CN117566915B - Sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117566915B CN117566915B CN202410077942.3A CN202410077942A CN117566915B CN 117566915 B CN117566915 B CN 117566915B CN 202410077942 A CN202410077942 A CN 202410077942A CN 117566915 B CN117566915 B CN 117566915B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- sludge
- storage tank
- pushing
- pushing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sewage treatment equipment with a nitration reaction and a treatment method thereof, relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and solves the problems that when the sewage treatment equipment is used, sludge in sewage is easy to accumulate to reduce treatment efficiency, and when the sewage enters an anaerobic zone from an aerobic zone, a water pump is required to wait for replacing the sewage in the two zones, and the treatment efficiency is low because a great deal of time is required in the process. The utility model provides a sewage treatment device with nitration and processing method thereof, includes sewage storage mechanism, the inside of sewage storage mechanism is equipped with sewage pushing mechanism, sewage pushing mechanism's bottom is equipped with sludge treatment mechanism, the surface movable mounting of sewage storage mechanism has braced frame. According to the invention, the sewage in the storage tank is pushed by the pushing plate, so that the sewage can pass through the aerobic zone and the anaerobic zone in turn to carry out nitrification and denitrification reactions, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused. The sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields of construction, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscapes, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment is increasingly carried into the daily life of common people;
during sewage treatment, nitrogen in the sewage is generally removed by adopting nitrification and denitrification reactions, and ammonia nitrogen in the sewage is oxidized into nitrate nitrogen by nitrifying bacteria to remove ammonia nitrogen. The nitrifying process consists of two continuous biochemical reactions, including the first conversion of ammonia nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen under the action of nitrite bacteria, the subsequent further conversion of nitrite nitrogen into nitrate nitrogen under the action of nitrate bacteria, and the subsequent reduction of nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in sewage into gaseous nitrogen with denitrifying bacteria.
When the existing sewage treatment equipment is used, sludge in sewage is easy to accumulate to reduce the treatment efficiency, after the sewage is subjected to nitrification or denitrification reaction in an aerobic zone or an anaerobic zone, the sewage is required to be discharged into the anaerobic zone or the aerobic zone through a water pump to perform denitrification and nitrification reaction alternate treatment, and a great deal of time is required to wait for the water pumping process to reduce the treatment efficiency; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and for this reason we propose a sewage treatment device with nitration reaction and a treatment method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and a treatment method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the sewage treatment equipment with the nitration reaction comprises a sewage storage mechanism, wherein a sewage pushing mechanism is arranged in the sewage storage mechanism, a sludge treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sewage pushing mechanism, a supporting frame is movably arranged on the outer surface of the sewage storage mechanism, and a connecting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner side of the supporting frame;
the sludge treatment mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a rotating disc, a sludge collecting tank and a sludge pushing plate, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the sewage storage mechanism, the rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod and movably clamped into the sewage storage mechanism, four sludge pushing plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc, each sludge pushing plate is provided with the sludge collecting tank, and the middle of the rotating disc protrudes upwards to form a fifteenth-degree included angle with the edge.
Preferably, the sludge treatment mechanism further comprises a driving gear, a connecting gear, a driven gear, a fixed block, a compression spring, a telescopic lug and a sludge outlet pipe, the driven gear is fixedly installed at a position, close to the bottom, of the outer surface of the rotating rod, the bottom of the driven gear is connected with the connecting gear in a meshed mode, the driving gear is connected with the bottom of the connecting gear in a meshed mode, the fixed block is fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the sewage storage mechanism, a spring groove is formed in the top surface of the fixed block, a telescopic lug is slidably installed in the spring groove, the telescopic lug is in sealing connection with the spring groove, the compression spring is movably installed between the telescopic lug and the inside of the spring groove, the telescopic lug is movably inserted into the sludge collecting groove, two sludge outlet pipes are arranged on the outer surface of the sewage storage mechanism, the sludge outlet pipe is in through connection with the inside of the sludge collecting groove, and a forty-five-degree chute is formed in the top of one side surface of the telescopic lug.
Preferably, the sewage storage mechanism comprises a storage tank, a nitrogen gas exit tube, a bacterial entry tube, an oxygen entry tube, a sewage entry tube and a sewage exit tube, wherein two nitrogen gas exit tubes are fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage tank, four bacterial entry tubes are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the storage tank, two bacterial entry tubes far away from the fixed block position are fixedly arranged below the bacterial entry tubes, the sewage entry tube is fixedly arranged at one side of the storage tank, and the sewage exit tube is fixedly arranged at the obliquely lower position of the sewage entry tube.
Preferably, the sewage pushing mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating shaft, pushing plates and a sludge baffle plate, wherein the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage tank, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top end of the storage tank and extends to the bottom end of the storage tank, the four pushing plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the sludge baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the pushing plate.
Preferably, the bottom of pivot is rotated with the top of connection bottom plate and is connected, the top fixed mounting of connection bottom plate has the gear mount pad, rotate between connection gear and the gear mount pad and be connected.
Preferably, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is not in contact with the inner surface of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the sludge baffle is attached to the top surface of the sludge pushing plate.
Preferably, the bottom end surface of the pushing plate is attached to the top end surface of the rotating disc, and the top end surface of the pushing plate is attached to the top end surface of the storage tank.
Preferably, the two sludge outlet pipes are fixedly arranged at positions close to the telescopic protruding blocks and extend to the outer side of the supporting frame by penetrating through the outer surface of the supporting frame.
A treatment method of a sewage treatment apparatus having a nitrification reaction, the treatment method comprising the steps of:
step A: the sewage is led into the storage tank through the sewage inlet pipe, the interior of the storage tank is divided into four areas through the pushing plate, two areas communicated with the nitrogen outlet pipe are anaerobic areas, the other two areas are aerobic areas, when the sewage enters the interior of the storage tank, the servo motor is controlled to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the pushing plate to rotate, and the sewage in the storage tank can be pushed by the pushing plate to sequentially pass through the anaerobic areas and the aerobic areas;
and (B) step (B): when sewage enters the aerobic zone, nitrifying bacteria are conveyed to the inside through a bacteria inlet pipe connected with the aerobic zone, and meanwhile oxygen is conveyed to the inside of the aerobic zone through an oxygen inlet pipe, so that nitrifying bacteria perform nitrifying reaction on the sewage in the aerobic zone, ammonia nitrogen in the sewage generates nitrate and nitrite through nitrifying reaction, and nitrifying reaction treatment on the sewage is completed;
step C: when sewage enters the anaerobic zone after passing through the aerobic zone, denitrifying bacteria are conveyed to the inside through a bacteria inlet pipe connected with the anaerobic zone, so that the denitrifying bacteria carry out denitrification reaction on sewage containing nitrate and nitrite in the anaerobic zone, at the moment, the nitrate and the nitrite generate nitrogen through the denitrification reaction, and then the nitrogen is discharged through a nitrogen outlet pipe, so that the denitrification reaction treatment of the sewage is completed;
step D: when the sewage is subjected to nitration and denitrification in the storage tank, the sludge in the sewage is accumulated on the top surface of the rotating disc, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft when the sewage rotates, the driving gear drives the meshed connecting gear to rotate, and the connecting gear drives the meshed driven gear to rotate, so that the coaxial reversion between the rotating rod and the rotating shaft is realized, the pushing plate and the rotating disc rotate relatively, when the sludge baffle rotates to the surface of the sludge collecting tank through the rotation of the pushing plate, the sludge collecting tank is sealed, the sludge is accumulated on the surface of the rotating disc, the sludge at the position close to the middle of the rotating disc slides to the edge due to the inclination of the surface of the rotating disc, when the sludge baffle rotates to the surface of the sludge pushing plate, and when the sludge baffle and the sludge pushing plate rotate alternately, the sludge collecting tank is not sealed by the sludge baffle plate any more, at the moment, the sludge accumulated at the edge can fall into the sludge collecting tank due to the pushing of the pushing plate, then the sludge in the sludge collecting tank can be pushed by the rotation of the sludge pushing plate, when the sludge is pushed to the position of the telescopic protruding block, the gap between the sludge pushing plate and the telescopic protruding block is reduced, and simultaneously, the sludge baffle plate is used for blocking the sludge, so that the sludge is pressed and can only move towards the inner part of the sludge outlet pipe, and is discharged through the sludge outlet pipe, and meanwhile, when the sludge moves to the surface of the telescopic protruding block through the chute, the sludge can contact the chute on the surface of the telescopic protruding block and slide into the inner part of the sludge outlet pipe along the direction of the chute, so that the movement of the sludge is smoother, the condition of preventing the sludge from blocking is prevented, when the sludge pushing plate contacts the surface of the telescopic protruding block, the chute on the surface of the telescopic protruding block is contacted first, so that the telescopic protruding block is retracted into the spring groove, and when the sludge pushing plate rotates beyond the position of the telescopic protruding block, the telescopic protruding block can be ejected out by the elastic potential energy of the compression spring and clamped into the sludge collecting tank;
step E: after the sewage passes through the aerobic zone for nitration for a period of time for many times, pushing the sewage into the anaerobic zone for denitrification after the nitration is completed in the aerobic zone, and pushing the sewage into the aerobic zone for repeated nitration after the denitrification is completed in the anaerobic zone, so that the sewage is subjected to nitration and denitrification for many times, and the treated sewage can be discharged out of the storage tank through the sewage outlet pipe after the sewage is treated for many times.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the pushing plate and the storage tank, when the device is used, the pushing plate can push the sewage in the storage tank, so that the sewage can sequentially enter the aerobic zone and the anaerobic zone to perform the nitrification reaction and the denitrification reaction, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the sludge baffle and the sludge pushing plate, when the device is used, sludge in sewage can be collected into the sludge collecting tank, then the sludge is pushed by the sludge pushing plate and blocked by the sludge baffle, and when the sludge moves to the surface of the telescopic protruding block through the chute, the sludge firstly contacts the chute on the surface of the telescopic protruding block and slides into the sludge outlet pipe along the direction of the chute, so that the movement of the sludge is smoother, and the condition of sludge blockage is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall semi-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional top view of the shaft position of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cutaway top view of the rotor disk position of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the expansion and contraction bump in the C-C direction in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a sewage storage mechanism; 101. a storage tank; 102. a nitrogen outlet pipe; 103. bacterial tube feeding; 104. an oxygen inlet pipe; 105. a sewage inlet pipe; 106. a sewage outlet pipe; 2. a sewage pushing mechanism; 201. a servo motor; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a pushing plate; 204. a sludge baffle; 3. a sludge treatment mechanism; 301. a rotating lever; 302. a drive gear; 303. a connecting gear; 304. a driven gear; 305. a rotating disc; 306. a sludge collection tank; 307. a fixed block; 308. a spring groove; 309. a compression spring; 310. a telescopic bump; 311. a sludge outlet pipe; 312. a sludge pushing plate; 313. a chute; 4. a support frame; 5. a connecting bottom plate; 6. and a gear mounting table.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the sewage treatment equipment with the nitration reaction comprises a sewage storage mechanism 1, wherein a sewage pushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the sewage storage mechanism 1, a sludge treatment mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the sewage pushing mechanism 2, a supporting frame 4 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the sewage storage mechanism 1, and a connecting bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner side of the supporting frame 4;
the sludge treatment mechanism 3 comprises a rotating rod 301, a rotating disc 305, sludge collecting grooves 306 and sludge pushing plates 312, wherein the rotating rod 301 is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the sewage storage mechanism 1, the rotating disc 305 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod 301, the rotating disc 305 is movably clamped into the sewage storage mechanism 1, four sludge pushing plates 312 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc 305, the sludge collecting grooves 306 are formed between each sludge pushing plate 312, and the middle of the rotating disc 305 protrudes upwards to form an included angle of fifteen degrees with the edge.
The sludge treatment mechanism 3 further comprises a driving gear 302, a connecting gear 303, a driven gear 304, a fixed block 307, a compression spring 309, a telescopic lug 310 and a sludge outlet pipe 311, wherein the driven gear 304 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the rotating rod 301, the bottom end of the driven gear 304 is in meshed connection with the connecting gear 303, the bottom end of the connecting gear 303 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 302, the fixed block 307 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the sewage storage mechanism 1, a spring groove 308 is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed block 307, a telescopic lug 310 is slidably arranged in the spring groove 308, the telescopic lug 310 is in sealing connection with the spring groove 308, a compression spring 309 is movably arranged between the telescopic lug 310 and the inside of the spring groove 308, the telescopic lug 310 is movably inserted into the sludge collecting groove 306, two sludge outlet pipes 311 are arranged on the outer surface of the sewage storage mechanism 1, the sludge outlet pipe 311 is in through connection with the inside of the sludge collecting groove 306, and a forty-five-degree chute 313 is formed in the top end of one side surface of the telescopic lug 310. Through the cooperation of mud baffle 204 and mud impeller 312, make the device when using, can collect the inside of mud collecting vat 306 with the mud in the sewage, later through the promotion of mud impeller 312 and the baffle of mud baffle 204, make the discharge that mud flows into the inside of mud exit tube 311 through the chute 313 cambered surface on flexible lug 310 surface, avoid the accumulational condition of mud.
The sewage storage mechanism 1 comprises a storage tank 101, a nitrogen gas outlet pipe 102, a bacteria inlet pipe 103, an oxygen inlet pipe 104, a sewage inlet pipe 105 and a sewage outlet pipe 106, wherein two nitrogen gas outlet pipes 102 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage tank 101, four bacteria inlet pipes 103 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the storage tank 101, the oxygen inlet pipe 104 is fixedly arranged below the two bacteria inlet pipes 103 far away from the position of a fixed block 307, the sewage inlet pipe 105 is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage tank 101, and the sewage outlet pipe 106 is fixedly arranged at the obliquely lower position of the sewage inlet pipe 105.
The sewage pushing mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 201, a rotating shaft 202, pushing plates 203 and a sludge baffle 204, wherein the servo motor 201 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage tank 101, the output end of the servo motor 201 is connected with the rotating shaft 202 through a coupler, the rotating shaft 202 penetrates through the top end of the storage tank 101 and extends to the bottom end of the storage tank 101, four pushing plates 203 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 202, and the sludge baffle 204 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the pushing plates 203. Through the cooperation of push plate 203 and holding vessel 101, make the device when using, the accessible push plate 203 promotes the inside sewage of holding vessel 101 to make sewage can advance aerobic zone and anaerobic zone in proper order and carry out nitration and denitrification, thereby improve the treatment effeciency of sewage.
The bottom end of the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected with the top end of the connecting bottom plate 5, the gear mounting table 6 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the connecting bottom plate 5, and the connecting gear 303 is rotatably connected with the gear mounting table 6.
The driving gear 302 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 202, the rotating rod 301 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 202, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 202 is not in contact with the inner surface of the rotating rod 301. The bottom end surface of the sludge baffle 204 is in contact with the top end surface of the sludge pushing plate 312. Wherein the bottom end surface of the push plate 203 is attached to the top end surface of the rotating disk 305, and the top end surface of the push plate 203 is attached to the top end surface of the inside of the storage tank 101. Two sludge outlet pipes 311 are fixedly installed at positions close to the telescopic protrusions 310 and extend to the outside of the support frame 4 through the outer surface of the support frame 4.
A treatment method of sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction comprises the following steps:
step A: the sewage is led into the storage tank 101 through the sewage inlet pipe 105, at this time, the interior of the storage tank 101 is divided into four areas through the pushing plate 203, wherein two areas communicated with the nitrogen outlet pipe 102 are anaerobic areas, the other two areas are aerobic areas, when the sewage enters the interior of the storage tank 101, the servo motor 201 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 202 drives the pushing plate 203 to rotate, and at this time, the sewage in the interior of the storage tank 101 is pushed by the pushing plate 203 to sequentially pass through the anaerobic areas and the aerobic areas;
and (B) step (B): when sewage enters the aerobic zone, nitrifying bacteria are conveyed to the inside through a bacteria inlet pipe 103 connected with the aerobic zone, and meanwhile oxygen is conveyed to the inside of the aerobic zone through an oxygen inlet pipe 104, so that nitrifying bacteria perform nitrifying reaction on the sewage in the aerobic zone, ammonia nitrogen in the sewage generates nitrate and nitrite through nitrifying reaction, and nitrifying reaction treatment on the sewage is completed;
step C: when sewage enters the anaerobic zone after passing through the aerobic zone, denitrifying bacteria are conveyed to the inside through a bacteria inlet pipe 103 connected with the anaerobic zone, so that the denitrifying bacteria carry out denitrification reaction on sewage containing nitrate and nitrite in the anaerobic zone, at the moment, the nitrate and the nitrite generate nitrogen through the denitrification reaction, and then the nitrogen is discharged through a nitrogen outlet pipe 102, so that denitrification reaction treatment of the sewage is completed;
step D: when the sewage is subjected to the nitrification reaction and the denitrification reaction in the storage tank 101, the sludge in the sewage is accumulated on the top surface of the rotating disc 305, at the moment, the driving gear 302 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 202 when the sewage rotates, the driving gear 302 drives the meshed connecting gear 303 to rotate, and the connecting gear 303 drives the meshed driven gear 304 to rotate, so that the coaxial inversion between the rotating rod 301 and the rotating shaft 202 is realized, the pushing plate 203 and the rotating disc 305 rotate relatively, when the sludge baffle 204 rotates to the surface of the sludge collecting groove 306 through the driving of the pushing plate 203, the sludge collecting groove 306 is sealed, at the moment, the sludge is accumulated on the surface of the rotating disc 305, the sludge positioned near the middle position of the rotating disc 305 slides to the edge due to the inclination of the surface of the rotating disc 305, and when the sludge baffle 204 rotates to the surface of the sludge pushing plate 312, and at this time, when the sludge baffle 204 and the sludge pushing plate 312 are alternately rotated, the sludge collecting tank 306 is not sealed by the sludge baffle 204 any more, at this time, the sludge accumulated at the edge is dropped into the interior of the sludge collecting tank 306 due to the pushing of the pushing plate 203, then the sludge in the interior of the sludge collecting tank 306 is pushed by the rotation of the sludge pushing plate 312, when the sludge is pushed to the position of the telescopic bump 310, the gap between the sludge pushing plate 312 and the telescopic bump 310 is reduced, and at the same time, the sludge is blocked by the sludge baffle 204, so that the sludge is pressed and can only move into the interior of the sludge outlet pipe 311, thereby being discharged through the sludge outlet pipe 311, and at the same time, when the sludge is moved to the surface of the telescopic bump 310 through the chute 313, the sludge contacts the chute 313 on the surface of the telescopic bump 310 and slides into the interior of the sludge outlet pipe 311 along the direction of the chute 313, thus, the movement of the sludge is smoother, the condition of sludge blockage is prevented, when the sludge pushing plate 312 contacts the surface of the telescopic protruding block 310, the sludge pushing plate contacts the chute 313 on the surface of the telescopic protruding block 310, so that the telescopic protruding block 310 is retracted into the spring groove 308, and when the sludge pushing plate 312 rotates beyond the position of the telescopic protruding block 310, the telescopic protruding block 310 is ejected by the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 309 and is clamped into the sludge collecting groove 306;
step E: after the sewage passes through the aerobic zone for nitration for a period of time for many times, pushing the sewage into the anaerobic zone for denitrification after the nitration is completed in the aerobic zone, and pushing the sewage into the aerobic zone for repeated nitration after the denitrification is completed in the anaerobic zone, so that the sewage is subjected to nitration and denitrification for many times, and the treated sewage can be discharged out of the storage tank 101 through the sewage outlet pipe 106 after the sewage is treated for many times.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a nitrify and denitrification sewage treatment plant, includes sewage storage mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the sewage treatment device is characterized in that a sewage pushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the sewage storage mechanism (1), a sludge treatment mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the sewage pushing mechanism (2), a supporting frame (4) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the sewage storage mechanism (1), and a connecting bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner side of the supporting frame (4);
the sludge treatment mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (301), rotating discs (305), sludge collecting grooves (306) and sludge pushing plates (312), wherein the rotating rod (301) is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the sewage storage mechanism (1), the rotating discs (305) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the rotating rod (301), the rotating discs (305) are movably clamped into the sewage storage mechanism (1), four sludge pushing plates (312) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating discs (305), the sludge collecting grooves (306) are respectively arranged between every two sludge pushing plates (312), and the middle of the rotating discs (305) is upwards protruded to form an angle of fifteen degrees with the edge;
the sludge treatment mechanism (3) further comprises a driving gear (302), a connecting gear (303), a driven gear (304), a fixed block (307), a compression spring (309), a telescopic lug (310) and a sludge outlet pipe (311), the driven gear (304) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the rotating rod (301), the bottom end of the driven gear (304) is connected with the connecting gear (303) in a meshed manner, the bottom end of the connecting gear (303) is connected with the driving gear (302) in a meshed manner, both sides of the bottom end of the sewage storage mechanism (1) are fixedly provided with the fixed block (307), the top end surface of the fixed block (307) is provided with a spring groove (308), the telescopic lug (310) is slidably arranged in the spring groove (308), the telescopic lug (310) is in sealing connection with the spring groove (308), the compression spring (309) is movably arranged between the telescopic lug (310) and the inner part of the spring groove (308), the telescopic lug (310) is movably inserted into the sludge collecting groove (306), the outer surface of the sewage storage mechanism (1) is provided with two sludge (311) and the sludge outlet pipe (306) is connected with the inner part of the sludge collecting groove (306), a forty-five degree chute (313) is formed at the top end of one side surface of the telescopic lug (310);
the sewage storage mechanism (1) comprises a storage tank (101), a nitrogen outlet pipe (102), bacteria inlet pipes (103), oxygen inlet pipes (104), sewage inlet pipes (105) and a sewage outlet pipe (106), wherein two nitrogen outlet pipes (102) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage tank (101), four bacteria inlet pipes (103) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the storage tank (101), oxygen inlet pipes (104) are fixedly arranged below the two bacteria inlet pipes (103) far away from the position of a fixed block (307), one side of the storage tank (101) is fixedly provided with the sewage inlet pipes (105), and sewage outlet pipes (106) are fixedly arranged at the obliquely lower positions of the sewage inlet pipes (105);
the sewage pushing mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (201), a rotating shaft (202), pushing plates (203) and a sludge baffle plate (204), wherein the servo motor (201) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage tank (101), the output end of the servo motor (201) is connected with the rotating shaft (202) through a coupler, the rotating shaft (202) penetrates through the top end of the storage tank (101) and extends to the bottom end of the storage tank (101), four pushing plates (203) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (202), and the sludge baffle plate (204) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the pushing plate (203);
the driving gear (302) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (202), the rotating rod (301) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (202), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (202) is not contacted with the inner surface of the rotating rod (301);
the bottom end surface of the sludge baffle plate (204) is attached to the top end surface of the sludge pushing plate (312);
the bottom end surface of the pushing plate (203) is attached to the top end surface of the rotating disc (305), and the top end surface of the pushing plate (203) is attached to the top end surface of the inside of the storage tank (101);
the interior of the storage tank (101) is divided into four areas by a pushing plate (203), wherein two areas communicated with the nitrogen outlet pipe (102) are anaerobic areas, and the other two areas are aerobic areas.
2. A nitrification and denitrification wastewater treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of pivot (202) rotates with the top of connecting bottom plate (5) to be connected, the top fixed mounting of connecting bottom plate (5) has gear mount pad (6), rotate between connecting gear (303) and gear mount pad (6) and be connected.
3. A nitrification and denitrification wastewater treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sludge outlet pipes (311) are fixedly arranged at positions close to the telescopic protruding blocks (310) and extend to the outer side of the supporting frame (4) by penetrating through the outer surface of the supporting frame (4).
4. A treatment method of the nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the processing method comprises the following steps:
step A: the sewage is led into the storage tank (101) through the sewage inlet pipe (105), at the moment, the interior of the storage tank (101) is divided into four areas through the pushing plate (203), wherein two areas communicated with the nitrogen outlet pipe (102) are anaerobic areas, the other two areas are aerobic areas, when the sewage enters the storage tank (101), the servo motor (201) is controlled to drive the rotating shaft (202) to rotate, so that the rotating shaft (202) drives the pushing plate (203) to rotate, and at the moment, the sewage in the storage tank (101) can be pushed by the pushing plate (203) to sequentially pass through the anaerobic areas and the aerobic areas;
and (B) step (B): when sewage enters the aerobic zone, nitrifying bacteria are conveyed to the inside through a bacteria inlet pipe (103) connected with the aerobic zone, and oxygen is conveyed to the inside of the aerobic zone through an oxygen inlet pipe (104), so that nitrifying bacteria perform nitrifying reaction on the sewage in the aerobic zone, ammonia nitrogen in the sewage generates nitrate and nitrite through nitrifying reaction, and nitrifying reaction treatment on the sewage is completed;
step C: when sewage enters the anaerobic zone after passing through the aerobic zone, denitrifying bacteria are conveyed to the inside through a bacteria inlet pipe (103) connected with the anaerobic zone, so that the denitrifying bacteria carry out denitrification reaction on sewage containing nitrate and nitrite in the anaerobic zone, at the moment, the nitrate and the nitrite generate nitrogen through the denitrification reaction, and then the nitrogen is discharged through a nitrogen outlet pipe (102), so that denitrification reaction treatment of the sewage is completed;
step D: when the sewage is subjected to nitration and denitrification in the storage tank (101), the sludge in the sewage is accumulated on the top surface of the rotating disc (305), at the moment, the driving gear (302) is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft (202) when the sewage rotates, the driving gear (302) drives the meshed connecting gear (303) to rotate, the connecting gear (303) drives the meshed driven gear (304) to rotate, so that coaxial inversion between the rotating rod (301) and the rotating shaft (202) is realized, the pushing plate (203) and the rotating disc (305) are rotated relatively, when the sludge baffle (204) rotates to the surface of the sludge collecting groove (306) through the driving of the pushing plate (203), the sludge collecting groove (306) is sealed, at the moment, the sludge is accumulated on the surface of the rotating disc (305), the sludge at the position close to the middle of the rotating disc (305) slides to the edge due to the inclination of the surface of the rotating disc (305), when the sludge baffle (204) rotates to the surface of the sludge pushing plate (312), and at the moment, the sludge baffle (204) and the sludge pushing plate (312) are staggered with the rotating, the sludge collecting groove (306) is not pushed by the sludge collecting groove (306) due to the fact that the sludge is accumulated in the sludge collecting groove (306) is not pushed, then the sludge in the sludge collecting tank (306) can be pushed through the rotation of the sludge pushing plate (312), when the sludge is pushed to the position of the telescopic protruding block (310), the gap between the sludge pushing plate (312) and the telescopic protruding block (310) is reduced, and meanwhile, the sludge baffle (204) is used for blocking the sludge, so that the sludge is pressed and can only move towards the inside of the sludge outlet pipe (311), the sludge is discharged through the sludge outlet pipe (311), and meanwhile, when the sludge moves to the surface of the telescopic protruding block (310) through the chute (313), the sludge can contact the chute (313) on the surface of the telescopic protruding block (310) and slide into the inside of the sludge outlet pipe (311) along the direction of the chute (313), so that the movement of the sludge is smoother, the situation of blocking of the sludge is prevented, when the sludge pushing plate (312) contacts the surface of the telescopic protruding block (310), the chute (313) on the surface of the telescopic protruding block (310) is firstly contacted, the telescopic protruding block (310) is retracted into the inside of the spring groove (308), and when the sludge pushing plate (312) rotates to the position beyond the telescopic protruding block (310), the position of the telescopic protruding block (310) is compressed into the inside of the spring groove (308), and the elastic potential energy of the telescopic protruding block (306) can be ejected out;
step E: after the sewage passes through the aerobic zone for nitration for a period of time for many times, pushing the sewage into the anaerobic zone for denitrification after the nitration is completed in the aerobic zone, and pushing the sewage into the aerobic zone for repeated nitration after the denitrification is completed in the anaerobic zone, so that the sewage is subjected to nitration and denitrification for many times, and after the sewage is treated for many times, the treated sewage can be discharged out of the storage tank (101) through the sewage outlet pipe (106).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410077942.3A CN117566915B (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410077942.3A CN117566915B (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and treatment method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117566915A CN117566915A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
| CN117566915B true CN117566915B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=89884893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410077942.3A Active CN117566915B (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and treatment method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117566915B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104773905A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽国祯环保节能科技股份有限公司 | Small town sewage treatment multifunctional integrated equipment |
| KR101662731B1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-10-11 | 이원우 | Device for collecting sludge |
| CN106830144A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of processing method of high salt high concentrated organic wastewater |
| CN215742110U (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-02-08 | 南京拜思特环保设备有限公司 | Sewage and sludge separation device for urban sewage treatment |
| CN216586954U (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-24 | 吕敏 | Quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function |
| CN217677122U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-28 | 河南时代盛华环境科技有限公司 | Auxiliary sludge discharge device for industrial wastewater secondary sedimentation tank |
| CN218871528U (en) * | 2022-11-19 | 2023-04-18 | 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 | A arrange mud device for landfill leachate handles |
| CN116947210A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-27 | 迈奇化学股份有限公司 | Low-carbon type deep denitrification reactor and method for urban sewage by recycling NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone) wastewater |
-
2024
- 2024-01-19 CN CN202410077942.3A patent/CN117566915B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104773905A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽国祯环保节能科技股份有限公司 | Small town sewage treatment multifunctional integrated equipment |
| KR101662731B1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-10-11 | 이원우 | Device for collecting sludge |
| CN106830144A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of processing method of high salt high concentrated organic wastewater |
| CN215742110U (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-02-08 | 南京拜思特环保设备有限公司 | Sewage and sludge separation device for urban sewage treatment |
| CN216586954U (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-24 | 吕敏 | Quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function |
| CN217677122U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-28 | 河南时代盛华环境科技有限公司 | Auxiliary sludge discharge device for industrial wastewater secondary sedimentation tank |
| CN218871528U (en) * | 2022-11-19 | 2023-04-18 | 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 | A arrange mud device for landfill leachate handles |
| CN116947210A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-27 | 迈奇化学股份有限公司 | Low-carbon type deep denitrification reactor and method for urban sewage by recycling NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone) wastewater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117566915A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN215592806U (en) | Ammoximation waste water is with flocculation and precipitation device with pH regulatory function | |
| CN117566915B (en) | Sewage treatment equipment with nitration reaction and treatment method thereof | |
| CN113683269B (en) | Energy-saving and environment-friendly oxygen transfer biological membrane and sewage treatment system | |
| CN116947210A (en) | Low-carbon type deep denitrification reactor and method for urban sewage by recycling NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone) wastewater | |
| CN116444036A (en) | Strong hydrolysis acidification reaction device | |
| CN114804325B (en) | High-efficient anaerobic reactor of photolysis | |
| CN114014478A (en) | Integrated equipment for advanced wastewater treatment | |
| CN209322657U (en) | Integrated sewage treating apparatus | |
| CN1057040A (en) | Multi-stage sewage disposal with biological rotating disks | |
| CN114133113A (en) | Microbial degradation and online cleaning integrated sewage treatment system | |
| JPH03198A (en) | Sewage cleaning device | |
| CN220376488U (en) | Aeration system and combined constructed wetland | |
| CN218290606U (en) | Useless organic solvent anaerobic treatment device | |
| CN219907221U (en) | High-efficient aeration equipment | |
| CN117865354B (en) | AAO sewage treatment process and treatment equipment thereof | |
| CN215667334U (en) | Aeration type aerobic tank capable of preventing sludge accumulation | |
| CN204400697U (en) | A kind of anaerobic reactor and sewage disposal device | |
| CN115043492B (en) | Sewage denitrification device and method thereof | |
| CN219469819U (en) | Biochemical reaction tank | |
| CN212770320U (en) | Nitrogen and phosphorus removal device utilizing nitrification and denitrification | |
| CN116750923B (en) | Sewage treatment process and sewage treatment device | |
| CN110304792A (en) | A kind of the ecosystem processing equipment and its application method of municipal wastewater | |
| CN219792676U (en) | High-efficiency anaerobic reactor | |
| CN219326657U (en) | Anaerobic reactor for municipal sewage | |
| CN215440096U (en) | Anaerobic ammonia oxidation treatment device for nitrogen-containing sewage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |