CN117624099A - Preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin - Google Patents

Preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117624099A
CN117624099A CN202311764030.5A CN202311764030A CN117624099A CN 117624099 A CN117624099 A CN 117624099A CN 202311764030 A CN202311764030 A CN 202311764030A CN 117624099 A CN117624099 A CN 117624099A
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solution
dehydrogriseofulvin
reaction
filtering
mixed
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马征
郭明春
于海庆
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Inner Mongolia Glint Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Glint Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311764030.5A priority Critical patent/CN117624099A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/94Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin, which comprises the following steps: 1) Adding an alcohol mixed solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and then sequentially adding griseofulvin, an oxidant and a platinum-carbon catalyst, wherein the reaction temperature is 160 ℃, and the reaction time is 68-72 hours; 2) Cooling to 80-90 ℃ after the reaction is finished, and filtering while the mixture is hot; distilling the mother solution at 60-70deg.C under vacuum degree-0.09 Mpa to recover mixed alcohol solution, steaming until solid is separated out, transferring into pure water, stirring, cooling, suction filtering, and oven drying to obtain crude product; 3) And (3) taking 25g of crude product, adding 120g of mixed solvent, slowly heating to dissolve, filtering while the solution is hot, reversely dripping petroleum ether into the filtrate until solid precipitation appears, standing at a low temperature for crystallization for 3 hours, filtering out the solid, and drying to obtain the griseofulvin. The method has the advantages of short time consumption, simple process, high purity of the prepared dehydrogriseofulvin and high reaction yield, and hydrogen is removed by utilizing the principle of catalytic oxidation.

Description

Preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmacy, and particularly relates to a preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin.
Background
Griseofulvin is a white to pale cream crystalline powder with chemical formula C 17 H 17 ClO 6 . Griseofulvin belongs to the class of non-polyene antifungal antibiotics, it can strongly inhibit the mitosis of fungal cells, interfere with fungal DNA synthesis, and it binds to tubulin, preventing the division of fungal cells. The composition is used for medical clinic in 1958, has been widely used for treating fungal infection of skin and horny layer, and has strong inhibition effect on trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton atroviride and the like. Griseofulvin is not only an antibiotic commonly used in clinical treatment of skin and cuticle fungal infections, but also in agricultureIn industry, it is also used for fungal disease control, an apple candidiasis can cause infection when pollinated, and it has a particular therapeutic effect on this.
Griseofulvin is obtained by fermenting strain such as patulin, and the like, and process impurities are inevitably produced in the fermentation process. The main known impurities produced in the griseofulvin production process are griseofulvin acid, dechlorinated griseofulvin and dehydrogriseofulvin. In the finished product detection, the control of known impurities and unknown impurities is particularly strict, especially after the application of European pharmacopoeia EP10.0 and above, the impurity limit is further reduced, the limit of impurity dehydrogriseofulvin is less than or equal to 0.75, and the dosage of an impurity reference substance required in the detection process is increased.
However, there are few reports on the preparation method of the impurity dehydrogriseofulvin at home and abroad at present, most manufacturers purchase high impurity standard substances, the market price of the impurity standard substances is about 30 ten thousand per gram at present, or the impurity is continuously enriched in the production process, and the impurity is separated and purified when the content is high. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a method for preparing dehydrogriseofulvin that is time-consuming, simple in process, and high in yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin, which is short in time consumption, simple in process and high in yield.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin, which comprises the following steps:
1) Adding 100-160 parts of alcohol mixed solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle, sequentially adding 6 parts of griseofulvin and 1.2-3 parts of oxidant, and 0.3 part of platinum-carbon catalyst, wherein the reaction temperature is 160 ℃, the pressure is 0.8-0.9MPa, and the reaction time is 68-72h;
2) Cooling to 90 ℃ after the reaction is finished, and carrying out suction filtration while the reaction product is hot; distilling the mother solution at 60-70deg.C under vacuum degree-0.09 Mpa to recover mixed alcohol solution, steaming until solid is separated out, transferring into pure water, stirring, cooling to 5deg.C, vacuum filtering, and oven drying to obtain crude product;
3) Taking 5 parts of crude product, adding 24 parts of mixed solvent, slowly heating to 60 ℃, dissolving, filtering while the solution is hot, reversely dripping petroleum ether into the filtrate until solid precipitation appears, standing at a low temperature for crystallization for 3 hours, filtering out the solid by suction, and drying to obtain the dehydrogriseofulvin.
The alcohol mixed solution is a mixed solution of tertiary butanol and isopropanol, and the weight ratio of the tertiary butanol to the isopropanol is 1:1.4.
The oxidant is mixed powder of lead tetraacetate and selenium oxide, and the weight ratio of the lead tetraacetate to the selenium oxide is 5:1.
the mixed solvent is a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and ethanol, and the weight ratio of the ethyl acetate to the ethanol is 4:1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the method has the advantages of short time consumption, simple process, high purity of the prepared dehydrogriseofulvin by utilizing the principle of catalytic oxidation, high reaction yield, filling in the technical blank and greatly reducing the detection cost of enterprises.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below.
Example 1
620g of alcohol mixed solution, 30g of griseofulvin, 12g of oxidant and 1.5g of platinum-carbon catalyst (product name platinum-carbon, produced by Shaanxi Ruida New Material Co., ltd.) are sequentially added into a high-pressure reaction kettle for airtight reaction, wherein the reaction time is 160 ℃, the pressure is 0.8-0.9MPa, and the reaction time is 72 hours;
wherein the alcohol mixed solution is 258.33g of tertiary butanol and 361.67g of isopropanol; the oxidant is mixed powder of 10g of lead tetraacetate and 2g of selenium oxide;
cooling to 80 ℃ after the reaction is finished, and carrying out suction filtration while the reaction product is hot; concentrating the mother solution at 70deg.C under vacuum degree of-0.09 Mpa, evaporating to obtain alcohol solution, separating out solid, immediately transferring into pure water, stirring, cooling to 5deg.C, crystallizing, vacuum filtering to obtain crude product, and drying;
taking 25g of crude product, adding 120g of mixed solvent (the mixed solvent is a mixed solution of 96g of ethyl acetate and 24g of ethanol), slowly heating to 60 ℃, dissolving, filtering while the solution is hot, reversely dripping 26ml of petroleum ether into the filtrate, standing for 3 hours in a refrigerator, filtering out solid by suction, and drying to obtain 24.2g of product with the yield of 80.7%.
The high performance liquid chromatograph detects the sample, the peak time is not different from the reference substance, and the calculated content is 98% by an external standard method.
Example 2
800g of alcohol mixed solution, 30g of griseofulvin, 15g of oxidant and 1.5g of platinum-carbon catalyst (product name platinum-carbon, produced by Shaanxi Ruida New Material Co., ltd.) are sequentially added into a high-pressure reaction kettle for airtight reaction, wherein the reaction time is 160 ℃, the pressure is 0.08Mpa, and the reaction time is 72 hours;
wherein the alcohol mixed solution is 333.3g of tertiary butanol and 466.7g of isopropanol mixed solution; the oxidant is mixed powder of 12.5g of lead tetraacetate and 2.5g of selenium oxide;
after the reaction is finished, the temperature is reduced to 80-90 ℃ and the mixture is filtered while the mixture is hot; concentrating the mother solution at 70deg.C under vacuum degree of-0.09 Mpa, evaporating to obtain alcohol solution, separating out solid, immediately transferring into pure water, stirring, cooling to 5deg.C, crystallizing, vacuum filtering to obtain crude product, and drying;
and (3) taking 25g of crude product, adding 120g of mixed solvent (the mixed solvent is a mixed solution of 96g of ethyl acetate and 24g of ethanol), slowly heating to 60 ℃ for dissolution, filtering while the solution is hot, reversely dripping 26ml of petroleum ether into the filtrate, standing for 3 hours in a refrigerator, filtering out solid by suction, and drying to obtain 24.6g of product with the yield of 82%.
The high performance liquid chromatograph detects the sample, the peak time is not different from the reference substance, and the calculated content is 98.5% by an external standard method.
Example 3
650g of alcohol mixed solution, 30g of griseofulvin, 11g of oxidant and 1.5g of catalyst (product name platinum carbon, produced by Shaanxi Ruicaceae new material Co., ltd.) are sequentially added into a high-pressure reaction kettle for airtight reaction, wherein the reaction time is 160 ℃, the pressure is 0.08Mpa, and the reaction time is 70h;
wherein the alcohol mixed solution is 270.8g of tertiary butanol and 379.2g of isopropanol; the oxidant is mixed powder of 9.2g of lead tetraacetate and 1.8g of selenium oxide;
after the reaction is finished, the temperature is reduced to 80-90 ℃ and the mixture is filtered while the mixture is hot; concentrating the mother solution at 70deg.C under vacuum degree of-0.09 Mpa, evaporating to obtain alcohol solution, separating out solid, immediately transferring into pure water, stirring, cooling to 5deg.C, crystallizing, vacuum filtering to obtain crude product, and drying;
taking 25g of crude product, adding 120g of mixed solvent (the mixed solvent is a mixed solution of 96g of ethyl acetate and 24g of ethanol), slowly heating to 60 ℃ for dissolution, filtering while the solution is hot, reversely dripping 26ml of petroleum ether into the filtrate, standing for 3 hours in a refrigerator, filtering out solid, and drying to obtain 24g of product with the yield of 80%.
The high performance liquid chromatograph detects the sample, the peak time is not different from the reference substance, and the calculated content is 98.1 percent by an external standard method.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the dehydrogriseofulvin is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Adding 100-160 parts of alcohol mixed solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle, sequentially adding 6 parts of griseofulvin and 1.2-3 parts of oxidant, and 0.3 part of platinum-carbon catalyst, wherein the reaction temperature is 160 ℃, the pressure is 0.8-0.9MPa, and the reaction time is 68-72h;
2) Cooling to 90 ℃ after the reaction is finished, and carrying out suction filtration while the reaction product is hot; distilling the mother solution at 60-70deg.C under vacuum degree-0.09 Mpa to recover mixed alcohol solution, steaming until solid is separated out, transferring into pure water, stirring, cooling to 5deg.C, vacuum filtering, and oven drying to obtain crude product;
3) Taking 5 parts of crude product, adding 24 parts of mixed solvent, slowly heating to 60 ℃, dissolving, filtering while the solution is hot, reversely dripping petroleum ether into the filtrate until solid precipitation appears, standing at a low temperature for crystallization for 3 hours, filtering out the solid by suction, and drying to obtain the dehydrogriseofulvin.
2. The method for preparing the dehydrogriseofulvin according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the alcohol mixed solution is a mixed solution of tertiary butanol and isopropanol, and the weight ratio of the tertiary butanol to the isopropanol is 1:1.4.
3. The method for preparing the dehydrogriseofulvin according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the oxidant is mixed powder of lead tetraacetate and selenium oxide, and the weight ratio of the lead tetraacetate to the selenium oxide is 5:1.
4. the method for preparing the dehydrogriseofulvin according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the mixed solvent is a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and ethanol, and the weight ratio of the ethyl acetate to the ethanol is 4:1.
CN202311764030.5A 2023-12-21 2023-12-21 Preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin Pending CN117624099A (en)

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CN202311764030.5A CN117624099A (en) 2023-12-21 2023-12-21 Preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311764030.5A CN117624099A (en) 2023-12-21 2023-12-21 Preparation method of dehydrogriseofulvin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117624099A true CN117624099A (en) 2024-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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