CN117617522A - Fruit vegetables quick-freeze preprocessing device - Google Patents
Fruit vegetables quick-freeze preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117617522A CN117617522A CN202311833376.6A CN202311833376A CN117617522A CN 117617522 A CN117617522 A CN 117617522A CN 202311833376 A CN202311833376 A CN 202311833376A CN 117617522 A CN117617522 A CN 117617522A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pretreatment device for quick-freezing fruits and vegetables, and relates to the technical field of quick-freezing of fruits and vegetables. Including base, first conveying mechanism, elevating system, accuse water mechanism, second conveying mechanism and delivery box, first conveying mechanism sets up the left side at the base upper surface, the rear side fixedly connected with riser of base upper surface, elevating system sets up the leading flank at the riser, accuse water mechanism sets up the surface at elevating system, the top fixedly connected with roof of riser, second conveying mechanism sets up the right side in roof bottom, the fruit vegetables are put into the delivery box, transport the position to elevating system through first conveying mechanism, and the in-process of transporting can make fruit vegetables carry out the waterlogging caused by the fruit vegetables, reduce the moisture on fruit vegetables surface, it rises to drive fruit vegetables by elevating system again, adsorb the unnecessary moisture on fruit vegetables surface by accuse water mechanism when rising, avoid the moisture more to lead to the formation ice-cube in the freezing process, thereby increase the problem of product volume.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quick-freezing of fruits and vegetables, and particularly relates to a pretreatment device for quick-freezing of fruits and vegetables.
Background
The production line for the pretreatment of quick-freezing of fruits and vegetables is necessary processing equipment before quick-freezing of vegetables, can meet the requirements of cleaning, blanching, sterilizing and cooling before quick-freezing of various vegetables, has compact and reasonable structure, small occupied area, simple operation and convenient maintenance, and is suitable for the pretreatment requirements of quick-freezing of various vegetables.
After the fruit and vegetable is pre-cooled at normal temperature and pre-cooled by ice water, more water remains on the surface of the fruit and vegetable, if the water on the surface of the fruit and vegetable is not drained, ice cubes are produced in the freezing process, so that the volume of the fruit and vegetable and the storage space of the fruit and vegetable are increased, the existing fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment production line is usually controlled by adopting a vibration draining mode, the vibration draining mode is usually applicable to fruits and vegetables with large sizes, such as apples and pears, effects are reduced for fruits and vegetables with small sizes, such as corn kernels and beans, and the like, the water in the small-particle fruits and vegetables stacked together is difficult to control when the small-particle fruits and vegetables are subjected to vibration, and the small-particle fruits and vegetables are not packaged one by one, but are packaged one by one, if the water is not thoroughly drained, the corn kernels are surrounded by the ice cubes, and the volume is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device, which aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and comprises a base, a first conveying mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a water control mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a conveying box.
The water control mechanism comprises a rectangular vertical plate, a plurality of equally-spaced supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rectangular vertical plate, a turning plate is hinged to the top of the rectangular vertical plate, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rectangular vertical plate, a second rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder, a first gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning plate through a connecting shaft, the tooth surface of the second rack is meshed with the tooth surface of the first gear, a worm wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the turning plate through a turntable, water absorbing components are fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable of the turning plate, two water absorbing components are arranged in number, the distances from the water absorbing components to the center of the turntable are different, a worm is meshed to the left side of the worm wheel, the worm is rotatably mounted on the top of the turning plate through an ear seat, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the worm.
Further, first conveying mechanism includes first preceding curb plate and first posterior lateral plate, the relative face of first preceding curb plate and first posterior lateral plate rotates jointly and is connected with a plurality of equidistance and arranges first conveying roller, and the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of first preceding curb plate and first posterior lateral plate two supports, four the support is the matrix and distributes, the bottom of support and the upper surface fixed connection of base, the equal fixedly connected with spacing of the relative face of first preceding curb plate and first posterior lateral plate, two the opposite face of spacing all is established to the wave form, and the wave crest trough of two spacing staggers and sets up, and the surface of first preceding curb plate and first posterior lateral plate is provided with jointly and blocks the subassembly.
Further, the blocking assembly comprises two -shaped rods, two -shaped rods are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the first front side plate and the first rear side plate in a rotating mode, the opening of each -shaped rod faces to the right side, the upper ends of the -shaped rods are longer than the lower ends, the lower ends of the -shaped rods are fixedly connected with first connecting rods together, the upper ends of the two -shaped rods are fixedly connected with second connecting rods together, the tops of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with first baffle plates, the bottoms of the second connecting rods are fixedly connected with second baffle plates, the lower ends of the -shaped rods are fixedly connected with springs, and the other ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the first front side plate and the first rear side plate through connecting plates.
Further, the delivery box comprises a box body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the box body, the front side wall, the rear side wall of the box body are fixedly connected with telescopic blocks and a plurality of equidistant arranged elastic pieces, the telescopic blocks are located below the elastic pieces, the telescopic ends of the telescopic blocks are embedded with balls in a rolling mode, and the bottoms of the fixed ends of the telescopic blocks are connected with rollers through first rotating shafts.
Further, elevating system includes the sprocket of two vertical orientation arrangements, two the surface of sprocket all is connected with the surface rotation of riser, the one side fixed mounting that the sprocket was kept away from to the riser has the motor, one of them the surface of sprocket rotates through the riser and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor through the second pivot, two the tooth flank of sprocket has the chain jointly to mesh, the front side of chain is provided with the lifter plate, the both ends all sliding connection has the slide bar about the lifter plate, the upper and lower both ends of slide bar respectively with roof and base fixed connection, the rectangle logical groove has been seted up to the lifter plate, and the rectangle logical inslot wall sliding connection of lifter plate has the slider, the slider is connected with the chain rotation through the third pivot, the one side that the slider kept away from the chain and the surface fixed connection of rectangle riser, the left side of chain is provided with first rack, the front surface fixed connection of first rack and riser, the tooth flank meshing with the tooth flank of second gear.
Further, the subassembly that absorbs water includes the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod and the carousel bottom fixed connection of turning over the board, the screw thread has been seted up to the surface of connecting rod, and the surface threaded connection of connecting rod has the net bucket, the surface cladding of net bucket has the cotton that absorbs water.
Further, the second conveying mechanism comprises a second front side plate and a second rear side plate, the section of the second front side plate is L-shaped, a notch is formed in one end, close to the chain, of the second front side plate and one end, close to the chain, of the second rear side plate, the second front side plate and the opposite surface of the second rear side plate are connected with a second conveying roller in a rotating mode, the opposite surfaces of the second front side plate and the second rear side plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates which are arranged at equal intervals, the baffle plates are located on the upper side of the second conveying roller, two hanging rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the second front side plate and the second rear side plate, and the tops of the four hanging rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the water control mechanism, the water on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables can be wiped, and the problems that ice cubes are generated in the freezing process due to more water on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, so that the volume of the fruits and vegetables is increased and the storage space of the fruits and vegetables is increased are avoided.
2. According to the invention, the lifting mechanism is arranged, so that the drying control mechanism can lift up and down in a reciprocating manner, the conveying box is driven by the drying control mechanism to move upwards, fruits and vegetables can be lifted into the refrigeration equipment, and the water absorbing assembly can rotate in the lifting process, so that the water absorbing assembly is fully contacted with the fruits and vegetables in the conveying box, and the water control effect is realized.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first conveying mechanism, fruits and vegetables in the conveying box can be rocked while the conveying box is conveyed, so that the effect of primarily controlling water on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables is achieved, the water on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables is reduced, the service life of the water absorbing assembly is prolonged, and the dryness of the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables can be ensured through the effect of repeatedly controlling water.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first conveying mechanism and a conveying box according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transfer box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a water control mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a water absorbent assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second conveying mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows: 1. a base; 11. a support rod; 12. a vertical plate; 13. a top plate; 2. a first conveying mechanism; 21. a first front side plate; 22. a first rear side plate; 23. a first conveying roller; 24. a limit bar; 25. a bracket; 26. a blocking assembly; 261. shaped rod; 262. a first connecting rod; 263. a second connecting rod; 264. a first baffle; 265. a second baffle; 266. a spring; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a sprocket; 32. a motor; 33. a chain; 34. a lifting plate; 35. a slide bar; 36. a slide block; 37. a first rack; 4. a water control mechanism; 401. rectangular vertical plates; 402. a support rod; 403. turning plate; 404. a first gear; 405. a cylinder; 406. a second rack; 407. a worm wheel; 408. a water absorbing component; 4081. a connecting rod; 4082. a net barrel; 4083. a water-absorbing cotton; 409. a worm; 410. an ear seat; 411. a second gear; 5. a second conveying mechanism; 51. a second front side plate; 52. a second rear side plate; 53. a hanging rod; 54. a second conveying roller; 55. a baffle; 6. a delivery box; 61. a case; 62. a spring plate; 63. a telescopic block; 64. a ball; 65. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in the invention, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to a fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device, which comprises a base 1, a first conveying mechanism 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a water control mechanism 4, a second conveying mechanism 5 and a conveying box 6, wherein the first conveying mechanism 2 is arranged at the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, a vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the upper surface of the base 1, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged at the front side of the vertical plate 12, the water control mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism 3, the top of the vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected with a top plate 13, the second conveying mechanism 5 is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the top plate 13, the conveying box 6 is positioned on the upper surface of the first conveying mechanism 2, fruits and vegetables are firstly put into the conveying box 6 and conveyed to the position of the lifting mechanism 3 through the first conveying mechanism 2, and the fruit and vegetable can realize a water draining effect in the conveying process, the water content on the surface of the fruits and vegetables is reduced, then lifting mechanism 3 makes water control mechanism 4 carry out reciprocal lift, and when water control mechanism 4 risees, can drive the transport case 6 in the first transport mechanism 2 and rise along the surface of lifting mechanism 3, and can be dried by the unnecessary moisture of water control mechanism 4 on fruit vegetables surface when rising, avoid the more problem that leads to forming the ice-cube in the freezing process of moisture, thereby increase the product volume, when lifting mechanism 3 drove water control mechanism 4 and transport case 6 to promote suitable position, can place transport case 6 in second transport mechanism 5 by water control mechanism 4, later second transport mechanism 5 transports fruit vegetables to the refrigeration plant in, and the in-process that transports can make transport case 6 vibrate the effect, make the fruit vegetables surface a small amount of moisture that does not control in transport case 6 vibrate the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall effect.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first conveying mechanism 2 includes a first front side plate 21 and a first rear side plate 22, the cross section of the first front side plate 21 is L-shaped, one side of the first rear side plate 22, which is close to the lifting mechanism 3, is formed with an opening together with the first front side plate 21, the opposite surfaces of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 are connected with a plurality of first conveying rollers 23 which are arranged at equal intervals in a rotating manner together, the bottoms of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 are fixedly connected with two brackets 25, the four brackets 25 are distributed in a matrix, the bottoms of the brackets 25 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, the heights of the two brackets 25 on the right side are smaller than the heights of the two brackets 25 on the left side, the opposite surfaces of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 are fixedly connected with limit bars 24, the opposite surfaces of the two limit bars 24 are all wavy, the wave crests and the wave crests of the two limit bars 24 are arranged in a staggered manner, the surfaces of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 are jointly provided with a blocking assembly 26, fruits and vegetables are placed in the conveying box 6, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from moving to the conveying box 6 through the first conveying mechanism 6, and the first conveying box 6 can be prevented from moving to the conveying box 6 through the first conveying assembly 6, and the first conveying mechanism is prevented from moving to the conveying box 6.
Referring to fig. 4, the conveying box 6 includes a box 61, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the box 61, a telescopic block 63 and a plurality of elastic pieces 62 are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box 61, the telescopic block 63 is located below the elastic pieces 62, a ball 64 is embedded in the telescopic end of the telescopic block 63 in a rolling manner, a roller 65 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed end of the telescopic block 63 through a first rotating shaft, after fruits and vegetables are placed in the box 61, the box 61 is placed on the upper surface of the first conveying roller 23, the balls 64 on the front side and the rear side of the box 61 are respectively in rolling fit with the surfaces of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 through the telescopic block 63, the roller 65 on the front side and the rear side of the box 61 are respectively in rolling fit with the two limit bars 24, the box 61 can reciprocate back and forth through the limit bars 24 in the moving process, meanwhile the box 61 can shake the inside the box 61, and water drops on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables can be preliminarily controlled, and vegetables flow out from the through holes formed in the bottom of the box 61.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the blocking assembly 26 includes two -shaped rods 261, the two -shaped rods 261 are rotatably connected with the outer surfaces of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22, the opening of the -shaped rod 261 faces to the right, the upper ends of the -shaped rods 261 are longer than the lower ends, the lower ends of the two -shaped rods 261 are fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 262 together, the upper ends of the two -shaped rods 261 are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 263 together, the top of the first connecting rod 262 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 264, the bottom of the second connecting rod 263 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 265, the lower ends of the two -shaped rods 261 are fixedly connected with springs 266, the other ends of the two springs 266 are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 respectively through connecting plates, the upper end of the second connecting rod 263 can be attached to the upper surfaces of the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 through the action of the spring 266, so that the second baffle 265 can achieve the blocking effect on the box 61, when the upper end of the -shaped rod 261 is pushed upwards by external force, the second baffle 265 can be far away from the first conveying roller 23, the box 61 can be conveyed continuously, meanwhile, the lower end of the -shaped rod 261 can be overturned upwards, the first baffle 264 can pass through between two adjacent first conveying rollers 23, the first baffle 264 can block the next box 61, when the external force is cancelled, the -shaped rod 261 is bounced back by the spring 266 again, the box 61 can be moved to the position of the second baffle 265 continuously, and the next time when the second baffle 265 is opened is waited.
Referring to fig. 6, the water control mechanism 4 includes a rectangular vertical plate 401, a plurality of equally spaced supporting rods 402 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rectangular vertical plate 401, a turning plate 403 is hinged to the top of the rectangular vertical plate 401, an air cylinder 405 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rectangular vertical plate 401, a second rack 406 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder 405, a first gear 404 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning plate 403 through a connecting shaft, the tooth surface of the second rack 406 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first gear 404, a worm wheel 407 is rotatably connected to the top of the turning plate 403 through a turntable, water absorbing components 408 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable of the turning plate 403, two water absorbing components 408 are arranged in number, the distances from the two water absorbing components 408 to the center of the turntable are different, a worm 409 is meshed to the left side of the worm wheel 407, the worm 409 is rotatably mounted on the top of the turning plate 403 through an ear seat 410, and the rear end of the worm 409 is fixedly connected to a second gear 411, the plurality of support rods 402 and the plurality of first conveying rollers 23 are staggered, when the telescopic end of the air cylinder 405 pushes the second rack 406 to move upwards, the first gear 404 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the turning plate 403 is turned upwards, after the turning plate 403 is vertically aligned with the rectangular vertical plate 401, the initial positions of the two water absorbing components 408 are staggered with the first conveying rollers 23, when the water control mechanism 4 moves upwards, the upper end of the -shaped rod 261 is pushed by the top end of the turning plate 403, the second baffle 265 is driven to move upwards, the support rods 402 penetrate through the first conveying rollers 23, the box 61 is conveyed to the upper surface of the support rods 402, the box 61 on the first conveying rollers 23 is supported upwards by the support rods 402, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 405 is retracted, the turning plate 403 is turned downwards for ninety degrees, the water absorbing components 408 are inserted into the box 61, and moisture on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables is absorbed secondarily.
Referring to fig. 5, the lifting mechanism 3 includes two vertically arranged sprockets 31, the surfaces of the two sprockets 31 are rotatably connected with the surface of the vertical plate 12, a motor 32 is fixedly mounted on one surface of the vertical plate 12 far away from the sprockets 31, a second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the center of one of the sprockets 31, the second rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the vertical plate 12 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 32, tooth surfaces of the two sprockets 31 are jointly meshed with a chain 33, a lifting plate 34 is arranged on the front side of the chain 33, sliding rods 35 are slidably connected with the left and right ends of the lifting plate 34, the upper and lower ends of the sliding rods 35 are fixedly connected with the top plate 13 and the base 1 respectively, a rectangular through groove is formed in the lifting plate 34, a sliding block 36 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rectangular through groove of the lifting plate 34, the sliding block 36 is rotatably connected with the chain 33 through a third rotating shaft, one surface of the sliding block 36 far away from the chain 33 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rectangular vertical plate 401, the left side of the chain 33 is provided with a first rack 37, the first rack 37 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the vertical plate 12, the tooth surface of the first rack 37 is meshed with the tooth surface of the second gear 411, when the motor 32 is started, the chain 33 is driven by the two chain wheels 31, the sliding block 36 moves along with the chain 33, the sliding block 36 drives the lifting plate 34 to slide up and down along the surface of the sliding rod 35, the water control mechanism 4 moves along with the sliding block 36 along the track of the chain 33, when the turning plate 403 and the rectangular vertical plate 401 form ninety degrees, the second gear 411 can be meshed with the first rack 37 in the upward movement process of the water control mechanism 4, so that the second gear 411 rotates, the worm 409 is driven to rotate, the worm 409 drives the worm wheel 407 to rotate, the worm wheel 407 drives the two water absorption components 408 to rotate through the turntable, the water absorption components 408 fully contact with the surfaces of fruits and vegetables, when the water control mechanism 4 descends, the air cylinder 405 pushes the turning plate 403 upwards again, so that the water control mechanism 4 passes through the second conveying mechanism 5, and the box 61 is placed on the upper surface of the second conveying mechanism 5 and finally transported into the refrigerating equipment.
Referring to fig. 7, the water absorbing component 408 includes a connecting rod 4081, the top of the connecting rod 4081 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turntable of the turning plate 403, the outer surface of the connecting rod 4081 is provided with threads, the outer surface of the connecting rod 4081 is in threaded connection with a net barrel 4082, the outer surface of the net barrel 4082 is coated with water absorbing cotton 4083, a drying agent is filled in the net barrel 4082, when the water absorbing component 408 is inserted into the box 61 and rotates at the same time, water on the surface of fruits and vegetables can be absorbed through the water absorbing cotton 4083, the working time of the water absorbing cotton 4083 can be prolonged through the drying agent in the net barrel 4082, frequent replacement of the water absorbing cotton 4083 is avoided, and the description is that the drying agent filled in the net barrel 4082 needs to be replaced regularly.
Referring to fig. 8, the second conveying mechanism 5 includes a second front side plate 51 and a second rear side plate 52, the section of the second front side plate 51 is L-shaped, and the two ends of the second front side plate 51 and the second rear side plate 52, which are close to the chain 33, are jointly formed with a notch, the opposite surfaces of the second front side plate 51 and the second rear side plate 52 are jointly connected with a second conveying roller 54 in a rotating manner, the opposite surfaces of the second front side plate 51 and the second rear side plate 52 are fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates 55 which are arranged at equal intervals, the baffle plates 55 are located on the upper side of the second conveying roller 54, the tops of the second front side plate 51 and the second rear side plate 52 are fixedly connected with two hanging rods 53, the tops of the four hanging rods 53 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 13, the two hanging rods 53 on the right side are longer than the two hanging rods 53 on the left side, and the plurality of supporting rods 402 and the second conveying roller 54 are also arranged in a staggered manner, when the water control mechanism 4 descends, the conveying box 6 is placed on the upper surface of the second conveying roller 54, then the conveying roller 54 is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates 55 which are arranged at equal intervals, the upper surfaces of the second conveying roller 54, the baffle plates 55 are fixedly connected with two hanging rods 53, the tops of the top plate 53 are fixedly connected with the top plate 53, the top of the top plate 13, the top plate is fixedly connected with the top plate 53, the top plate of the top plate, the top plate 52, the two baffle plates 53, and the second conveying roller 52, the opposite baffle plates 52, the opposite conveying roller 52, and the opposite conveying roller 52.
When in operation, fruits and vegetables after pretreatment are put into the box body 61, the box body 61 is put on the upper surface of the first conveying roller 23, the box body 61 is conveyed by the first conveying roller 23, in the conveying process, the box body 61 can shake back and forth by rolling fit of the roller 65 and the limit bar 24, the fruits and vegetables in the box body 61 are subjected to preliminary draining operation, two balls 64 are respectively attached to the first front side plate 21 and the first rear side plate 22 by the telescopic block 63, deflection in the conveying process of the box body 61 can be avoided, the box body 61 is blocked by the second baffle 265, the chain wheel 31 is driven by the motor 32 to rotate, the chain 33 is driven to run, the water control mechanism 4 is driven by the chain 33 to move along the track of the chain 33, when the water control mechanism 4 ascends, the turning plate 403 is upwards turned over by the cylinder 405, the upper end of the -shaped rod 261 is pushed by the top of the turning plate 403, the second baffle 265 is far away from the first conveying roller 23, the box 61 is conveyed to the right end of the first front side plate 21, then the box 61 is supported by the supporting rod 402, the air cylinder 405 is retracted to the telescopic end, the turning plate 403 is turned back to a flat state, meanwhile, the water absorbing components 408 are inserted into the box 61, then the two water absorbing components 408 are rotated by meshing with the first rack 37 in the ascending process of the second gear 411, so that the two water absorbing components are fully contacted with fruits and vegetables, the water on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables is further drained, when the water control mechanism 4 descends along the track of the chain 33, the turning plate 403 is pushed to a vertical state again by the air cylinder 405, the water control mechanism 4 passes through the second conveying mechanism 5, the conveying box 6 falls to the upper surface of the second conveying roller 54, then the box 61 is conveyed by the second conveying roller 54, and in the conveying process, the baffle 55 will toggle the spring plates 62 on the front and rear sides of the box 61, so that the spring plates 62 drive the box 61 to vibrate, so that a small amount of moisture on the surface of the fruits and vegetables which is not drained is subjected to vibration draining operation, and finally the box 61 is transported into the freezing equipment for freezing operation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "top," "middle," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the invention are merely intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables quick-freeze pretreatment device, includes base (1), first conveying mechanism (2), hoist mechanism (3), accuse water mechanism (4), second conveying mechanism (5) and delivery box (6), its characterized in that: the first conveying mechanism (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base (1), a vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the base (1), the lifting mechanism (3) is arranged on the front side surface of the vertical plate (12), the water control mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism (3), a top plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (12), the second conveying mechanism (5) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the top plate (13), and the conveying box (6) is positioned on the upper surface of the first conveying mechanism (2);
the water control mechanism (4) comprises a rectangular vertical plate (401), a plurality of equally-spaced bearing rods (402) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rectangular vertical plate (401), a turning plate (403) is hinged to the top of the rectangular vertical plate (401), an air cylinder (405) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rectangular vertical plate (401), a second rack (406) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder (405), a first gear (404) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning plate (403) through a connecting shaft, the tooth surface of the second rack (406) is meshed with the tooth surface of the first gear (404), a worm wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the turning plate (403) through a rotary table, water absorbing assemblies (408) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table of the turning plate (403), the number of the water absorbing assemblies (408) is two, the distances from the water absorbing assemblies (408) to the center of the rotary table are different, a worm (409) is meshed to the left side of the air cylinder (407), the worm (409) is rotatably mounted on the side of the turning plate (403), the side wall of the turning plate (403) through a lug (410) is rotatably mounted on the first gear (404), the tooth surface of the first gear (404) is meshed with the worm (6), the worm (408) through the rotary table is rotatably mounted on the top of the turning plate (403), the rotary table (403), a second gear (6), the worm (408) through the rotary table is fixedly connected to the worm (6), and the second conveying mechanism (5) through the second conveying mechanism (5, and the conveying mechanism (5), and the fruits and vegetables in the conveying box (6) are treated by controlling water in the three conveying processes.
2. The fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first conveying mechanism (2) comprises a first front side plate (21) and a first rear side plate (22), the opposite surfaces of the first front side plate (21) and the first rear side plate (22) are jointly connected with a plurality of first conveying rollers (23) in equidistant arrangement in a rotating mode, two supports (25) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first front side plate (21) and the first rear side plate (22), the four supports (25) are distributed in a matrix mode, the bottoms of the supports (25) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1), limiting strips (24) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the first front side plate (21) and the first rear side plate (22), the opposite surfaces of the two limiting strips (24) are all in a wavy mode, and wave crests of the two limiting strips (24) are staggered, and a blocking assembly (26) is jointly arranged on the surfaces of the first front side plate (21) and the first rear side plate (22).
3. The fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the blocking assembly (26) comprises two -shaped rods (261), the two -shaped rods (261) are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the first front side plate (21) and the first rear side plate (22) in a rotating mode, the opening of each -shaped rod (261) faces to the right side, the upper ends of the -shaped rods (261) are longer than the lower ends, the lower ends of the -shaped rods (261) are fixedly connected with first connecting rods (262) together, the upper ends of the two -shaped rods (261) are fixedly connected with second connecting rods (263) together, the top of each first connecting rod (262) is fixedly connected with a first baffle (264), the bottom of each second connecting rod (263) is fixedly connected with a second baffle (265), the lower ends of the -shaped rods (261) are fixedly connected with springs (266), and the other ends of the springs (266) are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the first front side plate (21) and the first rear side plate (22) respectively through connecting plates.
4. The fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying box (6) comprises a box body (61), a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the box body (61), telescopic blocks (63) and a plurality of elastic pieces (62) are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (61) and are arranged at equal intervals, the telescopic blocks (63) are located below the elastic pieces (62), rolling balls (64) are inlaid at the telescopic ends of the telescopic blocks (63), and idler wheels (65) are connected to the bottoms of the fixed ends of the telescopic blocks (63) through first rotating shafts.
5. The fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (3) comprises two chain wheels (31) which are arranged in the vertical direction, the surfaces of the two chain wheels (31) are rotationally connected with the surface of a vertical plate (12), one surface of the vertical plate (12) far away from the chain wheels (31) is fixedly provided with a motor (32), one surface of the chain wheels (31) is rotationally penetrated through the vertical plate (12) through a second rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (32), tooth surfaces of the two chain wheels (31) are meshed with a chain (33), the front side of the chain (33) is provided with a lifting plate (34), the left end and the right end of the lifting plate (34) are both slidingly connected with sliding rods (35), the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rods (35) are respectively fixedly connected with a top plate (13) and a base (1), the lifting plate (34) is provided with a rectangular through groove, the inner wall of the rectangular through groove of the lifting plate (34) is slidingly connected with a sliding block (36), the sliding block (36) is rotationally connected with the chain (33) through a third rotating shaft, one surface of the sliding block (36) far away from the rectangular through the chain (33) is fixedly connected with the first surface (37) of the vertical plate (12), the tooth surface of the first rack (37) is meshed with the tooth surface of the second gear (411).
6. The fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the water absorption assembly (408) comprises a connecting rod (4081), the top of the connecting rod (4081) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turntable of the turning plate (403), threads are formed on the outer surface of the connecting rod (4081), a net barrel (4082) is connected with the outer surface of the connecting rod (4081) in a threaded mode, and water absorption cotton (4083) is coated on the outer surface of the net barrel (4082).
7. The fruit and vegetable quick-freezing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the second conveying mechanism (5) comprises a second front side plate (51) and a second rear side plate (52), the section of the second front side plate (51) is L-shaped, a notch is formed in the second front side plate (51) and one end, close to a chain, of the second rear side plate (52), the second front side plate (51) and the opposite surface of the second rear side plate (52) are connected with a second conveying roller (54) in a common rotation mode, the opposite surfaces of the second front side plate (51) and the second rear side plate (52) are fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates (55) which are arranged at equal intervals, the baffle plates (55) are located on the upper side of the second conveying roller (54), the tops of the second front side plate (51) and the second rear side plate (52) are fixedly connected with two hanging rods (53), and the tops of the four hanging rods (53) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311833376.6A CN117617522B (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Fruit vegetables quick-freeze preprocessing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311833376.6A CN117617522B (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Fruit vegetables quick-freeze preprocessing device |
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| CN117617522A true CN117617522A (en) | 2024-03-01 |
| CN117617522B CN117617522B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000296906A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-24 | Isamu Fukuda | Bucket elevator and japanese apricot pretreatment apparatus utilizing the same |
| JP2012029666A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-16 | Emura Tekkosho:Kk | Vegetable dehydrator |
| CN104188074A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 诸城市金河田机械厂 | Fruit air-drying and water draining machine |
| CN110419750A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 山东科迈达智能食品装备有限公司 | A kind of continuous dehydration complete set of equipments |
| CN114128901A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-04 | 靖州县阳霞红现代农业有限责任公司 | Modern fruit vegetables cleaning and disinfection integration equipment for fruit vegetables agricultural production |
| CN217236186U (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-08-19 | 绍兴高金冷冻空调设备有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable instant freezer convenient for taking and placing |
-
2023
- 2023-12-28 CN CN202311833376.6A patent/CN117617522B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000296906A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-24 | Isamu Fukuda | Bucket elevator and japanese apricot pretreatment apparatus utilizing the same |
| JP2012029666A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-16 | Emura Tekkosho:Kk | Vegetable dehydrator |
| CN104188074A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 诸城市金河田机械厂 | Fruit air-drying and water draining machine |
| CN110419750A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 山东科迈达智能食品装备有限公司 | A kind of continuous dehydration complete set of equipments |
| CN114128901A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-04 | 靖州县阳霞红现代农业有限责任公司 | Modern fruit vegetables cleaning and disinfection integration equipment for fruit vegetables agricultural production |
| CN217236186U (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-08-19 | 绍兴高金冷冻空调设备有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable instant freezer convenient for taking and placing |
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| CN117617522B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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