CN117599503B - Intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification - Google Patents
Intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117599503B CN117599503B CN202410085365.2A CN202410085365A CN117599503B CN 117599503 B CN117599503 B CN 117599503B CN 202410085365 A CN202410085365 A CN 202410085365A CN 117599503 B CN117599503 B CN 117599503B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- fixedly connected
- plugging plate
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/605—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by level measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/81—Forming mixtures with changing ratios or gradients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of surface water filtration and impurity removal, in particular to an intelligent impurity removal device for surface water quality purification. Technical problems: when pumping water, the water and the sludge easily pumped to the bottom of the reservoir, thereby leading to frequent replacement of the purification filter. The technical scheme is as follows: an intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification comprises a shell, a water inlet pipe, a mounting frame, a purification filter element, a suction assembly and the like; the shell is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe; the rectangular channel is detachably connected with an installation frame; the purification filter piece is detachably connected in the mounting frame; a suction assembly is connected in the shell. The water pumping pipe is far away from the inner bottom surface of the reservoir through the buoyancy air bag, so that the water pumping pipe can not pump out sludge on the inner bottom surface of the reservoir in the whole water pumping process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of surface water filtration and impurity removal, in particular to an intelligent impurity removal device for surface water quality purification.
Background
In the existing agricultural irrigation process, water in the reservoir is required to be conveyed to a purifying filter element in filtering and impurity removing equipment through a pump, in the extraction process, a mode of sinking the pump into the bottom of the reservoir or inserting a conveying pipe connected with the pump into the bottom of the reservoir is generally adopted, however, in the water pumping process, the water inlet ends of the two modes are close to sludge at the bottom of the reservoir, so that the sludge at the bottom of the reservoir is pumped, the pumped sludge is easy to pump, the purifying filter element is required to be frequently replaced, and the filtering cost is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification, which aims to overcome the defect that when water is pumped, sludge at the bottom of a reservoir is easy to pump, and a purification filter piece is required to be frequently replaced.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification comprises a shell, a water inlet pipe, a mounting frame, a purification filter piece and a suction assembly; at least one L-shaped channel is arranged in the shell; a rectangular channel is arranged in the shell and is communicated with the L-shaped channel; the shell is fixedly connected with water inlet pipes which are matched with the L-shaped channels in number, the water inlet ports of the water inlet pipes face downwards, and the water inlet pipes are communicated with the L-shaped channels; the rectangular channel is detachably connected with an installation frame; a purification filter piece for filtering and removing impurities from water is detachably connected in the mounting frame; a suction assembly is connected in the shell; the buoyancy air bag comprises a buoyancy air bag body, a buoyancy air bag body and an inflatable component; the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is communicated with and fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe; the telescopic pipe is communicated with and fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, and the water pumping pipe is in sliding connection with the shell; the water pumping pipe is fixedly connected with a buoyancy air bag; the pumping pipe is fixedly connected with an inflation assembly which is connected with the buoyancy air bag.
As an improvement of the scheme, the suction component comprises a water pump, a long pipe, a short pipe and a water outlet pipe; a water pump for pumping water is fixedly connected in the shell; the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with and fixedly connected with a long pipe; the rectangular channel is communicated with a plurality of short pipes, and all the short pipes are communicated and fixedly connected with the long pipe; the shell is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe which is communicated with and fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump.
As an improvement of the scheme, the inflating component comprises an air pump, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe; the pumping pipe is fixedly connected with an air pump for inflating the buoyancy air bag; the air inlet of the air pump is communicated with and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe; an electric valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe; the air outlet of the air pump is communicated with and fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with and fixedly connected with the buoyancy air bag.
As an improvement of the scheme, the device also comprises a detection rod, an electric push rod and a first plugging plate; the pumping pipe is fixedly connected with at least one detection rod; the L-shaped channel is slidably connected with a first plugging plate which is used for reducing the water quantity flowing into the rectangular channel from the inside of the L-shaped channel; at least one electric push rod is fixedly connected in the L-shaped channel, and a telescopic part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first plugging plate.
As an improvement of the scheme, a water inlet of the water pumping pipe is provided with a filter screen.
As an improvement of the scheme, an arc-shaped flow guide part for reducing the resistance of the blocking plate and water is arranged at the lower side of the blocking plate.
As an improvement of the scheme, the device also comprises a blowing pipe, a second plugging plate and a first spring; the buoyancy air bag is communicated with and fixedly connected with a blowing pipe; the blowing pipe is connected with a second plugging plate in a sliding way; the second plugging plate is fixedly connected with a first spring which is fixedly connected with the blowing pipe; the inner lower side of the air outlet of the blowing pipe is provided with a first inclined part; the lower side of the second plugging plate is provided with a second inclined part, and the second inclined part is contacted with the first inclined part.
As an improvement of the scheme, the device also comprises a storage frame, a cover plate, a discharging pipe, an electric moving block and a plugging plate III; a storage frame for storing fertilizer is arranged in the shell; the upper side of the shell is provided with a rectangular through hole; a cover plate is detachably connected to the rectangular through hole and is contacted with the storage frame; the L-shaped channel is communicated with a plurality of discharging pipes; an electric valve is arranged in each discharging pipe; round holes, the number of which is matched with that of the discharge pipes, are formed in the storage frame, and each round hole is communicated with the corresponding discharge pipe; at least one electric moving block is connected in a sliding way arranged on the front side in the storage frame in a sliding way; the sliding groove arranged at the rear side in the storage frame is in sliding connection with at least one other electric moving block; the front electric moving block is fixedly connected with a third plugging plate, the third plugging plate is fixedly connected with the rear electric moving block, and the third plugging plate is contacted with the storage frame.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the third plugging plate is provided in an arc shape.
As an improvement of the scheme, the device also comprises a fourth plugging plate, a second spring and a steel wire rope; the plugging plate IV is slidably connected in the L-shaped channel and is positioned above the discharging pipe; the fourth plugging plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs, and all the second springs are fixedly connected with the shell; the fourth plugging plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of steel wire ropes, and all the steel wire ropes are fixedly connected with the first plugging plate.
The invention has the following advantages: the water suction pipe is far away from the inner bottom surface of the reservoir through the buoyancy air bag, so that the sludge on the inner bottom surface of the reservoir cannot be pumped in the whole water suction process of the water suction pipe, and the problem that the filtering cost is too high due to frequent replacement of the purifying and filtering piece due to the fact that the pumped sludge can cause the purifying and filtering piece to work when the water suction pipe pumps the sludge on the inner bottom surface of the reservoir is avoided;
the position of the sludge is detected by the detection rod, and then the L-shaped channel is blocked by the synchronous water suction pipe descending speed of the blocking plate through the electric push rod, so that the water quantity flowing into the rectangular channel from the L-shaped channel is gradually reduced, the water quantity extracted by the water suction pipe is gradually reduced in the process of gradually approaching the sludge, the problem that the water suction pipe still can extract the sludge due to the fact that the water suction pipe is easier to extract the sludge when the water suction pipe gradually approaches the upper surface of the sludge is avoided;
the air pump is used for continuously conveying the air into the buoyancy air bag, the air in the buoyancy air bag can be blown out through a channel formed between the blowing pipe and the first inclined part and the second inclined part, and then the impurity floating on the water surface is blown to move in a direction away from the water pumping pipe at an inclined downward angle, so that the impurity floating on the water surface is far away from the water pumping pipe, and the problems that the water pumping pipe and the impurity floating on the water surface are easy to pump can be avoided;
through plugging plate one, wire rope and four cooperations of plugging plate for the fertilizer that flows into in the L shape passageway in the material outlet pipe and the water yield that flows into the rectangle passageway in the L shape passageway keep the same proportion, so avoid when the water yield that flows into the rectangle passageway in the L shape passageway reduces gradually, the too high problem emergence of fertilizer concentration that can take place in the water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first construction of the intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third construction of the intelligent impurity removal device for surface water quality purification according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pumping pipe, the buoyancy air bag, the air pump, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the detection rod and the blowing pipe disclosed by the intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first construction of a blowpipe, a second plugging plate and a first spring disclosed by the intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second construction of a blowpipe, a second plugging plate and a first spring disclosed by the intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fourth construction of the intelligent impurity removal device for surface water purification according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric push rod, the first plugging plate, the fourth plugging plate, the second spring and the steel wire rope disclosed by the intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a storage frame, an electric moving block and a plugging plate three disclosed by the intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1-shell, 2-water inlet pipe, 3-mounting frame, 4-purification filter, 5-telescopic pipe, 6-water suction pipe, 7-buoyancy air bag, 101-water pump, 102-long pipe, 103-short pipe, 104-water outlet pipe, 201-air pump, 202-air inlet pipe, 203-air outlet pipe, 301-detection rod, 302-electric push rod, 303-first blocking plate, 401-blowing pipe, 402-second blocking plate, 403-first spring, 501-storage frame, 502-cover plate, 503-discharging pipe, 504-electric moving block, 505-third blocking plate, 601-fourth blocking plate, 602-second spring, 603-wire rope, 1 a-first handle, 1 b-L-shaped channel, 1 c-rectangular channel, 1 d-rectangular through hole, 3 a-second handle, 401 a-first inclined part, 402 a-second inclined part, 501 a-round hole, 502 c-third handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
An intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification, as shown in figures 1-4 and 7-8, comprises a shell 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a mounting frame 3, a purification filter 4 and a suction assembly; the shell 1 is connected with two handles 1a which are symmetrically distributed through bolts; two symmetrically distributed L-shaped channels 1b are arranged in the shell 1; a rectangular channel 1c is arranged in the shell 1, and the rectangular channel 1c is communicated with the L-shaped channel 1b; the shell 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed water inlet pipes 2, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 2 faces downwards, and the water inlet pipe 2 is communicated with the L-shaped channel 1b; the rectangular channel 1c is detachably connected with a mounting frame 3; the mounting frame 3 is connected with a second handle 3a through bolts; a purification filter element 4 is detachably connected in the mounting frame 3; a suction assembly for sucking water is connected in the shell 1;
the buoyancy air bag comprises a telescopic pipe 5, a water suction pipe 6, a buoyancy air bag 7 and an inflation assembly; the water inlet of each water inlet pipe 2 is communicated and fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe 5; each telescopic pipe 5 is communicated and fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe 6, and the water pumping pipe 6 is in sliding connection with the shell 1; each water pumping pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a buoyancy air bag 7; each pumping pipe 6 is fixedly connected with an inflation assembly for inflating the buoyancy air bag 7, and the two inflation assemblies are connected with the corresponding buoyancy air bags 7.
The suction assembly comprises a water pump 101, a long pipe 102, a short pipe 103 and a water outlet pipe 104; a water pump 101 is connected in the shell 1 through bolts; the water inlet of the water pump 101 is communicated with and fixedly connected with a long tube 102; the rectangular channel 1c is communicated with a plurality of short pipes 103, all the short pipes 103 are communicated with the long pipe 102 and fixedly connected, and the short pipes 103 are positioned above the purifying and filtering piece 4; the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 104, and the water outlet pipe 104 is communicated and fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump 101.
The inflation assembly comprises an air pump 201, an air inlet pipe 202 and an air outlet pipe 203; the pumping pipe 6 is connected with an air pump 201 through bolts; the air inlet of the air pump 201 is communicated with and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 202; an electric valve for plugging the air inlet pipe 202 is arranged in the air inlet pipe; the air outlet of the air pump 201 is communicated with and fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 203, and the air outlet pipe 203 is communicated with and fixedly connected with the buoyancy air bag 7.
The device also comprises a detection rod 301, an electric push rod 302 and a first plugging plate 303; each pumping pipe 6 is fixedly connected with two detection rods 301 for detecting the position of the sludge; a first plugging plate 303 is slidably connected in each L-shaped channel 1b; two electric push rods 302 for pushing the first plugging plates 303 to move are connected in each L-shaped channel 1b through bolts, and the telescopic part of each electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected with the corresponding first plugging plate 303.
The water inlet of the water suction pipe 6 is provided with a filter screen for filtering floating objects in water.
An arc-shaped flow guide part is arranged on the lower side of the first plugging plate 303.
The specific operation of the above example 1 is as follows: it should be noted that the initial position of the water suction pipe 6 and the parts connected with the same is positioned at the lower side of the shell 1, and the telescopic pipe 5 is in a stretched state;
firstly, an air pump 201 is controlled to pump air into the air pump through an air inlet pipe 202, so that the air enters a buoyancy air bag 7 through an air outlet pipe 203, the buoyancy air bag 7 is inflated to complete the inflation operation of the buoyancy air bag 7, then an electric valve in the air inlet pipe 202 is controlled to plug the air pump, then a conveying pipe of an external irrigation system is connected with a water outlet pipe 104, then a shell 1 and parts connected with the shell are manually placed into a water reservoir through a handle 1a, the shell 1 and the parts connected with the shell are immersed into the bottom of the water reservoir, and the bottom side of the shell 1 is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the water reservoir, so that the placement work is completed;
then the water pump 101 is controlled to be started, so that water in the reservoir sequentially enters an external irrigation system through the water suction pipe 6, the telescopic pipe 5, the water inlet pipe 2, the L-shaped channel 1b, the rectangular channel 1c, the short pipe 103, the long pipe 102 and the water outlet pipe 104, and when the water passes through the rectangular channel 1c, the water is filtered and decontaminated by the purification filter 4 so as to remove impurities in the water, and the whole water pumping process is completed;
it should be noted that when the housing 1 and the parts connected with the housing are submerged in the bottom of the reservoir, the water line of the reservoir is higher than the housing 1, at this time, as shown in fig. 1, under the action of water, the buoyancy air bag 7 will move upwards, and then the buoyancy air bag 7 will drive the water pumping pipe 6 and the parts connected with the water pumping pipe 6 to move upwards, so that the water pumping pipe 6 is located at the upper side of the housing 1, and the water pumping pipe 6 is far away from the inner bottom surface of the reservoir, while the telescopic pipe 5 is in a compressed state, as the water is continuously pumped, when the water line of the reservoir is lowered to the middle position of the buoyancy air bag 7, the water pumping pipe 6 will be located below the water line of the reservoir under the action of the buoyancy air bag 7, while as the water line of the reservoir is continuously pumped, the water pumping pipe 6 will be lowered along with the water line of the reservoir under the action of the buoyancy air bag 7 until the water pumping pipe 6 is located at the initial position of the lower side of the housing 1 again, the water pump 101 is controlled to stop working, thus completing the water pumping process;
so the pumping pipe 6 is far away from the inner bottom surface of the reservoir through the buoyancy air bag 7, the pumping pipe 6 can not reach the sludge pumped to the inner bottom surface of the reservoir in the whole pumping process, and the problem that the filtering cost is too high is caused because the pumped sludge can cause the purifying filter 4 to work under load when the pumping pipe 6 pumps the sludge to the inner bottom surface of the reservoir, and the purifying filter 4 is required to be frequently replaced is avoided;
it should be noted that, considering that the thickness of the sludge on the bottom surface of the reservoir is too thick during the process that the water pumping pipe 6 descends along with the water line of the reservoir, when the upper surface of the sludge is located above the initial position of the water pumping pipe 6, the water pumping pipe 6 gradually approaches the upper surface of the sludge, the more easily the water pumping pipe 6 pumps the sludge, and thus the water pumping pipe 6 still pumps the sludge, the load of the purifying and filtering element 4 still works;
therefore, in the process of descending the water pumping pipe 6, the position of the sludge is detected by the electromagnetic wave emitted by the detection rod 301, when the detection rod 301 detects that the detection rod 301 is in contact with the upper surface of the sludge, the detection rod 301 transmits the detected information to the control center, the detection rod 301 is continuously inserted into the sludge as the water pumping pipe 6 continuously descends, at the moment, the control center controls the telescopic part of the electric push rod 302 to push the first sealing plate 303 to synchronously lower the water pumping pipe 6 to seal the L-shaped channel 1b, so that the water quantity flowing into the rectangular channel 1c from the L-shaped channel 1b is gradually reduced, and the water quantity extracted by the water pumping pipe 6 is gradually reduced in the process of gradually approaching the sludge, thereby avoiding the problem that the water pumping pipe 6 still extracts the sludge as the water pumping pipe 6 gradually approaches the upper surface of the sludge;
it should be noted that when the water suction pipe 6 is in contact with the upper surface of the sludge, the first blocking plate 303 completely blocks the L-shaped channel 1b, and the air pump 201 stops working, so as to avoid the problem that the sludge is still pumped when the water suction pipe 6 is in contact with the upper surface of the sludge, such as when the water suction pipe 6 continues to pump water;
it should be noted that, in the process of plugging the L-shaped channel 1b by the first plugging plate 303, water is guided by the arc-shaped guiding portion arranged at the lower side of the first plugging plate 303, so as to reduce the resistance between the first plugging plate 303 and the water;
after the purification filter 4 is used for a long time, the mounting frame 3 and the purification filter 4 can be taken out of the rectangular channel 1c by the second handle 3a, so that the purification filter 4 can be quickly replaced.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-6, the air blowing pipe 401, the second plugging plate 402 and the first spring 403 are further included; each buoyancy air bag 7 is communicated and fixedly connected with a blowing pipe 401; each blowing pipe 401 is connected with a second plugging plate 402 in a sliding way; each second plugging plate 402 is fixedly connected with a first spring 403, and each first spring 403 is fixedly connected with a corresponding blowing pipe 401; the inner lower side of the air outlet of each blowing pipe 401 is provided with an inclined part I401 a; the lower side of each second plugging plate 402 is provided with a second inclined part 402a, and each second inclined part 402a is contacted with the corresponding first inclined part 401 a.
The specific operation of the above example 2 is as follows: in embodiment 1, when the water line of the reservoir falls to the middle position of the buoyancy air bag 7, since the water suction pipe 6 is located below the water line of the reservoir, i.e. the water suction pipe 6 is relatively close to the impurities floating on the water surface, the water suction pipe 6 easily sucks the impurities floating on the water surface during the water suction process, and further the load operation of the purification filter 4 is also caused;
therefore, when the water line of the reservoir drops to the middle position of the buoyancy air bag 7, that is, the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 202 is positioned above the water line of the reservoir, the electric valve in the air inlet pipe 202 is controlled to release the blocking of the air, then the air pump 201 is controlled to continuously convey air into the buoyancy air bag 7, at this time, as shown in fig. 5, when the air pressure in the buoyancy air bag 7 is greater than the elastic force of the first spring 403, the blocking plate 402 moves away from the inner side of the blowing pipe 401 under the pushing of the air, so that the first inclined part 401a is not contacted with the second inclined part 402a any more, and a gap between the first inclined part 401a and the second inclined part 402a forms an inclined channel towards the water surface, at this time, the air in the buoyancy air bag 7 can be blown out towards the water surface through the blowing pipe 401 and the first inclined part 401a and the second inclined part 402a at an inclined downward angle, at this time, the wind force of the air blown out from the channel between the blowing pipe 401a and the first inclined part 401a and the second inclined part 402a is greater than the suction force generated by the water pipe 6 towards the water surface, so that the air blown out from the first inclined part 401a and the second inclined part 402a can be easily moved away from the water surface 6 to the water surface, so that the water surface is prevented from being moved away from the water surface 6 and the water surface is easily to be removed;
it should be noted that, because the first inclined portion 401a and the second inclined portion 402a are in an initial fitting state, when the blowing pipe 401 and the connected parts thereof are in water, the water cannot push the second plugging plate 402 to move toward the inner side of the blowing pipe 401, and the water cannot enter the buoyancy air bag 7.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 7-9, the device further comprises a storage frame 501, a cover plate 502, a discharging pipe 503, an electric moving block 504 and a plugging plate III 505; a storage frame 501 is arranged in the shell 1; the upper side of the shell 1 is provided with a rectangular through hole 1d; a cover plate 502 for covering the storage frame 501 is detachably connected to the rectangular through hole 1d, and the cover plate 502 is in contact with the storage frame 501; the cover plate 502 is provided with a third handle 502c; each L-shaped channel 1b is communicated with three discharging pipes 503; an electric valve for plugging each discharging pipe 503 is arranged in each discharging pipe; three round holes 501a are formed in the storage frame 501, and each round hole 501a is communicated with a corresponding discharging pipe 503; two electric moving blocks 504 are connected in a sliding way arranged on the inner front side of the storage frame 501 in a sliding way; a sliding groove arranged at the rear side in the storage frame 501 is slidably connected with two other electric moving blocks 504; each front electric moving block 504 is fixedly connected with a third plugging plate 505 for plugging the round hole 501a, each third plugging plate 505 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rear electric moving block 504, and each third plugging plate 505 is contacted with the storage frame 501.
The third block plate 505 is configured in an arc shape that serves to reduce resistance to movement of the third block plate 505 in the fertilizer.
The device also comprises a fourth plugging plate 601, a second spring 602 and a steel wire rope 603; a fourth plugging plate 601 is slidably connected in each L-shaped channel 1b, and each fourth plugging plate 601 is positioned above the corresponding discharging pipe 503; two second springs 602 are fixedly connected to each fourth plugging plate 601, and all the second springs 602 are fixedly connected with the shell 1; each plugging plate four 601 is fixedly connected with two steel wire ropes 603, and all the steel wire ropes 603 are fixedly connected with the corresponding plugging plate one 303.
The specific operation of the above example 3 is as follows: it should be noted that before sinking the housing 1 and its connected parts into the bottom of the reservoir, the cover 502 is manually removed from the rectangular through hole 1d by the third handle 502c, then the fertilizer is poured into the storage frame 501, and then the cover 502 is manually reinstalled on the rectangular through hole 1d again by the third handle 502c;
when fertilizer is required to be added into water, firstly controlling the electric moving block 504 to drive the third plugging plate 505 to move towards the middle of the storage frame 501, enabling the third plugging plate 505 to unblock the round hole 501a, enabling fertilizer in the storage frame 501 to enter the discharge pipe 503 through the round hole 501a, until the electric valve in the discharge pipe 503 is filled with fertilizer to the round hole 501a, controlling the electric moving block 504 to drive the third plugging plate 505 to move to an initial position, enabling the third plugging plate 505 to continuously plug the round hole 501a, and then controlling the electric valve in the discharge pipe 503 to unblock the round hole 501a, enabling fertilizer in the discharge pipe 503 to flow into the L-shaped channel 1b through the electric valve, and repeating the above processes, so that the operation of quantitatively adding fertilizer into water can be realized;
it should be noted that after the electric valve in the discharging pipe 503 releases the blocking of the electric valve, as the third blocking plate 505 continues to block the round hole 501a, water in the L-shaped channel 1b cannot flow into the storage frame 501 through the discharging pipe 503 and the round hole 501a in sequence, so that the problem that the fertilizer in the storage frame 501 melts after meeting water occurs;
considering that when the first plugging sheet 303 gradually plugs the L-shaped channel 1b, that is, when the amount of water flowing into the rectangular channel 1c in the L-shaped channel 1b gradually decreases, if a certain amount of fertilizer is still added to the water in the L-shaped channel 1b, the concentration of fertilizer contained in the water must be too high;
therefore, when the first plugging plate 303 gradually plugs the L-shaped channel 1b, the first plugging plate 303 drives the fourth plugging plate 601 to move downward through the wire rope 603, and at this time, the second spring 602 is in a stretched state, so that the fourth plugging plate 601 synchronously plugs the discharging pipe 503 at the speed at which the first plugging plate 303 plugs the L-shaped channel 1b, so that the fertilizer flowing into the L-shaped channel 1b in the discharging pipe 503 and the water flowing into the rectangular channel 1c in the L-shaped channel 1b keep the same proportion, and the problem that the concentration of fertilizer contained in water is too high when the water flowing into the rectangular channel 1c in the L-shaped channel 1b gradually decreases is avoided.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification comprises a shell (1), a water inlet pipe (2), a mounting frame (3), a purification filter (4) and a suction assembly; at least one L-shaped channel (1 b) is arranged in the shell (1); a rectangular channel (1 c) is arranged in the shell (1), and the rectangular channel (1 c) is communicated with the L-shaped channel (1 b); the shell (1) is fixedly connected with water inlet pipes (2) which are matched with the L-shaped channels (1 b) in number, water inlets of the water inlet pipes (2) face downwards, and the water inlet pipes (2) are communicated with the L-shaped channels (1 b); the rectangular channel (1 c) is detachably connected with a mounting frame (3); a purifying and filtering piece (4) for filtering and removing impurities from water is detachably connected in the mounting frame (3); a suction assembly is connected with the shell (1); the method is characterized in that: the buoyancy air bag comprises a telescopic pipe (5), a water suction pipe (6), a buoyancy air bag (7) and an inflation assembly; the water inlet of the water inlet pipe (2) is communicated and fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (5); the telescopic pipe (5) is communicated with and fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe (6), and the water pumping pipe (6) is in sliding connection with the shell (1); the water suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a buoyancy air bag (7); the pumping pipe (6) is fixedly connected with an inflation assembly which is connected with the buoyancy air bag (7);
the inflation assembly comprises an air pump (201), an air inlet pipe (202) and an air outlet pipe (203); the water suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected with an air pump (201) for inflating the buoyancy air bag (7); an air inlet of the air pump (201) is communicated and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (202); an electric valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe (202); the air outlet of the air pump (201) is communicated with and fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (203), and the air outlet pipe (203) is communicated with and fixedly connected with the buoyancy air bag (7);
the device also comprises a detection rod (301), an electric push rod (302) and a first plugging plate (303); the water suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected with at least one detection rod (301); the L-shaped channel (1 b) is slidably connected with a first blocking plate (303), and the first blocking plate (303) is used for reducing the water quantity flowing into the rectangular channel (1 c) from the L-shaped channel (1 b); at least one electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected in the L-shaped channel (1 b), and the telescopic part of the electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected with the first plugging plate (303);
the device also comprises a blowing pipe (401), a second plugging plate (402) and a first spring (403); the buoyancy air bag (7) is communicated with and fixedly connected with a blowing pipe (401); the blowing pipe (401) is connected with a second plugging plate (402) in a sliding way; the second plugging plate (402) is fixedly connected with a first spring (403), and the first spring (403) is fixedly connected with the blowing pipe (401); the inner lower side of the air outlet of the blowing pipe (401) is provided with an inclined part I (401 a); the lower side of the second plugging plate (402) is provided with a second inclined part (402 a), and the second inclined part (402 a) is contacted with the first inclined part (401 a);
the device also comprises a storage frame (501), a cover plate (502), a discharge pipe (503), an electric moving block (504) and a plugging plate III (505); a storage frame (501) for storing fertilizer is arranged in the shell (1); a rectangular through hole (1 d) is formed in the upper side of the shell (1); a cover plate (502) is detachably connected to the rectangular through hole (1 d), and the cover plate (502) is in contact with the storage frame (501); the L-shaped channel (1 b) is communicated with a plurality of discharging pipes (503); an electric valve is arranged in each discharging pipe (503); round holes (501 a) matched with the discharge pipes (503) in number are formed in the storage frame (501), and each round hole (501 a) is communicated with the corresponding discharge pipe (503); at least one electric moving block (504) is connected in a sliding way arranged on the inner front side of the storage frame (501) in a sliding way; the sliding groove arranged at the rear side in the storage frame (501) is in sliding connection with at least one other electric moving block (504); the front electric moving block (504) is fixedly connected with a third plugging plate (505), the third plugging plate (505) is fixedly connected with the rear electric moving block (504), and the third plugging plate (505) is contacted with the storage frame (501);
the device also comprises a fourth plugging plate (601), a second spring (602) and a steel wire rope (603); a fourth plugging plate (601) is connected in a sliding manner in the L-shaped channel (1 b), and the fourth plugging plate (601) is positioned above the discharging pipe (503); a plurality of second springs (602) are fixedly connected with the fourth plugging plate (601), and all the second springs (602) are fixedly connected with the shell (1); the fourth plugging plate (601) is fixedly connected with a plurality of steel wire ropes (603), and all the steel wire ropes (603) are fixedly connected with the first plugging plate (303).
2. The intelligent impurity removal device for surface water purification according to claim 1, wherein: the suction assembly comprises a water pump (101), a long pipe (102), a short pipe (103) and a water outlet pipe (104); a water pump (101) for pumping water is fixedly connected in the shell (1); the water inlet of the water pump (101) is communicated with and fixedly connected with a long pipe (102); the rectangular channel (1 c) is communicated with a plurality of short pipes (103), and all the short pipes (103) are communicated and fixedly connected with the long pipe (102); the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (104), and the water outlet pipe (104) is communicated and fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump (101).
3. The intelligent impurity removal device for surface water purification according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet of the water pumping pipe (6) is provided with a filter screen.
4. The intelligent impurity removal device for surface water purification according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the first plugging plate (303) is provided with an arc-shaped flow guiding part for reducing the resistance of the first plugging plate and water.
5. The intelligent impurity removal device for surface water purification according to claim 1, wherein: the third plugging plate (505) is arranged in an arc shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410085365.2A CN117599503B (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410085365.2A CN117599503B (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117599503A CN117599503A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
| CN117599503B true CN117599503B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=89954806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410085365.2A Active CN117599503B (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117599503B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100969542B1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-12 | 서영석 | A underground water filtering device |
| KR101102979B1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-01-05 | 주식회사 한성산업 | Auto filtering apparatus capable of removing deposits |
| CN208893751U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-05-24 | 中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院 | Sedimeter and water recharge system |
| CN210016948U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-02-07 | 广东大唐农林科技有限公司 | Agricultural water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN214784077U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-11-19 | 山东航空港建设工程集团有限公司 | Energy-saving foundation pit drainage system capable of improving drainage speed |
| CN215011629U (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-12-07 | 鄢陵县农业技术推广中心(河南省农业广播电视学校鄢陵分校) | Water and fertilizer integration is filter equipment's for irrigation equipment edulcoration structure |
| CN116675350A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 河北金洋环境科技有限公司 | Water purifying equipment based on rural landscape treatment |
-
2024
- 2024-01-22 CN CN202410085365.2A patent/CN117599503B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100969542B1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-12 | 서영석 | A underground water filtering device |
| KR101102979B1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-01-05 | 주식회사 한성산업 | Auto filtering apparatus capable of removing deposits |
| CN208893751U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-05-24 | 中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院 | Sedimeter and water recharge system |
| CN210016948U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-02-07 | 广东大唐农林科技有限公司 | Agricultural water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN214784077U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-11-19 | 山东航空港建设工程集团有限公司 | Energy-saving foundation pit drainage system capable of improving drainage speed |
| CN215011629U (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-12-07 | 鄢陵县农业技术推广中心(河南省农业广播电视学校鄢陵分校) | Water and fertilizer integration is filter equipment's for irrigation equipment edulcoration structure |
| CN116675350A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 河北金洋环境科技有限公司 | Water purifying equipment based on rural landscape treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117599503A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112403270B (en) | Partition pressure relief type reverse osmosis membrane and operation method thereof | |
| CN114797206B (en) | Hydraulic engineering dredging device and dredging method | |
| CN117599503B (en) | Intelligent impurity removing device for surface water quality purification | |
| CN113663384A (en) | Continuous type filtering pipeline with anti-blocking function | |
| CN218407760U (en) | Sand-proof and gas-proof suspension type oil well pump | |
| CN205117396U (en) | Coal reservoir gas drainage air water sediment automatic discharge separator | |
| CN110847128A (en) | Water retaining dam and method for regulating and controlling water flow | |
| CN213039320U (en) | Goaf water drainage protection device | |
| US6837174B1 (en) | Pneumatic bilge liquid removal system and method therefor | |
| CN210595236U (en) | Liquid pumping device | |
| CN210564641U (en) | Coal seam gas extraction device on coal mine ground | |
| JPH08296600A (en) | Suction adjusting device for suction device | |
| CN210033337U (en) | Wet dust removal device for gas extraction pipeline | |
| CN108661706B (en) | Pneumatic drainage pump control system and method | |
| CN212027713U (en) | Punching device for coal mining | |
| CN213870341U (en) | Sand-proof deep-well pump | |
| CN218871344U (en) | Pump suction type movable backwashing device | |
| CN216554478U (en) | Sand-proof check valve for deep well submersible pump | |
| CN110397618A (en) | A kind of protective device and guard method of water pump | |
| CN216112326U (en) | Automatic exhaust air inlet unit | |
| CN215830821U (en) | Water tank structure and pure water hydraulic system | |
| CN213236118U (en) | Take filtering capability's pneumatic gate valve | |
| CN213162295U (en) | Vacuum absorption and discharge synchronous tank device | |
| CN218935409U (en) | Automatic exhaust valve | |
| CN112855999B (en) | Geothermal recharge system and impulse valve |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |