CN117602692B - Concentrating and evaporating device with zero wastewater discharge - Google Patents
Concentrating and evaporating device with zero wastewater discharge Download PDFInfo
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- CN117602692B CN117602692B CN202311772698.4A CN202311772698A CN117602692B CN 117602692 B CN117602692 B CN 117602692B CN 202311772698 A CN202311772698 A CN 202311772698A CN 117602692 B CN117602692 B CN 117602692B
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/041—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by means of vapour compression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/004—Seals, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/046—Recirculation with an external loop
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of concentration and evaporation, and discloses a concentration and evaporation device with zero wastewater discharge. The invention makes the movable frame rotate with the rotary stick, when the rotary stick rotates, the rack is driven to move back and forth and back to the back, when the rack moves, the first connecting rod is propped against or pulls the sliding block to move, when the first connecting rod is propped against the sliding block to move, the sliding block can prop against the two vibrating mechanisms to enable the scraping ring to move in the filter plate to scrape dirt generated by evaporation, thereby preventing the dirt from reducing the heat transfer efficiency of the filter plate, preventing the dirt from corroding and shortening the service life of the filter plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concentration and evaporation, in particular to a concentration and evaporation device with zero wastewater discharge.
Background
With the overall improvement of the industrial level in China, the generated industrial wastewater is gradually increased, the environmental awareness of China is continuously improved in recent years, and the emission standard of the industrial wastewater is also higher and higher. Wastewater discharged from textile, chemical, petroleum, electroplating and other industries is subjected to multiple wastewater treatment processes, and the separated water can reach the discharge standard. However, the development of the corresponding environment-friendly treatment technology and device cannot keep up with the actual demands, so that the problem of environmental pollution of industrial wastewater in China becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently in China at present;
The evaporation treatment is needed before the wastewater is discharged, and when the wastewater is evaporated at high temperature, certain substances contained in the wastewater possibly scale on the inner wall of the equipment in the evaporation process, so that the heat transfer efficiency and the service life of the equipment are affected, the existing device basically stops the equipment after the equipment is operated, and is cleaned by manpower, and because the evaporation equipment has a large size, the staff wastes time and labor during cleaning, the efficiency is not high, and the use of the equipment is also affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a concentrating and evaporating device with zero wastewater discharge, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a concentrating and evaporating device with zero wastewater discharge, which comprises a main body, wherein the top of the main body is fixedly connected with a motor, the inside of the main body is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a cam, one side of the cam, which is far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the cam, is fixedly connected with a half gear, the outer surface of the half gear is in meshed connection with a movable toothed plate, the inside of the main body is fixedly connected with two long rods I, the two long rods I are symmetrically distributed by taking the motor as a center, the outer surface of the main body is fixedly connected with a frame, and the top of the main body is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe;
The evaporation mechanism comprises an evaporation tank fixedly connected inside a frame, a plurality of heating plates are fixedly connected inside the evaporation tank, a hollow frame is fixedly connected inside the evaporation tank, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation tank, two first limiting strips are fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation tank, the two first limiting strips are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the evaporation tank, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the middle shaft of the evaporation tank;
The auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the evaporation tank, two sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the auxiliary plate, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear wall of the auxiliary plate respectively, a movable frame is connected to the inside of the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a rotating gear is rotatably connected to the right side of the auxiliary plate, a rotating shaft gear meshed with the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a hollow plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the movable frame, a fixed column is fixedly connected to one side, away from the auxiliary plate, of the rotating gear, the fixed column is inserted into the hollow plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating block and penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the evaporation tank, and teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod;
the scraping mechanism comprises two movable plates which are in sliding connection with the inside of the hollow frame, the bottom of each movable plate is fixedly connected with a rack, teeth of a rotating rod are arranged in the rack, the rack is driven to move back and forth when the rotating rod rotates, connecting lugs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, connecting rods I are connected to the connecting lugs in a rotating mode, one ends of the connecting rods I, which are far away from the connecting lugs, are connected with sliding blocks in a rotating mode, sliding blocks are connected to the inside of the fixing rings in a sliding mode, the top and the bottom of each sliding block are respectively connected with a connecting rod II in a rotating mode, one ends of the connecting rods II, which are far away from the sliding blocks, are connected with scraping rings in the evaporating box in a rotating mode, and dirt produced by evaporation is scraped.
Further, the inside of evaporating mechanism is provided with pressing mechanism, pressing mechanism includes bolted connection in the collecting vessel one of lower part scraping ring bottom, the inside fixedly connected with of collecting vessel one four spacing two is two sets of, two sets of spacing two are two liang symmetries, the inside of two sets of spacing two is all rotated and is connected with the movable rod, the one end fixedly connected with pressing plate of spacing two is kept away from to the movable rod, the middle part of collecting vessel one is provided with fixed slide, fixed slide fixed connection is in the bottom of fixed ring, one side rotation that pressing plate is close to fixed slide is connected with the fly leaf, the top rotation of fly leaf is connected with C type slider, C type slider sliding connection is at the front and the back of fixed slide.
Further, the inside of main part is provided with vibration mechanism, and vibration mechanism is including two filter boards of sliding in stock surface, and two filter boards are with the axis department symmetric distribution of stock, and the top fixedly connected with roof of filter, the top fixedly connected with square board of filter, the inside rotation of roof is connected with two gears, and two gears are with the middle part symmetric distribution of roof.
Further, the left side fixedly connected with square strip of gear, the left side and the right side of square board all rotate and are connected with the connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with sliding rod that square board was kept away from to the connecting plate, the one end fixedly connected with square piece that square board was kept away from to the connecting plate, the left side and the equal fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion arc board of right side of square piece, the square hollow piece of top fixedly connected with of square piece, square hollow piece runs through to the top of main part, the front and the equal fixedly connected with square rectangular board of back wall of square piece, square rectangular board sliding connection is in the inside of main part, the cam drives square hollow piece and reciprocates.
Further, the inside of main part is provided with filtering mechanism, and filtering mechanism includes square strip bottom rotation connection's movable block the inside rotation of movable block is connected with two ejector pins, and one side that the movable block was kept away from to the ejector pin rotates and is connected with scrapes the strip, and the front and the back wall of scraping the strip have all cup jointed rectangular, rectangular fixed connection in the inside of filter, and the scraping strip is being pulled through the ejector pin when the movable block reciprocates and is scraped back and forth on the filter.
Further, the bottom of vibration mechanism is provided with circulation mechanism, circulation mechanism includes bolted connection at the collecting vessel II of filter bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of collecting vessel II, the right side fixedly connected with connecting cylinder of collecting vessel II, the right side fixedly connected with secondary circulation case of connecting cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with pipeline of secondary circulation case, pipeline and discharging pipe fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with intake pipe of secondary circulation case is first, one side fixedly connected with compressor of secondary circulation case is kept away from to intake pipe I, the top fixedly connected with intake pipe II of compressor, one side fixedly connected with at the right side lateral wall of filter of compressor is kept away from to intake pipe II.
Further, the top of evaporating mechanism is provided with flow mechanism, and flow mechanism includes the flow pipe of fixed connection in main part bottom, and the bottom of flow pipe is provided with the disc, and disc fixed connection is at the top of evaporating box, and the center department fixedly connected with forced flow pump of flow pipe, the one end fixedly connected with annular water pipe of main part is kept away from to the flow pipe, and the bottom rotation of annular water pipe is connected with a plurality of shower nozzle, and a plurality of shower nozzle uses the flow pipe as central symmetry distribution, and the surface fixedly connected with annular connection pad of shower nozzle.
Further, the outer surface of the annular connecting disc is rotationally connected with a flow rod, the top of the flow rod is rotationally connected with a round rod, the center of the disc is fixedly connected with a water collecting disc, the outer surface of the water collecting disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of second long rods, the plurality of second long rods are arrayed circumferentially with the water collecting disc as the center, and a plurality of long grooves are formed in the bottoms of the second long rods.
Further, the inside sliding connection of elongated slot has the round bar, and the top fixedly connected with limiting disc of water collecting tray, and the top fixedly connected with of limiting disc a plurality of gag lever post, a plurality of gag lever post use the flow tube as central circumference array arrangement, and the top fixedly connected with driven gear of a plurality of gag lever post, driven gear's surface is connected with the removal pinion rack meshing.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) When the motor rotates, the motor drives the rotating gear to rotate, the movable frame can move up and down through the fixed column and the hollow plate when the rotating gear rotates, the movable frame drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rack frame can be driven to move back and forth back to back when the rotating rod rotates, the first connecting rod pushes or pulls the sliding block to move when the rack frame moves, the sliding block pushes the second connecting rod to move in the filter plate when the first connecting rod pushes the sliding block to scrape dirt generated by evaporation, the dirt is prevented from reducing the heat transfer efficiency of the filter plate, the dirt is prevented from corroding, and the service life of the filter plate is shortened.
(2) The first collecting vessel moves upwards, when the collecting vessel moves upwards, the fixed sliding plate and the C-shaped sliding block can enable the pressing plate to rotate, the pressing plate is opened, dirt scraped off simultaneously can fall into the first collecting vessel, when the scraping belt moves downwards along the collecting vessel, the first collecting vessel is farther and farther away from the fixed sliding plate, meanwhile, the pressing plate can be pulled by the movable plate when the pressing plate slides to the bottom, the pressing plate is closed, the dirt collected in the closing process can be pressed, the volume of the dirt inside the first collecting vessel is reduced, and accordingly follow-up treatment and transportation are facilitated.
(3) According to the invention, the motor is started, the square hollow block is driven to move up and down by the rotation of the motor, the filter plate is pulled to move relatively by the connecting plate at the bottom of the square block, materials on the filter plate are filtered, impurities and particles in the materials are filtered out, impurities, suspended matters and the like are prevented from entering the evaporator, the heat transfer efficiency and evaporation effect of equipment are affected, the sliding rod is driven to drive the gear inside the top plate when the filter plate moves, the strip on the left side of the gear drives the moving block to move up and down, and the scraping strip is pulled to scrape back and forth on the filter plate by the ejector rod when the moving block moves up and down, so that the flow of the materials can be accelerated, and the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked.
(4) According to the invention, the half gear is driven to rotate in the movable toothed plate through the rotating shaft, so that the movable toothed plate moves left and right back and forth, the driven gear is driven to rotate back and forth when the movable toothed plate moves back and forth, the water collecting disc can swing back and forth with a small amplitude along with the long rod through the limiting rod and the limiting disc, and meanwhile, the sprayed wastewater can be uniformly contacted with the heating plate through the swinging of the flow rod along with the spray head, so that the wastewater can be uniformly heated, the scaling possibility can be reduced, and the evaporation efficiency can be improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a half of an evaporation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a circulation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a flow mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 9 at A;
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. a motor; 102. a deflector; 103. a rotating shaft; 104. a half gear; 105. moving the toothed plate; 2. an evaporation mechanism; 201. an evaporation tank; 202. a heating plate; 203. a hollow frame; 204. a riser; 205. a first limit bar; 206. a fixing ring; 3. an auxiliary mechanism; 301. an auxiliary plate; 302. a rotating block; 303. a moving rack; 304. rotating the gear; 305. a hollow slab; 306. fixing the column; 307. rotating the stick; 4. a scraping mechanism; 401. a moving plate; 402. a rack; 403. a connecting lug; 404. a first connecting rod; 405. a sliding block; 406. a second connecting rod; 407. a scraping ring; 5. a pressing mechanism; 501. a first collecting barrel; 502. a second limit bar; 503. a moving rod; 504. pressing the plate; 505. fixing the sliding plate; 506. a movable plate; 507. a C-shaped sliding block; 6. a vibration mechanism; 601. a filter plate; 602. a top plate; 603. a square plate; 604. a connecting plate; 605. square blocks; 606. a diversion arc plate; 607. square hollow blocks; 608. a slide bar; 7. a filtering mechanism; 701. a moving block; 702. a push rod; 703. scraping the strip; 704. a strip; 8. a circulation mechanism; 801. a second collecting barrel; 802. a discharge pipe; 803. a connecting cylinder; 804. a secondary circulation tank; 805. an air inlet pipe I; 806. a compressor; 807. an air inlet pipe II; 9. a flow mechanism; 901. a flow tube; 902. an annular water pipe; 903. a spray head; 904. an annular connecting disc; 905. a flow rod; 906. a water collecting tray; 907. a limiting disc; 908. a limit rod; 909. a driven gear; 10. and a frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention discloses a concentrating and evaporating device with zero wastewater discharge, which comprises a main body 1, wherein the top of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 101, the inside of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 102, the output end of the motor 101 is fixedly connected with a cam, one side of the cam, which is far away from the motor 101, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 103, one side of the rotating shaft 103, which is far away from the cam, is fixedly connected with a half gear 104, the outer surface of the half gear 104 is in meshed connection with a movable toothed plate 105, the inside of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with two long rods I, the two long rods I are symmetrically distributed by taking the motor 101 as a center, the outer surface of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 10, and the top of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and the concentrating and evaporating device further comprises;
The evaporation mechanism 2 comprises an evaporation box 201 fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 10, a plurality of heating plates 202 are fixedly connected to the inside of the evaporation box 201, a hollow frame 203 is fixedly connected to the inside of the evaporation box 201, a vertical plate 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation box 201, two limiting strips 205 are fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation box 201, the two limiting strips 205 are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the evaporation box 201, and a fixing ring 206 is fixedly connected to the middle shaft of the evaporation box 201;
The auxiliary mechanism 3, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes an auxiliary plate 301 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the evaporation tank 201, two sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the auxiliary plate 301, a rotating block 302 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear wall of the auxiliary plate 301 respectively, a moving frame 303 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding grooves, a rotating gear 304 is rotatably connected to the right side of the auxiliary plate 301, a rotating shaft gear meshed with the rotating gear 304 is arranged on the rotating shaft 103, a hollow plate 305 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the moving frame 303, a fixed column 306 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the auxiliary plate 301, of the rotating gear 304, the fixed column 306 is inserted into the hollow plate 305, a rotating rod 307 is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating block 302, the rotating rod 307 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inside of the evaporation tank 201, and teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 307;
The scraping mechanism 4, the scraping mechanism 4 includes two movable plates 401 of sliding connection in hollow frame 203 inside, the bottom fixedly connected with rack 402 of movable plate 401, the tooth setting of rotating rod 307 is in rack 402, drive rack 402 round trip movement when rotating the rod 307, the bottom fixedly connected with engaging lug 403 of rack 402, the inside rotation of engaging lug 403 is connected with connecting rod one 404, connecting rod one 404 is kept away from the one end rotation of engaging lug 403 and is connected with sliding block 405, sliding block 405 sliding connection is in the inside of solid fixed ring 206, sliding block 405's top and bottom rotate respectively and are connected with connecting rod two 406, connecting rod two 406 is kept away from the one end rotation of sliding block 405 and is connected with scraping ring 407, scraping ring 407 sliding connection is in the inside of evaporating box 201, scrape the dirt that the evaporation produced.
The inside of evaporation mechanism 2 is provided with pressing mechanism 5, pressing mechanism 5 includes bolted connection in the collecting vessel one 501 of lower part scratch ring 407 bottom, the inside fixedly connected with of collecting vessel one 501 four spacing two 502, four spacing two 502 are two sets of, two sets of spacing two 502 are two liang symmetries, the inside of two sets of spacing two 502 is all rotated and is connected with movable rod 503, the one end fixedly connected with pressing plate 504 of spacing two 502 is kept away from to movable rod 503, the middle part of collecting vessel one 501 is provided with fixed slide 505, fixed slide 505 fixed connection is in the bottom of fixed ring 206, pressing plate 504 is close to one side rotation of fixed slide 505 and is connected with fly leaf 506, the top rotation of fly leaf 506 is connected with C type slider 507, C type slider 507 sliding connection is at the front and the back of fixed slide 505.
The inside of main part 1 is provided with vibration mechanism 6, and vibration mechanism 6 is including two filter 601 that slide at stock one surface, and two filter 601 are with the axis department symmetric distribution of stock one, and the top fixedly connected with roof 602 of filter 601, the top fixedly connected with square board 603 of filter 601, the inside rotation of roof 602 is connected with two gears, and two gears are with the middle part symmetric distribution of roof 602.
The left side fixedly connected with square strip of gear, the left side and the right side of square board 603 all rotate and are connected with connecting plate 604, one side fixedly connected with slide bar 608 that square board 603 was kept away from to connecting plate 604, the one end fixedly connected with square piece 605 that square board 603 was kept away from to connecting plate 604, the equal fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion arc board 606 in left side and the right side of square piece 605, the top fixedly connected with square hollow block 607 of square piece 605, square hollow block 607 runs through to the top of main part 1, the front and the equal fixedly connected with square rectangular board of back wall of square piece 605, square rectangular board sliding connection is in the inside of main part 1.
When in use, firstly, a pipeline provided with materials is connected with a conveying pipe at the top of a main body 1, after the materials are connected with the conveying pipe, a forced flow pump is started, filtered liquid is input into a filter plate 601 through a flow pipe 901, a motor 101 is started, the rotation of the motor 101 drives a square hollow block 607 to move up and down through a cam, the filter plate 601 is pulled by a connecting plate 604 at the bottom of the square block 605 to move relatively, the materials on the filter plate 601 are filtered, impurities and particulate matters in the materials are filtered, the impurities, suspended matters and the like are prevented from entering an evaporator, the heat transfer efficiency and the evaporation effect of equipment are affected, a sliding rod 608 is moved when the filter plate 601 moves to drive a gear inside a top plate 602, a strip at the left side of the gear drives a moving block 701 to move up and down, a scraping bar 703 is pulled by a push rod 702 to scrape the scraping bar 703 back and forth on the filter plate 601 when the moving block 701 moves up and down, the filter plate 601 can be prevented from being blocked while the material flow is quickened, the rotating gear 304 is carried to rotate when the motor 101 rotates, the movable frame 303 is enabled to move up and down through the fixed column 306 and the hollow plate 305 when the rotating gear 304 rotates, the movable frame 303 is enabled to rotate with the rotating rod 307, the rack 402 is driven to move back and forth back to back when the rotating rod 307 rotates, the first connecting rod 404 is used for pushing or pulling the sliding block 405 to move when the rack 402 moves, the sliding block 405 is used for pushing the two 10 vibration mechanisms 6 when the first connecting rod 404 is used for pushing the sliding block 405 to enable the scraping ring 407 to move in the filter plate 601 to scrape dirt generated by evaporation, the heat transfer efficiency of the filter plate 601 is prevented from being reduced, dirt erosion is also prevented shortening the service life of the filter plate 601.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-11, a filtering mechanism 7 is disposed in the main body 1, the filtering mechanism 7 includes a moving block 701 rotatably connected to the bottom of a square bar, two ejector rods 702 are rotatably connected to the moving block 701, a scraping bar 703 is rotatably connected to one side of the ejector rods 702 away from the moving block 701, a long bar 704 is sleeved on the front and rear walls of the scraping bar 703, and the long bar 704 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter plate 601.
The bottom of evaporation mechanism 2 is provided with circulation mechanism 8, circulation mechanism 8 includes bolted connection at the collecting vessel two 801 of filter 601 bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 802 of collecting vessel two 801, the right side fixedly connected with connecting tube 803 of collecting vessel two 801, the right side fixedly connected with secondary circulation case 804 of connecting tube 803, the bottom fixedly connected with pipeline of secondary circulation case 804, pipeline and discharging pipe 802 fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with intake pipe 805 of secondary circulation case 804, one side fixedly connected with compressor 806 of secondary circulation case 804 is kept away from to intake pipe one 805, the top fixedly connected with intake pipe two 807 of compressor 806, one side fixedly connected with right side lateral wall at filter 601 of compressor 806 is kept away from to intake pipe two 807.
The top of vibration mechanism 6 is provided with flow mechanism 9, flow mechanism 9 includes flow pipe 901 of fixed connection in main part 1 bottom, the bottom of flow pipe 901 is provided with the disc, disc fixed connection is at the top of evaporation case 201, the center department fixedly connected with forced flow pump of flow pipe 901, one end fixedly connected with annular water pipe 902 of flow pipe 901 keeping away from main part 1, the bottom rotation of annular water pipe 902 is connected with a plurality of shower nozzle 903, a plurality of shower nozzle 903 uses flow pipe 901 as central symmetry distribution, the surface fixedly connected with annular connection pad 904 of shower nozzle 903.
The outer surface of the annular connecting disc 904 is rotationally connected with a flowing rod 905, the top of the flowing rod 905 is rotationally connected with a round rod, the center of the round disc is fixedly connected with a water collecting disc 906, the outer surface of the water collecting disc 906 is fixedly connected with a plurality of long rods II, the plurality of long rods II are arrayed circumferentially with the water collecting disc 906 as the center, and a plurality of long grooves are formed in the bottoms of the long rods II.
The inside sliding connection of elongated slot has the round bar, and the top fixedly connected with limiting disc 907 of water collector 906, and the top fixedly connected with of limiting disc 907 a plurality of gag lever post 908, a plurality of gag lever post 908 regard flow tube 901 as central circumference array, and the top fixedly connected with driven gear 909 of a plurality of gag lever post 908, the surface of driven gear 909 meshes with and is connected with removal pinion rack 105.
In use, when the scraping ring 407 moves upwards to scrape, the first connecting rod 404 at the bottom moves upwards with the first collecting barrel 501, when the first collecting barrel 501 moves upwards, the fixed sliding plate 505 and the C-shaped sliding block 507 enable the pressing plate 504 to rotate, so that the pressing plate 504 opens, dirt scraped off can fall into the first collecting barrel 501, when the scraping ring 407 moves downwards with the first collecting barrel 501, the first collecting barrel 501 is farther from the fixed sliding plate 505, meanwhile, when the pressing plate 504 slides to the bottom, the pressing plate 504 is pulled by the movable plate 506, so that the pressing plate 504 is closed, collected dirt is pressed in the closing process, the volume of the dirt in the first collecting barrel 501 is reduced, thereby facilitating subsequent processing and transportation, the semi-gear 104 is driven to rotate in the moving toothed plate 105 through the rotating shaft 103, the movable toothed plate 105 is moved left and right, the driven gear 909 is driven to reciprocate when the movable toothed plate 105 moves back and forth, the water collecting tray 906 is driven to reciprocate by a small amplitude by the limiting rod 908 and the limiting disc 907, and simultaneously the flow rod 905 is driven to reciprocate by the nozzle 903, so that the sprayed waste water can be uniformly contacted with the heating plate 202, the waste water can be uniformly heated, the scaling possibility can be reduced, the evaporation efficiency is improved, the concentrate generated by the evaporated waste liquid can be accumulated in the second collecting barrel 801, the discharge pipe 802 is controlled to flow out, the hot gas generated by evaporation enters the secondary circulation box 804 from the connecting barrel 803, and then returns to the filter plate 601 from the second air inlet pipe 807 after being compressed and heated by the compressor 806, realizing the secondary utilization of steam.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a concentration evaporation plant of waste water zero release, includes main part (1), the top fixedly connected with motor (101) of main part (1), the inside fixedly connected with guide plate (102) of main part (1), the output fixedly connected with cam of motor (101), one side fixedly connected with axis of rotation (103) are kept away from to the cam, one side fixedly connected with half gear (104) are kept away from to axis of rotation (103), the surface meshing of half gear (104) is connected with movable toothed plate (105), the inside fixedly connected with of main part (1) two stock, two stock uses motor (101) to be central symmetry and distributes, the surface fixedly connected with frame (10) of main part (1), the top fixedly connected with conveying pipeline of main part (1), its characterized in that still includes;
The evaporation mechanism (2), evaporation mechanism (2) including fixed connection at inside evaporation case (201) of frame (10), the inside fixedly connected with of evaporation case (201) has a plurality of hot plate (202), the inside fixedly connected with hollow frame (203) of evaporation case (201), the top fixedly connected with riser (204) of evaporation case (201), the top fixedly connected with of evaporation case (201) two spacing one (205), two spacing one (205) with the middle part symmetric distribution of evaporation case (201), the axis department fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (206) of evaporation case (201);
The auxiliary mechanism (3), the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises an auxiliary plate (301) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the evaporation box (201), two sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the auxiliary plate (301), a rotating block (302) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear wall of the auxiliary plate (301) respectively, a moving frame (303) is connected to the inside of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a rotating gear (304) is rotatably connected to the right side of the auxiliary plate (301), a rotating shaft gear meshed with the rotating gear (304) is arranged on the rotating shaft (103), a hollow plate (305) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the moving frame (303), a fixing column (306) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the auxiliary plate (301), of the rotating gear (304), the fixing column (306) is inserted into the hollow plate (305), a rotating rod (307) is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating block (302), the rotating rod (307) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inside the evaporation box (201), and teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (307).
The scraping mechanism (4), the scraping mechanism (4) comprises two movable plates (401) which are in sliding connection with the inside of the hollow frame (203), a rack (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each movable plate (401), teeth of each rotary rod (307) are arranged in the rack (402), the rack (402) is driven to move back and forth when the rotary rod (307) rotates, a connecting lug (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rack (402), a connecting rod I (404) is rotatably connected to the inside of each connecting lug (403), a sliding block (405) is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the connecting lug (403), of each connecting rod I (404), a connecting rod II (406) is rotatably connected to the top and the bottom of each sliding block (405), one end, far away from the sliding block (405), of each connecting rod II (406) is rotatably connected with a scraping ring (407), and the scraping ring (407) is slidably connected to the inside of the evaporation box (201) to scrape dirt generated by evaporation;
The vibrating mechanism (6) is arranged in the main body (1), the vibrating mechanism (6) comprises two filter plates (601) sliding on the outer surface of a long rod, the two filter plates (601) are symmetrically distributed at the middle axis of the long rod, a top plate (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (601), a square plate (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (601), two gears are rotatably connected to the inside of the top plate (602), and the two gears are symmetrically distributed at the middle of the top plate (602);
The left side fixedly connected with square strip of gear, the left side and the right side of square board (603) all rotate and are connected with connecting plate (604), one side fixedly connected with slide bar (608) of square board (603) are kept away from to connecting plate (604), one end fixedly connected with square piece (605) of square board (603) are kept away from to connecting plate (604), the left side and the right side of square piece (605) all fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion arc board (606), square hollow block (607) are connected with in top of square piece (605), square hollow block (607) runs through to the top of main part (1), the front and the back wall of square piece (605) all fixedly connected with square rectangular board, square rectangular board sliding connection is in the inside of main part (1), and cam drives square hollow block (607) and reciprocates;
The top of evaporation mechanism (2) is provided with flow mechanism (9), flow mechanism (9) are including fixed connection flow pipe (901) in main part (1) bottom, the bottom of flow pipe (901) is provided with the disc, disc fixed connection is at the top of evaporation case (201), the center department fixed connection of flow pipe (901) forces the flow pump, the one end that flow pipe (901) kept away from main part (1) is fixedly connected with annular water pipe (902), the bottom rotation of annular water pipe (902) is connected with a plurality of shower nozzle (903), a plurality of shower nozzle (903) use flow pipe (901) to be central symmetry and distribute, the surface fixedly connected with annular connection dish (904) of shower nozzle (903);
The outer surface of the annular connecting disc (904) is rotationally connected with a flow rod (905), the top of the flow rod (905) is rotationally connected with a round rod, the center of the round disc is fixedly connected with a water collecting disc (906), the outer surface of the water collecting disc (906) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second long rods, the plurality of second long rods are circumferentially arrayed with the water collecting disc (906) as the center, and a plurality of long grooves are formed in the bottom of the second long rods;
The inside sliding connection of elongated slot has round bar, the top fixedly connected with limiting disc (907) of water collecting tray (906), the top fixedly connected with of limiting disc (907) a plurality of gag lever post (908), a plurality of gag lever post (908) are arranged as central circumference array, a plurality of the top fixedly connected with driven gear (909) of gag lever post (908), the surface and the removal pinion rack (105) meshing of driven gear (909) are connected, will drive half gear (104) and rotate in the inside of removal pinion rack (105) through axis of rotation (103), make the removal pinion rack (105) make reciprocating rotation, can drive driven gear (909) when removing pinion rack (105) and make reciprocating rotation, will make water collecting tray (906) take stock two to carry out the reciprocal swing of small amplitude through gag lever post (908) and limiting disc (907), still can take shower nozzle (903) to make reciprocating through flow pole (905) simultaneously.
2. The wastewater zero-emission concentrating and evaporating device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of evaporating mechanism (2) is provided with pressing mechanism (5), pressing mechanism (5) include bolted connection in collecting vat one (501) of lower part scraping ring (407) bottom, the inside fixedly connected with of collecting vat one (501) four spacing two (502), four spacing two (502) are two sets of, two sets of spacing two (502) are two liang symmetries, two sets of the inside of spacing two (502) is all rotated and is connected with movable rod (503), the one end fixedly connected with pressing plate (504) of spacing two (502) is kept away from to movable rod (503), the middle part of collecting vat one (501) is provided with fixed slide (505), fixed slide (505) fixedly connected with is in the bottom of fixed ring (206), one side rotation that pressing plate (504) is close to fixed slide (505) is connected with fly leaf (506), the top rotation of fly leaf (506) is connected with C type slider (507), C type slider (507) sliding connection is in the front of fixed slide (505) and back slide.
3. The wastewater zero-emission concentrating and evaporating device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of main part (1) is provided with filtering mechanism (7), filtering mechanism (7) are including square strip bottom rotation movable block (701) of being connected, the inside rotation of movable block (701) is connected with two ejector pins (702), one side that movable block (701) was kept away from to ejector pins (702) is rotated and is connected with and scrapes strip (703), the front and the back wall of scraping strip (703) have all been cup jointed rectangular (704), rectangular (704) fixed connection is in the inside of filter (601), can drive the inside gear of roof (602) through slide bar (608) when filter (601) remove, makes the square strip of gear left move movable block (701) and reciprocates, and is scraping strip (703) to make a round trip on filter (601) through ejector pin (702) when movable block (701) reciprocates.
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| CN202311772698.4A CN117602692B (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Concentrating and evaporating device with zero wastewater discharge |
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| CN117602692B true CN117602692B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN117602692A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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