CN117683528A - Preparation process and method of high-temperature antiscale fracturing system - Google Patents

Preparation process and method of high-temperature antiscale fracturing system Download PDF

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CN117683528A
CN117683528A CN202311681288.9A CN202311681288A CN117683528A CN 117683528 A CN117683528 A CN 117683528A CN 202311681288 A CN202311681288 A CN 202311681288A CN 117683528 A CN117683528 A CN 117683528A
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fracturing
temperature
fluid
liquid
fanggou
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梁利宁
梁漠
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Shaanxi Zhongli Hechuang Energy Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Zhongli Hechuang Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process and a preparation method of a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system, and particularly relates to the field of oilfield fracturing, wherein the preparation process comprises the following components in percentage by weight: cleaning a fracturing fluid thickening agent, wherein the content of the fracturing fluid thickening agent is 0.2-0.7%; 0.2 to 1.2 percent of cross-linking agent; clay stabilizer, 0.2-0.5%; 0.2 to 0.5 percent of cleanup additive; 0.01 to 0.2 percent of ammonium persulfate; potassium chloride, 0.5-5% and water for the rest. The fracturing fluid prepared by the preparation process has the advantages of convenient preparation of high-temperature-resistant clean fracturing fluid, good temperature resistance and shearing resistance, no residue after gel breaking, meeting the requirements of low-permeability and high-temperature reservoir fracturing modification, and being matched with a fracturing method, the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of a gas well can realize continuous blending sand fracturing construction; after the fracturing construction is finished, quantitative defoamer is added into the flowback fluid and stirred, the flowback fluid can be reused for preparing fracturing fluid, and green and environment-friendly production and sustainable development of a gas field are ensured.

Description

Preparation process and method of high-temperature antiscale fracturing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation process of a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system and a fracturing method using the process, which are mainly used for avoiding residue after fracturing a gas well, thereby avoiding the improvement operation of polluting the gas well.
Background
High temperature, hypotonic reservoirs are often encountered during the fracturing reformation of oil and gas fields. The conventional surfactant fracturing fluid cannot resist high temperature, and after gel breaking, the guanidine gum fracturing fluid has partial residues, so that the damage to the reservoir is large, and the fracturing fluid is not suitable for fracturing modification of high-temperature low-permeability reservoir.
Fracturing is a specialized technique commonly used for oil reservoir reformation to increase production. Fracturing refers to a method for forming a crack in an oil layer by utilizing the hydraulic action in the oil extraction process, and is also called as oil layer hydraulic fracturing. The oil layer fracturing process is to squeeze high pressure liquid with certain viscosity into the oil layer with a fracturing truck. When the oil layer is pressed out of a plurality of cracks, propping agents (such as quartz sand and the like) are added to fill the cracks, so that the permeability of the oil layer is improved, and the water injection rate (a water injection well) or the oil production (an oil well) is increased.
However, in the existing fracturing method for gas well operation, partial residues exist in the fracturing fluid after gel breaking, damage to a reservoir is large, and the fracturing fluid is not suitable for fracturing modification of a high-temperature low-permeability reservoir, so that a preparation process and a preparation method of a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation process and a preparation method of a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system, which are used for solving the problems that partial residues exist in fracturing fluid after gel breaking, the damage to a reservoir is large, and the fracturing fluid is not suitable for fracturing modification of a high-temperature low-permeability reservoir.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the preparation process of the high-temperature antiscale fracturing system comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.2 to 0.7 percent of high-temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid thickener; 0.2 to 1.2 percent of cross-linking agent; clay stabilizer, 0.2-0.5%; 0.2 to 0.5 percent of cleanup additive; 0.01 to 0.1 percent of ammonium persulfate; potassium chloride, 0.5-5%; the balance being water. Firstly, adding clear water into a liquid preparation tank according to a certain proportion, starting stirring, and uniformly scattering a high-temperature-resistant clean fracturing fluid thickening agent. After the thickener is completely dispersed, adding the clay stabilizer and the cleanup additive, and stirring for more than 20 minutes after the materials are added, so that the materials are uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the fracturing method of the preparation process of the high Wen Fanggou fracturing system comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing fracturing fluid through the preparation process components;
s2, pumping the high-temperature-resistant recyclable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well into a sand mixing vehicle;
s3, carrying out sand fracturing construction on a high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing hydraulic gas inlet well stratum of a gas well in a sand mixing vehicle at the temperature of 0-130 ℃;
s4, after the sand fracturing construction is completed, obtaining fracturing flowback fluid, and enabling the fracturing flowback fluid to enter a liquid storage tank after sand removal and gas-liquid separation;
s5, adding a defoaming agent with the mass fraction of 0.02% -0.8% into the liquid storage tank, circulating for 5 minutes, detecting the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the ground 25 ℃, and adding a thickening agent into the liquid storage tank until the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is at least 25 mPa.s if the viscosity is less than 25 mPa.s;
s6, pumping the liquid in the liquid storage tank in the S5 into a sand mixing vehicle, supplying the liquid into a fracturing truck through the sand mixing vehicle, injecting the liquid into a well by the fracturing truck, and fracturing the ground to perform fracturing construction;
and S7, repeating the step S4-6 to finish the recycling of the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well.
Preferably, the defoaming agent consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and simethicone.
Preferably, the thickening agents are prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35% -55%, 3-trimeric epoxy hexafluoropropane amidopropyl betaine; 10% -25% of coconut oil fatty acyl diethanol amine; 1% -5% of cosolvent; the balance being water.
Preferably, the cosolvent is a mixture of methanol and isopropanol, and the mass ratio of the methanol to the isopropanol is 1:3-1:10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation process and the method of the high Wen Fanggou fracturing system provided by the invention have the advantages that the preparation of the high-temperature-resistant clean fracturing fluid is convenient, the temperature-resistant shearing performance is good, no residue exists after gel breaking, the requirements of low permeability and high-temperature reservoir fracturing transformation are met, and the continuous blending sand fracturing construction can be realized by adopting the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of a gas well by matching with the fracturing method; after the fracturing construction is finished, quantitative defoamer is added into the flowback fluid and stirred, the flowback fluid can be reused for preparing fracturing fluid, and green and environment-friendly production and sustainable development of a gas field are ensured.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The high Wen Fanggou fracturing system provided in this example 1 was prepared by:
a1000 ml beaker was taken, 493ml of tap water was measured, and stirring was started. Weighing 2g of high-temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid thickener, uniformly scattering the thickener into tap water under stirring, continuously stirring for 5 minutes after the thickener is added, then adding 2.5g of 10% tetramethyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution, 2.5g of polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether and 2.5g of potassium chloride, uniformly stirring, stopping stirring, and waiting for use.
100ml of the mixture is taken, 0.6g of cross-linking agent is added, and the mixture is stirred to form gel, and the gel can be picked up by glass after 20 seconds. 50g of the gel of the example 1 is taken, the viscosity is 130mPa.S after shearing at 90 ℃ for 170S-1 for 90min, the requirements of fracturing construction can be completely met, and the gel can be used as a fracturing fluid formula of reservoirs below 90 ℃.
The embodiment 1 also provides a fracturing method of the fracturing fluid prepared by the preparation process: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing fracturing fluid through the preparation process components;
s2, pumping the high-temperature-resistant recyclable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well into a sand mixing vehicle;
s3, carrying out sand fracturing construction on a high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing hydraulic gas inlet well stratum of a gas well in a sand mixing vehicle at the temperature of 0-130 ℃;
s4, after the sand fracturing construction is completed, obtaining fracturing flowback fluid, and enabling the fracturing flowback fluid to enter a liquid storage tank after sand removal and gas-liquid separation;
s5, adding a defoaming agent with the mass fraction of 0.02% -0.8% into the liquid storage tank, circulating for 5 minutes, detecting the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the ground 25 ℃, and adding a thickening agent into the liquid storage tank until the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is at least 25 mPa.s if the viscosity is less than 25 mPa.s;
s6, pumping the liquid in the liquid storage tank in the S5 into a sand mixing vehicle, supplying the liquid into a fracturing truck through the sand mixing vehicle, injecting the liquid into a well by the fracturing truck, and fracturing the ground to perform fracturing construction;
and S7, repeating the step S4-6 to finish the recycling of the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well.
Example 2
The high Wen Fanggou fracturing system provided in this example 2 was prepared by:
a1000 ml beaker was taken, 493ml of tap water was measured, and stirring was started. 3g of high-temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid thickener is weighed and uniformly scattered into tap water under stirring, after the thickener is added, stirring is continued for 5 minutes, then 2.5g of quaternary ammonium salt clay stabilizer, 2.5g of nonionic fluorocarbon surfactant and 2g of potassium chloride are added, stirring is stopped after uniform stirring, and the mixture is waited for use.
100ml of the mixture is taken, 1.0g of cross-linking agent is added, and the mixture is stirred to form gel, and the gel can be picked up by glass after 60 seconds. 50g of the gel of the example 1 is taken, the viscosity is 55mPa.S after shearing for 120min at 150 ℃ and 170S-1, the requirements of fracturing construction can be completely met, and the gel can be used as a fracturing fluid formula of reservoirs with the temperature of more than 90 ℃ and below 150 ℃.
The embodiment 2 also provides a fracturing method of the fracturing fluid prepared by the preparation process: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing fracturing fluid through the preparation process components;
s2, pumping the high-temperature-resistant recyclable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well into a sand mixing vehicle;
s3, carrying out sand fracturing construction on a high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing hydraulic gas inlet well stratum of a gas well in a sand mixing vehicle at the temperature of 0-130 ℃;
s4, after the sand fracturing construction is completed, obtaining fracturing flowback fluid, and enabling the fracturing flowback fluid to enter a liquid storage tank after sand removal and gas-liquid separation;
s5, adding a defoaming agent with the mass fraction of 0.02% -0.8% into the liquid storage tank, circulating for 5 minutes, detecting the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the ground 25 ℃, and adding a thickening agent into the liquid storage tank until the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is at least 25 mPa.s if the viscosity is less than 25 mPa.s;
s6, pumping the liquid in the liquid storage tank in the S5 into a sand mixing vehicle, supplying the liquid into a fracturing truck through the sand mixing vehicle, injecting the liquid into a well by the fracturing truck, and fracturing the ground to perform fracturing construction;
and S7, repeating the step S4-6 to finish the recycling of the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well.
Example 3
The high Wen Fanggou fracturing system provided in this example 3 was prepared by:
a1000 ml beaker was taken, 493ml of tap water was measured, and stirring was started. Weighing 2g of high-temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid thickener, uniformly scattering the thickener into tap water under stirring, continuously stirring for 5 minutes after the thickener is added, then adding 2.5g of 10% tetramethyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution and 2.5g of polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether and 2.2g of potassium chloride, uniformly stirring, stopping stirring, and waiting for use.
100ml of the mixture was taken, 0.6g of a crosslinking agent and 0.07g of ammonium persulfate were added thereto and stirred, whereby a gel was formed. And putting the gel into a 90 ℃ oven, taking out after 4 hours, cooling to room temperature, and waiting for use. The final cooling of example 3 was taken and its viscosity measured at 20℃was less than 5 Pa.S and its residue measured at less than 50mg/L. The viscosity is low after gel breaking, the residue is less, and the damage to stratum is small.
This example 3 also provides a fracturing method of the fracturing fluid prepared by the preparation process: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing fracturing fluid through the preparation process components;
s2, pumping the high-temperature-resistant recyclable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well into a sand mixing vehicle;
s3, carrying out sand fracturing construction on a high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing hydraulic gas inlet well stratum of a gas well in a sand mixing vehicle at the temperature of 0-130 ℃;
s4, after the sand fracturing construction is completed, obtaining fracturing flowback fluid, and enabling the fracturing flowback fluid to enter a liquid storage tank after sand removal and gas-liquid separation;
s5, adding a defoaming agent with the mass fraction of 0.02% -0.8% into the liquid storage tank, circulating for 5 minutes, detecting the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the ground 25 ℃, and adding a thickening agent into the liquid storage tank until the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is at least 25 mPa.s if the viscosity is less than 25 mPa.s;
s6, pumping the liquid in the liquid storage tank in the S5 into a sand mixing vehicle, supplying the liquid into a fracturing truck through the sand mixing vehicle, injecting the liquid into a well by the fracturing truck, and fracturing the ground to perform fracturing construction;
and S7, repeating the step S4-6 to finish the recycling of the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well.
Example 4
The high Wen Fanggou fracturing system provided in this example 4 was prepared by:
a1000 ml beaker was taken, 493ml of tap water was measured, and stirring was started. Weighing 2g of high-temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid thickener, uniformly scattering the thickener into tap water under stirring, continuously stirring for 5 minutes after the thickener is added, then adding 2.5g of 10% tetramethyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution and 2.5g of polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether and 2.5g of potassium chloride, uniformly stirring, stopping stirring, and waiting for use.
100ml of the mixture was taken, 0.5g of a crosslinking agent and 0.05g of ammonium persulfate were added thereto and stirred, whereby a gel was formed. And putting the gel into a 90 ℃ oven, taking out after 4 hours, cooling to room temperature, and waiting for use. The final cooling of example 3 was taken and its viscosity measured at 20℃was less than 5 Pa.S and its residue measured at less than 50mg/L. The viscosity is low after gel breaking, the residue is less, and the damage to stratum is small.
The embodiment 4 also provides a fracturing method of the fracturing fluid prepared by the preparation process: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing fracturing fluid through the preparation process components;
s2, pumping the high-temperature-resistant recyclable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well into a sand mixing vehicle;
s3, carrying out sand fracturing construction on a high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing hydraulic gas inlet well stratum of a gas well in a sand mixing vehicle at the temperature of 0-130 ℃;
s4, after the sand fracturing construction is completed, obtaining fracturing flowback fluid, and enabling the fracturing flowback fluid to enter a liquid storage tank after sand removal and gas-liquid separation;
s5, adding a defoaming agent with the mass fraction of 0.02% -0.8% into the liquid storage tank, circulating for 5 minutes, detecting the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the ground 25 ℃, and adding a thickening agent into the liquid storage tank until the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is at least 25 mPa.s if the viscosity is less than 25 mPa.s;
s6, pumping the liquid in the liquid storage tank in the S5 into a sand mixing vehicle, supplying the liquid into a fracturing truck through the sand mixing vehicle, injecting the liquid into a well by the fracturing truck, and fracturing the ground to perform fracturing construction;
and S7, repeating the step S4-6 to finish the recycling of the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation process of the high-temperature antiscale fracturing system is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the preparation process comprises the following components in percentage by weight: cleaning a fracturing fluid thickening agent, wherein the content of the fracturing fluid thickening agent is 0.2-0.7%; 0.2 to 1.2 percent of cross-linking agent; clay stabilizer, 0.2-0.5%; 0.2 to 0.5 percent of cleanup additive; 0.01 to 0.2 percent of ammonium persulfate; potassium chloride, 0.5-5% and water for the rest.
2. The process for preparing a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system according to claim 1, wherein: the cross-linking agent is aluminum acetate, zirconium acetate or a mixture of the aluminum acetate and the zirconium acetate.
3. The process for preparing a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system according to claim 1, wherein: the clay stabilizer is a 10% tetramethyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution or a quaternary ammonium salt clay stabilizer.
4. The process for preparing a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system according to claim 1, wherein: the cleanup additive is nonionic fluorocarbon surfactant, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether or a mixture thereof.
5. The process for preparing a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system according to claims 1-4, wherein: the fracturing method of the preparation process of the high Wen Fanggou fracturing system comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing fracturing fluid through the preparation process components;
s2, pumping the high-temperature-resistant recyclable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well into a sand mixing vehicle;
s3, carrying out sand fracturing construction on a high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing hydraulic gas inlet well stratum of a gas well in a sand mixing vehicle at the temperature of 0-130 ℃;
s4, after the sand fracturing construction is completed, obtaining fracturing flowback fluid, and enabling the fracturing flowback fluid to enter a liquid storage tank after sand removal and gas-liquid separation;
s5, adding a defoaming agent with the mass fraction of 0.02% -0.8% into the liquid storage tank, circulating for 5 minutes, detecting the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the ground 25 ℃, and adding a thickening agent into the liquid storage tank until the viscosity of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is at least 25 mPa.s if the viscosity is less than 25 mPa.s;
s6, pumping the liquid in the liquid storage tank in the S5 into a sand mixing vehicle, supplying the liquid into a fracturing truck through the sand mixing vehicle, injecting the liquid into a well by the fracturing truck, and fracturing the ground to perform fracturing construction;
and S7, repeating the step S4-6 to finish the recycling of the high-temperature-resistant recoverable clean fracturing fluid of the gas well.
6. The process for preparing a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system according to claim 5, wherein: the defoaming agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and simethicone.
7. The process for preparing a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system according to claim 5, wherein: the thickener consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35% -55%, 3-trimeric epoxy hexafluoropropane amidopropyl betaine; 10% -25% of coconut oil fatty acyl diethanol amine; 1% -5% of cosolvent; the balance being water.
8. The process for preparing a high Wen Fanggou fracturing system according to claim 7, wherein: the cosolvent is a mixture of methanol and isopropanol, and the mass ratio of the methanol to the isopropanol is 1:3-1:10.
CN202311681288.9A 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Preparation process and method of high-temperature antiscale fracturing system Pending CN117683528A (en)

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CN202311681288.9A CN117683528A (en) 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Preparation process and method of high-temperature antiscale fracturing system

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