CN117652797A - Drawer assembly and locker - Google Patents

Drawer assembly and locker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117652797A
CN117652797A CN202211015303.1A CN202211015303A CN117652797A CN 117652797 A CN117652797 A CN 117652797A CN 202211015303 A CN202211015303 A CN 202211015303A CN 117652797 A CN117652797 A CN 117652797A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flexible cable
drawer
rail
threading
primary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211015303.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
席永学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Midea Group Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Priority to CN202211015303.1A priority Critical patent/CN117652797A/en
Publication of CN117652797A publication Critical patent/CN117652797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage structures, and provides a drawer assembly and a storage cabinet. The drawer assembly comprises a drawer body, a rotary driving piece and a linear transmission mechanism; the rotary driving piece is positioned at the rear of the drawer body; a linear transmission mechanism is arranged below the drawer body, and a first-stage sliding rail of the linear transmission mechanism is connected with the drawer body; the first flexible cable section and the second flexible cable section of the flexible cable extend in opposite directions relative to the first-stage sliding rail, the first flexible cable section is connected to the first-stage sliding rail, and the second flexible cable section bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected to the first-stage sliding rail; the first-stage sliding rail is connected to the mounting part in a sliding manner, the rotary driving part is used for driving the rotary wheel to rotate, and the flexible rope is suitable for driving the first-stage sliding rail to move along with the rotation of the rotary wheel, so that the drawer body extends and retracts relative to the mounting part. According to the drawer assembly provided by the invention, the rotating piece of the linear transmission mechanism is matched with the flexible rope to drive the primary sliding rail to stretch and retract, and the primary sliding rail drives the drawer body to move, so that the structure is simple, and the volume of the drawer assembly can be reduced.

Description

Drawer assembly and locker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage containers, in particular to a drawer assembly and a storage cabinet.
Background
Along with the development of automation technology, the drawer can automatically extend and retract, so that the automation degree of the drawer is improved, and the drawer is more convenient for users. For the drawer capable of automatically extending and retracting, linear transmission can be realized through a gear rack, a screw rod and other structures. In the installation, if adopt the mode realization transmission of rack and pinion, need with the rack on the drawer with the gear intermeshing calibration on the frame, to the installation requirement height, installation effectiveness is difficult to guarantee, if the problem of meshing appears in the use then can appear the drawer and block the problem of being blocked, influence the result of use of drawer. If the screw rod is adopted, the occupied space is large, and the volume of the drawer can be influenced.
Taking the drawer installed in the refrigerator as an example, under the condition of the same appearance volume, a larger storage space in the refrigerator is pursued, and the smaller the volume of the driving and transmission structure of the drawer and the smaller the occupied space are, the better, so the problem of how to enlarge the volume of the drawer needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. Therefore, the drawer assembly is provided, the rotating piece of the linear transmission mechanism is matched with the flexible rope to drive the primary sliding rail to move in a telescopic manner, the primary sliding rail drives the drawer body to move, the structure is simple, the volume of the drawer assembly can be reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.
The invention further provides a storage cabinet.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a drawer assembly includes:
a drawer body;
a rotary driving member located at the rear of the drawer body;
the linear transmission mechanism is arranged below the drawer body, and the linear transmission mechanism comprises: the drawer comprises a rotating wheel, a mounting piece, a fixed pulley, a flexible rope and a primary sliding rail, wherein the primary sliding rail is connected with a drawer body;
the rotating wheel is wound with the flexible rope, the flexible rope comprises a first flexible rope section positioned at one side of the rotating wheel and a second flexible rope section positioned at the other side of the rotating wheel, the first flexible rope section is connected with the primary sliding rail, the second flexible rope section bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected with the primary sliding rail, and the first flexible rope section and the second flexible rope section extend in opposite directions relative to the primary sliding rail;
the first-stage slide rail sliding connection in the installed part, the rotation driving piece is connected the swiveling wheel, is used for driving the swiveling wheel rotates, the flexible cable is suitable for along with the swiveling wheel rotates and drives the first-stage slide rail motion, makes the drawer body with regard to the installed part stretches out and withdraws.
The drawer assembly comprises a drawer body, a rotary driving piece and a linear transmission mechanism, wherein the linear transmission mechanism comprises a rotary wheel, a flexible rope, a mounting piece and a primary sliding rail, the rotary driving piece is used for driving the rotary wheel to rotate, the flexible rope moves along with the rotary wheel in the rotating process of the rotary wheel, the primary sliding rail is adjusted in a telescopic manner through the cooperation of the rotary wheel, the flexible rope and a fixed pulley, the primary sliding rail drives the drawer body to move, and the drawer body is stretched out and retracted, so that the drawer assembly is simple in structure; the linear transmission mechanism is positioned below the drawer body, has small thickness and has small influence on the whole volume of the drawer assembly; the rotary driving piece is positioned at the rear of the drawer body, the rotary driving piece does not occupy the space of other parts of the drawer assembly, the influence of the rotary driving piece on the volume of the drawer assembly can be reduced, and the volume of the drawer assembly can be maximized. When the drawer component is applied to refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator, the drawer in the refrigeration equipment needs cold energy supply, in some cases, an air duct is arranged at the rear of the drawer body, at the moment, the rotary driving piece can be arranged in the air duct, ventilation of the air duct is not affected, the rotary driving piece does not need to occupy the space of the drawer component additionally, and the space utilization rate is improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the rear wall and the bottom wall of the drawer body are connected through an arc surface, and the rotary driving member is located in a space below the arc surface.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotary wheel and the rotary drive are located outside the mounting, the rotary wheel and the rotary drive being laterally disposed behind the drawer body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first flexible cable section is positioned on the path between the rotating wheel and the first-stage sliding rail, and the first flexible cable section bypasses the first adjusting piece and extends towards the first-stage sliding rail; and/or the second adjusting piece is positioned on a path between the rotating wheel and the fixed pulley of the second flexible cable segment, and the second flexible cable segment bypasses the second adjusting piece and extends towards the fixed pulley.
According to one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member comprises a shaft body and a wheel body, wherein the shaft body is connected to the mounting member, the wheel body is rotatably connected to the mounting member through the shaft body, and the first flexible cable section or the second flexible cable section bypasses one side of the wheel body, which faces the mounting member.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the primary slide rail is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is provided with at least one winding part, the winding part is provided with a first threading part, a second threading part and a third threading part, the first threading part, the second threading part and the third threading part are used for winding at least one of the first flexible cable section and the second flexible cable section, and the connecting lines of the first threading part, the second threading part and the third threading part form a triangle.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the winding portion is further configured with a fourth threading portion, the third threading portion is provided between the fourth threading portion and the second threading portion, or the second threading portion is provided between the fourth threading portion and the third threading portion.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the winding part is connected with a protrusion part for blocking the flexible cable, and the protrusion part protrudes to one side of the winding part so that the flexible cable is limited to one side of the protrusion part.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of intermediate slide rails are arranged between the primary slide rail and the mounting piece, and the primary slide rail is mounted on the guide rail of the mounting piece through the intermediate slide rails; the middle sliding rail is provided with a movable pulley, and the second flexible cable section sequentially bypasses the fixed pulley and the movable pulley.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the middle slide rail is provided with one, one side of the middle slide rail facing the primary slide rail is provided with a first guide part and a second guide part, the first guide part is in sliding connection with the guide rail of the mounting piece, the second guide part is in sliding connection with the primary slide rail, and the guide rail and the primary slide rail are arranged in parallel on the middle slide rail.
According to one embodiment of the invention, both sides of the drawer body are slidably connected to the drawer frame.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a locker comprises a cabinet body and a drawer assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, the drawer body being adapted to switch between extending the cabinet body and retracting into the cabinet body.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention mounted to a cabinet; the drawer body is in an extended state in the drawing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention mounted to a cabinet; the drawer body is shown in a retracted state.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a linear driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the part of the portion A in FIG. 3 in an enlarged configuration;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a linear transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; the difference from fig. 3 is that the primary slide rail and the intermediate slide rail each extend from the mounting member;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a linear drive mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; in the figure, the first-stage slide rail and the middle slide rail are not extended;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a linear driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of a first method for winding a connecting piece flexible cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first connecting piece according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which two winding portions are wound with a flexible cable;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; the figure illustrates the state of the completion of the winding of the flexible cord;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a third connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; the figure illustrates the state of the completion of the winding of the flexible cord;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a fourth connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; the figure illustrates the state of the completion of the winding of the flexible cord;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a fifth connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; the figure illustrates the state of the completion of the winding of the flexible cord;
reference numerals:
1. a rotating wheel; 2. a flexible cable; 201. a first flex cable segment; 202. a second flex cable segment; 203. a first sub-cord segment; 204. a second sub-cord segment; 205. a third sub-cord segment; 206. a fixed section; 207. winding the section; 3. a mounting member; 301. a guide rail; 302. a fixing member; 4. a first stage slide rail; 401. a mounting part; 5. a middle slide rail; 501. a first guide part; 502. a second guide part; 6. a fixed pulley; 7. a connecting piece; 701. a first threading part; 702. a second threading part; 703. a third threading part; 704. a fourth threading part; 705. a first winding part; 706. a second winding part; 707. a protruding portion; 8. a first movable pulley; 9. a second movable pulley; 10. a second adjusting member; 1001. a wheel body; 1002. a shaft body; 11. a guard board; 12. a drawer body; 121. a bottom wall; 122. a rear wall; 123. an arc surface; 13. a rotary driving member; 14. a cabinet body.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality", "a plurality of groups" is two or more.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present invention will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a schematic structural diagram of a drawer assembly mounted on a cabinet body of a locker is illustrated, but the drawer assembly is not limited to being mounted on the cabinet body in the embodiment of the invention, and the drawer assembly may be an independent product. The following embodiments are described with reference to fig. 1 to 15, in which a drawer assembly is mounted to a cabinet.
In the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a drawer assembly is provided, which includes a drawer body 12, a rotary driving member 13 and a linear transmission mechanism, wherein the linear transmission mechanism is connected to at least one side of the drawer body 12, so as to provide power for extending and retracting the drawer body 12 through the linear transmission mechanism, and facilitate telescopic adjustment of the drawer body 12.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the linear transmission mechanism comprises a rotating wheel 1, a mounting piece 3 and a primary sliding rail 4, the rotating wheel 1 is wound with a flexible rope 2, the flexible rope 2 is suitable for moving along with the rotation of the rotating wheel 1, and the flexible rope 2 comprises a first flexible rope section 201 positioned on one side of the rotating wheel 1 and a second flexible rope section 202 positioned on the other side of the rotating wheel 1; the rotary driving piece 13 is connected with the rotary wheel 1, and the rotary driving piece 13 is used for driving the rotary wheel 1 to rotate; the mounting member 3 is provided with a guide rail 301, and the mounting member 3 is mounted with a fixed pulley 6; the primary slide rail 4 is suitable for linear sliding relative to the guide rail 301; the first flexible cable section 201 is connected to the primary slide rail 4, the second flexible cable section 202 bypasses the fixed pulley 6 and is connected to the primary slide rail 4, and the first flexible cable section 201 and the second flexible cable section 202 extend in opposite directions relative to the primary slide rail 4; the primary slide rail 4 is slidably connected to the mounting member 3, the rotary driving member 13 is connected to the rotary wheel 1 and used for driving the rotary wheel 1 to rotate, and the flexible cable 2 is suitable for driving the primary slide rail 4 to move along with the rotation of the rotary wheel 1, so that the drawer body 12 extends and retracts relative to the mounting member 3.
The rotary driving member 13 may drive the rotary wheel 1 to rotate, so that the rotary wheel 1 drives the first flexible cable section 201 and the second flexible cable section 202 of the flexible cable 2 to move. On the basis, the first flexible cable section 201 is connected to the primary sliding rail 4, the second flexible cable section 202 bypasses the fixed pulley 6 and is connected to the primary sliding rail 4, and the first flexible cable section 201 and the second flexible cable section 202 bypass the primary sliding rail 4, the fixed pulley 6 and the rotating wheel 1 to form an annular path. When the drawer body 12 needs to move, the rotary driving piece 13 drives the rotary wheel 1 to rotate, the rotary wheel 1 rotates to enable one of the first flexible cable section 201 and the second flexible cable section 202 to continue to wind towards the rotary wheel 1, the other one of the first flexible cable section 201 and the second flexible cable section 202 is separated from the rotary wheel 1 (gradually separated to be completely separated or partially separated), and then the flexible cable 2 can drive the first-stage sliding rail 4 to do linear motion along the guide rail 301 of the mounting piece 3, and the drawer body 12 is fixed on the first-stage sliding rail 4 and does linear motion along with the first-stage sliding rail 4. With different rotation directions of the rotating wheel 1, the drawer body 12 makes linear movements, such as extension or retraction, in different directions relative to the mounting member 3. From the state of fig. 3 to fig. 5, the rotating wheel 1 rotates forward, and the first-stage sliding rail 4 is driven by the flexible cable 2 to slide in the direction of extending out of the mounting piece 3, in this process, the first flexible cable section 201 (part or all of the first flexible cable section) is gradually separated from the rotating wheel 1, and the second flexible cable section 202 is gradually wound towards the rotating wheel 1, so that the drawer body 12 extends out. In the state of fig. 5 to 3, when the rotating wheel 1 rotates reversely, the first-stage sliding rail 4 is driven by the flexible cable 2 to slide in the direction of returning to the mounting piece 3, in this process, the first flexible cable section 201 is gradually wound towards the rotating wheel 1, and the second flexible cable section 202 (part or all of the second flexible cable section) is gradually separated from the rotating wheel 1, so that the retraction of the drawer body 12 is realized. The forward direction and the reverse direction are relative concepts, and the movement direction of the drawer body 12 can be ensured to meet the requirement.
It will be appreciated that, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the linear transmission mechanism is disposed below the drawer body 12, the primary slide rail 4 and the mounting member 3 are both located below the drawer body 12, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 are located behind the drawer body 12, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 utilize the space behind the drawer body 12, so that the drawer body 12 is convenient to be mounted, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 do not need to occupy the space on the left and right sides of the drawer body 12, and sufficient storage space can be provided for the drawer body 12 so as to increase the volume of the drawer body.
One or more linear drives may be provided under the drawer body 12, the number of which may be selected as desired. When one linear transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the drawer body 12, the linear transmission mechanism is matched with the rotary driving piece 13, so that the effect of driving the drawer body 12 can be achieved, and the structure of the drawer assembly can be simplified. When the linear transmission mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the drawer body 12, two or more groups of linear transmission mechanisms can be connected through a synchronous transmission structure, and one rotary driving piece 13 can drive the rotary wheels 1 to rotate through the synchronous transmission structure, so that synchronous movement of the linear transmission mechanisms is realized, and the structure is simplified. The synchronous transmission structure can be a synchronous shaft, a synchronous belt component and the like.
Of course, the linear transmission mechanism can also be arranged at the left side, the right side and the like of the drawer body 12, and the linear transmission mechanism can be specifically selected according to requirements.
The first-stage slide rail and the mounting piece can be plate structures, the thickness of the plate structures is small, the linear transmission mechanism is located below the drawer body, the influence on the thickness of the drawer assembly is small, and the volume of the drawer body can be ensured.
The fixed pulley 6 is used for adjusting the direction of the second flexible cable segment 202, so that the first flexible cable segment 201 and the second flexible cable segment 202 extend in opposite directions relative to the primary sliding rail 4, which can be understood that a space is reserved between the fixed pulley 6 and the rotating wheel 1, and a space is reserved between the fixed pulley 6 and the position where the second flexible cable segment 202 is connected to the primary sliding rail 4, so that the direction of the second flexible cable segment 202 is adjusted, and the first flexible cable segment 201 and the second flexible cable segment 202 are ensured to extend in opposite directions.
The first flexible cable segment 201 and the second flexible cable segment 202 may be two independent ropes or an integrated rope, and the structural form of the flexible cable 2 may be selected according to needs, which is not limited herein. One of the first and second cord segments 201, 202 extends from the upper side of the rotor 1 and the other extends from the lower side of the rotor 1, where up and down are understood to be opposite sides of the axis of rotation of the rotor 1.
In order to realize linear motion, the rotary wheel 1, the rotary driving piece 13 and the pulley (comprising the fixed pulley 6 and the movable pulley) are matched, so that the linear driving mechanism occupies small space and has a simple structure, and the cost of the linear driving mechanism is low. Meanwhile, the rotary wheel 1, the rotary driving piece 13 and the fixed pulley 6 are convenient to assemble and disassemble.
The primary rail 4 may be a separate component or may be formed on the drawer body 12 (the container may be a shelf, a bottle frame, etc.), for example, the bottom wall of the drawer body 12 may be regarded as the primary rail 4.
According to the drawer assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the linear motion mechanism of the primary slide rail 4 is realized through the rotating wheel 1, the flexible rope 2 and the pulley, namely, the extension and retraction of the drawer body 12 are realized, the space occupied by the linear transmission mechanism is small, the transmission efficiency is high, the loss is small, the drawer assembly is not limited by space, the rotary driving part 13 is positioned behind the drawer body 12, the space behind the drawer body 12 is fully utilized, when the rotary driving part 13 is a motor, the motor does not need to follow the primary slide rail 4 for motion, the conducting wire of the motor does not need to follow the motion, and the problem that the conducting wire is bent due to dynamic motion can be avoided. The drawer assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention is suitable for various occasions, such as various devices like a refrigerator, a locker, a desk and the like, and is especially suitable for the refrigerator.
When the drawer component is applied to refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator, the drawer component in the refrigeration equipment needs cold energy supply, and in some cases, an air duct is arranged at the rear of the drawer body, at the moment, the rotary driving piece can be arranged in the air duct, the ventilation of the air duct is not influenced, and the rotary driving piece does not need to occupy the space of the drawer component additionally.
It will be appreciated that the two sides of the drawer body 12 are slidably connected to a drawer frame (not shown), one of the drawer frame and the drawer body is provided with a guiding groove, the other is provided with a guiding protrusion, the guiding protrusion is slidably matched with the guiding groove, and the drawer frame plays a role in supporting and guiding the drawer body 12 at the two sides thereof, so as to help to reduce the pressure born by the rotary driving member 13, reduce the driving force, and make the movement of the drawer body 12 smoother.
Wherein, the drawer frame can be the frame structure of the drawer assembly. When the drawer body is installed in the storage cabinet, the drawer frame is also formed on the side wall of the storage cabinet, such as a guide groove for supporting the drawer body 12 is formed on the container of the refrigerator, the structure is simple, and parts can be reduced.
It will be appreciated that, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rear wall 122 of the drawer body 12 is connected with the bottom wall 121 through an arc surface 123, and when the drawer body 12 falls to the ground, the arc surface 123 can reduce the impact of the falling on the drawer body 12, so as to protect the drawer body 12. The rotary driving piece 13 is located in the space below the arc surface 123, the rotary driving piece 13 utilizes the unused space of the drawer assembly, the drawer assembly does not need to be provided with a special installation space of the rotary driving piece 13, the installation of the rotary driving piece 13 cannot influence the volume of the drawer body 12, and the volume maximization of the drawer body 12 is realized.
The rear wall 122, the bottom wall 121 and the circular arc surface 123 may be formed as one piece, or may be formed by combining a plurality of pieces, and the connection method of the rear wall 122, the bottom wall 121 and the circular arc surface 123 is not limited here.
It should be noted that, the rear wall 122 and the bottom wall 121 of the drawer body 12 may also have an avoiding surface with other shapes to achieve an avoiding effect, the avoiding surface is not limited to the arc surface 123, the avoiding surface may be an inclined surface or other curved surfaces, the avoiding surface may avoid the rear end of the drawer body 12 from directly striking the ground, and may further provide an installation space for the rotary driving member 13.
It can be understood that the rotating wheel 1 and the rotary driving piece 13 are located at one end of the first-stage sliding rail 4 in the sliding direction, so that the rotating wheel 1 and the rotary driving piece 13 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, the extending path of the flexible cable 2 is also facilitated to be simplified, the flexible cable 2 is convenient to be arranged, and the structure is simplified.
The rotating wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 may be located at the rear end of the primary sliding rail 4. The front-rear direction is understood to mean that the extending direction of the primary slide rail 4 is the front, and the restoring direction of the primary slide rail 4 is the rear. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 are located at the rear end of the primary slide rail 4.
It will be appreciated that referring to fig. 1 to 5, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 are located outside the mounting member 3, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 are not directly connected to the mounting member 3, and when the rotary driving member 13 is a motor, the influence of the vibration of the rotary driving member 13 and the rotary wheel 1 on the stability of the primary slide rail 4 can be reduced.
The first-stage slide rail 4 is directly connected with the drawer body 12, the rotating wheel 1 and the rotary driving piece 13 can be arranged on the frame of the drawer assembly, the rotating wheel 1 and the rotary driving piece 13 are not directly hard-connected with the drawer body 12, but are in soft connection through the flexible rope 2, and the movement stability of the drawer body 12 can be improved. When the drawer component is installed to the storage cabinet, the storage cabinet can be refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator, a freezer, a vending cabinet and the like, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving piece 13 can be installed to the cabinet body 14 of the refrigeration equipment, and the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving piece 13 are not directly hard-connected with the drawer body 12, so that vibration of the rotary driving piece 13 is not directly transmitted to the drawer body 12, and the stability of the drawer body 12 is better.
When the rotary driving piece 13 is a motor, the motor can be arranged at any position on the rear side of the mounting piece 3, the transmission efficiency is high, and the wire does not need to move along with the first-stage sliding rail 4.
It will be appreciated that the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary drive 13 are laterally disposed behind the drawer body 12, i.e. the axis of rotation of the output shafts of the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary drive 13 are laterally disposed behind the drawer body 12.
It is to be understood that the rotation axes of the output shafts of the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 are horizontally arranged, or the rotation axes form a small included angle with the horizontal plane, which is not perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so that the rotary driving member 13 and the rotary wheel 1 can utilize the space below the arc surface 123 of the drawer body 12, reduce the volume of the linear transmission mechanism, and further reduce the space occupied by the rotary driving member and the linear transmission mechanism
Transverse, it is also understood that the axis of rotation of the rotating wheel 1 forms a preset angle with the surface of the mounting 3, the preset angle being smaller than 90 °.
The preset angle is smaller than 90 degrees, that is, the rotation axis of the rotating wheel 1 is not perpendicular to the mounting piece, the rotation axis of the rotating wheel 1 is not perpendicular to the sliding direction of the primary sliding rail 4, and the preset included angle is as small as possible, so that the thickness of the linear transmission mechanism is reduced, and the linear transmission mechanism is thinner. When the preset angle is 0 °, the plane where the rotation axis of the rotating wheel 1 is located is parallel to the surface of the mounting member (the plane where the sliding direction of the primary pulley is located), the axial directions of the rotating driving member 13 and the rotating wheel 1 are not in the same direction as the thickness direction of the linear transmission mechanism, the axial directions of the rotating driving member 13 and the rotating wheel 1 extend along the length or width direction of the linear transmission mechanism, the thickness of the whole linear transmission mechanism cannot be influenced due to the axial lengths of the rotating driving member 13 and the rotating wheel 1, and the thickness of the linear transmission mechanism can be reduced to be smaller.
The preset angle can be 60 degrees, 45 degrees, 30 degrees, 20 degrees, 10 degrees, 0 degrees and the like, and particularly can be adjusted according to the installation space.
It can be understood that, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the linear transmission mechanism further includes a second adjusting member 10, where the second adjusting member 10 is used to adjust the extending direction of the second flexible cable segment 202, so that the leading-out end of the second flexible cable segment 202 from the second adjusting member 10 is parallel to the sliding groove of the fixed pulley 6, so as to solve the problem that an included angle exists between the extending direction of the second flexible cable segment 202 and the sliding groove direction of the fixed pulley 6, avoid the second flexible cable segment 202 generating a force perpendicular to the sliding groove direction of the fixed pulley 6, reduce the movement resistance between the second flexible cable segment 202 and the fixed pulley 6, and improve the movement stability of the second flexible cable segment 202.
The second adjusting member 10 is located on the path of the second flexible segment 202 from the rotating wheel 1 to the fixed pulley 6, and the second flexible segment 202 is wound around the second adjusting member 10 and extends toward the fixed pulley 6.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the second flexible cable segment 202 is higher from the leading-out end of the rotating wheel 1 than the position of the second flexible cable segment entering the fixed pulley 6, the lower part of the second adjusting member 10 is parallel to the position of the second flexible cable segment entering the fixed pulley 6, and the second flexible cable segment 202 bypasses the lower part of the second adjusting member 10 and extends towards the fixed pulley 6. When the second flexible cable section 202 is lower than the position (not shown) of the fixed pulley 6 from the outlet end of the rotating wheel 1, the upper side of the second adjusting member 10 is parallel to the position of the fixed pulley 6, and the second flexible cable section 202 bypasses the upper side of the second adjusting member 10 and extends towards the fixed pulley 6.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, when the plane of the rotation axis of the fixed pulley 6 is perpendicular to the plane of the sliding direction of the primary sliding rail 4 (the sliding groove of the fixed pulley 6 is parallel to the sliding direction of the primary sliding rail 4), the second adjusting member 10 may be provided to adjust the extending path of the second flexible cable segment 202 so as to adjust the friction resistance between the second flexible cable segment 202 and the fixed pulley 6; when the plane of the rotation axis of the fixed pulley 6 is parallel to the plane of the sliding direction of the primary sliding rail 4 (not shown in the figure, the sliding groove of the fixed pulley 6 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the primary sliding rail 4), the height of the second flexible cable segment 202 has less influence on the motion resistance, and the second adjusting member 10 may not be provided.
It will be appreciated that as shown in fig. 4, the second adjusting member 10 includes a shaft 1002 and a wheel body 1001, the shaft 1002 is connected to the mounting member 3, the wheel body 1001 is rotatably connected to the mounting member 3 through the shaft 1002, and the second cord segment 202 bypasses the wheel body 1001 toward the side of the mounting member 3. The second cord segment 202 bypasses the rotatable wheel body 1001 such that the cooperation of the second cord segment 202 with the wheel body 1001 reduces the friction between the second adjustment member 10 and the second cord segment 202 such that the movement of the second cord segment 202 is smoother.
As shown in fig. 4, the second flexible cable segment 202 bypasses the lower part of the wheel body 1001, and the lower part of the wheel body 1001 is parallel to the sliding groove of the fixed pulley 6, so that the second flexible cable segment 202 extends to the fixed pulley 6 in a straight manner, and the friction force between the second flexible cable segment 202 and the fixed pulley 6 is reduced.
The wheel 1001 is rotatably connected with the shaft 1002, and the shaft 1002 is fixed on the mounting member 3 to realize rotation of the wheel 1001; or, wheel 1001 and axis body 1002 fixed connection, axis body 1002 rotate and connect in mounting 3, realize wheel 1001's rotation, simple structure and make things convenient for the dismouting, specifically can select as required.
Of course, the second adjusting member 10 may also be a guide block fixedly mounted on the mounting member 3, and the second adjusting member 10 may play a role of adjusting the extending path of the second cable segment 202, so as to ensure stable transmission of the cable 2 and reduce the sliding resistance of the primary sliding rail 4.
It can be understood that the linear transmission mechanism further includes a first adjusting member (not illustrated in the figure, the principle of the first adjusting member is the same as that of the second adjusting member 10, and the first adjusting member is used for adjusting different portions of the flexible cable 2, and reference may be made to the structure and principle of the second adjusting member 10 described above), where the first adjusting member is used for guiding and adjusting the extending path of the first flexible cable segment 201, and the first adjusting member is used for adjusting the distances between different positions of the first flexible cable segment 201 and the mounting member 3, so as to solve the problem that an included angle exists between the extending direction of the first flexible cable segment 201 and the moving direction of the first slide rail 4, avoid the first flexible cable segment 201 generating a force perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first slide rail 4, reduce the sliding resistance of the first slide rail 4, and improve the sliding stability of the first slide rail 4.
The first adjusting piece is located on the path between the first flexible cable section 201 and the first-stage sliding rail 4 from the rotating wheel 1, the first flexible cable section 201 bypasses the first adjusting piece and extends towards the first-stage sliding rail 4, so that the extending path of the first flexible cable section 201 is adjusted through the first adjusting piece, after the first flexible cable section 201 is adjusted through the first adjusting piece, the first flexible cable section 201 extends straight to the first-stage sliding rail 4, and the first flexible cable section 201 after the first adjusting piece is adjusted is parallel to the sliding direction of the first-stage sliding rail 4.
It will be appreciated that the structure of the first adjustment member may be the same as or different from the structure of the second adjustment member 10, and may be selected as desired. For example, the first adjusting member may also include a shaft and a wheel, the shaft is connected to the mounting member, the wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting member through the shaft, and the first flexible cable section bypasses the wheel and extends toward the primary rail. Or, the first adjusting piece can also be a guide block fixedly mounted on the mounting piece, the first adjusting piece can play a role in adjusting the extending path of the first flexible cable section, and the second adjusting piece can play a role in adjusting the extending path of the second flexible cable section so as to ensure stable transmission of the flexible cable and reduce the sliding resistance of the first-stage sliding rail.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the leading-out end of the first flexible cable section 201 is led out from the lower part of the rotating wheel 1, at this time, the extending direction of the first flexible cable section 201 to the first stage sliding rail 4 is parallel to the sliding direction of the first stage sliding rail 4, and the extending path of the first flexible cable section 201 can not be adjusted, and the first adjusting member is not required. The leading-out end of the second flexible cable section 202 is led out from the upper side of the rotary wheel 1, the leading-out end of the second flexible cable section 202 is higher than the fixed pulley 6, a second adjusting piece 10 is arranged on one side, close to the rotary wheel 1, of the mounting piece 3, a wheel body 1001 of the second adjusting piece 10 can rotate relative to the mounting piece 3, the leading-out end of the second flexible cable section 202 bypasses the lower side of the wheel body 1001, the lower side of the wheel body 1001 is parallel to a sliding groove of the fixed pulley 6, the second flexible cable section 202 extends to the fixed pulley 6 after being led out from the wheel body 1001, and friction force between the second flexible cable section 202 and the fixed pulley 6 is reduced as much as possible.
It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of intermediate slide rails are arranged between the primary slide rail 4 and the guide rail 301, and the primary slide rail 4 is mounted on the guide rail 301 through the intermediate slide rails; the middle sliding rail is provided with a movable pulley, and the flexible rope 2 sequentially bypasses the fixed pulley 6 and the movable pulley, so that the primary sliding rail 4 performs multistage linear motion relative to the middle sliding rail.
Wherein the number of intermediate slide rails is not limited. If the number of the middle slide rails is one, two or three, the number of the middle slide rails is two, and the middle slide rails comprise a second-stage slide rail and a third-stage slide rail; the number of the middle sliding rails is three, and the middle sliding rails comprise a second-level sliding rail, a third-level sliding rail and a fourth-level sliding rail, and the like. When an intermediate rail is provided, the primary rail 4 is not directly mounted to the rail 301 but is mounted to the rail 301 via the intermediate rail. For example, taking the example that the linear driving mechanism includes the intermediate slide rail 5, at this time, the intermediate slide rail may be matched with the guide rail 301 and linearly move along the guide rail 301, and the primary slide rail 4 may be matched with the intermediate slide rail 5 and linearly move along the intermediate slide rail 5.
It should be noted that, without special limitation, the movable pulleys refer to all movable pulleys disposed on the intermediate slide rail, for example, one intermediate slide rail is disposed, and the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9 on the second slide rail; under the condition that the middle sliding rail comprises a multi-stage sliding rail, the movable pulleys arranged on other middle sliding rails are further included.
When the linear transmission mechanism simultaneously comprises the first-stage slide rail 4 and the middle slide rail, the second-stage expansion, the third-stage expansion and the like can be realized. Of course, the linear driving mechanism may further include three-stage slide rails, four-stage slide rails, five-stage slide rails, and the number of specific slide rails (in the case of no special limitation, the slide rails refer to at least one of the first-stage slide rails, the second-stage slide rails, the third-stage slide rails, and the like) is not limited, and may be determined according to requirements. In some cases, the primary slide rail 4 refers to a slide rail directly connected to the drawer body; the middle slide rail refers to a slide rail between the primary slide rail and the mounting member. That is, the first-stage slide rail 4 is a part directly connected to the drawer body 12, the second-stage slide rail is a next-stage slide rail directly connected to the first-stage slide rail 4, the third-stage slide rail is a next-stage slide rail directly connected to the second-stage slide rail, and so on, and the last-stage slide rail is connected between the previous-stage slide rail and the mounting member 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, an example of providing one intermediate rail 5 is described.
The middle sliding rail is arranged on the guide rail 301 of the mounting piece 3 and is suitable for sliding along the guide rail 301, and the middle sliding rail 5 is provided with a first movable pulley 8 and a second movable pulley 9; the primary slide rail 4 is arranged on the middle slide rail 5 and is suitable for moving relative to the middle slide rail 5; the second flexible cable section 202 sequentially bypasses the fixed pulley 6, the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9 and is connected to the primary slide rail 4.
The first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9 are respectively positioned at two ends of the middle slide rail 5, so that the movement stroke of the middle slide rail 5 relative to the guide rail 301 is ensured. As shown in fig. 5, the first movable pulley 8 is disposed at the rear end of the intermediate slide rail 5, and the second movable pulley 9 is disposed at the front end of the intermediate slide rail 5. Similarly, in the case where the stroke of the intermediate slide 5 meets the requirement, the first movable sheave 8 and the second movable sheave 9 may be disposed at other positions of the intermediate slide 5.
It will be appreciated that with reference to fig. 5, the second flex cable segment 202 comprises a first sub-flex cable segment 203, a second sub-flex cable segment 204 and a third sub-flex cable segment 205. Wherein the first sub-cord segment 203 is located between the fixed pulley 6 and the first movable pulley 8; the second sub-flexible cable section 204 is positioned between the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9; the third sub-cord segment 205 is located between the second traveling block 9 and the primary slide 4 (e.g., the connector 7 of the primary slide 4). In order to ensure smooth operation of the cord 2 and to save power of the rotary drive 13 under the same conditions, the first 203, second 204 and third 205 sub-cord segments may be arranged parallel to each other. Of course, the first, second and third sub-cord segments 203, 204 and 205 may also be angled with respect to each other.
It will be appreciated that, referring to fig. 5 to 7, a first guiding portion 501 and a second guiding portion 502 are disposed on a side of the intermediate rail 5 facing the primary rail 4, the first guiding portion 501 is slidably connected to the rail 301, the second guiding portion 502 is slidably connected to the primary rail 4, and the rail 301 and the primary rail 4 are juxtaposed on the intermediate rail 5. The first guide portion 501 and the second guide portion 502 are located on the same side of the intermediate slide rail 5, which helps to simplify the structure of the intermediate slide rail 5 and reduce the thickness of the linear transmission mechanism.
The first guide portion 501 is in guide engagement with the guide rail 301, the second guide portion 502 is in guide engagement with the primary slide rail 4, and the forms of the first guide portion 501 and the second guide portion 502 are not limited. For example, the guide rail 301 may include a guide groove, and the first guide portion 501 may be moved along the extending direction of the guide groove; alternatively, the guide rail 301 may include a guide protrusion, and the first guide part 501 may be moved along the extension direction of the guide protrusion. Likewise, the structural form of the second guide 502 and the primary slide rail 4 is not limited, as long as a guide fit can be formed. For example, the second guiding portion 502 and the primary sliding rail 4 may be matched through a protrusion and a groove, or a sliding member, such as a pulley, may be installed between the second guiding portion 502 and the primary sliding rail 4, so as to reduce friction resistance, and make the motion of the primary sliding rail 4 smoother.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the guide rail 301 is connected to the mounting member 3 through the fixing member 302, and the fixing member 302 is connected to the mounting member 3 through a fastener (such as a screw, a rivet, a nut, etc.), so that the mounting manner of the guide rail 301 is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble. The guide rail 301 is covered on the outer side of the first guiding portion 501, and the guide rail 301 plays a role in protecting the first guiding portion 501, so that the structure of the linear transmission mechanism is simpler. The first-stage slide rail 4 is covered on the outer side of the second guiding part 502, and the first-stage slide rail 4 can play a role in protecting the second guiding part 502. The side surfaces of the guide rail 301 and the first-stage slide rail 4, which are opposite to the middle slide rail 5, are flat surfaces, and the surface of the mounting piece 3, which is opposite to the middle slide rail 5, is also flat surfaces, so that the appearance of the linear transmission mechanism is simpler, and the integrity is stronger.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the linear transmission mechanism is provided with the guard plate 11, and through the arrangement of the guard plate 11, when the sliding rail is in a contracted state, part or all of the pulleys are basically hidden by the guard plate 11, so that the function of protecting the pulleys is achieved, and the integrity of the linear transmission mechanism is also stronger.
In some cases, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the primary slide rail 4 is provided with a mounting portion 401, and the mounting portion 401 is connected to the drawer body 12. The connection mode of the mounting portion 401 and the drawer body 12 may be a detachable mode or a fixed mode, such as fastening connection, welding, etc., and may be specifically selected according to requirements.
The form of the guide rail 301 is not limited according to the embodiment of the present invention. When the primary slide rail 4 is directly mounted on the guide rail 301, the guide rail 301 only has to guide the primary slide rail 4. For example, the guide rail 301 may include a guide groove, and the primary slide rail 4 may be moved along the extending direction of the guide groove; alternatively, the guide rail 301 may include a guide projection, and the primary slide rail 4 may be moved along the extending direction of the guide projection. The guide rail 301 may be integrally formed with the mount 3, or may be a separate member fixed to the mount 3. Similarly, the structure of the primary slide rail 4 is not limited, so long as the primary slide rail 4 can form guiding fit with the guide rail 301, and further the primary slide rail 4 can move relative to the guide rail 301. For example, the primary slide rail 4 and the guide rail 301 may be engaged with each other by means of mating protrusions and grooves, or a sliding member such as a pulley may be installed between the primary slide rail 4 and the guide rail 301, and then the primary slide rail 4 and the guide rail 301 may be engaged with each other by means of the sliding member.
When the storage cabinet is a refrigerator, the drawer assembly is installed in the refrigerator, the drawer body 12 can be positioned at the bottom of a freezing compartment of the refrigerator, the space in the drawer body 12 can be a refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment, a temperature changing compartment or other functional compartments, and the temperature range in the drawer body 12 can be set according to the setting.
In order to facilitate taking and placing of articles in the drawer body 12, the drawer body 12 is mounted on a container of the refrigerator through a linear transmission mechanism. In fig. 3 and 4, the linear transmission mechanism is located at the bottom of the drawer body 12, the rear end of the mounting member 3 is provided with the rotating wheel 1 and the rotation driving member 13, the primary sliding rail 4 is arranged above the intermediate sliding rail 5, the intermediate sliding rail 5 is arranged above the mounting member 3, and the connecting member 7 of the primary sliding rail 4 is connected with the drawer body 12. One or more sets of linear drives may be provided below the drawer body 12. The linear transmission mechanism only occupies the space on one side of the drawer body 12, the space occupied by the linear transmission mechanism is reduced, and the linear transmission mechanism can provide a larger space for the drawer body 12 in a locker with the same volume, thereby being beneficial to lifting the storage space of the locker.
Wherein, form the spout of middle slide rail 5 between guide rail 301 and the installed part 3, and then when middle slide rail 5 moves relative to installed part 3, can guarantee the structural strength and the stability of operation of middle slide rail 5.
When the sliding rail is in a contracted state, the drawer body 12 is retracted into the cabinet 14; when the slide rail is in the extended state, the drawer body 12 extends out of the cabinet 14, and the primary slide rail 4 and the intermediate slide rail 5 can be in respective limit positions, so that the drawer body 12 extends out by a maximum distance. Alternatively, only the primary slide rail 4 is in the extreme position, or alternatively, the primary slide rail 4 is only partially extended and the intermediate slide rail 5 is in the original position. The states of the primary slide rail 4 and the intermediate slide rail 5 can be selected according to the conditions, so that the position of the drawer body 12 can be adjusted.
In the case of a group of linear transmission mechanisms, the middle slide rail 5 is correspondingly arranged in the middle of the drawer body 12, so that the drawer body 12 is uniformly stressed. And the primary slide rail 4 is correspondingly arranged at the middle position of the drawer body 12.
It will be appreciated that as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the primary track 4 is provided with a connector 7, the connector 7 being fixed to the primary track 4 and adapted to move linearly along the intermediate track 5, and the connector 7 connecting the first 201 and second 202 cable segments. The fixing manner of the connecting piece 7, the first flexible cable segment 201 and the second flexible cable segment 202 is not limited, and for example, the connecting piece 7, the first flexible cable segment 201 and the second flexible cable segment 202 may be bound, or the connecting piece 7, the first flexible cable segment 201 and the second flexible cable segment 202 may also be welded. Wherein, the setting of connecting piece 7 can make things convenient for the assembly between one-level slide rail 4 and the middle slide rail 5 to can make things convenient for the setting of flexible cable 2. Of course, the connecting piece 7 may not be provided, and the first flexible cable segment 201 and the second flexible cable segment 202 may be directly connected to the primary slide rail 4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting member 7 is fixed to the rear end of the primary slide rail 4 along the extending direction of the primary slide rail 4 with respect to the mounting member 3. In this case, the travel of the primary slide rail 4 relative to the intermediate slide rail 5 can be ensured. Of course, the connecting piece 7 may be disposed at other positions of the primary slide rail 4 when the stroke of the primary slide rail 4 meets the requirement.
The rotating wheel 1 may be a synchronous pulley or a pulley, and the flexible cable 2 may be a belt or a flexible belt having a high friction coefficient. For example, the rotating wheel 1 may select a pulley and the flexible cord 2 selects a belt that mates with the pulley. The situation can ensure that the flexible rope 2 is driven to move when the rotating wheel 1 rotates, and the flexible rope 2 is prevented from slipping relative to the rotating wheel 1. Of course, the specific forms of the rotating wheel 1 and the flexible cable 2 are not limited, and only the rotating wheel 1 rotates to drive the flexible cable 2 to move. Likewise, the specific structure of the flexible cord 2 is not limited, and may be, for example, a wire rope.
The above-described rotation driving member 13 may be, but is not limited to, a motor (including a linear motor and a rotary motor), as long as the rotation driving member 13 can drive the rotary wheel 1 to rotate as a power source. For example, the rotary drive 13 may also be a pneumatic cylinder which can convert a linear motion into a rotation of the rotary wheel 1 via a rack and pinion pair. The rotary driving member 13 may also be a rotary handle, which can manually drive the rotary wheel 1 to rotate, so as to realize the sliding rail movement.
Based on the above embodiments, the linear drive mechanism will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
The linear drive mechanism comprises two states, namely a contracted state and an extended state. Wherein, the retracted state refers to the sliding rail being retracted towards the rear end relative to the guide rail 301, corresponding to fig. 3 and 6; the extended state refers to the slide rail extending forward relative to the guide rail 301, corresponding to fig. 5. Correspondingly, the drawer or receiving structure connected to the primary slide 4 has two positions, an extended position and a retracted position.
Referring to the state shown in fig. 3 to 5, when the rotary wheel 1 rotates in the forward direction, the second flexible cable section 202 between the rotary wheel 1 and the fixed pulley 6 winds the rotary wheel 1, and at the same time, the second flexible cable section 202 drives the fixed pulley 6, the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9 to rotate; the first flexible cable section 201 is wound out of the rotating wheel 1, so that the primary slide rail 4 extends away from the rotating wheel 1. When the primary slide rail 4 moves to the limit position, if the rotating wheel 1 continues to rotate in the forward direction, the second flexible cable segment 202 continues to wind toward the rotating wheel 1, so as to drive the first movable pulley 8 to move in the direction in which the primary slide rail 4 moves out, i.e. the intermediate slide rail 5 extends out relative to the guide rail 301. In the process that the primary sliding rail 4 extends outwards, at the moment, a second flexible cable section 202 between the second movable pulley 9 and the connecting piece 7 is shortened, and a first flexible cable section 201 between the connecting piece 7 and the rotating wheel 1 is lengthened; during the outward extension of the intermediate slide 5, the second flexible cable segment 202 between the fixed pulley 6 and the first movable pulley 8 is shortened, and the first flexible cable segment 201 between the connecting piece 7 and the rotating wheel 1 is further lengthened.
Referring to fig. 5 to fig. 3, when the rotary wheel 1 rotates reversely, the second flexible cable section 202 between the rotary wheel 1 and the fixed pulley 6 winds out of the rotary wheel 1, and at the same time, the second flexible cable section 202 drives the fixed pulley 6, the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9 to rotate; the first flexible cable section 201 is wound towards the rotating wheel 1 so that the primary slide rail 4 is retracted towards the rotating wheel 1. When the primary slide rail 4 moves to the limit position, if the rotating wheel 1 continues to rotate reversely, the first flexible cable segment 201 continues to wind around the rotating wheel 1, and the second flexible cable segment 202 continues to wind out of the rotating wheel 1, so that the intermediate slide rail 5 retracts towards the direction approaching to the rotating wheel 1. When the primary slide rail 4 retracts, the first flexible cable section 201 is shortened, and the second flexible cable section 202 is lengthened; when the intermediate slide 5 is retracted, the first flexible cable segment 201 becomes shorter and the second flexible cable segment 202 continues to become shorter.
The forward direction and the reverse direction are opposite directions, such as the forward direction is anticlockwise and the reverse direction is clockwise.
Referring to fig. 5, the fixed pulley 6 is disposed on the mount 3 corresponding to the front end of the guide rail 301, and the rotating wheel 1 is disposed on the mount 3 corresponding to the rear end of the guide rail 301. Under the condition that the mounting piece 3 is connected with the middle sliding rail 5, the middle sliding rail 5 is connected with a first movable pulley 8 and a second movable pulley 9, the rotating wheel 1 is arranged corresponding to the fixed pulley 6, the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9, and the diameter of the rotating wheel 1 is larger than that of the fixed pulley 6, the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9. Wherein, "the rotating wheel 1 is provided corresponding to the fixed pulley 6, the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9" means that: the rotating wheel 1 is arranged along the front-back direction of the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9, so that the smooth movement of the flexible cable 2 can be ensured. In addition, the diameter of the rotating wheel 1 is larger than that of the first movable pulley 8 and the second movable pulley 9, so that the sections of the flexible cable 2 positioned on two sides of the rotating wheel 1 can be tangent to the rotating wheel 1, and smooth operation of the flexible cable 2 is further guaranteed.
In the linear transmission mechanism in the embodiment, when the rotating wheel 1 rotates, the sliding rail can be driven to extend or retract, the rotary driving piece 13 is fixedly arranged at a fixed position, the rotary driving piece 13 does not need to move, a cable is not bent, the service life can be prolonged, the pulleys are arranged in a front-back staggered mode, the transmission efficiency is high, and the occupied space is small.
Next, a structure of a connecting member and a winding method of a flexible cable in a linear transmission mechanism are provided, but the structure of the connecting member and the winding method of the flexible cable in the following embodiments are not limited to be applied to the linear transmission mechanism.
As shown in fig. 8 to 15, there is provided a method of winding a flexible cord, the flexible cord 2 including a fixing section 206 positioned at one side of the connection member 7 and a winding section 207 connected to the fixing section 206,
the flexible cable winding method comprises the following steps:
step 110, as shown in fig. 9, the winding section 207 is threaded through the first threading part 701 of the connector 7, extends along the first threading part 701 toward the second threading part 702 of the connector 7, and is threaded through the second threading part 702;
step 120, as shown in fig. 10, extending along the second threading portion 702 to the third threading portion 703 of the connector 7 and penetrating the third threading portion 703;
step 130, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, of extending along the third threading part 703 in the direction of the second threading part 702;
in the step of extending the winding section 207 from the second threading portion 702 to the third threading portion 703, the winding section 207 is pressed against the fixing section 206.
The fixing section 206 at one end of the flexible cable 2 is positioned on the first side of the connecting piece 7, the winding section 207 passes through the first threading part 701 so that the flexible cable 2 is positioned on the second side of the connecting piece 7 (the second side is opposite to the first side), the winding section 207 passes through the second threading part 702 again, the flexible cable 2 is wound on a structure between the first threading part 701 and the second threading part 702, the flexible cable 2 passing through the second threading part 702 is positioned on the first side of the connecting piece 7, the flexible cable 2 passes through the third threading part 703 again, the flexible cable 2 is wound on a structure between the second threading part 702 and the third threading part 703, and the flexible cable 2 is positioned on the second side of the connecting piece 7, and at this time, the flexible cable 2 is far away from the connecting piece 7 on the second side of the connecting piece 7 along the direction of the third threading part 703 to the second threading part 702 so that the flexible cable 2 is connected to other components, thereby realizing transmission. Or after the flexible cable 2 passes through the third threading portion 703 again, the flexible cable 2 is wound on the structure between the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703, and then the flexible cable 2 passes through the second threading portion 702 again and extends towards the third threading portion 703, and the flexible cable 2 is far away from the connecting piece 7 at the first side of the connecting piece 7, so that the flexible cable 2 is connected to other components, and transmission is realized.
Wherein the winding section 207 is pressed on the fixing section 206, and the winding section 207 is pressed on the fixing section 206 at least once, that is, the winding section 207 is wound at least once between the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703. As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the winding section 207 is pressed onto the fixing section 206 at least twice, so as to strengthen the fixing of the fixing section 206, the number of times the winding section 207 is wound between the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703 may be increased, so as to increase the number of times the winding section 207 presses the fixing section 206. As shown in fig. 13 to 15, the winding section 207 is pressed against the fixing section 206 at least once, and if the fixing effect on the fixing section 206 needs to be enhanced, the number of times the winding section 207 is wound between the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703 may be increased, so as to increase the number of times the winding section 207 presses against the fixing section 206.
At least one end of the flexible cord 2 is wound to the connecting member 7 by the flexible cord winding method of the present embodiment. When one end of the flexible cable 2 is wound on the winding part of the connecting piece 7 by a flexible cable winding method, the fixing section 206 is a section from the end of the flexible cable 2 to the front of the first threading part 701, the winding section 207 passes through the first threading part 701 to a section led out of the connecting piece 7, the fixing section 206 and the winding section 207 do not have obvious boundaries, and the flexible cable 2 led out of the connecting piece 7 is a transmission section.
At least one end of the flexible cable 2 is fixed by the flexible cable winding method in this embodiment, so that the end of the flexible cable 2 is not required to be knotted or fixed in a non-detachable (such as bonding or welding) manner, the end of the flexible cable 2 is more convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the length of the whole flexible cable 2 in the fixed section 206 and the wound section 207 can be adjusted by disassembling the fixed section 206 and the wound section 207 so as to adjust the actual tensioning length. When at least one of the length of the fixing section 206 and the length of the winding section 207 increases, the function of tensioning the flexible cord 2 can be performed, such as increasing the length of the fixing section 206, increasing the number of times the winding section 207 is wound between the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703, and the like.
According to the flexible cable winding method of the present embodiment, the end portion of the flexible cable 2 can be sufficiently fixed from the fixing section 206 and the winding section 207, the external force provides a pulling force to the portion (transmission section) of the flexible cable 2 extending out of the connecting member 7, and the flexible cable 2 can be tensioned so that the flexible cable 2 does not come loose from the end (transmission section) extending out of the connecting member 7.
Wherein, the connecting piece 7 can be the plate structure, and the thickness of connecting piece 7 is little, helps reducing the thickness of the drive mechanism that is provided with connecting piece 7. The first threading part 701, the second threading part 702, and the third threading part 703 may have a groove or a hole, and the like, and the structure through which the cord 2 can pass may be used as the threading part (the threading part may represent at least one of the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702, and the third threading part 703).
It will be appreciated that, in step 130, in the step of threading the winding section 207 out along the third threading portion 703 and extending in the direction of the second threading portion 702,
in step 131, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, the connecting member 7 is further provided with a fourth threading portion 704, the winding section 207 is threaded along the third threading portion 703, extends along the third threading portion 703 toward the fourth threading portion 704 and is threaded through the fourth threading portion 704, and extends along the fourth threading portion 704 and is threaded toward the second threading portion 702.
After the winding section 207 passes out along the third threading portion 703, the flexible cord 2 is located at the second side of the connecting member 7, the flexible cord 2 passes into the fourth threading portion 704 at the second side of the connecting member 7, and passes out from the fourth threading portion 704 to be located at the first side of the connecting member 7, and extends from the first side of the connecting member 7 to the second threading portion 702 for connection to other components. By adding the path of the third threading portion 703 to the fourth threading portion 704, the threading and winding path of the winding section 207 on the connecting piece 7 is increased, so that the length of the transmission section can be conveniently adjusted, and the relative position of the flexible cable 2 and the connecting piece 7 can be adjusted (for example, the flexible cable 2 is connected to other components from the first side or the second side of the connecting piece 7).
Referring to fig. 8 to 11, the third threading part 703 is located between the second threading part 702 and the fourth threading part 704. Of course, the second threading part 702 may be disposed between the third threading part 703 and the fourth threading part 704, and the position of the fourth threading part 704 may be flexible and may be specifically selected as required.
Based on this, the connecting piece 7 may be provided with a plurality of threading portions as needed, not limited to the above four threading portions, and the number of threading portions may be five, six or more, and may be specifically selected as needed. To simplify the structure of the connector 7, the number of threading portions is reduced as much as possible.
It will be appreciated that after step 131, the step of threading the winding section 207 out along the fourth threading portion 704 and extending in the direction of the second threading portion 702, i.e. before the cord 2 extends out of the connector 7;
the winding section 207 winds a plurality of turns between the second threading portion 702 and the fourth threading portion 704.
The winding section 207 can be wound for a plurality of turns between the second threading part 702 and the fourth threading part 704, so that the length of the winding section 207 can be increased, and the tensioning adjustment function is realized.
It will be appreciated that after step 130, the step of threading the winding segment 207 out along the third threading portion 703 and extending in the direction of the second threading portion 702, i.e. before the cord 2 extends out of the connector 7;
the winding section 207 winds a plurality of turns between the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703.
The winding section 207 can also wind a plurality of turns between the second threading part 702 and the third threading part 703, thereby playing a role in tensioning and adjusting. In the case where the connecting member 7 is provided with the fourth threading portion 704, the tensioning manner of the flexible cord 2 is more flexible, and the relative positions of the flexible cord 2 and the connecting member 7 are also more flexible.
It will be appreciated that, after step 130, after the step of threading the winding section 207 out along the third threading portion 703 and extending in the direction of the second threading portion 702,
as shown in fig. 13 to 15, the winding section 207 is disposed through the second threading portion 702 and extends in a direction away from the second threading portion 702.
The winding section 207 passes through the second threading part 702 again, so that the winding length of the winding section 207 at the connecting piece 7 can be increased, the relative position (from the second side to the first side) of the winding section 207 and the connecting piece 7 can be adjusted, the position of the flexible cable 2 led out is more flexible, and the tensioning degree of the flexible cable 2 can be adjusted in a small length range.
Of course, after the winding section 207 passes through the third threading portion 703, it may also directly extend from the connecting member 7, so as to simplify the winding path of the winding section 207.
It will be appreciated that, referring to fig. 8 to 15, at least one of the first threading portion 701, the second threading portion 702, the third threading portion 703 and the fourth threading portion 704 is a groove structure recessed inward along the edge of the connecting member 7, so that the winding section 207 can conveniently enter the threading portion from the opening of the groove, and the threading operation is more convenient.
Alternatively, at least one of the first threading portion 701, the second threading portion 702, the third threading portion 703 and the fourth threading portion 704 is a through hole, so that the winding section 207 is prevented from slipping out of the threading portions.
The above-described flexible cord winding method is not limited to the structural form of the connector 7, and the connector 7 may have the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702, and the third threading part 703, and the relative positional relationship of the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702, and the third threading part 703 is not limited.
The structure of the connector 7 will be described below. The flexible cord 2 may be wound around the connecting member 7 described below by, but not limited to, the above-described flexible cord winding method.
In an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 to 15, there is provided a connector 7 configured with at least one winding portion configured with a first threading portion 701, a second threading portion 702, and a third threading portion 703 for winding a flexible cord 2, and the connection lines of the first threading portion 701, the second threading portion 702, and the third threading portion 703 form a triangle.
When the winding section 207 of the flexible cable 2 penetrates into the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702 and the third threading part 703, the winding path of the winding section 207 on the connecting piece 7 forms a triangular path, the winding section 207 is more stable to be fixed on the connecting piece 7, the winding section 207 is prevented from loosening, the structure is simple, the adjustment is convenient, and the winding section 207 is easier to replace and tension in a winding fixing mode.
The winding order of the winding section 207 in the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702, and the third threading part 703 may be set as needed. The winding part comprises all structures fixedly connected with the primary flexible cable 2, namely a solid structure wound by the flexible cable 2 and comprises a first threading part 701, a second threading part 702 and a third threading part 703. The connecting piece 7 is provided with at least one winding part, namely, the connecting piece 7 winds at least one end of one flexible cable 2; when a plurality of winding parts are provided, the connecting piece 7 can be used for winding a plurality of wires 2 or different ends of the wires 2, and the connecting piece can be selected according to the needs. As shown in fig. 8 to 15, a scheme in which the connection member 7 is provided with two winding portions is illustrated.
The connecting member 7 of the present embodiment is exemplified by the flexible cable winding method in the foregoing embodiment, in which the fixing section 206 and the winding section 207 of the flexible cable 2 are fixed to the connecting member 7 by winding, and the length of the transmission portion of the entire flexible cable 2 can be tightened by increasing the length of at least one of the fixing section 206 and the winding section 207, so that the flexible cable 2 introduced into the transmission portion becomes shorter, and a tensile force is applied to the transmission portion, so that the flexible cable 2 does not come loose from the connecting member 7.
It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, the winding portion is further configured with a fourth threading portion 704, and a third threading portion 703 is disposed between the fourth threading portion 704 and the second threading portion 702, and the connecting piece 7 is additionally provided with the fourth threading portion 704, so that the winding mode of the flexible cable 2 can be increased, and the winding mode of the flexible cable 2 is more flexible, and the fixing mode of the flexible cable 2 is more various, for example, the winding is performed by adopting the flexible cable winding method.
Alternatively, a second threading part 702 (not shown) is provided between the fourth threading part 704 and the third threading part 703, and the fourth threading part 704 is flexibly positioned.
The positional relationship between the fourth threading portion 704, the third threading portion 703 and the second threading portion 702 is not limited to a linear arrangement, and the connection line between the fourth threading portion 704, the second threading portion 702 and the first threading portion 701 forms a triangle, and the connection line between the fourth threading portion 704, the third threading portion 703 and the first threading portion 701 forms a triangle. Of course, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, the fourth threading part 704, the third threading part 703 and the second threading part 702 are arranged along a straight line, so that the processing and the winding of the flexible cable 2 are facilitated.
As can be appreciated, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the wire winding portion is connected with a protrusion 707 for blocking the flexible cable 2, and the protrusion 707 protrudes to one side of the wire winding portion so that the flexible cable 2 is limited to one side of the protrusion 707.
The protrusion 707 protrudes toward at least one of the first side and the second side of the winding portion, so that the flexible cable 2 located on the first side or the second side is limited to one side of the protrusion 707, and the flexible cable 2 can be guided to extend out of the connecting piece 7 along the extending direction of the protrusion 707, thereby protecting and guiding the flexible cable 2.
Wherein, one side of the protrusion 707 may be understood that, along the protrusion direction of the protrusion 707, one of two sides of the protrusion 707, as shown in fig. 14, may be limited to the left side of the protrusion 707 by the flexible cable 2.
The protrusion 707 may be a bump protruding on the surface of the connecting piece 7, or the protrusion 707 may be formed by folding an edge of the connecting piece 7 toward one side (the first side or the second side), where the structure of the protrusion 707 is various, and may be specifically set as required.
It will be appreciated that, as shown in fig. 8 to 15, at least one of the first threading portion 701, the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703 is a groove structure recessed inward along the edge of the connecting member 7, so that the winding section 207 can conveniently enter the threading portion from the opening of the groove, and the threading operation is more convenient.
The groove structure is formed by recessing inwards from the edge of the connecting piece 7 and is provided with an opening, and the flexible cable 2 can be wound on the connecting piece 7 through the opening according to the illustrated sequence. The openings of the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702 and the third threading part 703 may be located at the same side or different sides of the connector 7, and the orientation of the openings is not limited, as shown in fig. 8 to 12, and the openings of the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702 and the third threading part 703 face different sides of the connector 7; as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the openings of the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702, and the third threading part 703 face the same side of the connector 7.
Alternatively, at least one of the first threading portion 701, the second threading portion 702, and the third threading portion 703 is a through hole (not illustrated), so that the winding section 207 is prevented from slipping out of the threading portion.
It can be appreciated that, as shown in fig. 8 to 15, the first threading portion 701, the second threading portion 702 and the third threading portion 703 are all of a slot structure, and an opening of at least one slot structure is dislocated from an area of the slot structure for winding the flexible cable 2, so that the flexible cable 2 is prevented from sliding out from the opening, and winding stability of the flexible cable 2 at the connecting piece 7 is ensured.
The opening of the groove structure is offset from the area of the groove structure for winding the flexible cable 2, and it is understood that the opening is not linearly penetrated with the area of the winding the flexible cable 2, and the structure of the winding part can play a role of blocking the flexible cable 2.
As shown in fig. 8 to 11, the openings of the third threading part and the fourth threading part are staggered with the area where the flexible cable 2 is wound, and the first threading part and the second threading part are directly penetrated; as shown in fig. 12, the opening of the second threading part is offset from the area around which the flexible cord 2 is wound, and the first threading part 701 and the third threading part 703 are both directly penetrated; as shown in fig. 14, the openings of the second threading part and the third threading part are staggered with the area around which the flexible cable 2 is wound, and the first threading part is directly penetrated; as shown in fig. 15, the openings of the first threading part 701, the second threading part 702 and the third threading part 703 are all offset from the area where the flexible cord 2 is wound.
The area of the opening can be used for the flexible cable 2 to pass through, the space inside the groove structure can be wound for at least one time with the flexible cable 2, and the space inside the groove structure is larger than the opening, so that the space inside the groove structure can be wound for a plurality of times with the flexible cable 2, and the flexible cable 2 can be prevented from slipping from the opening.
It can be understood that adjacent threading portions of adjacent winding portions are communicated, winding space of the threading portions communicated is larger, winding of the flexible wire 2 is facilitated, the threading portions communicated share one opening, the number of openings of the connecting piece 7 can be reduced, and the winding device is simple in structure and further beneficial to guaranteeing structural strength of the connecting piece 7.
As shown in fig. 8 to 11, two adjacent fourth threading portions 704 are communicated and share one opening; as shown in fig. 12, two adjacent second threading portions 702 are communicated and share one opening; as shown in fig. 13 to 15, two adjacent third threading portions 703 communicate with each other and share one opening.
It can be understood that the winding parts are a first winding part 705 and a second winding part 706, and the first winding part 705 and the second winding part 706 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the preset axis, so that the stress of the connecting piece 7 at two sides of the preset axis is more balanced.
Wherein the preset axis may be, but is not limited to, the symmetry axis of the connection piece 7.
The first winding portion 705 may be used to wind one end of the flexible cord 2, and the second winding portion 706 may be used to wind the other end of the flexible cord 2, such that the flexible cord 2 has a loop structure. Alternatively, the first winding portion 705 is used for winding one end of the first flexible cord 2, the second winding portion 706 is used for winding one end of the second flexible cord 2, the other end of the first flexible cord 2 can be fixed by other connectors 7 or other structures, and the other end of the second flexible cord 2 can also be fixed by other connectors 7 or other structures.
The connecting piece 7 in the above embodiment can be used for winding the flexible cable 2, so that the flexible cable 2 is fixed on the connecting piece 7 in a winding manner, the disassembly, assembly and tensioning adjustment of the flexible cable 2 are convenient, the connecting piece 7 is simple in structure, small in size and low in cost, and is easy to replace, and the connecting piece 7 can be applied to various occasions requiring winding of the flexible cable 2.
Of course, the linear drive may also comprise a tensioning mechanism in order to ensure tensioning of the flexible cable 2 between the pulley and the swivel wheel 1. The tensioning mechanism can be a ratchet wheel and a pawl, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are located at the position of the connecting piece 7 of the primary sliding rail 4 and replace the structure of the connecting piece 7, the first flexible cable section 201 and the second flexible cable section 202 are respectively connected to a group of ratchet wheels and pawls, and the tensioning degree of the first flexible cable section 201 and the tensioning degree of the second flexible cable section 202 are respectively adjusted through the cooperation of the ratchet wheels and the pawls. The ends of the first flex cable segments 201 are secured to corresponding ratchets and similarly the ends of the second flex cable segments 202 are secured to corresponding ratchets. Of course, in order to ensure tensioning of the flexible cord 2, other tensioning structures, such as tensioning wheels, may also be provided at other locations along the extension of the flexible cord 2.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention, as shown in connection with fig. 1-15, provides a locker comprising a cabinet and a drawer assembly as described above. The drawer assembly has the beneficial effects, and the storage cabinet has the beneficial effects, and specific reference can be made to the above, and details are not repeated here.
The linear transmission mechanism can drive the drawer body 12 to automatically move so as to take and put articles in the storage cabinet. In addition, the linear transmission mechanism occupies a small space and has a simple structure, and therefore, the linear transmission mechanism hardly occupies the space inside the cabinet 14 additionally. In addition, the drawer component is low in preparation cost and convenient to assemble and disassemble, and further has strong applicability, and can be applied to various products such as refrigerators, wardrobes, showcases and the like.
The mounting member 3 may be an independent component detachably mounted on the cabinet 14, and the mounting member 3 may be integrally formed on the cabinet 14.
According to the locker of the embodiment of the invention, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 are installed at the inner side of the locker. Wherein, can produce certain noise when rotatory wheel 1 and rotary drive spare 13 move, through installing rotatory wheel 1 and rotary drive spare 13 in the inboard of locker, can reduce the noise of outgoing in the locker. The inner side of the locker refers to the side far away from the door body, and the side close to the door body refers to the outer side of the locker. In use, the "inside of the locker" is the side farther from the user. For example, in fig. 1, the rotary wheel 1 and the rotary driving member 13 are located at the rear side of the mounting member 3, so that noise of the locker in use can be reduced, and the door body of the locker is not affected in appearance when being opened.
According to the locker of the embodiment of the invention, the locker is a refrigerator, a retail cabinet or a showcase, and the specific form of the locker is not limited by the example. When the storage cabinet is a refrigerator, the refrigerator is often provided with the freezing drawer assembly at the bottom, and the problem that a user cannot conveniently draw the drawer body 12 and cannot conveniently take and put food from the freezing drawer assembly can be solved by the linear transmission mechanism.
According to embodiments of the present invention, automatic movement of the drawer assembly may be controlled by providing a corresponding switch or sensor. For example, a switch is provided in the drawer assembly or the locker, and the switch is pressed to control the movement (extension or retraction) of the primary slide rail 4. For another example, a sensor is arranged in the storage cabinet, and when the sensor senses corresponding actions, such as approaching of hands, a signal is generated to control the first-stage sliding rail 4 to extend or retract, and further control the drawer body 12 to extend or retract, or control the shelf to lift.
Taking a refrigerator as an example, an inductor can be arranged at a corresponding position of the refrigerator, and when corresponding operation is continuously sensed, the rotary driving piece 13 continuously acts, so that the drawer body 12 or the shelf of the refrigerator gradually moves forward. When the corresponding operation is lost, the rotary drive 13 is no longer active, and the drawer body 12 or the shelf is stopped in the current position. For example, a pressing sensor is disposed on the drawer body 12, the door body or the container, and the rotary driving member 13 continuously drives the rotary wheel 1 to rotate when being pressed, so as to drive the drawer body 12 or the shelf to move reversely. For another example, the pressing sensor may be replaced with an infrared sensor or other type of sensor. When the drawer body 12 or the shelf is required to be lowered, continuous sensing is not required, and only one operation is required to realize the reverse movement of the drawer body 12 or the shelf. Of course, the rotary driving member 13 may also be controlled based on an acoustic signal, for example, based on acoustic information such as "extending the drawer" or "retracting the drawer", and the state switching of the drawer body 12 may be achieved.
The motion control of the linear transmission mechanism can also be realized through other signal inputs. For example, the locker may be adapted to a corresponding remote control comprising operating buttons for extension or retraction. Further, the telescoping control of the first-stage slide rail 4 can be realized based on the buttons of the remote controller. Or, corresponding buttons can be arranged on the door body of the storage cabinet, so that the drawer assembly can be controlled to move before the door is opened. For another example, the control of the drawer assembly of the refrigerator can also be realized through the mobile phone APP.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, and are not limiting of the present invention. While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations, modifications, or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and it is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A drawer assembly, comprising:
a drawer body;
a rotary driving member located at the rear of the drawer body;
the linear transmission mechanism is arranged below the drawer body, and the linear transmission mechanism comprises: the drawer comprises a rotating wheel, a mounting piece, a fixed pulley, a flexible rope and a primary sliding rail, wherein the primary sliding rail is connected with a drawer body;
The rotating wheel is wound with the flexible rope, the flexible rope comprises a first flexible rope section positioned at one side of the rotating wheel and a second flexible rope section positioned at the other side of the rotating wheel, the first flexible rope section is connected with the primary sliding rail, the second flexible rope section bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected with the primary sliding rail, and the first flexible rope section and the second flexible rope section extend in opposite directions relative to the primary sliding rail;
the first-stage slide rail sliding connection in the installed part, the rotation driving piece is connected the swiveling wheel, is used for driving the swiveling wheel rotates, the flexible cable is suitable for along with the swiveling wheel rotates and drives the first-stage slide rail motion, makes the drawer body with regard to the installed part stretches out and withdraws.
2. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein the rear wall and the bottom wall of the drawer body are connected by an arcuate surface, and the rotary drive is located in a space below the arcuate surface.
3. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein the swivel wheel and the rotary drive are located outside of the mount, the swivel wheel and the rotary drive being laterally disposed behind the drawer body.
4. The drawer assembly of claim 3, further comprising at least one of a first adjustment member and a second adjustment member, the first adjustment member being positioned in a path of the first flex cable segment from the rotating wheel to a primary slide, the first flex cable segment extending around the first adjustment member toward the primary slide; and/or the second adjusting piece is positioned on a path between the rotating wheel and the fixed pulley of the second flexible cable segment, and the second flexible cable segment bypasses the second adjusting piece and extends towards the fixed pulley.
5. The drawer assembly of claim 4, wherein at least one of the first and second adjustment members includes a shaft coupled to the mounting member and a wheel rotatably coupled to the mounting member by the shaft, the first or second cord segment bypassing a side of the wheel facing the mounting member.
6. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein the primary slide is provided with a connector configured with at least one wire wrapping portion configured with first, second and third wire passing portions for wrapping at least one of the first and second cord segments, the wire connecting portions of the first, second and third wire passing portions forming a triangle.
7. The drawer assembly of claim 6, wherein the winding portion is further configured with a fourth threading portion, the third threading portion being disposed between the fourth threading portion and the second threading portion, or the second threading portion being disposed between the fourth threading portion and the third threading portion.
8. The drawer assembly of claim 6, wherein the winding portion is connected with a protrusion for blocking the flexible cable, the protrusion protruding toward one side of the winding portion such that the flexible cable is limited to one side of the protrusion.
9. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein a plurality of intermediate slide rails are disposed between the primary slide rail and the mounting member, the primary slide rail being mounted to the guide rail of the mounting member by the intermediate slide rails; the middle sliding rail is provided with a movable pulley, and the second flexible cable section sequentially bypasses the fixed pulley and the movable pulley.
10. The drawer assembly of claim 9, wherein the intermediate rail is provided with a first guide portion and a second guide portion on a side of the intermediate rail facing the primary rail, the first guide portion being slidably coupled to the rail of the mounting member, the second guide portion being slidably coupled to the primary rail, the rail being juxtaposed with the primary rail.
11. The drawer assembly of any of claims 1-10, wherein both sides of the drawer body are slidably coupled to a drawer frame.
12. A locker, comprising: a cabinet and a drawer assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, the drawer body being adapted to switch between extending the cabinet and retracting into the cabinet.
CN202211015303.1A 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Drawer assembly and locker Pending CN117652797A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211015303.1A CN117652797A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Drawer assembly and locker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211015303.1A CN117652797A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Drawer assembly and locker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117652797A true CN117652797A (en) 2024-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211015303.1A Pending CN117652797A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Drawer assembly and locker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117652797A (en)

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