CN117593840A - Fire emergency method and system based on intelligent fire protection - Google Patents
Fire emergency method and system based on intelligent fire protection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to a fire emergency method and system based on intelligent fire protection, and relates to the technical field of intelligent fire protection, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the target sensing equipment group periodically detects fire precursor information, sends fire emergency information carrying the fire precursor information to a corresponding private domain management system, and sends an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment; the private domain management system receives the public area image transmitted by the public image detection device and detects the private area image through the private domain image detection device; the private domain management system determines a fire scene according to the public area image and the private area image and the fire precursor information; the private domain management system generates a private domain fire emergency scheme aiming at a fire scene based on the current state of private domain personnel and the configuration condition of private domain assets; the private domain management system transmits the fire condition live condition and the private domain fire condition corresponding scheme to the public management center so that the public management center makes a fire condition auxiliary emergency scheme.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent fire protection, in particular to a fire emergency method and system based on intelligent fire protection.
Background
With the continuous development of electronic technology and information technology, how to use intelligent technology to improve fire safety and reduce casualties and asset loss has been the focus of attention. Existing fire-fighting equipment and tools, such as fire-fighting lances, fire hydrants, smoke alarms and the like, have effectively improved the level of fire safety. However, the traditional fire-fighting method still has some technical bottlenecks and limitations, such as high difficulty in on-site fire-fighting rescue, low fire-fighting efficiency and the like.
Therefore, a fire emergency scheme based on intelligent fire protection is necessary to be researched and developed, and the fire emergency scheme is deeply optimized in aspects of fire prevention early warning, rescue command, fire scene control, fire fighting rescue and the like by means of artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, big data and other technical means, so that the speed and accuracy of fire emergency response are improved, and casualties and asset loss are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the speed and accuracy of fire emergency response and reduce casualties and asset loss, the embodiment of the application provides a fire emergency method and system based on intelligent fire protection. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a fire emergency method for intelligent fire protection, the method including:
the target sensing equipment group periodically detects fire precursor information and determines fire generation probability according to the fire precursor information;
when the probability of fire occurrence is greater than a preset probability, the target sensing equipment group sends a fire emergency message carrying the fire precursor information to a corresponding private domain management system, and sends an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment;
the private domain management system receives the public area image transmitted by the public image detection equipment and detects the private area image through the private domain image detection equipment;
the private domain management system determines a fire condition live according to the public area image, the private area image and the fire condition precursor information;
the private domain management system generates a private domain fire emergency scheme aiming at the fire scene based on the current state of private domain personnel and the configuration condition of private domain assets;
the private domain management system sends the fire condition live condition and the private domain fire condition response scheme to a public management center so that the public management center makes a fire condition auxiliary emergency scheme.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a fire emergency system based on intelligent fire protection, the system comprising:
the target sensing equipment group is used for periodically detecting fire precursor information and determining the fire generation probability according to the fire precursor information; when the fire occurrence probability is larger than the preset probability, sending a fire emergency message carrying the fire precursor information to a corresponding private domain management system, and sending an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment;
the private domain management system is used for receiving the public area image transmitted by the public image detection device and detecting the private area image through the private domain image detection device; determining a fire scene from the public area image and the private area image and the fire precursor information; generating a private domain fire emergency scheme aiming at the fire scene based on the current state of the private domain personnel and the private domain asset configuration situation; and sending the fire condition live condition and the private domain fire condition corresponding scheme to a public management center so as to enable the public management center to formulate a fire condition auxiliary emergency scheme.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a data processing apparatus, where the data processing apparatus includes a processor and a memory, where at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or an instruction set is stored in the memory, where the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the fire emergency method based on intelligent fire protection as described in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes, or the set of instructions being loaded and executed by a processor to implement the intelligent fire fighting based fire emergency method according to the first aspect.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the sensing equipment with lower power consumption is set to be in a continuous running state, and the operation of the follow-up equipment is triggered by the detected sensing data, so that the fire condition can be timely found, the follow-up equipment is not required to be in a running state for a long time, and the energy consumption can be saved; secondly, the private domain management system directly interfaces the sensing equipment group and formulates a fire emergency scheme, a public management center does not need to carry out turnover scheduling, the thought of edge calculation is adopted, the fire response time can be greatly shortened, and the fire emergency scheme can be started as soon as possible; thirdly, a fire emergency scheme is formulated through the private domain management system, so that under the condition that the internal privacy of an enterprise is ensured, the fire condition can be rapidly and accurately determined without additional authorization operation, and a fire response scheme is formulated in a targeted manner; fourth, the private domain management system has sufficient authority to inquire the configuration conditions of personnel and assets in the private domain, so that personnel evacuation and asset preservation can be carried out in a targeted manner, meanwhile, fire elimination can be carried out in the initial stage of fire by combining the specific conditions of the private domain, and the response to the fire is more flexible and proper; fifthly, the public management center can coordinate with the private domain management system to make a fire auxiliary emergency scheme, so that the fire influence can be further reduced, and the fire emergency treatment in the multi-layer office building where multiple enterprises are mixed to reside is more adapted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a fire emergency method based on intelligent fire protection in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a diagram of a fire emergency system architecture based on intelligent fire protection in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a fire emergency method based on intelligent fire protection, the flow of the method can be shown in fig. 1, the method can be applied to a fire emergency system based on intelligent fire protection, the fire emergency system can be mainly applied to a multi-layer office building, and the multi-layer office building can be used for hosting a large number of different enterprises and companies. As shown in fig. 2, the fire emergency system may be composed of a public management center, a plurality of private domain management systems deployed in different enterprises, and a sensing device group, the fire emergency system may perform early warning and emergency for the fire in the multi-layer office building, and when performing fire early warning and emergency, the fire emergency system may analyze the fire by combining with an image detection device in the multi-layer office building, where the image detection device may include a public image detection device and a private domain image detection device. The public management center can be a management center of a multi-layer office building, the public management center can be used for integrally dispatching fire emergency of the multi-layer office building, the private domain management system can be a management platform of different enterprises, a client-side app corresponding to the fire emergency system can be built in the management platform, and the private domain management system can interact with the public management center through the client-side app so as to realize execution of fire early warning and emergency schemes, and the private domain in the embodiment can be understood as a private area. The process flow shown in fig. 1 will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, and the following may be included:
and step 101, periodically detecting fire precursor information by the target sensing equipment group, and determining the fire generation probability according to the fire precursor information.
The sensing equipment group can be a sensing equipment group formed by various sensing equipment, and one sensing equipment group can be deployed inside an enterprise and used for detecting fire symptom information inside the enterprise so as to realize timely discovery and early warning of the fire. The sensing devices may include temperature sensors, smoke sensors, fire sensors, infrared sensors, specific gas sensors, and the like.
In practice, groups of sensing devices deployed in a multi-story office building may periodically detect fire precursor information and determine a probability of fire generation based on the detected fire precursor information. The fire precursor information may correspond to the sensing device, such as temperature information, smoke concentration information, fire light information, infrared information, specific gas concentration information, etc. After the target sensing equipment group detects the fire precursor information, the detection conditions of all sensing equipment in the group can be comprehensively judged, and the fire generation probability pointed by the fire precursor information can be comprehensively judged. It will be appreciated that a group of sensing devices may comprise a plurality of sensing devices, and an in-group processing device with simple data analysis capability, which may be used to perform the above-described calculation of probability of occurrence of a fire.
Optionally, the determination manner of the probability of occurrence of the fire in the step 101 may specifically be as follows: the target sensing equipment group periodically detects fire precursor information, and performs probability analysis on the fire precursor information based on a preset fire precursor information threshold value so as to determine the probability of fire occurrence.
In implementation, after the target sensing device group periodically detects the fire precursor information, the fire precursor information can be compared with a preset fire precursor information threshold, the fire precursor information threshold can be a criterion of fire generation probability set for different fire precursor information, one fire precursor information can correspond to a plurality of fire precursor information thresholds, and different fire precursor information thresholds can correspond to different fire generation probabilities. When the in-group processing equipment comprehensively calculates the fire occurrence probability, different fire symptom information can also correspond to different contribution weights, namely the final fire occurrence probability can be comprehensively obtained by the fire occurrence probability corresponding to the different fire symptom information and the corresponding contribution weights.
And 102, when the fire occurrence probability is larger than the alarm probability value, the target sensing equipment group sends a fire emergency message carrying fire precursor information to the corresponding private domain management system, and sends an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment.
The public image detecting device may be a monitor or a camera or the like disposed in a public area in the multi-story office building.
In practice, the alarm threshold value of the probability of occurrence of a fire, i.e. the alarm probability value, may be stored in the processing device within the group. When the calculated fire occurrence probability is larger than the alarm probability value, the condition that the fire occurs with larger probability is indicated, so that the target sensing equipment group needs to report and early warn the fire in time. Therefore, the target sensing equipment group can send the fire emergency message carrying the fire precursor information to the corresponding private domain management system according to the deployment position. The correspondence between the target sensing device group and the private domain management system can be understood as that the enterprise deployed by the target sensing device group is the home enterprise of the private domain management system. Meanwhile, the object sensing device group may transmit an image sharing instruction to the public image detecting devices in the periphery thereof. It will be appreciated that the group of object sensing devices and the public image detection device belong to a multi-layer office building, and therefore, a manager of the multi-layer office building can write the communication address of the public image detection device around the deployment position in the group of object sensing devices (i.e. the processing devices in the group), so that the group of object sensing devices can send a message to the public image detection device through the communication address. Also, due to privacy concerns, the public image detection device only belongs to the manager of the multi-layer office building, the resident enterprise in the multi-layer office building has no authority to call the public image detection device, and the manager can enter the request authority of the sensing device group in the public image detection device, so that the target sensing device group can send an image sharing instruction carrying the communication address of the private domain management system to the public image detection device around the target sensing device group, so that the public image detection device shares the recorded public area image of the private domain management system.
Step 103, the private domain management system receives the public area image transmitted by the public image detection device, and detects the private area image through the private domain image detection device.
In implementation, the private domain management system may control the private domain image detection device to detect the private domain image after receiving the fire emergency message sent by the target sensing device group. It will be appreciated that an enterprise may deploy a private image detection device inside the enterprise that is only used by the enterprise alone to monitor the internal environment of the enterprise, whereas due to privacy concerns, the manager of the multi-story office building is not authorized to access and invoke the private image detection device. Similarly, according to different needs of enterprises, the private area image detection equipment is not necessarily continuously opened, so that the acquisition processing of the private area image can be set to be triggered after the fire emergency message is received. Meanwhile, the private domain management system can receive the public area image transmitted by the public image detection device.
Step 104, the privacy zone management system determines the fire condition live from the public area image and the private area image, and the fire condition precursor information.
In an implementation, the private domain management system may determine the fire condition live after receiving the public area image and the private area image in combination with the fire condition precursor information sent by the target sensing device group.
Alternatively, the process of determining the fire condition in step 104 may specifically be as follows: the private area management system performs fire characteristic recognition on the public area image and the private area image to determine a fire coverage area, and reconfirms the fire coverage area by using fire precursor information; and the private domain management system determines the development trend of the fire according to the public area image, the private area image, the fire precursor information and the corresponding generation time point thereof.
In an implementation, after the private area management system acquires the public area image and the private area image, the fire feature recognition can be performed on the public area image and the private area image to determine a fire coverage area. Specifically, the fire characteristic recognition mode can adopt a well-trained deep learning model to recognize the content related to fire in the image from the characteristics of fire source, flame, fire light, smoke and the like. Here, if flames occur within the public area image or the private area image, the fire coverage area may be directly located; if the flame does not appear in the public area image or the private area image, analyzing the flame according to the light rays in the public area image or the private area image so as to infer the flame existence direction and the flame coverage; if no fire related content exists in the public area image or the private area image, the flame covered area can be primarily determined to be in the blind area of image detection. And then, the private area management system can reconfirm the fire coverage area by utilizing the fire precursor information, namely, the fire coverage area can be positioned by combining the deployment position of the target sensing equipment group, and the fire coverage area can be further determined according to the specific numerical value of the fire precursor information. For example, the set of target sensing devices comprises a plurality of smoke sensors, a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of specific gas concentration detectors, it being understood that the closer to the center of the fire coverage area, the more the sensed data deviates from the normal value, the fire coverage area can be inferred from sensed data detected by the same sensing device at different locations. Furthermore, the private domain management system can determine the development trend of the fire, namely, the spreading direction of the fire, the spreading speed of the fire and the like according to the continuously acquired public area images, private area images, the fire precursor information and the corresponding generation time points of the fire at different time points.
Step 105, the private domain management system generates a private domain fire emergency plan for the fire scene based on the current status of the private domain personnel and the private domain asset configuration situation.
In implementation, the private domain management system can acquire the current state of private domain personnel and the private domain asset configuration situation of the private domain personnel in the enterprise while determining the fire condition, wherein the current state of the private domain personnel mainly can be the current state of the personnel in the enterprise and the position of the personnel, and the private domain asset configuration situation mainly can be the high-value asset and the asset deployment position in the enterprise, whether the asset is easy to transfer or not, and the like. Then, the private domain management system can generate a private domain fire emergency scheme for the fire scene based on the current state of the private domain personnel and the private domain asset configuration condition.
Optionally, the generating manner of the private fire emergency scheme in step 105 may specifically be as follows: the private domain management system reads the attendance state and the personnel station distribution diagram of the private domain personnel, and determines the presence condition of the private domain personnel corresponding to the fire coverage area by combining the public area image and the private area image; the private domain management system establishes a personnel evacuation scheme according to the development trend of fire conditions, the presence condition of private domain personnel and the actual topography of a fire coverage area; the private domain management system establishes an asset security scheme aiming at the fire coverage area according to the presence condition of private domain personnel and the configuration condition of private domain assets; the private area management system establishes a fire elimination scheme according to the distribution condition of fire facilities around the fire coverage area and the presence condition of private area personnel; the private domain management system generates and executes a private domain fire emergency scheme by integrating a personnel evacuation scheme, an asset protection scheme and a fire elimination scheme.
In practice, the private domain management system may be implemented primarily around three aspects of personnel evacuation, asset conservation and fire abatement, all of which involve personnel issues, when formulating the private domain fire emergency plan. Therefore, the private domain management system can determine the presence condition of private domain personnel, namely, can read the attendance state and the personnel station distribution diagram of the private domain personnel, and is determined by combining the public area image and the private area image. Specifically, because the private domain management system is a system belonging to the enterprise, the private domain management system can be in information communication with a personnel attendance system in the enterprise, and whether private domain personnel are in the enterprise can be primarily determined through the personnel attendance system. Meanwhile, personnel station distribution diagrams in the enterprise can be recorded in the private domain management system, and the position of each current private domain personnel can be roughly determined through the personnel station distribution diagrams. In addition, the private area management system can further combine the public area image and the private area image to determine the presence condition of private area personnel corresponding to the fire coverage area. It can be understood that, from the viewpoint of staff privacy, a private image detection device is not generally arranged in an area where a staff station in an enterprise is located, and the private image detection device is generally arranged in an unmanned area or a corridor passageway and other areas, so that the current private staff presence condition can be basically determined through a private staff attendance state, a staff station distribution diagram, a public area image and a private area image.
After the presence situation of the private personnel is determined, the private management system can firstly formulate a personnel evacuation scheme according to the fire development trend, the presence situation of the private personnel and the actual topography of the fire coverage area, namely, aiming at the position of each private personnel, the evacuation channel of the fire coverage area and the capacity of the evacuation channel, and simultaneously consider the fire development trend, avoid dangerous channels possibly covered by the fire, thereby setting the evacuation time and the evacuation path of each private personnel. For enterprise assets, the private domain management system can determine assets deployed in the fire coverage area and assets whose existence probability is affected by the fire according to the configuration situation of the private domain assets, and determine the value degree of the assets and the time and personnel number required for asset security. The degree of value and the time and number of people required for asset security may be preset in the privacy management system by the privacy manager. And then, the private domain management system can judge whether preset asset security personnel exist in the private domain personnel in the presence, if so, the asset security scheme aiming at the fire coverage area can be formulated according to the positions and the number of the asset security personnel and the fire development trend and the sequence of the asset value from high to low, and the asset security scheme at least can comprise asset security executives, assets to be secured corresponding to the executives, evacuation routes of the executives and the like.
The private domain management system can also formulate a fire elimination scheme according to the distribution situation of fire facilities around the fire coverage area and the presence situation of private domain personnel, and mainly can firstly combine the distribution situation of the fire facilities and the presence situation of the private domain personnel to determine the time required for throwing the fire facilities, wherein the time required for throwing can comprise the time for the personnel to arrive at the fire facilities, the time for using the fire facilities and the time for returning to the fire coverage area. And then, the private domain management system can judge whether the fire is controllable or not according to the fire condition live condition, the time required by the application and the fire condition eliminating capability of the fire-fighting facilities, if so, a fire condition eliminating scheme is formulated, and the fire condition eliminating scheme at least comprises an executor of the fire condition eliminating scheme, a taking route of the fire-fighting facilities of each executor and a safety position of fire condition elimination. The fire extinguishing capability of the fire protection facility may here be whether the fire protection facility is directed to the current fire, as well as the capacity of the fire protection facility.
Finally, the private domain management system may generate a private domain fire emergency plan based on the fire live, the comprehensive personnel evacuation plan, the asset preservation plan, and/or the fire abatement plan. It will be appreciated that the private area fire emergency scheme needs to be dependent on the live condition of the fire, in any fire, ensuring that personnel evacuation is first, asset preservation is second, and in conditions permitting, efforts to eliminate the fire.
It should be noted that, for the performer of the asset protection scheme and the fire extinguishing scheme, the private domain management system also needs to formulate a personnel evacuation scheme when the performer does not perform the asset protection or the fire extinguishing, and send the personnel evacuation scheme while sending the asset protection scheme and the fire extinguishing scheme.
Optionally, the presence of the private personnel includes the number, location, organization and fire handling capability of the presence private personnel.
It will be appreciated that in the face of fire, personnel may incur greater personal and property losses without organizational or instruction, so the privacy zone management system may determine the number and location of presence privacy zone personnel, as well as the organizational relationship and fire handling capacity of the presence privacy zone personnel. The organization relationship is the position and the upper and lower relationship of personnel in the company, and can be helpful for making a personnel evacuation scheme, namely determining a director for personnel evacuation. The private domain management system can send a personnel evacuation scheme to the director so as to facilitate the regular evacuation of the personnel in the private domain. The fire handling capacity can be an index preset in the private domain management system, and can be recorded into the private domain management system by professional firefighters after firefighting training and comprehensive judgment of personnel's personality and capacity. The fire handling capability can be used for making a personnel evacuation scheme, an asset security scheme and a fire elimination scheme, and it is easy to understand that the fire handling capability is strong and can be selected as a director for personnel evacuation, an executor of the asset security scheme and/or the fire elimination scheme. Of course, the fire response capability is only a reference index when making a scheme, and is not a mandatory index.
And step 106, the private domain management system transmits the fire scene and private domain fire response scheme to the public management center so that the public management center makes a fire auxiliary emergency scheme.
In implementation, after the private domain management system formulates the private domain fire response scheme, the private domain fire response scheme can be sent to the public management center. Furthermore, the private domain management system may send the fire live to the public management center after determining the fire live. In this way, the public management center may formulate a fire auxiliary emergency plan according to the fire live and private domain fire response plan, which may include a personnel evacuation plan for a fire adjacent area and/or a fire assistance plan for a fire coverage area, etc.
Optionally, after generating the private fire emergency scheme, the private management system may perform the following processing: the private domain management system sends the private domain fire emergency scheme to all scheme selectable executives; the private domain management system adjusts a private domain fire emergency scheme according to the response condition of the option executor; and the private domain management system resends the adjusted private domain fire emergency scheme to other scheme optional executives.
In practice, the privacy zone management system may send personnel evacuation schemes, asset security schemes, and/or fire abatement schemes to corresponding personnel evacuation directors, asset security executors, and fire abatement executors, respectively, while each scheme may select multiple executors in order to prevent a given person from failing to respond in time. It can be understood that the contact mode of the private personnel exists in the private management system, and the issuing of the scheme can be realized through the contact scheme. After the private domain management system sends the scheme, if the scheme executor receives the scheme content, the scheme executor can perform confirmation feedback to respond to the private domain management system. Thus, the private domain management system can adjust the fire emergency scheme of the private domain in real time according to the response conditions of the optional executives of different schemes. It should be noted that, the privacy fire emergency scheme adjusted here may mainly be aimed at an asset security scheme and a fire elimination scheme, that is, for the same asset, if there is enough executors to confirm to perform security, an asset security cancellation notification may be sent to the other executors; similarly, for the same fire service, if someone has determined to go to pick up, a fire cancellation notification may be sent to the remaining executives.
Optionally, the process of the public management center making the fire auxiliary emergency scheme may be as follows: the public management center determines a fire influence area according to the fire condition live condition, sets a personnel evacuation scheme of the fire influence area according to a private domain fire response scheme, and sends the personnel evacuation scheme to a private domain management system of the fire influence area; and the public management center determines a fire effective assistance area according to the fire live condition and the distribution condition of the fire facilities, and sends a fire assistance request to a private domain management system of the effective assistance area.
In implementation, after receiving the fire situation live situation and the private field fire situation handling scheme sent by the private field management system, the public management center can determine a fire situation influence area according to the fire situation live situation, then can formulate a personnel evacuation scheme in the fire situation influence area, and send the personnel evacuation scheme to the private field management system of the fire situation influence area, so that the private field management system can arrange corresponding private field on-site personnel to evacuate in time. It is easy to understand that the fire affected area is close to the fire covered area, and the problem of path coincidence exists in the evacuation probability of people in the area, so that in order to avoid crowding and confusion of a large number of people during evacuation, the public management center can refer to a private area fire corresponding scheme when making a personnel evacuation scheme of the fire affected area. In addition, the public management center can also determine a fire effective assistance area according to the fire condition live condition and the distribution condition of fire facilities, the fire effective assistance area can be an area which is not affected by fire or has a very low probability of danger, and private field bystanders in the fire effective assistance area can provide assistance of fire elimination in a limited time. In brief, i.e., within a limited period of time, personnel within the fire effective assistance area may take to the fire service and reach the fire coverage area for fire suppression assistance. In this way, the public management center can send a fire assistance solution to the private domain management system of the active assistance area.
By adopting the fire emergency method based on intelligent fire control, the target sensing equipment group periodically detects fire precursor information, and determines the probability of fire generation according to the fire precursor information; when the fire occurrence probability is larger than the alarm probability value, the target sensing equipment group sends a fire emergency message carrying fire precursor information to the corresponding private domain management system, and sends an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment; the private domain management system receives the public area image transmitted by the public image detection device and detects the private area image through the private domain image detection device; the private domain management system determines a fire scene according to the public area image and the private area image and the fire precursor information; the private domain management system generates a private domain fire emergency scheme aiming at a fire scene based on the current state of private domain personnel and the configuration condition of private domain assets; the private domain management system transmits the fire condition live condition and the private domain fire condition corresponding scheme to the public management center so that the public management center makes a fire condition auxiliary emergency scheme.
In this way, the scheme is applied to complex environments which are similar to multi-layer office buildings and relate to multiple enterprises and multiple companies, firstly, the sensing equipment with lower power consumption is set to be in a continuous running state, and the operation of the follow-up equipment is triggered by the detected sensing data, so that the fire condition can be timely found, the follow-up equipment is not required to be in an operation state for a long time, and the energy consumption can be saved; secondly, the private domain management system directly interfaces the sensing equipment group and formulates a fire emergency scheme, a public management center does not need to carry out turnover scheduling, the thought of edge calculation is adopted, the fire response time can be greatly shortened, and the fire emergency scheme can be started as soon as possible; thirdly, a fire emergency scheme is formulated through the private domain management system, so that under the condition that the internal privacy of an enterprise is ensured, the fire condition can be rapidly and accurately determined without additional authorization operation, and a fire response scheme is formulated in a targeted manner; fourth, the private domain management system has sufficient authority to inquire the configuration conditions of personnel and assets in the private domain, so that personnel evacuation and asset preservation can be carried out in a targeted manner, meanwhile, fire elimination can be carried out in the initial stage of fire by combining the specific conditions of the private domain, and the response to the fire is more flexible and proper; fifthly, the public management center can coordinate with the private domain management system to make a fire auxiliary emergency scheme, so that the fire influence can be further reduced, and the fire emergency treatment in the multi-layer office building where multiple enterprises are mixed to reside is more adapted.
Based on the same technical conception, the embodiment of the application also discloses a fire emergency system based on intelligent fire protection, and the system comprises:
the target sensing equipment group is used for periodically detecting fire precursor information and determining the fire generation probability according to the fire precursor information; when the fire occurrence probability is larger than the preset probability, sending a fire emergency message carrying the fire precursor information to a corresponding private domain management system, and sending an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment;
the private domain management system is used for receiving the public area image transmitted by the public image detection device and detecting the private area image through the private domain image detection device; determining a fire scene from the public area image and the private area image and the fire precursor information; generating a private domain fire emergency scheme aiming at the fire scene based on the current state of the private domain personnel and the private domain asset configuration situation; and sending the fire condition live condition and the private domain fire condition corresponding scheme to a public management center so as to enable the public management center to formulate a fire condition auxiliary emergency scheme.
Optionally, the target sensing device group is specifically configured to:
and periodically detecting fire precursor information, and carrying out probability analysis on the fire precursor information based on a preset fire precursor information threshold value so as to determine the probability of fire occurrence.
Optionally, the private domain management system is specifically configured to:
performing fire feature recognition on the public area image and the private area image to determine a fire coverage area, and reconfirming the fire coverage area by using the fire precursor information;
and determining the development trend of the fire according to the public area image, the private area image, the fire precursor information and the corresponding generation time points thereof.
Optionally, the private domain management system is specifically configured to:
reading the attendance state and the personnel station distribution diagram of the personnel in the private area, and combining the public area image and the private area image to determine the presence condition of the personnel in the private area corresponding to the fire coverage area;
according to the distribution condition of fire facilities around the fire coverage area and the presence condition of private personnel, a fire elimination scheme is formulated;
according to the presence condition of the private personnel and the configuration condition of the private assets, an asset security scheme aiming at a fire coverage area is formulated;
according to the fire development trend, the presence condition of private personnel and the actual topography of a fire coverage area, a personnel evacuation scheme is formulated;
based on the fire situation, a personal evacuation scheme, an asset conservation scheme, and/or a fire situation abatement scheme generates a private fire situation emergency scheme.
Optionally, the presence of the private personnel includes the number, location, organization relationship, and fire handling capability of the presence private personnel.
Optionally, the private domain management system is further configured to:
the private domain fire emergency scheme is sent to all scheme selectable executives;
according to the response condition of the option executor, adjusting a private area fire emergency scheme;
and retransmitting the adjusted private area fire emergency scheme to other scheme selectable executives.
Optionally, the public management center is further configured to:
the public management center determines a fire influence area according to the fire condition live condition, sets a personnel evacuation scheme of the fire influence area according to the private domain fire response scheme, and sends the personnel evacuation scheme to a private domain management system of the fire influence area;
and the public management center determines a fire effective assistance area and a fire assistance scheme according to the fire live condition and the distribution condition of the fire facilities, and sends the fire assistance scheme to a private domain management system of the effective assistance area.
The embodiment of the application also provides data processing equipment, which comprises a processor and a memory, wherein at least one instruction, at least one section of program, a code set or an instruction set is stored in the memory, and the at least one instruction, the at least one section of program, the code set or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to realize the intelligent fire-fighting-based fire emergency method according to the steps 101-106.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program for instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, in which any feature disclosed in this specification (including abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Claims (10)
1. A fire emergency method based on intelligent fire protection, the method comprising:
the target sensing equipment group periodically detects fire precursor information and determines fire generation probability according to the fire precursor information;
when the fire occurrence probability is larger than the alarm probability value, the target sensing equipment group sends a fire emergency message carrying the fire precursor information to a corresponding private domain management system, and sends an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment;
the private domain management system receives the public area image transmitted by the public image detection equipment and detects the private area image through the private domain image detection equipment;
the private domain management system determines a fire condition live according to the public area image, the private area image and the fire condition precursor information;
the private domain management system generates a private domain fire emergency scheme aiming at the fire scene based on the current state of private domain personnel and the configuration condition of private domain assets, wherein the private domain fire emergency scheme at least comprises a fire elimination scheme, a personnel evacuation scheme and an asset security scheme;
the private domain management system sends the fire condition live condition and the private domain fire condition response scheme to a public management center so that the public management center makes a fire condition auxiliary emergency scheme.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of target sensing devices periodically detects fire precursor information, and determining a probability of fire generation based on the fire precursor information comprises:
and the target sensing equipment group periodically detects the fire precursor information, and performs probability analysis on the fire precursor information based on a preset fire precursor information threshold value so as to determine the probability of fire occurrence.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the privacy zone management system determining a fire scene from the public area image and private area image, and the fire precursor information comprises:
the private area management system performs fire characteristic recognition on the public area image and the private area image to determine a fire coverage area, and reconfirms the fire coverage area by utilizing the fire precursor information;
and the private domain management system determines the development trend of the fire according to the public area image, the private area image, the fire precursor information and the corresponding generation time points thereof.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the privacy management system generates a privacy fire emergency plan for the fire scene based on the privacy personnel current status and privacy asset configuration conditions, comprising:
the private domain management system reads the attendance state and the personnel station distribution diagram of the private domain personnel, and determines the presence condition of the private domain personnel corresponding to the fire coverage area by combining the public area image and the private area image;
the private domain management system establishes a fire elimination scheme according to the distribution condition of fire facilities around the fire coverage area and the presence condition of private domain personnel;
the private domain management system establishes an asset security scheme aiming at a fire coverage area according to the presence condition of private domain personnel and the configuration condition of private domain assets;
the private domain management system establishes a personnel evacuation scheme according to the fire development trend, the presence condition of private domain personnel and the actual topography of a fire coverage area;
the private domain management system generates a private domain fire emergency scheme based on a fire live situation, a comprehensive personnel evacuation scheme, an asset security scheme and/or a fire elimination scheme.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the privacy zone presence conditions include a number, location, organization, and fire handling capability of presence privacy zone personnel.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the privacy management system further comprises, after generating a privacy fire emergency plan based on the fire live, integrated personnel evacuation plan, asset preservation plan, and/or fire abatement plan:
the private domain management system sends the private domain fire emergency scheme to all scheme selectable executives;
the private domain management system adjusts a private domain fire emergency scheme according to the response condition of the optional executor of the scheme;
and the private domain management system resends the adjusted private domain fire emergency scheme to other scheme selectable executives.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein after the private domain management system transmits the fire scene and the private domain fire response scheme to a public management center, further comprising:
the public management center determines a fire influence area according to the fire condition live condition, sets a personnel evacuation scheme of the fire influence area according to the private domain fire response scheme, and sends the personnel evacuation scheme to a private domain management system of the fire influence area;
and the public management center determines a fire effective assistance area and a fire assistance scheme according to the fire live condition and the distribution condition of the fire facilities, and sends the fire assistance scheme to a private domain management system of the effective assistance area.
8. Fire emergency system based on wisdom fire control, characterized in that, the system includes:
the target sensing equipment group is used for periodically detecting fire precursor information and determining the fire generation probability according to the fire precursor information; when the fire occurrence probability is larger than the preset probability, sending a fire emergency message carrying the fire precursor information to a corresponding private domain management system, and sending an image sharing instruction to surrounding public image detection equipment;
the private domain management system is used for receiving the public area image transmitted by the public image detection device and detecting the private area image through the private domain image detection device; determining a fire scene from the public area image and the private area image and the fire precursor information; generating a private domain fire emergency scheme aiming at the fire scene based on the current state of the private domain personnel and the private domain asset configuration situation; and sending the fire condition live condition and the private domain fire condition corresponding scheme to a public management center so as to enable the public management center to formulate a fire condition auxiliary emergency scheme.
9. A data processing device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or instruction set being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the intelligent fire-based fire emergency method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set loaded and executed by a processor to implement the intelligent fire based fire emergency method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN202311527914.9A CN117593840A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Fire emergency method and system based on intelligent fire protection |
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| CN202311527914.9A CN117593840A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Fire emergency method and system based on intelligent fire protection |
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