CN117692959A - Information processing method and device based on BSR, related equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Information processing method and device based on BSR, related equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN117692959A
CN117692959A CN202211102969.0A CN202211102969A CN117692959A CN 117692959 A CN117692959 A CN 117692959A CN 202211102969 A CN202211102969 A CN 202211102969A CN 117692959 A CN117692959 A CN 117692959A
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terminal
buffer size
range
relation
size range
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刘康怡
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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Priority to CN202211102969.0A priority Critical patent/CN117692959A/en
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Abstract

The application discloses an information processing method, device, related equipment and storage medium based on a Buffer Status Report (BSR). The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that first equipment obtains N BSRs of a terminal in a first period, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the BSRs comprise first information, and the first information indicates a cache size range of the terminal; determining a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference based on N BSRs, wherein the reference is the highest-level buffer size range which is allowed to be reported by the terminal; and adjusting the range of the reference according to the proportion or maintaining the range of the reference.

Description

Information processing method and device based on BSR, related equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for processing information based on a BSR (Buffer Status Report, BSR), and a related device and storage medium.
Background
In the related art, the mapping of the BSR adopts an exponential-like mapping manner, that is, when the Buffer Size (Buffer Size) is smaller, there are multiple levels to map, and when the Buffer Size is larger, only a few levels are available for selection. And compared with long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), the Buffer Size of the short Buffer status report (short BSR) and the short truncated Buffer status report (short truncated BSR) of the New air interface (New Radio, NR) is 1 bit less, and half of the grades are lost. Meanwhile, the Buffer Size can be closest to the level in a larger direction, so that the indicated Buffer information is larger, and the wireless resource is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the related technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a BSR-based information processing method, apparatus, related device, and storage medium.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides an information processing method based on a BSR, which is applied to first equipment and comprises the following steps:
acquiring N BSRs of a terminal in a first period, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the BSRs comprise first information, and the first information indicates a cache size range of the terminal;
determining a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference based on N BSRs, wherein the reference is the highest-level buffer size range which is allowed to be reported by the terminal;
and adjusting the range of the reference according to the proportion or maintaining the range of the reference.
In the above scheme, the first information includes a first identifier, the first identifier characterizes a cache size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship includes a correspondence between at least one identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, the reference is a cache size range of a highest level in the first relationship, and each correspondence corresponds to one level;
In the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the method further includes:
and generating a second relation by using the first relation, wherein the second relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, in the second relation, the buffer size range of the highest level is more an adjusted standard, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
in the case that the type of the service of the terminal meets a preset service type, the first relation is generated based on a first function, and the first function comprises a Gaussian distribution CDF generated based on the range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR;
or,
and under the condition that the service type of the terminal does not meet the preset service type, the first relation is generated based on a second function, and the second function comprises an exponential function.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
determining to expand the range of the reference if the ratio is greater than a threshold;
Or,
and determining to narrow the range of the reference under the condition that the ratio is smaller than a threshold value and the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period is between a preset buffer range and the range of the reference.
In the above scheme, the first information includes a first identifier, the first identifier characterizes a cache size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship includes at least one corresponding relationship between the identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, and each corresponding relationship corresponds to a level;
in the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the method further includes:
generating a first function based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, wherein the first function comprises a Gaussian distributed CDF;
and generating a third relation by using the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation is an adjusted standard, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
transmitting second information to a second device, the second information indicating the adjusted range of the reference, in the case where the range of the reference is adjusted according to the ratio; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
negotiating the reference with the second device.
The embodiment of the application also provides an information processing method based on the BSR, which is applied to a second device and comprises the following steps:
receiving second information sent by the first equipment, wherein the second information indicates the range of the adjusted reference; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
generating a second relation according to the second information and the first relation, wherein the first relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between an identifier and a buffer size range of a terminal, each corresponding relation corresponds to one grade, the reference before adjustment is the buffer size range of the highest grade in the first relation, the second relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, and in the second relation, the reference after adjustment is the buffer size range of the highest grade in the second relation, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest grade is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest grade in the first relation.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
generating a first function based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, wherein the first function comprises a Gaussian distributed CDF;
and generating a third relation by using the second information and the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, in the third relation, the adjusted reference is the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation, at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation, and the first relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, and each corresponding relation corresponds to one level.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
negotiating a pre-adjustment reference with the first device.
The embodiment of the application also provides an information processing device based on the BSR, which is arranged on the first device and comprises:
an acquiring unit, configured to acquire N BSR of a terminal in a first period, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, where the BSR includes first information, and the first information indicates a cache size range of the terminal;
A determining unit, configured to determine, based on N BSR, a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference, where the reference is a highest-level buffer size range that the terminal is allowed to report;
and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the range of the reference according to the proportion or maintaining the range of the reference.
The embodiment of the application also provides an information processing device based on the BSR, which is arranged on a second device and comprises:
a receiving unit configured to receive second information transmitted by the first device, the second information indicating a range of the adjusted reference; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
The embodiment of the application also provides first equipment, which comprises: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
the first processor is configured to execute any one of the steps of the method on the first device side when running the computer program.
The embodiment of the application also provides second equipment, which comprises: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
And the second processor is used for executing any step of the method at the second equipment side when the computer program is run.
The embodiment of the application also provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program implementing the steps of any method on the first equipment side or implementing the steps of any method on the second equipment side when being executed by a processor.
According to the information processing method, the device, the related equipment and the storage medium based on the BSR, the first equipment acquires N BSRs of the terminal in a first period, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the BSRs contain first information, and the first information indicates the buffer size range of the terminal; determining a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference based on N BSRs, wherein the reference is the highest-level buffer size range which is allowed to be reported by the terminal; and adjusting the range of the reference according to the proportion or maintaining the range of the reference. By adopting the embodiment of the application, the first equipment adjusts the range of the reference by taking the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as the proportion of the reference, so that the buffer size range of the closest level is more accurate when the first information in the BSR indicates to be taken in a larger direction, and the indicated buffer size range is not larger, thereby avoiding wasting wireless resources and improving the utilization rate of the wireless resources and the system capacity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a Buffer Size field with 5 bits according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a Buffer Size field with 8 bits according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a unit byte corresponding to each level of cache data index (Buffer Size Index) in the BSR according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for BSR-based information processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another method for BSR-based information processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for determining buffer size corresponding to a BSR maximum level in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus based on BSR according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another BSR-based information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second device in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing system based on BSR according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the related art, the BSR is one of the common control units MAC CE in the control layer MAC, which is used to notify the base station of the data to be sent in the current buffer area of the UE, and the base station may allocate uplink resources to the UE according to the data amount buffered by the UE reported by the BSR. In the related art, the BSR types in 4 are respectively Short BSR, short truncated BSR, long BSR and Long truncated BSR, but only 2 reporting formats are provided, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a Buffer Size field of 5bit format in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, and is applicable to Short BSR and Short truncated BSR; fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a Buffer Size field of 8 bits in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, and is applicable to Long BSR and Long truncated BSR. Wherein, the maximum Buffer data corresponding to the Buffer Size is >150000 bytes (byte) when the Buffer Size is 5 bits, the maximum Buffer data corresponding to the Buffer Size is >81338368 bytes when the Buffer Size is 8 bits, and the table 1 is the actual Buffer Size corresponding to each Buffer Size Index when the Buffer Size is 5 bits, as shown in the table 1:
Index BS value Index BS value Index BS value Index BS value
0 0 8 ≤102 16 ≤1446 24 ≤20516
1 ≤10 9 ≤142 17 ≤2014 25 ≤28581
2 ≤14 10 ≤198 18 ≤2806 26 ≤39818
3 ≤20 11 ≤276 19 ≤3909 27 ≤55474
4 ≤28 12 ≤384 20 ≤5446 28 ≤77284
5 ≤38 13 ≤535 21 ≤7587 29 ≤107669
6 ≤53 14 ≤745 22 ≤10570 30 ≤150000
7 ≤74 15 ≤1038 23 ≤14726 31 >150000
TABLE 1
In the related art, the mapping of Buffer Size adopts an index-like mapping manner, that is, when the Buffer Size is smaller, there are multiple levels of mapping, and when the Buffer Size is larger, only a few levels are available for selection. And compared with LTE, the short BSR of NR and Buffer Size of short truncated BSR are 1bit less, and half of the grades are lost. Meanwhile, the Buffer Size can be closest to the level in a larger direction, so that the indicated Buffer information is larger, and the wireless resource is wasted.
On the other hand, in the related art, in the BSR reporting scheme, buffer Size Index of each class corresponds to a unit of byte, and the specific value is shown in fig. 3, and fig. 3 shows that Buffer Size Index of each class corresponds to a unit of byt in the BSR according to the embodiment of the present applicatione, a graph of the graph. After fitting, it can be seen that the curve is shaped as y= a e bx More levels index can be mapped when the actual buffer size is smaller, and the corresponding levels are smaller when the buffer size is larger. However, the influence of the user service type on the buffer size of the buffer area is relatively large, and a considerable quantization error exists when index is used for mapping to a fixed buffer size.
Based on this, in various embodiments of the present application, the range of the reference is adjusted by taking the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as the ratio of the reference, so that the buffer size range of the closest level is more accurate when the first information in the BSR indicates to be taken in the larger direction, and the buffer size range where no indication exists is larger, thereby not wasting wireless resources and improving the utilization rate of wireless resources and the system capacity. The embodiment of the application provides a BSR processing method, which is applied to a first device, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart of a BSR-based information processing method in the embodiment of the application, including:
step 401: acquiring N BSRs of a terminal in a first period, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the BSRs comprise first information, and the first information indicates a cache size range of the terminal;
step 402: determining a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference based on N BSRs, wherein the reference is the highest-level buffer size range which is allowed to be reported by the terminal;
step 403: and adjusting the range of the reference according to the proportion or maintaining the range of the reference.
It should be noted that the first device may be a network device or a terminal; the network device comprises a base station; the main body executed in the steps 401 to 403 may be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein, and the main body executed in the steps 401 to 403 may be a terminal or a base station.
In step 401, the first period may be a preset period of configuration; the preset period may be determined according to an actual situation, which is not limited herein, and in an actual application, the preset period may be referred to as a BSR adjustment period.
In step 402, the reference may be determined according to practical situations, which is not limited herein. The reference may be a reference negotiated by the first device and the second device; in the case that the first device is a base station, the second device is a terminal; in the case that the first device is a terminal, the second device is a base station; in practical applications, the negotiated reference may also be referred to as an initial value, which may be understood as a buffer size corresponding to the initial maximum index.
The reference is a highest-level buffer size range that the terminal allows to report, and for convenience of understanding, the highest level may be 31, and the highest-level buffer size range may be greater than 150000byte, which is described in conjunction with table one above; i.e. the benchmark may be greater than 150000 bytes for a cache size range corresponding to a highest level of 31.
Determining, based on the N BSR, a proportion of the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference may be a number of times based on the N BSR determining the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference; and determining the proportion according to the times and the N times. The determining of the ratio according to the number of times and the N times may specifically be that the number of times is compared with the N times to obtain the ratio. For convenience of understanding, the number of times that the buffer size range of the terminal is used as a reference in the first period may be understood as the number of times of the maximum BSR of the terminal in the first period; the N times may be understood as the total number of terminal BSRs in the first period; the proportion may be referred to as the proportion of the maximum level BSR that occurs during the first period; the ratio of occurrence of the maximum level BSR in the first period = the number of times the terminal has maximum level BSR in the first period/the total number of times the terminal has reported BSR in the first period.
In step 403, adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio may be increasing or decreasing the range of the reference according to the ratio; maintaining the range of the reference according to the ratio may be understood as not adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio; as an example, in the case where the ratio is equal to a threshold value, the range of the reference is not adjusted; narrowing the range of the reference if the ratio is greater than the threshold; in the case where the ratio is smaller than the threshold value, the range of the reference is increased.
In practical application, the reference may be a buffer size range corresponding to a highest level in a certain BSR table in at least one pre-configured BSR table; the specific number of the at least one BSR table may be determined according to actual situations, which is not limited herein, and as an example, the specific number of the at least one BSR table may be 3-5; each BSR table in the at least one BSR table comprises a corresponding relation between a BSR Index and a Buffer size; the BSR Index may be understood as a level, and the Buffer size corresponding to the BSR Index may be understood as a Buffer size range corresponding to the level; and the reference is Buffer size corresponding to the maximum value of the BSR Index.
In this embodiment of the present application, the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period is used as the reference ratio, and the reference range is adjusted, so that the buffer size range in which the first information in the BSR indicates to take the closest level to the larger direction is more accurate, and the buffer size range in which no indication exists is larger, thereby not wasting radio resources and improving the utilization rate of radio resources and the system capacity.
In an embodiment, the first information includes a first identifier, where the first identifier characterizes a cache size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship includes a correspondence between at least one identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, the reference is a cache size range of a highest level in the first relationship, and each correspondence corresponds to a level;
in the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the method further includes:
and generating a second relation by using the first relation, wherein the second relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, the buffer size range of the highest level in the second relation is an adjusted standard, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first relationship may be a relationship in a preset table; the preset table comprises a plurality of corresponding relations; each of the plurality of relationships corresponds to a level; each relation comprises a corresponding relation between at least one identifier and a buffer size range of the terminal; the preset table may be a table selected from a pre-configured table; the preset table may be determined according to actual situations, which is not limited herein. As an example, the preset table may be a BSR table; the BSR table comprises corresponding relations of Buffer Size Index with different grades and BS vale; wherein Buffer Size Index is understood to be a label, abbreviated Index; the BS vale can be understood as a terminal buffer size range. For easy understanding, the BSR table may be understood by combining table one, where Index corresponds to BS vale, and there are 0-31 levels of correspondence, where the buffer size range of the highest level is that BS vale corresponding to Index of 31 is greater than 150000 bits, that is, the reference may be that BS vale corresponding to Index of 31 is greater than 150000 bits.
Generating a second relationship using the first relationship may be understood as adjusting a cache size range of a highest level in the first relationship to generate the second relationship.
The adjusted reference may be understood as a reference obtained by expanding or shrinking the range of the reference previously negotiated. For ease of understanding, the example herein assumes that BS vale corresponding to Index of 31 is greater than 150000 bits; the adjusted reference may be greater than 140000 bits for BS vale corresponding to Index 31 or greater than 160000 bits for BS vale corresponding to Index 31.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
in the case that the type of the service of the terminal meets a preset service type, the first relation is generated based on a first function, and the first function comprises a Gaussian distribution CDF generated based on the range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR;
or,
and under the condition that the service type of the terminal does not meet the preset service type, the first relation is generated based on a second function, and the second function comprises an exponential function.
In this embodiment, the preset service type may be determined according to an actual situation, which is not limited herein. As an example, the preset traffic type may include a dominant traffic type. The dominant traffic type may be video, which may be user uploaded video or live video.
As an example, in the case where the type of service of the terminal is a video service type, the cumulative distribution function CDF of the gaussian distribution generated based on the range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR may be a CDF of the gaussian distribution generated based on the amount of data transmitted by the terminal in a unit time, after forming the distribution probability-related parameter, according to the distribution probability-related parameter.
In the case that the type of the service of the terminal is not a video service type, the first relationship may be generated based on an exponential function; the exponential function may be y= a e bx Wherein a and b may be specifically determined according to practical situations, and are not limited herein.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
determining to expand the range of the reference if the ratio is greater than a threshold;
or,
and determining to narrow the range of the reference under the condition that the ratio is smaller than a threshold value and the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period is between a preset buffer range and the range of the reference.
In this embodiment of the present application, the threshold may be determined according to actual situations, which is not limited herein. As an example, the threshold may be a configured threshold, abbreviated as threshold.
Under the condition that the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period is between the preset buffer range and the reference range, the fact that more levels index can be corresponding when the real buffer size is smaller in practical application is mainly considered, and the corresponding levels are less when the buffer size is larger. For ease of understanding, the example is illustrated herein with reference to table 1 and fig. 3, where the buffer size is relatively small, e.g., between 0-1446 bytes, the corresponding level index is 0-16, and the number of level index is 17 in total; in the case where the buffer size is relatively large, for example, the buffer size is greater than 1446byte, the corresponding class index is 17-31, and the number of class index is 15 in total; obviously, buffer size is smaller, and corresponding level index is more; the buffer size is larger, the corresponding level index is less, and the buffer size mapped to the fixed buffer size by adopting index has a considerable quantization error, so that the buffer size is adjusted to be 17-31 corresponding to the level index when the buffer size is larger than 1446byte.
The preset cache range may be determined according to practical situations, which is not limited herein. As an example, the preset cache range may be >1446byte for cache data.
In practical applications, when the ratio is greater than the threshold, determining to expand the range of the reference may be understood as that the ratio of the N BSR as the reference exceeds the threshold, which indicates that the buffer size corresponding to the current maximum level is smaller, and that the buffer size needs to be raised, that is, the range of the reference is expanded. For ease of understanding, the example herein illustrates that, assuming that the range of the benchmark is between 107669 and 150000 bytes for the highest level 30 of buffered data, the ratio of buffered data between 107669 and 150000 bytes in the N BSR is greater than the threshold, indicating that the range of buffered data is smaller in 107669 and 150000 bytes, the range of buffered data 107669 and 150000 bytes needs to be expanded, and therefore 107669 can be scaled down and/or 150000 can be scaled up, i.e. the range of the benchmark is expanded; the proportion of the buffer data between 107669 and 150000 bytes in the BSR for N times is smaller than a threshold, which indicates that the buffer data is bigger in the range of 107669 to 150000 bytes, and the range of the buffer data 107669 to 150000 bytes needs to be reduced, so that 107669 can be enlarged and/or 150000 can be reduced, namely the range of the standard is reduced; assuming that the range of the reference is that the highest level 31 cache data is >150000byte, and the proportion of the cache data >150000byte in the N BSR is greater than the threshold, which indicates that the range of the cache data >150000byte is smaller, the range of the cache data >150000byte needs to be expanded, for example, the range of the cache data >150000byte is expanded to the cache data >140000byte, namely, the range of the reference is expanded; the ratio of the buffer data >150000byte in the N BSR is smaller than the threshold, which indicates that the range of the buffer data >150000byte is larger, and the buffer data >150000byte range needs to be narrowed, for example, the buffer data >150000byte is narrowed to the buffer data >160000byte, i.e. the range of the standard is narrowed. In connection with fig. 3, it can be understood that the table in fig. 3 is left-shifted and right-shifted to expand or contract its indication range.
In an embodiment, the first information includes a first identifier, where the first identifier characterizes a cache size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship includes at least one correspondence between the identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, and each correspondence corresponds to a level;
in the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the method further includes:
generating a first function based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, wherein the first function comprises a Gaussian distributed CDF;
and generating a third relation by using the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation is an adjusted standard, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation.
In this embodiment, the range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR may be determined based on a range distribution probability parameter of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, and as an example, the data amount sent by the terminal in a unit time may be counted to form a distribution probability parameter, and then the range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR is determined according to the distribution probability parameter.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
transmitting second information to a second device, the second information indicating the adjusted range of the reference, in the case where the range of the reference is adjusted according to the ratio; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
In this embodiment, the second information indicates the range of the adjusted reference may be understood as notifying the opposite end of the range of the adjusted reference, so that the opposite end performs a corresponding operation based on the range of the adjusted reference.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
negotiating the reference with the second device.
It should be noted that, negotiating the reference with the second device may be determined by sending a request, where the second device may be a network device or a terminal, for example, in the case where the first device is a network device, the second device is a terminal, the reference may be default, and the network device may send the default reference to the terminal to confirm through the request, and then correspondingly adjust according to a result after the confirmation of the terminal; in the case that the first device is a terminal, the second device may be a network device, and the reference may be that the terminal sends a first request to the network device, where the first request is used for configuring the reference by the network device, and the network device configures the reference for the terminal according to the first request sent by the terminal.
In this embodiment, a generation process of buffer size index and buffer size curves is adopted, and the curve is formed as y= a e in consideration of the related protocol bx In some services, such as live video or uploading video, the user buffer buffers video frames, and the size of the video frames, due to the resolution and color depth and encoder limitations, fluctuates around a desired valueSamples that are large from the reference value have a low probability of occurrence. The video frame size often accords with gaussian distribution, but the exponential function is very different, and at this time, the exponential function has a relatively large quantization error, and the corresponding relationship between buffer size index and buffer size can be more accurate according to cdf regeneration.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides a BSR-based information processing method, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of another BSR-based information processing method in the embodiment of the application, which is applied to a second device and includes:
step 501: receiving second information sent by the first equipment, wherein the second information indicates the range of the adjusted reference;
wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
In this embodiment, the range of the adjusted reference may be understood as a range of the adjusted reference obtained after the range of the reference is adjusted; the standard is the highest-level buffer size range of the BSR which is allowed to be reported by the terminal; the reference may be determined according to practical situations, and is not limited herein. The reference may be a negotiated reference; in practical applications, the negotiated reference may also be referred to as an initial value, which may be understood as a buffer size corresponding to the initial maximum index.
The reference is a highest-level buffer size range that the terminal allows to report, and for convenience of understanding, the highest level may be 31, and the highest-level buffer size range may be greater than 150000byte, which is described in conjunction with table one above; i.e. the benchmark may be greater than 150000 bytes for a cache size range corresponding to a highest level of 31.
The adjusted reference may be understood as a reference obtained by expanding or shrinking the range of the reference previously negotiated. For ease of understanding, the example herein assumes that BS vale corresponding to Index of 31 is greater than 150000 bits; the adjusted reference may be greater than 140000 bits for BS vale corresponding to Index 31 or greater than 160000 bits for BS vale corresponding to Index 31.
In an embodiment, according to the second information and the first relationship, a second relationship is generated, where the first relationship includes at least one correspondence between an identifier and a buffer size range of the terminal, each correspondence corresponds to a level, a reference before adjustment is a buffer size range of a highest level in the first relationship, the second relationship includes at least one correspondence between an identifier and a buffer size range of the terminal, and in the second relationship, the reference after adjustment is a buffer size range of a highest level in the second relationship, and at least the correspondence between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the correspondence between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relationship.
The second relationship may be generated by adjusting the content in the first relationship using the second information according to the second information and the first relationship. As an example, the content in the first relationship is adjusted by using the second information, and the second relationship may be generated by adjusting the reference before adjustment in the first relationship by using the range of the reference after adjustment in the second information.
As an example, the first relationship may be a relationship in a preset table; the preset table comprises a plurality of corresponding relations; each of the plurality of relationships corresponds to a level; each relation comprises a corresponding relation between at least one identifier and a buffer size range of the terminal; the preset table may be a table selected from a pre-configured table; the preset table may be determined according to actual situations, which is not limited herein. As an example, the preset table may be a BSR table; the BSR table comprises corresponding relations of Buffer Size Index with different grades and BS vale; wherein Buffer Size Index is understood to be a label, abbreviated Index; the BS vale can be understood as a terminal buffer size range. For easy understanding, the BSR table may be understood in combination with table one, where Index corresponds to BS vale, and there are 0-31 levels of correspondence, where the first relationship may be a correspondence that includes at least one BS vale corresponding to the identifier 31 being greater than 150000 bits; the pre-adjustment reference may be the highest level buffer size ranging from Index 31 to BS vale greater than 150000 bits.
The second information indicates a range of the adjusted reference, and the adjusted reference may be understood as a reference obtained by expanding or shrinking a range of the reference before adjustment. For ease of understanding, the example herein assumes that BS vale corresponding to Index 31 is greater than 150000 bits; the adjusted reference may be greater than 140000 bits for BS vale corresponding to Index 31 or greater than 160000 bits for BS vale corresponding to Index 31.
In practical applications, the range of the adjusted reference in the second information is used to adjust the reference before adjustment in the first relationship, so that the second relationship can be generated by adjusting the range of BS vale corresponding to Index 31 to the range of BS vale greater than 140000bit, corresponding to Index 31 to the range of BS vale corresponding to Index 31 to the range of BS value greater than 150000bit, and further correspondingly adjusting the corresponding relationship between other identifiers and the buffer size range of the terminal.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
generating a first function based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, wherein the first function comprises a Gaussian distributed CDF;
and generating a third relation by using the second information and the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, in the third relation, the adjusted reference is the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation, at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation, and the first relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, and each corresponding relation corresponds to one level.
The first function may be a gaussian distributed CDF generated based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, and specifically may be a gaussian distributed CDF generated based on a data amount transmitted by the terminal in a unit time, after forming a distribution probability related parameter, according to the distribution probability related parameter.
Generating a third relationship using the second information and the first function may generate a third relationship for the CDF using the range of the adjusted reference and the gaussian distribution in the second information.
The third relationship may be a relationship in a regenerated table; the regeneration table comprises a plurality of corresponding relations; each of the plurality of relationships corresponds to a level; each relation comprises a corresponding relation between at least one identifier and a buffer size range of the terminal; the re-generation table may be updated for a table selected from a pre-configured table according to the second information and the first function; the preconfigured table may be determined according to practical situations, and is not limited herein. As an example, the preconfigured table may be a BSR table; the BSR table comprises corresponding relations of Buffer Size Index with different grades and BS vale; wherein Buffer Size Index is understood to be a label, abbreviated Index; the BS vale can be understood as a terminal buffer size range. For easy understanding, the BSR table may be understood by combining table one, where Index corresponds to BS vale, and there are 0-31 levels of correspondence, where the buffer size range of the highest level is that BS vale corresponding to Index of 31 is greater than 150000 bits, that is, the reference may be that BS vale corresponding to Index of 31 is greater than 150000 bits.
In practical application, on one hand, multiple sets of BSR tables may be configured in advance on the terminal and the network side according to CDFs with different probability distributions, and then the network side or the terminal side switches between the multiple sets of tables.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
negotiating a pre-adjustment reference with the first device.
It should be noted that, the reference before negotiating with the first device may be determined by sending a request, and the second device may be a network device or a terminal, for example, in the case that the first device is a network device, the second device is a terminal, the reference may be default, and the network device may send the default reference to the terminal for confirmation through the request, and then perform corresponding adjustment according to the result after the confirmation of the terminal; in the case that the first device is a terminal, the second device may be a network device, the reference may be a terminal sending a reference to-be-configured request, and the network device performs configuration according to the reference to-be-configured request.
In practical application, as an example, the BSR-based information processing method may be specifically a BSR-based reporting and configuration method; as an example, in case the first device may be a network device, the second device may be a terminal; in the case that the first device may be a terminal, the second device may be a network device; the reporting and configuring method of the BSR mainly comprises two parts of determining buffer size corresponding to the maximum index of the BSR and generating an index and buffer size curve.
The first part is to determine the buffer size corresponding to the maximum level of the BSR, and because the field length used to indicate the buffer size in the related protocol is determined, on the premise of not changing the length of the buffer size field, the method can be implemented by changing the mapping range of the method, that is, changing the actual buffer size value corresponding to the current maximum indication index, and the specific process is shown in fig. 6, and fig. 6 is a flow chart of determining the buffer size corresponding to the maximum level of the BSR in the embodiment of the application. The method comprises the following steps:
the first step: the network side configures parameters such as a BSR adjustment period, a BSR reporting frequency threshold and the like. The buffer size corresponding to the buffer level can be adjusted only once in one period; the BSR reporting number threshold is the number of minimum regular or periodic BSRs required to make a buffer size adjustment.
And a second step of: the network side negotiates with the terminal to determine a real buffer size corresponding to the initial maximum index, and the real buffer size is used as an initial value.
And a third step of: the terminal starts communication by using an initial value, reports the BSR, and counts the number and the proportion of the maximum index in the reported BSR when the number of times of reporting the BSR and the current reporting statistics period time exceed a threshold; the proportion calculating method comprises the following steps: the occurrence ratio of the maximum level BSR in the current statistics period=the number of times the terminal reports the maximum level BSR in the current statistics period/the total number of times the terminal reports the BSR in the current statistics period.
Fourth step: when the ratio of the maximum level BSR exceeds the threshold, the buffer size corresponding to the current maximum level is smaller, and the flow of raising the upper limit of the maximum buffer size is triggered. Otherwise, the process of lowering the maximum buffer size upper limit is triggered by the smaller buffer size corresponding to the maximum level of the current configuration.
Fifth step: and informing the opposite end of the generated maximum buffer size upper limit, and regenerating the buffer size corresponding to each rank buffer size index. A plurality of different corresponding tables of buffer size index and buffer size can be generated in advance and configured to the opposite-end table number; the left shift and right shift operation can be simply performed on the existing table to expand or reduce the indication range.
In the above steps, except that the BSR reporting is completed by the terminal, the rest steps may occur at the network side or the terminal side, and the opposite terminal may be notified in the fifth step.
In this embodiment, the network side and the terminal side dynamically configure and adjust the buffer size upper limit corresponding to the maximum BSR level according to the ratio of whether the BSR reported by the terminal is the maximum.
The second part is the generation of buffer size index and buffer size curves, which are in the form of y= a e in the related protocol as mentioned above bx In some services, such as live video or uploading video, the user buffer buffers video frames, and the size of the video frames, due to the limitations of resolution and color depth and encoder, fluctuates around a desired value, and the probability of occurrence of samples deviating from the reference value is low. The size of the video frames tends to conform to a gaussian distribution, which is tiredThe score distribution function cdf is shown in formula (1):
it can be seen that the difference from the exponential function is large, and at this time, the exponential function scheme has a relatively large quantization error, and the corresponding relationship between buffer size index and buffer size can be regenerated more accurately according to cdf.
The generation process of buffer size index and buffer size curves can comprise the following three steps:
the first step: the probability distribution type of the BSR is determined. There may be two embodiments, where in the first embodiment, the terminal or the network side counts the data amount sent by the terminal in a unit time, and then notifies the opposite terminal to change the BSR distribution curve according to the distribution related parameter after forming the distribution related parameter. In a second embodiment, the network side or the terminal side forms a distribution related parameter according to the current service type of the terminal (such as VR, video, foam, etc., the service type can be notified by an application layer or a core network), combines information provided by the application layer or the core network (such as file size, code rate, playing time, etc.), and notifies the opposite terminal to change the BSR distribution curve according to the distribution related parameter.
And a second step of: after receiving the distribution related parameters, determining a specific BSR table (BSR table for short) according to the distribution related parameters, wherein the two embodiments are two, namely, a plurality of BSR tables are configured according to CDFs with different probability distributions in advance on a terminal and a network side, and then the network side or the terminal side switches among the plurality of BSR tables; the network side or the terminal side sends a request, and the other side sends an acknowledgement. The second scheme is that data of a table are generated in real time, the adopted method is that a network side or a terminal side sends distribution related parameters to an opposite terminal, wherein the distribution related parameters comprise parameters such as probability distribution types, matrix functions, expectations, variances, various coefficients corresponding to CDF functions and the like; after the opposite terminal determines the CDF according to the distribution related parameters, it can determine what Buffer size is corresponding to each level according to the bit numbers of Buffer size in short BSR and long BSR, such as 5bit and 8 bit. If the CDF difference value corresponding to each rank is 1/8=0.125, i.e. 0.125,0.25,0.375, … …,1 when the rank is 8, the corresponding Buffer size upper limit can be determined by calculating the corresponding CDF value.
The steps of adjusting the maximum values in this and the previous schemes may be independent of each other or may be applied in combination with each other.
In this embodiment, the network side and the terminal side determine a cumulative distribution function according to the BSR reported by the terminal and the current dominant service type or self statistics; and if the current service type is not dominant, generating a cumulative distribution function according to the reported BSR. And regenerates the buffer size corresponding to each buffer size index according to the cumulative distribution function and informs the opposite terminal of use.
Therefore, in the fifth step of the above scheme, a cumulative distribution function is generated according to the probability distribution of the BSR reported by the terminal, and the buffer size corresponding to each buffer size index is regenerated according to the cumulative distribution function generated by each level, so that the BSR reporting is more accurate.
According to the embodiment of the application, the network side and the terminal side dynamically configure and adjust the buffer size upper limit corresponding to the maximum BSR level according to the ratio of whether the BSR reported by the terminal is the maximum or not; and the network side and the terminal side generate cumulative distribution functions according to the BSR reported by the terminal, and regenerate the buffer size corresponding to each buffer size index, and notify the opposite terminal. Compared with the traditional scheme, the method can enable the terminal to report the real buffer size in the buffer area of the terminal closer to the BSR by adjusting the buffer size upper limit corresponding to the maximum buffer size index and the buffer size corresponding to buffer size index of each grade, so that the resource allocation is closer to the actual requirement of the terminal. And infinite resources are saved, and the maximum number of users supportable by the system is improved.
In order to implement the method of the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further provides a BSR-based information processing apparatus, which is disposed on the first device, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the BSR-based information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application; the apparatus 700 includes:
an obtaining unit 701, configured to obtain N BSR of a terminal in a first period, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, where the BSR includes first information, and the first information indicates a cache size range of the terminal;
a determining unit 702, configured to determine, based on N BSR, a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference, where the reference is a highest-level buffer size range that the terminal is allowed to report;
an adjusting unit 703 for adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio or maintaining the range of the reference.
In an embodiment, the first information includes a first identifier, where the first identifier characterizes a cache size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship includes a correspondence between at least one identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, the reference is a cache size range of a highest level in the first relationship, and each correspondence corresponds to one level;
In the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the apparatus 700 further includes a first generating unit configured to generate a second relationship by using the first relationship, where the second relationship includes at least one correspondence between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, the buffer size range of the highest level in the second relationship is the adjusted reference, and at least the correspondence between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the correspondence between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relationship.
In an embodiment, the first generating unit is further configured to generate, when the type of service of the terminal meets a preset service type, the first relation based on a first function, where the first function includes a cumulative distribution function CDF of gaussian distribution generated based on a range distribution probability of a buffer size of the terminal BSR; or, in the case that the service type of the terminal does not meet the preset service type, the first relation is generated based on a second function, and the second function comprises an exponential function.
In an embodiment, the adjusting unit 703 is further configured to determine to enlarge the range of the reference if the ratio is greater than a threshold value; or determining to narrow the range of the reference when the ratio is smaller than a threshold value and the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period is between a preset buffer range and the range of the reference.
In an embodiment, the first information includes a first identifier, where the first identifier characterizes a cache size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship includes at least one correspondence between the identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, and each correspondence corresponds to a level;
in the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the adjusting unit 703 is further configured to generate a first function based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, where the first function includes a CDF of gaussian distribution; and generating a third relation by using the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation is an adjusted standard, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation.
In an embodiment, the apparatus 700 further comprises a transmitting unit for transmitting second information to the second device, in case the range of the reference is adjusted according to the ratio, the second information indicating the adjusted range of the reference; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
In an embodiment, the apparatus 700 further comprises a first negotiation unit for negotiating the reference with the second device.
In order to implement the method at the second device side in the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further provides an information processing apparatus based on a BSR, which is disposed on the second device, as shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing apparatus based on a BSR in the embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus 800 includes:
a receiving unit 801, configured to receive second information sent by the first device, where the second information indicates a range of the adjusted reference;
wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
In an embodiment, the apparatus 800 further includes a second generating unit, configured to generate a second relationship according to the second information and the first relationship, where the first relationship includes at least one correspondence between the identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, each correspondence corresponds to a level, the reference before adjustment is a cache size range of a highest level in the first relationship, the second relationship includes at least one correspondence between the identifier and the cache size range of the terminal, and in the second relationship, the reference after adjustment is a cache size range of a highest level in the second relationship, and at least the correspondence between the identifier and the cache size range of the highest level is different from the correspondence between the identifier and the cache size range of the highest level in the first relationship.
In an embodiment, the second generating unit is further configured to generate a first function based on a range distribution probability of a buffer size of the terminal BSR, where the first function includes a CDF of gaussian distribution; and generating a third relation by using the second information and the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, in the third relation, the adjusted reference is the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation, at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation, and the first relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, and each corresponding relation corresponds to one level.
In an embodiment, the apparatus 800 further comprises a second negotiation unit for negotiating the reference with the first device.
It should be noted that: the BSR-based information processing apparatus provided in the above embodiment is only exemplified by the division of the above program modules when performing BSR-based information processing, and in practical application, the above processing allocation may be performed by different program modules according to needs, i.e., the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the above-described processing. In addition, the BSR-based information processing apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiments and the BSR-based information processing method embodiment belong to the same concept, and detailed implementation procedures thereof are shown in the method embodiment, and are not repeated here.
Based on the hardware implementation of the program modules, the embodiment of the application further provides a first device, including: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor, wherein the first processor is configured to implement the steps in the BSR processing method provided in the foregoing embodiment when the computer program is run.
Based on the hardware implementation of the program modules, the embodiment of the application further provides a second device, including: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor, wherein the second processor is configured to implement the steps in the BSR processing method provided in the foregoing embodiment when the computer program is run.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when being executed by a processor, implements the steps in the BSR processing method provided in the above embodiment.
It should be noted here that: the description of the storage medium and apparatus embodiments above is similar to that of the method embodiments described above, with similar benefits as the method embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the storage medium and the apparatus of the present application, please refer to the description of the method embodiments of the present application for understanding.
It should be noted that fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first device according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the electronic device 900 includes: the first processor 901 and the first memory 903, optionally, the first device 900 may further comprise a first communication interface 902.
It is to be appreciated that the first memory 903 can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, and can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Wherein the nonvolatile Memory may be Read Only Memory (ROM), programmable Read Only Memory (PROM, programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM, erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM, electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access Memory), flash Memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface Memory, optical disk, or compact disk Read Only Memory (CD-ROM, compact Disc Read-Only Memory); the magnetic surface memory may be a disk memory or a tape memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, random Access Memory), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example, and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, static Random Access Memory), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM, synchronous Static Random Access Memory), dynamic random access memory (DRAM, dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM, synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (ddr SDRAM, double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM, enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM, syncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM, direct Rambus Random Access Memory). The first memory 903 described in the embodiments of the present application is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the first processor 901, or implemented by the first processor 901. The first processor 901 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the method described above may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in software form in the first processor 901. The first processor 901 may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. The first processor 901 may implement or perform the methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied in a hardware decoding processor or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a storage medium located in the first memory 903 and the first processor 901 reads information in the first memory 903, in combination with its hardware, to perform the steps of the method described above.
It should be noted that fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second device in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 10, the second device 1000 includes: the second processor 1001 and the second memory 1003, the second device 1000 may optionally further comprise a second communication interface 1002.
It will be appreciated that the second memory 1003 may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, and may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Wherein the nonvolatile Memory may be Read Only Memory (ROM), programmable Read Only Memory (PROM, programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM, erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM, electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access Memory), flash Memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface Memory, optical disk, or compact disk Read Only Memory (CD-ROM, compact Disc Read-Only Memory); the magnetic surface memory may be a disk memory or a tape memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, random Access Memory), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example, and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, static Random Access Memory), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM, synchronous Static Random Access Memory), dynamic random access memory (DRAM, dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM, synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (ddr SDRAM, double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM, enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM, syncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM, direct Rambus Random Access Memory). The secondary memory 1003 described in embodiments of the present application is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the second processor 1001 or implemented by the second processor 1001. The second processor 1001 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in the second processor 1001 or by instructions in the form of software. The second processor 1001 described above may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. The second processor 1001 may implement or execute the methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied in a hardware decoding processor or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium located in the second memory 1003, the second processor 1001 reading information in the second memory 1003, and performing the steps of the method described above in connection with its hardware.
In order to implement the method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application further provide a BSR-based information processing system, as shown in fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the BSR-based information processing system in the embodiments of the present application, where the system includes: a first device 1101 and a second device 1102.
Here, it should be noted that: specific processing procedures of the first device 1101 and the second device 1102 are described above in detail, and are not described herein.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC, application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSPs, programmable logic devices (PLD, programmable Logic Device), complex programmable logic devices (CPLD, complex Programmable Logic Device), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA, field-Programmable Gate Array), general purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers (MCU, micro Controller Unit), microprocessors (Microprocessor), or other electronic components for performing the aforementioned methods.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for describing, and do not represent advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The methods disclosed in the several method embodiments provided in the present application may be arbitrarily combined without collision to obtain a new method embodiment.
The features disclosed in the several product embodiments provided in the present application may be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new product embodiments.
The features disclosed in the several method or apparatus embodiments provided in the present application may be arbitrarily combined without conflict to obtain new method embodiments or apparatus embodiments.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It should be noted that: "first," "second," etc. are used to distinguish similar objects and not necessarily to describe a particular order or sequence.
In addition, the embodiments described in the present application may be arbitrarily combined without any collision.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (16)

1. An information processing method based on a buffer status report BSR, which is applied to a first device, includes:
acquiring N BSRs of a terminal in a first period, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the BSRs comprise first information, and the first information indicates a cache size range of the terminal;
determining a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference based on N BSRs, wherein the reference is the highest-level buffer size range which is allowed to be reported by the terminal;
and adjusting the range of the reference according to the proportion or maintaining the range of the reference.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information comprises a first identifier, the first identifier characterizes a buffer size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship comprises a correspondence between at least one identifier and a buffer size range of the terminal, the reference is a buffer size range of a highest level in the first relationship, and each correspondence corresponds to a level;
In the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the method further includes:
and generating a second relation by using the first relation, wherein the second relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, the buffer size range of the highest level in the second relation is an adjusted standard, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
in the case that the service type of the terminal meets a preset service type, the first relation is generated based on a first function, wherein the first function comprises a Gaussian distribution cumulative distribution function CDF generated based on the range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR;
or,
and under the condition that the service type of the terminal does not meet the preset service type, the first relation is generated based on a second function, and the second function comprises an exponential function.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
Determining to expand the range of the reference if the ratio is greater than a threshold;
or,
and determining to narrow the range of the reference under the condition that the ratio is smaller than a threshold value and the buffer size range of the terminal in the first period is between a preset buffer range and the range of the reference.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information comprises a first identifier, the first identifier characterizes a cache size range of the terminal, the first identifier is an identifier in a first relationship, the first relationship comprises at least one corresponding relationship between the identifier and the terminal cache size range, and each corresponding relationship corresponds to a level;
in the case of adjusting the range of the reference according to the ratio, the method further includes:
generating a first function based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, wherein the first function comprises a Gaussian distributed CDF;
and generating a third relation by using the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation is an adjusted standard, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
transmitting second information to a second device, the second information indicating the adjusted range of the reference, in the case where the range of the reference is adjusted according to the ratio; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
negotiating the reference with the second device.
8. A BSR-based information processing method, applied to a second device, comprising:
receiving second information sent by the first equipment, wherein the second information indicates the range of the adjusted reference; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
Generating a second relation according to the second information and the first relation, wherein the first relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between an identifier and a buffer size range of a terminal, each corresponding relation corresponds to one grade, the reference before adjustment is the buffer size range of the highest grade in the first relation, the second relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, and in the second relation, the reference after adjustment is the buffer size range of the highest grade in the second relation, and at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest grade is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest grade in the first relation.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
generating a first function based on a range distribution probability of the buffer size of the terminal BSR, wherein the first function comprises a Gaussian distributed CDF;
and generating a third relation by using the second information and the first function, wherein the third relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, in the third relation, the adjusted reference is the buffer size range of the highest level in the third relation, at least the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level is different from the corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the highest level in the first relation, and the first relation comprises at least one corresponding relation between the identifier and the buffer size range of the terminal, and each corresponding relation corresponds to one level.
11. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising:
negotiating a pre-adjustment reference with the first device.
12. An information processing apparatus based on a BSR, provided on a first device, comprising:
an acquiring unit, configured to acquire N BSR of a terminal in a first period, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, where the BSR includes first information, and the first information indicates a cache size range of the terminal;
a determining unit, configured to determine, based on N BSR, a proportion of a buffer size range of the terminal in the first period as a reference, where the reference is a highest-level buffer size range that the terminal is allowed to report;
and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the range of the reference according to the proportion or maintaining the range of the reference.
13. An information processing apparatus based on a BSR, provided on a second device, comprising:
a receiving unit configured to receive second information transmitted by the first device, the second information indicating a range of the adjusted reference; wherein, in case the first device comprises a network device, the second device comprises the terminal; alternatively, in the case where the first device comprises the terminal, the second device comprises a network device.
14. A first device, comprising: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
wherein the first processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is run.
15. A second device, comprising: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
wherein the second processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 8 to 11 when the computer program is run.
16. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7 or performs the steps of the method of any of claims 8 to 11.
CN202211102969.0A 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Information processing method and device based on BSR, related equipment and storage medium Pending CN117692959A (en)

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