CN117566474A - Conveying device for tea production - Google Patents
Conveying device for tea production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117566474A CN117566474A CN202410078782.4A CN202410078782A CN117566474A CN 117566474 A CN117566474 A CN 117566474A CN 202410078782 A CN202410078782 A CN 202410078782A CN 117566474 A CN117566474 A CN 117566474A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183967 Isodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveying device for tea production, which relates to the technical field of conveying devices and comprises a frame, wherein a conveying belt is arranged on the frame, a feeding box is arranged above the conveying belt, a ring cavity is formed in the wall body of the feeding box, a second square opening is formed in the side wall of the feeding box, the second square opening is positioned below the ring cavity, a sliding box is slidably arranged in the second square opening, one end of the sliding box, which is positioned in the feeding box, is communicated with a second box body, the bottoms of the two ends of the second box body are both communicated with a first box body, a rotary pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first box body, the rotary pipe is communicated with the first box body through the first square opening, a pushing barrel is rotationally connected between the two rotary pipes, and the pushing barrel is communicated with the rotary pipe. This conveyor is used in tealeaves production through setting up structure such as material loading case, pushing away a section of thick bamboo, second box body, wind chamber and suction subassembly, can realize tiling, dust removal and the function of carrying simultaneously, improves conveyor's work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a conveying device for tea production.
Background
Tea leaves refer to the leaves and buds of tea tree. Famous tea, cashew, tea, . Broadly referring to the leaves of evergreen shrubs that can be used to make tea, and beverages infused with these leaves, later on, are extended to all herbal teas infused with plant flowers, leaves, seeds, roots, such as "chrysanthemum tea" and the like; herbal tea infused with various medicinal materials, etc., is also known as Rabdosia in Chinese literature. Some countries also have teas such as "fruit tea" that are made from other plant leaves such as fruit and herb.
The tea leaves need to be conveyed by a conveying device in the production process to enter the next working procedure. However, the existing tea conveying device is single in function and only has the conveying function, and the working efficiency is required to be improved.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a conveying device for tea production to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying device for tea production, which solves the problems that the existing tea conveying device is single in function and only has a conveying function, and the working efficiency is required to be improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a conveyor is used in tealeaves production, includes the frame, be provided with the conveyer belt in the frame, the top of conveyer belt is provided with the material loading case, go up the wall inside of material loading case and seted up the ring chamber, set up the second square mouth on the lateral wall of material loading case, the second square mouth is located the below in ring chamber, the inside slip of second square mouth is provided with the smooth box, the smooth box is located the inside one end intercommunication of material loading case and has the second box body, the bottom at second box body both ends all communicates first box body, the bottom fixedly connected with commentaries on classics pipe of first box body, it is connected with the first box body intercommunication to change the pipe to change to rotate between two, and pushes away a section of thick bamboo and change the pipe intercommunication, a plurality of first suction openings have been seted up on the wall of push away the section of thick bamboo, the inside seal fit of first wind gap has first magnetic plate, fixedly connected with second square spring between first magnetic plate and the inner wall of material loading case, the second square spring and the second wind opening have, the second wind opening has the second air outlet, the second air outlet has the second air outlet to correspond to the first air outlet, the air outlet is provided with the second air outlet, and the top is connected with the conveyer belt, and the air outlet is provided with the air outlet.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a support plate, a second spring and a second magnetic plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular cavity, the second magnetic plate is in sealing fit with the second air port, the second spring is fixedly connected between the second magnetic plate and the support plate, and magnetism of the first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate, which are close to each other, is identical.
Preferably, the suction assembly comprises a pump body, a filter box, a first air pipe and a second air pipe, wherein the pump body and the filter box are fixedly connected to the frame, one end of the second air pipe is communicated with the annular cavity, the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the pump body, the filter box is communicated with the air outlet end of the pump body, and the first air pipe is communicated with the filter box.
Preferably, the suction assembly further comprises a wind box, an insertion pipe, a third electric push rod and a circular groove, wherein the circular groove is formed into a plurality of grooves, the insertion pipe is arranged on the frame in a penetrating mode, the insertion pipe is connected with the frame in a sliding mode, the circular groove is formed in the side wall of the conveying belt, the circular grooves are communicated with the wind cavities in a one-to-one mode, the insertion pipe is matched with the circular groove, the wind box is communicated with one end of the insertion pipe, away from the circular groove, of the first air pipe, one end of the first air pipe, away from the filtering box, is communicated with the wind box, one end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the frame, and the other end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the wind box.
Preferably, a plurality of second suction openings are formed in the upper half section of the inner wall of the feeding box, and the second suction openings are communicated with the annular cavity.
Preferably, the inside of wind chamber is provided with the wave bullet strip, the fixed setting of wave bullet strip is in air outlet department, a plurality of round holes have been seted up on the wave bullet strip.
Preferably, one end of the sliding box far away from the second box body is fixedly connected with a slat, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box, and the slat is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod.
Preferably, the transverse plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the feeding box, and a second electric push rod is fixedly connected between the transverse plates and the frame.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a ring groove, a shielding frame is connected in the ring groove in a sliding manner, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the shielding frame and the inner wall of the ring groove.
Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the feeding box.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the structures of the feeding box, the pushing cylinder, the second box body, the air cavity, the suction assembly and the like, the functions of tiling, dust removal and conveying can be realized at the same time, and the working efficiency of the conveying device is improved;
2. controlling the telescopic end of the first electric push rod to be recovered, and enabling the sliding box, the second box body and the first box body to drive the pushing barrel to roll towards the other end of the upward feed box, so that tea leaves are paved on the conveying belt;
3. the distance between the pushing cylinder and the upper surface of the conveying belt is adjusted by controlling the recovery distance of the telescopic end of the second electric push rod, so that the thickness of the tiled tea leaves can be adjusted according to the use requirement;
4. when the tea leaves are turned upwards, the pushing barrel and the second box body are controlled to move back and forth in the feeding box through the first electric push rod, and a horizontal force is applied to the tea leaves which move upwards, so that the tea leaves can be fully turned, and dust can be shaken off;
5. the sliding box is communicated with the pushing barrel through the second box body, the first square opening and the rotary pipe, so that dust can be sucked away through the first suction opening in the process of turning tea leaves by the pushing barrel, and the dust removing effect is improved;
6. the pump body is matched with the structures such as the air outlet, the second suction port and the like, so that air supply and suction are realized, and energy consumption is reduced;
7. because the distance between two adjacent first air openings is larger than the length of the bottom of the second air opening, when the positions between the second air opening and the two adjacent first air openings correspond, the sliding box and the annular cavity cannot be communicated, wind power cannot be generated at the first suction opening, and even if tea leaves are attached to the first suction opening due to suction, the tea leaves fall off at the moment, so that the first suction opening cannot be continuously blocked, and the dust removal effect is ensured;
8. according to the invention, by arranging the two tiling steps, the tea leaves can be uniformly turned over conveniently in the first tiling step, the dust removal effect is improved, and the uniform conveying can be ensured in the second tiling step, so that the blocking of the next step is prevented;
9. wind power discharged upwards from the air outlet can pass through the wave spring strip and drives the wave spring strip to vibrate, so that the wind power is vibrated, the upward direct blowing is avoided, the wind power range is enlarged, and tea leaves are enabled to be turned better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conveying device for tea production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the conveying device for tea production.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding box, the second box body, the sliding box and the first electric push rod of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt, feed box and annular chamber structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the feeding box, the second electric push rod and the transverse plate of the invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 at D in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt, the air chamber and the air outlet of the invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10 at E according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed box, the annular cavity and the second suction opening of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. feeding a material box; 4. pushing a cylinder; 5. a first suction opening; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a rotary pipe; 8. a first case; 9. a first port; 10. a second case; 11. a second square opening; 12. a slide box; 13. a first tuyere; 14. a first magnetic plate; 15. a first spring; 16. a support plate; 17. a second tuyere; 18. a second spring; 19. a second magnetic plate; 20. a slat; 21. a first electric push rod; 22. a ring cavity; 23. a second suction port; 24. a mask; 25. a ring groove; 26. a third spring; 27. a wind chamber; 28. an air outlet; 29. a wave spring strip; 30. a round hole; 31. a second electric push rod; 32. a cross plate; 33. a pump body; 34. a filter box; 35. a first air duct; 36. a wind box; 37. a cannula; 38. a third electric push rod; 39. a circular groove; 40. and a second air pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clear below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it will be apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a conveying device for tea production, which is shown in figures 1-12, and comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 comprises a rotating roller, a motor and other structures, a conveying belt 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and a feeding box 3 is arranged above the conveying belt 2. The feed inlet 6 has been seted up at the top of last workbin 3, and during the specific use, the inside of feed inlet 6 is provided with sealed lid, seals when dust removal suction, prevents that the dust from escaping outward, improves the effect of clearance. Can be adjusted according to specific use conditions.
Considering that tea leaves are tiled on the conveying belt 2, the annular cavity 22 is formed in the wall body of the feeding box 3, the second square opening 11 is formed in the side wall of the feeding box 3, the second square opening 11 is located below the annular cavity 22, the sliding boxes 12 are slidably arranged in the second square opening 11, and the sliding boxes 12 are distributed along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2. The slip box 12 is located the inside one end intercommunication of material loading case 3 and has the second box body 10, and the bottom at second box body 10 both ends all communicates there is first box body 8, and the bottom fixedly connected with of first box body 8 changes tub 7, changes tub 7 and first box body 8 intercommunication through first square mouth 9, rotates between two tub 7 and is connected with push away a section of thick bamboo 4, and pushes away a section of thick bamboo 4 and changes tub 7 intercommunication. The pushing cylinder 4 can be used for spreading tea leaves in the moving process, and the sliding box 12 can be communicated with the pushing cylinder 4 through the second box body 10, the first box body 8, the first square opening 9 and the rotary tube 7.
In order to realize the suction of dust, a plurality of first suction openings 5 are formed in the wall body of the pushing cylinder 4, and when the novel tea-leaf sucker is particularly used, a filter screen is arranged in the first suction openings 5 to prevent tea leaves from passing through.
The outer walls of the two sides of the feeding box 3 are fixedly connected with transverse plates 32, and a second electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected between the transverse plates 32 and the frame 1. An annular groove 25 is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 3, a shielding frame 24 is connected inside the annular groove 25 in a sliding mode, and a third spring 26 is fixedly connected between the shielding frame 24 and the inner wall of the annular groove 25. The provision of the third spring 26 allows a better abutment of the mask 24 on the conveyor belt 2.
The end of the sliding box 12 far away from the second box body 10 is fixedly connected with a slat 20, the outer wall of the feeding box 3 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 21, and the slat 20 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 21.
Specifically, start second electric putter 31, control second electric putter 31's flexible end is retrieved, goes up workbin 3 downwardly moving, and simultaneously the shielding frame 24 butt is on conveyer belt 2, and because shielding frame 24 slides and sets up in the inside of annular 25, the accessible control second electric putter 31 flexible end retrieves the distance, adjusts the distance between push tube 4 and the upper surface of conveyer belt 2, and then can adjust the thickness of tealeaves tiling according to the use needs.
Further, before feeding, the pushing cylinder 4 may be located at one end of the feeding box 3 near the feeding hole 6 (refer to fig. 4), tea is poured into the feeding box 3 from the feeding hole 6, then the first electric push rod 21 is started, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 21 is controlled to be recovered, and the sliding box 12, the second box body 10 and the first box body 8 drive the pushing cylinder 4 to roll towards the other end of the feeding box 3, so that the tea is tiled on the conveying belt 2.
The inside of the conveyer belt 2 is provided with a plurality of air cavities 27, and the air cavities 27 are uniformly distributed around the conveyer belt 2. A plurality of air outlets 28 are formed in the outer surface of the conveying belt 2, and the air outlets 28 are communicated with the corresponding air cavities 27. It should be noted that, the length and the width of the air cavity 27 are respectively consistent with the length and the width of the inside of the shielding frame 24, so that the position of the shielding frame 24 abutting against the conveying belt 2 can not be hollowed out, and the use stability is improved; meanwhile, when the wind is sent upwards from the air outlet 28, wind force only acts between the shielding frame 24 and the feeding box 3, so that the utilization rate of the wind force is ensured. When the air conditioner is specifically used, the filter screen is arranged in the air outlet 28 to prevent tea from falling into the air cavity 27, and even if dust falls into the air cavity 27, the air is blown to the upper part of the conveying belt 2 when the air is blown upwards from the air outlet 28; in addition, a one-way valve may be provided in the air outlet 28, which may be adjusted according to the particular use.
In view of the suction of dust in tea leaves, the upper half section of the inner wall of the feeding box 3 is provided with a plurality of second suction openings 23, and the second suction openings 23 are communicated with the annular cavity 22. Because the quality of dust is lighter than that of tea in the upward turning process, the ascending amplitude is larger, and the second suction opening 23 is arranged, so that the upward floating dust can be sucked conveniently. In particular use, the second suction opening 23 is internally provided with a filter screen to prevent tea leaves from passing through.
A suction assembly is arranged between the feeding box 3 and the conveyor belt 2, and comprises a pump body 33, a filter box 34, a first air pipe 35 and a second air pipe 40. The pump body 33 and the filter box 34 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the filter box 34 is communicated with the air outlet end of the pump body 33. Specifically, the filter device is disposed inside the filter box 34, and includes a filter screen and other structures, so as to filter dust in tea leaves and accumulate the dust inside the filter box 34. One end of the second air pipe 40 is communicated with the annular cavity 22, the other end of the second air pipe 40 is communicated with the air inlet end of the pump body 33, and the first air pipe 35 is communicated with the filter box 34.
In order not to affect the normal operation of the conveyor belt 2, the suction assembly further comprises a wind box 36, a cannula 37, a third electric push rod 38 and a plurality of circular grooves 39, wherein the circular grooves 39 are arranged. The insertion tube 37 is arranged on the frame 1 in a penetrating way, and the insertion tube 37 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding way. The circular grooves 39 are formed in the side wall of the conveying belt 2, the circular grooves 39 are communicated with the air cavities 27 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and when the conveying belt is particularly used, electromagnetic valves can be arranged in the circular grooves 39 to ensure that the circular grooves 39 are in a closed state when the conveying belt is not used. The insertion tube 37 is matched with the circular groove 39, the wind box 36 is communicated with one end of the insertion tube 37 away from the circular groove 39, and one end of the first air pipe 35 away from the filter box 34 is communicated with the wind box 36. One end of the third electric push rod 38 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the other end of the third electric push rod 38 is fixedly connected to the wind box 36
Specifically, in the running process of the conveying belt 2, when one of the wind cavities 27 is located below the feeding box 3, the conveying belt 2 pauses to run, the third electric push rod 38 is started, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 38 is controlled to be recovered, the insertion pipe 37 is driven by the wind box 36 to be inserted into the circular groove 39 corresponding to the wind cavity 27, and the wind cavity 27 is communicated with the wind box 36;
when the tea leaves are spread, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 31 is controlled to extend out, so that a certain distance is reserved between the push cylinder 4 and the tea leaves, and the shielding frame 24 is still abutted on the conveying belt 2;
starting the pump body 33, conveying the filtered gas to the inside of the air cavity 27 below the feeding box 3 through the first air pipe 35, the air box 36 and the insertion pipe 37, and blowing upwards through the air outlet 28 to enable tea to turn upwards; and the pushing cylinder 4 and the second box body 10 are controlled to move back and forth in the feeding box 3 through the first electric push rod 21, and a horizontal force is applied to the tea leaves moving upwards, so that the tea leaves can be fully turned over, and dust can be shaken off.
And the pump body 33 sucks the inside of the annular cavity 22 through the second air pipe 40 in the process of conveying the air into the air cavity 27, so that the second suction port 23 sucks the dust floating upwards.
By arranging the pump body 33 to be matched with the structures of the air outlet 28, the second suction port 23 and the like, air supply and suction are realized at the same time, and energy consumption is reduced.
The upper surface of the slide box 12 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed first air openings 13, the inside of the first air openings 13 is hermetically matched with a first magnetic plate 14, and a first spring 15 is fixedly connected between the first magnetic plate 14 and the inner wall of the slide box 12. A second air port 17 is formed in the top of the second square port 11, the second air port 17 is communicated with the annular cavity 22, a control component matched with the first magnetic plate 14 is arranged on the second air port 17, and the control component comprises a support plate 16, a second spring 18 and a second magnetic plate 19. The support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular cavity 22, the second magnetic plate 19 is in sealing fit with the second air port 17, and the second spring 18 is fixedly connected between the second magnetic plate 19 and the support plate 16. The magnetic properties of the surfaces of the first magnetic plate 14 and the second magnetic plate 19 that are close to each other are the same.
In specific use, the sliding box 12 slides back and forth in the second square opening 11 during the back and forth movement of the pushing cylinder 4 in the feeding box 3. When the second magnetic plate 19 corresponds to one of the first magnetic plates 14, as the magnetism of the first magnetic plate 14 and the second magnetic plate 19 close to each other is the same, under the action of repulsive force, the first air port 13 and the second air port 17 are both opened, the annular cavity 22 is communicated with the sliding box 12, and at the moment, the sliding box 12 is communicated with the pushing cylinder 4 through the second box body 10, the first box body 8, the first port 9 and the rotating pipe 7, so that dust is sucked away through the first suction port 5 in the process of turning tea leaves by the pushing cylinder 4, and the dust removing effect is improved;
considering that tea leaves adhere to the first suction port 5 due to suction force during the process of sucking dust through the first suction port 5, the first suction port 5 is blocked, and thus the distance between two adjacent first tuyeres 13 is greater than the length of the bottom of the second tuyeres 17.
Specifically, since the distance between the two adjacent first tuyeres 13 is greater than the length of the bottom of the second tuyeres 17, when the positions between the second tuyeres 17 and the two adjacent first tuyeres 13 correspond, the slide box 12 and the annular cavity 22 cannot be communicated, wind force cannot be generated at the first suction port 5, and even if tea leaves are attached to the first suction port 5 due to suction before, the tea leaves can fall off at the moment, so that the first suction port 5 cannot be continuously blocked, and the dust removal effect is ensured.
After the set time is reached (the time can be adjusted according to the specific condition of tea), the third electric push rod 38 is started again, the extension end of the third electric push rod 38 is controlled to extend, the insertion tube 37 is driven by the wind box 36 to be pulled out from the circular groove 39, and the wind cavity 27 is not communicated with the wind box 36. The tea falls downwards under the gravity due to the loss of the upward blowing force, and the falling speed is slower due to the smaller gravity of the dust, so that the dust is continuously sucked away by the second suction port 23 and the first suction port 5, and the dust removing function of the tea is realized.
After the dust removal is finished, the pump body 33 is closed, the second electric push rod 31 is started, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 31 is controlled to be recovered, and the feeding box 3 and the pushing cylinder 4 synchronously move downwards; the first electric push rod 21 is started, the first electric push rod 21 drives the push cylinder 4 to roll in the feeding box 3, so that tea leaves are paved on the conveying belt 2, and the tea leaf paving function is realized.
In the using process, the tea leaves are subjected to two tiling processes, the tea leaves are uniformly turned over by the first tiling process, and the dust removal effect is improved; while the second tiling ensures even delivery to prevent clogging in the next step.
According to the invention, through the structures of the feeding box 3, the pushing cylinder 4, the second box body 10, the air cavity 27, the suction component and the like, the functions of tiling, dust removal and conveying can be realized at the same time, and the working efficiency of the conveying device is improved.
The inside of wind chamber 27 is provided with wave bullet strip 29, and wave bullet strip 29 is crooked form structure, and possesses certain elasticity, and wave bullet strip 29 is fixed to be set up in air outlet 28 department, and specifically, every air outlet 28 department all is provided with wave bullet strip 29. The wavy spring strip 29 is provided with a plurality of round holes 30.
Specifically, the wind power discharged upwards from the air outlet 28 passes through the wave spring strips 29 and drives the wave spring strips 29 to vibrate, so that the wind power is vibrated, the upward direct blowing is avoided, the wind power range is enlarged, and the tea leaves are turned better; meanwhile, a plurality of round holes 30 are formed in the wave elastic strip 29 and used for allowing wind to pass through, so that the wind is layered and uniformly acts on the wave elastic strip 29, and the vibration effect of the wave elastic strip 29 is guaranteed.
Working principle: in the running process of the conveyer belt 2, when one of the wind cavities 27 is positioned below the feeding box 3, the conveyer belt 2 pauses to run, a third electric push rod 38 is started, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 38 is controlled to be recovered, and the insertion pipe 37 is driven by the wind box 36 to be inserted into a circular groove 39 corresponding to the wind cavity 27, so that the wind cavity 27 is communicated with the wind box 36; simultaneously, the second electric push rod 31 is started, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 31 is controlled to be recovered, the feeding box 3 moves downwards, and the shielding frame 24 abuts against the conveying belt 2. In the process, the feeding box 3 drives the pushing cylinder 4 to synchronously move downwards through the sliding box 12, the second box body 10 and the first box body 8;
and the thickness of tealeaves tiling can be adjusted to the recovery distance of the flexible end of accessible control second electric putter 31.
The tea is poured into the feeding box 3 from the feeding hole 6, the first electric push rod 21 is started, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 21 is controlled to be recovered, the sliding box 12, the second box body 10 and the first box body 8 drive the pushing barrel 4 to roll towards the other end of the feeding box 3, and the tea is paved on the conveying belt 2.
Then, the extension and retraction end of the second electric push rod 31 is controlled to extend, so that a certain distance exists between the push cylinder 4 and the tea leaves, but the shielding frame 24 still abuts against the conveying belt 2.
Then, the pump body 33 is started, the filtered gas is conveyed into the air cavity 27 below the feeding box 3 by the first air pipe 35, the air box 36 and the insertion pipe 37, and is blown upwards by the air outlet 28, so that tea leaves are turned upwards; the wind power discharged upwards from the air outlet 28 passes through the wave spring strips 29 and drives the wave spring strips 29 to vibrate, so that the wind power is vibrated, the upward direct blowing is avoided, the wind power range is enlarged, and the tea leaves are turned better; meanwhile, a plurality of round holes 30 are formed in the wave elastic strip 29 and used for allowing wind to pass through, so that the wind is layered and uniformly acts on the wave elastic strip 29, and the vibration effect of the wave elastic strip 29 is guaranteed.
Meanwhile, the pushing cylinder 4 and the second box body 10 are controlled to move back and forth in the feeding box 3 through the first electric push rod 21, and a horizontal force is applied to the tea moving oppositely, so that the tea can be fully turned, and dust can be shaken off.
In the process of conveying the gas into the air cavity 27 by the pump body 33, the interior of the annular cavity 22 is sucked through the second air pipe 40, and then the dust floating on the upper surface is sucked through the second suction port 23; simultaneously, in the process of moving the pushing cylinder 4 back and forth in the feeding box 3, the sliding box 12 slides back and forth in the second square opening 11. When the second magnetic plate 19 corresponds to one of the first magnetic plates 14, because the magnetism of the first magnetic plate 14 and the second magnetic plate 19 which are close to each other is the same, under the action of repulsive force, the first air port 13 and the second air port 17 are opened, the annular cavity 22 is communicated with the sliding box 12, and at the moment, the sliding box 12 is communicated with the pushing cylinder 4 through the second box body 10, the first box body 8, the first square port 9 and the rotating pipe 7, so that dust can be sucked away through the first suction port 5 in the process of turning tea leaves by the pushing cylinder 4, and the dust removing effect is improved.
And because the distance between two adjacent first tuyeres 13 is greater than the length of second tuyeres 17 bottom, when the position between second tuyeres 17 and two adjacent first tuyeres 13 corresponds, smooth box 12 and ring chamber 22 can not communicate, and first suction inlet 5 department can not produce wind-force, even there is tealeaves before because suction adhere to when first suction inlet 5 department, also can drop at this moment for first suction inlet 5 can not appear lasting jam, guarantees the effect of dust removal.
After the set time is reached, the third electric push rod 38 is started again, the extension end of the third electric push rod 38 is controlled to extend, the insertion tube 37 is driven by the wind box 36 to be pulled out from the circular groove 39, and the wind cavity 27 is not communicated with the wind box 36. The tea falls downwards under the gravity due to the loss of the upward blowing force, and the falling speed is slower due to the smaller gravity of the dust, so that the dust is continuously sucked away by the second suction port 23 and the first suction port 5, and the dust removing function of the tea is realized.
Closing the pump body 33, starting the second electric putter 31, controlling the flexible end of second electric putter 31 to retrieve, go up workbin 3 and move down, starting first electric putter 21, first electric putter 21 drives push away a section of thick bamboo 4 and rolls in last workbin 3's inside, makes tealeaves tiling on conveyer belt 2, realizes the tiling function to tealeaves.
Then, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 31 is controlled to extend, the feeding box 3 and the shielding frame 24 synchronously move upwards, the shielding frame 24 moves to the position above the tea leaves, and the conveying belt 2 continues to run, so that the conveying function of the tea leaves is realized.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a conveyor is used in tealeaves production, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a magnetic air filter, which is characterized in that a conveying belt (2) is arranged on a frame (1), a feeding box (3) is arranged above the conveying belt (2), a circular cavity (22) is formed in the inner wall of the feeding box (3), a second square opening (11) is formed in the side wall of the feeding box (3), the second square opening (11) is positioned below the circular cavity (22), a sliding box (12) is arranged in the second square opening (11) in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding box (12) positioned in the feeding box (3) is communicated with a second box body (10), the bottoms of the two ends of the second box body (10) are communicated with a first box body (8), the bottoms of the first box body (8) are fixedly connected with a rotary pipe (7), the rotary pipe (7) is communicated with the first box body (8) through a first square opening (9), a pushing cylinder (4) is rotatably connected between the two rotary pipes (7), one end of the sliding cylinder (4) is communicated with the rotary pipe (7), one end of the sliding box (12) is positioned in the inner wall of the first box body (4) and is provided with a plurality of first air inlets (13) which are matched with one magnetic air filter, one magnetic air filter is uniformly distributed on the first air filter (13) and is provided with one magnetic air filter 13, a second air port (17) is formed in the top of the second square port (11), the second air port (17) is communicated with the annular cavity (22), a plurality of air cavities (27) are formed in the conveying belt (2), the air cavities (27) are uniformly distributed around the conveying belt (2), a plurality of air outlets (28) are formed in the outer surface of the conveying belt (2), the air outlets (28) are communicated with the corresponding air cavities (27), a suction assembly is arranged between the feeding box (3) and the conveying belt (2), and a control assembly matched with the first magnetic plate (14) is arranged on the second air port (17);
the control assembly comprises a support plate (16), a second spring (18) and a second magnetic plate (19), wherein the support plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular cavity (22), the second magnetic plate (19) is in sealing fit with the second air port (17), the second spring (18) is fixedly connected between the second magnetic plate (19) and the support plate (16), and the magnetism of the surfaces, close to each other, of the first magnetic plate (14) and the second magnetic plate (19) is the same;
the suction assembly comprises a pump body (33), a filter box (34), a first air pipe (35) and a second air pipe (40), wherein the pump body (33) and the filter box (34) are fixedly connected to the frame (1), one end of the second air pipe (40) is communicated with the annular cavity (22), the other end of the second air pipe (40) is communicated with the air inlet end of the pump body (33), the filter box (34) is communicated with the air outlet end of the pump body (33), and the first air pipe (35) is communicated with the filter box (34);
the suction assembly further comprises a wind box (36), an insertion pipe (37), a third electric push rod (38) and round grooves (39), wherein the round grooves (39) are formed in a plurality, the insertion pipe (37) is arranged on the frame (1) in a penetrating mode, the insertion pipe (37) is connected with the frame (1) in a sliding mode, the round grooves (39) are formed in the side wall of the conveying belt (2), the round grooves (39) are communicated with the wind cavities (27) in a one-to-one mode, the insertion pipe (37) is matched with the round grooves (39), the wind box (36) is communicated with one end, away from the insertion pipe (37), of the first air pipe (35) and one end, away from the filtering box (34), of the wind box (36), one end of the third electric push rod (38) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), and the other end of the third electric push rod (38) is fixedly connected with the wind box (36).
2. A tea leaf production conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of second suction openings (23) are formed in the upper half section of the inner wall of the feeding box (3), and the second suction openings (23) are communicated with the annular cavity (22).
3. A tea leaf production conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of wind chamber (27) is provided with wave bullet strip (29), wave bullet strip (29) is fixed to be set up in air outlet (28) department, a plurality of round holes (30) have been seted up on wave bullet strip (29).
4. A tea leaf production conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the sliding box (12) far away from the second box body (10) is fixedly connected with a slat (20), a first electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box (3), and the slat (20) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (21).
5. A tea leaf production conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse plates (32) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the feeding box (3), and a second electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected between the transverse plates (32) and the frame (1).
6. A tea leaf producing conveyor according to claim 5, wherein: an annular groove (25) is formed in the bottom of the feeding box (3), a shielding frame (24) is connected inside the annular groove (25) in a sliding mode, and a third spring (26) is fixedly connected between the shielding frame (24) and the inner wall of the annular groove (25).
7. A tea leaf production conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (6) is formed in the top of the feeding box (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410078782.4A CN117566474B (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Conveying device for tea production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410078782.4A CN117566474B (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Conveying device for tea production |
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| CN117566474B CN117566474B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107673090A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 宁夏森淼枸杞科技开发有限公司 | Lycium chinense splits and dynamic benefit amount system |
| CN112753787A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 福鼎本境茶业有限公司 | Adjustable white tea withering device and method by gas-heat-light composite utilization |
| CN218289170U (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-13 | 长沙龙虎生态农业科技有限公司 | Dust collector of grain processing |
| CN116929011A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-24 | 福建省海上茶香茶业有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in tealeaves processing |
| CN220211747U (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-12-22 | 保靖县鼎盛黄金茶开发有限公司 | Cooling device for tea processing |
-
2024
- 2024-01-19 CN CN202410078782.4A patent/CN117566474B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673090A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 宁夏森淼枸杞科技开发有限公司 | Lycium chinense splits and dynamic benefit amount system |
| CN112753787A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 福鼎本境茶业有限公司 | Adjustable white tea withering device and method by gas-heat-light composite utilization |
| CN218289170U (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-13 | 长沙龙虎生态农业科技有限公司 | Dust collector of grain processing |
| CN220211747U (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-12-22 | 保靖县鼎盛黄金茶开发有限公司 | Cooling device for tea processing |
| CN116929011A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-24 | 福建省海上茶香茶业有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in tealeaves processing |
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