on the support frame, the inside of the wind cavity is hollow and is rotationally provided with a fan, and one end of the wind cavity is communicated with the winnowing cavity; the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including circulating air pipe, wind cavity, air current, fan chamber, air current, circulating air pipe one end and the inside intercommunication of selection by winnowing chamber, the other end and the inside intercommunication of wind cavity, the air current blows the mineral of process when passing through the selection by winnowing chamber, according to the proportion difference, produces the principle that sideslip distance is different when being blown by equal volume wind, different minerals are final different at the landing point on the flitch to realize sorting, the dust that the air current blown simultaneously, heavier gravel etc. are discharged from the sand discharge mouth, and lighter dust follows the air current and returns to the wind cavity from circulating air pipe, makes the dust at device internal circulation, prevents the lifting of dust.

Description

Wind-force mineral separating centrifuge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mineral separation equipment, in particular to a wind-force mineral separator.
Background
The invention provides a wind power mineral separation technology based on wind power effect, which is characterized in that the mineral separation technology separates the minerals in a mixture by utilizing the density difference and the air flow effect among different minerals, the wind power mineral separation can realize high-efficiency, water-saving and environment-friendly mineral separation, and meanwhile, the physical property requirements on the minerals are not high, and various types of minerals can be treated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind power mineral separator which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme, a wind mineral separator, comprising a support frame, a winnowing cavity, a wind cavity and a circulating air pipe, and is characterized in that: the winnowing cavity is arranged on the support frame, is hollow in the interior, is provided with a feeding hopper at the top and is provided with a sand discharge opening and an opening at the bottom; the wind cavity is arranged on the support frame, the inside of the wind cavity is hollow and is rotationally provided with a fan, and one end of the wind cavity is communicated with the winnowing cavity; one end of the circulating air pipe is communicated with the inside of the air separation cavity, and the other end of the circulating air pipe is communicated with the inside of the air separation cavity.
Preferably, the inside of selection by winnowing chamber, feeder hopper below rotation are provided with the pivot, evenly install a plurality of blades on the surface of pivot, pivot one end is rotated with selection by winnowing intracavity wall and is connected, the other end runs through the selection by winnowing chamber and installs the driving motor output on the selection by winnowing intracavity wall and be connected, feeder hopper bottom and selection by winnowing intracavity portion intercommunication, the blade is rectangular platy.
Preferably, the winnowing intracavity slope is provided with the flitch, the high end and the winnowing intracavity wall connection of flitch, the bottom of flitch extends the winnowing chamber from the opening part, the division board is installed at the flitch top, the bottom of the one end of wind chamber is kept away from in the winnowing intracavity slope installation to the sediment outflow mouth, the slope of winnowing intracavity to sediment outflow mouth direction is provided with the swash plate of connecting sediment outflow mouth and flitch.
Preferably, the fan is installed on the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is located in the wind cavity, the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the wind cavity shell and is rotationally connected with the wind cavity shell, the support frame is provided with the transmission motor, and the transmission motor is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through the transmission belt.
Preferably, the circulating air pipe is hollow, a first air port and a second air port are respectively arranged at the junction of the circulating air pipe and the air cavity, the first air port is positioned at the top of the air cavity far away from one side of the air cavity, a fan cover is arranged on the second air port, one end of the fan cover is communicated with the inside of the air cavity, and the other end of the fan cover is communicated with the inside of the circulating air pipe through the second air port.
Preferably, the side of the support frame is rotatably provided with a support wheel serving as a support.
Preferably, the side baffle plate is arranged on the side edge of the material plate penetrating out of the winnowing cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up selection by winnowing chamber, wind chamber and circulation tuber pipe, the air current that makes the rotatory production of wind intracavity fan gets into the selection by winnowing chamber from the wind chamber and gets back to the wind chamber through the circulation tuber pipe, form the circulation, the air current blows the mineral of process when passing through the selection by winnowing chamber, according to the proportion difference, produce the principle that sideslip distance is different when blowing by equal volume wind, different minerals are final different at the landing point on the flitch, thereby realize sorting, the dust that the air current blows simultaneously, heavier gravel etc. is discharged from the sand outlet, lighter dust follows the air current and returns to the wind chamber from the circulation tuber pipe, make the dust at the device internal circulation, prevent the lifting of dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front plate of the air separation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plate exploded view of the air separation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the internal structure of the air chamber and the connection and disconnection of the air chamber and the circulating air pipe (front view angle);
FIG. 5 is a view showing the inner structure of the air chamber and the connection and disconnection of the air circulating pipe (rear view);
fig. 6 is a disassembled view of the internal structure of the air separation cavity of the invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting frame, 2 winnowing cavity, 21 feeder hopper, 22 flitch, 23 division board, 24 sand discharging mouth, 25 opening 3 wind cavities, 31 fan, 32 transmission shaft, 33 driving belt, 34 transmission motor, 4 circulation tuber pipe, 41 first wind gap, 42 second wind gap, 43 fan housing, 5 driving motor, 51 pivot, 52 blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to figures (1-6), a wind power mineral separator comprises a support frame 1, a winnowing cavity 2, a wind cavity 3 and a circulating air pipe 4, and is characterized in that: the winnowing cavity 2 is arranged on the support frame 1, is hollow in the interior, is provided with a feed hopper 21 at the top and a sand discharge port 24 and an opening 25 at the bottom; the wind cavity 3 is arranged on the support frame 1, a fan 31 is arranged in the hollow and rotating mode, and one end of the wind cavity 3 is communicated with the winnowing cavity 2; one end of the circulating air pipe 4 is communicated with the interior of the air separation cavity 2, and the other end of the circulating air pipe is communicated with the interior of the air separation cavity 3.
The inside of selection by winnowing chamber 2, feeder hopper 21 below rotate and are provided with pivot 51, evenly install a plurality of blades 52 on the surface of pivot 51, pivot 51 one end is rotated with selection by winnowing chamber 2 inner wall and is connected, the other end runs through selection by winnowing chamber 2 and installs driving motor 5 output on selection by winnowing chamber 2 outer wall and be connected, feeder hopper 21 bottom and the inside intercommunication in selection by winnowing chamber 2, blade 52 is rectangular platy.
The inside slope of selection by winnowing chamber 2 is provided with flitch 22, the high end and the selection by winnowing chamber 2 inner wall connection of flitch 22, the bottom of flitch 22 extends selection by winnowing chamber 2 from opening 25 department, division board 23 is installed at flitch 22 top, the bottom of the one end of keeping away from wind chamber 3 in selection by winnowing chamber 2 is installed to the sediment outflow 24 slope, the slope of selection by winnowing chamber 2 to sediment outflow 24 direction slope is provided with the swash plate of connecting sediment outflow 24 and flitch 22.
The fan 31 is arranged on the transmission shaft 32, one end of the transmission shaft 32 is positioned in the wind cavity 3, the other end of the transmission shaft 32 penetrates through the shell of the wind cavity 3 and is rotationally connected with the shell of the wind cavity 3, the support frame 1 is provided with the transmission motor 34, and the transmission motor 34 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 32 through the transmission belt 33.
The circulating air pipe 4 is hollow, a first air port 41 and a second air port 42 are respectively arranged at the junction of the circulating air pipe 4 and the air cavity 2 and the air cavity 3, the first air port 41 is positioned at the top of one side of the air cavity 2 far away from the air cavity 3, a fan cover 43 is arranged on the second air port 42, one end of the fan cover 43 is communicated with the inside of the air cavity 3, and the other end of the fan cover is communicated with the inside of the circulating air pipe 4 through the second air port. The side of the support frame 1 is rotatably provided with a support wheel serving as a support. The side baffle is arranged on the side edge of the part of the material plate 22 penetrating out of the winnowing cavity 2.
When the device is used, mineral particles are poured into the winnowing cavity 2 from the feed hopper 21, minerals fall on the rotating shaft 51 and the blades 52 below the feed hopper 21 after entering the winnowing cavity 2, the driving motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 51 and the blades 52 to rotate, the speed of the minerals entering the winnowing cavity 2 can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 51 and the blades 52, the blanking speed is controlled, the driving motor 34 is started at the moment, the driving motor 34 drives the driving shaft 32 to rotate through the driving belt 33, the fan 31 is enabled to rotate to generate air flow, air in the air cavity 3 is blown to the winnowing cavity 2, the minerals falling in the winnowing cavity 2 fall on the air flow, the falling points on the material plate are different, the heavier minerals fall on the area close to the air cavity 3, the lighter minerals fall on the area far away from the air cavity 3, the minerals slide down along the material plate 22 and are separated by the separating plate 23, the minerals slide out of the winnowing cavity 2 from the opening 25, the heavier dust in the minerals slide out of the air outlet 24 along the air outlet 24, the lighter dust and the air flow 41 is mixed with the air flow into the circulating 4 and then enters the circulating 4 from the air duct 42 again along the second air duct 42.
The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wind-force mineral separation machine, includes support frame (1), selection by winnowing chamber (2), wind chamber (3) and circulation tuber pipe (4), its characterized in that: the winnowing cavity (2) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), the inside of the winnowing cavity is hollow, the top of the winnowing cavity is provided with a feeding hopper (21), and the bottom of the winnowing cavity is provided with a sand discharge opening (24) and an opening (25); the wind cavity (3) is arranged on the support frame (1), a fan (31) is arranged in the hollow and rotating mode, and one end of the wind cavity (3) is communicated with the winnowing cavity (2); one end of the circulating air pipe (4) is communicated with the inside of the air separation cavity (2), and the other end of the circulating air pipe is communicated with the inside of the air separation cavity (3).
2. A wind-powered mineral separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inside selection by winnowing chamber (2), feeder hopper (21) below rotate and are provided with pivot (51), evenly install a plurality of blades (52) on the surface of pivot (51), pivot (51) one end is rotated with selection by winnowing chamber (2) inner wall and is connected, the other end runs through selection by winnowing chamber (2) and installs driving motor (5) output on selection by winnowing chamber (2) outer wall and be connected, feeder hopper (21) bottom and the inside intercommunication of selection by winnowing chamber (2), blade (52) are rectangular platy.
3. A wind-powered mineral separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pneumatic separation device for air separation cavity, including pneumatic separation cavity (2), baffle (23) are installed at baffle (22), baffle (24) are installed to the slope in pneumatic separation cavity (2), the high end of baffle (22) is connected with pneumatic separation cavity (2) inner wall, the baffle (24) are connected to the bottom of baffle (22) from opening (25) department extension pneumatic separation cavity (2), the bottom of keeping away from the one end of pneumatic separation cavity (3) in pneumatic separation cavity (2) is installed to the slope of pneumatic separation cavity (2) direction to sand discharge opening (24) and baffle (22).
4. A wind-powered mineral separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan (31) is arranged on the transmission shaft (32), one end of the transmission shaft (32) is positioned in the wind cavity (3), the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the shell of the wind cavity (3) and is rotationally connected with the shell of the wind cavity (3), the support frame (1) is provided with the transmission motor (34), and the transmission motor (34) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (32) through the transmission belt (33).
5. A wind-powered mineral separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circulating air pipe (4) is hollow, a first air opening (41) and a second air opening (42) are respectively formed in the joint of the circulating air pipe and the air cavity (2) and the air cavity (3), the first air opening (41) is located at the top of one side, far away from the air cavity (3), of the air cavity (2), a fan cover (43) is installed on the second air opening (42), one end of the fan cover (43) is communicated with the inside of the air cavity (3), and the other end of the fan cover is communicated with the inside of the circulating air pipe (4) through the second air opening.
6. A wind-powered mineral separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of the supporting frame (1) is rotatably provided with supporting wheels serving as supports.
7. A wind-powered mineral separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side baffle is arranged on the side edge of the part of the material plate (22) penetrating out of the winnowing cavity (2).
CN202410126291.2A 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Wind-force mineral separating centrifuge Pending CN117696433A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410126291.2A CN117696433A (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Wind-force mineral separating centrifuge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410126291.2A CN117696433A (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Wind-force mineral separating centrifuge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117696433A true CN117696433A (en) 2024-03-15

Family

ID=90148208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410126291.2A Pending CN117696433A (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Wind-force mineral separating centrifuge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117696433A (en)

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