CN117625538A - Human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 and application thereof - Google Patents
Human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117625538A CN117625538A CN202311595934.XA CN202311595934A CN117625538A CN 117625538 A CN117625538 A CN 117625538A CN 202311595934 A CN202311595934 A CN 202311595934A CN 117625538 A CN117625538 A CN 117625538A
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Abstract
Human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 and application thereof, belonging to the field of microbial animal cell line. A novel human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line is provided, which is named ICC-X2 and has the preservation number: cctccc NO: C202259.ICC-X2 can be used in establishing cell model of intrahepatic duct cancer occurrence, development or metastasis. ICC-X2 can be applied to establishing an animal model of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. ICC-X2 can be applied to a cell model for researching differentiation mechanism, cell morphology and function abnormality, tumor infiltration and metastasis mechanism of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and guiding clinical comprehensive diagnosis and treatment. ICC-X2 can be applied to researching the occurrence mechanism of intrahepatic duct cancer and screening medicaments for preventing and treating intrahepatic duct cancer. ICC-X2 can be used as a cell model for researching differentiation mechanism, cell morphology and function abnormality, tumor infiltration and metastasis mechanism of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, guiding clinical comprehensive diagnosis and treatment and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of microbial animal cell lines, and particularly relates to a human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 and application thereof.
Background
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, ICC) is the second most common type of liver cancer, and the incidence of this disease has been rising worldwide. The tumor originates from biliary tract epithelial cells, which account for 10% -20% of all bile duct malignant tumors; the operation has possible cure only in early stage of the disease, and patients (70% -90%) which are unresectable in late stage have poorer prognosis, and the survival time after diagnosis is less than 12 months. Systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy with gemcitabine alone or in combination with platinum-based chemotherapeutics have limited effectiveness in improving long-term survival in patients.
Human tumor cell lines, particularly those with complete data and follow-up, are important tools in tumor biology research. Since the 80 s of the 20 th century, a plurality of bile duct malignant tumor cell lines were established and identified by three kingdoms of China, japan and Korean, but few cell lines mainly including extrahepatic bile duct cancer and intrahepatic bile duct cancer have been reported.
Cell lines from primary tumors of the biliary tract system have great roles in exploring biology and biliary tract tumorigenesis, detecting drug sensitivity, developing molecular therapeutic targets and researching drug resistance mechanisms. A complete pool of tumor cell lines should reflect the diversity of tumor phenotypes and be able to provide cell lines of different tumor heterogeneity; given the different etiologies of tumors of the biliary system and their genetic variations related to etiology and race, it is important to use an appropriate preclinical model reflecting these characteristics.
In 2002, a first example of intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line was built in China. Provides an important cell experimental model for basic and clinical research of national intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. However, as the number of in vitro passages increases, some of the unique biological characteristics of the cell line gradually change or disappear, and even characteristics that the originating cell does not have. In addition, many cell lines are detected with cross-contamination of cells, the most common sources of contaminating cells being HeLa, T-24 and M14, and erroneous results from studies using these cells. The national experiment cell resource sharing service platform finds that a plurality of tumor cell lines established by domestic scholars are cross-contaminated when carrying out identity authentication in the processes of collecting, arranging, quality control and preserving cells. A total of 46 samples of 37 lines of cells were collected from different areas and different laboratories, and each of the samples was subjected to species identification and STR spectrum analysis. The cell cross contamination phenomenon is found to be serious, and the error rate reaches 62.6%. And many thousands of papers based on these contaminated cells are in our country each year. In the united states, about 560 billions of dollars are wasted each year due to the lack of reproducibility of preclinical studies. The cost of the biological reagents and reference materials is about one third of the total cost. Cell lines that are misidentified, contaminated, genetically-bleaching, and clonally evolved are important reasons for the inability of many studies to replicate and affect everyone engaged in the cell study.
The newly established cell line can maintain the characteristics similar to those of the primary tumor to the greatest extent, and the result obtained by using the cell line for research is closest to the actual condition of a human body. Because of different genetic backgrounds, it is necessary to build a disease model specific to Chinese in order to better study the disease of Chinese. For the above reasons, the continuous establishment of new cell lines and the elimination of old cell lines have become an important link in the research of pathogenesis and treatment methods of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 and application thereof, aiming at the problem of insufficient traditional Chinese-source intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line.
The invention provides a novel human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line, which is human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 with the preservation number: cctccc NO: C202259.
the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to establishing a cell model of intrahepatic bile duct cancer occurrence, development or metastasis.
The human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to the establishment of an intrahepatic bile duct cancer animal model.
The human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to a cell model for researching the differentiation mechanism, cell morphology and function abnormality, tumor infiltration and metastasis mechanism of intrahepatic bile duct cancer and guiding clinical comprehensive diagnosis and treatment.
The human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to researching the occurrence mechanism of intrahepatic bile duct cancer and screening medicaments for preventing and treating intrahepatic bile duct cancer.
The invention adopts the operation of removing the primary focus of the specimen from the intrahepatic duct cancer of a 62-year-old female, and uses the mixed digestion of the two collagenase type II and neutral proteinase as primary culture, and establishes a intrahepatic duct cancer cell line named ICC-X2 through cell culture technology. Has been preserved in 22 days of 2 months 2022, the preservation unit: china center for type culture Collection, accession number: university of martial arts, deposit number: cctccc NO: C202259.
the cell line has the following biological characteristics:
1. the cell grows by adherence, is inhibited in a non-contact way, and can generate superposition growth phenomenon.
2. Cell doubling time was approximately 48h.
3. Cell STR results showed: ICC-X2 cells were consistent with STR results from tumor tissue of the same patient, cells were derived from the same tumor sample, and were not contaminated with other cells during culture.
4. Chromosome analysis suggests: the cell of the strain is mainly of a subtetraploid karyotype, and the chromosome number and morphology are greatly different.
5. All the nude mice become tumor after being inoculated with the cells, and the histology of the transplanted tumor is similar to that of the primary tumor.
6. Cell sensitive results to common clinical chemotherapeutic drugs.
The human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be used as a cell model for researching occurrence and development of intrahepatic bile duct cancer, tumor infiltration and metastasis mechanisms, tumor drug resistance mechanisms, new drug research and development, guiding clinical comprehensive diagnosis and treatment and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the pathological results of ICC-X2 cell-derived tumor tissue.
FIG. 2 is a view of the morphology of ICC-X2 cells under a microscope (. Times.100).
FIG. 3 shows the growth curve of ICC-X2 cells.
FIG. 4 shows the results of ICC-X2 cell chromosome analysis.
FIG. 5 shows the results of an ICC-X2 cell immunodeficient mouse in vivo oncologic assay.
FIG. 6 shows pathological section results (. Times.200) of nude mice transplanted tumors.
FIG. 7 shows the chemosensitivity results of ICC-X2 cells.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. The experimental methods described in the examples below are all conventional methods without specific description.
The intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line provided by the invention is a human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2, and the preservation number is as follows: cctccc NO: C202259. the primary focus of the specimen is excised by adopting a 62-year-old female intrahepatic duct cancer operation, and is subjected to mixed digestion by two collagenase type II/neutral protease to be subjected to primary culture, and a intrahepatic duct cancer cell line named ICC-X2 is established by a cell culture technology. Has been preserved in 22 days of 2 months 2022, the preservation unit: china center for type culture collection (CCTCC for short, collection address: university of Wuhan, china), accession number: cctccc NO: C202259.
the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be used as a cell model for researching the occurrence, development or metastasis mechanism of intrahepatic bile duct cancer. The human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can also be used for establishing an intrahepatic bile duct cancer animal model.
1. Establishment of human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2
Tumor tissues of patients with intrahepatic duct cancer are clinically collected and subjected to primary culture after being digested by mixed enzymes, so that a strain of intrahepatic duct cancer cell line capable of continuous passage is successfully established, and the cell characteristics are kept stable until the current generation of 102. The pathological result of the patient is medium-low differentiated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and part of the pathological result is undifferentiated carcinoma. The pathological results of ICC-X2 cell-derived tumor tissue are shown in FIG. 1.
2. Biological property detection of human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2
1. Cell morphology: after the cell growth is stable and transferred, living cell observation is carried out on the cultured cells; and fixing the monolayer cells growing on the cover glass with 95% ethanol by volume fraction, staining with HE, and observing with a light microscope. The results show that: cells were found to be arranged as epithelial cells under a phase contrast microscope, and were grown by adherence to the wall with overlapping growth, as shown in FIG. 2.
2. Short fragment repeat (STR) identification
The short tandem repeat sequence is also called microsatellite DNA, and refers to a DNA sequence formed by tandem repeat (the number of times of repeat is 10-60 times, and the gene fragment is below 400 base pairs) on a chromosome, wherein a plurality of base pairs are taken as core units (2-6 base pairs); individual differences in the number of repetitions per core unit can occur, resulting in alleles of differing fragment lengths. Thus, the number of repetitions of a set of STR sequences is almost unique among individuals, and is a genetic identity characteristic of individuals, and is also the primary method of cell biology to identify cell identity and origin.
Fresh cultured ICC-X2 cells and tumor tissue samples of the same patient were collected, genomic DNA was extracted, STR detection service was provided by Souzhou authentication biotechnology Co., ltd, PCR amplification was performed using 5' -end fluorescent-labeled primers, and the resulting products were sequenced, and analyzed for the number of sequence repeats including 20 STR sites such as Amelogenin, THO1, TPOX, D13S317, vWA, D16S539, D5S818, CSF1PO, and D7S 820. The above sequences were compared with databases of cell banks such as ATCC, DSMZ, etc., and the same genetic map was not returned. The ICC-X2 cells were consistent with the STR results of tumor tissue of the same patient, indicating that the cells were derived from the same tumor sample and that ICC-X2 cells were not contaminated with other cells during the culture process, as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
3. Cell growth curve assay: taking 18 th generation cells in logarithmic growth phase to obtain 1×10 5 Per ml of single cell suspension, then inoculated in 96-well plates at 100. Mu.L/well, 3 multiplex wells were set. After 24 hours, the OD value at 490nm wavelength was measured by starting the dosing, and the solution was changed every day for 9 days. The growth curve is plotted after the end of the experiment and the doubling time is calculated according to the formula td=t×lg2/lg (N1/N0) as shown in fig. 3. The results show that: the growth of the cells is slow on the 1 st day after adherence, the cells start to grow exponentially on the 2 nd day, and the cells can grow in a superposition way under the condition of sufficient nutrition when the culture medium is replaced every day, and the phenomenon of non-contact inhibition is avoided; the average doubling time of the cells was about 48h.
4. Chromosome analysis: the 30 th generation cells in logarithmic growth phase were taken for karyotyping. Cells were subjected to colchicine for 2h, hypotonic with 0.075mol/L KCl, methanol-glacial acetic acid fixation, ice-wet sheet dripping, room temperature aging, pancreatin treatment, giemsa staining and banding analysis, and the results are shown in FIG. 4, and can be seen from FIG. 4: through Giemsa staining banding chromosome karyotype analysis, the cell line chromosome subtetraploid karyotype is mainly, the chromosome number and morphology are greatly different, and the cell line has the characteristics of malignant tumor cells.
The 4 points above show that the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to a cell model for intrahepatic bile duct cancer occurrence, development or metastasis.
5. In vivo nodulation experiments in immunodeficient mice: 3 female BALB/C nude mice of 4 weeks of age were taken,subcutaneous injections of 1X 10 into the right forelimb 7 Mu.l of cultured cells were used, nude mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation after 4 weeks, transplanted tumors were removed, formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sections were cut, HE stained, observed under a mirror, and experimental data were recorded by photographing. The results show that: 1 week after subcutaneous inoculation of cells in nude mice, the transplanted tumors can grow out, and all 3 nude mice become tumors, as shown in fig. 5, which shows that the cell line has high tumor formation capability, and the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to establishment of intrahepatic bile duct cancer animal models.
6. Pathological section of tumor: tumor tissue was routinely fixed in formalin, paraffin embedded, sectioned and HE stained. The pathological section results of nude mice transplanted tumor are shown in fig. 6. The results show that: the nude mice are observed under the tumor specimen lens in vivo to have vigorous cell growth, enlarged cell nucleus, deep dyeing and obvious atypical, and the histological morphology of the nude mice is similar to that of clinical specimens. And simultaneously, the phenomena of tumor cell cancer embolism, nerve invasion, satellite range and the like can be seen under the lens. Experiments show that the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to research on tumor infiltration transfer mechanisms of intrahepatic bile duct cancers and animal models for guiding clinical comprehensive diagnosis and treatment.
7. Clinical chemotherapy drug sensitivity detection: ICC-X2 cells in the logarithmic growth phase are collected and are prepared into single cell suspension after trypsin digestion. 10000 cells per well per 100 μl were seeded into 96-well plates and 6 wells per group were replicated. After the cells adhere to the wall, the anti-tumor drugs with different concentrations are added into the experimental group, and the corresponding equal volume of drug dissolution solution is added into the control group. After 72h of drug action, the complete medium was replaced with 100. Mu.l of serum-free medium containing 10% (v/v) CCK-8. After 2h, the OD at 450nm was measured. ICC-X2 cells, as shown in FIG. 7, were sensitive to oxaliplatin (IC50=2.9. Mu. Mol/L) (panel D in FIG. 7) and paclitaxel (IC50=7.3 ng/ml) (panel A in FIG. 7), and were resistant to gemcitabine (IC50 > 60. Mu. Mol/L) (panel C in FIG. 7) and 5-FU (IC50=176.9. Mu. Mol/L) (panel B in FIG. 7). Experiments show that the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 can be applied to research on the occurrence mechanism of intrahepatic bile duct cancer drug resistance and screening of medicines for preventing and treating intrahepatic bile duct cancer.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 is characterized in that the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 is preserved in China center for type culture collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: C202259.
2. use of the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 according to claim 1 for the establishment of a cellular model of intrahepatic bile duct cancer occurrence, progression or metastasis.
3. Use of the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 according to claim 1 for the establishment of an intrahepatic bile duct cancer animal model.
4. The use of human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 according to claim 1 for studying tumor infiltration metastasis mechanism of intrahepatic bile duct cancer and guiding animal model of clinical comprehensive diagnosis and treatment.
5. The use of the human intrahepatic bile duct cancer cell line ICC-X2 as claimed in claim 1 for researching the occurrence mechanism of intrahepatic bile duct cancer drug resistance and screening medicines for preventing and treating intrahepatic bile duct cancer.
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