CN117582861A - Wall-sticking-preventing feed stirring device - Google Patents
Wall-sticking-preventing feed stirring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117582861A CN117582861A CN202410070830.5A CN202410070830A CN117582861A CN 117582861 A CN117582861 A CN 117582861A CN 202410070830 A CN202410070830 A CN 202410070830A CN 117582861 A CN117582861 A CN 117582861A
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- feed
- wall
- stirring
- shaft
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000816 effect on animals Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/051—Stirrers characterised by their elements, materials or mechanical properties
- B01F27/054—Deformable stirrers, e.g. deformed by a centrifugal force applied during operation
- B01F27/0541—Deformable stirrers, e.g. deformed by a centrifugal force applied during operation with mechanical means to alter the position of the stirring elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/091—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing equipment, in particular to a feed stirring device with an anti-sticking wall, a feed barrel is arranged on a frame body, the frame body is provided with a frame, a central shaft arranged in the feed barrel is rotatably arranged on the frame, the frame is provided with a power device for driving the central shaft to rotate, a plurality of stirring units are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central shaft, each stirring unit comprises a support shaft and a blade, the support shafts are elastically and slidably connected with the central shaft, the circumferential surface of each support shaft is provided with a guide groove spirally arranged along the axis of each support shaft, each blade is provided with a shaft hole extending along the length direction of each blade and is sleeved with the support shaft through the shaft hole, the circumferential wall of each shaft hole is provided with a guide push rod matched in each guide groove, and a first elastic piece is connected between each blade and each support shaft. When the feed stirring device with the anti-sticking wall is used for stirring feed, the edge of the blade plate can be abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the feed barrel and continuously scrape the feed adhered on the inner peripheral wall of the feed barrel, so that the caking and mildew of the feed on the inner peripheral wall of the feed barrel are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing equipment, in particular to a wall-sticking-preventing feed stirring device.
Background
The feed is a general term of foods of animals raised by all people and comprises more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like. In general, a plurality of raw materials of the feed are mixed and water and additives are added before the feed is put in, so that the use effect of the feed is improved.
The Chinese patent application with publication number of CN113996210A discloses a veterinary feed stirring device, which drives a lifting screw to rotate through a motor when in operation, so as to drive a lifting side plate and a stirring barrel to rise; simultaneously, the motor drives the inner stirring blade and the outer stirring blade to rotate through the upper gear and the lower gear, the inner stirring blade and the outer stirring blade gradually extend into the stirring barrel from top to bottom, and the feed in the stirring barrel is stirred, so that the automatic mixing of the feed is realized. However, the above solution still has drawbacks when implemented: in order to avoid the mutual collision of the inner stirring blade, the outer stirring blade and the stirring barrel, the stirring space of the inner stirring blade and the outer stirring blade is generally smaller than the inner space of the stirring barrel. In the process of adding water and additives, the feed in the stirring barrel gradually becomes heavy, and slowly becomes sticky, the feed is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the stirring barrel, a gap exists between the inner stirring blade and the inner wall of the stirring barrel, the feed on the inner wall of the stirring barrel cannot be scraped, after a period of time, the partial feed is difficult to scrape, and the partial feed is easy to be subjected to air action and mildewed, so that the health of animals is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wall-sticking-preventing feed stirring device, and aims to solve the problem that feed on the inner wall of a stirring barrel in the related art cannot be scraped off and is easy to agglomerate and mildew.
The anti-sticking wall feed stirring device comprises a frame body, a charging basket and a stirring unit, wherein the charging basket extends vertically and is arranged on the frame body, the frame is provided with a frame, a central shaft which is coaxial with the charging basket and is arranged in the charging basket is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the frame is provided with a power device for driving the central shaft to rotate; the stirring unit has a plurality ofly and all is located in the storage bucket, a plurality of stirring unit is followed the circumference interval distribution of center pin, the stirring unit includes fulcrum and impeller, the fulcrum is in the radial of center pin upwards extend and with center pin elasticity sliding connection, the global of fulcrum is equipped with along the guide way that the axis spiral of fulcrum set up, the length direction of impeller with the axial of fulcrum is unanimous, the impeller is equipped with the shaft hole that extends along its length direction and passes through the shaft hole cover is located the fulcrum, the perisporium of shaft hole be equipped with the guide push rod of cooperation in the guide way, the impeller with be connected with first elastic component between the fulcrum, so that the impeller is along with when the center pin rotates, under the resistance of the thick fodder of change in the storage bucket, the impeller can be along the axis spiral motion of fulcrum.
Preferably, the blade has front and back opposite in rotation direction when rotating along with the center shaft, the front of the blade is provided with a baffle plate parallel to and spaced apart from the front of the blade, an edge part surrounding the periphery of the baffle plate is connected between the edge of the baffle plate and the front of the blade, the edge part enables a flow cavity to be formed between the baffle plate and the blade, the edge part is provided with an inlet communicated with the flow cavity and the outside, the inlet is close to one end of the blade, which is away from the center shaft, the inlet faces the inner peripheral wall of the charging bucket along the length direction of the blade, the blade is provided with an outlet communicated with the flow cavity and extending from the front of the blade to the back of the blade, and the outlet is close to the center shaft relative to the inlet.
Preferably, the blade is provided with a ring groove coaxial with the shaft hole and spaced apart from the shaft hole, the first elastic member comprises a torsion spring coaxially arranged in the ring groove, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the blade, and the other end of the torsion spring extends out of the ring groove and is connected with the support shaft.
Preferably, the central shaft is sleeved with a sleeve ring, a sliding groove is formed in the sleeve ring and is radially arranged along the sleeve ring, one end of the sliding groove penetrates through the sleeve ring towards the outer side of the sleeve ring, the other end of the sliding groove extends to the inner portion of the central shaft, one end, close to the central shaft, of the support shaft is provided with a sliding column with a square cross section, the sliding column is in sliding fit in the sliding groove, and a second elastic piece is connected between the sliding column and the sleeve ring.
Preferably, the length direction of the sliding column is consistent with the axial direction of the supporting shaft, a ring plate is arranged at the joint of the sliding column and the supporting shaft, the second elastic piece comprises a spring sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the sliding column, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the lantern ring and the ring plate.
Preferably, the stirring units, the lantern rings and the sliding grooves form a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is multiple and is distributed at intervals in the axial direction of the central shaft, and after the blades stop against the inner peripheral wall of the charging basket in the spiral movement process, the blade of the lowest one of the stirring assemblies can be in contact with the bottom wall of the charging basket.
Preferably, the frame is vertically and slidably mounted on the frame body, and the frame body is provided with a linear driving device for driving the frame to slide.
Preferably, the two linear driving devices are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the frame, and the left end and the right end of the frame are respectively connected with the output ends of the two linear driving devices.
Preferably, the linear driving device includes any one of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the central shaft drives the blades to rotate, the blades stir the feed and gradually convert the feed into viscous feed. At this time, the viscous feed has a greater resistance to the paddles than the earlier feed, and under the action of this resistance, the paddles deflect about the axis of the fulcrum and drive the guide push rod to slide in the guide groove, which in turn counteracts the paddles and causes the paddles to move helically about the axis of the fulcrum. When the edge of the blade plate is propped against the inner peripheral wall of the charging basket, the blade plate can continuously deflect around the axis of the supporting shaft under the action of the resistance of the feed and drive the guide push rod to rotate, the supporting shaft moves towards the central shaft along the axial direction of the guide push rod under the transmission action of the guide push rod and the guide groove, and the elastic force between the supporting shaft and the central shaft is increased due to the fact that the supporting shaft is elastically and slidably connected with the central shaft. The elastic force acts on the blade plate through the support shaft, so that the blade plate is tightly pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the charging basket. Subsequently, when the blade plate continuously stirs the feed, as the edge of the blade plate is propped against the inner peripheral wall of the feed barrel, the edge of the blade plate can continuously scrape the feed adhered on the inner peripheral wall of the feed barrel, so that the feed is prevented from caking, the feed is prevented from being exposed in the air for a long time, the mildew is avoided, the quality of the feed is ensured, and the adverse effect on animal health is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wall-sticking preventive feed stirring apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring assembly to power unit portion of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the power plant to blade section of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fulcrum-to-fulcrum portion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a blade portion of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a louver portion of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial structural view of a blade portion of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a frame body; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a stirring unit; 31. a support shaft; 311. a guide groove; 312. a spool; 32. a blade; 321. a shaft hole; 322. a guide push rod; 323. a ring groove; 324. a front face; 325. a back surface; 326. an outlet; 327. a baffle; 328. an edge portion; 3281. a flow chamber; 3282. an inlet; 33. a first elastic member; 34. a second elastic member; 35. a ring plate; 300. a stirring assembly; 4. a frame; 41. a central shaft; 42. a power device; 43. a collar; 431. a chute; 5. a linear driving device.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The wall-sticking preventive feed stirring device of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the wall-sticking preventing feed stirring device of the present invention comprises a frame body 1, a bucket 2 and a stirring unit 3. The charging basket 2 extends vertically and is arranged on the frame body 1, the upper end of the charging basket 2 is of an open structure, and feed which can be a mixture of various raw materials is conveniently put into the charging basket 2.
The frame 1 is provided with a frame 4, the frame 4 is rotatably provided with a central shaft 41 which is coaxial with the charging basket 2 and is arranged in the charging basket 2, and the frame 4 is provided with a power device 42 for driving the central shaft 41 to rotate. The power device 42 is preferably a motor, a main shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the central shaft 41, and when the motor is started, the main shaft is driven to rotate, and the main shaft drives the central shaft 41 to rotate. The stirring units 3 are arranged in the charging basket 2, and the stirring units 3 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the central shaft 41. The number of stirring units 3 is preferably 3, but may be other number, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
The following description will take one of the stirring units 3 as an example: the stirring unit 3 includes a support shaft 31 and a blade 32, and the support shaft 31 extends in the radial direction of the center shaft 41 and is elastically slidably connected to the center shaft 41. The circumferential surface of the support shaft 31 is provided with a guide groove 311 spirally provided along the axis of the support shaft 31, and the pitch of the guide groove 311 is much larger than the diameter of the support shaft 31. The length direction of the blade 32 is consistent with the axial direction of the support shaft 31, the width direction of the blade 32 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, the blade 32 is provided with a shaft hole 321 extending along the length direction of the blade 32, the blade 32 is sleeved on the support shaft 31 through the shaft hole 321, the peripheral wall of the shaft hole 321 is provided with a guide push rod 322 matched in the guide groove 311, and a first elastic piece 33 is connected between the blade 32 and the support shaft 31, so that when the blade 32 rotates along with the central shaft 41, the blade 32 can move spirally along the axis of the support shaft 31 under the resistance of viscous feed in the feed bucket 2.
When the center shaft 41 rotates, the blade 32 is driven to rotate around the axis of the center shaft 41 by the transmission of the support shaft 31. At this time, the feed in the barrel 2 is not added with water and additive, the resistance to the blade 32 is not particularly high, the inclination angle of the surface of the blade 32 is small, and the rotating blade 32 can stir the feed. It should be noted that the inclination of the blade 32 is not greatly deviated at this time, so that axial flow stirring can be provided for the feed, and the feed can be circulated along the axial direction of the central shaft 41, thereby realizing thorough mixing of various raw materials in the feed.
After the feed is stirred for a period of time, water and additives are added into the feed, the feed gradually becomes viscous, and the resistance of the feed increases. At this time, the blade 32 is deflected about the axis of the fulcrum 31 by the resistance of the feed, and drives the guide push rod 322 to slide in the guide groove 311, and the sliding of the guide push rod 322 in turn reacts to the blade 32 and causes the blade 32 to move spirally about the axis of the fulcrum 31. The helical movement of the blade 32 at this time can be decomposed into a deflection about the axis of the fulcrum 31 and a movement in the axial direction of the fulcrum 31. Deflection of the blade 32 about the axis of the fulcrum 31 causes deformation of the first elastic member 33, whereby the first elastic member 33 stores force. The axial movement of the blades 32 along the fulcrum 31 causes the blades 32 to move progressively away from the central axis 41 and towards the inner peripheral wall of the bowl 2.
When the end of the blade 32 away from the central shaft 41, i.e. the edge of the blade 32 abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the bowl 2, the movement of the blade 32 along the axial direction of the fulcrum 31 is stopped by the blocking action of the inner peripheral wall of the bowl 2. At this time, the resistance of the feed still acts on the blade 32, the blade 32 will continue to deflect around the axis of the support shaft 31 and drive the guide push rod 322 to rotate, the support shaft 31 will move towards the central shaft 41 along the axial direction under the driving action of the guide push rod 322 and the guide groove 311, and the elastic force between the support shaft 31 and the central shaft 41 will increase due to the elastic sliding connection of the support shaft 31 and the central shaft 41. The elastic force acts on the blades 32 through the supporting shafts 31, so that the blades 32 are tightly pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the charging basket 2. When the elastic force accumulated by the first elastic member 33 can be balanced with the resistance generated by the feed, the deflection of the blade 32 about the axis of the support shaft 31 is stopped. Subsequently, when the blade plate 32 continuously stirs the feed, the edge of the blade plate 32 can continuously scrape the feed adhered to the inner peripheral wall of the feed bucket 2 because the edge of the blade plate is propped against the inner peripheral wall of the feed bucket 2, so that the feed is prevented from caking, the feed is prevented from being exposed to the air for a long time, the mildew is prevented, the quality of the feed is ensured, and the adverse effect on the health of animals is avoided.
In addition, since the paddle 32 has been deflected about the axis of the support shaft 31 at this time, the inclination angle of the plate surface of the paddle 32 increases. The paddles 32, which thereafter rotate with the central shaft 41, can provide a stronger shearing action on the viscous feed, further enhancing the mixing effect of the feed. In the present embodiment, the inclined posture of the blade 32 is changed with the change of the viscosity of the feed, so that the feed can be adaptively stirred according to the viscosity of the feed, and the mixing efficiency of the feed as a whole is improved.
Specifically, the charging basket 2 is provided with a heating element for heating the feed in the charging basket 2, and the specific form of the heating element can be an electric heating tube, an electric heating ring, an electric heating wire and the like, which are the prior art and are not described herein. It will be appreciated that the heating element may be embedded in the wall of the barrel 2, the heating element first heating the wall of the barrel 2 and then conducting heat from the wall of the barrel 2 to the feed in the barrel 2. The heating element is used for maintaining the constant temperature environment of the feed in the charging basket 2.
Specifically, the central shaft 41 is sleeved with a collar 43, the collar 43 is provided with a sliding groove 431 arranged along the radial direction of the collar 43, one end of the sliding groove 431 penetrates through the collar 43 towards the outer side of the collar 43, the other end of the sliding groove 431 extends into the central shaft 41, one end, close to the central shaft 41, of the support shaft 31 is provided with a sliding column 312, the length direction of the sliding column 312 is consistent with the axial direction of the support shaft 31, the cross section of the sliding column 312 is square, the sliding column 312 is in sliding fit in the sliding groove 431, and a second elastic piece 34 is connected between the sliding column 312 and the collar 43. The second elastic member 34 includes a spring, a ring plate 35 is provided at a joint between the slide post 312 and the support shaft 31, the spring is sleeved on an outer peripheral side of the slide post 312, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the collar 43 and the ring plate 35, respectively.
The sliding groove 431 is used to guide the movement of the slide post 312 and the support shaft 31, when the support shaft 31 moves toward the center shaft 41, the spring is compressed and starts to accumulate, and the elastic force accumulated by the spring acts on the blade 32 through the support shaft 31, so that the blade 32 can be tightly pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the bowl 2.
A telescopic tube (not shown in the figure) sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the second elastic member 34 is connected between the blade plate 32 and the central shaft 41, specifically, the telescopic tube comprises an inner tube and an outer tube, the inner tube and the blade plate 32 are fixedly connected and sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the second elastic member 34, the outer tube and the central shaft 41 are fixedly connected and sleeved on the inner tube, and the tube walls of the inner tube and the outer tube are attached. The inner and outer tubes serve to protect the second resilient member 34 and the slide post 312 from feed within the bowl 2 affecting the use of the second resilient member 34 and the slide post 312.
As can be appreciated, the peripheral wall of the slide groove 431 is provided with four guide grooves uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fulcrum shaft 31, the guide grooves extend in the axial direction of the fulcrum shaft 31, both ends of the guide grooves are closed, and the slide posts 312 are provided with guide blocks which are equal in number to the guide grooves and correspond to each other one by one, and the guide blocks are slidably fitted in the corresponding guide grooves. The guide block and guide slot design prevents the slide post 312 from escaping the slide groove 431 when sliding in the slide groove 431.
Specifically, the first elastic member 33 includes a torsion spring, one end of the blade 32 adjacent to the central shaft 41 is provided with a ring groove 323 coaxial with the shaft hole 321, the diameter of the ring groove 323 is larger than that of the shaft hole 321, the ring groove 323 and the shaft hole 321 are radially spaced apart, the torsion spring is coaxial with the ring groove 323 and is disposed in the ring groove 323, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the blade 32, and the other end of the torsion spring extends out of the ring groove 323 and is fixedly connected with the ring plate 35.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8, description will be given by taking one of the stirring units 3 as an example: the vane 32 has a front side 324 and a rear side 325 opposite to each other in the rotation direction when rotating with the central shaft 41, the front side 324 of the vane 32 is provided with a baffle 327 parallel to and spaced apart from the front side 324 of the vane 32, an edge portion 328 surrounding a periphery of the baffle 327 is connected between an edge of the baffle 327 and the front side 324 of the vane 32, the edge portion 328 forms a flow chamber 3281 between the baffle 327 and the vane 32, the edge portion 328 is provided with an inlet 3282 communicating the flow chamber 3281 and the outside, the inlet 3282 is near one end of the vane 32 facing away from the central shaft 41, the inlet 3282 faces the inner peripheral wall of the bucket 2 in the length direction of the vane 32, the vane 32 is provided with an outlet 326 communicating the flow chamber 3281 and extending from the front side 324 of the vane 32 to the rear side 325 of the vane 32, and the outlet 326 is near the central shaft 41 relative to the inlet 3282.
When the inclination angle of the vane 32 becomes larger and presses against the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2, the central shaft 41 scrapes the feed adhered to the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2 by the edge of the vane 32 in the process of continuing to rotate with the vane 32, the scraped feed continuously flows into the flow cavity 3281 from the inlet 3282 under the extrusion action of the feed which is not scraped, and the feed flowing into the flow cavity 3281 further flows out through the outlet 326 under the action of the mutual extrusion of the feed. The design makes the flow chamber 3281 can be with the position of leading-in export 326 of the fodder that scrapes from the interior perisporium of storage bucket 2, i.e. the inboard of storage bucket 2, has avoided the blade 32 to pass through the back, and the fodder that scrapes again adheres to on the interior perisporium of storage bucket 2.
In addition, the inlet 3282 is arranged towards the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2 in such a way that the feed just scraped from the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2 smoothly flows into the inlet 3282. In other words, the arrangement mode of the inlet 3282 limits the feed entering position, that is, the feed between the inlet 3282 and the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2 is easier to flow into the inlet 3282, and most of the feed between the inlet 3282 and the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2 is the feed adhered to the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2, so that the arrangement mode of the inlet 3282 is more beneficial to the feed scraped from the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2, the feed entering inside the barrel 2 is reduced, and the feed inside the barrel 2 is prevented from occupying the flow cavity 3281 to prevent the feed scraped from the inner peripheral wall of the barrel 2 from flowing into.
Specifically, the stirring units 3, the collar 43 and the chute 431 form a stirring assembly 300, the stirring assembly 300 has a plurality of blades 32 and is equally spaced in the axial direction of the central shaft 41, and after the blades 32 stop against the inner peripheral wall of the bowl 2 during the spiral movement, the blade 32 of the lowermost one of the stirring assemblies 300 can contact with the bottom wall of the bowl 2.
Therefore, when the inclination angle of the blade plate 32 is increased and the blade plate 32 is stopped against the inner peripheral wall of the charging basket 2, and the central shaft 41 carries the blade plate 32 to rotate continuously, the blade plate 32 of the stirring assembly 300 positioned at the lowest position can scrape off the feed adhered to the bottom wall of the charging basket 2, so that the adhesion of the feed is avoided.
In addition, the setting of a plurality of stirring subassemblies 300 has increased the stirring scope to the interior fodder of storage bucket 2 for the fodder can be more even by the stirring ground in the storage bucket 2, has promoted the mixed effect of fodder. Notably, the paddles 32 in the plurality of agitator assemblies 300 may cover substantially all of the bowl 2 from top to bottom after the paddles 32 are fully extended by the viscous feed.
In some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 1, the frame 4 is slidably mounted vertically to the frame body 1, and the frame body 1 is provided with a linear drive 5 for driving the frame 4 to slide. The two linear driving devices 5 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the frame 4, and the left end and the right end of the frame 4 are respectively connected with the output ends of the two linear driving devices 5.
When the two linear driving devices 5 are operated synchronously, the rack 4 can be controlled to move up and down, and the rack 4 can drive the central shaft 41 to enter and exit the charging basket 2 from the top of the charging basket 2, so that the stirring assembly 300 can enter and exit the charging basket 2 conveniently. When the charging basket 2 is placed or taken down on the frame body 1, the central shaft 41 and the stirring assembly 300 can be lifted to the upper part of the charging basket 2, so that the interference of the stirring assembly 300 during the taking and placing process of the charging basket 2 is avoided.
Specifically, the linear driving device 5 includes any one of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, and an air cylinder.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fodder mixing device of antiseized wall, includes support body (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the charging basket (2) extends vertically and is arranged on the frame body (1), the frame body (1) is provided with a frame (4), the frame (4) is rotatably provided with a central shaft (41) which is coaxial with the charging basket (2) and is arranged in the charging basket (2), and the frame (4) is provided with a power device (42) for driving the central shaft (41) to rotate;
the stirring unit (3), stirring unit (3) have a plurality ofly and all are located in storage bucket (2), a plurality of stirring unit (3) are followed the circumference interval distribution of center pin (41), stirring unit (3) include fulcrum (31) and impeller (32), fulcrum (31) are in the radial direction of center pin (41) extend and with center pin (41) elasticity sliding connection, the global guide way (311) that follow the axis spiral of fulcrum (31) set up are equipped with of fulcrum (31), the length direction of impeller (32) with the axial of fulcrum (31) is unanimous, impeller (32) are equipped with shaft hole (321) and through the sleeve of shaft hole (321) along its length direction is located fulcrum (31), the perisporium of shaft hole (321) is equipped with and is cooperateed in guide way (322) in the guide way (311), be connected with first elastic component (33) between impeller (32) and fulcrum (31) so that follow impeller (32) the axial resistance of impeller (31) can be followed when the axis of rotation of impeller (31) in the storage bucket (32) is followed.
2. The wall-sticking preventive feed stirring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade (32) has a front face (324) and a rear face (325) opposite in rotation direction when rotating with a central shaft (41), the front face (324) of the blade (32) is provided with a baffle plate (327) parallel to and spaced apart from it, an edge portion (328) surrounding the periphery of the baffle plate (327) is connected between the edge of the baffle plate (327) and the front face (324) of the blade (32), the edge portion (328) forms a flow chamber (3281) between the baffle plate (327) and the blade (32), the edge portion (328) is provided with an inlet (3282) communicating the flow chamber (3281) with the outside, the inlet (3282) is close to one end of the blade (32) facing away from the central shaft (41), the inlet (3282) faces inwards of the bucket (2) in the length direction of the blade (32), and the blade (32) is provided with a flow chamber (3281) communicating with the peripheral wall (326) and extending from the blade (326) to the rear face (32) of the inlet (3282) relative to the outlet (32) of the inlet (32).
3. The wall-sticking preventing feed stirring device according to claim 1, wherein the blade plate (32) is provided with a ring groove (323) coaxial with the shaft hole (321) and spaced apart, the first elastic member (33) comprises a torsion spring coaxially disposed in the ring groove (323), one end of the torsion spring is connected with the blade plate (32), and the other end of the torsion spring extends out of the ring groove (323) and is connected with the fulcrum shaft (31).
4. The anti-wall feed stirring device according to claim 1, wherein the central shaft (41) is sleeved with a sleeve ring (43), the sleeve ring (43) is provided with a sliding groove (431) arranged along the radial direction of the sleeve ring, one end of the sliding groove (431) penetrates through the sleeve ring (43) towards the outer side of the sleeve ring (43), the other end of the sliding groove extends to the inside of the central shaft (41), one end, close to the central shaft (41), of the supporting shaft (31) is provided with a sliding column (312) with a square cross section, the sliding column (312) is in sliding fit in the sliding groove (431), and a second elastic piece (34) is connected between the sliding column (312) and the sleeve ring (43).
5. The wall-sticking preventing feed stirring apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein the longitudinal direction of the spool (312) is identical to the axial direction of the fulcrum (31), a ring plate (35) is provided at the joint of the spool (312) and the fulcrum (31), the second elastic member (34) comprises a spring fitted around the outer peripheral side of the spool (312), and both ends of the spring are connected to the collar (43) and the ring plate (35), respectively.
6. The wall-sticking preventing feed stirring device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of stirring units (3), collars (43) and slide grooves (431) constitute a stirring assembly (300), the stirring assembly (300) has a plurality of blades (32) which are spaced apart in the axial direction of the central shaft (41), and after the blades (32) stop against the inner peripheral wall of the bowl (2) during the spiral movement, the blade (32) of the lowermost one of the stirring assemblies (300) can be brought into contact with the bottom wall of the bowl (2).
7. The wall-sticking preventing feed stirring device according to claim 1, wherein the frame (4) is vertically slidably mounted on the frame body (1), and the frame body (1) is provided with a linear driving device (5) for driving the frame (4) to slide.
8. The wall-sticking preventing feed stirring device according to claim 7, wherein the two linear driving devices (5) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the frame (4), and the left end and the right end of the frame (4) are respectively connected with the output ends of the two linear driving devices (5).
9. The wall-sticking preventing feed stirring device according to claim 8, wherein the linear driving device (5) comprises any one of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.
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