CN117675460B - Anti-interference method, equipment and storage medium of wireless communication system - Google Patents
Anti-interference method, equipment and storage medium of wireless communication system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种无线通信系统的抗干扰方法、设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and more specifically, to an anti-interference method, device and storage medium for a wireless communication system.
背景技术Background technique
近20年来,软件无线电、认知无线电等无线通信技术发展迅速,使得无线通信系统逐渐具备了感知电磁环境并根据需要调整自身发射功率、通信频率等通信参数的能力,大大增强了无线通信系统适应复杂恶劣干扰环境的能力。但干扰样式多种多样,而且新的干扰层出不穷。无线通信系统可能会受到从未遭遇过的未知干扰,从而难以保持通信信息传输的可靠性。In the past 20 years, wireless communication technologies such as software radio and cognitive radio have developed rapidly, enabling wireless communication systems to gradually have the ability to sense the electromagnetic environment and adjust their own transmission power, communication frequency and other communication parameters as needed, greatly enhancing the ability of wireless communication systems to adapt to complex and harsh interference environments. However, there are many types of interference, and new interference is emerging in an endless stream. Wireless communication systems may be subject to unknown interference that they have never encountered before, making it difficult to maintain the reliability of communication information transmission.
无线通信系统受到的未知干扰一般具有如下特点:未知干扰的特征往往难以事先预知或实时感知;未知干扰的时变速度往往比无线通信系统参数调整速度快得多;未知干扰往一般能量有界或功率有界,在时域上分段连续;无线通信系统往往会面对多个来源的不同未知干扰。The unknown interference to wireless communication systems generally has the following characteristics: the characteristics of unknown interference are often difficult to predict in advance or perceive in real time; the time-varying speed of unknown interference is often much faster than the adjustment speed of wireless communication system parameters; unknown interference is generally bounded in energy or power, and segmented and continuous in the time domain; wireless communication systems often face different unknown interference from multiple sources.
现有的无线通信系统抗干扰大多是基于强化学习、深度学习等机器学习技术,当系统受到干扰时,训练或学习得到的模型基于干扰的特征,确定通信系统的系统参数,然后基于系统参数进行调整。前期需要对模型进行迭代、训练。由于模型是需要基于受到的干扰进行迭代或训练,当通信系统受到未知干扰时,对于未知干扰的感知和适应速度较慢。因此,通信系统难以在特征未知、变化快速、来源多元的未知干扰下保持稳定通信。通信系统在未知干扰的情况下,通信的可靠性和有效性不能得到保证。Most of the existing wireless communication system anti-interference is based on machine learning technologies such as reinforcement learning and deep learning. When the system is interfered with, the trained or learned model determines the system parameters of the communication system based on the characteristics of the interference, and then adjusts based on the system parameters. The model needs to be iterated and trained in the early stage. Since the model needs to be iterated or trained based on the interference, when the communication system is subject to unknown interference, the perception and adaptation speed of the unknown interference is slow. Therefore, it is difficult for the communication system to maintain stable communication under unknown interference with unknown characteristics, rapid changes, and multiple sources. In the case of unknown interference, the reliability and effectiveness of the communication system cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种无线通信系统的抗干扰方法,用于解决现有无线通信系统的抗干扰方法,在受到未知干扰时,通信系统难以保持稳定通信的问题。In view of this, the present application provides an anti-interference method for a wireless communication system, which is used to solve the problem that the communication system is difficult to maintain stable communication when subjected to unknown interference in the existing anti-interference method for wireless communication system.
为实现上述目的,现提出的方案如下:To achieve the above objectives, the proposed solution is as follows:
一种无线通信系统的抗干扰方法,包括:An anti-interference method for a wireless communication system, comprising:
获取无线通信系统的目标传输速率、各信道的干扰功率;Obtaining the target transmission rate of the wireless communication system and the interference power of each channel;
基于所述目标传输速率确定目标编码方式;Determining a target encoding mode based on the target transmission rate;
基于所述各信道的干扰功率确定目标通信信道;Determining a target communication channel based on the interference power of each channel;
基于连续时间域非线性广义控制,构建所述无线通信系统的优化模型;Based on continuous-time domain nonlinear generalized control, construct an optimization model of the wireless communication system;
滑模干扰观测器对所述无线通信系统的系统状态和未知干扰的干扰状态进行估计,得到控制误差估计值和集总干扰估计值;The sliding mode interference observer estimates the system state of the wireless communication system and the interference state of the unknown interference to obtain a control error estimation value and an aggregate interference estimation value;
将所述控制误差估计值、所述集总干扰估计值进行计算,得到控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值;Calculate the control error estimate and the lumped interference estimate to obtain a control error prediction value, a control input prediction value, and a target input prediction value;
将所述控制误差预测值、所述控制输入预测值和所述目标输入预测值代入所述优化模型进行加权组合,得到目标控制律。The control error prediction value, the control input prediction value and the target input prediction value are substituted into the optimization model for weighted combination to obtain a target control law.
优选地,所述基于连续时间域非线性广义控制,构建所述无线通信系统的优化模型,包括:Preferably, constructing the optimization model of the wireless communication system based on continuous-time domain nonlinear generalized control includes:
根据所述各信道的信干噪比与各信道误码率的线性关系,对所述无线通信系统的状态方程进行建模,得到状态方程:According to the linear relationship between the signal to interference and noise ratio of each channel and the bit error rate of each channel, the state equation of the wireless communication system is modeled to obtain the state equation:
其中,xn(t)为t时刻所述无线通信系统第n个信道的系统状态变量,yn,BER(t)为t时刻,所述无线通信系统第n个信道的误码率,Ci和Di为第i种调制编码方式下的常数,u1(t)=up(t)-PJn(t)(5),uP(t)为发射功率控制输出,PJn(t)为第n个信道通带内的干扰加噪声功率;Wherein, xn (t) is the system state variable of the nth channel of the wireless communication system at time t, yn,BER (t) is the bit error rate of the nth channel of the wireless communication system at time t, Ci and Di are constants under the ith modulation and coding mode, u1 (t)= up (t) -PJn (t)(5), uP (t) is the transmit power control output, and PJn (t) is the interference plus noise power in the passband of the nth channel;
构建控制误差方程:e(t)=yr,BER(t)-yn,BER(t),ei(t)=e(i)(t),i∈N(9),yr,BER(t)为目标误码率,e(t)为控制误差,e(i)(t)为e(t)的第i阶导数;Construct the control error equation: e(t)= yr,BER (t) -yn,BER (t),e i (t)=e (i) (t),i∈N(9), yr ,BER (t) is the target bit error rate, e(t) is the control error, and e (i) (t) is the i-th derivative of e(t);
构建集总干扰方程组:Construct the lumped interference equation system:
其中,w(t)为未知干扰和无线通信系统不确定性的集总干扰,b(t)为控制增益,满足bmin<b(t)<bmax,bmin和bmax为正常数,b0为b(t)的标称值,为误码率的n1阶导数,为误码率yn,BER(t)的一阶导数,为目标误码率yr,BER(t)的n1阶导数,并由表示;Where w(t) is the aggregate interference of unknown interference and wireless communication system uncertainty, b(t) is the control gain, which satisfies bmin<b(t)<bmax, bmin and bmax are positive constants, b0 is the nominal value of b(t), is the n1- order derivative of the bit error rate, is the first-order derivative of the bit error rate yn,BER (t), is the n 1- order derivative of the target bit error rate y r,BER (t), and is given by express;
基于连续时间域非线性广义控制,构建所述无线通信系统的优化模型:Based on continuous-time domain nonlinear generalized control, an optimization model of the wireless communication system is constructed:
其中,T>0为控制周期,Q>0为控制误差的权重,R≥0为控制输入的权重,ur,P(t)为稳态控制输出。Among them, T>0 is the control period, Q>0 is the weight of the control error, R≥0 is the weight of the control input, and u r,P (t) is the steady-state control output.
优选地,所述滑模干扰观测器对系统状态和干扰状态进行估计,得到控制误差估计值和集总干扰估计值,包括:Preferably, the sliding mode disturbance observer estimates the system state and the disturbance state to obtain a control error estimate and a lumped disturbance estimate, including:
所述滑模干扰观测器通过公式:The sliding mode disturbance observer is expressed by the formula:
进行估计,得到控制误差估计值,和分别为e(t)的n1-1阶和i阶导数的估计值,为wn1(t)在n1=0时的估计值,为e(t)的i+1阶导数的估计值,u1 *(t)为目标控制律,vi(t)为滑模干扰观测器增益;Make an estimate and get the control error estimate. and are the estimates of the n 1 -1 and i-th order derivatives of e(t), respectively. is the estimated value of wn 1 (t) when n 1 = 0, is the estimated value of the i+1-order derivative of e(t), u 1 * (t) is the target control law, and vi (t) is the sliding mode disturbance observer gain;
假设存在已知常数L≥0和m∈N+,使得|w(m)(t)|≤L,则滑模干扰观测器通过公式:Assuming that there are known constants L ≥ 0 and m∈N + , such that |w (m) (t)| ≤ L, the sliding mode disturbance observer is expressed by the formula:
进行估计,得到集总干扰估计值,其中,和分别为集总干扰在n1=j和n1=m-1时的估计值,为在n1=j+1时的估计值。Estimation is performed to obtain the aggregate interference estimate, where and Aggregate interference The estimated value when n 1 = j and n 1 = m-1, for Estimated value when n 1 =j+1.
优选地,所述将所述控制误差估计值、所述集总干扰估计值进行计算,得到控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值,包括:Preferably, the calculating the control error estimate and the lumped interference estimate to obtain a control error prediction value, a control input prediction value and a target input prediction value includes:
将所述控制误差估计值代入控制误差的泰勒级数:Substituting the control error estimate into the Taylor series of the control error:
预测值进行计算可得:The predicted value can be calculated as:
定义决策变量:Define the decision variables:
U(t)=[u1(t) u1 (1)(t) … u1 (r)(t)]T (26)U(t)=[u 1 (t) u 1 (1) (t) … u 1 (r) (t)] T (26)
当无线通信系统相对阶比较低时,选取任意的控制器参数(Q,R,r,T),无线通信系统始终渐近稳定,将r=0代入控制误差泰勒级数得到控制误差预测值:When the wireless communication system is relatively low in order, the wireless communication system is always asymptotically stable by selecting any controller parameters (Q, R, r, T). Substituting r = 0 into the control error Taylor series, the control error prediction value is obtained:
当r=0时,决策变量U(t)=u1(t),设以下变量:When r = 0, the decision variable U(t) = u 1 (t), let the following variables be:
其中:in:
W2(t)=w2(t) (29)W 2 (t) = w 2 (t) (29)
得到控制误差预测值: 为控制误差的预测值,r∈N为控制阶次;Get the control error prediction value: is the predicted value of the control error, r∈N is the control order;
基于控制输入的泰勒级数与目标输入的泰勒级数可得到控制输入、目标输入的预测值为Based on the Taylor series of the control input and the Taylor series of the target input, the predicted values of the control input and the target input can be obtained as
其中,为控制输入的预测值,为目标输入的预测值。in, is the predicted value of the control input, The predicted value for the target input.
优选地,所述将所述控制误差预测值、所述控制输入预测值和所述目标输入预测值代入所述优化模型进行加权组合,得到目标控制律,包括:Preferably, the step of substituting the control error prediction value, the control input prediction value and the target input prediction value into the optimization model for weighted combination to obtain a target control law comprises:
通过所述控制误差预测值、所述控制输入预测值、所述目标输入预测值代入:Substitute the control error prediction value, the control input prediction value, and the target input prediction value into:
得到目标控制律为:The target control law is obtained as:
式中k0和k1分别为控制阶次r为零时的最优增益。Where k0 and k1 are the optimal gains when the control order r is zero.
优选地,所述基于所述各信道的干扰功率确定目标通信信道,包括:Preferably, the determining the target communication channel based on the interference power of each channel includes:
将干扰功率最小的信道,作为所述目标通信信道。The channel with the smallest interference power is used as the target communication channel.
一种无线通信系统的抗干扰设备,包括:存储器和处理器;An anti-interference device for a wireless communication system, comprising: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器,用于存储程序;The memory is used to store programs;
所述处理器,用于执行所述程序,实现如前述的无线通信系统的抗干扰方法的各个步骤。The processor is used to execute the program to implement the various steps of the anti-interference method of the wireless communication system as described above.
一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如前述无线通信系统的抗干扰方法的各个步骤。A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, each step of the anti-interference method of the wireless communication system as described above is implemented.
从上述的技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统的抗干扰方法,通过获取无线通信系统的目标传输速率、各信道的干扰功率;然后基于目标传输速率确定目标编码方式;基于各信道的信噪比确定目标通信信道;基于连续时间域非线性广义控制,构建通信系统的优化模型;构建滑模干扰观测器对系统状态和干扰状态进行估计,得到控制误差估计值和集总干扰估计值;将控制误差估计值、集总干扰估计值进行计算,可以得到控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值;将控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值,代入优化模型进行加权组合,得到目标控制律。本申请提供的无线通信系统的抗干扰方法,采用滑模干扰观测器生成系统状态受干扰影响的估计值。然后通过利用估计值来预测未来的跟踪误差和稳态的控制输入,优化模型对系统的控制策略进行优化。无需事先预知或感知未知干扰的特征,且对未知干扰的时变性没有特殊要求。在干扰有界时,能够快速收敛,消减未知干扰的影响,使无线通信系统可以稳定通信。It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the anti-interference method of the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains the target transmission rate of the wireless communication system and the interference power of each channel; then determines the target coding mode based on the target transmission rate; determines the target communication channel based on the signal-to-noise ratio of each channel; constructs an optimization model of the communication system based on continuous time domain nonlinear generalized control; constructs a sliding mode interference observer to estimate the system state and interference state, and obtains the control error estimate and the lumped interference estimate; calculates the control error estimate and the lumped interference estimate to obtain the control error prediction value, the control input prediction value and the target input prediction value; substitutes the control error prediction value, the control input prediction value and the target input prediction value into the optimization model for weighted combination to obtain the target control law. The anti-interference method of the wireless communication system provided by the present application uses a sliding mode interference observer to generate an estimate of the system state affected by interference. Then, by using the estimate to predict the future tracking error and steady-state control input, the optimization model optimizes the control strategy of the system. There is no need to predict or perceive the characteristics of unknown interference in advance, and there is no special requirement for the time-varying nature of unknown interference. When the interference is bounded, it can converge quickly and reduce the impact of unknown interference, so that the wireless communication system can communicate stably.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的抗干扰方法流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of an anti-interference method for a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的误码率随信干噪比变化的曲线图;FIG2 is a graph showing a change in bit error rate versus signal to interference noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的抗干扰设备硬件结构框图。FIG3 is a block diagram of the hardware structure of an anti-interference device of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
无线通信系统包括一个发射机和一个接收机,无线通信系统具备功率、调制编码方式、信道自适应调整能力。其中,无线通信频段划分为n个互不重叠的信道。t时刻无线系统的发射功率Ps(t)∈[Psmin,Psmax],其中,Psmin和Psmax分别为无线通信系统的最大和最小发射功率。无线通信系统有M种调制编码方式,对应于M种传输速率。每次进行通信前,无线通信系统可以根据本申请技术方案给出目标通信信道、调制编码方式和发射功率来建立通信。The wireless communication system includes a transmitter and a receiver, and the wireless communication system has the ability to adaptively adjust power, modulation and coding mode, and channel. The wireless communication frequency band is divided into n non-overlapping channels. The transmission power of the wireless system at time t is P s (t)∈[P smin ,P smax ], where P smin and P smax are the maximum and minimum transmission powers of the wireless communication system, respectively. The wireless communication system has M modulation and coding modes, corresponding to M transmission rates. Before each communication, the wireless communication system can establish communication by giving the target communication channel, modulation and coding mode, and transmission power according to the technical solution of the present application.
首先,结合图1对本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的抗干扰方法进行介绍,如图1所示,方法可以包括:First, an anti-interference method for a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application is introduced in conjunction with FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include:
步骤S01,获取无线通信系统的目标传输速率、各信道的干扰功率。Step S01: obtaining a target transmission rate of a wireless communication system and interference power of each channel.
具体地,确定无线通信系统的目标传输速率yr,Rate(t),通过宽带频谱感知得到无线通信系统各信道的干扰加噪声功率,得到各信道的干扰功率PJn(t)。Specifically, the target transmission rate yr,Rate (t) of the wireless communication system is determined, the interference plus noise power of each channel of the wireless communication system is obtained through broadband spectrum sensing, and the interference power P Jn (t) of each channel is obtained.
步骤S02,基于目标传输速率确定目标编码方式。Step S02: determining a target encoding method based on a target transmission rate.
具体地,选择传输速率与目标传输速率一致的调制编码方式作为目标编码方式。Specifically, a modulation coding scheme whose transmission rate is consistent with the target transmission rate is selected as the target coding scheme.
步骤S03,基于各信道的干扰功率确定目标通信信道。Step S03: determining a target communication channel based on the interference power of each channel.
具体地,可以选择受未知干扰最小的信道作为通信信道。因此,可以在宽带频谱感知的各信道的干扰功率中选择干扰功率最小的信道作为目标通信信道,目标通信信道输出uch(t)。Specifically, the channel with the least unknown interference can be selected as the communication channel. Therefore, the channel with the least interference power can be selected as the target communication channel from the interference powers of the channels sensed by the broadband spectrum, and the target communication channel outputs u ch (t).
步骤S04,基于连续时间域非线性广义控制,构建通信系统的优化模型。Step S04: constructing an optimization model of the communication system based on continuous-time domain nonlinear generalized control.
具体地,无线通信系统在不同调制编码方式下,误码率随信干噪比变化的曲线如图2示。当误码率Pe≤10-3时,一般误码率曲线就会进入“瀑布区”,此时可以将误码率与信道信干噪比之间的关系近似为线性关系,因此,可使用一个直线方程来近似表示某种调制编码方式下,某信道的信干噪比与误码率的关系。第n个信道的信干噪比SJNR为系统状态变量xn(t);则在t时刻第n个信道M种调制编码方式下的信干噪比SJNR与误码率BER的关系可近似为:Specifically, the curve of the bit error rate changing with the signal to noise ratio under different modulation and coding modes of the wireless communication system is shown in FIG2. When the bit error rate Pe ≤ 10 -3 , the general bit error rate curve will enter the "waterfall area". At this time, the relationship between the bit error rate and the channel signal to noise ratio can be approximated as a linear relationship. Therefore, a straight line equation can be used to approximate the relationship between the signal to noise ratio and the bit error rate of a certain channel under a certain modulation and coding mode. The signal to noise ratio SJNR of the nth channel is the system state variable xn (t); then the relationship between the signal to noise ratio SJNR and the bit error rate BER under the M modulation and coding modes of the nth channel at time t can be approximated as:
其中,i∈{1,…,M}、Ci和Di为第i种调制编码方式下的常数,Xi为第i种调制编码方式下的SJNR门限值。若t时刻,通信信号的发射功率Ps(t)和第n个信道内的干扰加噪声功率PJn(t)都以dBm为单位,且不考虑自由空间传播损耗,则在t时刻,第n个信道的SJNR可表示为:Where i∈{1,…,M}, Ci and Di are constants under the i-th modulation and coding mode, and Xi is the SJNR threshold under the i-th modulation and coding mode. If at time t, the transmission power Ps (t) of the communication signal and the interference plus noise power PJn (t) in the n-th channel are both in dBm, and the free space propagation loss is not considered, then at time t, the SJNR of the n-th channel can be expressed as:
xn(t)=SJNRn(t)=Ps(t)-PJn(t) (2) xn (t)= SJNRn (t)= Ps (t) -PJn (t) (2)
当目标通信信道控制输出uch(t)=n时,第i种调制编码方式下无线通信系统状态的变化可用下式表示:When the target communication channel control output u ch (t) = n, the change of the wireless communication system state under the i-th modulation and coding mode can be expressed by the following formula:
其中,uP(t)为发射功率控制输出变量,Bp为uP(t)的控制参数。根据式(2),动态特征参数A=-1,控制参数BP=1。因此,结合式(1)和式(3),无线通信系统的状态方程可建模为如下形式:Wherein, u P (t) is the transmit power control output variable, and B p is the control parameter of u P (t). According to formula (2), the dynamic characteristic parameter A = -1, and the control parameter B P = 1. Therefore, combining formula (1) and formula (3), the state equation of the wireless communication system can be modeled as follows:
令make
u1(t)=up(t)-PJn(t) (5)u 1 (t) = u p (t) - P J n (t) (5)
进一步地,根据各信道的信干噪比与各信道误码率的线性关系,得到的通信系统的状态方程式(4)简化为:Furthermore, according to the linear relationship between the signal-to-interference-noise ratio of each channel and the bit error rate of each channel, the state equation (4) of the communication system is simplified to:
根据式(6)可得:According to formula (6), we can get:
其中,为yn,BER(t)的二阶导数,为u1(t)的一阶导数,u1(t)由式(5)定义。令:in, is the second-order derivative of y n,BER (t), is the first-order derivative of u 1 (t), which is defined by equation (5). Let:
其中,为yn,BER(t)的1阶导数。in, is the first-order derivative of y n,BER (t).
构建控制误差方程:Construct the control error equation:
e(t)=yr,BER(t)-yn,BER(t),ei(t)=e(i)(t),i∈N (9)e(t)=y r,BER (t)-y n,BER (t),e i (t)=e (i) (t),i∈N (9)
其中,yr,BER(t)为目标误码率,e(t)为控制误差,e(i)(t)为e(t)的第i阶导数。Where y r,BER (t) is the target bit error rate, e(t) is the control error, and e (i) (t) is the i-th order derivative of e(t).
由于无线通信系统的目标误码率yr,BER(t)通常是常数,因此控制误差e(t)的n1阶导数必然存在且有界,则控制误差满足:Since the target bit error rate yr,BER (t) of the wireless communication system is usually a constant, the n1- order derivative of the control error e(t) must exist and be bounded, and the control error satisfies:
其中,表示ei(t)的一阶导数,w(t)为未知干扰和系统不确定性的集总干扰,为w(t)的n1阶导数。in, represents the first-order derivative of e i (t), w(t) is the aggregate interference of unknown interference and system uncertainty, is the n1- th order derivative of w(t).
构建集总干扰方程组:Construct the lumped interference equation system:
其中,b(t)为控制增益,满足bmin<b(t)<bmax,bmin和bmax为正常数,为b(t)的上下界,b0为b(t)的标称值,为误码率的n1阶导数,为误码率yn,BER(t)的一阶导数,为目标误码率yr,BER(t)的n1阶导数,并由表示。Where b(t) is the control gain, which satisfies b min <b(t)<b max . b min and b max are positive constants, which are the upper and lower bounds of b(t). b 0 is the nominal value of b(t). is the n1- order derivative of the bit error rate, is the first-order derivative of the bit error rate yn,BER (t), is the n 1- order derivative of the target bit error rate y r,BER (t), and is given by express.
基于连续时间域非线性广义控制,构建通信系统的优化模型:Based on continuous-time domain nonlinear generalized control, an optimization model of the communication system is constructed:
其中,T>0为控制周期,Q>0为控制误差的权重,R≥0为控制输入的权重,ur,P(t)为稳态控制输出。Among them, T>0 is the control period, Q>0 is the weight of the control error, R≥0 is the weight of the control input, and u r,P (t) is the steady-state control output.
步骤S05,滑模干扰观测器对无线通信系统的系统状态和未知干扰的干扰状态进行估计。Step S05: The sliding mode interference observer estimates the system state of the wireless communication system and the interference state of the unknown interference.
具体地,滑模干扰观测器可以对无线通信系统的系统状态和未知干扰的干扰状态进行观测,得到得到控制误差估计值和集总干扰估计值。假设存在已知常数L≥0和m∈N+,使得|w(m)(t)|≤L,则滑模干扰观测器通过公式:Specifically, the sliding mode interference observer can observe the system state of the wireless communication system and the interference state of the unknown interference to obtain the control error estimate and the lumped interference estimate. Assuming that there are known constants L≥0 and m∈N + , such that |w (m) (t)|≤L, the sliding mode interference observer is calculated by the formula:
对控制误差进行估计,得到控制误差估计值,其中,和分别为e(t)的n1-1阶和i阶导数的估计值,为在n1=0时的估计值,为e(t)的i+1阶导数的估计值,u1 *(t)为目标控制律,vi(t)为滑模干扰观测器增益。The control error is estimated to obtain the estimated value of the control error, where: and are the estimates of the n 1 -1 and i-th order derivatives of e(t), respectively. for The estimated value when n 1 = 0, is the estimated value of the i+1-th order derivative of e(t), u 1 * (t) is the target control law, and vi (t) is the sliding mode disturbance observer gain.
假设存在已知常数L≥0和m∈N+,使得|w(m)(t)|≤L,则滑模干扰观测器通过公式:Assuming that there are known constants L ≥ 0 and m∈N + , such that |w (m) (t)| ≤ L, the sliding mode disturbance observer is expressed by the formula:
进一步地,further,
vi(t)=K(t)sign[vi-1(t)] (20) vi (t)=K(t)sign[ vi-1 (t)] (20)
其中是系统输出的估计值,可表示为对集总干扰进行估计,得到集总干扰估计值,为集总干扰估计值,K(t)为切换增益, in is the system output The estimated value of can be expressed as The aggregate interference is estimated to obtain the aggregate interference estimate value. is the aggregate interference estimate, K(t) is the switching gain,
当i=0时,式(14)简化为:When i=0, equation (14) is simplified to:
当n1=2,m=1时,式(15)简化为:When n 1 = 2, m = 1, equation (15) is simplified to:
式(17)简化为:Formula (17) is simplified to:
其中, 为控制误差各阶导数的估计值和集总干扰的估计值,为目标控制律。in, is the estimated value of each order derivative of the control error and the estimated value of the lumped interference, is the target control law.
步骤S06,将控制误差估计值、集总干扰估计值进行计算。Step S06, calculating the control error estimation value and the aggregate interference estimation value.
具体地,可以基于泰勒级数进行计算,得到控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值。Specifically, a control error prediction value, a control input prediction value, and a target input prediction value may be calculated based on the Taylor series.
将控制误差估计值代入控制误差的泰勒级数:Substitute the control error estimate into the Taylor series for the control error:
进行计算可得:Calculation yields:
定义决策变量:Define the decision variables:
U(t)=[u1(t) u1 (1)(t) … u1 (r)(t)]T (26)U(t)=[u 1 (t) u 1 (1) (t) … u 1 (r) (t)] T (26)
考虑到无线通信系统相对阶比较低时,对任意选取的控制器参数(Q,R,r,T),无线通信系统始终渐近稳定,将r=0代入控制误差泰勒级数可以得到控制误差预测值:Considering that the wireless communication system is relatively low in order, for any selected controller parameters (Q, R, r, T), the wireless communication system is always asymptotically stable. Substituting r = 0 into the control error Taylor series, the control error prediction value can be obtained:
当r=0时,决策变量U(t)=u1(t),设以下变量:When r = 0, the decision variable U(t) = u 1 (t), let the following variables be:
其中:in:
W2(t)=w2(t) (29)W 2 (t) = w 2 (t) (29)
综上,经过计算可得控制误差预测值为:In summary, after calculation, the control error prediction value can be obtained as follows:
考虑到存在外部未知干扰和系统不确定性,W(t)是对基于泰勒级数展开的传统预测方式的修正值。与求解控制误差预测值步骤(24)-(31)类似,基于控制输入的泰勒级数与目标输入的泰勒级数可得控制输入、目标输入的预测值为:Considering the existence of external unknown disturbances and system uncertainty, W(t) is a correction value for the traditional prediction method based on Taylor series expansion. Similar to steps (24)-(31) for solving the control error prediction value, the prediction values of the control input and target input can be obtained based on the Taylor series of the control input and the Taylor series of the target input:
其中,为控制输入的预测值,为目标输入的预测值。in, is the predicted value of the control input, The predicted value for the target input.
步骤S07,将控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值代入优化模型进行加权组合。Step S07: Substitute the control error prediction value, the control input prediction value and the target input prediction value into the optimization model for weighted combination.
具体地,将控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值、目标输入预测值代入优化模型可得:Specifically, the control error prediction value, control input prediction value, and target input prediction value are substituted into the optimization model to obtain:
其中, in,
对关于U求偏导,可得:right Taking partial derivatives about U, we get:
其中,可以令因此,决策变量变为:in, Can make Therefore, the decision variables become:
取决策变量U*(t)的第一行作为目标控制律,可得目标控制律为:Taking the first row of decision variables U * (t) as the target control law, the target control law can be obtained as:
其中,u1 *(t)表示在干扰环境下的目标控制律。k0和k1分别为r=0时的最优增益。Wherein, u 1 * (t) represents the target control law under disturbance environment, k 0 and k 1 are the optimal gains when r = 0.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统的抗干扰方法,通过获取无线通信系统的目标传输速率、各信道的干扰功率;然后基于目标传输速率确定目标编码方式;基于各信道的信噪比确定目标通信信道;基于连续时间域非线性广义控制,构建通信系统的优化模型;构建滑模干扰观测器对系统状态和干扰状态进行估计,得到控制误差估计值和集总干扰估计值;将控制误差估计值、集总干扰估计值进行计算,可以得到控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值;将控制误差预测值、控制输入预测值和目标输入预测值,代入优化模型进行加权组合,得到目标控制律。本申请提供的无线通信系统的抗干扰方法,采用滑模干扰观测器生成系统状态受干扰影响的估计值。然后通过利用估计值来预测未来的跟踪误差和稳态的控制输入,优化模型对系统的控制策略进行优化。无需事先预知或感知未知干扰的特征,且对未知干扰的时变性没有特殊要求。在干扰有界时,能够快速收敛,消减未知干扰的影响,使无线通信系统可以稳定通信。The anti-interference method of the wireless communication system provided in the embodiment of the present application obtains the target transmission rate of the wireless communication system and the interference power of each channel; then determines the target coding mode based on the target transmission rate; determines the target communication channel based on the signal-to-noise ratio of each channel; constructs an optimization model of the communication system based on continuous time domain nonlinear generalized control; constructs a sliding mode interference observer to estimate the system state and interference state, and obtains the control error estimate and the lumped interference estimate; calculates the control error estimate and the lumped interference estimate to obtain the control error prediction value, the control input prediction value and the target input prediction value; substitutes the control error prediction value, the control input prediction value and the target input prediction value into the optimization model for weighted combination to obtain the target control law. The anti-interference method of the wireless communication system provided in the present application uses a sliding mode interference observer to generate an estimate of the system state affected by interference. Then, by using the estimate to predict the future tracking error and steady-state control input, the optimization model optimizes the control strategy of the system. There is no need to predict or perceive the characteristics of unknown interference in advance, and there is no special requirement for the time-varying nature of unknown interference. When the interference is bounded, it can converge quickly and reduce the impact of unknown interference, so that the wireless communication system can communicate stably.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统的抗干扰方法可应用于无线通信系统的抗干扰设备。图3示出了无线通信系统的抗干扰设备的硬件结构框图,参照图3,设备的硬件结构可以包括:至少一个处理器1,至少一个通信接口2,至少一个存储器3和至少一个通信总线4;The anti-interference method of the wireless communication system provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the anti-interference device of the wireless communication system. Figure 3 shows a hardware structure block diagram of the anti-interference device of the wireless communication system. Referring to Figure 3, the hardware structure of the device may include: at least one processor 1, at least one communication interface 2, at least one memory 3 and at least one communication bus 4;
在本申请实施例中,处理器1、通信接口2、存储器3、通信总线4的数量为至少一个,且处理器1、通信接口2、存储器3通过通信总线4完成相互间的通信;In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the processor 1, the communication interface 2, the memory 3, and the communication bus 4 is at least one, and the processor 1, the communication interface 2, and the memory 3 communicate with each other through the communication bus 4;
处理器1可能是一个中央处理器CPU,或者是特定集成电路ASIC(ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuit),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路等;The processor 1 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention, etc.;
存储器3可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatilememory)等,例如至少一个磁盘存储器;The memory 3 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory;
其中,存储器存储有程序,处理器可调用存储器存储的程序,所述程序用于实现前述无线通信系统的抗干扰方案中的各个处理流程The memory stores a program, and the processor can call the program stored in the memory, and the program is used to implement each processing flow in the anti-interference scheme of the wireless communication system.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,该存储介质可存储有适于处理器执行的程序,所述程序用于实现前述无线通信系统的抗干扰方案中的各个处理流程。An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, which may store a program suitable for execution by a processor, wherein the program is used to implement various processing flows in the anti-interference scheme of the aforementioned wireless communication system.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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