CN117680741B - Battery aluminum cover plate processing device - Google Patents
Battery aluminum cover plate processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117680741B CN117680741B CN202410147393.2A CN202410147393A CN117680741B CN 117680741 B CN117680741 B CN 117680741B CN 202410147393 A CN202410147393 A CN 202410147393A CN 117680741 B CN117680741 B CN 117680741B
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电池铝盖板加工技术领域，具体的说是一种电池铝盖板加工装置。The invention relates to the technical field of battery aluminum cover plate processing, in particular to a battery aluminum cover plate processing device.
背景技术Background technique
蓄电池是将化学能直接转化成电能的一种装置，是按可再充电设计的电池，目前蓄电池盖板在生产加工过程中，需要在顶部开设两个通孔，用于正负极桩头露出。A storage battery is a device that converts chemical energy directly into electrical energy. It is a battery designed to be rechargeable. Currently, during the production and processing of battery covers, two through holes need to be opened on the top to expose the positive and negative poles.
现有的专利申请号为CN218694027U的一种电池盖板加工装置，可以高效率在电池盖板表面开设通孔，并将产生的粉尘吸入水中，降低空气中的粉尘含量，然而在打孔时需要操作人员将电池盖板固定，操作人员靠近打孔装置，打孔溅起的碎屑容易飞溅伤到操作人员，且该装置在吸收粉尘时不便移动吸尘管对电池盖板打孔飞溅的碎屑进行有效清理。The existing patent application number is CN218694027U, which is a battery cover processing device. It can efficiently open through holes on the surface of the battery cover and absorb the generated dust into water to reduce the dust content in the air. However, the operator is required to fix the battery cover when punching holes. The operator is close to the punching device, and the debris splashed by the punching can easily splash and injure the operator. In addition, it is inconvenient for the device to move the vacuum tube to effectively clean the debris splashed by the battery cover when absorbing dust.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了一种电池铝盖板加工装置。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a battery aluminum cover plate processing device.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种电池铝盖板加工装置，包括底座，所述底座上设有打孔结构，所述底座上设有夹紧结构，所述打孔结构上设有防护结构，所述防护结构上设有固定结构，所述底座上设有吸尘结构，所述夹紧结构上设有滑动结构；The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a battery aluminum cover plate processing device, comprising a base, a punching structure is provided on the base, a clamping structure is provided on the base, a protective structure is provided on the punching structure, a fixing structure is provided on the protective structure, a dust suction structure is provided on the base, and a sliding structure is provided on the clamping structure;
所述打孔结构包括支撑架，所述底座上固定连接有支撑架，所述支撑架顶端安装有气缸，所述气缸伸缩端固定连接有横板，所述横板底端固定连接有多个连接杆，多个所述连接杆底端固定连接有支撑板，所述支撑板和支撑架滑动连接，所述支撑板两侧转动连接转杆，所述转杆底端安装有钻头；The punching structure comprises a support frame, the base is fixedly connected to the support frame, a cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cross plate, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the support plate at the bottom ends, the support plate and the support frame are slidably connected, the two sides of the support plate are rotatably connected to the rotating rods, and a drill bit is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rods;
所述防护结构包括固定框，所述支撑架前端两侧分别滑动连接有一个固定框，两个所述固定框之间固定连接有防护板，所述滑块一侧固定连接有固定杆，所述固定杆和固定框固定连接，两个所述固定框上分别滑动连接有一个移动框，两个所述移动框之间固定连接有移动板，所述移动框上固定连接有呈T形结构的移动块，所述移动块和固定框滑动连接。The protective structure includes a fixed frame, two sides of the front end of the support frame are slidably connected to a fixed frame respectively, a protective plate is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, the fixed rod and the fixed frame are fixedly connected, a movable frame is slidably connected to the two fixed frames respectively, a movable plate is fixedly connected between the two movable frames, a movable block with a T-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the movable frame, and the movable block and the fixed frame are slidably connected.
具体的，所述支撑板两端固定连接有滑块，所述滑块和支撑架滑动连接，所述转杆上固定连接有链轮，所述支撑板顶端固定连接有电机，所述电机输出端固定连接有链轮，所述电机输出端的链轮通过链条和转杆上的链轮传动连接。Specifically, sliders are fixedly connected at both ends of the support plate, the sliders are slidably connected to the support frame, a sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a sprocket is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the sprocket at the output end of the motor is connected to the sprocket on the rotating rod through a chain.
具体的，所述夹紧结构包括夹块，所述底座上滑动连接有两个夹块，两个所述夹块相对侧均固定连接有多根呈平行设置的防滑条，右侧的所述夹块侧端和底座上的气缸伸缩端固定连接，右侧的所述夹块底端固定连接有主动块，左侧的所述夹块底端固定连接有从动块，两个所述夹块通过主动块和从动块与底座滑动连接，所述底座内转动连接有齿轮，所述主动块一侧固定连接有齿条，且所述齿条和齿轮上端啮合，所述从动块一侧固定连接有齿条，且所述齿条和齿轮下端啮合。Specifically, the clamping structure includes a clamping block, two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the base, and multiple anti-slip strips arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two clamping blocks. The side end of the clamping block on the right side is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder on the base, the bottom end of the clamping block on the right side is fixedly connected to an active block, and the bottom end of the clamping block on the left side is fixedly connected to a driven block. The two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the base through the active block and the driven block, and a gear is rotatably connected in the base, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the active block, and the rack is meshed with the upper end of the gear, and a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the driven block, and the rack is meshed with the lower end of the gear.
具体的，所述固定结构包括固定柱，所述固定框底端固定连接有固定柱，所述固定柱上转动连接有挡块，所述挡块上设有固定槽，所述固定柱一端固定连接有固定片。Specifically, the fixing structure includes a fixing column, the bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing column, a stopper is rotatably connected to the fixing column, a fixing groove is provided on the stopper, and one end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a fixing plate.
具体的，所述固定柱截面呈半圆形结构，所述固定槽截面呈四分之三圆结构。Specifically, the cross section of the fixing column is a semicircular structure, and the cross section of the fixing groove is a three-quarter circular structure.
具体的，所述挡块上固定连接有滑动柱，所述防护板、移动板、移动框上设有弧形槽，且所述防护板和移动框上的弧形槽一端设有凹槽，所述滑动柱和弧形槽滑动连接，且和凹槽卡合。Specifically, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the stopper, an arc groove is provided on the protective plate, the movable plate and the movable frame, and a groove is provided at one end of the arc groove on the protective plate and the movable frame, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the arc groove and engages with the groove.
具体的，所述吸尘结构包括立板，所述底座上固定连接有立板，所述立板上安装有吸风机，所述吸风机上安装有两条吸尘管，所述底座上放置有水箱，其中一条所述吸尘管一端延伸至水箱内。Specifically, the dust suction structure includes a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the base, a suction fan is installed on the vertical plate, two dust suction pipes are installed on the suction fan, a water tank is placed on the base, and one end of one of the dust suction pipes extends into the water tank.
具体的，所述滑动结构包括卡座，所述夹块上滑动连接有卡座，所述吸尘管可与卡座卡接，所述卡座底端滑动连接有卡块，所述卡块和卡座之间固定连接有弹簧，所述卡块和夹块抵触，所述卡座两侧固定连接有限位块，所述夹块内设有限位槽，所述卡座通过限位块和限位槽配合与夹块滑动连接。Specifically, the sliding structure includes a base, the clamping block is slidably connected to the base, the dust suction tube can be clamped with the base, the bottom end of the base is slidably connected to a clamping block, a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the base, the clamping block and the clamping block are in contact with each other, limiting blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the base, a limiting groove is provided in the clamping block, and the base is slidably connected to the clamping block through the cooperation of the limiting block and the limiting groove.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
（1）本发明所述的一种电池铝盖板加工装置，底座上设有打孔结构，底座上设有夹紧结构；通过打孔结构可在电池盖板表面开设通孔，方便正负极桩头露出，通过夹紧结构可在打孔时将电池盖板固定，避免其移动影响加工。(1) The battery aluminum cover processing device described in the present invention has a punching structure on the base and a clamping structure on the base; the punching structure can be used to open through holes on the surface of the battery cover to facilitate the exposure of the positive and negative electrode heads, and the clamping structure can be used to fix the battery cover during punching to prevent its movement from affecting processing.
（2）本发明所述的一种电池铝盖板加工装置，打孔结构上设有防护结构，防护结构上设有固定结构；通过防护结构可对打孔溅起的碎屑进行遮挡，避免其飞溅到操作人员身上，影响操作人员安全，通过固定结构可对防护结构进行支撑，避免影响操作人员放置电池盖板。(2) In the battery aluminum cover processing device described in the present invention, a protective structure is provided on the punching structure, and a fixed structure is provided on the protective structure; the protective structure can shield the debris splashed by the punching to prevent it from splashing onto the operator and affecting the operator's safety, and the fixed structure can support the protective structure to avoid affecting the operator's placement of the battery cover.
（3）本发明所述的一种电池铝盖板加工装置，底座上设有吸尘结构，夹紧结构上设有滑动结构；通过吸尘结构方便两打孔产生的粉尘排入水中，降低空气中的粉尘含量，通过滑动结构可将对电池盖板表面的粉尘进行吸收。(3) The battery aluminum cover processing device described in the present invention has a dust suction structure on the base and a sliding structure on the clamping structure; the dust suction structure facilitates the discharge of dust generated by the two holes into the water, thereby reducing the dust content in the air, and the sliding structure can absorb the dust on the surface of the battery cover.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的A部结构放大示意图；FIG2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A shown in FIG1 ;
图3为图1所示的B部结构放大示意图；FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG1 ;
图4为本发明的固定柱和挡块的连接结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing column and the stopper of the present invention;
图5为本发明的夹块和防滑条的连接结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the clamp block and the anti-slip strip of the present invention;
图6为图5所示的C部结构放大示意图；FIG6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the C portion structure shown in FIG5 ;
图7为本发明的立板和水箱的连接结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the vertical plate and the water tank of the present invention.
图中：1、底座；2、打孔结构；201、支撑架；202、横板；203、连接杆；204、支撑板；205、转杆；206、钻头；207、滑块；208、链轮；209、链条；3、夹紧结构；301、夹块；302、防滑条；303、主动块；304、从动块；305、齿轮；306、齿条；4、防护结构；401、固定框；402、防护板；403、固定杆；404、移动框；405、移动板；406、移动块；5、固定结构；501、固定柱；502、挡块；503、固定槽；504、固定片；505、滑动柱；506、弧形槽；507、凹槽；6、吸尘结构；601、立板；602、吸风机；603、吸尘管；604、水箱；7、滑动结构；701、卡座；702、卡块；703、限位块；704、限位槽。In the figure: 1, base; 2, punching structure; 201, support frame; 202, horizontal plate; 203, connecting rod; 204, support plate; 205, rotating rod; 206, drill bit; 207, slider; 208, sprocket; 209, chain; 3, clamping structure; 301, clamping block; 302, anti-slip strip; 303, active block; 304, driven block; 305, gear; 306, rack; 4, protective structure; 401, fixed frame; 402, protective plate; 403, fixed Fixed rod; 404, moving frame; 405, moving plate; 406, moving block; 5, fixed structure; 501, fixed column; 502, stop block; 503, fixed groove; 504, fixed sheet; 505, sliding column; 506, arc groove; 507, groove; 6, dust suction structure; 601, vertical plate; 602, suction fan; 603, dust suction pipe; 604, water tank; 7, sliding structure; 701, holder; 702, block; 703, limit block; 704, limit groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
如图1-图7所示，本发明所述的一种电池铝盖板加工装置，包括底座1，所述底座1上设有打孔结构2，所述底座1上设有夹紧结构3，所述打孔结构2上设有防护结构4，所述防护结构4上设有固定结构5，所述底座1上设有吸尘结构6，所述夹紧结构3上设有滑动结构7；As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a battery aluminum cover plate processing device according to the present invention comprises a base 1, a punching structure 2 is provided on the base 1, a clamping structure 3 is provided on the base 1, a protective structure 4 is provided on the punching structure 2, a fixing structure 5 is provided on the protective structure 4, a dust suction structure 6 is provided on the base 1, and a sliding structure 7 is provided on the clamping structure 3;
所述打孔结构2包括支撑架201，所述底座1上固定连接有支撑架201，所述支撑架201顶端安装有气缸，所述气缸伸缩端固定连接有横板202，所述横板202底端固定连接有多个连接杆203，多个所述连接杆203底端固定连接有支撑板204，所述支撑板204和支撑架201滑动连接，所述支撑板204两侧转动连接转杆205，所述转杆205底端安装有钻头206；所述支撑板204两端固定连接有滑块207，所述滑块207和支撑架201滑动连接，所述转杆205上固定连接有链轮208，所述支撑板204顶端固定连接有电机，所述电机输出端固定连接有链轮208，所述电机输出端的链轮208通过链条209和转杆205上的链轮208传动连接；从而方便在电池盖板表面开设通孔。The punching structure 2 includes a support frame 201, the support frame 201 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame 201, a cross plate 202 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a plurality of connecting rods 203 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cross plate 202, a plurality of connecting rods 203 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods 203, the support plate 204 is slidably connected to the support frame 201, the two sides of the support plate 204 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 205, and a drill bit 206 is installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod 205; sliders 207 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the support plate 204, the slider 207 is slidably connected to the support frame 201, a sprocket 208 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 205, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 204, a sprocket 208 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the sprocket 208 at the output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the sprocket 208 on the rotating rod 205 through a chain 209; thereby facilitating the opening of a through hole on the surface of the battery cover.
具体的，所述夹紧结构3包括夹块301，所述底座1上滑动连接有两个夹块301，两个所述夹块301相对侧均固定连接有多根呈平行设置的防滑条302，右侧的所述夹块301侧端和底座1上的气缸伸缩端固定连接，右侧的所述夹块301底端固定连接有主动块303，左侧的所述夹块301底端固定连接有从动块304，两个所述夹块301通过主动块303和从动块304与底座1滑动连接，所述底座1内转动连接有齿轮305，所述主动块303一侧固定连接有齿条306，且所述齿条306和齿轮305上端啮合，所述从动块304一侧固定连接有齿条306，且所述齿条306和齿轮305下端啮合；从而方便在钻孔时将电池盖板固定。Specifically, the clamping structure 3 includes a clamping block 301, two clamping blocks 301 are slidably connected to the base 1, and multiple anti-slip strips 302 arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 301. The side end of the clamping block 301 on the right is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder on the base 1, and the bottom end of the clamping block 301 on the right is fixedly connected to an active block 303, and the bottom end of the clamping block 301 on the left is fixedly connected to a driven block 304. The two clamping blocks 301 are slidably connected to the base 1 through the active block 303 and the driven block 304, and a gear 305 is rotatably connected in the base 1, a rack 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the active block 303, and the rack 306 is meshed with the upper end of the gear 305, and a rack 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven block 304, and the rack 306 is meshed with the lower end of the gear 305; thereby facilitating the fixing of the battery cover when drilling.
具体的，所述防护结构4包括固定框401，所述支撑架201前端两侧分别滑动连接有一个固定框401，两个所述固定框401之间固定连接有防护板402，所述滑块207一侧固定连接有固定杆403，所述固定杆403和固定框401固定连接；两个所述固定框401上分别滑动连接有一个移动框404，两个所述移动框404之间固定连接有移动板405，所述移动框404上固定连接有呈T形结构的移动块406，所述移动块406和固定框401滑动连接；从而方便对钻孔产生的碎屑进行遮挡。Specifically, the protective structure 4 includes a fixed frame 401, and the two sides of the front end of the support frame 201 are respectively slidably connected with a fixed frame 401, a protective plate 402 is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 401, and a fixed rod 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 207, and the fixed rod 403 and the fixed frame 401 are fixedly connected; a movable frame 404 is respectively slidably connected to the two fixed frames 401, a movable plate 405 is fixedly connected between the two movable frames 404, and a movable block 406 with a T-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the movable frame 404, and the movable block 406 and the fixed frame 401 are slidably connected; thereby facilitating the shielding of debris generated by drilling.
具体的，所述固定结构5包括固定柱501，所述固定框401底端固定连接有固定柱501，所述固定柱501上转动连接有挡块502，所述挡块502上设有固定槽503，所述固定柱501一端固定连接有固定片504；所述固定柱501截面呈半圆形结构，所述固定槽503截面呈四分之三圆结构；所述挡块502上固定连接有滑动柱505，所述防护板402、移动板405、移动框404上设有弧形槽506，且所述防护板402和移动框404上的弧形槽506一端设有凹槽507，所述滑动柱505和弧形槽506滑动连接，且和凹槽507卡合；从而方便在放置电池盖板时将移动板405和防护板402重合，避免影响操作。Specifically, the fixing structure 5 includes a fixing column 501, the bottom end of the fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the fixing column 501, a stopper 502 is rotatably connected to the fixing column 501, a fixing groove 503 is provided on the stopper 502, and a fixing plate 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing column 501; the cross section of the fixing column 501 is a semicircular structure, and the cross section of the fixing groove 503 is a three-quarter circular structure; a sliding column 505 is fixedly connected to the stopper 502, an arc groove 506 is provided on the protective plate 402, the movable plate 405, and the movable frame 404, and a groove 507 is provided at one end of the arc groove 506 on the protective plate 402 and the movable frame 404, the sliding column 505 is slidably connected to the arc groove 506, and is engaged with the groove 507; thereby facilitating the overlapping of the movable plate 405 and the protective plate 402 when placing the battery cover to avoid affecting the operation.
具体的，所述吸尘结构6包括立板601，所述底座1上固定连接有立板601，所述立板601上安装有吸风机602，所述吸风机602上安装有两条吸尘管603，所述底座1上放置有水箱604，其中一条所述吸尘管603一端延伸至水箱604内；从而方便将钻孔产生的粉尘吸入水中，降低空气中粉尘含量。Specifically, the dust suction structure 6 includes a vertical plate 601, the vertical plate 601 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a suction fan 602 is installed on the vertical plate 601, two dust suction pipes 603 are installed on the suction fan 602, a water tank 604 is placed on the base 1, and one end of one of the dust suction pipes 603 extends into the water tank 604; thereby, the dust generated by drilling is conveniently sucked into the water, reducing the dust content in the air.
具体的，所述滑动结构7包括卡座701，所述夹块301上滑动连接有卡座701，所述吸尘管603可与卡座701卡接，所述卡座701底端滑动连接有卡块702，所述卡块702和卡座701之间固定连接有弹簧，所述卡块702和夹块301抵触，所述卡座701两侧固定连接有限位块703，所述夹块301内设有限位槽704，所述卡座701通过限位块703和限位槽704配合与夹块301滑动连接；从而方便移动吸尘管603对电池盖板表面钻孔飞溅或运输粘附的粉尘进行清理。Specifically, the sliding structure 7 includes a holder 701, the clamping block 301 is slidably connected with the holder 701, the dust suction tube 603 can be clamped with the holder 701, the bottom end of the holder 701 is slidably connected with a clamping block 702, a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block 702 and the holder 701, the clamping block 702 and the clamping block 301 are in conflict, and the holder 701 has limited blocks 703 fixedly connected on both sides, and the clamping block 301 is provided with a limited groove 704, and the holder 701 is slidably connected with the clamping block 301 through the cooperation of the limited block 703 and the limited groove 704; thereby, the dust suction tube 603 is conveniently moved to clean the dust splashed by drilling or adhered to the surface of the battery cover during transportation.
本发明在使用时，首先将需要打孔的电池盖板放置在底座1上两个夹块301之间，随后启动底座1一侧的气缸，通过气缸带动一侧的夹块301移动，在其中一个夹块301移动时，通过夹块301底端的主动块303上的齿条306和底座1内的齿轮305啮合可带动齿轮305转动，继而通过齿轮305和从动块304上的齿条306啮合可带动和从动块304固定的夹块301移动，继而在气缸启动时可带动两个夹块301移动将电池盖板夹紧固定，使电池盖板需要打孔的位置位于钻头206下方，启动支撑板204上的电机，通过电机转动带动其输出端的链轮208转动，继而通过链条209和链轮208传动可带动外侧固定连接有链轮208的两个转杆205转动，继而带动两个转杆205底端的钻头206转动，随后启动支撑架201上的气缸，通过气缸带动横板202下移，继而通过连接杆203带动支撑板204下移，继而使支撑板204上的转杆205带动钻头206向下移动，在电池盖板表面开设通孔，在启动支撑架201上的气缸带动支撑板204移动时，支撑板204一侧的滑块207可在支撑架201内移动，通过滑块207一端的固定杆403可带动固定框401移动，此时移动框404未限位，移动框404一侧的移动块406位于固定框401上的滑槽最低端，在支撑板204下移时，移动框404底端逐渐与底座1抵触，且在移动框404抵触底座1，支撑板204继续下移时，移动框404底端和底座1抵触，顶端通过移动块406在固定框401上滑动，逐渐与固定框401部分重合，在钻头206接触电池盖板钻孔时，通过防护板402和移动板405可对打孔溅起的碎屑进行遮挡，避免其飞溅到操作人员身上，对操作人员安全造成影响，在打孔完成后，气缸带动横板202和支撑板204上移，继而可带动固定框401和移动框404上移，移动框404不再接触底座1，并和底座1有一定距离，随后可启动底座1一侧的电机带动夹块301移动，将钻孔完成的电池盖板取下，在放置新的电池盖板时，为避免移动板405影响操作，可通过移动块406向上滑动移动板405，使移动板405底端和防护板402底端平齐，此时通过挡块502上的固定槽503将挡块502以固定柱501为圆心转动九十度，使挡块502对移动板405进行支撑，使移动板405无法下移，在转动挡块502时，挡块502上的滑动柱505可沿弧形槽506滑动，在挡块502转动九十度时，滑动柱505可发生形变与凹槽507卡合，将挡块502固定，避免挡块502转动，在电池盖板固定好需要打孔时，反方向转动挡块502使挡块502不再对移动板405进行支撑即可，在钻孔时，通过防护板402和移动板405可对溅起的碎屑进行遮挡，避免碎屑伤人，同时启动立板601上的吸风机602，通过吸尘管603可将钻孔产生的粉尘碎屑等吸入到水箱604内，经过水箱604内的水使其滞留在水中，降低空气中的粉尘含量，且在钻孔内完成后，也可滑动卡座701使卡座701底端的卡块702压缩弹簧，通过卡座701在夹块301上滑动带动吸尘管603来回移动，通过吸尘管603将飞溅的粉尘或电池盖板运输时表面的粉尘进行吸收清理，在滑动卡座701时，通过卡座701两侧的限位块703和限位槽704配合可对卡座701限位，避免卡座701从夹块301内滑出。When the present invention is used, the battery cover plate to be punched is first placed between the two clamping blocks 301 on the base 1, and then the cylinder on one side of the base 1 is started to drive the clamping block 301 on one side to move. When one of the clamping blocks 301 moves, the gear 305 can be driven to rotate by meshing the rack 306 on the active block 303 at the bottom of the clamping block 301 with the gear 305 in the base 1, and then the gear 305 can be driven to rotate by meshing the rack 306 on the driven block 304. 1 moves, and then when the cylinder is started, it can drive the two clamping blocks 301 to move and clamp the battery cover plate, so that the position where the battery cover plate needs to be punched is located below the drill bit 206, and the motor on the support plate 204 is started, and the sprocket 208 at its output end is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, and then the two rotating rods 205 with the sprocket 208 fixedly connected to the outside can be driven to rotate through the chain 209 and the sprocket 208, and then the drill bit 206 at the bottom of the two rotating rods 205 is driven to rotate, and then the cylinder on the support frame 201 is started, and the drill bit 206 at the bottom of the two rotating rods 205 is driven to rotate. The cylinder drives the horizontal plate 202 to move downward, and then drives the support plate 204 to move downward through the connecting rod 203, and then the rotating rod 205 on the support plate 204 drives the drill bit 206 to move downward, and a through hole is opened on the surface of the battery cover. When the cylinder on the support frame 201 is started to drive the support plate 204 to move, the slider 207 on one side of the support plate 204 can move in the support frame 201, and the fixed rod 403 at one end of the slider 207 can drive the fixed frame 401 to move. At this time, the moving frame 404 is not limited. The moving block 406 on one side is located at the lowest end of the slide groove on the fixed frame 401. When the support plate 204 moves down, the bottom of the moving frame 404 gradually contacts the base 1. When the moving frame 404 contacts the base 1 and the support plate 204 continues to move down, the bottom of the moving frame 404 contacts the base 1, and the top slides on the fixed frame 401 through the moving block 406 and gradually overlaps with the fixed frame 401. When the drill bit 206 contacts the battery cover plate for drilling, the debris splashed by the drilling can be removed through the protective plate 402 and the moving plate 405. After the drilling is completed, the cylinder drives the horizontal plate 202 and the support plate 204 to move upward, and then drives the fixed frame 401 and the movable frame 404 to move upward. The movable frame 404 no longer contacts the base 1 and has a certain distance from the base 1. Then, the motor on one side of the base 1 can be started to drive the clamping block 301 to move, and the battery cover plate with the drilling completed can be removed. When placing a new battery cover plate, in order to avoid the mobile plate 405 affecting the operation, the mobile block 40 6 Slide the movable plate 405 upward to make the bottom end of the movable plate 405 flush with the bottom end of the protective plate 402. At this time, the stopper 502 is rotated 90 degrees with the fixed column 501 as the center through the fixed groove 503 on the stopper 502, so that the stopper 502 supports the movable plate 405, so that the movable plate 405 cannot move downward. When the stopper 502 is rotated, the sliding column 505 on the stopper 502 can slide along the arc groove 506. When the stopper 502 is rotated 90 degrees, the sliding column 505 can be deformed and engaged with the groove 507 to move the stopper 502 downward. The block 502 is fixed to prevent the block 502 from rotating. When the battery cover is fixed and a hole needs to be drilled, the block 502 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the block 502 no longer supports the movable plate 405. When drilling, the protective plate 402 and the movable plate 405 can block the splashed debris to prevent the debris from hurting people. At the same time, the suction fan 602 on the vertical plate 601 is started, and the dust and debris generated by the drilling can be sucked into the water tank 604 through the dust suction pipe 603, and the dust and debris can be retained in the water through the water in the water tank 604, thereby reducing The dust content in the air is increased, and after the drilling is completed, the holder 701 can also be slid to make the block 702 at the bottom of the holder 701 compress the spring, and the holder 701 slides on the clamping block 301 to drive the dust suction tube 603 to move back and forth, and the dust splashing or the dust on the surface of the battery cover during transportation is absorbed and cleaned through the dust suction tube 603. When sliding the holder 701, the limit blocks 703 and the limit grooves 704 on both sides of the holder 701 can cooperate to limit the holder 701 to prevent the holder 701 from slipping out of the clamping block 301.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN115446918A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-09 | 福建省唯正智能科技有限公司 | Chip carrier PCB drilling machine |
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| CN117680741A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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Denomination of invention: A battery aluminum cover plate processing device Granted publication date: 20240503 Pledgee: Jingjiang Branch of Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: Jingjiang East Amperex Technology Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980052978 |