CN117659573A - Driving wheel of highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Driving wheel of highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117659573A
CN117659573A CN202311512394.4A CN202311512394A CN117659573A CN 117659573 A CN117659573 A CN 117659573A CN 202311512394 A CN202311512394 A CN 202311512394A CN 117659573 A CN117659573 A CN 117659573A
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China
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parts
rubber
highway
carbon black
tire
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Pending
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CN202311512394.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍贵民
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Tengzhou Hadeste Rail Transit Technology Co ltd
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Tengzhou Hadeste Rail Transit Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311512394.4A priority Critical patent/CN117659573A/en
Publication of CN117659573A publication Critical patent/CN117659573A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of highway and railway dual-purpose vehicles, in particular to a highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle driving wheel and a preparation method thereof. The filler is added in the preparation process of the polyamide, so that stable embedding of the filler is realized, after the compounding of the natural latex and the stearic acid is combined, the modification treatment of carbon black, white carbon black and nano zinc oxide is realized under the crosslinking action of glass fibers, the modified filler with good compatibility with rubber is obtained, the overall performance of the tire is improved, and the glass transition temperature of the tire is reduced. The scheme of this application is simple, and stability factor is high, and maneuverability is good.

Description

Driving wheel of highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway and railway dual-purpose vehicles, in particular to a highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle driving wheel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle is a vehicle with multiple purposes, is light and flexible, has high running speed and wide range. It can be equipped with different equipment according to the operation requirement to perform various operations, such as lifting, excavating, loading and unloading, snow removing, line cleaning, overhead contact net wire erection, inspection and maintenance of upper equipment on the contact net, rescue and relief work, etc.
At present, the road and railway dual-purpose vehicle driven by the rubber wheels is driven by the rubber wheels both on a road and on a railway, and is guided by special guide wheels when running on the railway. The friction coefficient of rubber wheels and rails on a dry rail surface of the guide wheel type highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle designed and produced at home is 0.4-0.6, but the damping is serious in rainy and snowy days.
In an extremely low-temperature environment, the thermal motion of rubber molecules is weakened, the elasticity of molecular chains and molecular chain segments is lost due to freezing, when the rubber product is used as a sealing component, the rubber hardness is increased due to low temperature, the due elasticity is lost, the sealing performance is weakened, and the integral performance of the machine is further influenced. Studies have shown that the cold resistance of rubber articles is mainly dependent on two basic factors of the high polymer: glass transition temperature and crystallinity. The glass transition temperature (T) refers to the transition temperature of the molecular segments of rubber from moving to freezing. Molecular chain segment movement is realized by single bond rotation of the main chain, so the flexibility of the rubber molecular chain determines the cold resistance of the rubber. Increasing the flexibility of rubber molecules is a key for solving the low temperature resistance of rubber, and factors for weakening the flexibility of molecular chains or increasing the acting force between molecules, such as T is increased by introducing polar side groups, huge side groups, crosslinking and crystallization; conversely, factors that increase the flexibility of the molecular chain, such as the addition of softeners or the introduction of flexible groups, decrease T. The low temperature resistance of rubber is generally determined by the cold resistance of raw rubber to a certain extent, when the rubber is used in an ultralow temperature environment, a molecular chain segment must be capable of keeping moving, and the movement is usually caused by single bond vibration in the molecule, so that the rigidity of the molecule is unfavorable for improving the low temperature resistance of the rubber, and the flexible chain segment or weakening the interaction force between the molecules is adopted to avoid the reduction of the low temperature performance of a polymer material caused by the introduction of polar and bulky side groups. Researches show that the physical properties of rubber have close relations with the structure of rubber molecules, a reinforcing system, a vulcanization system and other matching systems.
Therefore, finding a tire material suitable for use in a highway and railway vehicle is also an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the current road and railway dual-purpose vehicle, the invention provides the road and railway dual-purpose vehicle driving wheel, which is characterized in that the filler is added in the preparation process of polyamide to realize stable embedding of the filler, and after the compounding of natural latex and stearic acid is combined, the carbon black, the white carbon black and the nano zinc oxide are modified under the crosslinking action of glass fiber to obtain the modified filler with good compatibility with rubber, so that the overall performance of the tire is improved, and the glass transition temperature of the tire is reduced. The scheme of this application is simple, and stability factor is high, and maneuverability is good.
The scheme of the application is as follows:
the tyre for the driving wheel of the highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of rubber mixture, 30-40 parts of modified filler and 2-8 parts of other auxiliary agents;
the modified filler comprises, by weight, 1-5 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of carbon black, 8-12 parts of white carbon black, 1-3 parts of nano zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid and 20-30 parts of natural latex; also included are polyamides;
the polyamide is prepared by polymerization after the reaction of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine with equal molar weight;
the quantity of adipic acid is 0.01mol to 0.05mol of carbon black: 10g.
Preferably, the rubber mixture comprises: ethylene propylene rubber, nitrile rubber and butadiene rubber; the mass ratio of the ethylene propylene rubber to the butadiene rubber is 2-7:1:1, a step of; and/or the conditions for the reaction of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine are: 40-50deg.C for 15-25min; and/or, peroxide vulcanizing agent is also added into the modified filler; preferably, the peroxide vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide.
Preferably, the other auxiliary agents comprise one or more of an anti-aging agent, an anti-scorching agent or a plasticizer; preferably, the other auxiliary agents are plasticizers and/or antioxidants.
Preferably, the anti-aging agent is diaryl secondary amine anti-aging agent; and/or the plasticizer is vaseline or/and pine tar; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the scorch retarder is a nitroso compound, preferably, N-nitrosodiphenylamine.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a tire for protecting a driving wheel of a highway and railway vehicle, comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparation of modified filler: respectively dissolving adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine in ethanol under stirring, mixing the two solutions, adding glass fiber, nano zinc oxide, carbon black, white carbon black, stearic acid and natural latex, stirring for reaction, cooling, filtering, drying, heating to completely melt, adding peroxide vulcanizing agent, continuously stirring, and drying to obtain powder;
(2) Preparation of the tire: mixing the powder obtained in the step (1) with a rubber mixture and other auxiliary agents, banburying, extruding, calendaring, preparing and cutting the cord fabric, and forming to obtain the cord fabric.
Further, the step (1) is heated to a complete melting temperature of 200-230 ℃.
The last object of the invention is to protect the application of the tire on driving wheels of highway and railway vehicles.
Further, the driving wheel also comprises an electric heating device.
Further, the heating temperature is 40-60 ℃.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that
The filler is added in the preparation process of the polyamide, so that stable embedding of the filler is realized, after the compounding of the natural latex and the stearic acid is combined, the modification treatment of carbon black, white carbon black and nano zinc oxide is realized under the crosslinking action of glass fibers, the modified filler with good compatibility with rubber is obtained, the overall performance of the tire is improved, and the glass transition temperature of the tire is reduced.
The existing driving wheels are all provided with lifting devices, electric control is adopted, and on the basis, electric heating equipment is added for heating the driving wheels, so that a hot environment is provided for the tires, and the influence of low temperature is resisted.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of a tire of a driving wheel of a highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of modified filler: dissolving 0.035mol of adipic acid and 0.035mol of hexamethylenediamine in ethanol respectively, stirring at 50 ℃, mixing the two solutions, adding 1g of glass fiber, 3g of nano zinc oxide, 35g of carbon black, 8g of white carbon black, 3g of stearic acid and 20g of natural latex, stirring and reacting for 25min, cooling, filtering, drying, adding 0.05g of peroxide vulcanizing agent dicumyl peroxide, heating to be completely melted (210 ℃), continuously stirring, and drying to obtain powder;
(2) Preparation of the tire: mixing 30g of the powder obtained in the step (1) with 80g of a rubber mixture and 2g of other auxiliary agents, banburying, extruding, calendaring, preparing and cutting curtain cloth, and forming to obtain the finished product.
The rubber mixture comprises: 20g of ethylene propylene rubber, 10g of nitrile rubber and 10g of butadiene rubber.
The other auxiliary agents are as follows: 1g of antioxidant D (butyl), 0.5g of Vaseline and 0.5g of pine tar.
The glass transition temperature of the material is-51 ℃, the friction coefficient of the rubber wheel and the ice surface is 112% and 108% at-5 ℃ and-10 ℃, and the tensile strength is 17.2Mpa.
Example 2
A preparation method of a tire of a driving wheel of a highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of modified filler: respectively dissolving 0.2mol of adipic acid and 0.2mol of hexamethylenediamine in ethanol, stirring at 40 ℃, mixing the two solutions, adding 5g of glass fiber, 1g of nano zinc oxide, 45g of carbon black, 12g of white carbon black, 1g of stearic acid and 30g of natural latex, stirring and reacting for 15min, cooling, filtering, drying, adding 0.08g of dicumyl peroxide serving as a peroxide vulcanizing agent, heating to be completely melted (230 ℃), continuously stirring, and drying to obtain powder;
(2) Preparation of the tire: mixing 40g of the powder obtained in the step (1) with 70g of a rubber mixture and 8g of other auxiliary agents, banburying, extruding, calendaring, preparing and cutting curtain cloth, and forming to obtain the finished product.
The rubber mixture comprises: 35g of ethylene propylene rubber, 5g of nitrile rubber and 5g of butadiene rubber.
The other auxiliary agents are as follows: 3g of antioxidant D (butyl), 1.5g of Vaseline, 1.5g of pine tar and 2g of N-nitrosodiphenylamine.
The glass transition temperature of the material is-48 ℃, the friction coefficient of the rubber wheel and the ice surface is 107 percent and 101 percent at-5 ℃ and-10 ℃, and the tensile strength is 16.7Mpa.
Example 3
A preparation method of a tire of a driving wheel of a highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of modified filler: respectively dissolving 0.08mol of adipic acid and 0.08mol of hexamethylenediamine in ethanol, stirring at 40 ℃, mixing the two solutions, adding 2g of glass fiber, 2g of nano zinc oxide, 40g of carbon black, 10g of white carbon black, 2g of stearic acid and 30g of natural latex, stirring and reacting for 20min, cooling, filtering, drying, adding 0.08g of dicumyl peroxide serving as a peroxide vulcanizing agent, heating to be completely melted (220 ℃), continuously stirring, and drying to obtain powder;
(2) Preparation of the tire: mixing 35g of the powder obtained in the step (1) with 75g of a rubber mixture and 5g of other auxiliary agents, banburying, extruding, calendaring, preparing and cutting curtain cloth, and forming to obtain the finished product.
The rubber mixture comprises: 25g of ethylene propylene rubber, 5g of butadiene rubber and 5g of nitrile rubber.
The other auxiliary agents are as follows: 2g of antioxidant D (butyl), 1g of Vaseline, 1g of pine tar and 1g of N-nitrosodiphenylamine.
The glass transition temperature of the material is-53 ℃, the friction coefficient of the rubber wheel and the ice surface is 117 percent and 108 percent at-5 ℃ and-10 ℃, and the tensile strength is 18.2Mpa.

Claims (9)

1. The tyre for the driving wheel of the highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of rubber mixture, 30-40 parts of modified filler and 2-8 parts of other auxiliary agents;
the modified filler comprises, by weight, 1-5 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of carbon black, 8-12 parts of white carbon black, 1-3 parts of nano zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid and 20-30 parts of natural latex; also included are polyamides;
the polyamide is prepared by polymerization after the reaction of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine with equal molar weight;
the quantity of adipic acid is 0.01mol to 0.05mol of carbon black: 10g.
2. The tire for driving wheels of a highway and railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said rubber mixture comprises: ethylene propylene rubber, nitrile rubber and butadiene rubber; the mass ratio of the ethylene propylene rubber to the butadiene rubber is 2-7:1:1, a step of; and/or the conditions for the reaction of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine are: 40-50deg.C for 15-25min; and/or, peroxide vulcanizing agent is also added into the modified filler; preferably, the peroxide vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide.
3. The tyre for driving wheels of road and rail vehicles according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other auxiliary agents comprise one or more of an anti-aging agent, an anti-scorching agent or a plasticizer; preferably, the other auxiliary agents are plasticizers and/or antioxidants.
4. The tire for driving wheels of a highway and railway vehicle according to claim 3, wherein said anti-aging agent is a diaryl secondary amine type anti-aging agent; and/or the plasticizer is vaseline or/and pine tar; and/or the scorch retarder is a nitroso compound, preferably N-nitrosodiphenylamine.
5. A method for manufacturing a tire for a driving wheel of a highway and railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparation of modified filler: respectively dissolving adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine in ethanol under stirring, mixing the two solutions, adding glass fiber, nano zinc oxide, carbon black, white carbon black, stearic acid and natural latex, stirring for reaction, cooling, filtering, drying, heating to completely melt, adding peroxide vulcanizing agent, continuously stirring, and drying to obtain powder;
(2) Preparation of the tire: mixing the powder obtained in the step (1) with a rubber mixture and other auxiliary agents, banburying, extruding, calendaring, preparing and cutting the cord fabric, and forming to obtain the cord fabric.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step (1) is heated to a complete melting temperature of 200-230 ℃.
7. Use of a tyre according to any one of claims 1 to 4, as prepared by a method according to claim 5 or 6, for driving wheels of road and rail vehicles.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein said drive wheel further comprises an electrical heating means.
9. Use according to claim 7, characterized in that the heating temperature is 40-60 ℃.
CN202311512394.4A 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Driving wheel of highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle and preparation method thereof Pending CN117659573A (en)

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CN202311512394.4A CN117659573A (en) 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Driving wheel of highway and railway dual-purpose vehicle and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111886269A (en) * 2018-03-29 2020-11-03 株式会社可乐丽 Block copolymer, method for producing same, and rubber composition and tire using same
CN111978718A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-24 苏州新华美塑料有限公司 High-performance nylon hub and preparation method thereof
CN115975267A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-18 赛轮集团股份有限公司 Rubber composition for tread of ice ground tire and preparation method thereof
CN116041803A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-05-02 中策橡胶集团股份有限公司 Tread rubber composition of all-season tire, mixing method, application and tire
WO2023118760A1 (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-29 Arkema France Composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer and a crosslinked rubber powder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111886269A (en) * 2018-03-29 2020-11-03 株式会社可乐丽 Block copolymer, method for producing same, and rubber composition and tire using same
CN111978718A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-24 苏州新华美塑料有限公司 High-performance nylon hub and preparation method thereof
WO2023118760A1 (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-29 Arkema France Composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer and a crosslinked rubber powder
CN116041803A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-05-02 中策橡胶集团股份有限公司 Tread rubber composition of all-season tire, mixing method, application and tire
CN115975267A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-18 赛轮集团股份有限公司 Rubber composition for tread of ice ground tire and preparation method thereof

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