CN117695395A - Application of H3K36ac inhibitor in preparation of medicine for treating obesity - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to an application of an H3K36ac inhibitor in preparing a medicament for treating obesity, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The invention provides an application of an inhibitor for inhibiting H3K36ac acetylation in preparing a medicament for preventing and/or treating obesity and/or obesity-related diseases. The research shows that the inhibition of the acetylation level of H3K36ac has the effects of reducing lipid accumulation and up-regulating the level of lipid metabolism gene PPAR mRNA, so that the H3K36ac can be used as a new target for preventing and treating obesity, and the inhibitor for inhibiting the acetylation of H3K36ac has great application prospect in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating obesity and/or obesity related diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an application of an H3K36ac inhibitor in preparing a medicament for treating obesity, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines.
Background
Obesity is mainly characterized by excessive weight gain and lipid accumulation. Studies have reported that obesity has become an independent risk factor for a variety of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases (see, for example, the literature "Powell-Wiley, t.m., et al,Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.circulation, 2021.143 (21): p.e 984-e1010, "and" blue, m.,Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis.nat Rev Endocrinol, 2019.15 (5): p.288-298 "). Adipose tissue has important regulation and control effects on metabolic disorder, inflammatory activation and the like caused by obesity. In obesity, adipose tissue not only stores excessive lipids, but also has endocrine function, and the generated fat factors can mediate the occurrence of insulin resistance and other mechanisms, resulting in disorder of in vivo metabolism. Therefore, prevention and treatment of obesity are important for maintaining human health.
Currently, methods for preventing and treating obesity are limited. Clinical studies have found that enhanced lifestyle interventions are an effective treatment for controlling obesity and obesity-related disorders, which can significantly improve obesity. Lifestyle-enhancing interventions are mainly those involving limiting energy intake, increasing physical activity in two levels to achieve a 10% weight loss (see, for example, documents "bands, m.p., et al,Type 2 Diabetes Subgroups, Risk for Complications, and Differential Effects Due to an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention.diabetes Care, 2021.44 (5): p.1203-1210 and "beans, J.W., et al,Dietary weight loss- induced improvements in metabolic function are enhanced by exercise in people with obesity and prediabetes.nat Metab, 2023.5 (7): p.1221-1235 "). However, intensive lifestyle interventions require at least more than 1 year of intervention time, and long-term compliance is not good, and weight recovery after lifestyle intervention is common. At present, the national approval of auxiliary weight-loss drugs is still limited, and clinically used indexes require that the BMI of obese patients exceeds 30kg/m 2 . Thus, there is a great need to find more potential for obesityPreventive and therapeutic agents.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems, the invention provides application of an inhibitor for inhibiting H3K36ac acetylation in preparing a medicament for preventing and/or treating obesity and/or obesity-related diseases.
Histones (histones) are basic proteins in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells that together with DNA constitute the nucleosome structure. The N-terminal part of the histone protein does not participate in nucleosome assembly, but protrudes from the core structure, is more suitable for interaction with the adjacent environment, and is therefore susceptible to post-translational modification (PTM). Histone PTMs include methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, ADP ribosylation, and the like. Wherein, histone acetylation refers to a process of adding acetyl group to histone lysine residue under the action of acetyl transferase. In organisms, the two processes of acetylation and deacetylation are in dynamic balance, and transcriptional expression of genes is regulated together. Typically, histone acetylation activates gene expression, whereas deacetylation inhibits gene expression. The effects of acetylation occurring at different lysine sites of histones on gene expression function are different. H3K36ac refers to the acetylation modification at the position of lysine 36 of histone 3 (H3). The level of H3K36ac acetylation refers to the degree of acetylation modification of lysine 36 of histone 3. Typically, the level of acetylation of histones is co-regulated by histone acetylases and deacetylases.
In one embodiment of the invention, the H3K36ac comprises h3.1k36ac, h3.2k36ac, and/or h3.3k36ac. There are various variant forms of histone, among which there are 3 variants of H3, H3.1, H3.2 and H3.3, respectively, and one important difference between histone variant H3.3 and "classical" histone H3.1 or H3.2 is that the 31 st residue at the amino terminus is serine (Ser or S) and H3.1/2 is alanine (Ala or a).
In one embodiment of the invention, the H3K36ac is h3.2k36ac.
In one embodiment of the invention, the inhibitor that inhibits H3K36ac acetylation comprises CPTH2 (CPTH 2 is a potent histone acetyl transferase inhibitor, selectively inhibiting acetylation of histone H3 by Gcn 5), DC-G16, and/or butyrolactone.
In one embodiment of the invention, the inhibitor that inhibits H3K36ac acetylation is CPTH2.
In one embodiment of the invention, the obesity-related disorder comprises obesity-induced metabolic syndrome.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medicament contains an inhibitor that inhibits H3K36ac acetylation, a pharmaceutical carrier, and/or a pharmaceutical adjuvant.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical carrier comprises microcapsules, microspheres, nanoparticles and/or liposomes.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical excipients comprise solvents, propellants, solubilizers, co-solvents, emulsifiers, colorants, binders, disintegrants, fillers, lubricants, wetting agents, osmotic pressure modifiers, stabilizers, glidants, flavoring agents, preservatives, suspending agents, coating materials, fragrances, anti-binding agents, integration agents, permeation promoters, pH modifiers, buffers, plasticizers, surfactants, foaming agents, antifoaming agents, thickening agents, inclusion agents, humectants, absorbents, diluents, flocculants and deflocculants, filter aids, and/or release retarders.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medicament is in the form of a powder, tablet, granule, capsule, solution, emulsion, suspension or injection.
The invention also provides a molecular marker for assessing obesity phenotype, the molecular marker comprising a level of H3K36ac acetylation.
In one embodiment of the invention, the molecular marker is the level of H3K36ac acetylation.
In one embodiment of the invention, the obese phenotype comprises body weight, body fat rate and/or adipocyte volume. The level of H3K36ac acetylation is up-regulated, the obese phenotype includes a heavy increase, an elevated body fat rate, and fat cell hypertrophy, the level of H3K36ac acetylation is down-regulated, and the obese phenotype includes a heavy decrease, a reduced body fat rate, and a reduced fat cell.
The invention also provides application of the reagent for detecting the molecular marker in the sample to be detected in preparation of products for assessing obesity phenotypes.
In one embodiment of the invention, the obese phenotype comprises body weight, body fat rate and/or adipocyte volume.
In one embodiment of the invention, the product comprises a detection kit.
The invention also provides a diagnostic kit for assessing obese phenotypes, comprising reagents for detecting the above molecular markers in a test sample.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention provides a molecular marker for assessing obesity phenotypes, said molecular marker comprising the level of H3K36ac acetylation. Research shows that the dynamic change relation exists between the H3K36ac modification level in white adipose tissue and dietary obesity and lifestyle intervention, and the dynamic change relation is specifically expressed as follows: the H3K36ac level in adipose tissue of the high-fat diet induced mice is obviously increased compared with normal diet mice, the mice have the phenotypes of weight increase, body fat rate increase, fat cell hypertrophy and the like, while the H3K36ac level in adipose tissue of the lifestyle-intervention mice is obviously reduced compared with the high-fat diet induced mice, and the mice have the phenotypes of weight reduction, body fat rate reduction, fat cell volume reduction and the like, so that the H3K36ac acetylation level can be used as a molecular marker for assessing the obesity phenotype, and the method has great application prospect in preparing products for assessing the obesity phenotype.
2. The invention provides an application of an inhibitor for inhibiting H3K36ac acetylation in preparing a medicament for preventing and/or treating obesity and/or obesity-related diseases. Research shows that the inhibitor for inhibiting the acetylation level of H3K36ac has the effects of reducing lipid accumulation and up-regulating the level of lipid metabolism gene PPAR mRNA, so that the acetylation level of H3K36ac can be used as a new target for preventing and treating obesity, and the inhibitor for inhibiting the acetylation of H3K36ac has great application prospect in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating obesity and/or obesity related diseases.
Drawings
Fig. 1: body weight change in three groups of mice.
Fig. 2: three groups of mice at the end of the experiment were given weight.
Fig. 3: body fat rate status of three groups of mice at the end of the experiment.
Fig. 4: h & E staining results of adipose tissue pathology sections of three groups of mice at the end of the experiment.
Fig. 5: mass spectrometry results for histone H3.2 peptide fragment.
Fig. 6: immunohistochemical staining results of adipose tissue sections of three groups of mice. In fig. 6, a is the H3K36ac immunohistochemical staining result of adipose tissue, and B is the quantitative analysis of the staining result.
Fig. 7: western Blot validation results for histones in three groups of cells.
Fig. 8: results of oil red staining of the three groups of cells.
Fig. 9: mRNA levels of the lipid metabolism gene pparγ in three groups of cells.
Detailed Description
The following experimental examples are provided for better understanding of the present invention, and are not limited to the preferred embodiments, but are not limited to the contents and the protection scope of the present invention, and any product which is the same as or similar to the present invention and obtained by combining the present invention with other features of the prior art under the teaching of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following examples are not intended to identify specific experimental procedures or conditions, and may be conducted in accordance with the procedures or conditions of conventional experimental procedures described in the literature in the field. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional reagent products commercially available without the manufacturer's knowledge.
Experimental example 1
1. Experimental method
To find important acetylation modification sites involved in regulation of obesity, the present study used 8-week-old male c57BL/6J mice (purchased from Vetong Lihua corporation) to construct a diet obese mouse model (8-week-old male c57BL/6J mice induced with a high-fat diet (D12942, research diet) containing 60% kcal fat for 12 weeks) and a lifestyle-intervention weight-loss mouse model (8-week-old male c57BL/6J mice induced with a high-fat diet containing 60% kcal fat for 8 weeks, then changed to normal diet and exercise-intervention for 4 weeks at the same time, exercise regimen was that the treadmill had an aerobic exercise for 14m/min for 1 week +16m/min for 5 weeks of incline for 5 days each time, and a control group was 8-week-old male c57BL/6J mice on a normal diet (mouse SPF-grade normal diet, vetong Lihua) for 12 weeks).
Body weight of three groups of mice was measured weekly from the beginning to the end of feeding, body fat analysis and measurement were performed on the three groups of mice at the end of feeding, after body fat analysis and measurement, adipose tissues of the three groups of mice were fixed and wax blocks were prepared, H & E staining of pathological sections was performed by an automatic staining machine (Leica ST 5010), and photographs of the results were retained.
Taking three groups of mouse adipose tissues, extracting adipose tissue histones, performing proteomics analysis and proteomics acetylation modification histology analysis on peptide fragments by using a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry tandem analysis method after the adipose tissue histones are digested into peptide fragments by pancreatin, establishing a library, identifying histone difference acetylation modification sites and performing enrichment analysis. The mass spectrometer adopted by the high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry tandem analysis method is timsTOF Pro (Bruker Daltonics), and the library construction analysis adopts proteomic search analysis software Max Quant (v.1.6.15.0).
Three groups of mouse fat wax blocks are taken for slicing and performing immune group analysis on the expression level of H3K36ac, an immune group primary antibody adopts an H3K36ac antibody (PTM Bio), a secondary antibody adopts a rabbit antibody (ZSBB-BIO), DAB is adopted for dyeing, hematoxylin is adopted for back dyeing, and then a slice photo is acquired.
2. Experimental results
The body weight change from the start to the end of the feeding of the three groups of mice is shown in figure 1, the body weight difference of the three groups of mice at the end of the experiment is shown in figure 2, and the body fat rate results of the three groups of mice are shown in figure 3, wherein the body weight of the mice in the control group rises but the rising amplitude is not obvious from the start to the end of the experiment, and the body weight and the body fat rate of the mice in the control group are 31.92 +/-0.93 g and 17.2+/-1.11 g respectively at the end of the experiment; the body weight of the obese mice (i.e. the eating obese mice model) continuously rises and the rising amplitude is obvious from the beginning to the end of the experiment, and at the end of the experiment, the body weight and body fat rate of the obese mice respectively reach 41.61 +/-5.41 g and 32.64+/-3.76 percent which are obviously higher than those of the control group (P < 0.001); from the beginning to the end of the experiment, the body weight of the mice in the intervention group (i.e. the weight-loss mouse model of lifestyle intervention) was continuously increased and then continuously decreased, and at the end of the experiment, the body weight and body fat rate of the mice in the intervention group reached 28.48+ -0.37 g and 18.20+ -3.11%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the obese group (P < 0.01).
The H & E staining results of adipose tissue pathology are shown in fig. 4, wherein the fat cell volume of the obese mice (i.e., the eating obese mice model) is significantly increased, the fat drop fusion is increased to squeeze the cell nucleus to one side, the number of fat cells under the same vision is significantly reduced, and the volume of the fat cells of the mice after life style stem prognosis is restored.
The mass spectrum result of the peptide fragment of the histone H3.2 is shown in figure 5, and the figure 5 shows a mass spectrum peak diagram of the peptide fragment near 36 th site of the covered histone H3.2 in the mass spectrum result, which reflects the acetylation modification at 36 th site in the histone H3.2 sequence.
The results of immunohistochemical staining of adipose tissue sections of three groups of mice are shown in FIG. 6 (A is the IHC staining result of adipose tissue sections of different groups of mice, the dark brown region is the region combined with H3K36ac, namely the positive region, the light color is the negative region, and the area of the positive region deeply stained therein is quantified by B), wherein the level of histone H3K36ac in adipose tissue of obese mice (namely the eating obese mouse model) is significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.001), and the level of histone H3K36ac in adipose tissue of intervening mice (namely the weight-reduced mouse model with lifestyle intervention) is significantly lower than that of obese mice (P < 0.001).
The results show that the H3K36ac level in adipose tissue of a high-fat diet-induced mouse is obviously increased compared with that of a normal diet mouse, the mice have phenotypes such as weight increase, body fat rate increase, fat cell hypertrophy and the like, the H3K36ac level in adipose tissue of a lifestyle-mediated mouse is obviously reduced compared with that of a high-fat diet-induced mouse, and the mice have phenotypes such as weight reduction, body fat rate reduction, fat cell volume reduction and the like, so that the H3K36ac acetylation level can be used as a molecular marker for assessing the obesity phenotype, has great application prospect in preparing products for assessing the obesity phenotype, and can be used as a novel target for potential obesity prevention and treatment for further research.
Experimental example 2
1. Experimental method
To investigate the effect of H3K36ac levels on obesity, the present study established a fat cell model of the high lipid environment and interfered with the inhibitor CPTH2 that inhibits H3K36ac acetylation. Fat cell model of high fat environment is molded by using 3T3-L1 cells (purchased from synergetic cell bank), and the molding is finished after oleic acid intervention for 24 hours after lipid induction (oleic acid treatment simulates high fat diet environment). Cell culture conditions were 5% (v/v) CO 2 Cell culture was performed using DMEM medium (available from Gibco) containing 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS, available from Gibco) as a complete medium in an incubator at 37 ℃. The molding process uses a cocktail method commonly used in the academy (see the literature "Ruiz-Obeda FJ, rupurez AI, gomez-Llorente C, gil A, aguilera CM. Cell Models and Their Application for Studying Adipogenic Differentiation in Relation to Obesity: A review, int J Mol Sci 2016 Jun 30;17 (7): 1040)") for lipid induction, and the reagents used for lipid induction are bovine insulin, IBMX, and dexamethasone.
The specific experimental process is as follows: 3T3-L1 cells were plated at 0.3X10 per well 6 After plating the inoculum size of each cell to a cell density of 90% or more in a 6-well plate added with complete medium, observing whether or not the cells are in contact inhibition, starting lipogenesis induction after 2 days of the contact inhibition of the cells, wherein the first stage of lipogenesis induction adopts complete medium induction culture with bovine insulin (1. Mu.M, solarbio), IBMX (0.5. Mu.M, sigma) and dexamethasone (1. Mu.M, sigma) for 2 days, and the second stage of lipogenesis induction adopts complete medium induction culture with bovine insulin (1. Mu.M, solarbio) for 4 days. After the end of adipogenic induction, the cells were divided into experimental groups,An intervention group and a control group, wherein the experimental group cells were incubated with complete medium supplemented with oleic acid (500 mM, MCE, HY-N1446B) for 24 hours after lipid formation induction, the intervention group cells were incubated with complete medium supplemented with H3K36ac inhibitor CPTH2 (10 mM, MCE) for 1 hour after lipid formation induction, and then with complete medium supplemented with oleic acid (500 mM, MCE, HY-N1446B) for 24 hours, and the control group cells were incubated with complete medium containing 20% (w/v, g/100 mL) bovine serum albumin after lipid formation induction for 24 hours. The addition of complete medium in 6-well plates during cell culture and incubation was 2mL per well.
After the incubation, the histones of the three groups of cells were extracted using a kit (epiqueik) and stored at-20 ℃ for later use. Western Blotting was performed using 15% (w/v, g/100 mL) gel, electrophoresed, electroblotted, milk blocked, incubated with antibody, primary antibody with H3K36ac antibody (PTM Bio), and secondary antibody with rabbit antibody (ZSBC-BIO), and developed to verify H3K36ac levels in the three groups of cells. Performing oil red staining on the three groups of cells; the oil red dyeing is as follows: taking out the cells in the 6-well plate subjected to the intervention, fixing by 4% (w/v, g/100 mL) paraformaldehyde, dehydrating by 100% (v/v) isopropanol, incubating for 30min at 37 ℃ by using oil red dye liquor (purchased from Cunninghamia sinensis Bridger Corp., beijing), dehydrating by using 80% (v/v) isopropanol, eluting by using pure water twice, and finally collecting photographs after oil red staining under a mirror, wherein the addition amount of the reagent used for oil red staining in the 6-well plate is 1mL per well. After extracting RNA in three groups of cells using a kit (QIAGEN), reverse transcription is performed using a reverse transcription kit (Abm), and mRNA obtained by reverse transcription is subjected to rt-qPCR to detect the mRNA level of a lipid metabolism gene PPARgamma in the three groups of cells; the rt-qPCR system (10. Mu.L) was: 0.3. Mu.L of primer F (shown as SEQ ID NO.1, concentration of 10. Mu.M), 0.3. Mu.L of primer R (shown as SEQ ID NO.2, concentration of 10. Mu.M), 5. Mu.L of qPCR masterMix (G891, abm), 4.4. Mu.L of cDNA; the amplification procedure for rt-qPCR was: keeping at 50 ℃ for 2min and at 95 ℃ for 10min; 15s at 95℃and 30s at 60℃for 40 cycles; 15s at 95℃and 30s at 60℃and 15s at 95 ℃.
2. Experimental results
The results of Western Blot verification of H3K36ac levels in the three groups of cells are shown in FIG. 7, where the H3K36ac levels in the intervening group of cells were lower than in the experimental group, indicating that CPTH2 inhibited H3K36ac expression.
The results of oil red staining of the three groups of cells are shown in fig. 8, wherein the lipid accumulation of the cells of the intervening group was lower than that of the experimental group, indicating that lipid accumulation of adipocytes was decreased after inhibiting H3K36ac expression.
The mRNA levels of the lipid metabolism gene PPAR in the three groups of cells are shown in fig. 9, wherein the mRNA levels of the lipid metabolism gene PPAR in the intervening group of cells are higher than those in the experimental group, and the result shows that the mRNA levels of the lipid metabolism gene PPAR are up-regulated after inhibiting the expression of H3K36 ac.
The results show that the inhibition of the acetylation level of H3K36ac has the effects of reducing lipid accumulation and up-regulating the level of lipid metabolism gene PPAR mRNA, and the acetylation level of H3K36ac can be used as a novel target for preventing and treating obesity, and the inhibitor for inhibiting the acetylation of H3K36ac has great application prospect in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating obesity and/or obesity-related diseases.
It should be apparent that the above experimental examples are given for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Use of an inhibitor that inhibits H3K36ac acetylation in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of obesity and/or obesity-related disorders.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the H3K36ac comprises h3.1k36ac, h3.2k36ac and/or h3.3k36ac.
3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the inhibitor of H3K36ac acetylation comprises CPTH2, DC-G16 and/or butyrolactone.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the obesity-related disorder comprises obesity-induced metabolic syndrome.
5. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the medicament comprises an inhibitor for inhibiting H3K36ac acetylation, a pharmaceutical carrier and/or a pharmaceutical adjuvant.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the pharmaceutical carrier comprises microcapsules, microspheres, nanoparticles and/or liposomes; the pharmaceutical excipients comprise solvents, propellants, solubilizers, cosolvents, emulsifiers, colorants, binders, disintegrants, fillers, lubricants, wetting agents, osmotic pressure regulators, stabilizers, glidants, flavoring agents, preservatives, suspending agents, coating materials, fragrances, anti-adhesives, integration agents, permeation promoters, pH regulators, buffers, plasticizers, surfactants, foaming agents, defoamers, thickeners, inclusion agents, humectants, absorbents, diluents, flocculants and deflocculants, filter aids and/or release retarders.
7. A molecular marker for assessing obesity phenotype, wherein the molecular marker comprises H3K36ac acetylation level.
8. The molecular marker of claim 7, wherein the obese phenotype comprises body weight, body fat rate, and/or adipocyte volume.
9. Use of a reagent for detecting a molecular marker according to claim 7 or 8 in a sample to be tested for the preparation of a product for assessing the obese phenotype.
10. A diagnostic kit for assessing obese phenotypes, comprising reagents for detecting the molecular markers of claim 7 or 8 in a test sample.
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