CN117614529A - Electric energy meter based on LI-FI communication technology - Google Patents

Electric energy meter based on LI-FI communication technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117614529A
CN117614529A CN202311446667.XA CN202311446667A CN117614529A CN 117614529 A CN117614529 A CN 117614529A CN 202311446667 A CN202311446667 A CN 202311446667A CN 117614529 A CN117614529 A CN 117614529A
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Prior art keywords
electric energy
data
energy meter
communication
visible light
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CN202311446667.XA
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Inventor
王珈
洪晨力
张建启
余武军
王勤龙
鲁燕飞
张福才
许呈现
谢东丰
王晖
刘欢
施政祥
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ZHEJIANG HENGYE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG HENGYE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202311446667.XA priority Critical patent/CN117614529A/en
Publication of CN117614529A publication Critical patent/CN117614529A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0795Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3226Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric energy meter based on an LI-FI communication technology, and relates to the field of electric energy meters. By utilizing the visible light wireless communication technology, high-speed and reliable two-way communication between the electric energy meter and an external system is realized. The electric energy meter integrates light emitting and receiving equipment of LI-FI, converts data into visible light signals through a light emitter to be sent, and receives the visible light signals sent from the outside through a photoelectric converter and converts the visible light signals into electric signals to be decoded. The electric energy meter has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, safety, reliability and the like, can realize remote fee-controlled opening and closing operation and real-time data monitoring, and provides better use experience for users.

Description

Electric energy meter based on LI-FI communication technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric energy meters, in particular to an electric energy meter based on an LI-FI communication technology.
Background
Conventional power meters often rely on wireless or wired communication schemes for remote communication. However, the conventional communication method has communication interference and safety problems, and requires additional communication equipment and complicated network wiring, which limits the remote communication performance and convenience of the electric energy meter.
LI-FI (Light Fidelity) optical fidelity technology, also known as visible light wireless communication, is a brand new wireless transmission technology for data transmission by utilizing the visible light spectrum. The LI-FI communication uses an LED as a carrier, and on the premise of not influencing normal illumination, the information is modulated by a modulator, then a digital signal is carried on an LED light-emitting diode, and the LED is used for transmitting information in a rapid light pulse wireless mode.
The invention application of application number 201910189493.0 discloses an electric energy metering meter reading system based on a visible light communication technology, which comprises a visible light communication signal transmitting system and a meter reading terminal; the electric energy meter side system comprises an electric energy meter interface module, a transmitting system MCU, a transmitting system power module and a visible light source module; the meter reading terminal comprises a meter reading terminal MCU, a meter reading terminal power module, a voltage judgment module, a signal pre-amplification module and a photoelectric detector. The invention provides an overall design scheme of a low-voltage meter reading system based on the visible light communication technology in an indoor substation environment by combining the characteristics of the visible light communication technology and the indoor substation environment. However, the above prior art cannot realize two-way communication, cannot perform remote fee-controlled opening and closing operation, and has a safety disadvantage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the electric energy meter based on the LI-FI communication technology, introduces the LI-FI light fidelity technology, integrates the electric energy meter with LI-FI light transmitting and receiving equipment, and realizes high-speed and reliable two-way communication between the electric energy meter and an external system, thereby effectively solving the limitation of the traditional electric energy meter in the aspect of remote communication. The electric energy meter has multiple advantages, including energy conservation, environmental protection, safety, reliability, remote fee control, real-time data monitoring and other functions, and provides more convenient and intelligent electricity management experience for users.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an electric energy meter based on an LI-FI communication technology comprises an LI-FI communication module, a communication interface, a control chip, a data processing unit, a display unit, a metering unit, a cost control unit and a safety module; the LI-FI communication module is integrated in a hardware structure of the electric energy meter and comprises light emitting equipment and light receiving equipment;
the light emitting device is responsible for converting data into visible light signals for transmission; the light receiving equipment is in charge of receiving visible light signals sent from the outside and converting the visible light signals into electric signals for decoding; the communication interface and the control chip are used for processing the transmitted and received data and analyzing and controlling the LI-FI communication protocol; the data processing unit is responsible for decoding, checking and storing the received data and encoding the data to be transmitted; the display unit is used for displaying the electric energy use data and the cost information in real time; the metering unit is responsible for measuring and metering the electric energy; the cost control unit supports remote cost control opening and closing operation through LI-FI technology; the safety module is used for data encryption and identity authentication, so that communication safety is ensured; the electric energy meter is communicated with the master station system remotely to upload and download data, and supports remote monitoring and control functions.
Further, when the electric energy meter is used as a transmitting end, the light transmitting equipment modulates the coded digital signal into an optical signal and then transmits the optical signal through a visible light spectrum; the light receiving device comprises a photoelectric converter PD, and when the electric energy meter is used as a receiving end, the light receiving device is responsible for receiving visible light signals transmitted from the outside, converting the visible light signals into electric signals, filtering, shaping and amplifying the electric signals, and finally demodulating corresponding analog information.
Furthermore, when the electric energy meter needs to realize bidirectional transmission, the bidirectional transmission can be realized by carrying out spectrum distinction or multipath sampling modulation and adding a synchronous identification signal and a synchronous detection signal.
Further, the communication interface is responsible for transmitting the processed data to the light emitting device or the light receiving device; the control chip is responsible for controlling communication parameters including time sequence and frequency, and ensures accuracy and stability of data transmission.
Further, the display unit comprises a liquid crystal display screen or other display devices; through LI-FI technology, the electric energy meter displays transmission data to the outside through the light emitting device or receives an external display instruction through the light receiving device, so that a bidirectional display function is realized.
Further, the security module is responsible for encrypting and protecting the transmitted data, so that the confidentiality and the integrity of the data in the communication process are ensured; is responsible for identity authentication and prevents illegal operation and replay attack.
Further, the remote monitoring and control function is designed, so that efficient data interaction between the electric energy meter and the main station system is ensured, and a user can acquire electric energy use data and equipment state information in real time through the remote monitoring platform.
LI-FI optical fidelity communication technology is a brand new wireless transmission technology, and utilizes visible light spectrum to carry out data transmission. The LED light-emitting diode is used as a light emitter in the application of the electric energy meter, a digital signal is modulated through a modulator, information is carried on the LED, and then the LED is used for emitting rapid light pulses for wireless transmission. When the electric energy meter is used as a receiving end, a photoelectric converter (PD) is arranged in the electric energy meter and is used for receiving visible light signals containing information, converting the visible light signals into electric signals, and finally demodulating corresponding analog information through filtering, shaping and amplifying. If the bidirectional transmission is needed, the bidirectional transmission can be realized by carrying out spectrum distinction or multipath sampling modulation and adding a synchronous identification signal and a synchronous detection signal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the electric energy meter based on the LI-FI communication technology has the following advantages:
1) High-speed two-way communication: by adopting LI-FI light fidelity technology, the lighting equipment can utilize the LED as a carrier to transmit data on the premise of not influencing normal lighting, so that the high consistency of optical signals and data transmission is realized, the stability and reliability in the communication process are ensured, and the electric energy meter can realize high-speed and reliable bidirectional communication. The LED is used as a light emitter and the photoelectric converter is used as a light receiver, data transmission is carried out under the visible light spectrum, perfect fusion of optical signals and data transmission is realized, the stability and reliability of communication are ensured, and meanwhile, the possible electromagnetic interference problem of the traditional communication mode is eliminated.
2) Remote fee control opening and closing operation: LI-FI light transmitting and receiving equipment is integrated inside the electric energy meter, and the remote fee-control opening and closing operation function is realized. The user can control the switch state of the electric energy meter in real time through the LI-FI technology, remote switching-on and switching-off operations are realized, manual intervention on site is not needed, and convenience and accuracy of cost control management are improved.
3) And (3) real-time data monitoring: the LI-FI communication technology enables the electric energy meter to upload and download data in real time and supports a remote monitoring function. The user can acquire the electric energy use data in real time through the LI-FI technology, wherein the electric energy use data comprises electric energy metering data and cost information, so that the user can know the electric energy use condition in real time, and electric charge management and electricity utilization decision can be carried out.
4) Energy saving and environmental protection: the LI-FI communication technology adopts visible light as a transmission medium, avoids electromagnetic pollution caused by electromagnetic wave transmission, and has the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection. The electric energy meter uses LI-FI communication technology, reduces energy consumption, is environment-friendly, and makes positive contribution to sustainable development.
5) Safety and reliability: the safety module is integrated in the electric energy meter, data encryption and identity authentication are supported, and safety of a communication process is ensured. The LI-FI communication technology adopts visible light transmission, the communication link is relatively closed, the risks of external interference and hacking are reduced, and the privacy and safety of user data are ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the structural components of an electric energy meter based on the LI-FI communication technology.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. These examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples
An electric energy meter based on an LI-FI communication technology comprises an LI-FI communication module, a communication interface, a control chip, a data processing unit, a display unit, a metering unit, a cost control unit and a safety module; the LI-FI communication module is integrated in a hardware structure of the electric energy meter and comprises light emitting equipment and light receiving equipment. The light emitting device is responsible for converting data into visible light signals for transmission; the light receiving equipment is in charge of receiving visible light signals sent from the outside and converting the visible light signals into electric signals for decoding; the communication interface and the control chip are used for processing the transmitted and received data and analyzing and controlling the LI-FI communication protocol; the data processing unit is responsible for decoding, checking and storing the received data and encoding the data to be transmitted; the display unit is used for displaying the electric energy use data and the cost information in real time; the metering unit is responsible for measuring and metering the electric energy; the cost control unit supports remote cost control opening and closing operation through LI-FI technology; the safety module is used for data encryption and identity authentication, so that communication safety is ensured; the electric energy meter is communicated with the master station system remotely to upload and download data, and supports remote monitoring and control functions.
The physical connection relation among the constituent modules of the electric energy meter is as follows:
the light emitting device is positioned in the electric energy meter and is connected to the communication interface and the control chip through a circuit. The communication interface and the control chip are responsible for controlling the work of the light emitting device, and transmitting digital signals to the light emitting device for modulating the optical signals. The light receiving device is also positioned inside the electric energy meter and is connected to the communication interface and the control chip through a circuit. The light receiving device is responsible for receiving visible light signals transmitted from the outside, converting the visible light signals into electric signals, and transmitting the electric signals to the communication interface and the control chip for decoding and processing. The communication interface and the control chip are in physical connection with the data processing unit so as to transmit received data; the connection between these modules is used to transfer the decoded data to a data processing unit for subsequent parsing, checksum storage. And the data processing unit is physically connected with the display unit and the metering unit so as to transmit the processed data. The data processing unit is responsible for decoding, checking and storing data, and transmitting the electric energy use data, cost information and the like to a liquid crystal display screen or other display devices for real-time display. At the same time, the metering unit is responsible for transmitting metering data to the data processing unit to ensure accurate recording of the electrical energy usage. The communication interface and the control chip are also in physical connection with the fee control unit and the safety module; the connection between the modules is used for controlling remote fee-controlled opening and closing operation and ensuring the safety of communication. The cost control unit is combined with the LI-FI communication module to realize a remote cost control function; the security module is responsible for carrying out encryption protection and identity authentication on the transmitted data so as to ensure the security of communication. Physical connection exists between the communication interface and the control chip as well as between the communication interface and the remote monitoring function; the modules are connected with each other to realize remote communication between the electric energy meter and the master station system, and upload and download data so as to support remote monitoring and control functions; through the connection, a user can acquire the electric energy use data and the equipment state information through the remote monitoring platform in real time.
The light emitting device comprises an LED or other visible light emitters, when the electric energy meter is used as a transmitting end, the coded digital signals are modulated into light signals through the light emitting device, and then the light signals are transmitted through a visible light spectrum; the light receiving device comprises a photoelectric converter PD, and when the electric energy meter is used as a receiving end, the light receiving device is responsible for receiving visible light signals transmitted from the outside, converting the visible light signals into electric signals, filtering, shaping and amplifying the electric signals, and finally demodulating corresponding analog information.
When the electric energy meter needs to realize bidirectional transmission, the bidirectional transmission can be realized by carrying out spectrum distinction or multipath sampling modulation and adding a synchronous identification signal and a synchronous detection signal.
The communication interface is responsible for transmitting the processed data to the light emitting device or the light receiving device; the control chip is responsible for controlling communication parameters including time sequence and frequency, and ensures accuracy and stability of data transmission.
The display unit comprises a liquid crystal display screen or other display devices; through LI-FI technology, the electric energy meter displays transmission data to the outside through the light emitting device or receives an external display instruction through the light receiving device, so that a bidirectional display function is realized.
The safety module is responsible for carrying out encryption protection on the transmitted data, and ensuring the confidentiality and the integrity of the data in the communication process; is responsible for identity authentication and prevents illegal operation and replay attack.
The remote monitoring and control function ensures high-efficiency data interaction between the electric energy meter and the main station system, so that a user can acquire electric energy use data and equipment state information in real time through the remote monitoring platform.
The implementation steps of the electric energy meter comprise:
integration of LI-FI communication modules
First, in the design phase of the electric energy meter, the LI-FI communication module needs to be integrated into the hardware structure of the electric energy meter. The LI-FI communication module comprises a light emitting device and a light receiving device, wherein the light emitting device uses an LED (light emitting diode) or other visible light emitters for converting data into visible light signals for transmission; the light receiving device includes a photoelectric converter (PD) for receiving an externally transmitted visible light signal and converting it into an electrical signal for decoding.
The data processing in the LI-FI communication module refers to processing in the LI-FI communication module, and comprises tasks such as data coding, modulation (converting a digital signal into a visible light signal), demodulation (converting a received visible light signal into a digital signal), data analysis (converting the data into readable data according to a communication protocol) and the like. The LI-FI communication module has the main task of processing operations related to optical communication and transmitting data through visible light.
2. Data transmission flow design
The LI-FI communication data transmission flow is designed to comprise the processes of data coding, modulation, demodulation and the like. When the electric energy meter is used as a transmitting end, data to be transmitted are subjected to coding processing, then digital signals are modulated into optical signals through a modulator, and the optical signals are transmitted through an LED. When the electric energy meter is used as a receiving end, the light receiving device (photoelectric converter) receives the visible light signal and converts the visible light signal into an electric signal, and corresponding analog information is finally demodulated through filtering, shaping and amplifying processing.
The data coding mainly comprises data input, data processing and digital signal coding. The data input is specifically that raw data enters an electric energy meter system from various channels such as sensors or user input of the electric energy meter; such data may include power usage data, cost information, and the like. Data processing, in particular, may require processing, including checking, error correcting code, etc., before the data is transmitted to ensure accuracy and integrity of the data. The digital signal encoding is in particular the conversion of the processed digital data into a specific encoded form by the encoding module, which may comprise a modulation, encoding scheme, e.g. the encoding of the digital signal into modulated binary data.
Data modulation involves a modulator and an LED light emitting diode. A modulator inside the electric energy meter converts the digital signal into an optical signal; this process typically involves combining a digital signal with a specific modulated waveform to produce an optical signal over the visible spectrum. This can be achieved by varying the current or brightness of the LED light emitting diode, thereby varying the intensity and frequency of the light signal. As part of the light emitting device, the LED light emitting diode converts the modulated digital signal into an optical signal; the brightness and frequency of the LEDs vary with the digital signal to transmit data in the visible spectrum.
Data demodulation involves an optoelectronic converter (PD) and demodulator, including filtering, shaping, amplifying, and data processing. When the electric energy meter is used as a receiving end, a photoelectric converter (PD) in the light receiving equipment receives visible light signals transmitted from outside; the PD is responsible for converting visible light signals into electrical signals. The received electrical signal is filtered, shaped and amplified to remove noise and recover the shape and strength of the original signal. The demodulator decodes the processed electrical signal into a digital signal; this process involves converting the intensity and frequency of the optical signal back to a specific form of digital signal. The decoded digital signal is further processed, including parsing, checksum storage, to ensure accuracy and integrity of the data. The modules in the processes cooperate to ensure that data is transmitted from the transmitting end to the receiving end of the electric energy meter and finally decoded into original data. Importantly, these steps require precise time synchronization and parameter coordination to ensure reliable transmission and accuracy of the data.
3. Communication interface and control chip design
And designing a communication interface and a control chip of the electric energy meter, and processing the transmitted and received data and analyzing and controlling an LI-FI communication protocol. The communication interface and the control chip in the electric energy meter are responsible for sending data from other modules of the electric energy meter to the LI-FI communication module or receiving data from the LI-FI communication module. The communication interface and control chip may need to handle some of the data format conversion, data frame encapsulation, etc. tasks to ensure that data can be efficiently transmitted to and received from the LI-FI communication module.
The communication interface is responsible for transmitting the processed data to the LI-FI communication module, and the control chip is responsible for controlling parameters such as time sequence and frequency of communication, so that accuracy and stability of data transmission are ensured. Typically, the specific values of timing and frequency will be determined based on the design requirements of the power meter, the standard of the LI-FI communication protocol, and the performance of the associated hardware. These values typically require detailed engineering planning and testing during the design and development stages of the power meter to ensure accuracy and stability of the communication. Timing generally relates to parameters in terms of clock rate of data transmission, data sampling rate, timing requirements of data frames, and the like. The frequency refers to a carrier frequency at the time of modulation and demodulation of data, a frequency bandwidth of a communication channel, and the like. The specific timing and frequency parameters will vary with different power meter models, LI-FI communication standards, hardware configurations, and performance requirements. Therefore, these parameters are typically defined and optimized in detail in the specific engineering of the design of the electric energy meter to meet specific communication requirements.
4. Security module integration
In order to ensure the communication safety, a safety module is integrated in the electric energy meter for data encryption and identity authentication. The security module is responsible for encrypting and protecting the transmitted data, ensuring the confidentiality and the integrity of the data in the communication process, and simultaneously, can also perform identity authentication to prevent illegal operation and replay attack.
5. Display unit and metering unit design
The display unit and the metering unit of the electric energy meter are designed, and the display unit is responsible for displaying electric energy use data, cost information and the like in real time; the metering unit is responsible for measuring and metering the electric energy and ensuring accurate recording of the use of the electric energy.
6. Charge control unit integration
And the cost control unit is integrated, so that the electric energy meter can perform remote cost control opening and closing operation through LI-FI technology. The cost control unit is combined with the LI-FI communication module to realize a remote cost control function and help a user to manage and control the cost.
The remote fee-controlled opening and closing operation means that the electric energy meter has the function of controlling the power supply or the power failure of the electric energy in a remote communication mode. In general, this function is used for realizing remote electric charge management and electricity consumption control, and mainly includes the following aspects:
remote brake-off operation: the electric energy meter can receive a remote instruction from an electric power supply department or a user through LI-FI technology to disconnect a power supply, so that a tested circuit or an electric device stops supplying power. This is typically used in situations where the user is overdue, is not paying electricity, or needs to be temporarily powered down. Through remote brake-off, the power supply department can realize the power failure operation of the owed fee user, and the user can also manage the electric fee through the remote brake-off function, so as to ensure the effective management of the electricity utilization compliance and fee.
Remote closing operation: in contrast to remote switching off, remote switching on refers to the fact that the electric energy meter can receive remote instructions from the power supply department or a user through LI-FI technology to reconnect the power supply, so that the tested circuit or the electrical equipment can be powered back. This is typically used after a user pays a fee or in the event that a restoration of power supply is required. The user can conveniently and rapidly recover the electricity service after paying the arrearage through the remote closing function.
In a word, the remote fee-controlled opening and closing operation is a remote control function for realizing power supply through a remote communication technology, so that the supply of electric fee and electric energy can be effectively managed, and the intellectualization and convenience of the electric energy meter are improved.
7. Remote monitoring function design
Through LI-FI technology, the electric energy meter can realize remote communication with a master station system, upload and download data, and support remote monitoring and control functions. The remote monitoring function is designed, so that efficient data interaction between the electric energy meter and the main station system is ensured, and a user can acquire electric energy use data and equipment state information in real time through the remote monitoring platform.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, not for limiting the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the relevant art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent technical solutions are also within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. An electric energy meter based on LI-FI communication technology, characterized in that: the electric energy meter comprises an LI-FI communication module, a communication interface, a control chip, a data processing unit, a display unit, a metering unit, a cost control unit and a safety module; the LI-FI communication module is integrated in a hardware structure of the electric energy meter and comprises light emitting equipment and light receiving equipment;
the light emitting device is responsible for converting data into visible light signals for transmission; the light receiving equipment is in charge of receiving visible light signals sent from the outside and converting the visible light signals into electric signals for decoding; the communication interface and the control chip are used for processing the transmitted and received data and analyzing and controlling the LI-FI communication protocol; the data processing unit is responsible for decoding, checking and storing the received data and encoding the data to be transmitted; the display unit is used for displaying the electric energy use data and the cost information in real time; the metering unit is responsible for measuring and metering the electric energy; the cost control unit supports remote cost control opening and closing operation through LI-FI technology; the safety module is used for data encryption and identity authentication, so that communication safety is ensured; the electric energy meter is communicated with the master station system remotely to upload and download data, and supports remote monitoring and control functions.
2. The power meter based on LI-FI communication technology of claim 1, wherein: the light emitting device comprises an LED or other visible light emitters, when the electric energy meter is used as a transmitting end, the coded digital signals are modulated into light signals through the light emitting device, and then the light signals are transmitted through a visible light spectrum; the light receiving device comprises a photoelectric converter PD, and when the electric energy meter is used as a receiving end, the light receiving device is responsible for receiving visible light signals transmitted from the outside, converting the visible light signals into electric signals, filtering, shaping and amplifying the electric signals, and finally demodulating corresponding analog information.
3. An electric energy meter based on LI-FI communication technology as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: when the electric energy meter needs to realize bidirectional transmission, the bidirectional transmission can be realized by carrying out spectrum distinction or multipath sampling modulation and adding a synchronous identification signal and a synchronous detection signal.
4. The power meter based on LI-FI communication technology of claim 1, wherein: the communication interface is responsible for transmitting the processed data to the light emitting device or the light receiving device; the control chip is responsible for controlling communication parameters including time sequence and frequency, and ensures accuracy and stability of data transmission.
5. The power meter based on LI-FI communication technology of claim 1, wherein: the display unit comprises a liquid crystal display screen or other display devices; through LI-FI technology, the electric energy meter displays transmission data to the outside through the light emitting device or receives an external display instruction through the light receiving device, so that a bidirectional display function is realized.
6. The power meter based on LI-FI communication technology of claim 1, wherein: the safety module is responsible for carrying out encryption protection on the transmitted data, and ensuring the confidentiality and the integrity of the data in the communication process; is responsible for identity authentication and prevents illegal operation and replay attack.
7. The power meter based on LI-FI communication technology of claim 1, wherein: the remote monitoring and control function is designed, so that efficient data interaction between the electric energy meter and the main station system is ensured, and a user can acquire electric energy use data and equipment state information in real time through the remote monitoring platform.
CN202311446667.XA 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Electric energy meter based on LI-FI communication technology Pending CN117614529A (en)

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