CN117650025B - 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker - Google Patents
4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117650025B CN117650025B CN202410115725.9A CN202410115725A CN117650025B CN 117650025 B CN117650025 B CN 117650025B CN 202410115725 A CN202410115725 A CN 202410115725A CN 117650025 B CN117650025 B CN 117650025B
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- lifting
- sleeve
- opening
- circuit breaker
- sealing
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/521—Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
Landscapes
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an intelligent circuit breaker, in particular to a 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker, which comprises: the shell is internally provided with an installation cavity, and the side wall of the shell is provided with an external interface communicated with the installation cavity; the conductive rod passes through the external interface, one end of the conductive rod extends into the mounting cavity, and the other end of the conductive rod is positioned outside the shell; the sealing assembly is arranged in the outer interface; the switch assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and comprises a lifting end and a pressing end, the lifting end is used for abutting against one side of the second movable occluding piece, which is away from the iron column, and the lifting end and the pressing end are in linkage fit; the driving assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and matched with the pressing end and used for driving the lifting end to move from the lowest point to the highest point. The application can improve the sealing effect of the intelligent circuit breaker, reduce the influence of external liquid impurities on the judgment of the intelligent circuit breaker, and further improve the accuracy of the intelligent circuit breaker.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to an intelligent circuit breaker, in particular to a 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker.
Background
In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN116613035A discloses an intelligent circuit breaker, which comprises a housing, a circuit control board, a motor driving mechanism assembly, an opening and closing movement mechanism assembly, a tripping assembly, an input terminal assembly and an output terminal assembly are installed in the housing, the opening and closing movement mechanism assembly drives the tripping assembly to act so as to realize the opening or closing of an accessed current loop, the circuit control board is used for connecting remote communication control and realizing a power supply function, and the motor driving mechanism assembly can drive the opening and closing movement mechanism assembly to act so as to drive the tripping assembly to act so as to realize the remote network control of the intelligent circuit breaker. The switching-off and switching-on movement mechanism assembly comprises a switching-off and switching-on toggle element, a U-shaped rod piece, a first movable occluding piece, a second movable occluding piece, a movable conductive plate, a rotary upper chassis and a rotary lower chassis; the tripping assembly comprises an instant heavy-current coil magnet tripping driving assembly, and the instant heavy-current coil magnet tripping driving assembly comprises a coil, an iron column and a sleeve.
The intelligent circuit breaker realizes remote control through the Internet terminal, but has the problem that the sealing effect is poor at the wiring port of the shell and the opening of the shell, which is formed by opening and closing the toggle element for avoiding, so that external liquid impurities easily enter the shell from each opening of the shell to cause short circuit, thereby causing the intelligent circuit breaker to be triggered by mistake and reducing the accuracy of the intelligent circuit breaker.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the sealing effect of the intelligent circuit breaker and reduce the influence of external liquid impurities on the judgment of the intelligent circuit breaker, thereby improving the accuracy of the intelligent circuit breaker, the application provides the 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker.
The application provides a 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker, which adopts the following technical scheme:
A 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker, comprising:
The shell is internally provided with a mounting cavity, and the side wall of the shell is provided with an external interface communicated with the mounting cavity;
The conductive rod penetrates through the external interface, one end of the conductive rod stretches into the installation cavity, the other end of the conductive rod is located outside the shell, one end of the conductive rod located in the installation cavity is connected with the coil, and one end of the conductive rod located outside the shell is connected with an external power supply;
The sealing assembly is arranged in the outer interface, the conductive rod passes through the sealing assembly, the outer side wall of the conductive rod is in sealing fit with the inner side wall of the sealing assembly, and the outer side wall of the sealing assembly is in sealing fit with the inner side wall of the outer interface;
The switch assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and comprises a lifting end and a pressing end, the lifting end is used for abutting against one side of the second movable occluding piece, which is away from the iron column, and the lifting end and the pressing end are in linkage fit;
The driving assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and matched with the pressing end and used for driving the lifting end to move from the lowest point to the highest point.
Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises an outer sleeve, an airtight component and an inner supporting sleeve, the outer sleeve comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the airtight component is connected between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the outer sleeve is connected in the outer joint, one side of the airtight component is attached to the inner side wall of the outer joint, the other side of the airtight component stretches into the outer sleeve, the inner supporting sleeve is located in the outer sleeve, the outer surface of the inner supporting sleeve is conical, the outer diameter of the inner supporting sleeve, which is close to one end of the installation cavity, is smaller than the outer diameter of the inner supporting sleeve, which is far away from one end of the installation cavity, is attached to the outer side wall of the inner supporting sleeve, one side of the outer sleeve, which is far away from the installation cavity, is connected with a pressing component in an opening of the outer sleeve, and the pressing component is pressed on the inner supporting sleeve.
Preferably, the airtight member comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a flexible sealing sheet, wherein the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged at intervals, the flexible sealing sheet is respectively and hermetically connected with one of the openings on two sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the flexible sealing sheet surround to form a sealed cavity, and the sealed cavity is provided with pressure medium.
Preferably, the compressing element comprises a compressing block and a compressing elastic element, the compressing block is in threaded connection with the outer sleeve pipe and is far away from the opening of the installation cavity, the conducting rod is connected with a bearing plate, the compressing block presses the bearing plate, and the compressing elastic element is located between the bearing plate and the inner supporting sleeve.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a guide groove, the outer side wall of the inner support sleeve is provided with a guide block sliding in the guide groove, and the guide groove is provided with a reset elastic piece for enabling the inner support sleeve to move towards the opening of the outer sleeve.
Preferably, the switch assembly further comprises a pressure cavity, a pressure medium is arranged in the pressure cavity, a lifting opening and a sliding opening are formed in the pressure cavity, the lifting opening is formed in one side, facing the second movable occluding piece, of the pressure cavity, one end of the lifting end slides in the lifting opening, the other end of the lifting end extends out of the lifting opening, one end of the pressing end slides in the sliding opening, and the other end of the pressing end extends out of the sliding opening.
Preferably, the lifting end comprises a lifting rod and a first piston, the first piston slides in the lifting opening, one end of the lifting rod extends into the lifting opening and is connected with the first piston, and the other end of the lifting rod extends out of the lifting opening; the pressure applying end comprises a pressure applying rod and a second piston, the second piston slides in the sliding opening, one end of the pressure applying rod stretches into the sliding opening and is connected with the second piston, and the other end of the pressure applying rod stretches out of the sliding opening.
Preferably, a first sealing plug is arranged at the opening of the lifting opening, and a first displacement elastic piece is arranged between the first sealing plug and the first piston; the opening part of the sliding port is provided with a second sealing plug, and a second displacement elastic piece is arranged between the second sealing plug and the second piston.
Preferably, the driving assembly includes a pressing cam having a short axis and a long axis, and a driving motor for driving the pressing cam to rotate, the pressing end having a distance from the pressing cam when the elevation end is at the highest point, and the pressing end being fitted to a sidewall portion tangential to the short axis of the pressing cam when the elevation end is at the lowest point.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
The conducting rod realizes the connection of an external power supply and the circuit breaker in the application, the sealing component realizes the sealing at the external interface, and the matching of the switch component and the driving component realizes the opening of the circuit breaker in the application.
In the process that the compaction block gradually enters the outer sleeve, the compaction block is pressed on the bearing plate, the bearing plate is pressed on the compaction elastic piece, and the elasticity of the compaction elastic piece drives the inner support sleeve to move along the axial direction of the outer sleeve towards the direction of the installation cavity. In the process, the outer diameter of the outer side wall, which is contacted with the air sealing element, of the inner supporting sleeve is gradually increased, the flexible sealing piece extending into the outer sleeve is pressed to shrink, the pressure intensity of pressure medium in the sealing cavity is increased, and the pressure intensity enables the flexible sealing piece to be more tightly attached to the inner side wall of the outer interface, so that the sealing effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an internal cross-sectional view of a smart circuit breaker embodying 4G remote control.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view embodying a seal assembly.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view showing a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a switch assembly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram embodying a drive assembly.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a housing; 101. a mounting cavity; 102. an external interface; 2. a conductive rod; 301. an outer sleeve; 3011. a first sleeve; 3012. a second sleeve; 3013. a guide groove; 3014. a guide rod; 3015. a return elastic member; 3016. a rubber plug; 302. an airtight member; 3021. a first connection plate; 3022. a second connecting plate; 3023. a flexible sealing sheet; 3024. sealing the cavity; 3025. a support column; 303. an inner support sleeve; 3031. a guide block; 304. a pressing member; 3041. a compaction block; 3042. compressing the elastic piece; 3043. screwing the block; 3044. a pressure bearing plate; 4. a pressure chamber; 401. a lifting opening; 402. a sliding port; 403. a lifting end; 4031. a lifting rod; 4032. a first piston; 4033. a first sealing plug; 4034. a first displacement elastic member; 404. a pressing end; 4041. a pressing rod; 4042. a second piston; 4043. a second sealing plug; 4044. a second displacement elastic member; 4045. a baffle; 501. a pressing cam; 502. a driving motor; 503. a rotating shaft; 504. a driven bevel gear; 505. a drive bevel gear; 6. and a power supply.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
In order to improve the sealing effect of an intelligent circuit breaker and reduce the influence of external liquid impurities on the judgment of the intelligent circuit breaker, thereby improving the accuracy of the intelligent circuit breaker, the embodiment of the application discloses a 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker, and referring to figures 1-5, the intelligent circuit breaker comprises:
The shell 1, shell 1 is formed by two panel concatenation, passes through bolted connection fastening between two panels. The shell 1 is internally provided with a mounting cavity 101, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with an external interface 102 communicated with the mounting cavity 101, the two opposite side walls of the shell 1 are respectively provided with one external interface 102, one external interface 102 is an external interface 102 of the positive pole of the power supply 6, and the other external interface 102 is an external interface 102 of the negative pole of the power supply 6. After the shell 1 is fastened by bolting, except the outer interface 102, the rest parts of the shell 1 are in a sealing state;
the two conductive rods 2 are arranged, the conductive rods 2 are in one-to-one correspondence with the external interfaces 102, the conductive rods 2 penetrate through the external interfaces 102, one end of each conductive rod 2 stretches into the mounting cavity 101, the other end of each conductive rod is located outside the shell 1, one end of each conductive rod 2 located in the mounting cavity 101 is connected with the coil, one end of each conductive rod 2 located outside the shell 1 is connected with the external power supply 6, one conductive rod 2 is used for being connected with the positive electrode of the external power supply 6, and the other conductive rod 2 is used for being connected with the negative electrode of the external power supply 6;
The two sealing assemblies are arranged, the sealing assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the outer interfaces 102, the conductive rods 2 pass through the sealing assemblies, the outer side walls of the conductive rods 2 are in sealing fit with the inner side walls of the sealing assemblies, and the outer side walls of the sealing assemblies are in sealing fit with the inner side walls of the outer interfaces 102;
The switch assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity 101 and comprises a lifting end 403 and a pressing end 404, the lifting end 403 is used for abutting against one side of the second movable occluding piece, which is away from the iron column, and the lifting end 403 is in linkage fit with the pressing end 404;
the driving component is arranged in the mounting cavity 101, and is matched with the pressing end 404 and used for driving the lifting end 403 to move from the lowest point to the highest point.
The conducting rod 2 realizes the connection of the external power supply 6 and the circuit breaker in the application, the sealing component realizes the sealing at the external interface 102, the switch component and the driving component are matched to realize the opening of the circuit breaker in the application, and as the switch component and the driving component are arranged in the shell 1, compared with the prior art that the part for switching on and switching off the toggle element extends out of the shell 1, other holes are not required to be arranged on the shell 1 except the external interface 102, and the external interface 102 realizes the sealing through the sealing component, thereby improving the sealing performance, reducing the judgment that the external liquid impurities affect the intelligent circuit breaker, and improving the accuracy of the intelligent circuit breaker.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the sealing assembly includes an outer sleeve 301, an airtight member 302, and an inner stay sleeve 303. The outer sleeve 301 includes a first sleeve 3011 and a second sleeve 3012, the first sleeve 3011 and the second sleeve 3012 are coaxially disposed, and the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the first sleeve 3011 and the second sleeve 3012 are equal. The outer sleeve 301 is connected to the outer port 102, specifically, the first sleeve 3011 is located entirely in the outer port 102, and one end of the second sleeve 3012 is located in the outer port 102, and the other end extends out of the outer port 102. The outer side wall of the first sleeve 3011 is provided with external threads, the end of the outer joint 102 close to the mounting cavity 101 is provided with internal threads, and the first sleeve 3011 is in threaded connection with the outer joint 102 so as to realize connection of the outer sleeve 301 in the outer joint 102.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the airtight member 302 has a ring shape, and the airtight member 302 is connected between the first sleeve 3011 and the second sleeve 3012. After the outer tube 301 is stably connected in the outer joint 102, one side of the airtight member 302 is attached to the inner side wall of the outer joint 102, and the other side of the airtight member 302 extends into the outer tube 301.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the airtight member 302 includes a first connection plate 3021, a second connection plate 3022, and a flexible sealing sheet 3023.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first connection plate 3021 and the second connection plate 3022 are annular plates, the first connection plate 3021 and the second connection plate 3022 are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals, a plurality of support columns 3025 are fixedly connected between the first connection plate 3021 and the second connection plate 3022 in a welding manner, the support columns 3025 play a role in distance fixing, and the distance between the first connection plate 3021 and the second connection plate 3022 is ensured. The outer and inner diameters of the first and second connection plates 3021 and 3022 are the same as the outer and inner diameters of the outer sleeve. The first connection plate 3021 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the first sleeve 3011, and the second connection plate 3022 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the second sleeve.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the flexible sealing sheet 3023 is ring-shaped, the flexible sealing sheet 3023 is made of rubber, and the flexible sealing sheet 3023 is hermetically connected to each of the openings on both sides of the first connection plate 3021 and the second connection plate 3022. The cross section of the flexible sealing sheet 3023 is in a U shape, and the U-shaped opening of the flexible sealing sheet 3023 extends into the space between the first connection plate 3021 and the second connection plate 3022 and is fixedly connected between the first connection plate 3021 and the second connection plate 3022 in a hot melting mode.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first connection plate 3021, the second connection plate 3022, and the flexible sealing sheet 3023 enclose a sealed cavity 3024, and the sealed cavity 3024 has a pressure medium therein, specifically, air. The flexible sealing piece 3023 on one side of the airtight member 302 is attached to the inner side wall of the outer hub 102, and the flexible sealing piece 3023 on the other side is extended into the outer tube 301.
Referring to fig. 2, an inner support sleeve 303 is positioned in the outer sleeve 301, the inner support sleeve 303 being movable in the axial direction of the outer sleeve. The inner support sleeve 303 is penetrated with a through hole for the conductive rod 2 to pass through, the outer surface of the inner support sleeve 303 is conical, the outer diameter of one end of the inner support sleeve 303 close to the mounting cavity 101 is smaller than the outer diameter of one end of the inner support sleeve 303 far away from the mounting cavity 101, and a flexible sealing sheet 3023 of one side of the airtight piece 302 extending into the outer sleeve 301 is attached to the conical outer side wall of the inner support sleeve 303.
Referring to fig. 2, a pressing member 304 is coupled to an opening of the outer sleeve 301 remote from the installation cavity 101, and the pressing member 304 is pressed against the inner support sleeve 303. In this embodiment, the compressing member 304 includes a compressing block 3041 and a compressing elastic member 3042, wherein an outer side wall of the compressing block 3041 is provided with an external thread, an inner side wall of an opening of the outer sleeve 301 is provided with an internal thread, and the compressing block 3041 is in threaded connection with the outer sleeve 301 in the opening far from the mounting cavity 101. A screwing block 3043 is integrally formed on the pressing block 3041, and the screwing block 3043 is in a regular hexagon shape. Through holes are formed in the compression block 3041 and the screwing block 3043, the through holes are coaxial with the outer sleeve 301, and the conductive rod 2 passes through the compression block 3041 and the screwing block 3043 through the through holes.
Referring to fig. 2, a pressure receiving plate 3044 is fixedly connected to the conductive rod 2, the pressure receiving plate 3044 is a circular plate, and the conductive rod 2 passes through the center of the pressure receiving plate 3044. The pressing elastic member 3042 is located between the pressure receiving plate 3044 and the inner support sleeve 303, and the pressing elastic member 3042 is a compression spring.
When the pipe orifice of the outer sleeve 301 is sealed, the conductive rod 2 passes through the outer sleeve 301 and simultaneously passes through the inner supporting sleeve 303, then, a worker rotates the screwing block 3043 through a wrench, and the screwing block 3043 drives the compression block 3041 to rotate, so that the compression block 3041 gradually enters the outer sleeve 301, and the connection between the compression block 3041 and the outer sleeve 301 has a primary sealing effect.
In the process that the pressing block 3041 gradually enters the outer sleeve 301, the pressing block 3041 presses the pressure bearing plate 3044, the pressure bearing plate 3044 presses the pressing elastic member 3042, and the elastic force of the pressing elastic member 3042 urges the inner support sleeve 303 to move toward the mounting cavity 101 along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 301. In this process, the outer diameter of the outer side wall of the inner support sleeve 303, which is in contact with the air sealing element 302, is gradually increased, the flexible sealing piece 3023 extending into the outer sleeve 301 is compressed and contracted, and the pressure of the pressure medium in the sealing cavity 3024 is increased, so that the flexible sealing piece 3023 is more closely attached to the inner side wall of the outer joint 102, and the sealing effect is achieved.
In addition, in order to further improve the sealing effect of the opening of the outer joint 102, sealing layers (not shown in the figure) are respectively arranged at the opening of the outer joint 102, the opening of the outer sleeve 301 and the opening of the through hole of the screwing block 3043, the sealing layers are formed by hot melt adhesive in a hot melt manner, on the one hand, the sealing effect is good, and on the other hand, when the sealing assembly needs to be maintained, the hot melt adhesive is convenient to peel off, so that the sealing assembly is convenient to detach.
Referring to fig. 2, a guide groove 3013 is opened on an inner sidewall of the outer sleeve 301, and specifically, the guide groove 3013 is provided on an inner sidewall of the second sleeve 3012. The guide groove 3013 is parallel to the axial direction of the outer sleeve 301. The guide groove 3013 communicates with the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 301, one end of the guide groove 3013 penetrates through the open end face of the outer sleeve 301, and a space is provided between the other end of the guide groove 3013 and the end face of the second sleeve 3012, which is close to the first sleeve 3011. The guide grooves 3013 are formed in at least two in the axial direction of the outer sleeve 301, and in this embodiment, the number of guide grooves 3013 is four.
Referring to fig. 2, the outer wall of the inner stay tube 303 is integrally formed with guide blocks 3031 sliding in the guide grooves 3013, and the guide blocks 3031 are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide grooves 3013. A guide rod 3014 is disposed in the guide groove 3013, one end of the guide rod 3014 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guide groove 3013 close to the first sleeve 3011, the other end extends toward the opening of the outer sleeve 301, and a space is provided between one end of the guide rod 3014 away from the first sleeve 3011 and the opening of the outer sleeve 301.
Referring to fig. 2, the guide block 3031 is provided with a through hole passing through the guide bar 3014, and the guide block 3031 passes through the guide bar 3014 through the through hole, and slidably fits between the guide block 3031 and the guide bar 3014. The guide block 3031 cooperates with the guide bar 3014 to improve the stability of the inner support sleeve 303 during movement.
Referring to fig. 2, a return elastic member 3015 for moving the inner stay sleeve 303 toward the opening of the outer sleeve 301 is provided in the guide groove 3013, and the return elastic member 3015 is a compression spring. The return elastic member 3015 is sleeved on the guide rod 3014, and the return elastic member 3015 is located between the guide block 3031 and the inner side wall of the guide groove 3013, which is close to the second sleeve 3012.
When the pressing block 3041 urges the inner stay sleeve 303 to move toward the mounting chamber 101, the return elastic member 3015 is pressed to have an elastic force. When the sealing assembly needs to be maintained, a worker removes the pressing block 3041 by using a wrench, and at this time, the elastic force of the return elastic member 3015 is released, and the elastic force urges the inner support sleeve 303 to move toward the opening of the outer sleeve 301, so that the worker extracts the inner support sleeve 303.
Referring to fig. 2, rubber stopper 3016 is filled in the notch of guide groove 3013 coplanar with the open end of outer sleeve 301, and rubber stopper 3016 has a sealing effect, reducing the possibility of external liquid impurities entering guide groove 3013 and thus entering installation cavity 101 through the internal cavity of outer sleeve 301.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, the switch assembly further includes a pressure chamber 4, and a pressure medium, specifically, oil or water, is disposed in the pressure chamber 4. The pressure chamber 4 is provided with a lifting port 401 and a sliding port 402, and the lifting port 401 and the sliding port 402 are respectively communicated with the internal cavity of the pressure chamber 4. The pressure chamber 4 is sealed except for the lifting port 401 and the sliding port 402, and the remaining side wall portions are sealed.
Referring to fig. 4, a lifting opening 401 is provided at a side of the pressure chamber 4 facing the second movable engaging member, one end of a lifting end 403 slides in the lifting opening 401, and the other end extends out of the lifting opening 401. Specifically, the lifting end 403 includes a lifting rod 4031 and a first piston 4032, the first piston 4032 slides in the lifting opening 401, one end of the lifting rod 4031 extends into the lifting opening 401 and is fixedly connected to the first piston 4032, and the other end of the lifting rod 4031 extends out of the lifting opening 401.
Referring to fig. 4, a first sealing plug 4033 is provided at the opening of the lifting opening 401, an external thread is provided on the outer side wall of the first sealing plug 4033, an internal thread is provided on the inner side wall of the opening of the lifting opening 401, and the first sealing plug 4033 is screwed into the opening of the lifting opening 401. The first sealing plug 4033 is provided with a through hole for the lifting rod 4031 to pass through, and the lifting rod 4031 is in sliding fit with the through hole. A first displacement elastic member 4034 is arranged between the first sealing plug 4033 and the first piston 4032, the first elastic member is a compression spring, and the first displacement elastic member 4034 is sleeved outside the lifting rod 4031.
Referring to fig. 4, the sliding port 402 and the lifting port 401 are disposed on different sides of the pressure chamber 4, in this embodiment, the sliding port 402 and the lifting port 401 are disposed coplanar, and the axis of the sliding port 402 is perpendicular to the axis of the lifting port 401. One end of the pressing end 404 slides in the sliding port 402, and the other end extends out of the sliding port 402. Specifically, the pressing end 404 includes a pressing rod 4041 and a second piston 4042, the second piston 4042 slides in the sliding opening 402, one end of the pressing rod 4041 extends into the sliding opening 402 and is connected to the second piston 4042, and the other end of the pressing rod 4041 extends out of the sliding opening 402 and is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 4045.
Referring to fig. 4, a second sealing plug 4043 is disposed at the opening of the sliding port 402, an external thread is disposed on the outer sidewall of the second sealing plug 4043, an internal thread is disposed on the inner sidewall of the opening of the sliding port 402, and the second sealing plug 4043 is screwed into the opening of the sliding port 402. The second sealing plug 4043 is provided with a through hole for the pressing rod 4041 to pass through, and the pressing rod 4041 is in sliding fit with the through hole. A second displacement elastic member 4044 is disposed between the second sealing plug 4043 and the second piston 4042, the second displacement elastic member 4044 is a compression spring, and the second displacement elastic member 4044 is sleeved outside the pressing rod 4041.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, the driving assembly includes a pressing cam 501 and a driving motor 502.
Referring to fig. 5, the pressing cam 501 has an elliptical shape, and the pressing cam 501 has a short axis and a long axis. A rotation shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the center of the pressing cam 501, a cam carrier is fixedly connected to the mounting chamber 101, the rotation shaft 503 is rotatably connected to the cam carrier, and a driven bevel gear 504 is connected to an end of the rotation shaft 503 remote from the pressing cam 501.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a driving motor 502 is used to drive the pressing cam 501 to rotate, and a power supply 6 is installed in the installation cavity 101, and the power supply 6 is electrically connected with the driving motor 502. The power supply 6 is detachably connected in the installation cavity 101, specifically, a battery groove can be formed on the inner side wall of the installation cavity 101, and the power supply 6 is plugged in the battery groove to realize detachable connection of the power supply 6. In addition, the power supply 6 may be detachably connected to the mounting cavity 101 through a fastening structure or a clip structure, which is a prior art and will not be described herein. The detachable battery is convenient for later replacement, and the use periodicity is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, a driving motor 502 is coupled to the installation cavity 101, and a driving bevel gear 505 is coupled to an output shaft of the driving motor 502, and the driving bevel gear 505 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 504. The driving motor 502 realizes power transmission through the cooperation between the driving bevel gear 505 and the driven bevel gear 504, thereby driving the pressing cam 501 to rotate.
When the lifting end 403 is at the highest point, that is, when the lifting end 403 is in contact with the second movable engaging member, a space is provided between the pressing end 404 and the pressing cam 501, and the circuit is in a conducting state. At the same time, the first displacement spring 4034 is in a compressed state with elastic potential energy, and the second displacement spring 4044 is in a relaxed state.
When the coil current increases, the iron pillar drives the iron pillar to drive the lifting end 403 to move to the lowest point, and the lifting end 403 is separated from the second movable engaging piece, and is in a trip state at the moment. During "tripping", on the one hand, the pushing force of the second movable engagement member causes the lifting end 403 to gradually move into the lifting opening 401, and on the other hand, the elastic potential energy of the first displacement elastic member 4034 is released, further causing the lifting end 403 to move into the lifting opening 401. During the movement of the lifting end 403 towards the pressure chamber 4, the pressure in the pressure chamber 4 increases gradually, which forces the pressing end 404 to protrude gradually from the sliding port 402 until the lower baffle of the pressing end 404 abuts against the sidewall portion tangential to the short axis of the pressing cam 501, at which time the second displacement elastic member 4044 is in a compressed state.
When the circuit breaker needs to be opened again, the driving motor 502 drives the pressing cam 501 to rotate, the side surface, contacted with the low baffle plate, of the pressing cam 501 gradually moves from the side wall part tangent with the short axis to the side wall part tangent with the long axis, so that the pressing end 404 gradually enters the sliding opening 402, the lifting end 403 is gradually led out of the lifting opening 401, and in the moving process of the lifting end 403, the lifting end 403 pushes the second movable engaging piece, so that the second movable engaging piece is conducted with the circuit again.
In addition, the driving component is also provided with a group on one side of the second movable occluding part facing the iron column, when the driving component is in a circuit conducting state, the side wall part tangent to the short shaft of the pressing cam 501 of the driving component is attached to the end part of the second movable occluding part far away from the rotation center of the second movable occluding part, when the driving component is required to actively disconnect the circuit conducting state, the pressing cam 501 of the driving component rotates, so that the side wall part tangent to the short shaft is attached to the end part of the second movable occluding part far away from the rotation center of the second movable occluding part, and the second movable occluding part is separated from the iron column.
In order to improve intelligence, in this embodiment, the installation cavity 101 is further provided with a 4G remote control module, and the 4G remote control module can be connected to the mobile phone through a 4G signal, so that a user can remotely operate the mobile phone conveniently, and in this embodiment, the two driving components are respectively electrically connected to the 4G remote control module. The 4G remote control module is in the prior art, and will not be described here.
In addition, it should be noted that, except for the structure described in the present embodiment, other necessary structures for implementing the circuit breaker operation in the housing 1 are consistent with those in the prior art, and are not described herein in detail, and are not shown in the drawings.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker, comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a mounting cavity (101) is formed in the shell (1), and an outer interface (102) communicated with the mounting cavity (101) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1);
The conductive rod (2) penetrates through the outer interface (102), one end of the conductive rod (2) stretches into the mounting cavity (101), the other end of the conductive rod is located outside the shell (1), one end of the conductive rod (2) located in the mounting cavity (101) is connected with the coil, and one end of the conductive rod (2) located outside the shell (1) is connected with an external power supply (6);
The sealing assembly is arranged in the outer interface (102), the conductive rod (2) passes through the sealing assembly, the outer side wall of the conductive rod (2) is in sealing fit with the inner side wall of the sealing assembly, and the outer side wall of the sealing assembly is in sealing fit with the inner side wall of the outer interface (102);
The switch assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity (101), the switch assembly comprises a lifting end (403) and a pressing end (404), the lifting end (403) is used for abutting against one side, away from the iron column, of the second movable engagement piece, and the lifting end (403) and the pressing end (404) are in linkage fit;
The driving component is arranged in the mounting cavity (101), is matched with the pressing end (404) and is used for driving the lifting end (403) to move from the lowest point to the highest point;
The sealing assembly comprises an outer sleeve (301), an airtight piece (302) and an inner supporting sleeve (303), wherein the outer sleeve (301) comprises a first sleeve (3011) and a second sleeve (3012), the airtight piece (302) is connected between the first sleeve (3011) and the second sleeve (3012), the outer sleeve (301) is connected in an outer joint (102), one side of the airtight piece (302) is attached to the inner side wall of the outer joint (102), the other side of the airtight piece (302) extends into the outer sleeve (301), the inner supporting sleeve (303) is located in the outer sleeve (301), the outer surface of the inner supporting sleeve (303) is conical, the outer diameter of the inner supporting sleeve (303) close to one end of the mounting cavity (101) is smaller than the outer diameter of the inner supporting sleeve (303) far away from one end of the mounting cavity (101), one side of the airtight piece (302) extends into the outer side of the outer sleeve (301) to be attached to the inner supporting sleeve (303), and the outer side of the inner supporting sleeve (301) is far away from the outer supporting sleeve (301) to be pressed tightly pressed by the inner supporting sleeve (101), and the inner supporting sleeve (303) is far from the outer supporting sleeve (101).
2. The 4G remote-controlled intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the airtight piece (302) comprises a first connecting plate (3021), a second connecting plate (3022) and a flexible sealing sheet (3023), wherein the first connecting plate (3021) and the second connecting plate (3022) are arranged at intervals, the flexible sealing sheet (3023) is respectively and hermetically connected with one of the openings on two sides of the first connecting plate (3021) and the second connecting plate (3022), a sealing cavity (3024) is formed by surrounding the first connecting plate (3021), the second connecting plate (3022) and the flexible sealing sheet (3023), and pressure medium is arranged in the sealing cavity (3024).
3. The 4G remote-controlled intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compressing piece (304) comprises a compressing block (3041) and a compressing elastic piece (3042), the compressing block (3041) is in threaded connection with the outer sleeve (301) and is far away from an opening of the mounting cavity (101), the conducting rod (2) is connected with a bearing plate (3044), the compressing block (3041) presses the bearing plate (3044), and the compressing elastic piece (3042) is located between the bearing plate (3044) and the inner supporting sleeve (303).
4. The 4G remote-controlled intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the outer sleeve (301) is provided with a guide groove (3013), the outer side wall of the inner support sleeve (303) is provided with a guide block (3031) sliding in the guide groove (3013), and the guide groove (3013) is provided with a reset elastic piece (3015) for enabling the inner support sleeve (303) to move towards the opening of the outer sleeve (301).
5. The 4G remote-controlled intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switch assembly further comprises a pressure cavity (4), a pressure medium is arranged in the pressure cavity (4), a lifting opening (401) and a sliding opening (402) are formed in the pressure cavity (4), the lifting opening (401) is formed in one side, facing the second movable engagement piece, of the pressure cavity (4), one end of the lifting end (403) slides in the lifting opening (401), the other end of the lifting end extends out of the lifting opening (401), one end of the pressing end (404) slides in the sliding opening (402), and the other end of the pressing end extends out of the sliding opening (402).
6. The 4G remote-controlled intelligent circuit breaker of claim 5, wherein: the lifting end (403) comprises a lifting rod (4031) and a first piston (4032), the first piston (4032) slides in the lifting opening (401), one end of the lifting rod (4031) extends into the lifting opening (401) and is connected with the first piston (4032), and the other end of the lifting rod (4031) extends out of the lifting opening (401); the pressure applying end (404) comprises a pressure applying rod (4041) and a second piston (4042), the second piston (4042) slides in the sliding opening (402), one end of the pressure applying rod (4041) stretches into the sliding opening (402) and is connected with the second piston (4042), and the other end of the pressure applying rod (4041) stretches out of the sliding opening (402).
7. The 4G remote-controlled intelligent circuit breaker of claim 6, wherein: a first sealing plug (4033) is arranged at the opening of the lifting opening (401), and a first displacement elastic piece (4034) is arranged between the first sealing plug (4033) and the first piston (4032); the sliding device is characterized in that a second sealing plug (4043) is arranged at the opening of the sliding opening (402), and a second displacement elastic piece (4044) is arranged between the second sealing plug (4043) and the second piston (4042).
8. The 4G remote-controlled intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a pressing cam (501) and a driving motor (502), the pressing cam (501) is provided with a short shaft and a long shaft, the driving motor (502) is used for driving the pressing cam (501) to rotate, when the lifting end (403) is at the highest point, a space is reserved between the pressing end (404) and the pressing cam (501), and when the lifting end (403) is at the lowest point, the pressing end (404) is attached to a side wall part tangential to the short shaft of the pressing cam (501).
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CN202410115725.9A CN117650025B (en) | 2024-01-29 | 2024-01-29 | 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker |
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CN202410115725.9A CN117650025B (en) | 2024-01-29 | 2024-01-29 | 4G remote control type intelligent circuit breaker |
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CN117650025B true CN117650025B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09245551A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-19 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Waterproof device for earth leakage breaker |
CN110911246A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 广东欧文特电气有限公司 | Remote control miniature circuit breaker |
CN213660315U (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-07-09 | 南京派拉斯曼工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent cutout convenient to installation |
-
2024
- 2024-01-29 CN CN202410115725.9A patent/CN117650025B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09245551A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-19 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Waterproof device for earth leakage breaker |
CN110911246A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 广东欧文特电气有限公司 | Remote control miniature circuit breaker |
CN213660315U (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-07-09 | 南京派拉斯曼工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent cutout convenient to installation |
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CN117650025A (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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