CN117596147A - Time sequence service topology generation method, system, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Time sequence service topology generation method, system, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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Abstract
The invention relates to a time sequence service topology generation method, a system, equipment and a storage medium, which comprises the following steps: monitoring call signaling among system services in real time by using a port mirror image technology, and judging whether each call signaling monitored in real time needs to be collected according to a pre-established service call link rule; analyzing each collected call signaling, and storing the analyzed call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation; analyzing the time sequence data, generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a preset rule, and displaying the time sequence service topological relation, so that a user can conveniently locate and solve the system fault by utilizing the time sequence service topological relation. The invention builds the topological relation from the service angle, can simplify the collection and analysis of the call signaling, then saves the call signaling as time sequence data, and can quickly build the service topological call relation diagram by the series of methods. Therefore, the invention can be widely applied to the technical field of data processing.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, an apparatus, and a storage medium for generating a time sequence service topology.
Background
Traditional network management software generally uses network topology to reflect physical network relations among hardware devices, and operation and maintenance personnel can discover and solve hardware and network faults in time through the network topology. However, with the development of IT technology, micro services, distributed technology, virtualization technology, cluster technology, and dynamic migration technology are widely used, and association between each service and hardware devices inside a software system becomes uncertain and service jumps easily occur. Thus, operators have not been able to discover and handle faults in time simply by virtue of network topology.
The application topology technology realizes the application calling relation among all services in the service system, so that operation and maintenance personnel can see the condition in the black box, and a good method is provided for positioning and solving faults. However, the application topology technology is mostly implemented by a full link trace technology or an API interface call mode, and the system intrusive mode needs to update and reform software, which has a certain influence on the stability and performance of the service system. If the business system is a multi-manufacturer integrated system, it is difficult to coordinate other parties for transformation. In addition to this, the application of topology has other drawbacks, such as:
1. service logic is not strong: in the application topology, the service call signaling and the logic call signaling inside the system are mainly included, and the internal logic call signaling of the system occupies a large proportion. For users who are both service system developers and service system operators, the detailed calling relationship is helpful for the operators to analyze and diagnose faults jointly by the operators and the research and development personnel. It is difficult for service system users, not users of service system providers, to understand and use such seemingly complex and bulky application topologies.
2. Timing relationship is missing: the application topology often has no time sequence relation, when a call abnormality occurs, it is difficult to locate which service call signaling or call signaling is caused or triggered, only it can be judged which service abnormality is caused by the call abnormality, and abnormality backtracking cannot be performed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a time sequence service topology generation method, a system, equipment and a storage medium, wherein a topology relation is constructed from a service angle, collection and analysis of call signaling can be simplified, then the call signaling is saved as time sequence data, and a time sequence service topology call relation diagram can be quickly constructed by the series of methods.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for generating a time sequence service topology, including the following steps:
monitoring call signaling among system services in real time by using a port mirror image technology, and judging whether each call signaling monitored in real time needs to be collected according to a pre-established service call link rule;
analyzing each collected call signaling, and storing the analyzed call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
analyzing the time sequence data, generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a preset rule, and displaying the time sequence service topological relation, so that a user can conveniently locate and solve the system fault by utilizing the time sequence service topological relation.
Further, the monitoring of call signaling between system services in real time by using the port mirror technology, and judging whether to collect each call signaling monitored in real time according to a pre-established service call link rule, includes:
analyzing and identifying all key service call links in the system, and establishing service call link rules corresponding to all key service call links;
monitoring call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror image technology, and analyzing each monitored call signaling to obtain the instruction name of each call signaling;
and matching the instruction names based on the established service call link rule, if the matching is successful, collecting the call signaling, otherwise, filtering the call signaling.
Further, the analyzing and identifying all the key service call links in the system, and establishing the service call link rules corresponding to all the key service call links, including:
(1) when a user uses a system and generates a certain service calling operation, analyzing and identifying key service calling signaling among all services in the system triggered by the service calling operation to obtain a service calling link;
(2) generating a service call link rule based on the service call link, namely establishing a rule data table in a database, wherein each column in the table respectively stores information such as an instruction sequence number, an instruction name, a next-hop instruction sequence number and the like of the service call link;
(3) repeating the steps (1) to (2), and establishing service call link rules of all key service call links to form a complete service link topology of the system.
Further, after analyzing the collected call signaling, storing the call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation, including:
analyzing each collected call signaling to obtain analysis data of each call signaling, wherein the analysis data comprise the sending time, the source address, the destination address, the instruction name, the return time and the return result of each call signaling;
and storing the analysis data of each call signaling according to the time sequence relation to obtain time sequence data.
Further, the analyzing the time sequence data, generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a preset rule and displaying, so that a user can conveniently locate and solve a system fault by using the time sequence service topological relation, and the method comprises the following steps:
analyzing the time sequence data, and generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a time sequence, a source address and destination address calling relation and a service calling link rule;
calculating signaling delay according to the sending time and the returning time of each calling signaling, and storing the signaling delay in a time sequence service topological relation;
and on the graphical interface, displaying the corresponding time sequence service topological relation according to the user requirement, so that the user can conveniently position and solve the fault by utilizing the time sequence service topological relation.
Further, the displaying the corresponding time sequence service topological relation according to the user requirement on the graphical interface comprises:
when a user selects a time sequence service topological relation at a certain time point, displaying each service node and the mutual calling relation at the time point, displaying the IP address of the service node on the service node, and displaying the instruction name, success or failure of the current calling signaling and calling time delay on the node connection between services;
when a user selects a time sequence service topological relation in a certain time period, firstly, displaying each service node and the mutual calling relation in the time period, and displaying the IP address of the service node on the service node; then, the same type of instruction names between two service nodes are aggregated by using a data aggregation method, and related information of a calling instruction, including instruction names, calling failure numbers, calling success numbers, total calling times and calling average time delay, is displayed on a node connection line between the corresponding service nodes;
when a user selects a source node of a call signaling, only the complete service node and inter-service connection matched with the service call link are displayed, and other irrelevant services and inter-service node connection are not displayed.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a time-series service topology generating system, including:
the signaling collection module is used for monitoring and collecting call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror technology, analyzing each collected call signaling and storing the analyzed call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
the analysis module is used for analyzing each collected call signaling and storing the collected call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
the topology display module is used for analyzing the time sequence data, generating and displaying the time sequence business topological relation according to a preset rule, and facilitating the user to locate and solve the system faults by utilizing the time sequence business topological relation.
Further, the signaling collection module includes:
the rule device is used for analyzing and identifying all the service call links in the system and establishing service call link rules corresponding to all the service call links;
the collector is used for monitoring call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror image technology;
the analyzer is used for matching the instruction names based on the established service call link rule, if the matching is successful, collecting the call signaling, otherwise, filtering the call signaling;
and the memory is used for storing the collected analysis data of each call signaling according to the time sequence relationship to obtain time sequence data.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform any of the methods.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computing device comprising: one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing any of the methods.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention builds the topological relation from the service angle, can simplify the collection and analysis of the call signaling, then saves the call signaling as time sequence data, can quickly build the service topological call relation graph through the series of methods, and can better understand and use the topological graph by using the service logic call instead of the application topology from the service angle when the user and the operation and maintenance personnel understand the service but have less system logic knowledge or less professional IT technical capability, and greatly simplify the call logic and can also improve the generation efficiency of the topological relation.
2. The invention adds time sequence data, when the service topology call relation diagram is displayed, the service topology relation diagram of a certain time point of history can be quickly generated, the aggregate service topology relation diagram of a certain time period of history can be quickly generated, and the current service topology relation diagram can be quickly generated; by the method, a simplified service topological relation diagram with different dimensions can be generated according to the needs, and service faults can be easily traced and analyzed.
Therefore, the invention can be widely applied to the technical field of data processing.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a time sequence service topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of service topology aggregation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a service topology aggregation single service link provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a component structure diagram of a time sequence service topology generating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a method for generating a time-series service topology is provided, where the method starts with a call signaling corresponding to a main service action or operation of a user using a system, and combines information such as call signaling and time between a subsequent series of services to generate a time-series service topology. The invention can simplify the relation of application topology, mainly presents the calling relation of service, reduces the use difficulty of users, and can provide topology generation efficiency due to more accurate analysis and calling signaling; and the front cause and the back cause of the abnormality can be analyzed through the selection and the backtracking of the time period.
In accordance therewith, in other embodiments of the present invention, a sequential traffic topology generation system, apparatus, and storage medium are provided.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a time sequence service topology generating method, which includes the following steps:
s1, monitoring call signaling among system services in real time by using a port mirror image technology, and judging whether each call signaling monitored in real time needs to be collected according to a pre-established service call link rule;
s2, analyzing each collected call signaling, and storing the analyzed call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
s3, analyzing the time sequence data, generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a preset rule, and displaying the time sequence service topological relation, so that a user can conveniently locate and solve the system fault by using the time sequence service topological relation.
Preferably, the step S1 includes the steps of:
s1.1, analyzing and identifying all key service call links in a system, and establishing service call link rules corresponding to all key service call links;
s1.2, monitoring call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror technology, and analyzing each monitored call signaling to obtain the instruction name of each call signaling;
s1.3, based on the established service call link rule, the instruction names are matched, if the matching is successful, call signaling is collected, and otherwise, the call signaling is filtered.
Preferably, the step S1.1 includes the steps of:
s1.1.1, when a user uses a system and generates a certain service calling operation, analyzing and identifying key service calling signaling among all services in the system triggered by the service calling operation to obtain a service calling link;
s1.1.2, generating a service call link rule based on the service call link, namely establishing a rule data table in a database, wherein each column in the table stores information such as an instruction sequence number, an instruction name, a next-hop instruction sequence number and the like of the service call link;
s1.1.3 repeating the steps S1.1.1-S1.1.2, and establishing service call link rules of all key service call links to form a complete service link topology of the system.
For example, when executing the service call operation a in the system, the corresponding client sends the signaling A1 to the service a, the service a sends the signaling AB1 to the service B again, the service B receives the signaling and then sends the return message signaling BA1 to the service a, and the service a receives the return message of the service B and then sends the return message signaling A2 to the client. Thus identifying a service invocation link: a1- > AB1- > BA1- > A2.
In this embodiment, when analyzing and identifying call signaling among services in a system triggered by a service call operation, analysis and identification are focused on key service call signaling, that is, main service call signaling, so that call of communication signaling among services generated during non-main service call is eliminated, only key logic is grasped, and complexity of service call link identification and analysis and generation time in later period are greatly reduced. In particular, if a problem point is frequently found by subsequently finding which missed non-primary service invocation links, the non-primary service invocation links can be changed into primary invocation links and corresponding service invocation link rules can be generated.
Preferably, the step S2 includes the steps of:
s2.1, analyzing each collected call signaling to obtain analysis data of each call signaling;
the analysis data of each call signaling comprises information such as the sending time, the source address, the destination address, the instruction name, the return time, the return result and the like of each call signaling;
s2.2, storing the analysis data of each call signaling according to the time sequence relation to obtain time sequence data.
Preferably, the step S3 includes the steps of:
s3.1, analyzing time sequence data, and generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a time sequence, a source address and destination address calling relation and a service calling link rule;
s3.2, calculating signaling delay according to the sending time and the returning time of each calling signaling, and storing the signaling delay in a time sequence service topological relation;
and S3.3, displaying the corresponding time sequence service topological relation on the graphical interface according to the user requirement, so that the user can conveniently position and solve the fault by utilizing the time sequence service topological relation.
Preferably, in the step S3.3, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the corresponding time sequence service topological relation is displayed according to the user requirement, including the following cases:
when a user selects a time sequence service topological relation at a certain time point, displaying each service node and the mutual calling relation at the time point, displaying the IP address of the service node on the service node, and displaying the instruction name, success or failure of the current calling signaling and calling time delay on the node connection between services;
when a user selects a time sequence service topological relation in a certain time period, firstly, displaying each service node and the mutual calling relation in the time period, and displaying the IP address of the service node on the service node; and then, aggregating the same type of instruction names between the two service nodes by using a data aggregation method, and displaying related information of the calling instruction on the node connection line between the corresponding service nodes, wherein the related information comprises the instruction names, the calling failure number, the calling success number, the total calling times, the calling average time delay and the like.
When a user selects a source node of a call signaling, only the complete service node and inter-service connection matched with the service call link are displayed, and other irrelevant services and inter-service node connection are not displayed.
Example 2
The above embodiment 1 provides a time-series traffic topology generation method, and correspondingly, the present embodiment provides a time-series traffic topology generation system. The system provided in this embodiment may implement the time sequence service topology generating method of embodiment 1, and the system may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware. For example, the system may include integrated or separate functional modules or functional units to perform the corresponding steps in the methods of embodiment 1. Since the system of this embodiment is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description of this embodiment is relatively simple, and the relevant points may be found in part in the description of embodiment 1, which is provided by way of illustration only.
As shown in fig. 4, the time sequence service topology generating system provided in this embodiment includes:
the signaling collection module is used for monitoring and collecting call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror technology, analyzing each collected call signaling and storing the analyzed call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
the analysis module is used for analyzing each collected call signaling and storing the collected call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
the topology display module is used for analyzing the time sequence data, generating and displaying the time sequence business topological relation according to a preset rule, and facilitating the user to locate and solve the system faults by utilizing the time sequence business topological relation.
Preferably, the signaling collection module comprises a rule, a collector, an analyzer and a memory. The rule device is used for analyzing and identifying all service call links in the system and establishing service call link rules corresponding to all service call links; the collector is used for monitoring call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror image technology; the analyzer is used for matching the instruction names based on the established service call link rule, if the matching is successful, the call signaling is collected, otherwise, the call signaling is filtered; the memory is used for storing the collected analysis data of each call signaling according to the time sequence relation to obtain time sequence data.
Preferably, the collector bypass is provided on the traffic switch side of the system, listening for call signaling messages by port mirroring techniques.
Preferably, the display module comprises a generator and a display. The generator is used for analyzing the time sequence data and generating a service topological relation; the display device is used for displaying the time sequence business topological relation on the graphical interface, so that a user can conveniently position and solve the system fault by utilizing the time sequence business topological relation.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a processing device corresponding to the time-series service topology generating method provided in the present embodiment 1, where the processing device may be a processing device for a client, for example, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, or the like, to execute the method of embodiment 1.
The processing device comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface are connected through the bus so as to complete communication among each other. A computer program executable on the processor is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, the time series service topology generation method provided in the embodiment 1 is executed.
In some embodiments, the memory may be a high-speed random access memory (RAM: random Access Memory), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
In other embodiments, the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or other general purpose processor, which is not limited herein.
Example 4
The time series traffic topology generation method of this embodiment 1 may be embodied as a computer program product, which may include a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions loaded thereon for performing the time series traffic topology generation method of this embodiment 1.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that retains and stores instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any combination of the preceding.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The time sequence service topology generation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
monitoring call signaling among system services in real time by using a port mirror image technology, and judging whether each call signaling monitored in real time needs to be collected according to a pre-established service call link rule;
analyzing each collected call signaling, and storing the analyzed call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
analyzing the time sequence data, generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a preset rule, and displaying the time sequence service topological relation, so that a user can conveniently locate and solve the system fault by utilizing the time sequence service topological relation.
2. The method for generating time sequence service topology according to claim 1, wherein the step of monitoring call signaling among system services in real time by using port mirroring technology and judging whether to collect call signaling monitored in real time according to a pre-established service call link rule comprises the steps of:
analyzing and identifying all key service call links in the system, and establishing service call link rules corresponding to all key service call links;
monitoring call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror image technology, and analyzing each monitored call signaling to obtain the instruction name of each call signaling;
and matching the instruction names based on the established service call link rule, if the matching is successful, collecting the call signaling, otherwise, filtering the call signaling.
3. The method for generating time sequence service topology according to claim 1, wherein the steps of analyzing and identifying all key service call links in the system and establishing service call link rules corresponding to all key service call links include:
(1) when a user uses a system and generates a certain service calling operation, analyzing and identifying key service calling signaling among all services in the system triggered by the service calling operation to obtain a service calling link;
(2) generating a service call link rule based on the service call link, namely establishing a rule data table in a database, wherein each column in the table respectively stores information such as an instruction sequence number, an instruction name, a next-hop instruction sequence number and the like of the service call link;
(3) repeating the steps (1) to (2), and establishing service call link rules of all key service call links to form a complete service link topology of the system.
4. The method for generating a time sequence service topology according to claim 1, wherein after analyzing each collected call signaling, the call signaling is stored as time sequence data according to a time sequence relationship, comprising:
analyzing each collected call signaling to obtain analysis data of each call signaling, wherein the analysis data comprise the sending time, the source address, the destination address, the instruction name, the return time and the return result of each call signaling;
and storing the analysis data of each call signaling according to the time sequence relation to obtain time sequence data.
5. The method for generating time sequence service topology according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing the time sequence data, generating time sequence service topology according to a preset rule and displaying, facilitating the user to locate and solve the system fault by using the time sequence service topology, comprises:
analyzing the time sequence data, and generating a time sequence service topological relation according to a time sequence, a source address and destination address calling relation and a service calling link rule;
calculating signaling delay according to the sending time and the returning time of each calling signaling, and storing the signaling delay in a time sequence service topological relation;
and on the graphical interface, displaying the corresponding time sequence service topological relation according to the user requirement, so that the user can conveniently position and solve the fault by utilizing the time sequence service topological relation.
6. The method for generating a time sequence service topology according to claim 5, wherein displaying the corresponding time sequence service topology according to the user requirement on the graphical interface comprises:
when a user selects a time sequence service topological relation at a certain time point, displaying each service node and the mutual calling relation at the time point, displaying the IP address of the service node on the service node, and displaying the instruction name, success or failure of the current calling signaling and calling time delay on the node connection between services;
when a user selects a time sequence service topological relation in a certain time period, firstly, displaying each service node and the mutual calling relation in the time period, and displaying the IP address of the service node on the service node; then, the same type of instruction names between two service nodes are aggregated by using a data aggregation method, and related information of a calling instruction, including instruction names, calling failure numbers, calling success numbers, total calling times and calling average time delay, is displayed on a node connection line between the corresponding service nodes;
when a user selects a source node of a call signaling, only the complete service node and inter-service connection matched with the service call link are displayed, and other irrelevant services and inter-service node connection are not displayed.
7. A time sequential traffic topology generation system, comprising:
the signaling collection module is used for monitoring and collecting call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror technology, analyzing each collected call signaling and storing the analyzed call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
the analysis module is used for analyzing each collected call signaling and storing the collected call signaling into time sequence data according to a time sequence relation;
the topology display module is used for analyzing the time sequence data, generating and displaying the time sequence business topological relation according to a preset rule, and facilitating the user to locate and solve the system faults by utilizing the time sequence business topological relation.
8. The system for generating a time sequence service topology according to claim 7, wherein the signaling collection module comprises:
the rule device is used for analyzing and identifying all the service call links in the system and establishing service call link rules corresponding to all the service call links;
the collector is used for monitoring call signaling among services in real time by using a port mirror image technology;
the analyzer is used for matching the instruction names based on the established service call link rule, if the matching is successful, collecting the call signaling, otherwise, filtering the call signaling;
and the memory is used for storing the collected analysis data of each call signaling according to the time sequence relationship to obtain time sequence data.
9. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform any of the methods of claims 1-6.
10. A computing device, comprising: one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing any of the methods of claims 1-6.
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