CN117571364A - Bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine - Google Patents
Bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117571364A CN117571364A CN202410067281.6A CN202410067281A CN117571364A CN 117571364 A CN117571364 A CN 117571364A CN 202410067281 A CN202410067281 A CN 202410067281A CN 117571364 A CN117571364 A CN 117571364A
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010827 pathological analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/06—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting providing a thin slice, e.g. microtome
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine, which relates to the technical field of sampling equipment and comprises a sampling table, wherein vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end parts of the sampling table, first sliding grooves are formed in the opposite ends of the two vertical plates, first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two first sliding grooves, a collecting box is fixedly arranged between the two first sliding blocks, and baffle plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two vertical plates; fixed mounting has the dead lever between two risers, the inside groove of seting up of dead lever, inside slidable mounting of inside groove has the slide bar, fixed mounting has cutting assembly on the slide bar, fixed mounting has miniature hydro-cylinder on the riser of one side, fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle on miniature hydro-cylinder's the output, has effectively avoided because of bone tissue pathology sample overlength, easily leads to its possibility of taking place the upset because of the focus is unstable when drawing materials bone tissue pathology sample, can make it keep placing stably through this equipment, and need not to consume the manpower and master the balance, saved the manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material drawing equipment, and particularly relates to a bone tissue pathological specimen material drawing machine.
Background
A pathology specimen sampling machine, which is a machine apparatus for collecting and processing a tissue specimen in medical pathology, is generally used in an operating room or a pathology laboratory, and can help doctors and pathologists to obtain a high-quality tissue specimen for pathological analysis and diagnosis;
however, the existing bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine has the following defects when in use;
1. because the specifications and the sizes of the bone tissues of different animals are different, when the longer bone tissues are detected, the center of gravity is unstable when the bone tissue pathological specimen is obtained, so that the cutting end of the bone tissue pathological specimen is easy to tilt under the influence of gravity, and the balance is mastered by manually lifting the tail end, thereby increasing the difficulty of obtaining the bone tissue pathological specimen;
2. most of the traditional devices are used for cutting bone tissue pathological specimens at a vertical angle, and are inconvenient to adjust, so that only the same material exists on the cross section of the bone tissue pathological specimens, and the diversity and the integrity of the materials required by slicing are difficult to ensure according to requirements.
Accordingly, in view of the above, the present invention provides a bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine which is improved by researching the existing structure and the existing defects, so as to achieve the purpose of more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine, which aims to solve the problems that the bone tissue pathological specimens of different animals are different in specification and size, when long bone tissues are detected, the center of gravity is unstable when the bone tissue pathological specimens are sampled, the cutting ends of the bone tissue pathological specimens are tilted easily under the influence of gravity, the balance is mastered by manually lifting the tail ends, so that the difficulty of sampling the bone tissue pathological specimens is increased, the conventional equipment is used for cutting the bone tissue pathological specimens at a vertical angle, the adjustment is inconvenient, only the same materials are easy to exist on the cross section of the bone tissue pathological specimens, and the diversity and the integrity of materials required by slicing are difficult to ensure according to requirements.
The bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine comprises a sampling table, wherein vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end parts of the sampling table, first sliding grooves are formed in the opposite ends of the two vertical plates, first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two first sliding grooves, a collecting box is fixedly arranged between the two first sliding blocks, and baffle plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two vertical plates;
a fixed rod is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates, an inner groove is formed in the fixed rod, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the inner groove, a cutting assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod, a miniature oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the miniature oil cylinder, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding rod;
the two vertical plates are rotatably provided with fixing mechanisms;
the fixed mechanism comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on two vertical plates, and a connecting column is rotatably sleeved on the rotating frame.
Preferably, the lower end part of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, and the connecting column is symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixing strips;
wherein, two the inside second spout that has all been seted up of fixed strip, two the inside interior slidable mounting of second spout has the interior pole.
Preferably, the upper ends of the two inner rods are fixedly provided with first screws, and the two first screws are respectively and slidably arranged in two second sliding grooves;
wherein, two equal thread bush is equipped with first screwed ring on the first screw rod, two equal fixed mounting has the montant on the interior pole.
Preferably, the inside of the two vertical rods is provided with a third chute, and the opposite ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly provided with side blocks;
the lower end parts of the two side blocks are fixedly provided with second screw rods, and second threaded rings are sleeved on the two second screw rods in a threaded manner.
Preferably, adjusting rods are slidably arranged in the two third sliding grooves, a center rod is fixedly arranged between the two adjusting rods, and the center rod is slidably sleeved on the two second screw rods;
the lower end parts of the two adjusting rods are fixedly provided with stop bars, and the stop bars are fixedly provided with limiting bars.
Preferably, base bars are fixedly arranged on the two vertical plates, side bars are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end parts of the base bars, and fourth sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite ends of the two side bars;
the third screw is arranged at the lower end part of the base strip in a threaded manner, and an arc-shaped friction plate is arranged between the two side rods.
Preferably, second sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the arc-shaped friction plate, and the two groups of second sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two groups of fourth sliding grooves;
the fixing column is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the base strip, and adjusting rings are sleeved at two ends of the fixing column through threads.
Preferably, the fixed column is rotatably sleeved with a placement seat, and the upper end part of the placement seat is symmetrically provided with a first slot;
the two side walls of the placing seat are respectively provided with a second slot, and the two second slots are respectively communicated with the two first slots.
Preferably, the two second slots are internally provided with cutting in a sliding manner, and the upper ends of the two cutting are fixedly provided with cutting blocks;
the two inserting blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two first inserting grooves.
Preferably, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two inserting blocks, and connecting blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two inserting strips;
the two adjusting rings are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the clamping plate, the fixing columns, the adjusting rings, the placing seat, the first slots, the cutting, the inserting blocks, the clamping blocks and the connecting blocks are arranged, when the clamping plate is overturned to the placing seat, the clamping plate applies pressure to the bone tissue pathological specimen at the moment, and then the bone tissue pathological specimen is initially limited and fixed, at the moment, the two adjusting rings can rotate on the fixing columns, relatively move under the rotation of the two adjusting rings, the two connecting blocks relatively slide under the action of acting force under the movement of the two adjusting rings, at the moment, the two connecting blocks respectively drive the two cutting and the inserting blocks to relatively slide in the two first slots along with the two cutting and inserting blocks, at the moment, the two clamping blocks relatively move along with the two cutting, and then the bone tissue pathological specimen is clamped and fixed, so that the device can effectively ensure the stable placement of the bone tissue pathological specimen when in use, effectively avoid the possibility that the bone tissue pathological specimen deviates due to the touch of the material drawing and the cutting blade, and the material drawing effect of the device is ensured;
according to the invention, the sliding rod, the first screw rod, the first threaded ring, the vertical rod and the barrier strip are arranged, so that the two first threaded rings can be rotated on the two first screw rods, when the two first threaded rings are screwed on the first screw rods, the fixing of the inner rod, the vertical rod and the barrier strip is completed, at the moment, the tail part of a bone tissue pathological specimen is lapped on the barrier strip, and then the barrier strip is used for effectively supporting the bone tissue pathological specimen, the possibility of overturning the bone tissue pathological specimen due to overlong bone tissue pathological specimen and unstable center of gravity when the bone tissue pathological specimen is obtained is effectively avoided, the bone tissue pathological specimen can be kept stable by the device, the balance is not required to be mastered by manpower, and the manpower is saved;
according to the invention, the limiting strip is arranged, after the bone tissue pathological specimen is initially positioned, the other end of the bone tissue pathological specimen opposite to the end to be cut can be abutted against the limiting strip according to the length of the bone tissue pathological specimen, the operation of the second step can be repeated according to the thickness of the slice required by the bone tissue pathological specimen to finish the supporting and positioning of the bone tissue pathological specimen, and then the operation of the first step is repeated to finish the fixing of the bone tissue pathological specimen, so that the device is convenient to adjust the thickness of the slice according to the length of the bone tissue pathological specimen when in use, the slice with any thickness can be conveniently cut, and the applicability and the functionality of the device are enhanced;
according to the invention, the sliding rod, the side rods, the fourth sliding grooves, the arc friction plate, the second sliding blocks and the placement seat are arranged, the arc friction plate is pushed to move upwards under the action of the side rods, the arc friction plate drives the two groups of second sliding blocks to slide in the two groups of fourth sliding grooves, when the arc friction plate is contacted with the bottoms of the placement seat, friction force is formed between the arc friction plate and the placement seat under the action of the friction force, so that the placement seat is kept at a certain angle, the relative positions of a bone tissue pathological specimen and the sliding rod are changed, the device is convenient for slicing the bone tissue pathological specimen at different angles during use, vertical cutting of traditional devices is avoided, and only the same material exists on the transverse section of the bone tissue pathological specimen, so that the diversity and the integrity of materials required for slicing are effectively ensured;
according to the invention, the vertical plates, the collecting box, the inner groove, the sliding rod, the micro oil cylinder and the electric telescopic rod are arranged, the electric telescopic rod is driven to stretch under the action of the micro oil cylinder, the electric telescopic rod is further driven to slide in the inner groove, the micro oil cylinder moves along with the sliding rod, the slicing treatment of the bone tissue pathological specimen is finished, the cut bone tissue pathological specimen falls into the collecting box and is collected, and the collecting box can be pulled out of the two vertical plates, so that the device is convenient for collecting the slices of the bone tissue pathological specimen and residues generated by cutting during use, and the problem that the residues fall on a material collecting table and need to be removed separately during slicing is effectively avoided;
according to the invention, after the bone tissue pathological specimen is placed, the bone tissue pathological specimen can be automatically sliced by the equipment, so that the uniformity of slicing by the equipment is effectively ensured, the phenomenon of uneven strength during manual slicing can be effectively avoided, and the uniformity of slicing by the equipment is further effectively ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the turret according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an explosive structure of the cutting connection of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting explosion structure of the arc-shaped friction plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection explosive structure of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a barrier rib attachment structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the vertical rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting explosive structure of the slide bar of the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is: 11. a material drawing table; 12. a riser; 13. a first chute; 14. a first slider; 15. a collection box; 16. a baffle; 21. a fixed rod; 22. an inner tank; 23. a slide bar; 24. a cutting assembly; 25. a miniature oil cylinder; 26. an electric telescopic rod; 31. a rotating frame; 32. a connecting column; 33. a clamping plate; 34. a fixing strip; 35. a second chute; 36. an inner rod; 37. a first screw; 38. a first threaded ring; 41. a vertical rod; 42. a third chute; 43. a side block; 44. a second screw; 45. a second threaded ring; 46. an adjusting rod; 47. a central rod; 48. a barrier strip; 49. a limit bar; 51. a base strip; 52. a side bar; 53. a fourth chute; 54. a third screw; 55. arc friction plate; 56. a second slider; 57. fixing the column; 58. an adjusting ring; 61. a placement seat; 62. a first slot; 63. a second slot; 64. cutting; 65. inserting blocks; 66. clamping blocks; 67. a connecting block; 68. an arc-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the invention provides a technical scheme, which effectively solves the technical problems that the center of gravity is unstable easily when a long bone tissue is detected, and then the cutting end of the bone tissue pathological specimen is tilted easily under the influence of gravity, and the balance is mastered by manually lifting the end, so that the difficulty of taking the bone tissue pathological specimen is increased, the conventional equipment is mostly used for vertically cutting the bone tissue pathological specimen, the adjustment is inconvenient, only the same material exists on the cross section of the bone tissue pathological specimen easily, and the diversity and the integrity of the materials required for slicing are difficult to ensure according to the requirement, and the overall thought is as follows: the bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine comprises a sampling table 11, wherein vertical plates 12 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the sampling table 11, first sliding grooves 13 are formed in the opposite ends of the two vertical plates 12, first sliding blocks 14 are slidably arranged in the two first sliding grooves 13, a collecting box 15 is fixedly arranged between the two first sliding blocks 14, and baffle plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two vertical plates 12;
wherein, a fixed rod 21 is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates 12, an inner groove 22 is arranged in the fixed rod 21, a sliding rod 23 is slidably arranged in the inner groove 22, a cutting assembly 24 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 23, a micro oil cylinder 25 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 12 positioned at one side, an electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the micro oil cylinder 25, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 23; when the bone tissue pathological specimen is placed and fixed, the cutting assembly 24 can be started at the moment, the micro-oil cylinder 25 is restarted at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 26 is driven to stretch under the action of the micro-oil cylinder 25, the electric telescopic rod 26 drives the sliding rod 23 to slide in the inner groove 22, the micro-oil cylinder 25 moves along with the electric telescopic rod, the sliced bone tissue pathological specimen is subjected to slicing treatment, the sliced bone tissue pathological specimen falls into the collecting box 15 and is collected, and the collecting box 15 can be pulled out from the two vertical plates 12 at the moment, so that the device is convenient for collecting slices of the bone tissue pathological specimen and residues generated by cutting when in use, and the problem that the residues fall on the sampling table 11 in the slicing process and need to be removed separately is effectively avoided;
the two risers 12 are rotatably provided with a fixing mechanism;
the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating frame 31, the rotating frame 31 is rotatably arranged on two vertical plates 12, a connecting column 32 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating frame 31, a clamping plate 33 is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the connecting column 32, fixing strips 34 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the connecting column 32, second sliding grooves 35 are respectively arranged in the two fixing strips 34, inner rods 36 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two second sliding grooves 35, first screw rods 37 are respectively and slidably arranged at the upper end parts of the two inner rods 36, first screw rings 38 are respectively and slidably sleeved on the two first screw rods 37, vertical rods 41 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two inner rods 36, third sliding grooves 42 are respectively arranged in the two vertical rods 41, side blocks 43 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two vertical rods 41, second screw rods 44 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower end parts of the two side blocks 43, the second threaded rings 45 are sleeved on the two second screw rods 44 in a threaded manner, the regulating rods 46 are slidably arranged in the two third sliding grooves 42, a center rod 47 is fixedly arranged between the two regulating rods 46, the center rod 47 is slidably sleeved on the two second screw rods 44, a stop bar 48 is fixedly arranged at the lower end parts of the two regulating rods 46, a limit bar 49 is fixedly arranged on the stop bar 48, when a bone tissue pathological specimen is longer, the two inner rods 36 can be pulled out from the two fixing bars 34 at the moment, the two first screw rods 37 are driven to move in the two second sliding grooves 35 along with the movement of the two inner rods 36, meanwhile, the two vertical rods 41 and the stop bar 48 are driven to move outwards along with the movement of the two inner rods 36, when the bone tissue pathological specimen is moved to a proper position, the two first threaded rings 38 can be rotated on the two first screw rods 37 at the moment, when the two first threaded rings 38 are screwed on the first screw rod 37, the inner rod 36, the vertical rod 41 and the barrier strips 48 are fixed, at the moment, the tail parts of the bone tissue pathological specimens are put on the barrier strips 48, and then the barrier strips 48 effectively support the bone tissue pathological specimens, so that the possibility that the bone tissue pathological specimens are overturned easily due to unstable gravity centers when the bone tissue pathological specimens are obtained is effectively avoided, the bone tissue pathological specimens can be kept stably by the equipment, the balance is not required to be mastered by consuming manpower, and the manpower is saved; when the preliminary positioning of the bone tissue pathology specimen is finished, the other end of the bone tissue pathology specimen opposite to the end to be cut can be abutted against the limiting strip 49 according to the length of the bone tissue pathology specimen, the supporting and positioning of the bone tissue pathology specimen can be finished by repeating the operation of the second step according to the thickness of the slice required by the bone tissue pathology specimen, and then the fixing of the bone tissue pathology specimen is finished by repeating the operation of the first step, so that the device is convenient to adjust the thickness of the slice according to the length of the bone tissue pathology specimen when in use, the slice with any thickness is convenient to cut, and the applicability and the functionality of the device are enhanced;
the two vertical plates 12 are fixedly provided with base bars 51, the upper end parts of the base bars 51 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with side bars 52, the opposite ends of the two side bars 52 are symmetrically provided with fourth sliding grooves 53, the lower end part of the base bar 51 is provided with a third screw 54 in a threaded manner, an arc friction plate 55 is arranged between the two side bars 52, the side walls of the two sides of the arc friction plate 55 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with second sliding blocks 56, the two groups of second sliding blocks 56 are respectively and slidingly arranged in the two groups of fourth sliding grooves 53, the upper end parts of the base bars 51 are fixedly provided with fixed columns 57, the two ends of the fixed columns 57 are respectively and spirally sleeved with adjusting rings 58, the fixed columns 57 are rotatably sleeved with placing seats 61, and the placing seats 61 can be overturned on the fixed columns 57 according to the angles required to be cut when the device is used, the angles are adjusted under the overturning of the placing seats 61, at this time, the side rod 52 can be rotated in the base strip 51, the arc-shaped friction plate 55 is pushed to move upwards under the action of the side rod 52, the arc-shaped friction plate 55 drives the two groups of second sliding blocks 56 to slide in the two groups of fourth sliding grooves 53, when the arc-shaped friction plate 55 is contacted with the bottom of the placement seat 61, friction force is formed between the arc-shaped friction plate 55 and the bottom of the placement seat 61, and the placement seat 61 is kept at a certain angle under the action of the friction force, so that the relative positions of the bone tissue pathological specimen and the sliding rod 23 are changed, the device is convenient for carrying out slice processing of different angles on the bone tissue pathological specimen during use, vertical cutting of traditional devices is avoided, and only the same material exists on the transverse section of the bone tissue pathological specimen, thereby effectively ensuring the diversity and the integrity of materials required for making slices;
the upper end of the placement seat 61 is symmetrically provided with a first slot 62, the side walls of the two sides of the placement seat 61 are respectively provided with a second slot 63, the two second slots 63 are respectively communicated with the two first slots 62, the interiors of the two second slots 63 are respectively and slidably provided with a cutting 64, the upper ends of the two cutting 64 are respectively and fixedly provided with a cutting block 65, the two cutting blocks 65 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two first slots 62, the upper ends of the two cutting blocks 65 are respectively and fixedly provided with a clamping block 66, the lower ends of the two cutting 64 are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting block 67, the lower ends of the two connecting blocks 67 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 68, the two regulating rings 58 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves 68, when the bone tissue pathological specimen placement seat is used, the rotating frame 31 can be rotated anticlockwise at this moment, the connecting column 32 is driven to be rotated under the rotation of the rotating frame 31, the connecting column 32 and the clamping plate 33 will always keep downward under the action of gravity, when the clamping plate 33 is turned over to the placing seat 61, the clamping plate 33 will apply pressure to the bone tissue pathological specimen, and then perform preliminary limiting fixation, at this time, the two adjusting rings 58 can be rotated on the fixing column 57, the two adjusting rings 58 will relatively move under the rotation, the two connecting blocks 67 will receive the acting force and relatively slide under the movement of the two adjusting rings 58, at this time, the two connecting blocks 67 will respectively drive the two cutting bars 64 and the cutting blocks 65 to relatively slide in the two first slots 62, at this time, the two clamping blocks 66 will relatively move, and then clamp and fix the bone tissue pathological specimen, so that the device can effectively ensure stable placement of the bone tissue pathological specimen when in use, effectively avoid the possibility of offset of the bone tissue pathological specimen due to touch of the material and the cutting blade, ensuring the material drawing effect of the equipment; after the bone tissue pathology specimen is placed, the automatic slicing treatment is carried out on the bone tissue pathology specimen through equipment, so that the uniformity of equipment slicing is effectively guaranteed, the phenomenon of uneven strength during manual slicing can be effectively avoided, and further the uniformity of equipment slicing is effectively guaranteed.
According to the bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine, the inner rod 36, the first screw rod 37, the first threaded ring 38, the vertical rods 41 and the blocking strips 48 are arranged, the two first threaded rings 38 can be rotated on the two first screw rods 37, after the two first threaded rings 38 are screwed on the first screw rods 37, the inner rod 36, the vertical rods 41 and the blocking strips 48 are fixed, at the moment, the tail parts of the bone tissue pathological specimens are lapped on the blocking strips 48, the blocking strips 48 are used for effectively supporting the bone tissue pathological specimens, the possibility that the bone tissue pathological specimens are overturned due to overlong bone tissue pathological specimens and unstable gravity centers are easily caused when the bone tissue pathological specimens are sampled is effectively avoided, the bone tissue pathological specimens can be kept to be placed stably through the machine, balance is mastered without consuming manpower, and the manpower is saved.
Working principle:
the first step, can place the pathological sample of bone tissue on placing the seat 61 while using, can turn over the rotating frame 31 anticlockwise at this moment, will drive the adapter column 32 to turn over with it under the turning over of the rotating frame 31, at this moment, the adapter column 32 and clamp plate 33 will keep downward all the time under the effect of gravity, at this moment, when clamp plate 33 turn over to place seat 61 place with it, at this moment, clamp plate 33 will exert pressure on pathological sample of bone tissue, and then carry on the preliminary spacing to fix, can turn two adjusting rings 58 on the fixed column 57 at this moment, will move relatively under the rotation of two adjusting rings 58, and two connecting blocks 67 will receive the effort and relatively slide with it under the movement of two adjusting rings 58, at this moment two connecting blocks 67 will drive two cutting slips 64 and insert 65 relatively in two first slots 62 with it, at this moment two clamp blocks 66 will also relatively move with it, and then will clamp and fix the pathological sample of bone tissue, make this apparatus can guarantee the pathological sample of bone tissue steadily stably place, can avoid the pathological sample to take place because of offset of the cutting blade and can take place the effect of the sample of material taking place effectively;
when the bone tissue pathological specimen is longer, the two inner rods 36 can be pulled out from the two fixing bars 34, the two first screw rods 37 are driven to move in the two second sliding grooves 35 along with the two inner rods 36, meanwhile, the two vertical rods 41 and the baffle bars 48 are driven to move outwards along with the two inner rods 36, after the two inner rods 36 move to a proper position, the two first screw rods 37 can be rotated to form two first screw rings 38, when the two first screw rings 38 are screwed up on the first screw rods 37, the fixing of the inner rods 36, the vertical rods 41 and the baffle bars 48 is completed, at the moment, the tail parts of the bone tissue pathological specimen are lapped on the baffle bars 48, and the baffle bars 48 effectively support the bone tissue pathological specimen, so that the possibility that the bone tissue pathological specimen is overturned easily due to unstable gravity centers when the bone tissue pathological specimen is not required to be taken is effectively avoided, the bone tissue pathological specimen can be kept stable, manpower is saved, and the balance is mastered by manpower is kept through the device;
thirdly, after the preliminary positioning of the bone tissue pathology specimen is finished, the other end of the bone tissue pathology specimen opposite to the end to be cut can be abutted against the limiting strip 49 according to the length of the bone tissue pathology specimen, the supporting and positioning of the bone tissue pathology specimen can be finished by repeating the operation of the second step according to the thickness of the slice required by the bone tissue pathology specimen, and then the fixing of the bone tissue pathology specimen is finished by repeating the operation of the first step, so that the device is convenient to adjust the thickness of the slice of the bone tissue pathology specimen according to the length of the bone tissue pathology specimen when in use, the slice with any thickness can be conveniently cut, and the applicability and the functionality of the device are enhanced;
fourth, because the required section of different bone tissue pathology specimens is different, when the device is used, the placement seat 61 can be turned over on the fixed column 57 according to the required cutting angle, the angle is adjusted under the turning of the placement seat 61, at this time, the side rod 52 can be rotated in the base rod 51, the arc friction plate 55 is pushed to move upwards under the action of the side rod 52, the arc friction plate 55 drives the two groups of second sliding blocks 56 to slide in the two groups of fourth sliding grooves 53, when the arc friction plate 55 is contacted with the bottom of the placement seat 61, friction force is formed between the arc friction plate 55 and the placement seat 61 under the action of the friction force, so that the relative positions of the bone tissue pathology specimens and the sliding rods 23 are changed, the device is convenient for carrying out different-angle slicing treatment on the bone tissue pathology specimens, the traditional device is prevented from carrying out vertical cutting, and the bone tissue pathology specimens are only provided with the same material on the cross section, so that the required material diversity and integrity of the bone tissue pathology specimens are effectively ensured;
fifthly, after the bone tissue pathological specimen is placed and fixed, the cutting assembly 24 can be started at the moment, the micro-cylinder 25 is restarted at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 26 is driven to stretch under the action of the micro-cylinder 25, the electric telescopic rod 26 drives the sliding rod 23 to slide in the inner groove 22, the micro-cylinder 25 moves along with the electric telescopic rod, the slicing treatment of the bone tissue pathological specimen is finished, the cut bone tissue pathological specimen falls into the collecting box 15 to be collected, and the collecting box 15 can be pulled out from the two vertical plates 12 at the moment, so that the device is convenient for collecting the slices of the bone tissue pathological specimen and residues generated by cutting during use, and the problem that the residues fall on the material taking table 11 in the slicing process and need to be removed separately is effectively avoided;
sixth, after bone tissue pathology sample is placed, accessible equipment carries out automatic slicing treatment to it this moment, has effectively guaranteed the sliced degree of consistency of equipment, and the uneven phenomenon of dynamics when can effectively avoiding artifical section, and then has effectively ensured the sliced degree of consistency of equipment.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bone tissue pathology sample machine of drawing materials, includes drawing materials platform (11), draw materials platform (11) upper end symmetry fixed mounting has riser (12), two first spout (13), its characterized in that have all been seted up on riser (12) opposite end: a first sliding block (14) is slidably arranged in each of the two first sliding grooves (13), a collecting box (15) is fixedly arranged between the two first sliding blocks (14), and a baffle (16) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each of the two vertical plates (12);
a fixed rod (21) is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates (12), an inner groove (22) is formed in the fixed rod (21), a sliding rod (23) is slidably arranged in the inner groove (22), a cutting assembly (24) is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod (23), a micro oil cylinder (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate (12), an electric telescopic rod (26) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the micro oil cylinder (25), and the free end of the electric telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (23);
the two vertical plates (12) are rotatably provided with fixing mechanisms;
the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating frame (31), the rotating frame (31) is rotatably arranged on the two vertical plates (12), and a connecting column (32) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating frame (31).
2. The bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end part of the connecting column (32) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (33), and the connecting column (32) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixing strip (34);
wherein, two the inside second spout (35) that has all been seted up of fixed strip (34), two the inside interior slidable mounting of second spout (35) has interior pole (36).
3. The bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end parts of the two inner rods (36) are fixedly provided with first screw rods (37), and the two first screw rods (37) are respectively and slidably arranged in two second sliding grooves (35);
wherein, two on the first screw rod (37) all thread bush be equipped with first screwed ring (38), two on the interior pole (36) all fixed mounting have montant (41).
4. A bone tissue pathology specimen sampling machine according to claim 3, wherein: a third sliding groove (42) is formed in each of the two vertical rods (41), and side blocks (43) are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two vertical rods (41);
the lower end parts of the two side blocks (43) are fixedly provided with second screw rods (44), and second threaded rings (45) are sleeved on the two second screw rods (44) in a threaded mode.
5. The bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine according to claim 4, wherein: an adjusting rod (46) is slidably arranged in each of the two third sliding grooves (42), a center rod (47) is fixedly arranged between the two adjusting rods (46), and the center rods (47) are slidably sleeved on the two second screw rods (44);
the lower end parts of the two adjusting rods (46) are fixedly provided with stop bars (48), and the stop bars (48) are fixedly provided with limit bars (49).
6. The bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine according to claim 1, wherein: a base bar (51) is fixedly arranged on the two vertical plates (12), side bars (52) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end parts of the base bars (51), and fourth sliding grooves (53) are symmetrically formed in the opposite ends of the two side bars (52);
the lower end part of the base strip (51) is provided with a third screw rod (54) in a threaded manner, and an arc-shaped friction plate (55) is arranged between the two side rods (52).
7. The bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine according to claim 6, wherein: second sliding blocks (56) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the arc-shaped friction plate (55), and two groups of second sliding blocks (56) are respectively and slidably arranged in two groups of fourth sliding grooves (53);
the fixing device is characterized in that a fixing column (57) is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the base strip (51), and adjusting rings (58) are sleeved at two ends of the fixing column (57) in a threaded mode.
8. The bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine according to claim 7, wherein: a placing seat (61) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed column (57), and first slots (62) are symmetrically formed in the upper end part of the placing seat (61);
the two side walls of the placing seat (61) are respectively provided with a second slot (63), and the two second slots (63) are respectively communicated with the two first slots (62).
9. The bone tissue pathology specimen sampling machine according to claim 8, wherein: the two second slots (63) are internally provided with cutting bars (64) in a sliding manner, and the upper end parts of the two cutting bars (64) are fixedly provided with inserting blocks (65);
wherein the two inserting blocks (65) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two first inserting grooves (62).
10. The bone tissue pathology specimen sampling machine according to claim 9, wherein: clamping blocks (66) are fixedly arranged at the upper end parts of the two inserting blocks (65), and connecting blocks (67) are fixedly arranged at the lower end parts of the two cutting blocks (64);
the lower end parts of the two connecting blocks (67) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove (68), and the two adjusting rings (58) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves (68).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410067281.6A CN117571364A (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410067281.6A CN117571364A (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117571364A true CN117571364A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89884914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410067281.6A Withdrawn CN117571364A (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Bone tissue pathological specimen sampling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117571364A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-01-17 CN CN202410067281.6A patent/CN117571364A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20240220 |
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