CN117674886A - Radio frequency integrated circuit and radio frequency transmitting device - Google Patents

Radio frequency integrated circuit and radio frequency transmitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117674886A
CN117674886A CN202211018008.1A CN202211018008A CN117674886A CN 117674886 A CN117674886 A CN 117674886A CN 202211018008 A CN202211018008 A CN 202211018008A CN 117674886 A CN117674886 A CN 117674886A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
radio frequency
electrically connected
switch
srs
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CN202211018008.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕清
史坡
韩廷胜
齐家红
徐伟
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211018008.1A priority Critical patent/CN117674886A/en
Publication of CN117674886A publication Critical patent/CN117674886A/en
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Abstract

The application provides a radio frequency integrated circuit and a radio frequency transmitting device, which not only realize soft switching of SRS between different transmitting modules, but also reduce the area of the radio frequency transmitting device and reduce the cost and the transmitting power consumption of the radio frequency transmitting device. The radio frequency integrated circuit may include a switching module, a plurality of digital front end DFE modules, a plurality of analog front end AFE modules, and a plurality of radio frequency channels. The plurality of DFE modules and the plurality of AFE modules are electrically connected in one-to-one correspondence, and the plurality of AFE modules and the plurality of radio frequency channels TX are electrically connected in one-to-one correspondence. The switching module may be electrically connected between the baseband integrated circuit BBIC and the plurality of DFE modules or between the plurality of AFE modules and the plurality of TX. Soft handoff of SRS between different TX's may be achieved through the handoff module.

Description

Radio frequency integrated circuit and radio frequency transmitting device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of radio frequency technology, and more particularly, to a radio frequency integrated circuit and a radio frequency transmitting device.
Background
With rapid development of radio frequency technology, radio frequency transmission apparatuses for transmitting sounding reference signals (sounding reference signal, SRS) are widely used. In the radio frequency transmitting device provided by the related art, a change-over switch (which may be a single-pole multi-throw switch) is generally arranged between the amplifying module and the transmitting module, and the SRS is switched between different transmitting modules through the change-over switch. However, the arrangement of the switch not only increases the area and cost of the radio frequency transmission device, but also increases the wiring from the switch to the transmission module and the insertion loss of the wiring, which results in an increase in the transmission power consumption of the transmission module, and further increases the transmission power consumption of the radio frequency transmission device.
Therefore, there is a need for a radio frequency transmission device that is small in area, low in cost, and low in transmission power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a radio frequency integrated circuit (radio frequency integrated circuit, RFIC) and a radio frequency transmission device, which not only realize the switching of SRS between different transmission modules, but also reduce the area of the radio frequency transmission device and reduce the cost and the transmission power consumption of the radio frequency transmission device.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an RFIC that may include a switching module, a plurality of digital front end (digital front end, DFE) modules (which may be referred to simply as DFE modules), a plurality of Analog Front End (AFE) modules (which may be referred to simply as AFE modules), and a plurality of radio frequency channels (TX).
Wherein the switching module may be electrically connected to a baseband integrated circuit (baseband integrated circuit, BBIC), the switching module may also be electrically connected to each of the plurality of DFE modules. That is, the input of the switching module may be electrically connected to the output of the BBIC, and the output of the switching module may be electrically connected to the input of each DFE module.
Alternatively, the plurality of DFE modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of AFE modules in a one-to-one correspondence, and the plurality of AFE modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of radio frequency channels in a one-to-one correspondence.
For example, the plurality of DFE modules may include a first DEF module and a second DEF module. The plurality of AFE modules may include a first AFE module and a second AFE module. The plurality of radio frequency channels may include a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel.
Thus, the output of the first DEF module may be electrically connected to the input of the first AFE module, and the output of the first AFE module may be electrically connected to the first radio frequency channel. Similarly, an output of the second DEF module may be electrically connected to an input of the second AFE module, and an output of the second AFE module may be electrically connected to the second radio frequency channel.
Further, the above-mentioned switching module may be used for: and receiving a Baseband Signal (BS) transmitted by the BBIC. Wherein the BS may include first destination information. The first destination information is used to indicate a transmission destination of the BS. The switching module may also be configured to switch the BS from the first DEF module to the second DEF module based on the first destination information in the case where the transmission destination of the BS is the second radio frequency channel.
It is understood that the BS may input the first DFE module before the handover module performs handover to the BS. After the switching module switches the BS, the BS may then input the second DFE module.
Wherein the first DEF module and the second DEF module belong to a plurality of DEF modules. That is, the plurality of DFE modules may include a first DEF module and a second DEF module. It is conceivable that the first DEF module and the second DEF module are different DFE modules.
The second DFE module may be configured to: and modulating the BS from the switching module to obtain the modulated BS. The second DFE module may also be configured to transmit the modulated BS to the second AFE module.
The second AFE module may be to: the modulated BS transmitted by the second DFE module is converted into a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS) and output through the second radio frequency channel.
It is conceivable that the switching module may be further configured to switch the BS from the second DEF module to the first DEF module according to the first destination information, in case the BS is switched by the switching module and the transmission destination of the BS is the first radio frequency channel, that is, the switching module may switch the BS between different DFE modules.
It is understood that the BS may input the second DFE module before the handover module performs handover to the BS. After the switching module switches the BS, the BS may then input the first DFE module.
Thus, similar to the second DFE module, the first DFE module may be configured to: and modulating the BS from the switching module to obtain the modulated BS. The first DFE module may also be configured to transmit the modulated BS to the first AFE module.
Similar to the second AFE module, the first AFE module can be configured to: and converting the modulated BS transmitted by the first DFE module into SRS and outputting the SRS through a first radio frequency channel.
The RFIC provided in the first aspect of the present application may enable the BS to switch from the first DEF module to the second DEF module through the switching module, that is, enable the BS to switch between different DFE modules in a soft manner, and further enable the SRS to switch from the first radio frequency channel to the second radio frequency channel.
In one possible implementation, the switching module may include a baseband interface (baseband interface, BIF).
Further, the BIF may include an input, a first output, and a second output. The input end can be electrically connected with the output end of the BBIC, the first output end can be electrically connected with the input end of the first DEF module, and the second output end can be electrically connected with the input end of the second DEF module.
The input may then receive the BS of BBIC transmissions. The first output may transmit the BS to the first DEF module. The second output may transmit the BS to a second DEF module.
It will be appreciated that the input and the first output may constitute a primary channel of the BIF and the input and the second output may constitute a secondary channel of the BIF. The BS may transmit to the first DFE module through the primary channel, and further output the SRS through the first radio frequency channel. Under the condition that the second radio frequency channel needs to output SRS, the BS can transmit the SRS to the second DFE module through the auxiliary channel, and then the SRS is output through the second radio frequency channel, namely the switching of the SRS between the first output channel and the second output channel is realized.
It is conceivable that the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel do not output SRS at the same time. That is, in the case where the second radio frequency channel outputs the SRS, the first radio frequency channel does not output the SRS. Otherwise, when the first radio frequency channel outputs the SRS, the second radio frequency channel does not output the SRS.
In another possible implementation manner, the RFIC provided in the first aspect of the application may further include a frequency modulation module. The frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to each of the plurality of AFE modules. For example, the frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to the first AFE module and may also be electrically connected to the second AFE module.
It will be appreciated that the modulated BS may be an input signal of the first AFE module, and the SRS may be an output signal of the first AFE module.
Thus, the frequency modulation module may be used to: and controlling the frequency of the SRS according to the frequency of the modulated BS.
The control of the SRS frequency can be realized through the frequency modulation module, repeated adjustment of the SRS frequency is not needed, and the switching time of the SRS is reduced.
It should be noted that the frequency modulation modules in the RFIC provided in the first aspect of the present application may also be plural. In the case where the RFIC includes a plurality of frequency modulation modules, the plurality of frequency modulation modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of AFE modules in one-to-one correspondence. Of course, the number of frequency modulation modules can be smaller than that of the AFE modules, and one frequency modulation module can be electrically connected with one, two or more AFE modules, so that the control of the frequencies of SRS output by different AFE modules can be realized. The number of the frequency modulation modules is not limited.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an RFIC that may include a plurality of DFE modules, a plurality of AFE modules, a switching module, and a plurality of radio frequency channels.
Wherein a first DFE module of the plurality of DFE modules (i.e., any DFE module of the plurality of DFE modules) can be electrically coupled to the BBIC. That is, the input of the first DFE module may be electrically connected to the output of the BBIC.
Optionally, the plurality of DFE modules are electrically connected to the plurality of AFE modules in a one-to-one correspondence, each AFE module of the plurality of AFE modules is electrically connected to a switching module, and the switching module is electrically connected to each radio frequency channel of the plurality of radio frequency channels.
For example, the plurality of DFE modules may include a first DEF module and a second DEF module. The plurality of AFE modules may include a first AFE module and a second AFE module. The plurality of radio frequency channels may include a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel.
Thus, the output of the first DEF module may be electrically connected to the input of the first AFE module and the output of the second DEF module may be electrically connected to the input of the second AFE module. The output end of each of the first AFE module and the second AFE module can be electrically connected with the input end of the switching module, and the output end of the switching module is electrically connected with the first radio frequency channel and also can be electrically connected with the second radio frequency channel.
Further, the first DFE module may be configured to: and modulating the BS transmitted by the BBIC, and transmitting the modulated BS to the first AFE module.
The first AFE module is to: the modulated BS is converted into SRS. Wherein the SRS may include second destination information. The second destination information is used to indicate a transmission destination of the SRS.
The switching module may be configured to: and when the transmission destination of the SRS is the second radio frequency channel, switching the SRS from the first radio frequency channel to the second radio frequency channel according to the second destination information, and outputting the SRS through the second radio frequency channel.
It can be appreciated that, before the switching module switches the SRS, the transmission destination of the SRS may be the first radio frequency channel and output through the first radio frequency channel. After the switching module switches the SRS, the SRS may be output through the second radio frequency channel.
It is conceivable that the switching module is further configured to switch the SRS from the second radio frequency channel to the first radio frequency channel according to the second destination information in a case where the switching module switches the SRS and the transmission destination of the SRS is the first radio frequency channel. That is, the switching module may switch the SRS between different radio frequency channels.
It can be appreciated that before the switching module switches the SRS, the SRS may be output through the second radio frequency channel. After the switching module switches the SRS, the SRS may be output through the first radio frequency channel.
Thus, similar to the first DFE module, the second DFE module may be configured to: and modulating the BS transmitted by the BBIC, and transmitting the modulated BS to a second AFE module.
Similar to the first AFE module, the second AFE module can be configured to: the modulated BS is converted into SRS.
Further, the switching module may be configured to: and when the transmission destination of the SRS is the first radio frequency channel, switching the SRS from the second radio frequency channel to the first radio frequency channel according to the second destination information, and outputting the SRS through the first radio frequency channel.
The RFIC provided in the second aspect of the present application may implement switching of the SRS from the first radio frequency channel to the second radio frequency channel through the switching module, that is, implementing soft switching of the SRS between different radio frequency channels through the switching module.
In one possible implementation, the switching module may include a first control unit, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch. That is, the switching module may include a first control unit and four switching switches. The four switches may be electrically connected to the first control unit, respectively.
The first end of each of the first change-over switch and the second change-over switch can be electrically connected with the first AFE module, the second end of the first change-over switch can be electrically connected with the first radio frequency channel, and the second end of the second change-over switch can be electrically connected with the second radio frequency channel. That is, a first end of the first switch may be electrically connected to the output of the first AFE module, and a second end of the first switch may be electrically connected to the first radio frequency channel. The first end of the second switch may also be electrically connected to the output of the first AFE module, and the second end of the second switch may be electrically connected to the second radio frequency channel.
Similarly, a first end of each of the third and fourth switches may be electrically connected to the second AFE module, a second end of the third switch may be electrically connected to the second radio frequency channel, and a second end of the fourth switch may be electrically connected to the first radio frequency channel. That is, a first end of the third transfer switch may be electrically connected to the output of the second AFE module, and a second end of the third transfer switch may be electrically connected to the second radio frequency channel. The first end of the fourth transfer switch may also be electrically connected to the output of the second AFE module, and the second end of the fourth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the first radio frequency channel.
The first control unit is used for: and controlling the first change-over switch, the second change-over switch, the third change-over switch and the fourth change-over switch according to the second destination information. That is, the first control unit may control the on/off of the four switches, so as to output the SRS signal through the first radio frequency channel or the second radio frequency channel.
For example, in the case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the first radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the first AFE module, the first control unit may control the first switch to be turned off and control the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch to be turned off respectively. The first switch may then transmit SRS from the first AFE module to the first radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the second radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the first AFE module, the first control unit may control the second switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch to be opened respectively. The second switch may then transmit SRS from the first AFE module to the second radio frequency channel.
For another example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the first radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the second AFE module, the first control unit may control the fourth switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch to be opened respectively. The fourth switch may then transmit SRS from the second AFE module to the first radio frequency channel.
For another example, in the case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the second radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the second AFE module, the first control unit may control the third switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, and the fourth switch to be opened respectively. The third switch may then transmit SRS from the second AFE module to the second radio frequency channel.
The control of the four switches in the switching module is realized through the first control unit, and meanwhile, the output of the SRS signal through the first radio frequency channel or the second radio frequency channel can be realized through the four switches, namely, the output of the SRS in any radio frequency channel in a plurality of radio frequency channels is realized.
In one possible implementation, the plurality of DFE modules may include a third DFE module in addition to the first DFE module and the second DFE module. The plurality of AFE modules may include a third AFE module in addition to the first AFE module and the second AFE module. The plurality of radio frequency channels may include a third radio frequency channel in addition to the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel.
The third DFE module may be electrically connected to the third AFE module, and the third AFE module may be electrically connected to the third radio frequency channel through the switching module.
Further, the switching module may further include a fifth switch, a sixth switch, a seventh switch, an eighth switch, and a ninth switch.
The first end of the fifth change-over switch can be electrically connected with the first AFE module, the first end of the sixth change-over switch can be electrically connected with the second AFE module, and the second ends of the fifth change-over switch and the sixth change-over switch can be respectively electrically connected with the third radio frequency channel. That is, a first end of the fifth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the output of the first AFE module, and a second end of the fifth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the third radio frequency channel. The first end of the sixth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the output of the second AFE module, and the second end of the sixth transfer switch may also be electrically connected to the third radio frequency channel.
The first ends of the seventh, eighth and ninth switches may be electrically connected to the third AFE module, respectively, the second end of the seventh switch may be electrically connected to the third radio frequency channel, the second end of the eighth switch may be electrically connected to the first radio frequency channel, and the second end of the ninth switch may be electrically connected to the second radio frequency channel. That is, a first end of the seventh transfer switch may be electrically connected to the output of the third AFE module, and a second end of the seventh transfer switch may be electrically connected to the third radio frequency channel. The first end of the eighth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the output of the third AFE module, and the second end of the eighth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the first radio frequency channel. The first end of the ninth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the output of the third AFE module, and the second end of the ninth transfer switch may be electrically connected to the second radio frequency channel.
Thus, the first control unit may also be adapted to: and controlling the fifth change-over switch, the sixth change-over switch, the seventh change-over switch, the eighth change-over switch and the ninth change-over switch according to the second destination information. That is, the first control unit may control the on and off of the first, second, third and fourth switches, and may control the on and off of the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth switches, so as to output the SRS signal through any one of the first, second and third radio frequency channels.
For example, in the case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the first radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the first AFE module, the first control unit may control the first switch to be turned off, and control the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eighth switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the first switch in the switching module) to be turned off, respectively. The first switch may then transmit SRS from the first AFE module to the first radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the first radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the second AFE module, the first control unit may control the fourth switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eighth switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the fourth switch in the switching module) to be opened, respectively. The fourth switch may then transmit SRS from the second AFE module to the first radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the first radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the third AFE module, the first control unit may control the eighth switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the eighth switch in the switch module) to be opened, respectively. Then, the eighth switch may transmit SRS from the third AFE module to the first radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the second radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the first AFE module, the first control unit may control the second switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eighth switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the second switch in the switch module) to be opened, respectively. The second switch may then transmit SRS from the first AFE module to the second radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the second radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the second AFE module, the first control unit may control the third switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eighth switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the third switch in the switch module) to be opened, respectively. The third switch may then transmit SRS from the second AFE module to the second radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the second radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the third AFE module, the first control unit may control the ninth switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, and the eighth switch (i.e., the switches other than the ninth switch in the switch module) to be opened, respectively. The ninth switch may then transmit SRS from the third AFE module to the second radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the third radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the first AFE module, the first control unit may control the fifth switch to be turned on, and control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eighth switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the fifth switch in the switching module) to be turned off, respectively. The fifth switch may then transmit SRS from the first AFE module to the third radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the third radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the second AFE module, the first control unit may control the sixth switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the seventh switch, the eighth switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the sixth switch in the switching module) to be opened, respectively. The sixth switch may then transmit SRS from the second AFE module to the third radio frequency channel.
Also for example, in a case where the transmission destination of the SRS is the third radio frequency channel and the SRS is from the third AFE module, the first control unit may control the seventh switch to be closed, and control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the seventh switch, the eighth switch, and the ninth switch (i.e., the switches other than the seventh switch in the switch module) to be opened, respectively. The seventh switch may then transmit SRS from the third AFE module to the third radio frequency channel.
According to the SRS signal output method and device, the control of nine switches in the switching module is achieved through the first control unit, and meanwhile the SRS signal can be output in any radio frequency channel of a plurality of radio frequency channels including a first radio frequency channel, a second radio frequency channel, a third radio frequency channel and the like through the nine switches.
Further, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth switches may be single pole single throw switches (single pole single throw, SPST), respectively. Of course, the nine switches may be of other types, which is not limited in this application.
In another possible implementation manner, the RFIC provided in the second aspect of the application may further include a frequency modulation module. The frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to each of the plurality of AFE modules. For example, the frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to the first AFE module, may be electrically connected to the second AFE module, and may be electrically connected to the third AFE module.
It can be appreciated that the modulated BS is an input signal of the first AFE module (or may be the second AFE module or the third AFE module), and the SRS is an output signal of the first AFE module (or may be the second AFE module or the third AFE module).
Thus, the frequency modulation module may be used to: and controlling the frequency of the SRS according to the frequency of the modulated BS.
The RFIC provided in the second aspect of the present application may also implement control of the SRS frequency through the frequency modulation module, without repeatedly adjusting the SRS frequency, so as to reduce the switching time of the SRS.
It should also be noted that the frequency modulation modules in the RFIC provided in the second aspect of the present application may also be plural. In the case where the RFIC includes a plurality of frequency modulation modules, the plurality of frequency modulation modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of AFE modules in one-to-one correspondence. Of course, the number of frequency modulation modules may be smaller than the number of AFE modules, and one frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to two or more AFE modules, so as to control the frequency of SRS output by different AFE modules. The number of the frequency modulation modules is not limited.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency transmission apparatus that may include a BBIC, a plurality of amplification modules, and a plurality of transmission modules. The radio frequency transmission device may further comprise an RFIC provided by the first aspect and its possible implementation manner, or may further comprise an RFIC provided by the second aspect and its possible implementation manner.
The BBIC can be electrically connected with the RFIC, a plurality of radio frequency channels in the RFIC can be electrically connected with a plurality of amplifying modules in one-to-one correspondence, and the amplifying modules can be electrically connected with a plurality of transmitting modules in one-to-one correspondence.
Alternatively, the output of the BBIC may be electrically connected to the input of the RFIC. It should be noted that the input terminal of the RFIC may be the input terminal of the switching module in the RFIC provided in the first aspect. The input of the RFIC may also be the input of any DFE module (e.g. the first DFE module) of the RFIC provided in the second aspect above.
Since the plurality of radio frequency channels may include a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel, the plurality of amplification modules may include a first amplification module and a second amplification module. The plurality of transmission modules may include a first transmission module and a second transmission module. The first radio frequency channel may then be electrically connected to an input of a first amplification module, and an output of the first amplification module may be electrically connected to an input of a first transmission module. Similarly, the second radio frequency channel may be electrically connected to an input of the second amplification module, and an output of the second amplification module may be electrically connected to an input of the second transmission module.
Further, the BBIC described above may be used to: the BS is transmitted to the RFIC (which may be a handover module in the RFIC).
RFIC may be used to: and determining the SRS according to the BS, and outputting the SRS to a second amplifying module in the plurality of amplifying modules through a second radio frequency channel.
It should be noted that, the process of obtaining the SRS by the RFIC may be described above, which is not repeated in the present application.
The second amplification module may be configured to: and amplifying the SRS, and transmitting the amplified SRS to a second sending module in the plurality of sending modules.
The second transmitting module may be configured to: and transmitting the amplified SRS.
According to the radio frequency transmission device provided by the third aspect of the application, soft switching of the SRS between different radio frequency channels can be realized through the RFIC, so that the SRS is transmitted through different transmission modules, namely, soft switching of the SRS between different transmission modules is realized.
In addition, the radio frequency transmitting device provided by the third aspect of the application avoids setting a change-over switch between the amplifying module and the transmitting module, so that the area of the radio frequency transmitting device is reduced, and the cost and the transmitting power consumption of the radio frequency transmitting device are reduced.
In one possible implementation manner, the second transmitting module may include a radio frequency front end unit, a first antenna unit, and a second wire unit.
The first antenna unit, the second antenna unit and the second amplifying module may be electrically connected to the rf front-end unit, respectively. For example, the output end of the second amplifying module may be electrically connected to the input end of the rf front end unit, the output end of the rf front end unit may be electrically connected to the first antenna unit, and the output end of the rf front end unit may be further electrically connected to the second antenna unit.
Further, the radio frequency front end unit may be configured to: and filtering the amplified SRS, and transmitting the filtered SRS to the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit.
The first antenna element or the second antenna element may be configured to: and sending the filtered SRS. That is, the filtered SRS may be transmitted through the first antenna element or the second antenna element.
It should be noted that, the structures of other sending modules and the second sending module in the plurality of sending modules may be the same, and the description of the other sending modules may refer to the second sending module, which is not repeated in this application.
According to the method and the device, the filtering of the SRS is realized through the radio frequency front-end unit, and the sending of the SRS is realized through the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit, so that not only can the interference signals in the SRS be effectively removed and the quality of the SRS be improved, but also the sending power consumption of the sending module can be reduced, and further the sending power consumption of the radio frequency sending device is reduced.
Further, the radio frequency front end unit may include a filtering unit, a second control unit, and a tenth switch.
The second control unit, the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit may be electrically connected to the tenth switch, respectively. The input end of the filtering unit can be electrically connected with the output end of the second amplifying module, the output end of the filtering unit can be electrically connected with the input end of the tenth change-over switch, and the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit can be respectively electrically connected with the output end of the tenth change-over switch.
The filtering unit may be configured to: and filtering the amplified SRS from the second amplification module to obtain the filtered SRS.
The second control unit may then be adapted to: and controlling a tenth change-over switch to transmit the filtered SRS to the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit. That is, the second control unit may control the tenth switch to be closed, and further transmit the filtered SRS through the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit.
Alternatively, the tenth transfer switch may be a single pole double throw switch (single pole double throw, SPDT). The tenth transfer switch may include an input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal. The input end can be electrically connected with the filtering unit, the first output end can be electrically connected with the first antenna unit, and the second output end can be electrically connected with the second antenna unit.
The tenth switch may then transmit the filtered SRS to the first antenna element via the input and the first output, or may transmit the filtered SRS to the second antenna element via the input and the second output.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency transmission apparatus that may include a BBIC, an RFIC, a Front End Module (FEM), a plurality of amplification modules, and a plurality of transmission modules.
Wherein, the BBIC may be electrically connected to the RFIC, the RFIC may be electrically connected to the FEM, the FEM may be electrically connected to each of a plurality of amplifying modules, and the plurality of amplifying modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of transmitting modules in a one-to-one correspondence.
Since the plurality of amplifying modules may include a first amplifying module and a second amplifying module, etc. (i.e., the first amplifying module and the second amplifying module may belong to the plurality of amplifying modules). The plurality of transmission modules may include a first transmission module, a second transmission module, and the like. Thus, the output of the BBIC may be electrically connected to the input of the RFIC, the output of the RFIC may be electrically connected to the input of the FEM, and the output of the FEM may be electrically connected to the input of each of the first and second amplification modules, etc. The output of the first amplification module may be electrically connected to the input of the first transmission module, and similarly, the output of the second amplification module may be electrically connected to the input of the second transmission module.
Further, the baseband integrated circuit may be configured to: the BS is transmitted to the RFIC.
RFIC may be used to: SRS is determined from the BS.
FEM can be used to: the SRS is switched from the first amplification module to the second amplification module.
The second amplification module may be configured to: and amplifying the SRS, and transmitting the amplified SRS to a second transmitting module.
The second transmitting module may be configured to: and transmitting the amplified SRS.
The radio frequency transmitting device provided in the fourth aspect of the present application avoids setting a switch between the amplifying module and the transmitting module, and switches the SRS transmitted by the RFIC from the first amplifying module to the second amplifying module through the FEM, that is, soft switching of the SRS between different transmitting modules is achieved through the FEM. And the area of the radio frequency transmitting device is reduced, and the cost and the transmitting power consumption of the radio frequency transmitting device are reduced.
In one possible implementation manner, the radio frequency integrated circuit in the fourth aspect of the present application may include a plurality of DFE modules, a plurality of AFE modules, and a plurality of radio frequency channels.
Wherein a first DFE module of the plurality of DFE modules (i.e. any DFE module of the plurality of DFE modules) may be electrically connected to the baseband integrated circuit BBIC. That is, the input of the first DFE module may be electrically connected to the output of the BBIC.
Alternatively, the plurality of DFE modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of AFE modules in one-to-one correspondence, the plurality of AFE modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of radio frequency channels, and the plurality of radio frequency channels may be electrically connected to the FEM, respectively.
As introduced above, the plurality of DFE modules may include a first DEF module and a second DEF module. The plurality of AFE modules may include a first AFE module and a second AFE module. The plurality of radio frequency channels may include a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel.
The output of the first DEF module may then be electrically connected to the input of the first AFE module, the output of the first AFE module being electrically connected to the input of the FEM through the first radio frequency channel. The output of the second DEF module may be electrically connected to the input of the second AFE module, and the output of the second AFE module may be electrically connected to the input of the FEM through a second radio frequency channel.
Further, the first DFE module may be configured to: and modulating the BS transmitted by the BBIC, and transmitting the modulated BS to the first AFE module.
The first AFE module may be to: and converting the modulated BS into SRS, and outputting the SRS to the FEM through a first radio frequency channel.
The RFIC may also include a frequency modulation module, for example. The frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to each of the plurality of AFE modules. For example, the frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to the first AFE module and may also be electrically connected to the second AFE module.
It will be appreciated that the modulated BS may be an input signal of the first AFE module, and the SRS may be an output signal of the first AFE module.
Thus, the frequency modulation module may be used to: and controlling the frequency of the SRS according to the frequency of the modulated BS.
The RFIC can control the frequency of the SRS through the frequency modulation module, the frequency of the SRS does not need to be repeatedly regulated, and the switching time of the SRS is reduced.
Note that, the number of the frequency modulation modules in the RFIC may be plural. In the case where the RFIC includes a plurality of frequency modulation modules, the plurality of frequency modulation modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of AFE modules in one-to-one correspondence. Of course, the number of frequency modulation modules may be smaller than the number of AFE modules, and one frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to two or more AFE modules, so as to control the frequency of SRS output by different AFE modules. The number of the frequency modulation modules is not limited.
In another possible implementation manner, the FEM may include a third control unit and an eleventh switch.
Wherein the third control unit may be electrically connected to the eleventh changeover switch. The first radio frequency channel, the second radio frequency channel, the first amplification module and the second amplification module may be electrically connected to the eleventh switch, respectively.
Thus, the third control unit may be configured to: and controlling an eleventh change-over switch to change over the SRS output by the first radio frequency channel from the first amplifying module to the second amplifying module. That is, the third control unit may control the on and off of the eleventh switch to realize the switching of the SRS from the first amplification module to the second amplification module.
The SRS from the first radio frequency channel is switched from the first amplifying module to the second amplifying module through the FEM, namely, soft switching of the SRS between different sending modules is realized through the FEM.
Illustratively, the eleventh change-over switch may be a double pole double throw switch (double pole double throw, DPDT). The eleventh transfer switch may include a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal. The first input end can be electrically connected with the first radio frequency channel, the second input end can be electrically connected with the second radio frequency channel, the first output end can be electrically connected with the first amplifying module, and the second output end can be electrically connected with the second amplifying module.
Thus, the eleventh transfer switch may transmit the SRS from the first radio frequency channel to the second amplification module through the first input terminal and the second output terminal, or may transmit the SRS from the second radio frequency channel to the first amplification module through the second input terminal and the first output terminal.
Of course, the eleventh switch may be of other types, which is not limited in this application.
It should be noted that, the second transmitting module and the related description of the radio frequency front end unit in the second transmitting module in the fourth aspect of the present application may refer to the above, and the description is omitted herein.
It should be understood that, in the second aspect to the fourth aspect of the present application, the technical solutions of the first aspect of the present application are consistent, and beneficial effects obtained by each aspect and corresponding possible embodiments are similar, and are not repeated.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the present application or of the prior art, the following brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or description of the prior art will be presented, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFIC in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an RFIC in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an RFIC in an embodiment of this application;
fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an RFIC in an embodiment of this application;
fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an RFIC in an embodiment of this application;
fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an RFIC in an embodiment of this application;
fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is another schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims and drawings are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such as a series of steps or elements. The method, system, article, or apparatus is not necessarily limited to those explicitly listed but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing the association relationship of the association object, the representation may have three relationships, for example, "a and/or B" may represent: only a, only B and both a and B are present, wherein a, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. "at least one of" or the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (one) of a, b or c may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
With rapid development of radio frequency technology, radio frequency transmission apparatuses for transmitting sounding reference signals (sounding reference signal, SRS) are widely used. In the radio frequency transmitting device provided by the related art, a change-over switch (which may be a single-pole multi-throw switch) is generally arranged between the amplifying module and the transmitting module, and the SRS is switched between different transmitting modules through the change-over switch. However, the arrangement of the switch not only increases the area and cost of the radio frequency transmission device, but also increases the wiring from the switch to the transmission module and the insertion loss of the wiring, which results in an increase in the transmission power consumption of the transmission module, and further increases the transmission power consumption of the radio frequency transmission device.
To overcome the above-described deficiencies, embodiments of the present application provide a radio frequency integrated circuit (radio frequency integrated circuit, RFIC) as shown in fig. 1. The RFIC may include a switching module 11, two (i.e., a plurality of, fig. 1, for example) digital front end (digital front end, DFE) modules (may simply be referred to as DFE modules) 12, two (i.e., a plurality of, fig. 1, for example) Analog Front End (AFE) modules (may simply be referred to as AFE modules) 13, and two (i.e., a plurality, fig. 1, for example, two) radio frequency channels (TX) 14.
Wherein the two DEF modules 12 may include a DFE module 1 (i.e., a first DFE module) and a DFE module 2 (i.e., a second DFE module). It is understood that DFE module 1 and DFE module 2 may be different DFE modules. The two AFE modules 13 may include an AFE module 1 (i.e., a first AFE module) and an AFE module 2 (i.e., a second AFE module). It is understood that AFE module 1 and AFE module 2 may be different AFE modules. The two TX14 may include TX1 (i.e., a first radio frequency channel) and TX2 (i.e., a second radio frequency channel). It is to be appreciated that TX1 and TX2 may be different TX.
Alternatively, the output of the BBIC may be electrically connected to the input of the switching module 11. The output of the switching module 11 may be electrically connected to the input of the DFE module 1, and the output of the switching module 11 may also be electrically connected to the input of the DFE module 2. That is, the output terminal of the switching module 11 may be electrically connected with the input terminal of each DFE module.
The two DFE modules 12 may be electrically connected 2 in one-to-one correspondence with the two AFE modules 13, and the two AFE modules 13 may be electrically connected in one-to-one correspondence with the two TX 14. Further, an output of the DFE module 1 may be electrically connected to an input of the AFE module 1, and an output of the AFE module 1 may be electrically connected to TX 1. Similarly, the output of the DFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the input of the AFE module 2, and the output of the AFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the TX 2.
Alternatively, the switching module 11 may be configured to: BS receiving BBIC transmissions. Wherein the BS may include destination information a (i.e., first destination information). The destination information a may be used to indicate a transmission destination of the BS. In case that the transmission destination of the BS is TX2, the switching module 11 may also be used to switch the BS from the DEF module 1 to the DEF module 2 according to the destination information a.
It will be appreciated that the BS may be input to the DFE module 1 before the BS is handed over by the handover module 11. It can be seen that the switching module 11 acts as a pass-through, transmitting the BS directly to the DFE module 1. After the handover module performs handover to the BS, the BS may then input the DFE module 2. It can be seen that the switching module 11 switches the BS from the DEF module 1 to the DEF module 2, the switching module 11 playing a switching role.
The DFE module 2 can then be used to: the BS from the handover module 11 is modulated to obtain a modulated BS. The DFE module 2 may also be used to transmit the modulated BS to the AFE module 2.
The AFE module 2 can be used to: the modulated BS transmitted by the DFE module 2 is converted into SRS and output through TX 2. As can be seen, TX2 functions to output SRS.
It is conceivable that the switching module 11 may also be used to switch the BS from the DEF module 2 to the DEF module 1 according to the destination information a in case the switching module 11 switches the BS and the transmission destination of the BS is TX1, that is, the switching module 11 may switch the BS between different DFE modules.
It will be appreciated that the BS may be input to the DFE module 2 before the BS is handed over by the handover module 11. It can be seen that the switching module 11 acts as a pass-through, transmitting the BS directly to the DFE module 2. After the handover module performs handover to the BS, the BS may then input the DFE module 1.
Thus, similar to DFE module 2, DFE module 1 can be used to: the BS from the handover module 11 is modulated to obtain a modulated BS. The DFE module 1 may also be used to transmit the modulated BS to the AFE module 1.
Similar to AFE module 2, AFE module 1 can be used to: the modulated BS transmitted by the DFE module 1 is converted into SRS and output through TX 1. As can be seen, TX1 functions to output SRS.
The RFIC provided in this embodiment of the present application may implement the switching from DEF module 1 to DEF module 2 by using the switching module 11, that is, implement the soft switching between different DFE modules by using the BS, and further implement the switching from TX1 to TX2 by using the SRS.
Further, the switching module 11 may include a baseband interface (baseband interface, BIF). As shown IN fig. 2, the BIF may include an input terminal IN, an output terminal OUT1 (i.e., a first output terminal), and an output terminal OUT2 (i.e., a second output terminal). Wherein IN may be electrically connected to the output of BBIC, OUT1 may be electrically connected to the input of DEF module 1, and OUT2 may be electrically connected to the input of DEF module 2. Thus, the IN may receive BSs of BBIC transmissions. OUT1 may transmit BS to DEF module 1.OUT2 may transmit the BS to DEF module 2.
It will be appreciated that IN and OUT1 may constitute the primary channel of the BIF and IN and OUT2 may constitute the secondary channel of the BIF. The BS may transmit to the DFE module 1 through a primary channel, and then output the SRS through TX 1. In the case that TX2 needs to output SRS, BS may transmit to DFE module 2 through an auxiliary channel, and further output SRS through TX2, that is, the SRS is switched between TX1 and TX 2.
It is conceivable that TX1 and TX2 do not output SRS at the same time. That is, when TX2 outputs SRS, TX1 does not output SRS. Conversely, when TX1 outputs SRS, TX2 does not output SRS.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the rfic may include a frequency modulation module 15 (e.g., a phase locked loop, etc.). The frequency modulation module 15 may be electrically connected to each of the plurality of AFE modules 13. For example, the frequency modulation module 15 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 1, and may also be electrically connected to the AFE module 2.
It will be appreciated that the modulated BS may be an input signal of the AFE module 1, and the SRS may be an output signal of the AFE module 1.
Thus, the frequency modulation module 15 may be configured to: and controlling the frequency of the SRS according to the frequency of the modulated BS.
According to the embodiment of the application, the control of the SRS frequency can be realized through the frequency modulation module 15, repeated adjustment of the SRS frequency is not needed, and the switching time of the SRS is reduced.
Note that, the number of the frequency modulation modules 15 in the RFIC shown in fig. 2 may be plural. In the case where the RFIC includes a plurality of frequency modulation modules, the plurality of frequency modulation modules may be electrically connected to the plurality of AFE modules in one-to-one correspondence. Of course, the number of frequency modulation modules 15 may be smaller than the number of AFE modules, and one frequency modulation module may be electrically connected to one, two or more AFE modules, so as to realize control of the frequency of SRS output by different AFE modules. The number of the frequency modulation modules is not limited in the embodiment of the application.
In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the RFIC may include a switching module 11, three (i.e., a plurality, two for example in fig. 3) DFE modules 12, three (i.e., a plurality, two for example in fig. 3) AFE modules 13, and three (i.e., a plurality, two for example in fig. 3) TX14.
Wherein the three DEF modules 12 may include a DFE module 1, a DFE module 2, and a DFE module 3 (i.e., a third DFE module). It is understood that DFE module 1, DFE module 2, and DFE module 3 may be different DFE modules. The three AFE modules 13 may include an AFE module 1, an AFE module 2, and an AFE module 3 (i.e., a third AFE module). It is understood that AFE module 1, AFE module 2, and AFE module 3 may be different AFE modules. The three TX14 may include TX1, TX2, and TX3 (i.e., a third radio frequency channel). It is to be appreciated that TX1, TX2, and TX3 may be different TX.
Optionally, the output of the BBIC in fig. 3 may also be electrically connected to the input of the switching module 11. The output end of the switching module 11 may be electrically connected to the input end of the DFE module 1, the output end of the switching module 11 may be electrically connected to the input end of the DFE module 2, and the output end of the switching module 11 may be electrically connected to the input end of the DFE module 3. That is, the output terminal of the switching module 11 may be electrically connected with the input terminal of each DFE module.
The three DFE modules 12 may be electrically connected 2 in a one-to-one correspondence with the three AFE modules 13, and the three AFE modules 13 may be electrically connected in a one-to-one correspondence with the three TX 14. Further, an output of the DFE module 1 may be electrically connected to an input of the AFE module 1, and an output of the AFE module 1 may be electrically connected to TX 1. Similarly, the output of the DFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the input of the AFE module 2, and the output of the AFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the TX 2. An output of the DFE module 3 may be electrically connected to an input of the AFE module 3, and an output of the AFE module 3 may be electrically connected to TX 3.
Alternatively, the switching module 11 may be configured to: BS receiving BBIC transmissions. Wherein the BS may include destination information a. In case that the transmission destination of the BS is TX3, the switching module 11 may also be used to switch the BS from the DEF module 1 to the DEF module 3 according to the destination information a.
It will be appreciated that the BS may be input to the DFE module 1 before the BS is handed over by the handover module 11. It can be seen that the switching module 11 acts as a pass-through, transmitting the BS directly to the DFE module 1. After the handover module performs handover to the BS, the BS may then input the DFE module 3. It can be seen that the switching module 11 switches the BS from the DEF module 1 to the DEF module 3, the switching module 11 playing a switching role.
The DFE module 3 can then be used to: the BS from the handover module 11 is modulated to obtain a modulated BS. The DFE module 3 may also be used to transmit the modulated BS to the AFE module 3.
The AFE module 3 may be configured to: the modulated BS transmitted by the DFE module 3 is converted into SRS and output through TX 3. As can be seen, TX3 functions to output SRS.
Of course, referring to the description above, the switching module 11 may also switch the BS from the DEF module 2 to the DEF module 3, switch the BS from the DEF module 3 to the DEF module 1, or switch the BS from the DEF module 3 to the DEF module 2, or the like. The embodiments of the present application will not be described in detail.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the switching module 11 may include a BIF. The BIF IN fig. 4 may include an input terminal IN, an output terminal OUT1, an output terminal OUT2, and an output terminal OUT3. Wherein IN may be electrically connected to the output of BBIC, OUT1 may be electrically connected to the input of DEF module 1, OUT2 may be electrically connected to the input of DEF module 2, and OUT3 may be electrically connected to the input of DEF module 3.
Thus, the IN may receive BSs of BBIC transmissions. OUT1 may transmit BS to DEF module 1.OUT2 may transmit the BS to DEF module 2.OUT3 may transmit the BS to DEF module 3.
It will be appreciated that IN and OUT1 may constitute the primary channel of the BIF, IN and OUT2 may constitute the secondary channel 1 of the BIF, and IN and OUT3 may constitute the secondary channel 2 of the BIF. The BS may transmit to the DFE module 1 through a primary channel, and then output the SRS through TX 1. In case that TX2 needs to output SRS, the BS may transmit to DFE module 2 through auxiliary channel 1, and further output SRS through TX 2. Of course, in case that TX3 needs to output SRS, BS may transmit to DFE module 3 through supplemental channel 2. It can be seen that the switching of SRS between TX1, TX2 and TX3 is achieved by the switching module 11.
It is conceivable that TX1 and TX2 do not output SRS at the same time. That is, when TX2 outputs SRS, TX1 does not output SRS. Conversely, when TX1 outputs SRS, TX2 does not output SRS.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the rfic may include a frequency modulation module 15. The frequency modulation module 15 may be electrically connected to each of the plurality of AFE modules 13. For example, the frequency modulation module 15 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 1, the AFE module 2, or the AFE module 3.
It should be noted that, the relevant description of the frequency modulation module may refer to the above, and the embodiments of the present application are not repeated.
In the embodiments of the present application, the RFIC is described by taking only two DFE modules, two AFE modules, and two TX as examples, and the RFIC is described by taking only three DFE modules, three AFE modules, and three TX as examples in fig. 3 and 4. Of course, the RFIUC provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include four, five, or more DFE modules, AFE modules, and TX, that is, the number of DFE modules, AFE modules, and TX is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The switching module 11 may also implement soft switching between different DFE modules by the BS, which is not described in detail in this embodiment of the present application.
The embodiment of the application also provides an RFIC, as shown in fig. 5. As with the RFIC shown in fig. 1 and 2, the RFIC shown in fig. 5 may also include a switching module 11, two DFE modules 12, two AFE modules 13, and two TX14. It should be noted that the RFIC shown in fig. 5 in the embodiment of the present application may also include a BIF (not shown in fig. 5), where an input terminal of the BIF is electrically connected to an output terminal of the BBIC, and an output terminal of the BIF is connected to an input terminal of the DFE module 1. The BIF may transmit the BS to the DFE module 1. It can be seen that the BIF in fig. 5 acts as a pass-through.
Unlike the RFICs shown in fig. 1 and 2, the output of the BBIC may be electrically connected to the input of either of the two DFE modules 12. That is, the output terminal of the BBIC may be electrically connected to the input terminal of the DFE module 1 or electrically connected to the input terminal of the DFE module 2, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the output terminal of the BBIC is electrically connected to the input terminal of the DFE module 1.
Referring to fig. 5, an output terminal of the dfe module 1 may be electrically connected to an input terminal of the AFE module 1, and an output terminal of the AFE module 1 may be electrically connected to TX 1. Similarly, the output of the DFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the input of the AFE module 2, and the output of the AFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the TX 2.
Further, the DFE module 1 may be configured to: the BS transmitted by BBIC is modulated, and the modulated BS is transmitted to the AFE module 1.
The AFE module 1 is for: the modulated BS is converted into SRS. Wherein the SRS may include destination information B (i.e., second destination information). The destination information B may be used to indicate a transmission destination of the SRS.
The switching module 11 may be configured to: in the case where the transmission destination of the SRS is TX2, the SRS may be switched from TX1 to TX2 according to the destination information and output through TX 2. It can be seen that the switching module 11 plays a role in switching, and TX2 plays a role in outputting SRS.
The RFIC provided in fig. 5 of the embodiment of the present application may implement the switching of SRS from TX1 to TX through the switching module 11, that is, implement the soft switching of SRS between different TX through the switching module 11.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 5, the switching module 11 may include a control unit a (i.e., a first control unit, not shown in fig. 3) and four switches. The four switches may include a switch S1 (i.e., a first switch), a switch S2 (i.e., a second switch), a switch S3 (i.e., a third switch), and a switch S4 (i.e., a fourth switch). The control unit a may be electrically connected to the four switches, and control the four switches according to the destination information B. That is, the control unit a may control the on and off of the four switches, thereby realizing the output of the SRS signal through TX1 or TX 2.
Wherein, the first end of each of the switch S1 and the switch S2 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 1, the second end of the switch S1 may be electrically connected to the TX1, and the second end of the switch S2 may be electrically connected to the TX 2. That is, a first terminal of the switch S1 may be electrically connected to the output terminal of the AFE module 1, and a second terminal of the switch S1 may be electrically connected to the TX 1. The first end of the switch S2 may also be electrically connected to the output of the AFE module 1, and the second end of the switch S2 may be electrically connected to TX 2.
Similarly, a first end of each of the switch S3 and the switch S4 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 2, a second end of the switch S3 may be electrically connected to the TX2, and a second end of the switch S4 may be electrically connected to the TX1. That is, a first terminal of the switch S3 may be electrically connected to the output terminal of the AFE module 2, and a second terminal of the switch S3 may be electrically connected to the TX2. The first end of the switch S4 may also be electrically connected to the output of the AFE module 2, and the second end of the switch S4 may be electrically connected to TX1.
According to the above electrical connection relationship and the control of the four switches by the control unit a, soft handoff of SRS from the AFE module between different TX can be achieved. The following can be distinguished:
case one: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX1 and the SRS is from AFE module 1
The control unit a may control the switch S1 to be closed, and control the switch S2, the switch S3, and the switch S4 to be opened respectively. The switch S1 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 1 to TX1. It can be seen that the switching module 11 acts as a pass-through.
And a second case: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX2 and the SRS comes from AFE module 1
The control unit a may control the switch S2 to be closed, and control the switch S1, the switch S3, and the switch S4 to be opened respectively. The switch S2 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 1 to TX2. It can be seen that the switching module 11 performs a switching function.
And a third case: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX1 and the SRS comes from AFE module 2
The control unit a may control the switch S4 to be closed, and control the switch S1, the switch S2, and the switch S3 to be opened respectively. The switch S4 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 2 to TX1. It can be seen that the switching module 11 performs a switching function.
Case four: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX2 and the SRS comes from AFE module 2
The control unit a may control the switch S3 to be closed, and control the switch S1, the switch S2, and the switch S4 to be opened respectively. The switch S3 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 2 to TX2.
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
BBIC DFE module 1 AFE1 Module 1 S1 TX1
BBIC DFE module 2 AFE1 Module 2 S4 TX1
BBIC DFE module 1 AFE1 Module 1 S2 TX2
BBIC DFE module 2 AFE1 Module 2 S3 TX2
The control unit A controls four switches in the switching module 11, and meanwhile, the SRS signals can be output through the TX1 or the TX2 through the four switches, namely, the SRS is output in any one of a plurality of TX.
Further, the RFIC shown in fig. 5 may also include a frequency modulation module 15. The frequency modulation module 15 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 1 and may also be electrically connected to the AFE module 2.
It should be noted that, the relevant description of the frequency modulation module may refer to the above, and the embodiments of the present application are not repeated.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the plurality of DFE modules 12 may include a DFE module 3 in addition to the DFE module 1 and the DFE module 2. The plurality of AFE modules 13 may include an AFE module 3 in addition to the AFE module 1 and the AFE module 2. The plurality of TX14 may include TX3 in addition to TX1 and TX 2.
Wherein the DFE module 3 may be electrically connected with the AFE module 3, and the AFE module 3 may be electrically connected with the TX3 through the switching module 11.
Similar to fig. 5, the RFIC shown in fig. 6 of the present embodiment may also include a BIF (not shown in fig. 6), an input of which is electrically connected to an output of the BBIC, and an output of which may be connected to an input of the DFE module 1. The BIF may transmit the BS to the DFE module 1. It can be seen that the BIF in fig. 6 acts as a pass-through.
Further, the switch module 11 may further include a switch S5 (i.e., a fifth switch), a switch S6 (i.e., a sixth switch), a switch S7 (i.e., a seventh switch), a switch S8 (i.e., an eighth switch), and a switch S9 (i.e., a ninth switch).
With continued reference to fig. 6, a first end of the switch S5 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 1, a first end of the switch S6 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 2, and second ends of the switch S5 and the switch S6 may be electrically connected to TX3, respectively. That is, a first terminal of the switch S5 may be electrically connected to the output terminal of the AFE module 1, and a second terminal of the switch S5 may be electrically connected to the TX3. A first end of the switch S6 may be electrically connected to the output of the AFE module 2, and a second end of the switch S6 may also be electrically connected to TX3.
The first ends of the switch S7, the switch S8 and the switch S9 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 3, the second end of the switch S7 may be electrically connected to the TX3, the second end of the switch S8 may be electrically connected to the TX1, and the second end of the switch S9 may be electrically connected to the TX 2. That is, a first terminal of the switch S7 may be electrically connected to the output terminal of the AFE module 3, and a second terminal of the switch S7 may be electrically connected to the TX 3. A first end of the switch S8 may be electrically connected to the output of the AFE module 3, and a second end of the switch S8 may be electrically connected to TX 1. A first end of the switch S9 may be electrically connected to the output of the AFE module 3, and a second end of the switch S9 may be electrically connected to TX 2.
Thus, the control unit a may also be used to: the switch S5, the switch S6, the switch S7, the switch S8, and the switch S9 are controlled according to the destination information B. That is, the control unit a may control the on and off of the switches S5, S6, S7, S8 and S9 in addition to the switches S1, S2, S3 and S4, thereby realizing the SRS signal output through any one of TX1, TX2 and TX 3.
According to the above electrical connection relationship and the control of the nine switches by the control unit a, soft handoff of SRS from the AFE module between different TX can be achieved. The following can be distinguished:
case one: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX1 and the SRS is from AFE module 1
The control unit a may control the switch S1 to be turned on, and control the switch S2, the switch S3, the switch S4, the switch S5, the switch S6, the switch S7, the switch S8, and the switch S9 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S1 in the switch module 11) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S1 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 1 to TX1. It can be seen that the switching module 11 can transmit SRS from the AFE module 1 to TX1, which plays a pass-through role.
And a second case: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX1 and the SRS comes from AFE module 2
The control unit a may control the switch S4 to be turned on, and control the switch S1, the switch S2, the switch S3, the switch S5, the switch S6, the switch S7, the switch S8, and the switch S9 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S4 in the switch module) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S4 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 2 to TX1. It can be seen that the switching module 11 switches SRS from TX2 to TX1, which plays a switching role.
And a third case: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX1 and the SRS comes from AFE module 3
The control unit a may control the switch S8 to be turned on, and control the switches S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and S9 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S8 in the switch module 11) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S8 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 3 to TX1. It can be seen that the switching module 11 switches SRS from TX3 to TX1, which plays a switching role.
Case four: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX2 and the SRS comes from AFE module 1
The control unit a may control the switch S2 to be turned on, and control the switches S1, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, and S9 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S2 in the switch module 11) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S2 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 1 to TX2. It can be seen that the switching module 11 switches SRS from TX1 to TX2, which plays a switching role.
Case five: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX2 and the SRS comes from AFE module 2
The control unit a may control the switch S3 to be turned on, and control the switch S1, the switch S2, the switch S4, the switch S5, the switch S6, the switch S7, the switch S8, and the switch S9 (i.e., the switches 11 in the switch module except the switch S3) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S3 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 2 to TX2. It can be seen that the switching module 11 can transmit SRS from the AFE module 2 to the TX2, which plays a pass-through role.
Case six: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX2 and the SRS comes from AFE module 3
The control unit a may control the switch S9 to be turned on, and control the switches S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and S8 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S9 in the switch module 11) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S9 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 3 to TX2. It can be seen that the switching module 11 can switch SRS from TX3 to TX2, which plays a role in switching.
Case seven: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX3 and the SRS comes from AFE module 1
The control unit a may control the switch S5 to be turned on, and control the switches S1, S2, S3, S4, S6, S7, S8, and S9 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S5 in the switch module 11) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S5 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 1 to TX3. It can be seen that the switching module 11 can switch SRS from TX1 to TX3, which plays a role in switching.
Case eight: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX3 and the SRS comes from AFE module 2
The control unit a may control the switch S6 to be turned on, and control the switch S1, the switch S2, the switch S3, the switch S4, the switch S5, the switch S7, the switch S8, and the switch S9 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S6 in the switch module) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S6 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 2 to TX3. It can be seen that the switching module 11 can switch SRS from TX2 to TX3, which plays a role in switching.
Case nine: the transmission destination of the SRS is TX3 and the SRS comes from AFE module 3
The control unit a may control the switch S7 to be turned on, and control the switch S1, the switch S2, the switch S3, the switch S4, the switch S5, the switch S7, the switch S8, and the switch S9 (i.e., the switches other than the switch S7 in the switch module 11) to be turned off, respectively. The switch S7 may then transmit SRS from the AFE module 3 to TX3. It can be seen that the switching module 11 can transmit SRS from the AFE module 3 to the TX3, which plays a pass-through role.
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
BBIC DFE module 1 AFE1 Module 1 S1 TX1
BBIC DFE module 2 AFE1 Module 2 S4 TX1
BBIC DFE module 3 AFE1 Module 3 S8 TX1
BBIC DFE module 1 AFE1 Module 1 S2 TX2
BBIC DFE module 2 AFE1 Module 2 S3 TX2
BBIC DFE module 3 AFE1 Module 3 S9 TX2
BBIC DFE mouldBlock 1 AFE1 Module 1 S5 TX3
BBIC DFE module 2 AFE1 Module 2 S6 TX3
BBIC DFE module 3 AFE1 Module 3 S7 TX3
The control unit a can control nine switches in the switching module 11, and meanwhile, the output of the SRS signal in any TX of multiple TX including TX1, TX2, TX3 and the like can be achieved through the nine switches.
Further, the above-mentioned switch S1, switch S2, switch S3, switch S4, switch S5, switch S6, switch S7, switch S8 and switch S9 may be single pole single throw switches (single pole single throw, SPST), respectively. Of course, the nine switches may be of other types, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
In some embodiments, the RFIC shown in fig. 6 may also include a frequency modulation module 15. The frequency modulation module 15 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 1, to the AFE module 2, and to the AFE module 3.
It should be noted that, the relevant description of the frequency modulation module may refer to the above, and the embodiments of the present application are not repeated.
The embodiment of the application also provides a radio frequency transmitting device, as shown in fig. 7. The radio frequency transmission device 10 may comprise a BBIC, two amplification modules 1, two transmission modules 2 and an RFIC as shown in fig. 2. The two amplifying modules 1 may include an amplifying module 11 (i.e., a first amplifying module, which may be a power amplifier, etc.) and an amplifying module 12 (i.e., a second amplifying module, which may be a power amplifier, etc.). The two transmission modules 2 may include a transmission module 21 (i.e., a first transmission module) and a transmission module 22 (i.e., a second transmission module).
The number of amplifying modules and the number of transmitting modules may be the same as the number of TX in the RFIC. Thus, the embodiment of the present application will be described by taking the example in which the radio frequency transmission apparatus 10 includes two amplifying modules 1 and two transmitting modules 2.
The BBIC may include a plurality of baseband channels (BBA) and radio frequency interfaces (radio freqency interface, RIF), among others. The plurality of BBAs may include BBA1 and BBA2.BBA1 and BBA2 may be electrically connected to the RIF, respectively.
Alternatively, BBA1 and BBA2 may be used to output BS, respectively, and transmitted to RIF. The RIF can then process the BS output by BBA1 to obtain a BS that includes destination information A.
Further, the RIF may be electrically connected to the switching module 11 (as an input terminal of the RFIC), the plurality of TX14 may be electrically connected to the two amplifying modules 1 in one-to-one correspondence, and the two amplifying modules 1 may be electrically connected to the two transmitting modules 2 in one-to-one correspondence.
That is, TX1 may be electrically connected to amplification module 11, and amplification module 11 may be electrically connected to transmission module 21. Similarly, TX2 may be electrically connected to amplification module 12, and amplification module 12 may be electrically connected to transmission module 22.
Alternatively, the RFIC may be configured to: from the BS determination SRS, the SRS is output to the amplification module 12 through TX 2. It should be noted that, the process of obtaining the SRS by the RFIC may be described above, and the embodiments of the present application are not described herein again.
The amplification module 12 may be used to: the SRS is amplified and the amplified SRS is transmitted to the transmitting module 22.
The transmitting module 22 may be configured to: and transmitting the amplified SRS.
Further, the transmitting module 21 may include a radio frequency front end unit 210, an antenna unit 211 (i.e., a first antenna unit), and an antenna unit 212 (i.e., a second wire unit).
The antenna unit 211, the antenna unit 212, and the amplifying module 11 may be electrically connected to the rf front-end unit 210, respectively. For example, the output end of the amplifying module 11 may be electrically connected to the input end of the rf front-end unit 210, the output end of the rf front-end unit 210 may be electrically connected to the antenna unit 211, and the output end of the rf front-end unit 210 may be further electrically connected to the antenna unit 212.
Further, the radio frequency front end unit 210 may be configured to: the amplified SRS is filtered, and the filtered SRS is transmitted to the antenna unit 211 or the antenna unit 212.
Antenna element 211 or antenna element 212 may be used to: and sending the filtered SRS. That is, the filtered SRS may be transmitted through the antenna unit 211 or the antenna unit 212.
Similarly, the transmitting module 22 may include a radio frequency front end unit 220, an antenna unit 221, and a wire unit 222.
The antenna unit 221, the antenna unit 222, and the amplifying module 12 may be electrically connected to the rf front-end unit 220, respectively. For example, the output of the amplifying module 12 may be electrically connected to the input of the rf front-end unit 220, the output of the rf front-end unit 220 may be electrically connected to the antenna unit 221, and the output of the rf front-end unit 220 may be further electrically connected to the antenna unit 222.
Further, the radio frequency front end unit 220 may be configured to: the amplified SRS is filtered and the filtered SRS is transmitted to the antenna unit 221 or the antenna unit 222.
Antenna element 221 or antenna element 222 may be used to: and sending the filtered SRS. That is, the filtered SRS may be transmitted through the antenna unit 221 or the antenna unit 222.
It should be noted that the structures of other sending modules may be the same as those of the sending module 21 and the sending module 22, and the description of the other sending modules may refer to the description above, which is not repeated in the embodiment of the present application.
The filtering of the SRS is realized through the radio frequency front-end unit, and the sending of the SRS is realized through any antenna unit, so that not only can the interference signals in the SRS be effectively removed and the quality of the SRS be improved, but also the sending power consumption of a sending module can be reduced, and further the sending power consumption of the radio frequency sending device 10 is reduced.
The rf front-end unit 220 is described below as an example.
The radio frequency front end unit 220 may include a filtering unit, a control unit B (i.e., a second control unit), and a switch S10 (i.e., a tenth switch).
Wherein the control unit B, the antenna unit 221 and the antenna unit 222 may be electrically connected to the switch S10, respectively. An input terminal of the filtering unit may be electrically connected to an output terminal of the amplifying module 12, an output terminal of the filtering unit may be electrically connected to an input terminal of the switch S10, and the antenna unit 221 and the antenna unit 222 may be electrically connected to output terminals of the switch S10, respectively.
The filtering unit may be configured to: the amplified SRS from the amplifying module 12 is filtered to obtain a filtered SRS.
Thus, the control unit B may be configured to: the switch S10 is controlled to transmit the filtered SRS to the antenna unit 221 or the antenna unit 222. That is, the control unit B may control the switch S10 to be closed, and further transmit the filtered SRS through the antenna unit 221 or the antenna unit 222.
Illustratively, the switch S10 may be a single pole double throw switch (single pole double throw, SPDT).
The switch S10 may include an input terminal IN and two output terminals. The two output terminals may include an output terminal OU1 and an output terminal OUT2. Wherein IN may be electrically connected to the filter unit, OUT1 may be electrically connected to the antenna unit 221, and OUT2 may be electrically connected to the antenna unit 222.
Then, the switch S10 may transmit the filtered SRS to the antenna unit 221 through IN and OUT1, or may transmit the filtered SRS to the antenna unit 222 through IN and OUT2.
The radio frequency transmission apparatus 10 shown in fig. 7 may transmit SRS in the following cases:
case one: BBA1 outputs BS and transmission module 21 transmits amplified SRS
BS output by BBA1 is transmitted to BIF through RIF. The BIF may transmit the BS to the DEF module 1. The DFE module 1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through TX 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
And a second case: BBA1 outputs BS and the transmission module 22 transmits amplified SRS
BS output by BBA1 is transmitted to BIF through RIF. The BIF may switch the BS from the DEF module 1 to the DFE module 2. The DFE module 2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through TX 2. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
And a third case: BBA2 outputs BS and the transmission module 22 transmits amplified SRS
BS output by BBA2 is transmitted to BIF through RIF. The BIF may transmit the BS to the DFE module 2. The DFE module 2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through TX 2. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
Case four: BBA2 outputs BS and transmission module 21 transmits amplified SRS
BS output by BBA2 is transmitted to BIF through RIF. The BIF may switch the BS from the DEF module 2 to the DFE module 1. The DFE module 1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through TX 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
In the above cases, the transmission path of SRS is as shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 Table 3
BBA1 BIF DFE module 1 AFE module 1 TX1 Amplification module 11 Transmitting module 21 SRS21
BBA1 BIF DFE module 2 AFE module 2 TX2 Amplification module 12 Transmitting module 22 SRS22
BBA2 BIF DFE module 2 AFE module 2 TX2 Amplification module 12 Transmitting module 22 SRS22
BBA2 BIF DFE module 1 AFE module 1 TX1 Amplification module 11 Transmitting module 21 SRS21
The radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in fig. 7 of the present application may implement soft handoff of SRS between different TX through RFIC, and further implement transmission of SRS through different transmission modules, that is, implement soft handoff of SRS between different transmission modules.
In addition, the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in fig. 7 of the present embodiment can avoid setting a switch between the two amplifying modules 1 and the two transmitting modules 2, which not only reduces the area of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10, but also reduces the cost and the transmitting power consumption of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10.
The embodiment of the application also provides a radio frequency transmitting device, as shown in fig. 8. The radio frequency transmission device 10 may comprise a BBIC, four amplification modules 1, four transmission modules 2 and two RFICs as shown in fig. 2.
The four amplifying modules 1 may include an amplifying module 11, an amplifying module 12, an amplifying module 13, and an amplifying module 14. The four transmission modules 2 may include a transmission module 21, a transmission module 22, a transmission module 23, and a transmission module 24. The two RFICs may include an RFIC1 and an RFIC2.RFIC1 may include BIF1 and RFIC2 may include BIF2.
An input of the amplifying module 11 may be electrically connected to TX1 of the RFIC1, and an output of the amplifying module 11 may be electrically connected to the transmitting module 21. Similarly, an input of the amplifying module 12 may be electrically connected to TX2 of the RFIC1, and an output of the amplifying module 12 may be electrically connected to the transmitting module 22. An input of the amplifying module 13 may be electrically connected to TX1 of the RFIC2, and an output of the amplifying module 13 may be electrically connected to the transmitting module 23. An input of the amplification module 14 may be electrically connected to TX2 of the RFIC2 and an output of the amplification module 14 may be electrically connected to the transmit module 24.
Similarly, the transmitting module 23 may include a radio frequency front end unit 230, an antenna unit 231, and an antenna unit 232.
The antenna unit 231, the antenna unit 232, and the amplifying module 13 may be electrically connected to the rf front-end unit 230, respectively. For example, the output terminal of the amplifying module 13 may be electrically connected to the input terminal of the rf front-end unit 230, the output terminal of the rf front-end unit 230 may be electrically connected to the antenna unit 231, and the output terminal of the rf front-end unit 230 may be further electrically connected to the antenna unit 232.
Further, the radio frequency front end unit 230 may be configured to: the amplified SRS is filtered, and the filtered SRS is transmitted to the antenna unit 231 or the antenna unit 232.
The antenna unit 231 or the antenna unit 232 may be used to: and sending the filtered SRS. That is, the filtered SRS may be transmitted through the antenna unit 231 or the antenna unit 232.
The transmitting module 24 may include a radio frequency front end unit 240, an antenna unit 241, and an antenna unit 242.
The antenna unit 241, the antenna unit 242, and the amplifying module 14 may be electrically connected to the rf front-end unit 240, respectively. For example, the output of the amplifying module 14 may be electrically connected to the input of the rf front-end unit 240, the output of the rf front-end unit 240 may be electrically connected to the antenna unit 241, and the output of the rf front-end unit 240 may be further electrically connected to the antenna unit 242.
Further, the radio frequency front end unit 240 may be configured to: the amplified SRS is filtered, and the filtered SRS is transmitted to the antenna unit 241 or the antenna unit 242.
Antenna element 241 or antenna element 242 may be used to: and sending the filtered SRS. That is, the filtered SRS may be transmitted through the antenna element 241 or the antenna element 242.
It should be noted that, the rf front-end unit 230 and the rf front-end unit 240 may refer to the related descriptions of the rf front-end unit 220, which are not repeated in the embodiments of the present application.
The filtering of the SRS is realized through the radio frequency front-end unit, and the sending of the SRS is realized through any antenna unit, so that not only can the interference signals in the SRS be effectively removed and the quality of the SRS be improved, but also the sending power consumption of a sending module can be reduced, and further the sending power consumption of the radio frequency sending device 10 is reduced.
In some embodiments of the present application, the BBIC in fig. 8 can include a RIF and at least one BBA. In this embodiment, taking BBIC including BBA1 as an example, BBA1 may be electrically connected to the RIF respectively.
Alternatively, BBA1 may output the BS and transmit to the RIF. The RIF can then process the BS output by BBA1 to obtain a BS that includes destination information A. The radio frequency transmission apparatus 10 shown in fig. 8 may transmit SRS in the following cases:
case one: the transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC1 through the BIF 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through TX1 of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
And a second case: the transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the BIF1. The BIF1 switches the BS of the destination information a from the DEF module 1 of the RFIC1 to the DFE module 2 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 2 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through TX2 of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
And a third case: the transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF switches the BS including the destination information a from BIF1 to BIF2.BIF2 transmits the BS of destination information a to DFE module 1 of RFIC 2. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 13 through TX1 of the RFIC 2. The amplification module 13 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 23. The transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 23).
Case four: the transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF switches the BS including the destination information a from BIF1 to BIF2.BIF2 switches the BS of destination information a from DFE module 1 of RFIC2 to DFE module 2 of RFIC 2. The DFE module 2 of the RFIC2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 of the RFIC2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 14 through TX2 of the RFIC 2. The amplification module 14 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 24. The transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 24).
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 Table 4
It should be noted that, in the RIF in fig. 8 of the present embodiment, the BS is switched from the BIF1 to the BIF2, so that not only the transmission of the amplified SRS through the transmission module 21 is switched to the transmission through the transmission module 23 or the transmission module 24, but also the transmission of the amplified SRS through the transmission module 22 is switched to the transmission through the transmission module 23 or the transmission module 24.
Of course, if taking the BBA4 output BS as an example, the RIF in fig. 8 of the embodiment of the present application may also implement the BS handoff from the BIF2 to the BIF1. Thus, not only switching of transmission of the amplified SRS by the transmission module 23 to transmission by the transmission module 21 or the transmission module 22 but also switching of transmission of the amplified SRS by the transmission module 24 to transmission by the transmission module 21 or the transmission module 22 can be achieved.
In the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in fig. 8 of the present application, soft handoff of SRS between different TX may be implemented by using the RIF and the BIF of the RFIC, so that SRS is transmitted by using different transmitting modules, that is, soft handoff of SRS between different transmitting modules is implemented.
The embodiment of the application also provides a radio frequency transmitting device, as shown in fig. 9. The radio frequency transmission device 10 may comprise a BBIC, two amplification modules 1, two transmission modules 2 and an RFIC as shown in fig. 5. As in fig. 7, the two amplification modules 1 may include an amplification module 11 and an amplification module 12. The two transmitting modules 2 may include a transmitting module 21 and a transmitting module 22. The BBIC in fig. 9 can include BBA1 and BBA2.BBA1 and BBA2 may be electrically connected to the RIF, respectively. BBA1 and BBA2 may output BS, respectively. The RIF can then process the BS output by BBA1 or BBA2 to obtain a BS including destination information A.
Further, the RIF may be electrically connected to the DFE module 1, the TX1 may be electrically connected to the amplifying module 11, and the amplifying module 11 may be electrically connected to the transmitting module 21. Similarly, TX2 may be electrically connected to amplification module 12, and amplification module 12 may be electrically connected to transmission module 22.
Alternatively, the RFIC may be configured to: the SRS is determined from the BS including the destination information a of the RIF transmission and output to the amplifying module 12 through TX 2. It should be noted that, the process of obtaining the SRS by the RFIC may be described above, and the embodiments of the present application are not described herein again.
The amplification module 12 may be used to: the SRS is amplified and the amplified SRS is transmitted to the transmitting module 22.
The transmitting module 22 may be configured to: and transmitting the amplified SRS.
The radio frequency transmission apparatus 10 shown in fig. 9 may transmit SRS in the following cases:
case one: BBA1 outputs BS and transmission module 21 transmits amplified SRS
BBA1 outputs BS to RIF. The RIF processes the BS and transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1. The DFE module 1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through the switches S1 and TX 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
And a second case: BBA1 outputs BS and the transmission module 22 transmits amplified SRS
BBA1 outputs BS to RIF. The RIF processes the BS and transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1. The DFE module 1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through S2 and TX 2. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
And a third case: BBA2 outputs BS and transmission module 21 transmits amplified SRS
BBA2 outputs BS to RIF. The RIF processes the BS and transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 2. The DFE module 2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through the switches S4 and TX 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
Case four: BBA2 outputs BS and the transmission module 22 transmits amplified SRS
BBA2 outputs BS to RIF. The RIF processes the BS and transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 2. The DFE module 2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through the switches S3 and TX 2. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 5:
TABLE 5
BBA1 DFE module 1 AFE1 Module 1 S1 TX1 Amplification module 11 Transmitting module 21 SRS21
BBA1 DFE module 1 AFE module 1 S2 TX2 Amplification module 12 Transmitting module 22 SRS22
BBA2 DFE module 2 AFE module 2 S4 TX1 Amplification module 11 Transmitting module 21 SRS21
BBA2 DFE module 2 AFE module 2 S3 TX2 Amplification module 12 Transmitting module 22 SRS22
According to the radio frequency transmission device 10 provided in fig. 9, soft handoff of the SRS between different TX can be achieved through the RFIC, and further, the SRS is transmitted through different transmission modules, that is, soft handoff of the SRS between different transmission modules is achieved.
In addition, the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in fig. 9 of the present embodiment can avoid setting a switch between the two amplifying modules 1 and the two transmitting modules 2, which not only reduces the area of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10, but also reduces the cost and the transmitting power consumption of the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10.
The embodiment of the application also provides a radio frequency transmitting device, as shown in fig. 10. As in fig. 8, the radio frequency transmitting device may also include BBIC, four amplification modules 1, and four transmission modules 2. The BBIC can also include a RIF and at least one BBA. Unlike fig. 8, the radio frequency transmission device 10 shown in fig. 10 includes two RFICs shown in fig. 5. The two RFICs may include an RFIC1 and an RFIC2.RFIC1 may include a switching module 111 and RFIC2 may include a switching module 211.
The switching module 11 of the RFIC1 may be electrically connected to the amplifying module 11 through TX1 of the RFIC1, and the switching module 11 of the RFIC1 may also be electrically connected to the amplifying module 12 through TX2 of the RFIC 1. Similarly, the switching module 11 of the RFIC2 may be electrically connected to the amplifying module 13 through TX1 of the RFIC2, and the switching module 11 of the RFIC2 may also be electrically connected to the amplifying module 14 through TX2 of the RFIC 2.
The detailed description of the switch module 11 of each of the RFIC1 and the RFIC2 may refer to the related description of the switch module 11 in fig. 5, and the detailed description of the transmitting module 23 and the transmitting module 24 may refer to the related description of fig. 8, which are not repeated in the embodiments of the present application.
Taking the BBA1 output BS as an example, the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 shown in fig. 10 may transmit SRS in the following cases:
case one: the transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through the switch S1 of the RFIC1 and TX1 of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
And a second case: the transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through the switches S2 and TX2 of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
And a third case: the transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF switches the BS including the destination information a from BIF1 to BIF2.BIF2 transmits the BS of destination information a to DFE module 1 of RFIC 2. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 13 through S1 and TX1 of the RFIC 2. The amplification module 13 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 23. The transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 23).
Case four: the transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF switches the BS including the destination information a from BIF1 to BIF2.BIF2 switches the BS of destination information a from DFE module 1 of RFIC2 to DFE module 2 of RFIC 2. The DFE module 2 of the RFIC2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 of the RFIC2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 14 through S2 and TX2 of the RFIC 2. The amplification module 14 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 24. The transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 24).
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 6:
TABLE 6
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of fig. 10, the RIF switches the BS from the BIF1 to the BIF2, and in combination with the four switches in the RFIC2, not only can realize that the amplified SRS is transmitted through the transmission module 21 and switched to be transmitted through the transmission module 23 or the transmission module 24, but also can realize that the amplified SRS is transmitted through the transmission module 22 and switched to be transmitted through the transmission module 23 or the transmission module 24.
Of course, if BS is output by other BBAs in the BIIC, except the BBAs, the RIF in fig. 10 of the embodiment of the present application may also implement the handover of BS from BIF2 to BIF1. Similarly, in combination with the four switches in the RFIC1, not only can the transmission of the amplified SRS be switched to the transmission by the transmission module 23 or the transmission module 21 or 22, but also the transmission of the amplified SRS by the transmission module 24 can be switched to the transmission by the transmission module 21 or 22.
According to the radio frequency transmission device 10 provided in fig. 10 of the present application, soft handoff of SRS between different TX can be achieved through the switching module 11 of the RIF and the RFIC1 and the switching module 11 of the RFIC2, so that SRS is transmitted through different transmission modules, that is, soft handoff of SRS between different transmission modules is achieved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a radio frequency transmitting device, as shown in fig. 11. As in fig. 10, the radio frequency transmission device may also include BBIC, two RFICs shown in fig. 5, four amplification modules 1, and four transmission modules 2. The BBIC can also include a RIF and at least one BBA. Unlike fig. 8, the RIF in fig. 11 does not switch the BS of the BBA including the destination information a from the BIF1 to the BIF2, and the RIF can process the BS output from the BBA1 and transmit the BS including the destination information a to the DFE module 1 of the RFIC 1. Alternatively, the RIF processes the BS output by the BBA2 and transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DFE module 2 of the RFIC 1. Alternatively, the RIF processes the BS output by BBA3 and transmits the BS including the destination information a to DFE module 1 of RFIC 2. Alternatively, the RIF processes the BS output by the BBA4 and transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DFE module 2 of the RFIC 2. It can be seen that the RIF only plays a pass-through role.
Optionally, the switching module 11 of the RFIC1 may further comprise a switch S12 and a switch S13. The switching module 11 of the RFIC1 may also comprise a switch S14 and a switch S15.
Further, referring to fig. 11, a first end of the switch S12 may be electrically connected to an output end of the AFE module 1 in the RFIC1, a second end of the switch S12 may be electrically connected to a first end of the switch S14, and a second end of the switch S12 may be electrically connected to a first end of the switch S15. A first end of the switch S13 may be electrically connected to an output of the AFE module 2 in the RFIC1, a second end of the switch S13 may be electrically connected to a first end of the switch S14, and a second end of the switch S13 may be electrically connected to a first end of the switch S15. A second terminal of the switch S14 may be electrically connected to TX1 of the RFIC2, and a second terminal of the switch S15 may be electrically connected to TX2 of the RFIC 2.
Taking the BBA1 output BS as an example, the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 shown in fig. 11 may transmit SRS in the following cases:
case one: the transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through the switch S1 of the RFIC1 and TX1 of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
And a second case: the transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through the switches S2 and TX2 of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
And a third case: the transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 13 through the switch S12 of the RFIC1, the switch S14 of the RFIC2, and TX1 of the RFIC 2. The amplification module 13 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 23. The transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 23).
Case four: the transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 14 through the switch S12 of the RFIC1, the switch S15 of the RFIC2, and the TX2 of the RFIC 2. The amplification module 14 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 24. The transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 24).
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 7:
TABLE 7
By controlling the switch S13 and the switch S14 in fig. 11 to be closed, the amplified SRS can be transmitted by the transmission module 22 to be switched to be transmitted by the transmission module 23. Similarly, by controlling the switch S13 and the switch S15 in fig. 11 to be closed, it is possible to realize the transmission switching of the amplified SRS through the transmission module 22 to the transmission through the transmission module 24.
In the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in fig. 11 of the present application, soft handoff of SRS between different TX may be achieved through the switching module 11 of the RFIC1 and the switching module 11 of the RFIC2, so that SRS is transmitted through different transmitting modules, that is, soft handoff of SRS between different transmitting modules is achieved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a radio frequency transmitting device, as shown in fig. 12. As in fig. 9, the radio frequency transmission device 10 shown in fig. 12 may include a BBIC, an RFIC, two amplification modules 1, and two transmission modules 2. The two amplification modules 1 may comprise an amplification module 11 and an amplification module 12. The two transmitting modules 2 may include a transmitting module 21 and a transmitting module 22. The BBIC in fig. 12 can include BBA1 and BBA2.BBA1 and BBA2 may be electrically connected to the RIF, respectively. BBA1 and BBA2 may output BS, respectively. The RIF can then process the BS output by BBA1 or BBA2 to obtain a BS including destination information A.
Unlike fig. 9, the RFIC in fig. 12 may include two DFE modules 12, two AFE modules 13, two TX14, and a frequency modulation module 15. It should be noted that, in fig. 12, the DFE module 12, the AFE module 13, and the TX14 may be plural, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
Alternatively, the output of the RIF may be electrically connected to the input of the DFE module 1, the output of the DFE module 1 may be electrically connected to the input of the AFE module 1, and the output of the AFE module 1 may be electrically connected to the TX 1. Similarly, the output of the DFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the input of the AFE module 2, and the output of the AFE module 2 may be electrically connected to the TX 2. The frequency modulation module 15 may be electrically connected to the AFE module 1, and may also be electrically connected to the AFE module 2.
It should be noted that, with respect to each module in the RFIC, reference may be made to the above description, and the embodiments of the present application are not repeated.
Optionally, the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 shown in fig. 12 may further include a Front End Module (FEM). The inputs of the FEM may be electrically connected to TX1 and TX 2. That is, the FEM may include two inputs. One of the inputs is electrically connected to TX1 and the other input is electrically connected to TX 2. The output of the FEM may be electrically connected to the amplifying module 11 and the amplifying module 12. That is, the FEM may include two outputs. One of the outputs is electrically connected to the amplifying module 11 and the other output is electrically connected to the amplifying module 12. The output of the amplifying module 11 may be electrically connected to the input of the transmitting module 21, and similarly, the output of the amplifying module 12 may be electrically connected to the input of the transmitting module 22.
Further, BBIC can be used to: the BS is transmitted to the RFIC.
RFIC may be used to: SRS is determined from the BS. The detailed process is described above, and the embodiments of the present application are not repeated.
FEM can be used to: the SRS is switched from the amplification module 11 to the amplification module 12.
The amplification module 12 may then be used to: the SRS is amplified and the amplified SRS is transmitted to the transmitting module 22.
The transmitting module 22 may be configured to: and transmitting the amplified SRS.
The radio frequency transmitting apparatus 12 provided in fig. 12 of the present embodiment can also avoid setting a switch between the amplifying module and the transmitting module, and switch the SRS transmitted by the RFIC from the amplifying module 11 to the amplifying module 12 through the FEM, that is, soft switching of the SRS between different transmitting modules is implemented through the FEM. And the area of the radio frequency transmitting device 10 is reduced, and the cost and the transmitting power consumption of the radio frequency transmitting device 10 are reduced.
In some embodiments the FEM may include a control unit C (i.e., a third control unit) and a switch S11.
The control unit C may be electrically connected to the switch S11, and further the control unit C may control the switch S11 to switch the SRS output by the TX1 from the amplifying module 1 to the amplifying module 12. That is, the control unit C may control the closing and opening of the changeover switch S11 to realize the switching of SRS from the amplifying module 11 to the amplifying module 12.
Further, the changeover switch S11 may be a double pole double throw switch (double pole double throw, DPDT). Of course, the switch S11 may be of other types, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Still further, the changeover switch S11 may include an input terminal IN1 (i.e., a first input terminal), an input terminal IN2 (i.e., a second input terminal), an output terminal OUT1 (i.e., a first output terminal), and an output terminal OUT2 (i.e., a second output terminal).
Wherein IN1 may be electrically connected to TX1, IN2 may be electrically connected to TX2, OUT1 may be electrically connected to amplification block 11, and OUT2 may be electrically connected to amplification block 12.
Then, the S11 switch may transmit the SRS from TX1 to the amplifying module 12 through IN1 and OUT2, or may transmit the SRS from TX2 to the amplifying module 11 through IN2 and OUT 1.
The radio frequency transmission apparatus 10 shown in fig. 12 may transmit SRS in the following cases:
case one: BBA1 outputs BS and transmission module 21 transmits amplified SRS
The BS output by BBA1 is transmitted to DEF module 1 via the RIF. The DFE module 1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the FEM through TX 1. The FEM transmits the SRS to the amplification module 11. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
And a second case: BBA1 outputs BS and the transmission module 22 transmits amplified SRS
The BS output by BBA1 is transmitted to DEF module 1 via the RIF. The DFE module 1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the FEM through TX 1. The FEM switches the SRS from the amplification module 11 to the amplification module 12. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
And a third case: BBA2 outputs BS and transmission module 21 transmits amplified SRS
The BS output by BBA2 is transmitted to DEF module 2 via the RIF. The DFE module 2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the FEM through TX 2. The FEM switches the SRS from the amplification module 12 to the amplification module 11. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 2 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
Case four: BBA2 outputs BS and the transmission module 22 transmits amplified SRS
The BS output by BBA2 is transmitted to DEF module 2 via the RIF. The DFE module 2 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 2 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the FEM through TX 2. The FEM transmits the SRS to the amplification module 12. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 8:
TABLE 8
BBA1 DFE module 1 AFE1 Module 1 TX1 FEM Amplification module 11 SRS21
BBA1 DFE module 1 AFE module 1 TX1 FEM Amplification module 12 SRS22
BBA2 DFE module 2 AFE module 2 TX2 FEM Amplification module 11 SRS21
BBA2 DFE module 2 AFE module 2 TX2 FEM Amplification module 12 SRS22
In the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in fig. 12 of the present application, soft handoff of the SRS between different amplifying modules may be implemented through the FEM, so that the SRS is transmitted through different transmitting modules, that is, soft handoff of the SRS between different transmitting modules is implemented.
The embodiment of the application also provides a radio frequency transmitting device, as shown in fig. 13. As in fig. 12, the radio frequency transmission device 10 shown in fig. 13 may also include BBIC, four amplification modules 1, and four transmission modules 2. Unlike fig. 12, the radio frequency transmission device 10 shown in fig. 13 may include two RFICs. The two RFICs may include an RFIC1 and an RFIC2.
It should be noted that, in fig. 13, the RFICs may be three, four, etc., and each RFIC may include a plurality of DFE modules 11, a plurality of AFE modules 12, a plurality of TCX14, and a frequency modulation module, and the number of RFICs is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be further noted that, regarding each of the BBIC, the four amplifying modules 1, the four transmitting modules 2, and the two RFICs, reference may be made to the above description, and the embodiments of the present application will not be repeated.
Alternatively, the radio frequency transmission device 10 shown in fig. 13 may also include a FEM. The inputs of the FEM may be electrically connected to TX1 and TX2 of RFIC1 and may also be electrically connected to TX1 and TX2 of RFIC2. The output terminals of the FEM may be electrically connected to the four amplifying modules 1, respectively.
Further, BS output by BBA1 may be transmitted to RFIC1 through the RIF.
RFIC1 may be used to: SRS is determined from the BS. The detailed process is described above, and the embodiments of the present application are not repeated.
FEM can be used to: the SRS is switched from the amplification module 11 to the other amplification module (e.g., the amplification module 13).
The amplification module 13 may then be used to: the SRS is amplified and the amplified SRS is transmitted to the transmitting module 23.
The transmitting module 23 may be configured to: and transmitting the amplified SRS.
The radio frequency transmitting apparatus 12 provided in fig. 13 of the present embodiment can also avoid setting a switch between the amplifying module and the transmitting module, and switch the SRS transmitted by the RFIC1 from the amplifying module 11 to the amplifying module 13 through the FEM, that is, soft switching of the SRS between different transmitting modules is implemented through the FEM. And the area of the radio frequency transmitting device 10 is reduced, and the cost and the transmitting power consumption of the radio frequency transmitting device 10 are reduced.
In some embodiments, the FEM may include a control unit C and a switch S11. The control unit C may be electrically connected to the switch S11, and the control unit C may control the switch S11 to be turned on or off, so as to realize switching of the SRS between different amplifying modules.
Illustratively, the switch S11 may be a four pole four throw switch (four pole four throw,4P 4T). Of course, the switch S11 may be of other types, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Further, the changeover switch S11 may have four inputs and four outputs. The four input terminals may include an input terminal IN1, an input terminal IN2, an input terminal IN3, and an input terminal IN4, and the four output terminals may include an output terminal OUT1, an output terminal OUT2, an output terminal OUT3, and an output terminal OUT4.
Still further, IN1 may be electrically connected to TX1 of RFIC1, IN2 may be electrically connected to TX2 of RFIC1, IN3 may be electrically connected to TX1 of RFIC2, and IN4 may be electrically connected to TX2 of RFIC 2. OUT1 may be electrically connected to an input of amplification block 11, OUT2 may be electrically connected to an input of amplification block 12, OUT3 may be electrically connected to an input of amplification block 13, and OUT4 may be electrically connected to an input of amplification block 14. That is, four input terminals may be electrically connected to four TX's, respectively, and four output terminals may be electrically connected to the input terminals of four amplifying modules 1, respectively.
It can be seen that the switch S11 may transmit SRS from TX1 to the amplifying module 12 through IN1 and OUT2, SRS from TX1 to the amplifying module 13 through IN1 and OUT3, or SRS from TX1 to the amplifying module 14 through IN1 and OUT4. Of course, the switch S11 may also transmit the SRS from TX2 to the amplifying module 11 through IN2 and OU1, transmit the SRS from TX2 to the amplifying module 13 through IN2 and OU3, or transmit the SRS from TX2 to the amplifying module 14 through IN2 and OU4, and so on. That is, the switching of the SRS between different amplifying modules can be achieved by switching between different input ends and different output ends of the switch, so that the SRS is transmitted through different transmitting modules.
Taking the BBA1 output BS as an example, the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 shown in fig. 13 may transmit SRS in the following cases:
case one: the transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 11 through TX1 and FEM of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 11 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 21. The transmission module 21 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 21).
And a second case: the transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 12 through TX1 and FEM of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 12 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 22. The transmission module 22 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 22).
And a third case: the transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 13 through TX1 and FEM of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 13 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 23. The transmission module 23 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 23).
Case four: the transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS
The RIF transmits the BS including the destination information a to the DEF module 1 of the RFIC 1. The DFE module 1 of the RFIC1 modulates the BS to obtain a modulated BS. The AFE module 1 of the RFIC1 converts the modulated BS into SRS and transmits to the amplifying module 14 through TX1 and FEM of the RFIC 1. The amplification module 14 amplifies the SRS and transmits the amplified SRS to the transmission module 24. The transmission module 24 transmits the amplified SRS (which may be represented by SRS 24).
In the above cases, the transmission paths of SRS are as shown in table 9:
TABLE 9
The radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in fig. 13 of the present application may also implement soft handoff of SRS between different amplifying modules through FEM, so as to implement transmission of SRS through different transmitting modules, that is, implement soft handoff of SRS between different transmitting modules.
In summary, the radio frequency transmitting apparatus 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application may implement soft handoff of the SRS between different amplifying modules through the switching module 11 or the FEM, thereby implementing soft handoff of the SRS between different transmitting modules.
Compared with the arrangement of a change-over switch between the amplifying module and the transmitting module, the radio frequency transmitting device 10 provided by the embodiment of the application is small in area, low in cost and low in transmitting power consumption.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (18)

1. The radio frequency integrated circuit is characterized by comprising a switching module, a plurality of digital front end DFE modules, a plurality of analog front end AFE modules and a plurality of radio frequency channels; the switching module is electrically connected with the baseband integrated circuit BBIC, and is also electrically connected with each of the plurality of DFE modules, the plurality of DFE modules are electrically connected with the plurality of AFE modules in one-to-one correspondence, and the plurality of AFE modules are electrically connected with the plurality of radio frequency channels in one-to-one correspondence;
the switching module is used for: receiving a baseband signal transmitted by the BBIC; wherein the baseband signal includes first destination information; and switching the baseband signal from a first DEF module to a second DEF module according to the first destination information; wherein the first DEF module and the second DEF module belong to the plurality of DEF modules;
The second DFE module is configured to: modulating the baseband signal, and transmitting the modulated baseband signal to a second AFE module in the plurality of AFE modules;
the second AFE module is configured to: and converting the modulated baseband signal into a sounding reference signal and outputting the sounding reference signal through a second radio frequency channel in the plurality of radio frequency channels.
2. The radio frequency integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the switching module comprises a baseband interface.
3. The radio frequency integrated circuit of claim 2, wherein the baseband interface comprises an input, a first output, and a second output;
the input end is electrically connected with the BBIC, the first output end is electrically connected with the first DEF module, and the second output end is electrically connected with the second DEF module.
4. The radio frequency integrated circuit of any of claims 1-3, further comprising a frequency modulation module electrically connected to each AFE module of the plurality of AFE modules;
the frequency modulation module is used for: and controlling the frequency of the detection reference signal according to the frequency of the modulated baseband signal.
5. The radio frequency integrated circuit is characterized by comprising a plurality of digital front end DFE modules, a plurality of analog front end AFE modules, a switching module and a plurality of radio frequency channels; a first DFE module of the plurality of DFE modules is electrically connected with a baseband integrated circuit BBIC, the plurality of DFE modules are electrically connected with the plurality of AFE modules in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each AFE module of the plurality of AFE modules is electrically connected with the switching module, and the switching module is electrically connected with each radio frequency channel of the plurality of radio frequency channels;
the first DFE module is configured to: modulating the baseband signal transmitted by the BBIC, and transmitting the modulated baseband signal to a first AFE module in the plurality of AFE modules;
the first AFE module is configured to: converting the modulated baseband signal into a sounding reference signal; wherein the sounding reference signal includes second destination information;
the switching module is used for: switching the sounding reference signal from a first radio frequency channel to a second radio frequency channel according to the second destination information, and outputting the sounding reference signal through the second radio frequency channel; wherein the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel belong to the plurality of radio frequency channels.
6. The radio frequency integrated circuit of claim 5, wherein the switching module comprises a first control unit, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch; the first change-over switch, the second change-over switch, the third change-over switch and the fourth change-over switch are respectively and electrically connected with the first control unit;
the first end of each of the first change-over switch and the second change-over switch is electrically connected with the first AFE module, the second end of the first change-over switch is electrically connected with the first radio frequency channel, and the second end of the second change-over switch is electrically connected with the second radio frequency channel;
the first ends of the third change-over switch and the fourth change-over switch are electrically connected with the second AFE module, the second end of the third change-over switch is electrically connected with the second radio frequency channel, and the second end of the fourth change-over switch is electrically connected with the first radio frequency channel;
the first control unit is used for: and controlling the first change-over switch, the second change-over switch, the third change-over switch and the fourth change-over switch according to the second destination information.
7. The radio frequency integrated circuit of claim 6, wherein the plurality of DFE modules includes a third DFE module, the plurality of AFE modules includes a third AFE module, and the plurality of radio frequency channels includes a third radio frequency channel;
the third DFE module is electrically connected with the third AFE module, and the third AFE module is electrically connected with the third radio frequency channel through the switching module.
8. The radio frequency integrated circuit of claim 7, wherein the switching module further comprises a fifth switch, a sixth switch, a seventh switch, an eighth switch, and a ninth switch;
the first end of the fifth change-over switch is electrically connected with the first AFE module, the first end of the sixth change-over switch is electrically connected with the second AFE module, and the second ends of the fifth change-over switch and the sixth change-over switch are respectively electrically connected with the third radio frequency channel;
the first ends of the seventh change-over switch, the eighth change-over switch and the ninth change-over switch are respectively and electrically connected with the third AFE module, the second end of the seventh change-over switch is electrically connected with the third radio frequency channel, the second end of the eighth change-over switch is electrically connected with the first radio frequency channel, and the second end of the ninth change-over switch is electrically connected with the second radio frequency channel;
The first control unit is further configured to: and controlling the fifth change-over switch, the sixth change-over switch, the seventh change-over switch, the eighth change-over switch and the ninth change-over switch according to the second destination information.
9. The radio frequency integrated circuit of any of claims 5-8, further comprising a frequency modulation module electrically connected to each AFE module of the plurality of AFE modules;
the frequency modulation module is used for: and controlling the frequency of the detection reference signal according to the frequency of the modulated baseband signal.
10. A radio frequency transmission device comprising a baseband integrated circuit BBIC, a plurality of amplification modules, a plurality of transmission modules, and a radio frequency integrated circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; the BBIC is electrically connected with the radio frequency integrated circuit, the plurality of radio frequency channels are electrically connected with the plurality of amplifying modules in one-to-one correspondence, and the plurality of amplifying modules are electrically connected with the plurality of transmitting modules in one-to-one correspondence;
the BBIC is for: transmitting the baseband signal to the radio frequency integrated circuit;
the radio frequency integrated circuit is used for: determining the sounding reference signal according to the baseband signal, and outputting the sounding reference signal to a second amplifying module in the plurality of amplifying modules through the second radio frequency channel;
The second amplifying module is used for: amplifying the sounding reference signal, and transmitting the amplified sounding reference signal to a second transmitting module of the plurality of transmitting modules;
the second sending module is used for: and transmitting the amplified sounding reference signal.
11. The radio frequency transmission device according to claim 10, wherein the second transmission module includes a radio frequency front end unit, a first antenna unit, and a second wire unit; the first antenna unit, the second antenna unit and the second amplifying module are respectively and electrically connected with the radio frequency front end unit;
the radio frequency front end unit is used for: and filtering the amplified sounding reference signal, and transmitting the filtered sounding reference signal through the first antenna unit or the second wire unit.
12. The radio frequency transmission device according to claim 11, wherein the radio frequency front end unit includes a filter unit, a second control unit, and a tenth switch;
the filtering unit is electrically connected with the second amplifying module, and the filtering unit, the second control unit, the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are respectively electrically connected with the tenth change-over switch;
The filtering unit is used for: filtering the amplified sounding reference signal to obtain a filtered sounding reference signal;
the second control unit is used for: and controlling the tenth change-over switch to transmit the filtered detection reference signal to the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit.
13. The radio frequency transmitting device is characterized by comprising a baseband integrated circuit BBIC, a radio frequency integrated circuit, a radio frequency front end module FEM, a plurality of amplifying modules and a plurality of transmitting modules; the BBIC is electrically connected with the radio frequency integrated circuit, the radio frequency integrated circuit is electrically connected with the FEM, the FEM is electrically connected with each amplifying module in the plurality of amplifying modules, and the plurality of amplifying modules are electrically connected with the plurality of transmitting modules in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the baseband integrated circuit is used for: transmitting a baseband signal to the radio frequency integrated circuit;
the radio frequency integrated circuit is used for: determining a sounding reference signal according to the baseband signal;
the FEM is configured to: switching the sounding reference signal from the first amplification module to the second amplification module; wherein the first amplification module and the second amplification module belong to the plurality of amplification modules;
The second amplifying module is used for: amplifying the sounding reference signal, and transmitting the amplified sounding reference signal to a second transmitting module of the plurality of transmitting modules;
the second sending module is used for: and transmitting the amplified sounding reference signal.
14. The radio frequency transmission device according to claim 13, wherein the second transmission module includes a radio frequency front end unit, a first antenna unit, and a second wire unit; the first antenna unit, the second antenna unit and the second amplifying module are respectively and electrically connected with the radio frequency front end unit;
the radio frequency front end unit is used for: and filtering the amplified sounding reference signal, and transmitting the filtered sounding reference signal through the first antenna unit or the second wire unit.
15. The radio frequency transmission device according to claim 14, wherein the radio frequency front end unit comprises a filter unit, a second control unit, and a tenth switch;
the filtering unit is electrically connected with the second amplifying module, and the filtering unit, the second control unit, the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are respectively electrically connected with the tenth change-over switch;
The filtering unit is used for: filtering the amplified sounding reference signal to obtain a filtered sounding reference signal;
the second control unit is used for: and controlling the tenth change-over switch to transmit the filtered detection reference signal to the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit.
16. The radio frequency transmission device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the radio frequency integrated circuit comprises a plurality of digital front end DFE modules, a plurality of analog front end AFE modules, and a plurality of radio frequency channels; a first DFE module of the plurality of DFE modules is electrically connected with a baseband integrated circuit BBIC, the plurality of DFE modules are electrically connected with the plurality of AFE modules in one-to-one correspondence, the plurality of AFE modules are electrically connected with the plurality of radio frequency channels, and the plurality of radio frequency channels are respectively electrically connected with the FEM;
the first DFE module is configured to: modulating the baseband signal transmitted by the BBIC, and transmitting the modulated baseband signal to a first AFE module in the plurality of AFE modules;
the first AFE module is configured to: and converting the modulated baseband signal into a sounding reference signal, and outputting the sounding reference signal to the FEM through a first radio frequency channel in the plurality of radio frequency channels.
17. The radio frequency transmission device according to claim 16, wherein the FEM includes a third control unit and an eleventh changeover switch;
the third control unit, the first amplifying module, the second amplifying module, the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel are respectively and electrically connected with the eleventh change-over switch; wherein the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel belong to the plurality of radio frequency channels;
the third control unit is used for: and controlling the eleventh switch to switch the detection reference signal output by the first radio frequency channel from the first amplifying module to the second amplifying module.
18. The radio frequency transmission device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the radio frequency integrated circuit further comprises a frequency modulation module electrically connected to each of the plurality of AFE modules;
the frequency modulation module is used for: and controlling the frequency of the detection reference signal according to the frequency of the modulated baseband signal.
CN202211018008.1A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Radio frequency integrated circuit and radio frequency transmitting device Pending CN117674886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211018008.1A CN117674886A (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Radio frequency integrated circuit and radio frequency transmitting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211018008.1A CN117674886A (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Radio frequency integrated circuit and radio frequency transmitting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117674886A true CN117674886A (en) 2024-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211018008.1A Pending CN117674886A (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Radio frequency integrated circuit and radio frequency transmitting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117674886A (en)

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