CN117619519B - Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device - Google Patents
Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117619519B CN117619519B CN202311766654.0A CN202311766654A CN117619519B CN 117619519 B CN117619519 B CN 117619519B CN 202311766654 A CN202311766654 A CN 202311766654A CN 117619519 B CN117619519 B CN 117619519B
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- tank body
- air
- partition plate
- upper tank
- cordyceps sinensis
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- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to a cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device. Comprises a tank body, a blade, a rotating shaft, a driving device and an air extracting device; the blade is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom of the tank body, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft; the tank body comprises a lower tank body, a partition plate and an upper tank body which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the tank opening of the lower tank body is upward, the tank opening of the upper tank body is downward, and the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate cover the upper tank body and the tank opening of the tank body respectively and are detachably connected with the tank openings of the upper tank body and the lower tank body respectively; the blade is positioned at the bottom of the lower tank body, and a window for communicating the inner space of the upper tank body with the inner space of the lower tank body is arranged on the partition plate; an air inlet of the air extractor is connected with the inner space of the upper tank body, and a one-way valve is connected with the air inlet of the air extractor. Can reduce pollution in the pulverizing process and help to avoid oxidative damage of nutrient components.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to a cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device.
Background
Cordyceps sinensis is usually called Cordyceps sinensis, is a yang-tonifying medicine, and is a dry complex of stroma and larva corpse of Cordyceps sinensis parasitize on larva of insect of hepialaceae.
The cordyceps sinensis has higher nutritive value, the cordyceps sinensis is usually boiled and drunk in the prior art, but a lot of nutritive components still remain in the cooked cordyceps sinensis, so that the cordyceps sinensis is usually prepared into cordyceps sinensis powder for brewing and eating, and the waste degree is reduced.
In the prior art, a crusher or a grinder is generally adopted to crush and powder the cordyceps sinensis powder and air are in continuous relative movement and contact in the crushing and pulverizing process, so that the cordyceps sinensis powder is easily polluted by bacteria and impurities in the air, and some nutritional ingredients are also easily oxidized and destroyed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device is provided, so that pollution in the pulverizing process is reduced, and nutritional ingredients are prevented from being damaged by oxidation.
The application provides a cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device which comprises a tank body, a blade, a rotating shaft, a driving device and an air extracting device, wherein the blade is arranged on the tank body;
The blade is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom of the tank body, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft;
The tank body comprises a lower tank body, a partition plate and an upper tank body which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the tank opening of the lower tank body is upward, the tank opening of the upper tank body is downward, and the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate cover the upper tank body and the tank opening of the tank body respectively and are detachably connected with the tank openings of the upper tank body and the lower tank body respectively;
the blade is positioned at the bottom of the lower tank body, and a window for communicating the inner space of the upper tank body with the inner space of the lower tank body is arranged on the partition plate;
the air inlet of the air extractor is connected with the inner space of the upper tank body, and the air inlet of the air extractor is connected with a one-way valve.
In some embodiments of the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, a valve plate is disposed on the window, one side of the valve plate is rotatably connected with the partition plate, the edge of the lower surface of the valve plate is tightly matched with the edge of the upper end of the window, and the valve plate is suitable for turning upwards to open the window or turning downwards to close the window.
In some embodiments of the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a pressing plate and a push-pull rod, wherein the pressing plate is located inside the upper tank body, the pressing plate is parallel to the upper surface of the partition plate, the push-pull rod is located above the pressing plate, the push-pull rod penetrates through the top surface of the upper tank body and is in sliding connection with the upper tank body along the direction perpendicular to the pressing plate, the lower end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the upper end of the push-pull rod is located above the upper tank body, the edge of the pressing plate is tightly matched with the inner side surface of the upper tank body and is in sliding connection with the air hole which communicates the space above the pressing plate with the space below the pressing plate.
In some embodiments of the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, the lower surface of the partition plate is conical with its conical tip facing upwards, and the window is located at the center of the partition plate.
In some embodiments of the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, the upper surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with an inner connecting sleeve, the inner connecting sleeve surrounds the window, the inner connecting sleeve is located near the edge of the upper surface of the partition plate, the outer connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the outer side of the lower end face of the upper tank body, the outer connecting sleeve surrounds the inner connecting sleeve, the outer side of the inner connecting sleeve is connected with the inner side of the outer connecting sleeve in an inserting or threaded manner, and the lower end face of the upper tank body is tightly matched with the upper surface of the partition plate.
In some embodiments of the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, a circle of clamping groove is formed in the edge of the lower surface of the partition plate, the upper end of the lower tank body is inserted into the clamping groove, and the inner side surface of the lower tank body is inserted into or in threaded connection with the side wall of the clamping groove.
In some embodiments of the above Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a case fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower tank, and the driving device and the air extracting device are located inside the case;
The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device also comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear which are positioned in the machine case, wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft is positioned in the machine case, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, the driving device is a rotating motor, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving device, and the driving bevel gear is meshed and in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear;
The air exhaust device is characterized in that a first port is formed in the side wall of the top of the upper tank body, an air inlet of the air exhaust device is connected with the first port through a first air guide pipe, a radiating hole is formed in the side wall of the case, an air outlet of the air exhaust device faces towards the driving device, and the driving device is located between the air outlet of the air exhaust device and the radiating hole.
In some embodiments of the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a case and a nitrogen tank, wherein the case is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower tank, and the driving device, the air extracting device and the nitrogen tank are positioned in the case;
The top lateral wall of the upper tank body is provided with a second port, the exhaust port of the nitrogen tank is connected with the second port through a second air duct, an electromagnetic valve is installed at the exhaust port of the nitrogen tank, a manual valve is installed on the second air duct, and the manual valve is located outside the case.
In some embodiments of the above Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is located in the case, and the driving device, the air extracting device and the electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the controller;
the controller is suitable for controlling the air extractor to run for a period of time in sequence, controlling the air extractor to be closed, controlling the driving device to run for a period of time, controlling the driving device to be closed, controlling the electromagnetic valve to be opened for a period of time, and controlling the electromagnetic valve to be closed.
In some embodiments of the above Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is located in the case, and the driving device, the air extracting device and the electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the controller;
The controller is suitable for sequentially controlling the circulation work, controlling the driving device to run for a period of time, controlling the driving device to be closed, controlling the electromagnetic valve to be opened for a period of time, and controlling the electromagnetic valve to be closed;
the control loop comprises the following steps:
S100, controlling the air extractor to operate for a period of time and then closing;
S200, controlling the electromagnetic valve to be opened for a period of time and then closed.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
In the use, dismantle last jar body and division board from the jar mouth of jar body down, put into lower jar internal with the chinese caterpillar fungus, cover division board and last jar body and get back to on jar mouth of jar body down, start air exhaust device, the check valve switches on, to going up jar body and jar internal portion down and bleed, reduce the internal air of jar body and jar body down, close air exhaust device, the check valve is stopped, start drive arrangement, the drive blade is rotatory, carry out broken powder process to the chinese caterpillar fungus in jar body down, under the state that internal air is less down, reduce the pollution that receives of powder process, help avoiding nutrient composition to be destroyed by oxidation.
When the air is pumped, the valve plate is jacked up by air pressure to upwards turn over and open the window, so that the air is pumped into the lower tank body, when the air pumping is stopped, the valve plate downwards turns over under the action of gravity to close the window, after the motor is started, broken cordyceps powder cannot fly into the upper tank body (the cordyceps powder at the moment is uneven in particle size and larger in particle size), after the powder preparation is finished, the tank body is turned upside down, the valve plate turns over under the self gravity and the extrusion of the cordyceps powder to open the window, and the cordyceps powder can conveniently pass through the window and enter the upper tank body.
After the cordyceps powder is poured into the upper tank body from the lower tank body through the window, the tank body is turned over and reset, the valve plate is turned down to close the window under the action of self gravity, the push-pull rod is pushed downwards, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards to squeeze the cordyceps powder in the upper tank body, after the cordyceps powder is compacted, part of air in the cordyceps powder is squeezed out, the internal void ratio is reduced, when the partition plate is detached from the tank opening of the upper tank body, the external air enters the upper tank body, and only a small amount of air enters the cordyceps powder because the cordyceps powder is compacted, so that pollution to the cordyceps powder in the powder preparation process is further reduced, and the degree of oxidative damage to nutritional ingredients is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a tank and a divider plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
100. A blade; 102. a rotating shaft; 104. a driving device; 106. an air extracting device; 108. a lower tank body; 110. a partition plate; 112. an upper tank body; 114. a window; 116. a one-way valve; 118. a valve plate; 120. a pressing plate; 122. a push-pull rod; 124. an inner connecting sleeve; 126. an outer connecting sleeve; 128. a clamping groove; 130. a chassis; 132. a drive bevel gear; 134. a driven bevel gear; 136. a first port; 138. a first air duct; 140. a heat radiation hole; 142. a nitrogen tank; 144. a second port; 146. a second air duct; 148. an electromagnetic valve; 150. a manual valve; 152. a controller; 154. air holes; 156. flaring; 158. and (5) hinging the support.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated. The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. In addition, for the purposes of better illustrating the application, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that numerous specific details are set forth in the various embodiments that follow. The application may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some embodiments, methods, means and elements well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order to highlight the gist of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the application provides a cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device, which comprises a tank body, a blade 100, a rotating shaft 102, a driving device 104 and an air extracting device 106; the blade 100 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft 102, the rotating shaft 102 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the tank body, and the driving device 104 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 102; the tank body comprises a lower tank body 108, a partition plate 110 and an upper tank body 112 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the tank opening of the lower tank body 108 is upward, the tank opening of the upper tank body 112 is downward, and the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate 110 cover the upper tank body 112 and the tank opening of the tank body respectively and are detachably connected with the tank openings of the upper tank body 112 and the lower tank body 108 respectively; the blade 100 is positioned at the bottom of the lower tank 108, and a window 114 for communicating the inner space of the upper tank 112 with the inner space of the lower tank 108 is arranged on the partition plate 110; an air inlet of the air extractor 106 is connected with the inner space of the upper tank 112, and an air inlet of the air extractor 106 is connected with a one-way valve 116.
In the use process, the upper tank 112 and the partition plate 110 are detached from the tank opening of the lower tank 108, cordyceps sinensis is placed into the lower tank 108, the partition plate 110 and the upper tank 112 are covered back to the tank opening of the lower tank 108, the air extractor 106 is started, the one-way valve 116 is conducted, air in the upper tank 112 and the lower tank 108 is extracted, air in the upper tank 112 and the lower tank 108 is reduced, the air extractor 106 is closed, the one-way valve 116 is stopped, the driving device 104 is started, the driving blade 100 is driven to rotate, cordyceps sinensis in the lower tank 108 is crushed to prepare powder, and under the condition that the air in the lower tank 108 is less, pollution to be caused in the preparation process is reduced, and the nutrition ingredients are prevented from being damaged by oxidation. The volume of the upper tank 112 is smaller than that of the lower tank 108, after the powder preparation is completed, the tank is turned upside down, the cordyceps powder in the lower tank 108 enters the upper tank 112 from the window 114, then the partition plate 110 is slowly detached from the tank mouth of the lower tank 108, the cordyceps powder can be kept in the upper tank 112 under the isolation of the partition plate 110 and the buffering of the inner space of the lower tank 108, the cordyceps powder is not easy to fly, and when the air pressure in the upper tank 112 is consistent with the external air pressure, the partition plate 110 is detached from the tank mouth of the upper tank 112, and the cordyceps powder in the upper tank 112 is taken out.
In some exemplary embodiments, the window 114 is provided with a valve plate 118, one side of the valve plate 118 is rotatably connected with the partition plate 110, a lower surface edge of the valve plate 118 is closely matched with an upper end edge of the window 114, and the valve plate 118 is suitable for turning up to open the window 114 or turning down to close the window 114.
When the air is pumped, the valve plate 118 is jacked by air pressure to upwards overturn to open the window 114, so that the air pumping is realized in the lower tank 108, when the air pumping is stopped, the valve plate 118 downwards overturns to close the window 114 under the action of gravity, after the motor is started, broken cordyceps powder cannot fly into the upper tank 112 (the cordyceps powder has uneven particle size and larger particle size), after the powder preparation is finished, the tank is turned upside down, the valve plate 118 overturns to open the window 114 under the self gravity and the extrusion of the cordyceps powder, and the cordyceps powder can conveniently enter the upper tank 112 through the window 114.
In some exemplary embodiments, the cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a pressing plate 120 and a push-pull rod 122, wherein the pressing plate 120 is positioned in the upper tank 112, the pressing plate 120 is arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the partition plate 110, the push-pull rod 122 is positioned above the pressing plate 120, the push-pull rod 122 penetrates through the top surface of the upper tank 112 and is in sliding connection with the upper tank 112 along the direction perpendicular to the pressing plate 120, the lower end of the push-pull rod 122 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 120, the upper end of the push-pull rod 122 is positioned above the upper tank 112, the edge of the pressing plate 120 is tightly matched with the inner side surface of the upper tank 112 and is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the upper tank 112, and air holes 154 for communicating the space above the pressing plate 120 with the space below the pressing plate 120 are formed in the pressing plate 120.
After the cordyceps powder is poured into the upper tank 112 from the lower tank 108 through the window 114, the tank is turned over and reset (the upper tank 112 returns to the position above the lower tank 108), the valve plate 118 is turned down to close the window 114 under the action of self gravity, the push-pull rod 122 is pushed down, the pressing plate 120 is driven to move downwards to squeeze the cordyceps powder in the upper tank 112, after the cordyceps powder is compacted, part of air in the interior is squeezed, the internal void ratio is reduced, when the partition plate 110 is removed from the tank opening of the upper tank 112, the external air enters the upper tank 112, and only a small amount of air enters the interior of the cordyceps powder due to the compaction of the cordyceps powder, so that pollution to the cordyceps powder in the powder preparation process is further reduced, and the degree of oxidative damage to nutrient components is reduced.
In some exemplary embodiments, the lower surface of the partition plate 110 is shaped as a conical surface with a conical tip facing upward, and the window 114 is located at the center of the partition plate 110.
After the tank body is turned upside down, the cordyceps powder can slide and gather along the lower surface of the partition plate 110 towards the window 114, and finally slide into the upper tank body 112 through the window 114, so that the retention of the cordyceps powder in the lower tank body 108 is reduced.
In some exemplary embodiments, the inner connecting sleeve 124 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition plate 110, the inner connecting sleeve 124 is disposed around the window 114, the inner connecting sleeve 124 is located near the edge of the upper surface of the partition plate 110, the outer connecting sleeve 126 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower end surface of the upper tank 112, the outer connecting sleeve 126 is disposed around the inner connecting sleeve 124, the outer side surface of the inner connecting sleeve 124 is inserted into or screwed with the inner side surface of the outer connecting sleeve 126, and the lower end surface of the upper tank 112 is tightly matched with the upper surface of the partition plate 110.
In some exemplary embodiments, the lower surface edge of the partition plate 110 is provided with a circle of clamping grooves 128, the upper end of the lower tank 108 is inserted into the clamping grooves 128, and the inner side surface of the lower tank 108 is inserted into or screwed with the side wall of the clamping grooves 128.
When the matching parts of the upper tank 112, the partition plate 110 and the lower tank 108 are spliced, after air suction, external air pressure presses the upper tank 112 and the lower tank 108 together, the matching surfaces are in a compressed state, automatic compression sealing matching is realized after air suction, and the upper tank 112, the partition plate 110 and the lower tank 108 can be easily disassembled after pressure relief.
In some exemplary embodiments, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a case 130, the case 130 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower tank 108, and the driving device 104 and the air extracting device 106 are located inside the case 130; the cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device also comprises a driving bevel gear 132 and a driven bevel gear 134 which are positioned in the machine case 130, wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft 102 is positioned in the machine case 130, the driven bevel gear 134 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 102, the driving device 104 is a rotating motor, the driving bevel gear 132 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving device 104, and the driving bevel gear 132 is meshed and in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear 134; the top side wall of the upper tank 112 of the air extractor 106 is provided with a first port 136, the air inlet of the air extractor 106 is connected with the first port 136 through a first air duct 138, the side wall of the chassis 130 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 140, the air outlet of the air extractor 106 faces the driving device 104, and the driving device 104 is positioned between the air outlet of the air extractor 106 and the heat dissipation hole 140.
In some exemplary embodiments, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a nitrogen tank 142, wherein the driving device 104, the air extracting device 106 and the nitrogen tank 142 are positioned inside the case 130; the top side wall of the upper tank 112 is provided with a second port 144, the exhaust port of the nitrogen tank 142 is connected with the second port 144 through a second air duct 146, an electromagnetic valve 148 is installed at the exhaust port of the nitrogen tank 142, a manual valve 150 is installed on the second air duct 146, and the manual valve 150 is located outside the case 130.
When the solenoid valve 148 is a normally open valve, the nitrogen tank 142 may be manually operated to charge nitrogen into the upper tank 112 by receiving the manual valve 150. After the air extractor 106 is started for a period of time, the air extractor 106 is closed, part of air in the tank body is extracted, the tank body is in a negative pressure state, the tank body is turned upside down, then the manual valve 150 is opened, nitrogen is input into the upper tank body 112, the valve plate 118 is turned over under the action of self gravity to open the window 114, the inner spaces of the upper tank body 112 and the lower tank body 108 are communicated, the nitrogen is mixed with the residual air in the tank body, the manual valve 150 is closed, the air extractor 106 is started, the air in the tank body is extracted again, the steps are circulated, the circulation times are determined according to the extraction degree of the air extractor 106 and the pressurization degree of the nitrogen in the tank body, the air pressure in the tank body after the air extraction is 0.7 megapascal, the air pressure in the tank body after the nitrogen is input into the tank body is 1.2 megapascal, the original air content in the tank body can be reduced by more than 80% after 3 times of circulation, the air content in the tank body after circulation is less, pollution and oxidation damage to Cordyceps powder in the pulverizing process can be reduced. After the circulation is finished, the tank body is turned over and reset (the upper tank body 112 returns to the upper part of the lower tank body 108), the air extractor 106 is started again for a period of time and then is closed, then the manual valve 150 is opened and the manual valve 150 is closed after nitrogen is input, the upper air pressure of the valve plate 118 is larger than the lower air pressure, the valve plate 118 is tightly pressed and the window 114 is closed, the driving device 104 is started for crushing and pulverizing, after pulverizing is finished, the air extractor 106 is started, the air extractor 106 is extracted from the inner part of the upper tank body 112 until the valve plate 118 is turned up and then is closed, the tank body is turned upside down, the cordyceps powder in the lower tank body 108 slides into the upper tank body 112 through the window 114, the tank body is turned over and reset, the valve plate 118 is turned down and closes the window 114 under the action of self gravity, the manual valve 150 is opened, after nitrogen is input into the upper tank body 112, the air pressure of the upper tank body 112 is larger than the lower tank body 108, the valve plate 118 is tightly pressed, then the push-pull rod 122 is pushed downwards, the cordyceps powder in the upper tank body 112 is tightly pressed, the separator 110 is removed from the tank body 112 until the cordyceps powder is completely pressed, and the outside is not in the pressure of the pressure block (the outside is not outside, or the pressure is outside, and cannot be easily discharged outside due to the fact that the cordyceps powder is in the pressure is outside.
In some exemplary embodiments, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a controller 152, wherein the controller 152 is located in the case 130, and the driving device 104, the air extracting device 106 and the electromagnetic valve 148 are respectively connected with the controller 152; the controller 152 is adapted to sequentially control the operation of the air extractor 106 for a period of time, to control the air extractor 106 to be closed, to control the operation of the drive device 104 for a period of time, to control the drive device 104 to be closed, to control the solenoid valve 148 to be opened for a period of time, and to control the solenoid valve 148 to be closed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a controller 152, wherein the controller 152 is located in the case 130, and the driving device 104, the air extracting device 106 and the electromagnetic valve 148 are respectively connected with the controller 152; the controller 152 is adapted to sequentially control the cyclic operation, control the operation of the driving device 104 for a period of time, control the closing of the driving device 104, control the opening of the solenoid valve 148 for a period of time, and control the closing of the solenoid valve 148; the control cycle comprises the following steps: s100, controlling the air extractor 106 to operate for a period of time and then closing; s200, controlling the electromagnetic valve 148 to be opened for a period of time and then to be closed.
The controller 152 adopts a singlechip or a PLC controller 152, and the controller 152 can automatically control the air extractor 106 and the electromagnetic valve 148 to work, so that the effect of circularly extracting the internal air and the nitrogen pressurizing effect before compaction are realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the window 114 is provided with a flaring 156, the valve plate 118 is covered in the flaring 156, one side in the flaring 156 is fixedly connected with a hinged support 158, one side of the valve plate 118 is connected with the partition plate 110 in an up-and-down rotation way through the hinged support 158, and when the valve plate 118 rotates downwards to be in a horizontal state, the window 114 is closed and is abutted with the lower surface of the flaring 156 to realize limit.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the application has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device is characterized by comprising a tank body, a blade (100), a rotating shaft (102), a driving device (104) and an air extracting device (106);
The blade (100) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (102), the rotating shaft (102) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the tank body, and the driving device (104) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (102);
the tank body comprises a lower tank body (108), a partition plate (110) and an upper tank body (112) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the tank opening of the lower tank body (108) is upward, the tank opening of the upper tank body (112) is downward, and the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate (110) cover the tank openings of the upper tank body (112) and the tank body respectively and are detachably connected with the tank openings of the upper tank body (112) and the lower tank body (108) respectively;
The blade (100) is positioned at the bottom of the lower tank body (108), and a window (114) for communicating the inner space of the upper tank body (112) with the inner space of the lower tank body (108) is arranged on the partition plate (110);
an air inlet of the air extracting device (106) is connected with the inner space of the upper tank body (112), and an air inlet of the air extracting device (106) is connected with a one-way valve (116);
A valve plate (118) is arranged on the window (114), one side of the valve plate (118) is rotationally connected with the partition plate (110), the edge of the lower surface of the valve plate (118) is tightly matched with the edge of the upper end of the window (114), and the valve plate (118) is suitable for turning upwards to open the window (114) or turning downwards to close the window (114);
The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a pressing plate (120) and a push-pull rod (122), wherein the pressing plate (120) is positioned inside the upper tank body (112), the pressing plate (120) is arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the partition plate (110), the push-pull rod (122) is positioned above the pressing plate (120), the push-pull rod (122) penetrates through the top surface of the upper tank body (112) and is in sliding connection with the upper tank body (112) along the direction perpendicular to the pressing plate (120), the lower end of the push-pull rod (122) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (120), the upper end of the push-pull rod (122) is positioned above the upper tank body (112), the edge of the pressing plate (120) is tightly matched with the inner side surface of the upper tank body (112) and is in sliding connection, and air holes (154) which are used for communicating the space above the pressing plate (120) with the space below the pressing plate (120) are formed in the pressing plate (120);
After the powder preparation is finished, the tank body is turned upside down, the cordyceps sinensis powder in the lower tank body (108) enters the upper tank body (112) from the window (114), then the partition plate (110) is slowly detached from the tank opening of the lower tank body (108), the cordyceps sinensis powder is kept in the upper tank body (112) under the isolation of the partition plate (110) and the buffering of the inner space of the lower tank body (108), and when the air pressure in the upper tank body (112) is consistent with the external air pressure, the partition plate (110) is detached from the tank opening of the upper tank body (112), and the cordyceps sinensis powder in the upper tank body (112) is taken out.
2. The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the partition plate (110) is conical with an upward conical tip, and the window (114) is positioned at the center of the partition plate (110).
3. The cordyceps crushing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein an inner connecting sleeve (124) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition plate (110), the inner connecting sleeve (124) is arranged around the window (114), the inner connecting sleeve (124) is positioned at the edge close to the upper surface of the partition plate (110), an outer connecting sleeve (126) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower end surface of the upper tank body (112), the outer connecting sleeve (126) is arranged around the inner connecting sleeve (124), the outer side surface of the inner connecting sleeve (124) is connected with the inner side surface of the outer connecting sleeve (126) in a plugging or threaded manner, and the lower end surface of the upper tank body (112) is tightly matched with the upper surface of the partition plate (110).
4. The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein a circle of clamping grooves (128) are formed in the edge of the lower surface of the partition plate (110), the upper end of the lower tank body (108) is inserted into the clamping grooves (128), and the inner side surface of the lower tank body (108) is inserted into or in threaded connection with the side walls of the clamping grooves (128).
5. The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, further comprising a case (130), wherein the case (130) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower tank (108), and the driving device (104) and the air extracting device (106) are positioned inside the case (130);
The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device further comprises a driving bevel gear (132) and a driven bevel gear (134) which are positioned in the machine case (130), wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft (102) is positioned in the machine case (130), the driven bevel gear (134) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft (102), the driving device (104) is a rotating motor, the driving bevel gear (132) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving device (104), and the driving bevel gear (132) is in meshed transmission connection with the driven bevel gear (134);
The air extractor is characterized in that a first port (136) is formed in the side wall of the top of the upper tank body (112), an air inlet of the air extractor (106) is connected with the first port (136) through a first air duct (138), a radiating hole (140) is formed in the side wall of the case (130), an air outlet of the air extractor (106) faces the driving device (104), and the driving device (104) is located between the air outlet of the air extractor (106) and the radiating hole (140).
6. The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, further comprising a case (130) and a nitrogen tank (142), wherein the case (130) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower tank body (108), and the driving device (104), the air extracting device (106) and the nitrogen tank (142) are positioned in the case (130);
The top lateral wall of going up jar body (112) is equipped with second port (144), the gas vent of nitrogen gas jar (142) through second air duct (146) with second port (144) are connected, solenoid valve (148) are installed to the gas vent of nitrogen gas jar (142), install manual valve (150) on second air duct (146), manual valve (150) are located machine case (130) outside.
7. The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device according to claim 6, further comprising a controller (152), wherein the controller (152) is located in the case (130), and the driving device (104), the air extracting device (106) and the electromagnetic valve (148) are respectively connected with the controller (152);
The controller (152) is adapted to sequentially control the air extraction device (106) to operate for a period of time, control the air extraction device (106) to close, control the driving device (104) to operate for a period of time, control the driving device (104) to close, control the electromagnetic valve (148) to open for a period of time, and control the electromagnetic valve (148) to close.
8. The cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device according to claim 6, further comprising a controller (152), wherein the controller (152) is located in the case (130), and the driving device (104), the air extracting device (106) and the electromagnetic valve (148) are respectively connected with the controller (152);
the controller (152) is suitable for sequentially controlling the circulation work, controlling the driving device (104) to operate for a period of time, controlling the driving device (104) to be closed, controlling the electromagnetic valve (148) to be opened for a period of time, and controlling the electromagnetic valve (148) to be closed;
the control loop comprises the following steps:
s100, controlling the air extractor (106) to operate for a period of time and then closing;
S200, controlling the electromagnetic valve (148) to be opened for a period of time and then closed.
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| CN202311766654.0A CN117619519B (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device |
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| CN202311766654.0A CN117619519B (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Cordyceps sinensis crushing and pulverizing device |
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| CN117619519B true CN117619519B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211612837U (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-10-02 | 玖亚实业有限公司 | Ore grinding equipment |
| CN112264156A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南湘泉药业股份有限公司 | Medicinal material processing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2422478A1 (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1979-11-09 | Michelin & Cie | EROSION DEVICE INCLUDING A HEAD WITH KNIVES |
| EP0717664A4 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1997-05-02 | Somat Corp | Integrated waste pulping and liquid extraction system |
| CN211937228U (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-11-17 | 苏州兮然工业设备有限公司 | Mechanical crushing equipment |
| CN215876637U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-22 | 蕉岭金鹏精细化工有限公司 | A dust collector for putty powder production |
| CN218915698U (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-04-25 | 上海鼎江包装机械制造有限公司 | Powder raw material pretreatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211612837U (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-10-02 | 玖亚实业有限公司 | Ore grinding equipment |
| CN112264156A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南湘泉药业股份有限公司 | Medicinal material processing apparatus |
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