CN117617151A

CN117617151A - Improved beehive

Info

Publication number: CN117617151A
Application number: CN202311859947.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊
Original assignee: Shaoxing Shanyin Bee Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Shanyin Bee Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-31
Filing date: 2023-12-31
Publication date: 2024-03-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an improved beehive, belongs to the technical field of bee cultivation, and solves the problems that even if wasps and other bees are killed in a short time through an electrified protective net, the life health of the bees and long-term income of the beehive cannot be ensured in a long time. The novel wasp meat box comprises a box body and a box cover detachably connected with the box body, wherein a plurality of lures Hu Xiang are fixedly connected to the box cover, a passage for allowing wasps and other bee species to enter is formed in the lure Hu Xiang, and meat blocks can be placed at the tail end of the passage. According to the invention, the wasps can be effectively attracted by using the attraction Hu Xiang and adhering the fluorescent cloth strips, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is utilized for automatic tracking record, and meanwhile, the position of the wasp comb is fed back to people. Thus, people can rapidly process wasp honeycomb and comprehensively eliminate the threat of wasps, thereby solving the problem that bees in the beehive are invaded by wasps. The method fundamentally solves the problem that bees are affected by wasps, and ensures the high efficiency and the comprehensiveness of the process.

Description

Improved beehive

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an improved beehive.

Background

Hives are generally devices used to raise bees for the production of honey and other bee products. Hives are typically made up of several major parts, including the hives themselves, the hives, bees and other ancillary equipment. The beehive may be wooden or made of plastic or other materials.

The beehive has the main function of providing a safe, dry and warm environment for bees to live and work. The hive typically includes a removable cover to facilitate inspection and handling of the honeycomb. Hives are where bees use to store honey, pollen and larvae. In addition to the beehive itself, other equipment is required for beekeeping, such as a honey extractor, beeswax processing equipment, a fumigator, etc. These devices can assist beekeepers in beekeeping, harvesting bee products, and the like. In general, hives are very important devices in the apiculture industry, which provide a good living and working environment, helping people to breed bees and obtain precious bee products.

In the breeding process of beehives on bees, bees can build beehives in the beehives, and the expansion of the population is carried out through actions such as honey collection, nesting, spawning and the like. For bees, wasps can be said to be one of the natural enemies of bees. Wasps who generally enjoy meat will catch a population of bees as food. Not only can the honey in the beehive be eaten, but also the adults and the larvae of bees can be predated. Thus, the population of bees in the hive is subject to a greater risk of survival. Consequently, the farmers who breed the bee population through the hive in an attempt to obtain honey and hives will also lose their cost. Therefore, to protect the survival of the bee population, the farmers need to take measures to prevent wasp intrusion. For example, peripheral traps in the bee-keeping area may be set up to attract and catch wasps to reduce their threat to the bees. In addition, the beekeeper can strengthen the protection measure of the honeybee nest box, so that the honeybee nest box is difficult to damage by wasps. Meanwhile, the health condition of the honeycomb is checked regularly, and the invasion situation of the wasps is found and processed in time, so that the method is also an important means for protecting the bee population. Only effective measures are taken by beefarmers to protect bees, the profitability of beehive cultivation can be ensured, and meanwhile, the reproduction and survival of bees are ensured.

Therefore, a bee farmer usually adopts various means to defend and even kill wasps, so that bees in a home beehive which are artificially bred can be properly protected from being attacked by the wasps, and a bee protection device, a beehive door, a beehive and a bee protection method with the application number of CN202110264231.3 exist in the prior art, and the technical key point is that the bee protection device is arranged on the beehive door, and the bee protection device comprises: the device comprises an image acquisition module, a protective net, a driving module and a control module; the image acquisition module and the driving module are respectively connected with the control module; the protective net is arranged on the hive nest door; the protective net is connected with the driving module; the image acquisition area of the image acquisition module covers the outer surface of the protective net and is used for acquiring image data of the outer surface of the protective net; and the control module is used for identifying the image data, and triggering the driving module to generate voltage when the non-bee exists in the identification result so as to enable the protective net to shock the non-bee.

According to the mode, the wasps such as non-bees are identified, and the power-on operation of the protective net is completed according to the identification result, so that bees contacted with the protective net and wasps such as wasps can be killed indiscriminately, the device can be ensured to be capable of completely and effectively resisting invasion of wasps and other bees, and health and safety of most bees are ensured. In addition, the mode can also improve the identification accuracy and the reaction speed of the protective net, and can ensure that wasps and other bee species cannot bypass or escape the control measures of the protective net, thereby further ensuring the stability and safety of the living environment and the reproduction capability of bees. By this method we can better protect the balance of the interests and ecosystem of the bee colony, thus effectively maintaining the biodiversity and sustainable development of agricultural production.

However, the method is not used for treating the root cause of disease, the wasps and other bees are not independent individuals, but have own groups like bees, when the wasps and other bees exist near the environment where the beehive is located, the invasion condition of the bees is continuous, and under the condition that the whole honeycomb of the wasps and other bees is not destroyed and queen bees in the wasps are killed, even if the wasps and other bees are killed in a short time through the electrified protective net, the life health of the bees and the long-term income of the beehive cannot be ensured for a long time.

An improved beehive has been proposed to solve or alleviate the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an improved beehive, which can attract wasps through a lure Hu Xiang, automatically follow-up the process by using an unmanned plane and feed back the position of wasp beehives to people when fluorescent cloth strips are adhered to the beehives, so that people can treat the wasps in a short time, and the wasp holonoms can be killed fundamentally, thereby solving the problem that bees in the beehive are influenced by the wasps.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an improved beehive, includes the box and rather than dismantling the case lid of being connected, fixedly connected with is lured Hu Xiang on the case lid, the intercommunication has a passageway that supplies wasp etc. to get into in lure Hu Xiang, meat piece can be placed to the end of passageway, just fluorescent cloth piece has been laid to the bottom surface of passageway, still including being located the passageway below and with the crowded glue subassembly of passageway intercommunication, crowded glue subassembly extrusion glue infiltration fluorescent cloth piece, just the exit of lure the box is provided with the pressurization spraying subassembly, the pressurization spraying subassembly sprays rosin water smoke towards the exit position of lure the case, still includes the control circuit, the control circuit is coupled with pressurization spraying subassembly, crowded glue subassembly, the control circuit is used for detecting and judging wasp etc. in the passageway and controls to control to spray rosin water smoke in wasp etc. bee etc. after the crowded glue of wasp etc. leaves and lures Hu Xiang.

Preferably, the lure Hu Xiangbao comprises a containing box with an open top surface and a connecting pipeline penetrating through one side wall of the containing box, wherein the connecting pipeline in the containing box is coaxially and fixedly connected with a feeding half pipe, the arc angle of the feeding half pipe is 180 degrees, and a channel is formed in the connecting pipeline.

Preferably, one end of the connecting pipeline far away from the accommodating box is coaxially and fixedly connected with a receiving inlet half pipe, and the arc angle of the receiving inlet half pipe is 180 degrees.

Preferably, the glue extruding assembly comprises a quantitative glue dispenser communicated with the channel, the quantitative glue dispenser is coupled with the detection and control circuit, the glue extruded by the glue extruding assembly is epoxy glue, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the fluorescent cloth strip.

Preferably, the weight of the fluorescent strip is less than 0.2g.

Preferably, the pressurized spray assembly comprises an atomizing nozzle fixedly connected to the lure box, a pipeline communicated with the atomizing nozzle, a rosin water tank communicated with the pipeline, and a pump body communicated with the pipeline, wherein the pump body is coupled with the detection control circuit.

Preferably, the detection and control circuit comprises

The storage unit is used for storing the average bee size and the floating change range value thereof;

the shooting unit I is arranged at the inlet of the channel and is used for shooting the size of the bee seeds entering the channel and obtaining bee shots;

a shooting unit II which is arranged at the outlet of the lure box and is used for detecting the bee seeds leaving the lure Hu Xiang and outputting a detection signal;

the judging unit is connected with the first shooting unit and is used for judging whether bees are the bees according to the length of the bees in the bee shots;

and the input end of the control unit is connected with the judging unit, the shooting unit I, the shooting unit II and the storage unit, the output end of the control unit is connected with the pressurizing spraying assembly and the glue squeezing assembly, and the control unit is used for judging whether the length of the bee species in the bee photo is bee, if yes, the control unit is disregarded, the glue squeezing assembly is controlled to squeeze the glue, and the pressurizing spraying assembly is controlled to spray rosin water mist towards the outlet of the lure box after receiving the detection signal.

Preferably, the holding box is kept away from connecting tube's one side top surface fixedly connected with riser, the upper end fixedly connected with slope of riser upwards sets up the swash plate, the pressurization spray subassembly sets up on the riser, form the export between swash plate and the holding tank top surface.

Preferably, the side wall of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a transparent film which is flexibly arranged, and the length of the transparent film is longer than the distance from the upper end of the transparent film to the top surface of the accommodating groove.

Preferably, the inspection and control assembly further comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle module coupled with the control unit and a wireless communication module for completing communication connection between the unmanned aerial vehicle module and the control unit, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle module is used for automatically following the fluorescent cloth piece, and the wireless communication module is used for completing information interaction between the unmanned aerial vehicle module and the control unit.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

in order to effectively solve the problem that bees in the beehive are affected by wasps, people can take a series of measures. First, a wasp is attracted using attraction Hu Xiang, and a fluorescent cloth is attached to the wasp to increase attraction effect and visibility. In addition, unmanned aerial vehicle can be utilized to carry out automatic follow-up, and the activity track of wasp is monitored and recorded in real time. Through unmanned aerial vehicle, people can accurately acquire the position of wasp honeycomb to in time feed back to relevant personnel.

To ensure timely handling of wasp hives, people can take quick action to deal with wasp problems in a short time. One fundamental solution is to kill the wasp population to eliminate its impact on the bees. By the adoption of the method, the problem that bees in the beehive are infringed by wasps can be fundamentally solved, and the safety of bees and the development of the breeding industry are protected.

Therefore, people can effectively root the problem that bees in the beehive are affected by the wasps by using the technology of attracting Hu Xiang, fluorescent cloth strips and unmanned aerial vehicle and taking actions of rapidly treating wasps to kill the wasps, so that the smooth breeding of the beehives is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lure Hu Xiang according to the present invention;

figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lure Hu Xiang of the present invention.

1. A case; 2. a case cover; 3. attraction Hu Xiang; 31. a housing box; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. receiving an inlet half pipe; 34. receiving a feeding half pipe; 351. a riser; 352. a sloping plate; 36. an atomizing nozzle; 37. a transparent film; 38. a rotating plate; 39. and an outlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

An improved beehive, as shown in figure 1, comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2 detachably connected with the box body, wherein a plurality of attractants Hu Xiang are fixedly connected to the box cover 2.

The inside of the induction box Hu Xiang is communicated with a channel for the entry of wasps and other bees, specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the induction box 3 comprises an accommodating box 31 with an open top surface and a connecting pipeline 32 penetrating through one side wall of the accommodating box 31, a channel is formed in the connecting pipeline 32, one side top surface of the accommodating box 31, far away from the connecting pipeline 32, is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 351, the upper end of the vertical plate 351 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 352 which is obliquely upwards arranged, an outlet 39 is formed between the inclined plate 352 and the top surface of the accommodating groove, a transparent film 37 which is flexibly arranged is fixedly connected on the side wall of the inclined plate 352, and the length of the transparent film 37 is greater than the distance from the upper end of the transparent film to the top surface of the accommodating groove.

The connecting pipe 32 in the accommodating box 31 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a receiving half pipe 34, the arc angle of which is 180 degrees, and one end of the connecting pipe 32 far away from the accommodating box 31 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a receiving half pipe 33, the arc angle of which is 180 degrees.

In addition, the inner peripheral wall of the accommodating groove is sleeved with a plastic film wrapping the inner peripheral wall of the accommodating groove and receiving the surface of the eating half pipe 34, the plastic film is arranged in a replaceable way, one side of the accommodating box 31 far away from the connecting pipeline 32 is also opened, two side walls of the accommodating box are provided with rotating holes, rotating shafts are connected in a rotating way, and a rotating plate 38 for sealing the side walls is fixedly connected between the rotating shafts on two sides.

Meanwhile, meat blocks can be placed at the tail end of the channel, specifically, the fluorescent cloth pieces are placed on the inner wall of the receiving and eating half pipe 34 wrapped by the plastic film, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the channel, the weight of the fluorescent cloth pieces is less than 0.2g, the fluorescent cloth pieces further comprise a glue extruding component which is positioned below the channel and communicated with the channel, the glue extruding component extrudes glue to permeate the fluorescent cloth pieces, the glue extruding component comprises a quantitative glue dispenser which is fixedly connected with the connecting pipeline 32 so as to be communicated with the channel, the quantitative glue dispenser is coupled with a detection and control circuit, and the glue extruded by the glue extruding component is epoxy glue.

The pressurizing spraying component is arranged at the outlet 39 of the induction Hu Xiang, specifically, the pressurizing spraying component is arranged on the vertical plate 351, the pressurizing spraying component sprays rosin water mist towards the outlet 39 of the induction Hu Xiang, the spraying component comprises an atomizing nozzle 36 fixedly connected to the induction Hu Xiang 3, a pipeline communicated with the atomizing nozzle, a rosin water tank communicated with the pipeline and a pump body communicated with the pipeline, the pump body is coupled with a detection control circuit, the detection control circuit is coupled with the pressurizing spraying component and the propolis squeezing component, and the detection control circuit is used for detecting and judging wasp and other bees entering the channel and controlling the propolis squeezing component to squeeze the rosin water mist after wasp and other bees leave the induction Hu Xiang 3.

The detection control circuit comprises a storage unit, a first shooting unit, a second shooting unit, a judging unit, a control unit, an unmanned aerial vehicle module and a wireless communication module.

The storage unit is used for storing average bee size and floating change range numerical value thereof, shooting unit I sets up in the import department of passageway, be used for shooting the bee species size of entering passageway and obtain the bee and shine, shooting unit II sets up in the export 39 department of lure Hu Xiang 3, be used for detecting the bee species that leaves lure Hu Xiang 3, and output detection signal, judging unit is connected with shooting unit I, be used for judging whether to be the honeybee according to the length of bee species in the bee shine, the control unit input is connected with judging unit, shooting unit I, shooting unit II, storage unit, its output is connected with spraying subassembly, crowded glue subassembly, be used for judging whether bee species length is the honeybee in the bee shine, if yes, then disregard, crowded glue subassembly is controlled, and spray subassembly sprays rosin water smoke towards lure 3 export 39 department after receiving detection signal, unmanned aerial vehicle module is coupled with the control unit, unmanned aerial vehicle module is used for carrying out automatic follow-up to the fluorescent cloth piece, wireless communication module is coupled with unmanned aerial vehicle module and control unit, be used for accomplishing the information interaction between unmanned aerial vehicle module and the control unit.

The present invention provides a storage medium for storing instructions for executing the actions and programs described above.

The storage unit is a memory, the shooting unit I is a camera, the shooting unit II is a photoelectric sensor, the judging unit and the control unit are both processors, the unmanned aerial vehicle module is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the method, the device, the tracking device and the system for determining the position information of the tracking target are the same, and the communication module is a Bluetooth module.

When the beekeeper uses the beehive, only the box cover 2 is covered on the box body 1 normally, and meanwhile, the rotating plate 38 deflects relative to the containing box 31 through the rotating hole and the rotating shaft in a manual mode, so that one side of the containing box 31 far away from the connecting pipeline 32 is opened, the beekeeper can wrap the plastic film on the inner peripheral wall of the containing box 31 in a manual mode and receive the outer side of the feeding half pipe 34, and then put down a raw meat block in the position of receiving the feeding half pipe 34 in a manual mode.

The raw meat block attracts meat bees and other meat bees, and as bees do not ingest meat food, people can judge that if the bees bite the raw meat block, the bees are not bees, in addition, the rotting speed of the raw meat block is different in different seasons, the rotting speed is generally 10-15 days in spring and autumn, the rotting speed is generally 3-5 days in summer, the rotting speed is generally 20-25 days in winter, and after the raw meat block is rotted, the meat block has a larger attraction to the rotten meat due to the meat bees and other meat bees, so that the raw meat block has a better attraction effect on the meat bees and other meat bees after a certain period of time.

When the wasp and other meat type bees fall on the receiving inlet half pipe 33, the wasp and other meat type bees can get the foothold, then crawl inwards under the guidance of the channel in the connecting pipeline 32, the shooting unit shoots the pictures of the wasp and forms a bee shot, the bee shot is calculated to obtain the actual length of the wasp and the actual length of the bees and the floating range of the bees through the scale, the bees are found to be invisible, the wasp and other meat type bees are found to be longer than the wasp and the floating range of the wasp, then the wasp and other meat type bees climb into the channel, and in the process, the glue squeezing component extrudes quantitative epoxy glue to enable the quantitative epoxy glue to permeate into fluorescent cloth pieces with a plurality of through holes, so that in the process of the wasp and other meat type bees walking, the wasp and other meat type bees can have the condition of adhering to the fluorescent cloth pieces, and meanwhile the wasp and other meat type bees can adhere to the inner walls of the fluorescent cloth pieces.

Then, the meat-eating bees such as wasps will fall over the raw meat blocks to collect food until the collection is finished.

When the meat type bees such as wasps fly upwards, the meat type bees are detected by the second shooting unit, the second shooting unit sends out detection signals, so that the pump body can work, the atomizing nozzle ejects rosin water mist with improved pressure, under the action of the mechanical potential energy, the meat type bees such as wasps can be blown off and are impacted on the transparent film 37 to deform until the meat type bees leave the position from the outlet 39, and the setting of the transparent film 37 also prevents other bees or meat type bees such as wasps from running to the position of the outlet 39 of the induction box 3, so that the accuracy of the final operation is ensured.

The control unit can control the unmanned aerial vehicle module to take off, and because the program is set in the unmanned aerial vehicle module, the unmanned aerial vehicle can heel the bees and other carnivorous bees adhered with the fluorescent cloth piece, the fluorescent cloth piece can reflect light and has red color, the fluorescent cloth piece is more striking in the tree forest, then the wireless communication module transmits information to the control unit, the control unit can display through the display, finally, the position signal content received by the control unit is displayed through the display after the beekeeper invites to the occupational bee-following person, so that the occupational bee-following person can find the nest of the wasp and other carnivorous bees conveniently in extremely short time, the beehive can be completely beaten through the nest, and the bees and other carnivorous bees are prevented from injuring the beekeeper through the beehive.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improved beehive, its characterized in that includes box (1) and rather than dismantling case lid (2) of being connected, fixedly connected with is a plurality of on case lid (2) lures Hu Xiang (3), lure Hu Xiang (3) in-connection have a passageway that supplies wasp etc. to get into, meat piece can be placed to the end of passageway, just fluorescent cloth piece has been laid to the bottom surface of passageway, still include be located the passageway below and with the crowded glue subassembly of passageway intercommunication, crowded glue subassembly extrudes glue infiltration fluorescent cloth piece, just lure Hu Xiang (3) export (39) department to be provided with the pressurization spraying subassembly, the pressurization spraying subassembly is towards lure Hu Xiang (3) export (39) position to spray rosin water, still include the control circuit, the control circuit is coupled with pressurization spraying subassembly, crowded glue subassembly, the control circuit is used for detecting and judging wasp etc. that gets into passageway and control crowded glue subassembly after the wasp etc. and leave and lure Hu Xiang (3) pressurization spraying rosin water.

2. An improved beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lure Hu Xiang (3) comprises a containing box (31) with an open top surface and a connecting pipeline (32) penetrating through one side wall of the containing box (31), wherein the connecting pipeline (32) in the containing box (31) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a feeding half pipe (34) with an arc angle of 180 degrees, and a channel is formed in the connecting pipeline (32).

3. An improved beehive as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the end of the connecting pipe (32) remote from the housing (31) is fixedly connected coaxially with a receiving inlet half-pipe (33) with an arc angle of 180 °.

4. The improved beehive of claim 1, wherein the glue extrusion assembly comprises a quantitative dispenser in communication with the channel, the quantitative dispenser is coupled to the detection circuit, the glue extruded by the glue extrusion assembly is epoxy glue, and the fluorescent strips have a plurality of through holes.

5. The improved beehive of claim 4, wherein the weight of the fluorescent strip is less than 0.2g.

6. An improved beehive as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pressurised spray assembly comprises an atomising nozzle (36) fixedly connected to the lure Hu Xiang (3), a conduit in communication therewith, a rosin tank in communication with the conduit, and a pump body in communication with the conduit, the pump body being coupled to the detection circuitry.

7. An improved beehive as claimed in claim 1 wherein the detection circuitry comprises

a second shooting unit which is arranged at an outlet (39) of the lure Hu Xiang (3) and is used for detecting the bee species leaving the lure Hu Xiang (3) and outputting a detection signal;

and the input end of the control unit is connected with the judging unit, the first shooting unit, the second shooting unit and the storage unit, the output end of the control unit is connected with the pressurized spraying component and the glue squeezing component, and the control unit is used for judging whether the bee species length in the bee illumination is bee, if yes, the control unit is used for controlling the glue squeezing component to squeeze glue, and after receiving a detection signal, the pressurized spraying component is controlled to spray rosin water mist towards the position of the outlet (39) of the Hu Xiang (3).

8. An improved beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein a riser (351) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the side of the containing box (31) away from the connecting pipe (32), an inclined plate (352) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the riser (351) and is arranged obliquely upwards, the pressurized spray assembly is arranged on the riser (351), and an outlet (39) is formed between the inclined plate (352) and the top surface of the containing groove.

9. An improved beehive as claimed in claim 8, wherein a transparent film (37) is flexibly arranged and fixedly connected to the side wall of the sloping plate (352), and the length of the transparent film (37) is longer than the distance from the upper end to the top surface of the holding tank.

10. The improved beehive of claim 7, wherein the detection and control assembly further comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle module coupled to the control unit and a wireless communication module for performing a communication connection between the unmanned aerial vehicle module and the control unit, the unmanned aerial vehicle module being configured to automatically follow the fluorescent sheet, the wireless communication module being configured to perform an information interaction between the unmanned aerial vehicle module and the control unit.