CN117596570A - Civil engineering monitoring control system based on internet - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an Internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system, and relates to the technical field of civil engineering. The invention comprises a sensor and a data acquisition unit, wherein the output end of the sensor and the data acquisition unit is provided with a data transmission and communication unit, the output end of the data transmission and communication unit is provided with a data storage and processing unit, and the output end of the data storage and processing unit is provided with a remote access unit. The invention enables the sensor to monitor various parameters of the civil structure, such as displacement, pressure, temperature and the like, in real time through the sensor and the data acquisition unit, and can provide digital data and detect tiny changes in the structure; the sensor system can automatically collect data, reduces the workload of manual monitoring and errors of manual measurement and recording, thereby improving the accuracy of the data, being beneficial to early detection of potential faults or problems and avoiding larger damage and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, and particularly relates to a civil engineering monitoring control system based on the Internet.
Background
An internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system is a system that monitors, controls and manages civil engineering projects using internet technology and related sensor devices. It generally relates to the following background art: sensor technology: this is the basis of civil engineering monitoring, including various types of sensors, such as displacement sensors, pressure sensors, temperature sensors, etc., for collecting data of civil structures in real time, these sensors being able to convert physical quantities into electrical signals for digital processing and transmission, the internet of things: the internet of things is the basis for connecting various devices and sensors, so that the devices can communicate and exchange data through the Internet, and the civil engineering monitoring system can realize communication and data sharing among the devices, and data acquisition and processing: the data acquisition and processing technology is used for collecting, analyzing and processing the data obtained by the sensor, including the processes of data cleaning, data fusion, data analysis and the like, so as to obtain useful information, and provide the useful information for engineers and related personnel to make decisions and control, and remotely monitor and control: internet-based civil engineering monitoring systems allow engineers and administrators to remotely monitor and control a civil structure.
Engineers can access the monitoring system remotely through the Internet, view data in real time, analyze structural states, and perform necessary control operations, cloud computing and big data technology: cloud computing and big data technologies are used to store and process large amounts of monitored data, providing powerful data storage and computing capabilities, which can help civil engineers analyze and process large-scale data to better understand the behavior of structures and make corresponding decisions, security and privacy protection: the civil engineering monitoring system based on the Internet needs to take security measures to protect the data and privacy of the system, which relates to adopting security protocols, data encryption technology, access control and other means to ensure the security and privacy of the data, and the sensor and the data acquisition unit are arranged in the civil engineering monitoring control system, so that the data in the engineering monitoring control system are inaccurate due to weather and magnetic fields, the effect is poor, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an Internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system, which enables a sensor to monitor various parameters of a civil structure, such as displacement, pressure, temperature and the like, in real time through the sensor and a data acquisition unit, and can provide digital data and detect small changes in the structure: the sensor system can automatically collect data, reduces the workload of manual monitoring and errors of manual measurement and recording, thereby improving the accuracy of the data, being beneficial to early finding potential faults or problems, avoiding larger damage and maintenance cost, enabling engineers to use more energy for data analysis and decision making, and solving the existing problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an Internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system, which comprises a sensor and a data acquisition unit, wherein the output end of the sensor and the data acquisition unit is provided with a data transmission and communication unit, the output end of the data transmission and communication unit is provided with a data storage and processing unit, the output end of the data storage and processing unit is provided with a remote access unit, the output end of the remote access unit is provided with a control system unit, the output end of the control system unit is provided with a test and debugging unit, the output end of the test and debugging unit is provided with a user interface unit, the output end of the user interface unit is provided with an alarm system unit, and the output end of the alarm system unit is provided with a security and privacy unit.
Further, the sensor and the data acquisition unit comprise a temperature module, a humidity module, a pressure module, a vibration module, a displacement module, a stress module and the like.
Further, the data transmission and communication unit includes a wireless communication module, an ethernet module, a cellular network module, and the like.
Further, the data storage and processing unit comprises a database management system module, a data backup and recovery module, a data cleaning and preprocessing module, a data processing engine module and the like.
Further, the remote access unit includes an authentication and security component module, a load balancer module, an authentication and security module, and a monitoring and management tool module.
Further, the control system unit comprises a communication interface module, a device control module, an actuator module, a human-computer interface and the like.
Further, the test and debug unit comprises a test plan module, a test case module, a debugger module, a version control system module and the like.
Further, the user interface unit includes a text box module, a slider module, a check box module, a radio button module, a drop-down menu module, and the like.
Further, the alarm system unit comprises a sensor or detector module, a control panel module, a notification device module, a communication module, a standby power module and the like.
Further, the security and privacy unit comprises a firewall module, an encryption module, an identity verification module, an access control module, a security audit module and the like.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention enables the sensor to monitor various parameters of the civil structure, such as displacement, pressure, temperature and the like, in real time through the sensor and the data acquisition unit, and can provide digital data and detect tiny changes in the structure: the sensor system can automatically collect data, reduces the workload of manual monitoring and errors of manual measurement and recording, thereby improving the accuracy of the data, being beneficial to early detection of potential faults or problems, avoiding larger damage and maintenance cost, and enabling engineers to use more energy for data analysis and decision making.
2. The invention enables the data collected from the sensor and the monitoring equipment to be remotely transmitted to the central database or the cloud end through the data transmission and communication unit, so that engineers can remotely monitor the condition and the data of engineering projects in real time without actually arriving at the scene.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a sensor and a data acquisition unit; 2. a data transmission and communication unit; 3. a storage and processing unit; 4. a remote access unit; 5. a control system unit; 6. a test and debug unit; 7. a user interface unit; 8. an alarm system unit; 9. security and privacy unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention is an internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system, which comprises a sensor and a data acquisition unit 1, wherein the output end of the sensor and the data acquisition unit 1 is provided with a data transmission and communication unit 2, the output end of the data transmission and communication unit 2 is provided with a data storage and processing unit 3, the output end of the data storage and processing unit 3 is provided with a remote access unit 4, the output end of the remote access unit 4 is provided with a control system unit 5, the output end of the control system unit 5 is provided with a test and debug unit 6, the output end of the test and debug unit 6 is provided with a user interface unit 7, the output end of the user interface unit 7 is provided with an alarm system unit 8, and the output end of the alarm system unit 8 is provided with a security and privacy unit 9.
The sensor and data acquisition unit 1 comprises a temperature module, a humidity module, a pressure module, a vibration module, a displacement module, a stress module and the like. And a temperature module: such sensors are commonly used in many applications, such as weather prediction, temperature control systems, medical devices, etc., humidity modules, for measuring the temperature of an environment or object: measuring humidity levels in the environment, it has utility in meteorological, temperature control, agricultural and industrial process control, pressure modules: the sensor is widely applied to the fields of automobile braking systems, barometers, industrial control systems and the like, and the vibration module is used for measuring the pressure of liquid or gas: detecting vibrations or shocks of an object, it may be used to monitor the stability of a structure, the state of a mechanical device, and the measurement of seismic activity, displacement module: for measuring the displacement or position of an object, which is important for applications of robot navigation, industrial automation, building structure monitoring, etc., stress modules: the strain or stress of the stressed object is measured, and the strain or stress measuring device is widely applied to the fields of material testing, structural engineering, mechanical design and the like.
The data transmission and communication unit 2 includes a wireless communication module, an ethernet module, a cellular network module, and the like. A wireless communication module: the wireless communication module allows the device to transmit data through wireless signals, including Wi-Fi, bluetooth, zigbee, loRa, etc. technologies, and the wireless communication module has utility in various applications, such as smart home, internet of things (IoT) devices, mobile devices (handsets, tablet computers), etc., which provide a convenient wireless data transmission manner, ethernet modules: the ethernet module allows the device to perform data transmission through a wired ethernet connection, and is generally used for applications requiring high bandwidth and reliable connection, and the ethernet module is widely used in fields requiring high-speed data transmission, such as enterprise networks, data centers, industrial automation, video monitoring, and the like, and the cellular network module: the cellular network module enables the device to transmit data over a cellular mobile communications network (e.g., 4G, 5G), which is critical for mobile devices and telecommunications, and supports applications such as mobile phone communications, remote monitoring, vehicle tracking, etc., so that the device can be connected to the internet worldwide.
The data storage and processing unit 3 includes a database management system module, a data backup and restoration module, a data cleaning and preprocessing module, a data processing engine module, and the like. Database management system module: database management system (DBMS) modules are used to store and manage large amounts of structured data, which provides data security, consistency, and reliability, and supports data retrieval, updating, and querying operations, and are used in a variety of applications, including enterprise applications, electronic commerce, medical records management, internet of things data storage, etc., which help organizations to efficiently organize and manage data, data backup and restore modules: data backup and restoration modules are responsible for periodically backing up data to ensure availability and integrity of the data, they also allow for data restoration in the event of data loss or corruption, which are important for data protection, protection from data loss, and restoration of data, especially in the face of hardware failures, data leaks, or catastrophic events, data cleansing and preprocessing modules: the data cleaning and preprocessing module is used for preparing the original data for further analysis and modeling, which comprises processing missing values, abnormal values, repeated data and data format problems, the data cleaning and preprocessing is helpful for improving the data quality, ensuring the accuracy and reliability in analyzing and mining the data, and the data processing engine module is used for: the data processing engine modules are used to perform various data processing tasks such as data conversion, data aggregation, computation and analysis, which are typically integrated with large data processing frameworks (e.g. Hadoop, spark), which support data driven decisions and insights, and for data analysis, machine learning, artificial intelligence, etc. applications, the remote access unit 4 comprises an authentication and security component module, a load balancer module, an authentication and security module and a monitoring and management tool module, an authentication and security component module: the identity verification and security component module is used for verifying the identity of a user, ensuring that only authorized users can access the system or application programs, and comprises various identity verification methods, such as user name passwords, two-factor authentication, biological recognition and the like, wherein the components ensure the security of the system and prevent unauthorized access and data leakage, thereby maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of data, and the load balancer module: the load balancer module is used for distributing requests of remote users to a plurality of servers or nodes so as to ensure high availability and performance of the system, and can balance traffic, lighten server load and provide redundancy, and the load balancing is helpful for avoiding overload of the system, improving response time and ensuring that the users can access the system whenever and when, the identity verification and security module: the authentication and security module provides secure communications, data encryption, access control, and auditing functions. They ensure confidentiality and integrity of data during transmission and storage, these modules help to prevent network attacks, data leakage and unauthorized access, improve the overall security of the system, and monitor and manage tool modules: the monitoring and management tool modules are used to monitor the performance, security and availability of remote access units, they provide real-time performance data and alarms for timely action, these tools help administrators to understand the system's operating conditions, track anomalies, optimize performance, and implement security policies, these remote access unit modules work in concert to ensure users can safely and efficiently remotely access systems or applications, they help to protect data, provide high availability, ensure system performance, and also provide the necessary monitoring and management functions to ensure system proper operation and security.
The control system unit 5 includes a communication interface module, a device control module, an actuator module, a man-machine interface, and the like. A communication interface module: the communication interface module allows the control system to communicate with other systems, devices, or sensors. The module can process different types of communication protocols and formats to ensure effective communication between the systems, and provides the capability for connecting external devices to the control system, so that the system can receive and transmit data, thereby realizing interaction with external entities, and the device control module: the device control module is the core of the control system, and is responsible for executing specific control algorithms or logic, which receive data from sensors or other sources and control the operation of the device according to preset conditions, and ensures that the system operates according to preset parameters and conditions to realize automatic control and monitoring, and the executor module: the actuator module is a component for converting the control system instructions into actual actions, and controls the physical equipment or the system to operate according to the instructions of the control system, for example, a motor, a valve, a transmission device and the like can be used as an actuator to receive and execute the instructions sent by the control system, and a human-computer interface is provided: the man-machine interface allows operators to interact with the control system and provides means for information feedback and operation control, the means comprise a display screen, a keyboard, a touch screen, alarm lamps, sound and the like, the man-machine interface helps the operators monitor the state of the system, execute commands, receive alarms and interact with the system, the control system unit modules cooperate together to realize automatic control, monitoring and operation of the equipment, acquire data through sensors, process and decide through control modules, finally realize operation of the equipment or the system through an executor, the man-machine interface provides a channel for the operators to interact with the system so that the operators can monitor the state of the system and intervene when needed, and the modules promote automation, high efficiency and controllability together, so that the man-machine interface is widely applied to the operation and management of industrial control, automatic systems and various equipment.
The test and debug unit 6 includes a test plan module, a test case module, a debugger module, a version control system module, and the like. And a test planning module: the test plan module is a component for planning the whole test process, which determines the scope of the test, the targets of the test, the resource requirements, the schedule and the test strategy, and this module defines the whole strategy of the test, including when to execute the test, the coverage of the test cases and the reporting mode of the test results, the test case module: the test case module contains detailed test cases that describe the test steps, input data, and expected results that should be performed under different conditions. They are used to verify whether the software or system is working as intended, and the test case module helps to ensure that the various aspects of the software are tested comprehensively in different situations, including functionality, performance, security, etc., the debugger module: the debugger module is a tool for finding and repairing errors and problems in software or systems, which allows developers to analyze and debug programs at the code level, and provides breakpoint setting, variable viewing, single step execution, error tracking, etc. functions to help the developers identify and repair problems, the version control system module: the version control system module is used for managing and tracking different versions and changes of software, and allows developers to collaborate, track code changes, restore to the previous version and solve conflicts, and the module helps ensure that the code changes are recorded in the development process, so that team collaboration and code maintainability are improved, in general, the various modules of the test and debug unit work cooperatively to ensure the quality of the developed software or system, identify and solve potential problems, and effectively manage the version and code changes, and the modules help improve the transparency, efficiency and maintainability of the development process, and finally ensure that the delivered product can meet quality standards and user requirements.
The user interface unit 7 includes a text box module, a slider module, a check box module, a radio button module, a drop-down menu module, and the like. Text box module: text boxes are used for user input of text or data, such as user names, passwords, search keywords, etc., which allow the user to interact bi-directionally with the application, input data or edit text, slider modules: sliders are typically used to select values within a continuous range, such as volume control or brightness settings, and the user can select the desired value by moving the slider, providing an intuitive way to adjust the parameters, check box modules: the check boxes are used to let the user select one or more options, for example to mark the item of interest in a plurality of choices, which are used to make the selection in the case of multiple choices, typically binary, i.e. checked or unchecked, radio button module: radio buttons are used to select one from a set of mutually exclusive options, such as gender selection or theme selection, one of which the user can only select, so they are used for exclusive selection, a drop down menu module: drop-down menus allow a user to select one option from a set of options, but are typically presented in a list or menu form, which is useful for saving interface space and providing orderly selection options, the user interface modules function to provide an intuitive, user-friendly interface to meet user needs and to enable the user to interact with the application, they help to improve user experience, reduce user errors, improve usability of the application, and allow the user to effectively communicate and operate with the application, and design and implement the modules to take into account the consistency, ease of use, and accessibility of the user interface to ensure an optimal user experience.
The alarm system unit 8 includes a sensor or detector module, a control panel module, a notification device module, a communication module, a standby power module, and the like. Sensor or detector module: this module comprises various types of sensors or detectors for monitoring specific physical quantities or conditions, such as temperature, humidity, smoke, movement, door and window status, etc., the function of the sensor module being to detect in real time changes in the environment or in the status of the equipment and to transmit these data to the alarm system, the control panel module: the control panel is a hub of the alarm system that receives data from the sensor module and determines whether an alarm needs to be triggered according to predefined rules and logic, and also provides a user interface for the user to configure system settings, such as alarm rules, delay time, etc., to notify the equipment module: the notification device module is responsible for communicating alert information to the relevant personnel, and these devices may include audible alarms, flashing lights, cell phone application notifications, text messages, telephone calls, etc. which function is to ensure that alert information can be communicated to the user in time so that they can take the necessary action, the communication module: the communication module allows the alarm system to communicate with the outside to communicate alarm information to the user or alarm center, and may use various communication protocols and technologies such as ethernet, wi-Fi, cellular network, zigbee, etc. that function to ensure that alarm information can be conveyed quickly wherever the user is, the backup power module: alarm systems are often required to remain reliable even in the event of a power failure, and the backup power module includes a battery or generator for providing the power required by the system to ensure that the system is still functioning properly in an emergency, which functions to ensure that the system is not affected by the interruption of power, maintaining its availability.
The security and privacy unit 9 includes a firewall module, an encryption module, an authentication module, an access control module, a security audit module, and the like. And a firewall module: a firewall is a network security device for monitoring and controlling traffic of a data flow through a network, which can filter and prevent malicious traffic, protect the network from unauthorized access and attacks, and allow legitimate traffic to pass through, the firewall module functions to establish security of network boundaries, prevent bad traffic from entering the system, and encrypt the module: the encryption module is used for encrypting data so that the data is not easily accessed by unauthorized persons in the transmission or storage process, the encryption module converts the data into an unreadable form by using an encryption algorithm, only people with correct keys can decrypt and access the data, the encryption module has the function of ensuring confidentiality and integrity of the data, and the identity authentication module: the identity verification module is used for verifying the identity of a user or entity to ensure that only authorized users can access the system or data, and can comprise passwords, biological identification information (such as fingerprint or facial recognition), smart cards and other identity verification methods, and the identity verification module is used for ensuring that only legal users can access the system and preventing unauthorized access, and the access control module is used for: the access control module is used for defining and implementing which users or entities have access to which resources and functions of the system, and manages access rights based on user identities, roles, rights and policies, and the function of the access control module is to ensure that only authorized users can perform specific operations and access specific data, and the security audit module is used for: the security audit module is used for monitoring and recording the activities of the system so as to track security events, detect potential threats and meet compliance requirements, records information such as user login, operation records, abnormal events and the like, and provides audit logs for security team to analyze and investigate, and the security audit module is used for helping to maintain the security of the system and meet the requirements of regulations and compliance.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a civil engineering monitoring control system based on internet, includes sensor and data acquisition unit (1), its characterized in that: the sensor and data acquisition unit (1) output is equipped with data transmission and communication unit (2), data transmission and communication unit (2) output is equipped with data storage and processing unit (3), data storage and processing unit (3) output is equipped with remote access unit (4), remote access unit (4) output is equipped with control system unit (5), control system unit (5) output is equipped with test and debug unit (6), test and debug unit (6) output is equipped with user interface unit (7), user interface unit (7) output is equipped with alarm system unit (8), alarm system unit (8) output is equipped with security and privacy unit (9).
2. The internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 1, wherein the sensor and the data acquisition unit (1) comprise a temperature module, a humidity module, a pressure module, a vibration module, a displacement module, a stress module, and the like.
3. An internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 2, characterized in that the data transmission and communication unit (2) comprises a wireless communication module, an ethernet module, a cellular network module, etc.
4. An internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 3, characterized in that the data storage and processing unit (3) comprises a database management system module, a data center module, a data cache module, a data processing engine module and the like.
5. An internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 4, characterized in that said remote access unit (4) comprises a server module, a network connection module, an authentication and security module and a monitoring and management tool module.
6. The internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 5, wherein the control system unit (5) comprises an automation alarm module, an equipment control module, an actuator module, a man-machine interface, and the like.
7. The internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 6, wherein the test and debug unit (6) includes a test framework module, a performance test module, a code overlay module, and a version control system module.
8. The internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 7, wherein the user interface unit (7) includes a text box module, a button module, a check box module, a radio button module, a drop-down menu module, and the like.
9. The internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 8, wherein the alarm system unit (8) includes a sensor or detector module, a control panel module, a notification device module, a communication module, a standby power module, and the like.
10. The internet-based civil engineering monitoring control system according to claim 9, wherein the security and privacy unit (9) comprises a firewall module, an encryption module, an authentication module, an access control module, a security audit module, and the like.
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