CN117568577B - Aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN117568577B CN117568577B CN202311564893.8A CN202311564893A CN117568577B CN 117568577 B CN117568577 B CN 117568577B CN 202311564893 A CN202311564893 A CN 202311564893A CN 117568577 B CN117568577 B CN 117568577B
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool which comprises a frame, a folding rack, a connecting plate, an energy storage assembly, a rotating assembly, a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hanging tools, in particular to a solid solution hanging tool for an aluminum alloy casting.
Background
The solution furnace comprises a continuous solution furnace, a chamber-type solution furnace and the like. The solution furnace for heat treatment of metals is also called a heat treatment furnace. A furnace that solutionizes a steel ingot before blooming or makes the temperature inside the steel ingot uniform is called a soaking furnace. Broadly, solution furnaces also include soaking furnaces and heat treatment furnaces. In forging and rolling production, billets are generally solid-soluted in an oxidizing atmosphere with a complete combustion flame. The purpose of no oxidation or little oxidation can be achieved by directly solutionizing the metal with an incompletely burned reductive flame (i.e. "self-protective atmosphere"). This solution mode is called open flame or open flame type non-oxidizing solution and is successfully applied to rotary hearth and chamber type solution furnaces.
In the solid solution process of the aluminum alloy castings, the aluminum alloy castings are generally placed in the hanging tool and fed into the solid solution furnace for solid solution, but when the aluminum alloy castings are solid solution, the tool is positioned in the solid solution furnace and is static, so that the aluminum alloy castings in the tool are heated unevenly easily, and the solid solution effect of the aluminum alloy castings is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned and/or problems occurring in the prior art of a solid solution hanging tool for aluminum alloy castings.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, three placing plates are stacked in a fan shape in a frame, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the frame, a rotating assembly is arranged between the connecting plate and the top of the frame, an energy storage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly are respectively arranged on the side walls of the frame and the placing plates, when the three placing plates rotate inwards and are taken in the frame, the energy storage assembly is driven by the lowest placing plate to store energy for the rotating assembly at the top of the frame until the three placing plates are taken in the frame, at the moment, the first locking assembly pushes up the three second locking assemblies to lock up in sequence, the three placing plates are fixed in the frame, at the moment, the rotating assembly drives the frame to rotate at a constant speed at the bottom of the connecting plate, the solid solution effect on the aluminum alloy casting in the frame is improved, after the solid solution is completed, the first locking assembly is pulled to release the locking state, the three second locking assemblies are sequentially released, the three placing plates are sequentially in a fan shape to automatically spread out, and the aluminum alloy casting in the frame is taken, and the solid solution state is convenient to take.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided:
an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, which comprises:
The rack comprises a bottom plate, a fixed pipe arranged at the top of the bottom plate and a top plate arranged at the top of the fixed pipe;
the folding shelf comprises three mutually stacked placing plates, and the three placing plates are positioned between the bottom plate and the top plate;
the connecting plate is positioned at the top of the top plate, and a hook is arranged at the top of the connecting plate and is used for being connected with an external hanging device;
The energy storage component is positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate, and is connected with the lowest placing plate when the folding placing frame is unfolded or contracted in a fan shape;
The rotating assembly is arranged between the top plate and the connecting plate and is connected with the energy storage assembly, when the folding rack is unfolded, the rotating assembly is used for storing energy, when the folding rack is closed, the energy storage assembly is separated from the lowest one of the rack, and the rotating assembly drives the rack to rotate;
a first locking assembly mounted to the bottom plate sidewall;
The first locking assemblies push the three second locking assemblies to be connected with each other when the folding rack is closed, and lock the three placing plates between the bottom plate and the top plate.
As a preferable scheme of the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, the top of the placing plate is provided with the enclosing baffle, the top of the enclosing baffle is provided with the fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is provided with the connecting hole, the fixing pipe penetrates through the connecting hole, the top of the fixing frame is provided with the convex rod, the bottoms of the two placing plates above are provided with the arc grooves, and the convex rod is positioned in the arc grooves.
As a preferable scheme of the solid solution hanging tool for the aluminum alloy castings, the inside of the fixed pipe is hollow, and a slot is formed in the bottom end of the fixed pipe;
The energy storage assembly comprises a transverse plate positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate, a supporting rod arranged at the right end of the top of the transverse plate and a rotating rod rotatably connected with the left end of the top of the transverse plate, wherein the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom plate and the inside of the fixed pipe and extends out of the top plate, a second gear is arranged at the top end of the rotating rod, a third gear is arranged on the rod body of the rotating rod, and the third gear extends out of the opening of the slotting.
As a preferable scheme of the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, a circular rack is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the lowest placing plate and the connecting hole, a first gear is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate, a first torsion spring is connected between the first gear and the top of the bottom plate, the first gear is meshed with the circular rack, a round hole is formed in the bottom of the placing plate, the supporting rod penetrates through the top of the bottom plate, an arc head is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, and the arc head stretches into the round hole.
As a preferable scheme of the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, a guide hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a guide rod is arranged at a position, corresponding to the guide hole, of the top of the energy storage component, the guide rod penetrates through the guide hole, a tension spring is sleeved on the rod body of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the tension spring is abutted to the top of the transverse plate, and the top end of the tension spring is abutted to the bottom of the bottom plate.
As a preferable scheme of the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, the rotating assembly comprises a fourth gear rotatably connected to the top of the top plate, an escapement lever positioned at the top of the top plate and an escapement wheel positioned at the center of the top plate, a second torsion spring is connected between the bottom of the fourth gear and the top of the top plate, a cam is installed at the top of the fourth gear, a first connecting seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the escapement lever, the bottom of the first connecting seat is connected with the top of the top plate, one end of the escapement lever is connected with the cam, and the other end of the escapement lever is abutted with the escapement wheel.
As a preferable scheme of the solid solution hanging tool for the aluminum alloy castings, a vertical rod is arranged at the top of the top plate, a roller is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod, an ear plate is arranged at the top of the top plate, and a limiting hole is formed in the bottom of the ear plate;
the connecting plate bottom with the montant corresponds the position and has seted up the circular groove, the gyro wheel groove has been seted up to circular groove top both sides, the montant stretches into inside the circular groove, the gyro wheel stretches into inside the gyro wheel groove.
As a preferable scheme of the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, a first bearing is arranged in the center of the top plate, a second bearing is arranged in the center of the bottom of the connecting plate, a second connecting seat is arranged in the escape wheel, the bottom end of the second connecting seat is connected with the first bearing, and the top end of the second connecting seat is connected with the second bearing.
As a preferable scheme of the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, the first locking assembly comprises a first shell arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate, a sliding plate arranged in the first shell, a first compression spring arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate and a plugboard arranged at the top of the sliding plate, wherein the plugboard penetrates through and extends out of the top of the first shell, and the front end of the top of the plugboard is provided with an arc surface.
As a preferable scheme of the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, the second locking assembly comprises a second shell arranged on the side wall of the placing plate and a sliding block positioned in the second shell, a cavity is formed in the second shell, a first jack is formed in the bottom of the second shell, a second jack is formed in the top of the second shell, the first jack and the second jack are communicated with the cavity, the sliding block is positioned in the cavity, a plug rod is arranged at the top of the sliding block, the plug rod penetrates through and extends out of the top of the second jack, a second compression spring is arranged at the top of the sliding block, and the top of the second compression spring is in butt joint with the top of the cavity.
Compared with the prior art: through stacking three placing plates in the frame inside fan-shaped, be provided with the connecting plate at the frame top, be provided with rotating assembly between connecting plate and the frame top, the frame bottom is provided with energy storage subassembly, frame and placing plate lateral wall are provided with first locking subassembly and second locking subassembly respectively, when the inside rotatory income frame of three placing plates, the rotating assembly at frame top is carried out the energy storage to the energy storage subassembly of the board drive energy storage subassembly of the board of placing of the lowest, until the inside of all income frame of three placing plates, the first locking subassembly upwards promotes the locking of three second locking subassembly in proper order, it is inside at the frame to fix the three placing plates, rotating assembly drives the frame at the bottom of connecting plate at the uniform velocity rotation this moment, improve the effect of solid solution to the inside aluminum alloy foundry goods of frame, after until the solid solution is accomplished, the locking state is released in proper order to pulling first locking subassembly, three placing plates are fan-shaped automatic expansion in proper order, take the aluminum alloy foundry goods behind it is convenient to take.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a whole structure diagram of an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a solid solution hanging tool for aluminum alloy castings in an unfolded state;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a solid solution hanging tool rack for aluminum alloy castings;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the construction of the A position in FIG. 3 of the solid solution hanging tool for aluminum alloy castings;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an energy storage component of an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a placement plate of an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of two placement plates above an aluminum alloy casting solution hanging tool of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom structure diagram of a bottommost placement plate of the solid solution hanging tool for aluminum alloy castings;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a connecting plate of an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a first locking assembly of the solution hanging tool for aluminum alloy castings.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool, which is characterized in that three placing plates are stacked in a fan shape in a frame, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the frame, a rotating assembly is arranged between the connecting plate and the top of the frame, an energy storage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly are respectively arranged on the side walls of the frame and the placing plates, when the three placing plates rotate inwards and are taken in the frame, the lowest placing plate drives the energy storage assembly to store energy for the rotating assembly at the top of the frame until the three placing plates are taken in the frame, at the moment, the first locking assembly sequentially pushes the three second locking assemblies to lock, the three placing plates are fixed in the frame, at the moment, the rotating assembly drives the frame to rotate at a constant speed at the bottom of the connecting plate, the solid solution effect on aluminum alloy castings in the frame is improved, the first locking assembly is pulled to release the locking state after the solid solution is completed, the three second locking assemblies are sequentially released, the three placing plates are sequentially in a fan shape to automatically expand, and the aluminum alloy castings in the frame are taken.
Example 1
Fig. 1 to 6 are schematic structural views of a first embodiment of an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool according to the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 6, the aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool of the present embodiment includes a frame 100, a folding rack 200, a connecting plate 300, an energy storage assembly 400, a rotating assembly 500, a first locking assembly 600, and a second locking assembly 700.
The frame 100 includes a bottom plate 110, a fixing tube 120 installed at the top of the bottom plate 110, and a top plate 130 installed at the top of the fixing tube 120, wherein the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 130 are coaxially arranged, the top end of the fixing tube 120 is welded to the bottom of the top plate 130, and the bottom end of the fixing tube 120 is welded to the top of the bottom plate 110, so that the bottom plate 110, the fixing tube 120 and the top plate 130 are integrally formed.
The folding shelf 200 includes three placing plates 210 stacked on each other, the three placing plates 210 are all located between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 130, the three placing plates 210 are stacked in a fan shape, when the three placing plates 210 are received between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 130, the three placing plates 210 are all formed in a cylinder shape coaxially with the bottom plate 110, and when the three placing plates 210 are unfolded, the three placing plates 210 are unfolded in a fan shape centering on the fixing tube 120.
The connecting plate 300 is located the roof 130 top, and couple 310 is installed at connecting plate 300 top for be connected with outside cable suspension device, hang connecting plate 300 and frame 100 after the couple of cable suspension device is connected with couple 310, conveniently send frame 100 into the solution furnace inside.
The energy storage assembly 400 is positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate 110, when the folding shelf 200 is unfolded or contracted in a fan shape, the energy storage assembly 400 is connected with the lowest one of the placing plates 210, when the three placing plates 210 are unfolded in a fan shape or are retracted into the frame 100, the lowest one of the placing plates 210 is connected with the energy storage assembly 400, and the energy storage assembly 400 is stored until the three placing plates 210 are completely unfolded or are completely retracted into the frame 100, and then the energy storage assembly 400 is separated from the lowest placing plate 210.
The rotating assembly 500 is installed between the top plate 130 and the connection plate 300 and is connected with the energy storage assembly 400, when the folding rack 200 is unfolded, the rotating assembly 500 stores energy, when the folding rack 200 is closed, the energy storage assembly 400 is separated from the lowest one of the placing plates 210, the rotating assembly 500 drives the rack 100 to rotate, when the energy storage assembly 400 is connected with the lowest one of the placing plates 210, the energy storage assembly 400 is connected with the rotating assembly 500, the placing plates 210 drive the energy storage assembly 400 to store energy, when the energy storage assembly 400 is separated from the lowest one of the placing plates 210, the rotating assembly 500 is separated from the energy storage assembly 400 and drives the connection plate 300 to rotate, and as the connection plate 300 is connected with external hanging equipment, the connection plate 300 cannot rotate, and then the rack 100 is reversely pushed to rotate at the bottom of the connection plate 300 at a uniform speed.
The first locking assembly 600 is installed on the side wall of the bottom plate 110, the second locking assemblies 700 are three and are respectively arranged on the side wall of each placing plate 210, when the folding shelf 200 is closed, the first locking assembly 600 pushes the three second locking assemblies 700 to be connected with each other, the three placing plates 210 are locked between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 130, when the three placing plates 210 are folded and stored in the rack 100, the first locking assembly 600 is locked upwards, and pushes the three second locking assemblies 700 to be locked in sequence, so that the three placing plates 210 are fixed in the rack 100.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in the hanging tool for solid solution of aluminum alloy castings in this embodiment, three placing plates 210 are in a fully unfolded state in a normal state, when the aluminum alloy castings need to be solid-solution, a connecting plate 300 is connected with an external hanging device, then the frame 100 is lifted, the aluminum alloy castings needing to be solid-solution are laid on top of the three placing plates 210, the three placing plates 210 are pushed to fold and be stored into the frame 100, an energy storage component 400 is driven to be connected with the lowest placing plate 210 when the folding placing frame 200 is folded, and is simultaneously connected with a rotating component 500, the energy storage component 400 stores energy of the energy storage component 400 when the lowest placing plate 210 rotates, the energy storage component 400 is separated from the lowest placing plate 210 until the folding and stacking frame 200 is completely stored into the frame 100, and is simultaneously separated from the rotating component 500, the rotating component 500 drives the frame 100 to rotate at a constant speed at the bottom of the connecting plate 300, and simultaneously a first locking component 600 drives three second locking components 700 to lock and fix the folding and stacking frame 200 into the frame 100, and the frame 100 is sent into a furnace by the hanging device, so that the solid solution effect of the aluminum alloy castings can be improved in the frame 100 when the frame 100 is solid-solution.
Example 2
Fig. 1 to 10 are schematic structural views of a second embodiment of an aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool according to the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 10, unlike the above embodiment, in which:
The fixing tube 120 is hollow, a slot 120a is formed in the bottom end of the fixing tube 120, a vertical rod 130a is mounted at the top of the top plate 130, a roller 130a-1 is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod 130a, an ear plate 130b is mounted at the top of the top plate 130, and a limiting hole 130b-1 is formed in the bottom of the ear plate 130 b.
The top of each placing plate 210 is provided with a surrounding baffle 220, the top of the surrounding baffle 220 is provided with a fixing frame 230, the top of the fixing frame 230 is provided with a connecting hole 230a, a fixing pipe 120 penetrates through the connecting hole 230a, the top of the fixing frame 230 is provided with a convex rod 230b, the bottoms of the two placing plates 210 positioned above are provided with arc grooves 210a, the convex rods 230b are positioned in the arc grooves 210a, in an initial state, the three placing plates 210 are completely unfolded in a fan shape, the convex rod 230b at the top of each placing plate 210 is arranged at the front end of the arc groove 210a at the bottom of one placing plate 210 above, when the lowest placing plate 210 rotates to be retracted into the frame 100, the convex rod 230b at the top of the lowest placing plate 210 slides in the arc groove 210a at the bottom of the middle placing plate 210 until the convex rod 230b at the top of the lowest placing plate 210 slides to enable the tail end of the arc groove 210a at the bottom of the middle placing plate 210 to abut, as the lowermost one of the placeholders 210 continues to rotate, the top rod 230b pushes the middle one of the placeholders 210 to rotate with the lowermost one of the placeholders 210 until the top rod 230b of the middle one of the placeholders 210 abuts the rear end of the arcuate slot 210a in the bottom of the upper one of the placeholders 210, at which time the upper one of the placeholders 210 is coaxial with the lower two of the placeholders 210 and rotates back between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 130, and as the lowermost one of the placeholders 210 rotates, the top rod 230b of the lowermost one of the placeholders 210 abuts the front end of the arcuate slot 210a in the bottom of the middle one of the placeholders 210, as the lowermost one of the placeholders 210 continues to rotate, pulls the middle one of the placeholders 210 to rotate outwardly until the top rod 230b of the middle one of the placeholders 210 abuts the front end of the arcuate slot 210a in the bottom of the upper one of the placeholders 210, causing the three placeholders 210 to rotate simultaneously, until the lowermost placement plate 210 is rotated again to the top of the base plate 110.
A circular groove 330 is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate 300 and corresponds to the vertical rod 130a, roller grooves 330a are formed in two sides of the top end of the circular groove 330, the vertical rod 130a stretches into the circular groove 330, the roller 130a-1 stretches into the roller grooves 330a, and when the rack 100 rotates at the bottom of the connecting plate 300, the rack 100 drives the roller 130a-1 to slide in the roller grooves 330a, so that the rotation of the rack 100 is more stable.
The energy storage assembly 400 comprises a transverse plate 410 positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate 110, a supporting rod 420 arranged at the right end of the top of the transverse plate 410 and a rotating rod 430 rotatably connected to the left end of the top of the transverse plate 410, wherein the rotating rod 430 penetrates through the bottom plate 110 and the fixed tube 120 and extends out of the top plate 130, a second gear 430a is arranged at the top end of the rotating rod 430, a third gear 430b is arranged on the rod body of the rotating rod 430, a circular rack 210b is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the lowest placing plate 210 and the connecting hole 230a, a first gear 110a is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 110, a first torsion spring is connected between the first gear 110a and the top of the bottom plate 110, the first gear 110a is meshed with the circular rack 210b, a round hole 210c is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 210, the supporting rod 420 penetrates through the top of the bottom plate 110, a circular arc head 420a extends into the round hole 210c, a guide hole 110b is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 110, a guide rod 440 is installed at the position corresponding to the guide hole 110b at the top of the energy storage assembly 400, the guide rod 440 penetrates through the guide hole 110b, a tension spring 440a is sleeved on the rod body of the rotary rod 430, the bottom end of the tension spring 440a is in butt joint with the top of the transverse plate 410, the top end of the tension spring 440a is in butt joint with the bottom of the bottom plate 110, when the lowest placement plate 210 starts rotating, the circular rack 210b rotates to drive the first gear 110a to rotate and extrude the first torsion spring, meanwhile, the circular arc head 420a extrudes from the inside of the circular hole 210c, the push rod 420 and the transverse plate 410 are pushed to move downwards and tension the tension spring 440a, the transverse plate 410 pulls the rotary rod 430, the second gear 430a and the third gear 430b to move downwards, at the moment, the third gear 430b is meshed with the first gear 110a, the second gear 430a is connected with and meshed with the fourth gear 510, the first gear 110a is driven to rotate along with the continuous rotation of the circular rack 210b, the first gear 110a drives the third gear 430b to rotate, until the lowermost placement plate 210 is rotated again to the top of the bottom plate 110, when the circular arc head 420a is located right below the circular hole 210c, the extension spring 440a rebounds to pull the transverse plate 410 and the supporting rod 420 to move upwards, and the circular arc head 420a is embedded into the circular hole 210c again, at this time, the transverse plate 410 pushes the rotating rod 430 to move upwards, so that the second gear 430a is separated from the fourth gear 510.
The rotating assembly 500 comprises a fourth gear 510 rotatably connected to the top of the top plate 130, an escapement lever 520 positioned at the top of the top plate 130 and an escapement wheel 530 positioned at the center of the top plate 130, wherein a second torsion spring is connected between the bottom of the fourth gear 510 and the top of the top plate 130, a cam 510a is installed at the top of the fourth gear 510, a first connecting seat 520a is rotatably connected to the bottom of the escapement lever 520, the bottom of the first connecting seat 520a is connected to the top of the top plate 130, one end of the escapement lever 520 is connected to the cam 510a, the other end of the escapement lever is abutted to the escapement wheel 530, a first bearing 130c is installed at the center of the top plate 130, a second bearing 320 is installed at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 300, a second connecting seat 530a is connected to the first bearing 130c, a top end of the second connecting seat 530a is connected to the second bearing 320, when the second gear 430a is meshed with the fourth gear 510, the second gear 430a rotates the fourth gear 510a and the cam 510a presses the second torsion spring, and the second gear 510a rotates, and the second torsion spring is separated from the second gear 510a, the second gear 510a rotates the second gear 520a, and the cam 520a swings forward and backward.
The first locking assembly 600 includes a first housing 610 installed at a sidewall of the base plate 110, a sliding plate 620 located inside the first housing 610, a first compression spring 630 installed at a bottom of the sliding plate 620, and a plugboard 640 installed at a top of the sliding plate 620, wherein the plugboard 640 extends through the top of the first housing 610, a front end of the plugboard 640 has an arc surface 640a, when the lowermost placing plate 210 is rotated and folded, until the lowermost placing plate 210 rotates to the arc surface 640a, the arc surface 640a and the plugboard 640 are pushed to slide inside the first housing 610 as the placing plate 210 rotates, and the sliding plate 620 is pushed to press the first compression spring 630 downwards, a top end of the arc surface 640 slides at a bottom of the placing plate 210 until the lowermost placing plate 210 is completely rotated to the top of the base plate 110, the plugboard 640 is pushed to move upwards by rebound of the plugboard 640, and a straight edge of the plugboard 640 abuts against an outer wall of the placing plate 210, so that the first torsion spring is prevented from driving the placing plate 210 to rotate.
The second locking assembly 700 comprises a second housing 710 mounted on the side wall of the placing plate 210, and a sliding block 720 positioned in the second housing 710, wherein a cavity 710a is formed in the second housing 710, a first jack 710b is formed in the bottom of the second housing 710, a second jack 710c is formed in the top of the second housing 710, both the first jack 710b and the second jack 710c are communicated with the cavity 710a, the sliding block 720 is positioned in the cavity 710a, a plug rod 720a is mounted at the top of the sliding block 720, the plug rod 720a penetrates through the top of the second jack 710c, a second compression spring 720b is mounted at the top of the sliding block 720, the top of the second compression spring 720b is in butt joint with the top of the cavity 710a, when the lowermost placing plate 210 is received in the top of the base plate 110, the insert plate 640 moves upward and extends into the chamber 710a from the first insertion hole 710b at the lowermost position, pushes the slider 720 to slide upward in the chamber 710a and press the second compression spring 720b, the insert rod 720a extends out from the top end of the second insertion hole 710c and extends into the chamber 710a of the second housing 710 at the middle position, pushes the slider 720 at the middle position to move upward, and sequentially proceeds until the slider 720 at the uppermost position extends out from the top end of the first insertion hole 710b and then penetrates the limiting hole 130b-1, thereby fixing the rotation directions of the three placing plates 210 and preventing the placing plates 210 from rotating.
Referring to fig. 1-10, in the solution hanging fixture for aluminum alloy castings of the present embodiment, when in use, the aluminum alloy castings to be in solution are placed inside three placing plates 210, the lowest placing plate 210 rotates counterclockwise around the fixed tube 120, the circular rack 210b drives the first gear 110a to rotate and squeeze the first gear 110a when the lowest placing plate 210 rotates, meanwhile, the circular arc head 420a squeezes from the inside of the circular hole 210c when the lowest placing plate 210 rotates, and pushes the supporting rod 420 and the transverse plate 410 to move downwards and stretch the stretching spring 440a, the rotating rod 430 moves downwards along with the transverse plate 410, the second gear 430a is connected and meshed with the fourth gear 510 downwards, as the protruding rod 230b at the top of the lowest placing plate 210 slides inside the arc groove 210a at the bottom of the middle placing plate 210 until the protruding rod 230b at the top of the lowest placing plate 210 slides to the tail end of the arc groove 210a at the bottom of the middle placing plate 210 abuts, as the lowermost one of the placing plates 210 continues to rotate, the top protruding bar 230b pushes the middle one of the placing plates 210 to rotate following the lowermost one of the placing plates 210 until the top protruding bar 230b of the middle one of the placing plates 210 abuts against the tail end of the arc-shaped groove 210a at the bottom of the upper one of the placing plates 210, at which time the upper one of the placing plates 210 is coaxial with the lower two of the placing plates 210 and rotates and is retracted between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 130, the placing plates 210 rotate to push the arc-shaped surface 640a and the insert plate 640 to slide inward of the first housing 610 and push the slide plate 620 to press the first compression spring 630 downward, the top end of the arc-shaped surface 640a slides at the bottom of the placing plate 210 until the insert plate 640 moves upward after the lowermost placing plate 210 rotates completely to the top of the bottom plate 110, the insert plate 640 abuts against the outer wall of the placing plate 210 with the straight edge of the insert plate 640, the first torsion spring is prevented from rebounding to drive the placing plate 210 to rotate, meanwhile, the inserting plate 640 pushes the three sliding blocks 720 to sequentially move upwards, until the uppermost sliding block 720 moves upwards to push the inserting rod 720a to extend out of the top end of the first inserting hole 710b and then penetrate through the limiting hole 130b-1, the rotation directions of the three placing plates 210 are fixed, the placing plate 210 is prevented from rotating, meanwhile, the lowermost placing plate 210 rotates to the top of the bottom plate 110 again, when the circular arc head 420a is positioned right below the round hole 210c, the tension spring 440a rebounds to pull the transverse plate 410 and the supporting rod 420 to move upwards, the circular arc head 420a is embedded into the round hole 210c again, at the moment, the transverse plate 410 pushes the rotating rod 430 to move upwards to enable the second gear 430a to be separated from the fourth gear 510, after the fourth gear 510 is separated from the second gear 430a, the second torsion spring drives the fourth gear 510 and the cam 510a to rotate, the cam 510a drives the front end of the escapement rod 520 to enable the escapement rod 520 to swing back and forth, the escapement wheel 530 is driven to rotate at a constant speed by the tail end of the escapement lever 520, at this time, after the connecting plate 300 is connected with external hanging equipment, the rack 100 is sent into the solid solution furnace by the hanging equipment, after solid solution, the rack 100 is taken out from the solid solution furnace by the hanging equipment, the plugboard 640 is pulled to move downwards, at this time, the second compression spring 720b rebounds to push the sliding block 720 to drive the plugboard 720a to move downwards and to be retracted into the cavity 710a, at this time, the first torsion spring rebounds to drive the first gear 110a to rotate, the first gear 110a drives the circular rack 210b to rotate, then drives the lowest placing plate 210 to rotate, as the lowest placing plate 210 rotates, the convex rod 230b at the top of the lowest placing plate 210 is abutted with the front end of the arc-shaped groove 210a at the bottom of the middle placing plate 210, as the lowest placing plate 210 continues to rotate, the middle placing plate 210 is pulled to rotate outwards, until the convex rod 230b at the top of the middle placing plate 210 is abutted with the front end of the arc-shaped groove 210a at the bottom of the upper placing plate 210, the three placing plates 210 rotate simultaneously until the lowest placing plate 210 rotates to the top of the bottom plate 110 again, and at this time, the three placing plates 210 are in a fan-shaped complete open state, so that the aluminum alloy castings inside the placing plates 210 can be conveniently taken.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy foundry goods dissolves frock of hanging, its characterized in that includes:
A frame (100) including a bottom plate (110), a fixed pipe (120) installed at the top of the bottom plate (110), and a top plate (130) installed at the top of the fixed pipe (120);
a folding shelf (200) comprising three mutually stacked placement plates (210), three of said placement plates (210) being located between said bottom plate (110) and said top plate (130);
The connecting plate (300) is positioned at the top of the top plate (130), and a hook (310) is arranged at the top of the connecting plate (300) and is used for being connected with an external hanging device;
The energy storage component (400) is positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate (110);
a rotating assembly (500) installed between the top plate (130) and the connection plate (300) and connected with the energy storage assembly (400);
a first locking assembly (600) mounted to a side wall of the base plate (110);
-second locking assemblies (700), said second locking assemblies (700) being three and being arranged on the side walls of each of said placement plates (210), respectively, said first locking assemblies (600) pushing said three second locking assemblies (700) to connect each other when said folding pallet (200) is closed, locking said three placement plates (210) between said bottom plate (110) and said top plate (130);
The top of the placement plate (210) is provided with a surrounding baffle (220), the top of the surrounding baffle (220) is provided with a fixed frame (230), the top of the fixed frame (230) is provided with a connecting hole (230 a), the fixed pipe (120) penetrates through the connecting hole (230 a), the top of the fixed frame (230) is provided with a convex rod (230 b), the bottoms of the two placement plates (210) above are provided with arc grooves (210 a), and the convex rod (230 b) is positioned in the arc grooves (210 a);
The inside of the fixed pipe (120) is hollow, and a slot (120 a) is formed in the bottom end position of the fixed pipe (120);
The energy storage assembly (400) comprises a transverse plate (410) positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate (110), a supporting rod (420) arranged at the right end of the top of the transverse plate (410) and a rotating rod (430) rotatably connected to the left end of the top of the transverse plate (410), the rotating rod (430) penetrates through the bottom plate (110) and the inside of the fixed pipe (120) and extends out of the top plate (130), a second gear (430 a) is arranged at the top end of the rotating rod (430), a third gear (430 b) is arranged on the rod body of the rotating rod (430), and the third gear (430 b) extends out of an opening of the slot (120 a);
The bottom of the lowest placing plate (210) and the connecting hole (230 a) are coaxially provided with a circular rack (210 b), the top of the bottom plate (110) is rotatably connected with a first gear (110 a), a first torsion spring is connected between the first gear (110 a) and the top of the bottom plate (110), the first gear (110 a) is meshed with the circular rack (210 b), the bottom of the placing plate (210) is provided with a circular hole (210 c), the supporting rod (420) penetrates through the top of the bottom plate (110), the top end of the supporting rod (420) is provided with a circular arc head (420 a), and the circular arc head (420 a) stretches into the circular hole (210 c);
The rotating assembly (500) comprises a fourth gear (510) rotatably connected to the top of the top plate (130), an escapement lever (520) arranged on the top of the top plate (130) and an escapement wheel (530) arranged in the center of the top plate (130), a second torsion spring is connected between the bottom of the fourth gear (510) and the top of the top plate (130), a cam (510 a) is mounted on the top of the fourth gear (510), a first connecting seat (520 a) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the escapement lever (520), the bottom of the first connecting seat (520 a) is connected with the top of the top plate (130), one end of the escapement lever (520) is connected with the cam (510 a), and the other end of the escapement lever (520) is abutted.
2. The aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool according to claim 1, wherein a guide hole (110 b) is formed in the top of the bottom plate (110), a guide rod (440) is installed at a position, corresponding to the guide hole (110 b), of the top of the energy storage component (400), the guide rod (440) penetrates through the guide hole (110 b), a tension spring (440 a) is sleeved on a rod body of the guide rod (440), the bottom end of the tension spring (440 a) is abutted to the top of the transverse plate (410), and the top end of the tension spring (440 a) is abutted to the bottom of the bottom plate (110).
3. The aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool according to claim 1, wherein a vertical rod (130 a) is installed at the top of the top plate (130), a roller (130 a-1) is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod (130 a), an ear plate (130 b) is installed at the top of the top plate (130), and a limiting hole (130 b-1) is formed in the bottom of the ear plate (130 b);
Circular grooves (330) are formed in the bottoms of the connecting plates (300) and the positions corresponding to the vertical rods (130 a), roller grooves (330 a) are formed in the two sides of the top ends of the circular grooves (330), the vertical rods (130 a) extend into the circular grooves (330), and the rollers (130 a-1) extend into the roller grooves (330 a).
4. The aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool according to claim 1, wherein a first bearing (130 c) is installed at the center of the top plate (130), a second bearing (320) is installed at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate (300), a second connecting seat (530 a) is installed inside the escape wheel (530), the bottom end of the second connecting seat (530 a) is connected with the first bearing (130 c), and the top end of the second connecting seat (530 a) is connected with the second bearing (320).
5. The aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool according to claim 1, wherein the first locking assembly (600) comprises a first shell (610) installed on the side wall of the bottom plate (110), a sliding plate (620) located in the first shell (610), a first compression spring (630) installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (620) and a plugboard (640) installed at the top of the sliding plate (620), the plugboard (640) penetrates through the top of the first shell (610), and the front end of the top of the plugboard (640) is provided with an arc surface (640 a).
6. The aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool according to claim 1, wherein the second locking assembly (700) comprises a second shell (710) installed on the side wall of the placing plate (210), and a sliding block (720) located inside the second shell (710), a cavity (710 a) is formed inside the second shell (710), a first jack (710 b) is formed at the bottom of the second shell (710), a second jack (710 c) is formed at the top of the second shell (710), the first jack (710 b) and the second jack (710 c) are both communicated with the cavity (710 a), the sliding block (720) is located inside the cavity (710 a), a plug rod (720 a) is installed at the top of the sliding block (720), the plug rod (720 a) penetrates through the top of the second jack (710 c), a second compression spring (720 b) is installed at the top of the sliding block (720), and the top of the second compression spring (720 b) abuts against the cavity (710 a).
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| CN202311564893.8A CN117568577B (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2023-11-22 | Aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool |
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| CN202311564893.8A CN117568577B (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2023-11-22 | Aluminum alloy casting solid solution hanging tool |
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| CN201473579U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-05-19 | 荆门航特有色金属铸造有限公司 | Cyclo-multilayer charging basket for the thermal treatment of aluminum alloy castings |
| CN110710905A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 赵晓龙 | Household condiment dispenser |
| CN213582433U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-06-29 | 洪顺正 | Spring type alarm bell |
| CN215584113U (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-01-21 | 广东省人民医院 | Automatic opening and closing protective face screen |
| CN216864225U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-01 | 青岛华旗科技有限公司 | Material frame rotating device for heat treatment |
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2023
- 2023-11-22 CN CN202311564893.8A patent/CN117568577B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201473579U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-05-19 | 荆门航特有色金属铸造有限公司 | Cyclo-multilayer charging basket for the thermal treatment of aluminum alloy castings |
| CN110710905A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 赵晓龙 | Household condiment dispenser |
| CN213582433U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-06-29 | 洪顺正 | Spring type alarm bell |
| CN215584113U (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-01-21 | 广东省人民医院 | Automatic opening and closing protective face screen |
| CN216864225U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-01 | 青岛华旗科技有限公司 | Material frame rotating device for heat treatment |
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| CN117568577A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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