CN117680252B - Raw material crusher for preparing biological enzyme - Google Patents
Raw material crusher for preparing biological enzyme Download PDFInfo
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- CN117680252B CN117680252B CN202410029373.5A CN202410029373A CN117680252B CN 117680252 B CN117680252 B CN 117680252B CN 202410029373 A CN202410029373 A CN 202410029373A CN 117680252 B CN117680252 B CN 117680252B
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a raw material crusher for biological enzyme preparation, belongs to crushing equipment technical field, including crushing mechanism, feed cylinder fixed establishment and feeding mechanism, crushing mechanism fixed mounting on subaerial, feeding mechanism fixed mounting on crushing mechanism, feed cylinder fixed establishment slidable mounting on feeding mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a grinding box, a collecting box, a first driving motor, a belt, a crushing wheel, a filter screen, a first driving electric cylinder, a turnover plate and a grinding wheel; the outer side of the grinding box is provided with supporting legs which are fixedly arranged on the ground; the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the grinding box, and the crushing box is communicated with the grinding box; the collecting box is arranged below the grinding box; according to the invention, the raw material can directly flow into the crushing mechanism for crushing by arranging the raw material barrel fixing mechanism and the feeding mechanism, so that the pollution of the raw material in the process of dumping the raw material and further the pollution of biological enzyme are prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a raw material crusher for preparing biological enzymes.
Background
The existing biological zymogen materials are crushed, and the sterile space is mainly adopted for crushing or the crushed raw materials are subjected to disinfection and sterilization treatment, but the two methods waste energy sources or have higher field requirements.
The invention of patent number CN202211545810.6 discloses a pet food raw material crusher, which comprises a supporting component, a crushing component, a filtering component and a crushing component, wherein the supporting component comprises a shell with a crushing chamber, a crushing chamber and a filtering chamber, the crushing component comprises two rolling rollers, the distance between the two rolling rollers is adjusted through a bidirectional screw rod, so that different raw materials are crushed, two brush plates with brush hair are arranged in the two rolling rollers, the rolling rollers automatically rotate and are close to the brush plates, the outer surfaces of the rolling rollers are cleaned by the brush hair, and cleaning is more labor-saving; the filtering component comprises a conical screen mesh, so that crushed raw materials are conveniently screened, meanwhile, the screened raw materials enter a runner and are blown up by a blower, the raw materials are conveyed into the crushing chamber, and then the raw materials are crushed for the second time, so that the crushing precision of the raw materials is improved; simultaneously, the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of crushing rollers and a plurality of crushing cutters II matched with the inner wall of the crushing chamber, so that raw materials can be cut into more fine particles, and the crushing efficiency is higher.
However, the conventional material is pulverized, and such a high-demand aseptic pulverization is not involved, so that a raw material breaker for producing a biological enzyme is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a raw material crusher for preparing biological enzymes, which is characterized in that a raw material cylinder fixing mechanism and a feeding mechanism are arranged, so that raw materials can directly flow into the crushing mechanism for crushing, and the raw materials are prevented from being polluted in the process of dumping the raw materials, so that the biological enzymes are prevented from being polluted.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the raw material crusher for preparing the biological enzyme comprises a crushing mechanism, a raw material barrel fixing mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the ground, the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the crushing mechanism, and the raw material barrel fixing mechanism is slidably arranged on the feeding mechanism;
The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a grinding box, a collecting box, a first driving motor, a belt, a crushing wheel, a filter screen, a first driving electric cylinder, a turnover plate and a grinding wheel; the outer side of the grinding box is provided with supporting legs which are fixedly arranged on the ground; the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the grinding box, and the crushing box is communicated with the grinding box; the collecting box is arranged below the grinding box; the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the crushing box, and a belt pulley on a motor shaft of the crushing box is connected with the crushing wheel and the grinding wheel through a belt; the crushing wheel is rotatably arranged in the crushing box; the grinding wheel is rotatably arranged in the grinding box; the filter screen is arranged in the crushing box in a sliding manner, and is positioned below the crushing wheel; the bottom of the driving electric cylinder body is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the grinding box, a square frame is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the driving electric cylinder body, and the square frame is in sliding connection with an eccentric shaft at the outer side of the turnover plate.
Preferably, the crushing wheel comprises a circular disc, a main cutter, auxiliary cutters and a connecting shaft, wherein the circular discs are fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, the circular disc is provided with a shaft, and the auxiliary cutters are rotatably arranged on the shaft on the circular disc; the main cutter is fixedly arranged on the circular disc at the outermost side; the belt pulley on the connecting shaft is connected with the first driving motor through a belt.
Preferably, the raw material barrel fixing mechanism comprises a raw material barrel, an I-shaped frame mechanism and a blocking mechanism, wherein the raw material barrel is arranged on the I-shaped frame mechanism in a threaded manner, and the blocking mechanism is blocked in the I-shaped frame mechanism; the I-shaped frame mechanism comprises a threaded ring, a I-shaped plate, an electromagnet and a limiting round hole, wherein the threaded ring is rotatably arranged in the round hole below the I-shaped plate, and the threaded ring is in threaded engagement with threads of a raw material charging barrel; an electromagnet I is arranged on the construction plate; a limiting round hole is arranged in the round hole in the middle of the construction plate.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a round outer frame, a clamping rod, a fixed bottom plate, a driving rod and a ring-shaped frame, wherein the clamping rod is slidably arranged in a round hole of the round outer frame; the inner side end of the clamping rod is provided with a spring, the outer side end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the circular outer frame, and the spring enables the clamping rod to move inwards; the circular frame is rotatably arranged in the circular outer frame; the driving rod is slidably arranged in the annular frame; a spring is arranged below the driving rod, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular outer frame; the fixed bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the circular outer frame and used for sealing the circular outer frame.
Preferably, the circular ring type frame comprises a large circular ring and a small circular ring; the big circular ring and the small circular ring are connected through a plate; the outside of the big circular ring is provided with a triangular block, the triangular block is contacted with the inclined plane on the clamping rod, the inside of the small circular ring is provided with a cylinder, and the cylinder is in sliding connection with the inclined plane groove on the driving rod.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a placing frame, an inlet box and a limiting sleeve; the placing rack is fixedly arranged on the inlet box, the inlet box is fixedly arranged above the crushing box, and the inlet box is communicated with the crushing box; the limit sleeve is slidably arranged in the inlet box; the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body at the side surface of the inlet box.
Preferably, the limit sleeve comprises a sleeve, a reset spring and an iron rod, wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the iron rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the sleeve, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged in the inlet box; the sleeve and the iron rod are slidably arranged in the round hole of the inlet box; the return spring generates elastic force to enable the sleeve to be positioned in the inlet box.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a second electromagnet, a second driving motor and a second driving electric cylinder, wherein the bottom of the second driving electric cylinder is fixedly arranged in a box body on the side surface of the inlet box; the driving motor II is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, a winding wheel is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor II, a rope is fixedly arranged on the winding wheel, the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the electromagnet II, a spring is arranged at the lower end of the electromagnet II, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the raw material can directly flow into the crushing mechanism for crushing by arranging the raw material barrel fixing mechanism and the feeding mechanism, so that the pollution of the raw material in the process of dumping the raw material and further the pollution of biological enzyme are prevented.
2. According to the invention, the driving mechanism works to drive the limit sleeve to move, so that the outlet of the raw material charging barrel is opened, the automatic opening of the raw material port is realized, and the pollution of raw materials during opening is prevented.
3. According to the invention, the crushing and grinding of the raw materials are realized through the crushing wheel and the grinding wheel, so that the requirements of different crushing degrees of biological enzyme raw materials are met, and the use efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first angle of the overall structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second angle of the overall structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crushing wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter screen of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the grinding wheel of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cartridge holding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the i-frame mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the plugging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the plugging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the ring-shaped frame of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a rack according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a first angle of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a first angle of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a crushing mechanism; 2-a raw material barrel fixing mechanism; 3-a feeding mechanism; 101-a crushing box; 102-a grinding box; 103-a collection box; 104-driving a first motor; 105-belt; 106, a crushing wheel; 107-a filter screen; 108-driving the first electric cylinder; 109-a flipping panel; 110-grinding wheels; 1061-a circular disk; 1062-main knife; 1063-auxiliary knife; 1064-connecting shaft; 201-charging a raw material barrel; 202-an I-shaped frame mechanism; 203-a blocking mechanism; 2021-threaded ring; 2022-contoured plate; 2023-electromagnet one; 2024-limiting round hole; 2031-a circular outer frame; 2032-detent lever; 2033-a fixed base plate; 2034-drive rod; 2035-toroidal-type rack; 20351-large circle; 20352-small circular ring; 301-placing a rack; 302-an inlet box; 303-a limit sleeve; 304-a drive mechanism; 3031-a sleeve; 3032-return spring; 3033-iron rod; 3041-a fixing plate; 3042-electromagnet two; 3043-drive motor two; 3044-drive cylinder two.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
1-17, A raw material crusher for preparing biological enzymes is characterized by comprising a crushing mechanism 1, a raw material barrel fixing mechanism 2 and a feeding mechanism 3, wherein the crushing mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground, the feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the crushing mechanism 1, and the raw material barrel fixing mechanism 2 is slidably arranged on the feeding mechanism 3; the crushing mechanism 1 is used for crushing and grinding biological enzyme raw materials, the raw material barrel fixing mechanism 2 is used for being installed with a biological zymogen charging basket, then a worker slidingly installs the raw material barrel fixing mechanism 2 and the biological enzyme raw material barrel on the feeding mechanism 3, and the feeding mechanism 3 is used for placing the raw material barrel fixing mechanism 2 and the biological enzyme raw material barrel.
As shown in fig. 3 to 8, the crushing mechanism 1 comprises a crushing box 101, a grinding box 102, a collecting box 103, a first driving motor 104, a belt 105, a crushing wheel 106, a filter screen 107, a first driving cylinder 108, a turnover plate 109 and a grinding wheel 110; the outer side of the grinding box 102 is provided with supporting legs which are fixedly arranged on the ground; the crushing box 101 is fixedly arranged on the grinding box 102, and the crushing box 101 is communicated with the grinding box 102; the collecting box 103 is arranged below the grinding box 102 and is used for receiving crushed raw materials; the first driving motor 104 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the crushing box 101, and a belt pulley on the motor shaft of the crushing box 101 is connected with the crushing wheel 106 and the grinding wheel 110 through a belt 105; the crushing wheel 106 is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 101; the grinding wheel 110 is rotatably installed inside the grinding box 102; the filter screen 107 is slidably arranged in the crushing box 101, the filter screen 107 is positioned below the crushing wheel 106, and the filter screen 107 is used for filtering crushed raw materials of the crushing wheel 106; the bottom of the first driving electric cylinder 108 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the grinding box 102, a square frame is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the first driving electric cylinder, and the square frame is in sliding connection with an eccentric shaft at the outer side of the overturning plate 109; the first driving cylinder 108 stretches out and draws back to drive the eccentric shaft of the turnover plate 109 to drive the turnover plate 109 to rotate by an angle, and the turnover plate 109 controls the crushed raw materials of the crushing wheel 106 to flow into the grinding wheel 110 in the grinding box 102 to continue grinding or directly flow into the collecting box 103 through the chute of the grinding box 102.
Specifically, raw materials flow into the crushing box 101, the first driving motor 104 works to drive the crushing wheel 106 to rotate so as to crush the raw materials into particles with a required size, the raw material particles fall into the grinding box 102 through the filter screen 107, the first driving motor 108 stretches out and draws back to drive the eccentric shaft of the turnover plate 109 so as to drive the turnover plate 109 to rotate by an angle, the crushed raw materials flow into a groove in the grinding box 102 to be continuously ground by the grinding wheel 110, and then fall into the collecting box 103; when the grinding is not needed to be continued, the first driving cylinder 108 stretches and contracts to drive the eccentric shaft of the turnover plate 109 and further drive the turnover plate 109 to rotate by an angle, so that raw material particles directly flow into the collecting box 103 from the chute of the grinding box 102.
As shown in fig. 6, the crushing wheel 106 includes a circular disc 1061, a main cutter 1062, an auxiliary cutter 1063, and a connecting shaft 1064, wherein the circular discs 1061 are fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 1064, the circular disc 1061 is provided with a shaft, and the auxiliary cutter 1063 is rotatably mounted on the shaft of the circular disc 1061; the main knife 1062 is fixedly mounted on the outermost circular disk 1061; the belt pulley on the connecting shaft 1064 is connected with the first driving motor 104 through a belt 105; the raw materials fall into the groove of the crushing box 101 and the auxiliary knife 1063 is contacted with the main knife 1062, and the main knife 1062 and the auxiliary knife 1063 are driven to crush by the rotation of the connecting shaft 1064 until the raw material particles can fall through the holes of the filter screen 107.
As shown in fig. 9-13, the raw material charging barrel 201 is mounted on the i-shaped frame mechanism 202 in a threaded manner, and the blocking mechanism 203 is blocked in the i-shaped frame mechanism 202; the I-shaped frame mechanism 202 comprises a threaded ring 2021, a tool plate 2022, an electromagnet I2023 and a limiting round hole 2024, wherein the threaded ring 2021 is rotatably arranged in the round hole below the tool plate 2022, the threaded ring 2021 is in threaded engagement with threads of the raw material charging barrel 201, and the raw material charging barrel 201 is screwed by rotating the threaded ring 2021 so that the raw material charging barrel 201 is communicated with the tool plate 2022; an electromagnet one 2023 is arranged on the construction plate 2022; a limiting round hole 2024 is arranged in the round hole in the middle of the construction plate 2022.
As shown in fig. 12, the blocking mechanism 203 includes a circular outer frame 2031, a positioning rod 2032, a fixing bottom plate 2033, a driving rod 2034 and a circular ring-shaped frame 2035, wherein the circular outer frame 2031 is made of a nonmetallic material, and an iron sheet is mounted at one end of the circular outer frame 2031 near the circular outer frame 2031 and is used for generating suction with an electromagnet 3042; the clamping rod 2032 is slidably arranged in a round hole of the round outer frame 2031; the inner side end of the clamping rod 2032 is provided with a spring, the outer side end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the circular outer frame 2031, and the spring enables the clamping rod 2032 to move inwards; the circular frame 2035 is rotatably arranged in the circular outer frame 2031; the driving rod 2034 is slidably arranged in the circular ring-shaped frame 2035; a spring is arranged below the driving rod 2034, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular outer frame 2031; the fixed bottom plate 2033 is fixedly installed outside the circular outer frame 2031 and is used for sealing the circular outer frame 2031; at normal state, the spring of the driving rod 2034 makes the driving rod 2034 move towards the direction of the large circular ring 20351 so as to drive the circular ring frame 2035 to rotate, and then drives the clamping rod 2032 to move outwards so as to clamp into the limiting round hole 2024, and further makes the blocking mechanism 203 clamp into the round hole of the I-shaped frame mechanism 202.
As shown in fig. 13, the circular frame 2035 includes a large circular ring 20351 and a small circular ring 20352; the big circular ring 20351 and the small circular ring 20352 are connected through a plate; a triangular block is arranged on the outer side of the large circular ring 20351, the triangular block is contacted with an inclined plane on the clamping rod 2032, a cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the small circular ring 20352, and the cylinder is in sliding connection with an inclined plane groove on the driving rod 2034; the driving rod 2034 moves up and down to drive the small circular ring 20352 and further drive the circular ring rack 2035 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 14-17, the rack 301 is fixedly mounted on the inlet box 302, the inlet box 302 is fixedly mounted above the crushing box 101, and the inlet box 302 is communicated with the crushing box 101; the limiting sleeve 303 is slidably arranged in the inlet box 302; the drive mechanism 304 is mounted in the housing on the side of the inlet housing 302.
As shown in fig. 15, the limiting sleeve 303 includes a sleeve 3031, a return spring 3032 and an iron rod 3033, the sleeve 3031 is fixedly connected with the iron rod 3033, one end of the return spring 3032 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 3031, and the other end of the return spring 3032 is fixedly installed inside the inlet box 302; the sleeve 3031 and the iron rod 3033 are slidably mounted in the circular hole of the inlet box 302; the return spring 3032 generates an elastic force to hold the sleeve 3031 in the inlet box 302.
16-17, The driving mechanism 304 includes a fixed plate 3041, a second electromagnet 3042, a second driving motor 3043 and a second driving cylinder 3044, wherein the bottom of the second driving cylinder 3044 is fixedly installed in the box body at the side of the inlet box 302; the second driving motor 3043 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 3041, a winding wheel is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the second driving motor, a rope is fixedly arranged on the winding wheel, the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the second electromagnet 3042, a spring is arranged at the lower end of the second electromagnet 3042, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 3041; the second driving cylinder 3044 is contracted to drive the fixing plate 3041 to enter the inlet box 302 from the box body at the side surface of the inlet box 302; then, driving a motor II 3043 to work to release a rope so that an electromagnet II 3042 ascends under the action of a spring and then enters a sleeve 3031 to be in contact with a blocking mechanism 203, electrifying the electromagnet II 3042 to generate magnetic force so as to absorb a round outer frame 2031, simultaneously magnetically absorbing a driving rod 2034 to enable the driving rod 2034 to move towards a fixed bottom plate 2033, driving the driving rod 2034 to drive a circular ring frame 2035 to rotate so that a triangular block outside a large circular ring 20351 does not clamp a clamping rod 2032, the clamping rod 2032 is recovered under the action of the spring, then the clamping rod 2032 does not clamp a limiting round hole 2024, then, driving a winding wheel on the driving motor II 3043 to rotate to shrink the rope through the operation of the driving motor II 3043, further pulling the electromagnet II 3042 to move downwards, simultaneously driving the blocking mechanism 203 to move downwards, enabling the blocking mechanism 203 to move into a round hole of the fixed plate 3041, and then driving the driving motor II 3044 to stretch so as to drive the fixed plate 3041 and the blocking mechanism 203 to move into a box body on the side face of an inlet box 302; the raw materials in the raw material containing barrel 201 enter the crushing mechanism 1 through the I-shaped frame mechanism 202 and the limiting sleeve 303 for crushing.
Working principle: firstly, a worker connects a raw material charging barrel 201 with a thread ring 2021 together by threads, then the worker places the raw material charging barrel 201 and a raw material barrel fixing mechanism 2 together on a placing frame 301, a worker plate 2022 is slidably installed in a chute of the placing frame 301, the raw material barrel fixing mechanism 2 is moved to enable the raw material charging barrel 201 to be positioned above an inlet box 302, then an electromagnet I2023 is electrified, so that the electromagnet I2023 generates magnetic force, the electromagnet I2023 absorbs an iron rod 3033 to move upwards, and the elasticity of a reset spring 3032 is overcome, so that a sleeve 3031 is inserted into a round hole of the worker plate 2022; then, the driving cylinder II 3044 contracts to drive the fixing plate 3041 to enter the inlet box 302 from the box body at the side surface of the inlet box 302; then, driving a motor II 3043 to work to release a rope so that an electromagnet II 3042 ascends under the action of a spring and then enters a sleeve 3031 to be in contact with a blocking mechanism 203, electrifying the electromagnet II 3042 to generate magnetic force so as to absorb a round outer frame 2031, simultaneously magnetically absorbing a driving rod 2034 to enable the driving rod 2034 to move towards a fixed bottom plate 2033, driving the driving rod 2034 to drive a circular ring frame 2035 to rotate so that a triangular block outside a large circular ring 20351 does not clamp a clamping rod 2032, the clamping rod 2032 is recovered under the action of the spring, then the clamping rod 2032 does not clamp a limiting round hole 2024, then, driving a winding wheel on the driving motor II 3043 to rotate to shrink the rope through the operation of the driving motor II 3043, further pulling the electromagnet II 3042 to move downwards, simultaneously driving the blocking mechanism 203 to move downwards, enabling the blocking mechanism 203 to move into a round hole of the fixed plate 3041, and then driving the driving motor II 3044 to stretch so as to drive the fixed plate 3041 and the blocking mechanism 203 to move into a box body on the side face of an inlet box 302; the raw material in the raw material barrel 201 enters the crushing box 101 through the I-shaped frame mechanism 202 and the sleeve 3031 of the limiting sleeve 303 and is crushed through the crushing wheel 106, the crushed raw material passes through the filter screen 107 and flows into the grinding box 102 through the overturning plate 109, and then is ground through the grinding wheel 110, and falls into the grinding wheel 110 after being accommodated to finish crushing of the raw material.
Claims (3)
1. The raw material crusher for preparing the biological enzyme is characterized by comprising a crushing mechanism (1), a raw material barrel fixing mechanism (2) and a feeding mechanism (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the crushing mechanism (1), and the raw material barrel fixing mechanism (2) is slidably arranged on the feeding mechanism (3); the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing box (101), a grinding box (102), a collecting box (103), a first driving motor (104), a belt (105), a crushing wheel (106), a filter screen (107), a first driving cylinder (108), a turnover plate (109) and a grinding wheel (110); the outer side of the grinding box (102) is provided with supporting legs which are fixedly arranged on the ground; the crushing box (101) is fixedly arranged on the grinding box (102), and the crushing box (101) is communicated with the grinding box (102); the collecting box (103) is arranged below the grinding box (102); the first driving motor (104) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the crushing box (101), and a belt pulley on a motor shaft of the crushing box (101) is connected with the crushing wheel (106) and the grinding wheel (110) through a belt (105); the crushing wheel (106) is rotatably arranged in the crushing box (101); the grinding wheel (110) is rotatably arranged in the grinding box (102); the filter screen (107) is slidably arranged in the crushing box (101), and the filter screen (107) is positioned below the crushing wheel (106); the bottom of the cylinder body of the first driving electric cylinder (108) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the grinding box (102), a square frame is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the first driving electric cylinder, and the square frame is in sliding connection with an eccentric shaft at the outer side of the turnover plate (109);
The raw material barrel fixing mechanism (2) comprises a raw material barrel (201), an I-shaped frame mechanism (202) and a blocking mechanism (203), wherein the raw material barrel (201) is arranged on the I-shaped frame mechanism (202) in a threaded manner, and the blocking mechanism (203) is clamped in the I-shaped frame mechanism (202); the I-shaped frame mechanism (202) comprises a threaded ring (2021), a tool plate (2022), an electromagnet I (2023) and a limiting round hole (2024), wherein the threaded ring (2021) is rotatably arranged in the round hole below the tool plate (2022), and the threaded ring (2021) is in threaded engagement with threads of the raw material containing barrel (201); an electromagnet I (2023) is arranged on the construction plate (2022); a limiting round hole (2024) is arranged in the round hole in the middle of the construction plate (2022);
The blocking mechanism (203) comprises a round outer frame (2031), a clamping rod (2032), a fixed bottom plate (2033), a driving rod (2034) and a ring-shaped frame (2035), wherein the clamping rod (2032) is slidably arranged in a round hole of the round outer frame (2031); the inner side end of the clamping rod (2032) is provided with a spring, the outer side end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the round outer frame (2031), and the spring enables the clamping rod (2032) to move inwards; the circular frame (2035) is rotatably arranged in the circular outer frame (2031); the driving rod (2034) is slidably arranged in the annular frame (2035); a spring is arranged below the driving rod (2034), and the lower end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the round outer frame (2031); the fixed bottom plate (2033) is fixedly arranged outside the circular outer frame (2031) and is used for sealing the circular outer frame (2031);
The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a placing frame (301), an inlet box (302), a limit sleeve (303) and a driving mechanism (304); the placing frame (301) is fixedly arranged on the inlet box (302), the inlet box (302) is fixedly arranged above the crushing box (101), and the inlet box (302) is communicated with the crushing box (101); the limit sleeve (303) is slidably arranged in the inlet box (302); the driving mechanism (304) is arranged in the box body at the side surface of the inlet box (302);
The limiting sleeve (303) comprises a sleeve (3031), a reset spring (3032) and an iron rod (3033), wherein the sleeve (3031) is fixedly connected with the iron rod (3033), one end of the reset spring (3032) is fixedly arranged on the sleeve (3031), and the other end of the reset spring (3032) is fixedly arranged in the inlet box (302); the sleeve (3031) and the iron rod (3033) are slidably arranged in the round hole of the inlet box (302); the reset spring (3032) generates elastic force to enable the sleeve (3031) to be positioned in the inlet box (302);
The driving mechanism (304) comprises a fixed plate (3041), an electromagnet II (3042), a driving motor II (3043) and a driving cylinder II (3044), wherein the bottom of the driving cylinder II (3044) is fixedly arranged in a box body on the side face of the inlet box (302); the driving motor II (3043) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (3041), a winding wheel is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor II, a rope is fixedly arranged on the winding wheel, the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the electromagnet II (3042), a spring is arranged at the lower end of the electromagnet II (3042), and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (3041).
2. The raw material crusher for preparing biological enzymes according to claim 1, wherein the crushing wheel (106) comprises a circular disc (1061), a main cutter (1062), an auxiliary cutter (1063) and a connecting shaft (1064), wherein a plurality of the circular discs (1061) are fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft (1064), the circular disc (1061) is provided with a shaft, and the auxiliary cutter (1063) is rotatably arranged on the shaft of the circular disc (1061); the main cutter (1062) is fixedly arranged on the outermost circular disc (1061); the belt pulley on the connecting shaft (1064) is connected with the first driving motor (104) through a belt (105).
3. The raw material crusher for biological enzyme preparation according to claim 1, wherein the circular ring-shaped frame (2035) comprises a large circular ring (20351) and a small circular ring (20352); the big circular ring (20351) and the small circular ring (20352) are connected through a plate; the outer side of the large circular ring (20351) is provided with triangular blocks, the triangular blocks are contacted with inclined planes on the clamping rods (2032), the inner side of the small circular ring (20352) is provided with a cylinder, and the cylinder is in sliding connection with inclined plane grooves on the driving rods (2034).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200207723Y1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2000-12-15 | 김상균 | The apparatus for food garbage |
| WO2019079880A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | MedReleaf Corp. | Apparatus and methods for the comminution of botanical feedstock |
| CN215550147U (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-01-18 | 东方加悦(江苏)医疗科技有限公司 | Smashing device for degrading and recycling invisible tooth socket |
| CN215823294U (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-02-15 | 武汉永尚生物医药有限公司 | Continuous grinding device is used in production of skin external antibacterial ointment raw and other materials |
| CN216964854U (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-15 | 广西红豪淀粉开发有限公司 | Modified starch processing is with integration breaker |
| CN219187218U (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-06-16 | 无锡市乐曦机械有限公司 | Raw material grinding device for strip of paper used for sealing production of plate heat exchanger |
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- 2024-01-09 CN CN202410029373.5A patent/CN117680252B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200207723Y1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2000-12-15 | 김상균 | The apparatus for food garbage |
| WO2019079880A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | MedReleaf Corp. | Apparatus and methods for the comminution of botanical feedstock |
| CN215823294U (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-02-15 | 武汉永尚生物医药有限公司 | Continuous grinding device is used in production of skin external antibacterial ointment raw and other materials |
| CN215550147U (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-01-18 | 东方加悦(江苏)医疗科技有限公司 | Smashing device for degrading and recycling invisible tooth socket |
| CN216964854U (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-15 | 广西红豪淀粉开发有限公司 | Modified starch processing is with integration breaker |
| CN219187218U (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-06-16 | 无锡市乐曦机械有限公司 | Raw material grinding device for strip of paper used for sealing production of plate heat exchanger |
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| CN117680252A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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