CN117578120A - Detachable connector with multiple sealing functions - Google Patents

Detachable connector with multiple sealing functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117578120A
CN117578120A CN202410046908.XA CN202410046908A CN117578120A CN 117578120 A CN117578120 A CN 117578120A CN 202410046908 A CN202410046908 A CN 202410046908A CN 117578120 A CN117578120 A CN 117578120A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
head shell
groove
sealing
shell
female head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202410046908.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117578120B (en
Inventor
周宏虎
李雷超
吴灯宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Hangyu Electrical Device Co ltd
Original Assignee
Taizhou Hangyu Electrical Device Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Hangyu Electrical Device Co ltd filed Critical Taizhou Hangyu Electrical Device Co ltd
Priority to CN202410046908.XA priority Critical patent/CN117578120B/en
Publication of CN117578120A publication Critical patent/CN117578120A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117578120B publication Critical patent/CN117578120B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5219Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5216Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases characterised by the sealing material, e.g. gels or resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5219Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
    • H01R13/5221Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal having cable sealing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a detachable connector with a multiple sealing function, and relates to the technical field of connectors. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the existing connector is easy to deform under bending force to lose tightness. The utility model provides a dismantlement formula connector with multiple sealing function, is including public head shell, public head shell is provided with female head shell, the bottom surface of public head shell with the top surface of female head shell all is provided with the cambered surface that the camber equals, the cambered surface of public head shell with the cambered surface cooperation of female head shell, female head shell is close to one side of public head shell is equipped with first seal groove, public head shell is close to one side rigid coupling of female head shell has plug connector and first sealing ring. According to the invention, through the arc surface contact between the bottom of the male head shell and the top of the female head shell, the situation that the gaps are pried apart from each other when the male head and the female head of the conventional connector are bent and deformed due to the plane contact is avoided, so that the sealing effect of the connector is reduced, and the sealing stability is improved.

Description

Detachable connector with multiple sealing functions
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of connectors, and more particularly, to a detachable connector with multiple sealing functions.
Background
The connector is an electronic connector which is connected between blocked or isolated circuits so as to enable current to flow, enable the circuits to transmit energy or information so as to realize preset functions, the circular connector is one of the connectors, and the circular connector is connected in a plug-in mode of a male connector and a female connector and has the functions of locking and sealing.
When the circular connector is applied to the carrier, the carrier is not fixed in the environment, the carrier is in a high-humidity environment, the carrier shakes due to environmental factors in the moving process, the contact positions of the male head and the female head of the conventional circular connector are planes, when the carrier shakes violently, the joint of the male head and the female head of the circular connector deflects to form a gap, at the moment, the external humid environment can enter the circular connector through the gap and contact with a cable in the circular connector, so that the joint of the cable is shorted, the normal operation of the carrier is influenced, the heat inside the circular connector is increased due to the generation of the short circuit, and potential safety hazards are further generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a detachable connector with multiple sealing functions, which solves the technical defect that the prior connector in the background technology is easy to deform under bending force to lose sealing property.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a dismantlement formula connector with multiple sealing function, includes public head shell, public head shell is provided with female head shell, the bottom surface of public head shell with the top surface of female head shell all is provided with the cambered surface that the camber equals, the cambered surface of public head shell with the cambered surface cooperation of female head shell, female head shell is close to one side of public head shell is equipped with first seal groove, public head shell is close to one side rigid coupling of female head shell has plug connector and first sealing ring, first sealing ring with first seal groove cooperation, the diameter of first sealing ring cross-section is greater than the degree of depth of first seal groove, public head shell rigid coupling has the screw thread board of mirror image distribution, female head shell rotates and is connected with the thread bush, the screw thread board with screw thread bush threaded connection.
The utility model discloses a female head shell, including female head shell, male head shell, female head shell, plastic injection groove, be equipped with the closed loop in the plastic injection groove, the closed loop with male head shell with the cooperation of female head shell, female head shell is equipped with the deblocking subassembly, the deblocking subassembly is used for the separation male head shell with female head shell.
The preferred technical scheme, the deblocking subassembly is including the swivel becket, the swivel becket rotate connect in female head shell, female head shell is close to one side of public head shell is equipped with annular draw-in groove, annular draw-in groove with the injecting glue groove intercommunication, the swivel becket is located annular draw-in groove, the swivel becket is connected with the cable, the cable pass the injecting glue groove with the closed loop is connected with the pull ring.
The preferred technical scheme still includes locking subassembly, locking subassembly is used for sealed and locking the plug connector, locking subassembly is located female first shell, locking subassembly is including the recipient, the recipient set up in the female first shell, the plug connector is equipped with first bellying, the recipient with first bellying extrusion, the rigid coupling has the second sealing ring in the recipient, the second sealing ring with first bellying extrusion, the recipient is equipped with the second seal groove, the second sealing ring is located in the second seal groove.
According to the preferred technical scheme, a third sealing ring is fixedly connected outside the extrusion cylinder and used for sealing the female head shell, the extrusion cylinder is provided with a third sealing groove, and the third sealing ring is positioned in the third sealing groove.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the diameter of the section of the second sealing ring is larger than the depth of the second sealing groove, and the diameter of the third sealing ring is larger than the depth of the third sealing groove, so that the sealing effect of the second sealing ring and the third sealing ring is ensured.
The preferable technical scheme, the extrusion section of thick bamboo rigid coupling has annular array's friction strip, the friction strip with the plug connector cooperation, the extrusion section of thick bamboo is close to one side of public head shell is equipped with the first spacing portion of central symmetry distribution, be equipped with equidistance and central symmetry distribution's spacing groove in the female head shell, first spacing portion with adjacent spacing groove spacing cooperation.
According to the preferred technical scheme, radians of the first limiting part and the limiting groove are smaller than pi/2.
The preferred technical scheme, the extrusion section of thick bamboo is kept away from one side of public head casing is equipped with the second spacing portion that annular array distributes, keep away from equidistance and central symmetry distribution in the female head casing one side of spacing groove is equipped with the arc portion, the second spacing portion with arc portion extrusion fit, the plug connector is kept away from one side of public head casing is equipped with the second bellying, the second spacing portion with the spacing fit of second bellying.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the vertical distance from the middle part of the first protruding part to the top of the second protruding part is equal to the distance from the middle part of the second sealing groove to the bottom of the second limiting part, the length of the first protruding part in the vertical direction is greater than the length of the second protruding part in the vertical direction, and the thickness of the section of the first protruding part is greater than the thickness of the section of the second protruding part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the arc surface contact between the bottom of the male head shell and the top of the female head shell, the situation that the gaps are pried apart from each other when the male head and the female head of the conventional connector are bent and deformed due to the plane contact is avoided, so that the sealing effect of the connector is reduced, and the sealing stability is improved.
2. Through the cooperation of first sealing ring, closed loop, second sealing ring and third sealing ring, carry out multiple sealing between public head shell and the female head shell to prevent that external humid environment from influencing the connection of cable.
3. The silicon rubber is injected through the grooves on the cambered surface at the top of the female head shell, so that the adhesion area of the injected rubber is larger, and better bonding and sealing effects are achieved.
4. The silicone rubber is rapidly cut through the rotating ring, the steel cable and the pull ring, so that the connector can be detached more conveniently, and the usability of the connector is improved.
5. The elastic force generated by deformation of the extrusion cylinder seals the connector, so that the connector is prevented from being loosened due to long-term use of the connector, the sealing effect is reduced, and the connector is enabled to be sealed more firmly.
6. Deformation elastic fit between the limit groove, the arc-shaped part, the first limit part, the second limit part and the second protruding part is used for stopping the male shell and the plug connector, so that the connector is prevented from loosening after long-time use, and the stability of connection is kept.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the male housing, female housing, first seal ring, and other parts of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the glue injection port, the first sealing ring, the sealing ring and other parts;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating ring, cable and pull ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the perspective structure of the first seal groove, the annular clamping groove, the glue injection groove and other parts of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion barrel, the first limiting part, the second limiting part and other parts;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cross-section of the extrusion barrel, second seal ring, third seal ring, etc. of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective structural cross-sectional view of the first limit part, the second limit part, the friction strip and other parts of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: male head casing, 101: glue injection port, 2: female head shell, 201: first seal groove, 202: annular clamping groove, 203: glue injection groove, 204: limit groove, 205: arc portion, 3: plug connector, 301: first boss, 302: second boss, 4: first sealing ring, 5: screw plate, 6: screw sleeve, 7: closed loop, 8: rotating ring, 9: steel rope, 10: pull ring, 11: extrusion barrel, 1101: first limit part, 1102: second limit portion 1103: second seal groove, 1104: third seal groove, 12: second seal ring, 13: third seal ring, 14: friction strips.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: the detachable connector with multiple sealing functions comprises a male shell 1, a female shell 2 is arranged at the lower side of the male shell 1, two sections of different cables are electrically connected through contact of the male shell 1 and the female shell 2, the two sections of different cables are respectively positioned in middle through holes of the male shell 1 and the female shell 2, cambered surfaces with equal curvature are arranged at the bottom surface of the male shell 1 and the top surface of the female shell 2, the cambered surfaces of the male shell 1 are matched with the cambered surfaces of the female shell 2, when the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 are installed, the cambered surfaces of the male shell 1 are attached to the cambered surfaces of the female shell 2, when the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 deflect, the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 are always attached due to the cambered surfaces of the male shell 1 and the female shell 2, a gap is not formed, a first sealing groove 201 is arranged at the cambered surface of the upper side of the female shell 2, a plug connector 3 is fixedly connected at the lower side of the male shell 1, the cambered surface of the lower side of the male shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first sealing ring 4, the first sealing ring 4 is made of elastic rubber, the first sealing ring 4 is matched with a first sealing groove 201, when the cambered surface of the male shell 1 is matched with the cambered surface of the female shell 2, the first sealing ring 4 is positioned in the first sealing groove 201, the diameter of the section of the first sealing ring 4 is larger than the depth of the first sealing groove 201, so that the cable inside the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 is sealed by deformation in the installation process, two thread plates 5 distributed in a mirror image manner are fixedly connected outside the lower side of the male shell 1, threads are arranged on the outer surfaces of the thread plates 5, a thread sleeve 6 is rotationally connected outside the upper side of the female shell 2, threads are arranged inside the thread sleeve 6, the two thread plates 5 are in threaded connection with the thread sleeve 6, the two thread plates 5 are downwards moved by rotating the thread sleeve 6, and the distance between the male housing 1 and the female housing 2 is gradually reduced to complete the installation.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, two glue injection ports 101 distributed in a mirror image manner are arranged on the side wall of the male head shell 1, a glue injection groove 203 is arranged at the cambered surface of the female head shell 2, the two glue injection ports 101 are communicated with the glue injection groove 203, a sealing ring 7 is arranged in the glue injection groove 203, the sealing ring 7 is made of silicone rubber, the silicone rubber enters the glue injection groove 203 and is solidified to form the sealing ring 7 by injecting liquid silicone rubber into the glue injection port 101, the sealing ring 7 is matched with the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2, the solidified sealing ring 7 is used for adhering the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2 together, external moist air is prevented from entering the joint of the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2, and the sealing component is arranged in the female head shell 2 and used for cutting off the solidified sealing ring 7, so that the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2 are separated.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the deblocking assembly comprises a rotating ring 8, the rotating ring 8 is rotatably connected to a female head shell 2, an annular clamping groove 202 is arranged on the upper side of the cambered surface of the female head shell 2, the annular clamping groove 202 is positioned on the inner side of a glue injection groove 203 and is communicated with the glue injection groove 203, the rotating ring 8 is rotatably connected in the annular clamping groove 202, the rotating ring 8 is connected with a steel cable 9 for cutting a closed ring 7, the steel cable 9 passes through the glue injection groove 203 and the closed ring 7 and is connected with a pull ring 10, the pull ring 10 is positioned outside a male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2, and the pull ring 10 is pulled to enable the steel cable 9 to drive the rotating ring 8 to rotate and enable the steel cable 9 to cut the closed ring 7, so that the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2 are unblocked.
In the moving process of the carrier, the carrier can make the connector in a shaking state for a long time due to the movement of the carrier, so that stretching, extruding or radial bending force is caused to the connecting position of the connector.
When a user connects the cables of the carrier by using the device, the ends of two wires to be connected are respectively fixed in the through holes in the middle parts of the male shell 1 and the female shell 2, then the male shell 1 is held by the user to drive the plug connector 3 to be inserted into the female shell 2 together until the bottom of the thread plate 5 contacts with the top of the thread sleeve 6, at the moment, the user rotates the thread sleeve 6 while continuing the above-mentioned insertion action, so that the male shell 1 is continuously inserted into the female shell 2 until the bottom surface of the male shell 1 contacts with the top surface of the female shell 2, and the first sealing ring 4 in the first sealing groove 201 is extruded together, so that the first sealing ring 4 is deformed to achieve the sealing effect, and the basic sealing connection is completed.
When the foundation is sealed, for some electric devices needing long-term connection, a user further strengthens the sealing effect by pouring silicone rubber, but in the glue pouring process of the conventional connector, the male and female heads cannot achieve the stable sealing effect due to the small contact surface.
When the user needs to use the glue pouring method to reinforce the sealing of the connector, after the above basic sealing connection is completed, the user pours the silicon rubber into the space between the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2 through one of the glue pouring ports 101, the silicon rubber just mixed and modulated has fluidity and flows along the glue pouring groove 203 until the silicon rubber flows out of the other glue pouring port 101, the user stops pouring the glue and stands still for curing the silicon rubber, and the silicon rubber is cured to form the closed ring 7, so that the glue pouring reinforcing process is completed.
When the device receives radial bending force due to shaking, the cable and the plug connector 3 between the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 are slightly deformed due to hollow shape, so that small displacement is generated between the male shell 1 and the female shell 2, and the small displacement between the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 can be converted into small relative rotation (similar to a ball connector) due to the fact that the contact surface between the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 is an arc surface, the joint between the male shell 1 and the female shell 2 is not influenced by the rotation process, and therefore the situation that a gap is formed when the plane contact of the male and female heads of the existing connector is bent and deformed, and the sealing effect of the connector is reduced is avoided.
When the user needs to disassemble the connector, the user holds the male shell 1 and the pull ring 10 to reversely screw, so that the threaded plate 5 and the threaded sleeve 6 rotate relatively, the pull ring 10 drives the rotating ring 8 to rotate through the steel cable 9 in the rotating process, the steel cable 9 cuts the solidified silicon rubber in the rotating process of the rotating ring 8, the steel cable 9 and the pull ring 10, so that the silicon rubber is not adhered to the male shell 1 and the female shell 2, the male shell 1 gradually moves reversely and is far away from the female shell 2, and after the bottom of the threaded plate 5 is far away from the top of the threaded sleeve 6, the user pulls out the male shell 1 in the direction far away from the female shell 2, so that the connector is disassembled.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 6-8, the device further comprises a locking component, the locking component is used for sealing and locking the plug connector 3, the locking component is arranged on the female head shell 2, the locking component comprises an extrusion barrel 11, the extrusion barrel 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the female head shell 2, a first limiting part 1101, an annular second sealing groove 1103, an annular third sealing groove 1104 and an annular array second limiting part 1102 which are symmetrically distributed from top to bottom are arranged on the extrusion barrel 11, the first limiting part 1101 and the annular array second limiting part 1102 are made of hard rubber materials, a first protruding part 301 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the plug connector 3, the extrusion barrel 11 is in extrusion fit with the first protruding part 301, the first protruding part 301 extrudes the extrusion barrel 11, the extrusion barrel 11 outwards forms a protruding part, a second sealing ring 12 is fixedly connected in the second sealing groove 1103, the second sealing ring 12 is made of elastic rubber materials, and the second sealing ring 12 is in extrusion fit with the first protruding part 301, and when the first protruding part 301 is attached to the extrusion barrel 11, the second protruding part 301 extrudes the second sealing ring 12, and the second sealing ring 12 is made of large-diameter and is deformed in the second sealing groove 12, and the second sealing ring 12 is formed in the extrusion process.
As shown in fig. 6-8, a third sealing ring 13 for sealing the female shell 2 is fixedly connected in the third sealing groove 1104, the third sealing ring 13 is made of elastic rubber, the third sealing groove 1104 is located at the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 11, when the inner wall of the female shell 2 extrudes the third sealing ring 13, the third sealing ring 13 deforms and extrudes the third sealing groove 1104, so that sealing is formed among the female shell 2, the third sealing ring 13 and the third sealing groove 1104, and the diameter of the third sealing ring 13 is larger than the depth of the third sealing groove 1104 and is used for deforming the third sealing ring 13 in the installation process to improve the sealing effect.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, a plurality of friction strips 14 of an annular array are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the extrusion barrel 11, the friction strips 14 are matched with the plug connector 3, in the installation process, the plug connector 3 is contacted with the friction strips 14 of the annular array to generate friction force so as to ensure the stability of the plug connector 3, the first limiting part 1101 is an inclined cambered surface expanding outwards from bottom to top, the upper side in the female head shell 2 is provided with equidistant and centrosymmetric limiting grooves 204, the upper side and the lower side of the limiting grooves 204 incline downwards from outside to inside, when the first limiting part 1101 and the adjacent limiting grooves 204 distributed at equal intervals face the same direction, the first limiting part 1101 is in limiting fit with the adjacent limiting grooves 204, and the radian of the first limiting part 1101 and the limiting grooves 204 is smaller than pi/2 of the extrusion barrel so that the first limiting part 1101 and the limiting grooves 204 can be formed or lose fit through rotation.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the second limiting part 1102 is an arc-shaped ring surface curved towards the mother head shell 2, a gap is reserved between two adjacent second limiting parts 1102, so that the second limiting parts 1102 are easier to deform due to extrusion at the curved part of the middle part, an arc-shaped part 205 is arranged at the lower side in the mother head shell 2, the arc-shaped part 205 is used for extruding the curved part at the middle part of the second limiting parts 1102, the extrusion barrel 11 and the mother head shell 2 are in extrusion fit through the second limiting parts 1102 and the arc-shaped part 205, after the extrusion barrel 11 moves downwards and the second limiting parts 1102 are contacted with the arc-shaped part 205, the inner diameter of the arc-shaped part 205 is reduced from top to bottom, and accordingly, the second limiting parts 302 are arranged at the lower side outside the plug connector 3, the second limiting parts 1102 are in limit fit with the second limiting parts 302, when the curved part of the middle part of the second limiting parts 1102 is extruded inwards by the arc-shaped part 205, the bottom of the second limiting parts 1103 is close to the second limiting parts 302 due to deformation, and then the limiting parts 302 are limited, when the vertical distance from the middle part 301 to the top of the second limiting parts 302 is equal to the second limiting parts 1102, and the vertical distance from the top to the top of the second limiting parts 302 is not equal to the second limiting parts 302, and the vertical to the top of the second limiting parts 302 is enabled to be larger than the second limiting parts of the second limiting parts 302, and the vertical to be more than the vertical to the second limiting parts of the second limiting parts 302, and the second limiting parts are not to be deformed to the second limiting parts 302, and the second limiting parts are enabled to be in the second limiting parts are deformed, and are deformed.
The existing connector is screwed up the male and female heads through the screw threads, and the rubber sealing ring is deformed to a certain extent by the axial extrusion force generated by screwing up, so that the sealing effect is achieved, but under the environment of long-term vibration or certain pressure intensity, the screw threads are gradually loosened, so that the sealing effect is weakened, the device is sealed without depending on the axial extrusion force of screw thread screwing up, and the stable sealing effect is achieved by the deformation extrusion force between objects, and the specific process is as follows:
on the basis of the basic sealing connection process, when the male head shell 1 is inserted into the female head shell 2, the male head shell 1 drives the plug connector 3 to move downwards and enable the second protruding portion 302 to pass through the extrusion barrel 11 until the first protruding portion 301 extrudes the middle portion of the extrusion barrel 11 and the second sealing ring 12, the outer wall of the first protruding portion 301 is completely attached to the middle portion of the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 11, and the first protruding portion 301 and the extrusion barrel 11 jointly extrude the second sealing ring 12 to deform so that the extrusion barrel 11 and the plug connector 3 are kept sealed.
In the above process, the extrusion barrel 11 is extruded by the first protruding portion 301 to generate expansion deformation, so that the third sealing groove 1104 drives the third sealing ring 13 to expand outwards, so that the third sealing ring 13 extrudes the inner wall of the female head shell 2, and therefore, the extrusion barrel 11 and the female head shell 2 are kept sealed, and the integrity of sealing is ensured through inner and outer bidirectional sealing.
When the outer wall of the first protruding portion 301 is fully attached to the middle portion of the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 11, the first protruding portion 301 is fully contacted with the friction strip 14, so that large static friction force is generated between the plug connector 3 and the extrusion barrel 11, then the plug connector 3 drives the extrusion barrel 11 to move downwards together through friction force until the cambered surface between the second limiting portion 1102 and the third sealing groove 1104 on the extrusion barrel 11 contacts the arc-shaped portion 205 of the inner wall of the female head shell 2, and as the extrusion barrel 11 moves downwards continuously, the cambered surface between the second limiting portion 1102 and the third sealing groove 1104 on the extrusion barrel 11 is extruded by the arc-shaped portion 205 of the inner wall of the female head shell 2 to be bent towards the plug connector 3 until the bottom of the second limiting portion 1102 contacts the top of the second protruding portion 302, the extrusion barrel 11 does not move downwards any more, and the plug connector 3 is axially limited.
In the above process, the first limiting portion 1101 is attached to the inner wall of the female head shell 2 and contacts with the adjacent limiting groove 204 in the downward moving process, and as the extrusion barrel 11 moves downward, the first limiting portion 1101 repeatedly generates micro deformation and slides relatively with the adjacent limiting groove 204, so that the first limiting portion slides relatively with the limiting groove 204 adjacent to the lower side, when the extrusion barrel 11 does not move downward any more, the female head shell 2 limits the extrusion barrel 11 unidirectionally through the adjacent limiting groove 204 and the first limiting portion 1101, so that the extrusion barrel 11 keeps an extruded state and cannot move axially, the effect that the female head shell 2 limits the male head shell 1 axially is achieved, and the stability of connection is improved.
When the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2 need to be separated, a user screws the male head shell 1 to enable the male head shell 1 and the female head shell 2 to rotate relatively, the male head shell 1 drives the friction strip 14 through the rotation of the plug connector 3, and then the extrusion barrel 11 rotates together, when the male head shell 1 rotates to 90 degrees, the first limiting part 1101 and the limiting groove 204 lose fit, so that the female head shell 2 does not limit the extrusion barrel 11 any more, the extrusion barrel 11 begins to stretch under the elastic action of deformation, slides upwards under the oblique extrusion action of the arc-shaped part 205, and further the deformation of the second limiting part 1102 is gradually recovered, so that the second limiting part 1102 does not limit the second protruding part 302, at this time, the user pulls the male head shell 1 upwards, the plug connector 3 and the extrusion barrel 11 are driven to move upwards together until the top of the extrusion barrel 11 is connected with the upper side of the inner wall of the female head shell 2 and cannot move upwards, the middle part of the extrusion barrel 11 is extruded by the first protruding part 301, the extrusion barrel 11 expands and deforms, the male head shell 1 and the plug connector 3 continues to move upwards until the male head shell 1 and the plug connector 3 completely breaks away from the female head shell 2 and the extrusion barrel 11 is completely detached.
It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions, and are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that several improvements and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, which should also be considered as the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions, characterized in that: including public head shell (1), public head shell (1) is provided with female head shell (2), the bottom surface of public head shell (1) with the top surface of female head shell (2) all is provided with the cambered surface that the camber equals, the cambered surface of public head shell (1) with the cambered surface cooperation of female head shell (2), female head shell (2) are close to one side of public head shell (1) is equipped with first seal groove (201), public head shell (1) are close to one side rigid coupling of female head shell (2) has plug connector (3) and first sealing ring (4), first sealing ring (4) with first seal groove (201) cooperation, the diameter of first sealing ring (4) cross-section is greater than the degree of depth of first seal groove (201), public head shell (1) rigid coupling has thread plate (5) of mirror image distribution, female head shell (2) rotate and are connected with thread bush (6), thread plate (5) with thread bush (6).
2. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a plastic injection machine is characterized in that a male head shell (1) is provided with a plastic injection port (101) distributed in a mirror image mode, a female head shell (2) is provided with a plastic injection groove (203), the plastic injection port (101) is communicated with the plastic injection groove (203), a closed loop (7) is arranged in the plastic injection groove (203), the closed loop (7) is matched with the male head shell (1) and the female head shell (2), the female head shell (2) is provided with a deblocking assembly, and the deblocking assembly is used for separating the male head shell (1) and the female head shell (2).
3. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: the deblocking subassembly is including swivel becket (8), swivel becket (8) rotate connect in female head casing (2), female head casing (2) be close to one side of public head casing (1) is equipped with annular draw-in groove (202), annular draw-in groove (202) with injecting glue groove (203) intercommunication, swivel becket (8) are located in annular draw-in groove (202), swivel becket (8) are connected with cable (9), cable (9) pass injecting glue groove (203) with closed loop (7) and be connected with pull ring (10).
4. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: still including locking subassembly, locking subassembly is used for sealed and locking plug connector (3), locking subassembly locates female head housing (2), locking subassembly is including extrusion section of thick bamboo (11), extrusion section of thick bamboo (11) set up in female head housing (2), plug connector (3) are equipped with first bellying (301), extrusion section of thick bamboo (11) with first bellying (301) extrusion cooperation, rigid coupling has second sealing ring (12) in extrusion section of thick bamboo (11), second sealing ring (12) with first bellying (301) extrusion cooperation, extrusion section of thick bamboo (11) are equipped with second seal groove (1103), second sealing ring (12) are located in second seal groove (1103).
5. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 4, wherein: the extrusion barrel (11) is fixedly connected with a third sealing ring (13) outside, the third sealing ring (13) is used for sealing the female head shell (2), the extrusion barrel (11) is provided with a third sealing groove (1104), and the third sealing ring (13) is located in the third sealing groove (1104).
6. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the section of the second sealing ring (12) is larger than the depth of the second sealing groove (1103), and the diameter of the third sealing ring (13) is larger than the depth of the third sealing groove (1104), so that the sealing effect of the second sealing ring (12) and the third sealing ring (13) is ensured.
7. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 5, wherein: the extrusion barrel (11) is fixedly connected with a friction strip (14) of an annular array, the friction strip (14) is matched with the plug connector (3), a first limiting part (1101) which is distributed in a central symmetry mode is arranged on one side, close to the male head shell (1), of the extrusion barrel (11), limiting grooves (204) which are distributed in an equidistant mode and in a central symmetry mode are formed in the female head shell (2), and the first limiting part (1101) is in limiting fit with the adjacent limiting grooves (204).
8. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 7, wherein: the radians of the first limiting part (1101) and the limiting groove (204) are smaller than pi/2.
9. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 7, wherein: the extrusion barrel (11) is far away from one side of the male head shell (1) is provided with a second limiting part (1102) distributed in an annular array, one side, far away from equidistant and central symmetry distributed in the female head shell (2), of the limiting groove (204) is provided with an arc-shaped part (205), the second limiting part (1102) is in extrusion fit with the arc-shaped part (205), one side, far away from the male head shell (1), of the plug connector (3) is provided with a second protruding part (302), and the second limiting part (1102) is in limit fit with the second protruding part (302).
10. A detachable connector with multiple sealing functions according to claim 9, wherein: the vertical distance from the middle part of the first protruding part (301) to the top of the second protruding part (302) is equal to the distance from the middle part of the second sealing groove (1103) to the bottom of the second limiting part (1102), the length of the first protruding part (301) in the vertical direction is greater than the length of the second protruding part (302) in the vertical direction, and the thickness of the section of the first protruding part (301) is greater than the thickness of the section of the second protruding part (302).
CN202410046908.XA 2024-01-12 2024-01-12 Detachable connector with multiple sealing functions Active CN117578120B (en)

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CN117578120B CN117578120B (en) 2024-05-03

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111029840A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 安徽金蓝焰线缆有限公司 Aviation cable connector with excellent sealing performance
CN116398060A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-07-07 山东高原油气装备有限公司 High leakproofness petroleum casing pipe joint with self-locking function

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111029840A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 安徽金蓝焰线缆有限公司 Aviation cable connector with excellent sealing performance
CN116398060A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-07-07 山东高原油气装备有限公司 High leakproofness petroleum casing pipe joint with self-locking function

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