CN117658277A - Environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage - Google Patents
Environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage Download PDFInfo
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- CN117658277A CN117658277A CN202410137756.4A CN202410137756A CN117658277A CN 117658277 A CN117658277 A CN 117658277A CN 202410137756 A CN202410137756 A CN 202410137756A CN 117658277 A CN117658277 A CN 117658277A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage, belonging to the technical field of petroleum sewage treatment; the sewage treatment device comprises a machine body, wherein bases are arranged on the front side and the rear side of two sides of the bottom of the machine body, a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the machine body, water tanks are arranged on the tops of the front side and the rear side of the machine body, a blocking net is arranged on the top of each water tank, a drain pipe is arranged on the bottom of one side of the machine body, a treatment structure is arranged on the top of the machine body, an oil control structure is arranged in the machine body, and a control structure is arranged on one side of the machine body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum sewage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage.
Background
Sewage refers to effluent from life and production that is contaminated to some extent. The water which loses the original use function is simply called sewage. Mainly domestic water, which contains a large amount of organic matter and is easy to handle, sewage may be defined as waste-carrying liquid or water mixed with ground water, surface water, storm snow, etc. discharged from a residential, institutional, commercial or industrial area from the viewpoint of sewage source. There are also many techniques and processes for treating sewage from many classes, which correspondingly reduce the influence of sewage on the environment: the sewage is purified to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused. The sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy sources, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscapes, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment is increasingly carried into the daily life of common people.
When some sewage is treated, oil stains which are strong in viscosity and difficult to treat are floated on the surface of the sewage, when the conventional sewage is treated, the oil is difficult to clean, the sewage containing the oil stains can influence the throwing and dissolution of some chemical solvents when being treated later, and the connection part of the stirring blades can cause larger resistance to the operation of the stirring blades if being stirred in a sewage tank containing the oil for a long time, so that the service life of the device is influenced, and the later cleaning is very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: the petroleum has stronger viscosity and adhesion, and the sewage with the petroleum is inconvenient to clean.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage comprises a machine body, wherein the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the bottom of the machine body are respectively provided with a base, one side of the machine body is provided with a connecting pipe, the tops of the front side and the rear side of the machine body are respectively provided with a water tank, the tops of the water tanks are provided with a blocking net, the bottom of one side of the machine body is provided with a water drain pipe, the top of the machine body is provided with a treatment structure, the inside of the machine body is provided with an oil control structure, one side of the machine body is provided with a control structure, the control structure can be matched with the treatment structure for use, and the treatment structure can be matched with the oil control structure for use;
the processing structure comprises a fixing frame, a water outlet pipe, a centrifugal barrel, a leakage barrel, a movable toothed plate, a sliding rod, a scraping plate, a control wheel, an auxiliary wheel, stirring blades and a fixed toothed plate, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of two sides of the inner wall of the machine body are respectively provided with a movable rod, the movable rods are provided with a fixing frame in a sliding manner, and the fixing frame can horizontally move transversely along the movable rods.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of both sides of the fixing frame are respectively penetrated with a sliding rod, the top of the fixing frame is provided with a leakage cylinder, the bottom of the leakage cylinder is provided with a hollow groove, the inside of the leakage cylinder is provided with a centrifugal cylinder, the periphery of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with water leakage holes, and the bottom of the leakage cylinder is provided with a control wheel.
Preferably, the sliding rod is provided with a scraping plate, one side of the top of the scraping plate is provided with a movable toothed plate, the movable toothed plate is meshed with the control wheel, and the movable toothed plate can control the leakage cylinder to rotate by taking the rotating connection part of the movable toothed plate and the fixed frame as the circle center.
Preferably, the bottom of mount is equipped with the auxiliary wheel, the bottom of auxiliary wheel is equipped with the stirring leaf, be equipped with fixed pinion rack between the opposite of organism inner wall both sides, fixed pinion rack meshes with the auxiliary wheel, the top of organism one side is provided with the support, one side of support bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, the bottom of outlet pipe extends to the inside of centrifugal barrel.
Preferably, the control structure comprises a sleeve, a control motor, a second bevel gear, an inner rod, a first bevel gear, a driven arm, a movable arm and a belt pulley group, wherein the control motor is arranged at the bottom of the back of the machine body, a power wheel is arranged on one side of the control motor, a connecting frame is further arranged at the bottom of the back of the machine body, the sleeve is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the inner rod is arranged in the sleeve, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner rod and the sleeve.
Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both meshed with the power wheel, the top of the inner rod is provided with a movable arm, the bottom of the movable arm is provided with a belt pulley group, one side of the top of the movable arm is provided with a driven arm, the driven arm is matched with the belt pulley group, and the bottom of the driven arm is rotationally connected with one side of the bottom of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the oil control structure comprises a movable cover, a shell, a driving motor, a collecting plate, a containing groove, an oil shoveling plate, a rotating wheel and inverted teeth, wherein the two sides of the top of the shell are hinged with the movable cover through hinges, one side of the back of the shell is provided with a refrigerator, and one side of the front of the shell is provided with the driving motor.
Preferably, both sides of the front side of the inner wall of the shell are respectively provided with a rotating wheel, the back sides of the two rotating wheels are in transmission connection through a belt, and the two rotating wheels are respectively matched with the refrigerator and the driving motor.
Preferably, the periphery of the rotating wheel is provided with collecting plates at equal intervals in a circumferential array shape, the collecting plates are arc-shaped, both sides of the top of the inner wall of the shell are provided with containing grooves, one side of each containing groove is provided with an oil shoveling plate, and the top of each oil shoveling plate is provided with a plurality of inverted teeth at equal intervals.
S1: when the oil-water separator is used, a user firstly connects the drain pipe to the water outlet pipe at the top of the bracket, after the connection is finished, the drain pipe can be opened to discharge the sewage containing oil into the centrifugal barrel through the water outlet pipe preferentially, if larger solid matters exist in the sewage, the liquid and the oil can fall into the machine body along the water leakage hole on the centrifugal barrel, the control motor is started again, the control motor drives the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate through the power wheel, the second bevel gear drives the sleeve to rotate reciprocally, the sleeve drives the movable arm to rotate reciprocally, the first bevel gear drives the inner rod to rotate reciprocally, the inner rod controls the belt pulley group to rotate, and the belt pulley group drives the driven arm to rotate reciprocally;
s2: at the moment, the driven arm drives the sliding rod to longitudinally move along the fixed frame, the fixed frame simultaneously transversely and horizontally moves along the moving rod, the sliding rod can drive the scraping plate to transversely move in the machine body when moving along the fixed frame, petroleum on the surface of sewage in the machine body is stirred to two sides, the scraping plate can drive the centrifugal barrel to reciprocally rotate in the leakage barrel through the engagement between the movable toothed plate and the control wheel when moving, the stirring blade can be driven to move along the machine body when moving along the fixed frame, and the auxiliary wheel at the top of the stirring blade can control the stirring blade to rotate through the engagement between the auxiliary wheel and the fixed toothed plate in the machine body when moving along the fixed frame, so that sewage in the machine body is stirred;
s3: when stirring, the scraper scrapes the petroleum to the two sides of the machine body, a user can put chemical agents such as flocculating agents into the sewage to stir and purify, the petroleum accumulated on the two sides of the machine body can open the refrigerator and the driving motor on the shell, the refrigerator can reduce the integral temperature of the rotating wheels in the shell, the driving motor can drive the two rotating wheels to rotate, the temperature of the collecting plate can be lowered when the temperature of the rotating wheels is reduced, the petroleum is solidified on the surface of the collecting plate when the collecting plate is in rotary contact with the petroleum on the surface of the sewage, the collecting plate can be preferentially contacted with the oil shoveling plate after rotating for one turn, the petroleum solidified on the collecting plate can be scraped off by the oil shoveling plate, the scraped petroleum can be gradually accumulated backwards until entering the containing groove, and the petroleum in the containing groove can be cleaned by only opening the movable cover at the top of the shell after long-time use.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The treatment structure and the control structure are arranged in the machine body, the treatment structure can be matched with the control structure for use, the two can be matched with each other to perform primary solid-liquid separation on sewage and water accumulation centrifugal spin-drying in solid matters and a plurality of controls such as stirring and mixing chemical agents and scraping oil in the sewage in the machine body, the whole machine body can be controlled by one motor to form a plurality of functions, the whole applicability of the device is improved, the centrifugal barrel and the leaking barrel are arranged in the treatment structure, the centrifugal barrel can perform primary solid-liquid separation on the sewage in combination with the leaking barrel, the sewage containing oil is leaked into the machine body, larger solids or sundries can be retained in the centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel can be matched with the whole structure for rotation in order to prevent the sewage in the sundries from being drained, the sewage in the interior sundries can be thrown out to form a spin-drying effect, the leaking barrel can be prevented from being used by being sprayed out everywhere when the sewage can be leaked out, the fixing frame and the sliding rod are further arranged on the treatment structure, the fixing frame can be matched with the fixing frame to perform split control on the whole machine body, the sewage can be further moved to the inner side of the stirring blade, and the stirring blade can be further more convenient for further purifying the oil inside the machine body by the sliding rod Dan Yougua;
(2) Still be provided with accuse oil structure in the organism, accuse oil structure can cool off and collect the oil in the organism through the cooperation between swiveling wheel and the collecting plate, the swiveling wheel can drive the collecting plate rotation through driving motor and refrigerator and make its surface contact oil, the collecting plate after the cooling will make its cooling at its surface after this kind of oily dirty of oil contact, and can drive the oil caking and break away from in the sewage in the organism along with the continuous rotation of collecting plate, still be provided with the shovel oil board in the casing, the shovel oil board can cooperate the collecting plate to scrape off the oil caking of its surface, make the collecting plate can continue to collect the use, the oil of scraping can pile up along with this more and more backward, until pile up to the storage tank in facilitate the user later stage and concentrate the clearance, still be provided with the pawl on the shovel oil board, the pawl can prevent that the oil caking from piling up the back because the device tremble leads to the removal to one side and falls back into in the organism again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the machine body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the auxiliary wheel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable toothed plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sleeve structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a leakage cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring blade of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an oil control structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the exterior structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a rotary wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the control wheel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a bottom view of a leaky drum structure according to the invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a screed according to the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of the centrifugal barrel structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing structure; 101. a fixing frame; 102. a water outlet pipe; 103. a centrifugal barrel; 104. a leakage cylinder; 105. a movable toothed plate; 106. a slide bar; 107. a scraper; 108. a control wheel; 109. an auxiliary wheel; 110. stirring the leaves; 111. fixing the toothed plate; 2. an oil control structure; 201. a movable cover; 202. a housing; 203. a driving motor; 204. a collection plate; 205. a storage groove; 206. an oil shoveling plate; 207. a rotating wheel; 208. chamfering; 3. a water tank; 4. a body; 5. a base; 6. a bracket; 7. a blocking net; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a control structure; 901. a sleeve; 902. controlling a motor; 903. a second bevel gear; 904. an inner rod; 905. a first bevel gear; 906. a driven arm; 907. a movable arm; 908. a belt pulley set; 10. a drain pipe; 11. and (3) moving the rod.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, the environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage provided by the invention comprise a machine body 4, wherein the front side and the rear side of two sides of the bottom of the machine body 4 are respectively provided with a base 5, one side of the machine body 4 is provided with a connecting pipe 8, the tops of the front side and the rear side of the machine body 4 are respectively provided with a water tank 3, the top of the water tank 3 is provided with a blocking net 7, the bottom of one side of the machine body 4 is provided with a drain pipe 10, the top of the machine body 4 is provided with a treatment structure 1, the inside of the machine body 4 is provided with an oil control structure 2, one side of the machine body 4 is provided with a control structure 9, the control structure 9 can be matched with the treatment structure 1, and the treatment structure 1 can be matched with the oil control structure 2;
the treatment structure 1 comprises a fixed frame 101, a water outlet pipe 102, a centrifugal barrel 103, a leakage cylinder 104, a movable toothed plate 105, a sliding rod 106, a scraping plate 107, a control wheel 108, an auxiliary wheel 109, stirring blades 110 and a fixed toothed plate 111, wherein the front side and the rear side of the tops of the two sides of the inner wall of the machine body 4 are respectively provided with a movable rod 11, the movable rods 11 are provided with the fixed frame 101 in a sliding manner, and the fixed frame 101 can horizontally move transversely along the movable rods 11.
The front side and the rear side of both sides of the fixing frame 101 are penetrated with a sliding rod 106, the top of the fixing frame 101 is provided with a leakage cylinder 104, the bottom of the leakage cylinder 104 is provided with a hollow groove, the inside of the leakage cylinder 104 is provided with a centrifugal cylinder 103, the periphery of the centrifugal cylinder 103 is provided with water leakage holes, and the bottom of the leakage cylinder 104 is provided with a control wheel 108.
The slide bar 106 is provided with a scraping plate 107, one side of the top of the scraping plate 107 is provided with a movable toothed plate 105, the movable toothed plate 105 is meshed with a control wheel 108, and the movable toothed plate 105 can control the leakage cylinder 104 to rotate by taking the rotating connection part with the fixed frame 101 as the circle center.
The bottom of mount 101 is equipped with auxiliary wheel 109, and the bottom of auxiliary wheel 109 is equipped with stirring leaf 110, is equipped with fixed pinion rack 111 between the opposite of organism 4 inner wall both sides, and fixed pinion rack 111 meshes with auxiliary wheel 109, and the top of organism 4 one side is provided with support 6, and one side of support 6 bottom is equipped with outlet pipe 102, and the bottom of outlet pipe 102 extends to the inside of centrifugal barrel 103.
The control structure 9 comprises a sleeve 901, a control motor 902, a second bevel gear 903, an inner rod 904, a first bevel gear 905, a driven arm 906, a movable arm 907 and a belt pulley set 908, wherein the control motor 902 is arranged at the bottom of the back of the machine body 4, a power wheel is arranged on one side of the control motor 902, a connecting frame is further arranged at the bottom of the back of the machine body 4, the sleeve 901 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the inner rod 904 is arranged in the sleeve 901, and the first bevel gear 905 and the second bevel gear 903 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner rod 904 and the sleeve 901.
The first bevel gear 905 and the second bevel gear 903 are both meshed with the power wheel, the top of the inner rod 904 is provided with a movable arm 907, the bottom of the movable arm 907 is provided with a belt pulley group 908, one side of the top of the movable arm 907 is provided with a driven arm 906, the driven arm 906 is matched with the belt pulley group 908, and the bottom of the driven arm 906 is rotationally connected with one side of the bottom of the sliding rod 106.
The oil control structure 2 comprises a movable cover 201, a shell 202, a driving motor 203, a collecting plate 204, a containing groove 205, an oil shoveling plate 206, a rotating wheel 207 and inverted teeth 208, wherein the two sides of the top of the shell 202 are hinged with the movable cover 201 through hinges, one side of the back of the shell 202 is provided with a refrigerator, and one side of the front of the shell 202 is provided with the driving motor 203.
The front both sides of the inner wall of the shell 202 are respectively provided with a rotating wheel 207, the back surfaces of the two rotating wheels 207 are in transmission connection through a belt, and the two rotating wheels 207 are respectively matched with the refrigerator and the driving motor 203.
The periphery of the rotating wheel 207 is provided with collecting plates 204 at equal intervals in a circumferential array shape, the collecting plates 204 are arc-shaped, both sides of the top of the inner wall of the shell 202 are provided with containing grooves 205, one side of each containing groove 205 is provided with an oil shoveling plate 206, and the top of each oil shoveling plate 206 is provided with a plurality of inverted teeth 208 at equal intervals.
S1: when the sewage treatment device is used, a user firstly connects a sewage drain pipe to a water outlet pipe 102 at the top of a bracket 6, after the sewage drain pipe is connected, the sewage containing petroleum can be opened to be discharged into a centrifugal barrel 103 through the water outlet pipe 102, if larger solid matters in the sewage can be left in the centrifugal barrel 103, liquid and petroleum can fall into a machine body 4 along a water leakage hole on the centrifugal barrel 103, a control motor 902 is started again, the control motor 902 can drive a first bevel gear 905 and a second bevel gear 903 to rotate through a power wheel, the second bevel gear 903 can drive a sleeve 901 to rotate reciprocally, the sleeve 901 can drive a movable arm 907 to rotate reciprocally, the first bevel gear 905 can drive an inner rod 904 to rotate reciprocally, the inner rod 904 can control a belt pulley set 908 to rotate, and the belt pulley set 908 can drive a driven arm 906 to rotate reciprocally;
s2: at this time, the driven arm 906 drives the sliding rod 106 to longitudinally move along the fixed frame 101, meanwhile, the fixed frame 101 also transversely and horizontally moves along the moving rod 11, when the sliding rod 106 moves along the fixed frame 101, the scraping plate 107 is driven to transversely move in the machine body 4, oil on the surface of sewage in the machine body 4 is stirred to two sides, the scraping plate 107 moves and simultaneously drives the centrifugal barrel 103 to reciprocally rotate in the leaking barrel 104 through the engagement between the movable toothed plate 105 and the control wheel 108, the stirring blade 110 is driven to move along the machine body 4 while the fixed frame 101 moves, and the auxiliary wheel 109 on the top of the stirring blade 110 controls the stirring blade 110 to rotate through the engagement between the stirring blade 110 and the fixed toothed plate 111 in the machine body 4 so as to stir the sewage in the machine body 4;
s3: during stirring, as the scraping plates 107 scrape the petroleum to the two sides of the machine body 4, a user can put chemical agents such as flocculating agents into the sewage to stir and purify, the petroleum accumulated on the two sides of the machine body 4 can open the refrigerator and the driving motor 203 on the shell 202, the refrigerator can reduce the overall temperature of the rotating wheels 207 in the shell 202, the driving motor 203 can drive the two rotating wheels 207 to rotate, the temperature of the collecting plate 204 can be lowered when the temperature of the rotating wheels 207 is reduced, the petroleum is solidified on the surface of the collecting plate 204 when the collecting plate 204 rotates to contact the petroleum on the surface of the sewage, the petroleum scraping plates 206 can be preferentially contacted with the petroleum scraping plates 204 after the collecting plate 204 rotates once, the scraped petroleum can be gradually accumulated backwards until entering the containing groove 205, and the petroleum in the containing groove 205 can be cleaned quickly after long-time use by opening the movable cover 201 at the top of the shell 202.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when in use, a user connects the drain pipe to the water outlet pipe 102 at the top of the bracket 6, after the connection, the drain pipe can be opened to discharge the sewage containing petroleum into the centrifugal barrel 103 through the water outlet pipe 102, if larger solid matters in the sewage can be left in the centrifugal barrel 103, liquid and petroleum can fall into the machine body 4 along the water leakage hole on the centrifugal barrel 103, the control motor 902 is restarted, the control motor 902 can drive the first bevel gear 905 and the second bevel gear 903 to rotate through the power wheel, the second bevel gear 903 can drive the sleeve 901 to rotate reciprocally, the sleeve 901 can drive the movable arm 907 to rotate reciprocally, the first bevel gear 905 can drive the inner rod 904 to rotate reciprocally, the inner rod 904 can control the belt pulley group 908 to rotate, the belt pulley group 908 can drive the driven arm 906 to rotate reciprocally, at the moment, the driven arm 906 can drive the slide bar 106 to move longitudinally along the fixing frame 101, the fixing frame 101 also moves horizontally along the moving rod 11, when the sliding rod 106 moves along the fixing frame 101, the scraping plate 107 is driven to move horizontally in the machine body 4, the petroleum on the surface of the sewage in the machine body 4 is stirred to two sides, the scraping plate 107 moves and drives the centrifugal barrel 103 to rotate reciprocally in the leaking barrel 104 through the engagement between the movable toothed plate 105 and the control wheel 108, the stirring blade 110 is driven to move along the machine body 4 while the fixing frame 101 moves, the auxiliary wheel 109 on the top of the stirring blade 110 controls the stirring blade 110 to rotate through the engagement between the stirring blade 110 and the fixed toothed plate 111 in the machine body 4, the sewage in the machine body 4 is stirred, and when stirring, the scraping plate 107 scrapes the petroleum to two sides of the machine body 4, so that a user can put chemical agents such as flocculating agent into the sewage to stir and purify, the refrigerator and the driving motor 203 on the housing 202 can be opened by the oil accumulated on the two sides of the machine body 4, the temperature of the whole rotating wheel 207 inside the housing 202 can be reduced by the refrigerator, the driving motor 203 can drive the two rotating wheels 207 to rotate, the temperature of the collecting plate 204 can be reduced when the temperature of the rotating wheels 207 is reduced, the oil can be solidified on the surface of the collecting plate 204 when the collecting plate 204 rotates to contact with the oil on the sewage surface, the collecting plate 204 can be contacted with the oil shoveling plate 206 preferentially after rotating for one turn, the oil shoveling plate 206 can scrape the solidified oil on the collecting plate 204, the scraped oil can be gradually accumulated backwards until entering the containing groove 205, and the oil in the containing groove 205 can be quickly cleaned by opening the movable cover 201 at the top of the housing 202 after long-time use.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental protection treatment device for petroleum sewage, including collective (4), its characterized in that: the novel oil control device is characterized in that bases (5) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of two sides of the bottom of the machine body (4), a connecting pipe (8) is arranged on one side of the machine body (4), water tanks (3) are arranged on the tops of the front side and the rear side of the machine body (4), blocking nets (7) are arranged on the tops of the water tanks (3), a drain pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the machine body (4), a processing structure (1) is arranged on the top of the machine body (4), an oil control structure (2) is arranged in the machine body (4), a control structure (9) is arranged on one side of the machine body (4), the control structure (9) can be matched with the processing structure (1), and the processing structure (1) can be matched with the oil control structure (2);
the utility model provides a handle structure (1) including mount (101), outlet pipe (102), centrifugal barrel (103), hourglass section of thick bamboo (104), activity pinion rack (105), slide bar (106), scraper blade (107), control wheel (108), auxiliary wheel (109), stirring leaf (110) and fixed pinion rack (111), the front side and the rear side at organism (4) inner wall both sides top all are equipped with movable rod (11), it is equipped with mount (101) to slide on movable rod (11), mount (101) can be along the horizontal migration of movable rod (11).
2. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a centrifugal machine, including fixing frame (101) and control wheel (108), slide bar (106) have all been run through to front side and the rear side of mount (101) both sides, the top of mount (101) is equipped with leaks section of thick bamboo (104), empty slot has been seted up to the bottom of leaking section of thick bamboo (104), the inside of leaking section of thick bamboo (104) is equipped with centrifugal barrel (103), leak hole has all been seted up around centrifugal barrel (103), the bottom of leaking section of thick bamboo (104) is equipped with control wheel (108).
3. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum sewage according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding rod (106) is provided with a scraping plate (107), one side of the top of the scraping plate (107) is provided with a movable toothed plate (105), the movable toothed plate (105) is meshed with a control wheel (108), and the movable toothed plate (105) can control the leakage cylinder (104) to rotate by taking the rotating connection part with the fixed frame (101) as the circle center.
4. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum wastewater according to claim 3 and wherein: the bottom of mount (101) is equipped with auxiliary wheel (109), the bottom of auxiliary wheel (109) is equipped with stirring leaf (110), be equipped with fixed pinion rack (111) between the opposite of organism (4) inner wall both sides, fixed pinion rack (111) mesh with auxiliary wheel (109), the top of organism (4) one side is provided with support (6), one side of support (6) bottom is equipped with outlet pipe (102), the bottom of outlet pipe (102) extends to the inside of centrifugal barrel (103).
5. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: control structure (9) include sleeve (901), control motor (902), second bevel gear (903), interior pole (904), first bevel gear (905), driven arm (906), movable arm (907) and belt pulley group (908), the bottom at organism (4) back is equipped with control motor (902), one side of control motor (902) is equipped with the power wheel, the bottom at organism (4) back still is equipped with the link, one side of link is equipped with sleeve (901), the inside of sleeve (901) is equipped with interior pole (904), the bottom of interior pole (904) and sleeve (901) is equipped with first bevel gear (905) and second bevel gear (903) respectively.
6. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum wastewater according to claim 5 and wherein: the first bevel gear (905) and the second bevel gear (903) are both meshed with the power wheel, a movable arm (907) is arranged at the top of the inner rod (904), a belt pulley group (908) is arranged at the bottom of the movable arm (907), a driven arm (906) is arranged on one side of the top of the movable arm (907), the driven arm (906) is matched with the belt pulley group (908), and the bottom of the driven arm (906) is connected with one side of the bottom of the sliding rod (106) in a rotating mode.
7. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the oil control structure (2) comprises a movable cover (201), a shell (202), a driving motor (203), a collecting plate (204), a storage groove (205), an oil shoveling plate (206), a rotating wheel (207) and inverted teeth (208), wherein the two sides of the top of the shell (202) are hinged with the movable cover (201) through hinges, one side of the back of the shell (202) is provided with a refrigerator, and one side of the front of the shell (202) is provided with the driving motor (203).
8. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum wastewater according to claim 7 and wherein: both sides of the front side of the inner wall of the shell (202) are respectively provided with a rotating wheel (207), the back sides of the two rotating wheels (207) are in transmission connection through a belt, and the two rotating wheels (207) are respectively matched with the refrigerator and the driving motor (203).
9. An environmental protection treatment apparatus for petroleum wastewater according to claim 8 and wherein: the oil shoveling device is characterized in that collecting plates (204) are arranged around the rotating wheel (207) at equal intervals in a circumferential array mode, the collecting plates (204) are arc-shaped, storage grooves (205) are formed in two sides of the top of the inner wall of the shell (202), an oil shoveling plate (206) is arranged on one side of each storage groove (205), and a plurality of inverted teeth (208) are arranged on the top of each oil shoveling plate (206) at equal intervals.
10. The method for using an environmental protection treatment device for petroleum sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the operation flow steps are as follows:
s1: when the oil-water separator is used, a user connects the drain pipe to the water outlet pipe (102) at the top of the bracket (6), after the oil-water separator is connected, the drain pipe can be opened to discharge the sewage containing oil into the centrifugal barrel (103) through the water outlet pipe (102) preferentially, if larger solids in the sewage can remain in the centrifugal barrel (103), liquid and oil can fall into the machine body (4) along the water leakage hole on the centrifugal barrel (103), the control motor (902) is started again, the control motor (902) can drive the first bevel gear (905) and the second bevel gear (903) to rotate through the power wheel, the second bevel gear (903) can drive the sleeve (901) to rotate reciprocally, the sleeve (901) can drive the movable arm (907) to rotate reciprocally, the first bevel gear (905) can drive the inner rod (904) to rotate reciprocally, the inner rod (904) can control the belt pulley set (908) to rotate, and the belt pulley set (908) can drive the driven arm (906) to rotate reciprocally;
s2: at the moment, the driven arm (906) drives the sliding rod (106) to longitudinally move along the fixed frame (101), meanwhile, the fixed frame (101) also transversely and horizontally moves along the moving rod, when the sliding rod (106) moves along the fixed frame (101), the scraping plate (107) is driven to transversely move in the machine body (4), petroleum on the surface of sewage in the machine body (4) is stirred to two sides, the scraping plate (107) moves and simultaneously drives the centrifugal barrel (103) to reciprocally rotate in the leakage barrel (104) through the engagement between the movable toothed plate (105) and the control wheel (108), the stirring blade (110) is driven to move along the machine body (4) while the fixed frame (101) moves, and the auxiliary wheel (109) at the top of the stirring blade (110) controls the stirring blade (110) to rotate through the engagement between the auxiliary wheel (109) and the fixed toothed plate (111) in the machine body (4) to stir the sewage in the machine body (4);
s3: during stirring, as the scraping plates (107) can scrape the petroleum to the two sides of the machine body (4), a user can put chemical agents such as flocculating agents into sewage to stir and purify, the petroleum accumulated on the two sides of the machine body (4) can be used for opening the refrigerator and the driving motor (203) on the shell (202), the refrigerator can reduce the integral temperature of the rotating wheel (207) in the shell (202), the driving motor (203) can drive the two rotating wheels (207) to rotate, the temperature of the collecting plate (204) can be lowered when the temperature of the rotating wheel (207) is reduced, the petroleum can be solidified on the surface of the collecting plate (204) when the collecting plate (204) rotates to contact the petroleum on the surface of the sewage, the petroleum solidified on the collecting plate (204) can be preferentially contacted with the petroleum shoveling plate (206) after the collecting plate (204) rotates once, the scraped petroleum can be removed, and the scraped petroleum can be accumulated gradually and then until entering the storage groove (205), and the movable cover (205) at the top of the shell (202) can be quickly cleaned after long-time use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410137756.4A CN117658277A (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410137756.4A CN117658277A (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage |
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| CN117658277A true CN117658277A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410137756.4A Pending CN117658277A (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Environment-friendly treatment device and method for petroleum sewage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118047451A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-05-17 | 威海华友节能科技有限公司 | Oily sewage treatment tower |
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| CN114590920A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-07 | 奥朗博佳羽节能科技有限公司 | Municipal sewage treatment system and treatment process thereof |
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| JP2003103256A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-04-08 | Japan Aqua Tec Co Ltd | Device for recovering fats and oils |
| CN108946867A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 林其峰 | A kind of industrial waste water disposal device based on quick deoiling |
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