CN117565632A - Vehicle thermal management system, control method of vehicle thermal management system, and medium - Google Patents

Vehicle thermal management system, control method of vehicle thermal management system, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117565632A
CN117565632A CN202410021938.5A CN202410021938A CN117565632A CN 117565632 A CN117565632 A CN 117565632A CN 202410021938 A CN202410021938 A CN 202410021938A CN 117565632 A CN117565632 A CN 117565632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
temperature
temperature control
management system
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410021938.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洋
孙志勇
张跃军
尹华清
夏能银
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Remote Commercial Vehicle R&D Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Remote New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Remote Commercial Vehicle R&D Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Remote New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Zhejiang Remote Commercial Vehicle R&D Co Ltd, Zhejiang Geely Remote New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410021938.5A priority Critical patent/CN117565632A/en
Publication of CN117565632A publication Critical patent/CN117565632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00385Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
    • B60H1/004Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B60H1/00278HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/02Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/04Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/02Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/14Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit
    • B60H1/143Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/06Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B60H2001/00307Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a vehicle thermal management system, a control method and a medium of the vehicle thermal management system, and relates to the technical field of vehicles, and the vehicle thermal management system comprises: a vehicle refrigeration circuit for providing cool air to vehicle components, wherein the vehicle components include a vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle battery; a vehicle heating circuit for providing heating for the vehicle component; the battery temperature control loop is respectively connected with the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop; and the engine temperature control loop is communicated with the vehicle heating loop and is used for providing heating for the vehicle parts. By adopting the method and the device, the technical effect that a plurality of temperature control loops can be managed through a single thermal management system is achieved.

Description

Vehicle thermal management system, control method of vehicle thermal management system, and medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle thermal management system, a control method of the vehicle thermal management system, and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
Along with the continuous development of new energy automobiles, how to more effectively manage different temperature control loops in the new energy automobiles also becomes a research direction which is more and more important for technicians;
in the related art, a new energy vehicle needs to manage a plurality of temperature control loops by different control devices such as an EMS (Engine Management System engine management system), a PMS (Power production Management System, energy controller), a BMS (Battery Management System ), an air conditioner controller, etc. which are configured inside; however, in this way, the corresponding heating devices and/or cooling devices are required to be configured for the plurality of temperature control circuits, and the respective temperatures of the respective components of the vehicle in the plurality of temperature control circuits are adjusted by the plurality of heating devices and/or cooling devices, so that a large number of components are required to be disposed in the vehicle, and the purchase cost of the vehicle is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a vehicle thermal management system, a control method of the vehicle thermal management system, and a computer readable storage medium, and aims to manage a plurality of temperature control loops through a single thermal management system, thereby reducing the number of parts in a vehicle and reducing the purchase cost of the vehicle.
To achieve the above object, the present application provides a vehicle thermal management system including:
a vehicle refrigeration circuit for providing cool air to vehicle components, wherein the vehicle components include a vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle battery;
a vehicle heating circuit for providing heating for the vehicle component;
the battery temperature control loop is respectively connected with the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop;
and the engine temperature control loop is communicated with the vehicle heating loop and is used for providing heating for the vehicle parts.
Further, the vehicle thermal management system further comprises a motor temperature control loop;
the motor temperature control loop comprises a low-temperature radiator, a low-temperature radiator fan, a three-way valve, a water temperature sensor, a motor temperature control loop water pump, a direct current conversion device, a motor controller and a motor;
the low-temperature radiator fan is arranged on the low-temperature radiator, the low-temperature radiator is connected with the water temperature sensor through the three-way valve, the water temperature sensor is connected with the motor temperature control loop water pump, the motor temperature control loop water pump is connected with the direct-current conversion device, the direct-current conversion device is connected with the motor controller, the motor controller is connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the low-temperature radiator.
Further, the vehicle thermal management system further comprises an engine intake air temperature control loop;
the engine air inlet temperature control loop comprises an intercooler, a supercharger and an air inlet manifold;
the supercharger is connected with the intercooler, the intercooler is connected with the intake manifold, and the intake manifold is connected with the supercharger.
Further, the vehicle refrigeration circuit includes: the device comprises a condenser, a condenser fan, a pressure alarm, a plurality of three-way valves, an electronic stop valve, a blower, an evaporator, an electronic expansion valve, a cold air exchange device and an air conditioner electric compressor;
the condenser is provided with the condenser fan, the condenser is connected with the pressure alarm, the pressure alarm is respectively connected with the electronic stop valve and the electronic expansion valve through three-way valves, the electronic stop valve is connected with the evaporator, and the vehicle refrigerating circuit is connected with the vehicle heating circuit through the evaporator;
the evaporator is connected with the air blower and is connected with the air conditioner electric compressor through a three-way valve;
the electronic expansion valve is connected with the cold air exchange device, the vehicle refrigerating loop is connected with the battery temperature control loop through the cold air exchange device, the cold air exchange device is connected with the air conditioner electric compressor through the three-way valve, and the air conditioner electric compressor is connected with the condenser.
Further, the battery temperature control loop comprises a battery pack, a cold air exchange device, a heat exchange device and a battery temperature control loop water pump;
the battery pack is connected with the cold air exchange device, and the battery temperature control loop is connected with the vehicle refrigeration loop through the cold air exchange device;
the cold air exchange device is connected with the heat exchange device, and the battery temperature control loop is connected with the vehicle heating loop through the heat exchange device;
the heat exchange device is connected with the battery temperature control loop water pump, and the battery temperature control loop water pump is connected with the battery pack.
Further, the vehicle heating loop comprises a thermistor, a warm air core body, a battery heating valve, a plurality of three-way valves, a warm air water return valve and a vehicle heating loop water pump;
the thermistor is connected with the warm air core, the warm air core is connected with the battery heating valve, the battery heating valve is connected with the heat exchange device, and the vehicle heating loop is connected with the battery temperature control loop through the heat exchange device;
the battery heating valve and the heat exchange device are connected with the warm air water return valve through a three-way valve, the warm air water return valve is connected with the vehicle heating loop water pump through the engine temperature control loop, and the vehicle heating loop water pump is connected with the thermistor.
Further, the engine temperature control loop comprises an engine internal heating loop, an engine internal cooling loop and a thermostat;
the engine internal heating circuit is connected with the engine internal cooling circuit through the thermostat.
Further, the internal cooling loop of the engine comprises a high-temperature radiator, a high-temperature radiator fan, a thermostat, an engine circulating water pump, an engine and a plurality of three-way valves;
the high-temperature radiator is provided with the high-temperature radiator fan, the high-temperature radiator is connected with the thermostat, the thermostat is connected with the engine circulating water pump, the engine circulating water pump is connected with the engine through a three-way valve, and the engine is connected with the high-temperature radiator through the three-way valve.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present application further provides a control method of a vehicle thermal management system, the control method of the vehicle thermal management system being applied to the vehicle thermal management system as described above, the method comprising:
detecting a vehicle state of the vehicle;
and generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state, and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal.
Further, the temperature control signal comprises a first temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a first temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal comprises the following steps:
when the vehicle state is a preset adjusting signal receiving state, acquiring an engine state parameter of the vehicle, and generating the first temperature control signal according to the engine state parameter;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter the first temperature regulation state based on the first temperature control signal, wherein the first temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the vehicle heating loop.
Further, the temperature control signal further comprises a second temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a second temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
When the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state and/or the parking charging state, acquiring motor state parameters of the vehicle, and generating the second temperature control signal according to the motor state parameters;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter the second temperature regulation state based on the second temperature control signal, wherein the second temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the motor temperature control loop.
Further, the temperature control signal further comprises a third temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a third temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
when the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state, acquiring the battery cell temperature of the vehicle, and generating the third temperature control signal according to the battery cell temperature;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a third temperature regulation state based on the third temperature control signal, wherein the third temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the battery temperature control loop, the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop.
Further, the temperature control signal further comprises a fourth temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a fourth temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
when the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state, acquiring an engine state parameter, and generating the fourth temperature control signal according to the engine state parameter;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a fourth temperature regulation state based on the fourth temperature control signal, wherein the fourth temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the engine temperature control loop.
Further, the temperature control signal further comprises a fifth temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a fifth temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
when the vehicle state is an adjustment signal receiving state, acquiring a cabin temperature parameter and/or a battery cell temperature of the vehicle, and generating a fifth temperature control signal according to the cabin temperature parameter and/or the battery cell temperature;
And controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a fifth temperature regulation state based on the fifth temperature control signal, wherein the fifth temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the vehicle refrigeration circuit or the vehicle heating circuit.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the vehicle thermal management system as described above.
The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle thermal management system, the vehicle thermal management system includes: a vehicle refrigeration circuit; a vehicle heating circuit; the battery temperature control loop is respectively connected with the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop; and the engine temperature control loop is connected with the vehicle heating loop.
Therefore, the vehicle refrigerating circuit, the vehicle heating circuit, the battery temperature control circuit and the engine temperature control circuit in the vehicle are communicated, so that cold air generated by the vehicle refrigerating circuit and hot air generated by the vehicle heating circuit can flow to the battery temperature control circuit and the engine temperature control circuit, the vehicle refrigerating circuit can be utilized to provide cold air for the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit under the condition that a corresponding heating device and/or refrigerating device is not required to be configured for the battery temperature control circuit, the vehicle heating circuit is utilized to provide warm air for the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit, meanwhile, the warm air in the engine temperature circuit can flow into the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit through the vehicle heating circuit, so that the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit can be provided with warm air.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device of a hardware running environment according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic diagram of the vehicle thermal management system of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle thermal management system according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an engine temperature control circuit according to an embodiment of the vehicle thermal management system of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a control method of the vehicle thermal management system of the present application).
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a condenser fan; 2. a low temperature radiator fan; 3. a high temperature radiator fan; 4. an air conditioner electric compressor; 5. a motor temperature control loop water pump; 6. an engine circulating water pump; 7. a battery temperature control loop water pump; 8. a warm air water return valve; 9. a battery heating valve; 10. PTC; 11. a vehicle heating loop water pump; 12. a heat exchange device; 13. a cool air exchanging device; 14. an expansion kettle; 15. an electronic expansion valve; 16. a pressure alarm; 17. an electronic shutoff valve; 18. a water temperature sensor; 19. a thermostat; 20. a blower; 21. an evaporator; 22. a warm air core; 23. a low temperature heat sink; 24. DCDC; 25. a three-way valve; 26. a motor; 27. a supercharger; 28. an intake manifold; 29. a condenser; 30. a battery pack; 31. reserving a three-way valve; 32. a high temperature heat sink; 33. an engine; 34. a vehicle refrigeration circuit; 35. a vehicle heating circuit; 36. a battery temperature control circuit; 37. an engine temperature control circuit; 38. a motor temperature control loop; 39. an engine intake air temperature control circuit; 40. an engine internal heating circuit; 41. an engine internal cooling circuit; 42. a cockpit; 43. an intercooler; 44. and a motor controller.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments, referring to the attached drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device of a hardware running environment according to an embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that, the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a control method device for executing the thermal management system of the vehicle of the present application, and the terminal device may specifically be a mobile terminal, a data storage control terminal, a PC, or other terminals connected to the vehicle or an electronic control unit matched with the vehicle.
As shown in fig. 1, the terminal device may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, a memory 1005. Wherein the communication bus 1002 is used to enable connected communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display, an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may further include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a WIreless interface (e.g., a WIreless-FIdelity (WI-FI) interface). The Memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) Memory or a stable nonvolatile Memory (NVM), such as a disk Memory. The memory 1005 may also optionally be a storage device separate from the processor 1001 described above.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device, and may include more or less components than illustrated, or may combine certain components, or may be arranged in different components.
As shown in fig. 1, an operating system, a data storage module, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a computer program may be included in the memory 1005 as one type of storage medium.
In the terminal device shown in fig. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for data communication with other devices; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for data interaction with a user; the processor 1001, the memory 1005 in the terminal device of the present application may be provided in the terminal device, which invokes a computer program stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001, and executes the following embodiments.
Based on the terminal equipment, the overall conception of the vehicle thermal management system is provided.
Along with the continuous development of new energy automobiles, how to more effectively manage different temperature control loops in the new energy automobiles also becomes a research direction which is more and more important for technicians;
in the related art, a new energy vehicle needs to manage a plurality of temperature control loops by different control devices such as an EMS (Engine Management System engine management system), a PMS (Power production Management System, energy controller), a BMS (Battery Management System ), an air conditioner controller, etc. which are configured inside; however, in this way, the corresponding heating devices and/or cooling devices are required to be configured for the plurality of temperature control circuits, and the respective temperatures of the respective components of the vehicle in the plurality of temperature control circuits are adjusted by the plurality of heating devices and/or cooling devices, so that a large number of components are required to be disposed in the vehicle, and the purchase cost of the vehicle is greatly increased.
In view of the foregoing, the present application proposes a vehicle thermal management system including: a vehicle refrigeration circuit for providing cool air to vehicle components, wherein the vehicle components include a vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle battery; a vehicle heating circuit for providing heating for the vehicle component; the battery temperature control loop is respectively connected with the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop; and the engine temperature control loop is communicated with the vehicle heating loop and is used for providing heating for the vehicle parts.
Therefore, the vehicle refrigerating circuit, the vehicle heating circuit, the battery temperature control circuit and the engine temperature control circuit in the vehicle are communicated, so that cold air generated by the vehicle refrigerating circuit and hot air generated by the vehicle heating circuit can flow to the battery temperature control circuit and the engine temperature control circuit, the vehicle refrigerating circuit can be utilized to provide cold air for the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit under the condition that a corresponding heating device and/or refrigerating device is not required to be configured for the battery temperature control circuit, the vehicle heating circuit is utilized to provide warm air for the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit, meanwhile, the warm air in the engine temperature circuit can flow into the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit through the vehicle heating circuit, so that the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit can be provided with warm air.
Based on the above-described general concepts of the present vehicle thermal management system, various embodiments of the present vehicle thermal management system are further presented.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle thermal management system according to the present application, in this embodiment, the vehicle thermal management system includes:
a vehicle refrigeration circuit for providing cool air to vehicle components, wherein the vehicle components include a vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle battery;
a vehicle heating circuit for providing heating for the vehicle component;
the battery temperature control loop is respectively connected with the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop;
and the engine temperature control loop is communicated with the vehicle heating loop and is used for providing heating for the vehicle parts.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the vehicle thermal management system includes a vehicle cooling circuit 34, a vehicle heating circuit 35, a battery temperature control circuit 36 and an engine temperature control circuit 37, wherein the vehicle cooling circuit 34 is connected to the battery temperature control circuit 36 through a cold air exchanging device 13 for providing cold air to cool the battery pack 30 in the battery temperature control circuit 36 and to cool the cabin 42 through a vehicle air conditioner in the cabin 42, and the battery temperature control circuit 36 is connected to the vehicle heating circuit 35 through the heat exchanging device 12 for providing warm air to heat the battery pack 30 through the vehicle heating circuit 35 and to heat the cabin 42 through a vehicle air conditioner in the cabin 42, and the vehicle heating circuit 35 is connected to the engine temperature control circuit 37 through a warm air return valve 8 for controlling communication of the engine temperature control circuit 37 to the heat exchanging device 12 through the warm air return valve 8, so that the engine temperature control circuit 37 can heat the battery pack 30 through the heat exchanging device 12 and heat the cabin 42 through the vehicle air conditioner in the cabin 42.
Therefore, the vehicle refrigerating circuit, the vehicle heating circuit, the battery temperature control circuit and the engine temperature control circuit in the vehicle are communicated, so that cold air generated by the vehicle refrigerating circuit and hot air generated by the vehicle heating circuit can flow to the battery temperature control circuit and the engine temperature control circuit, the vehicle refrigerating circuit can be utilized to provide cold air for the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit under the condition that a corresponding heating device and/or refrigerating device is not required to be configured for the battery temperature control circuit, the vehicle heating circuit is utilized to provide warm air for the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit, meanwhile, the warm air in the engine temperature circuit can flow into the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit through the vehicle heating circuit, so that the cockpit or the battery temperature control circuit can be provided with warm air.
Further, in one possible embodiment, the vehicle thermal management system further comprises a motor temperature control loop;
the motor temperature control loop comprises a low-temperature radiator, a low-temperature radiator fan, a three-way valve, a water temperature sensor, a motor temperature control loop water pump, a direct current conversion device, a motor controller and a motor;
the low-temperature radiator is provided with the low-temperature radiator fan, the low-temperature radiator is connected with the water temperature sensor through the three-way valve, the water temperature sensor is connected with the motor temperature control loop water pump, the motor temperature control loop water pump is connected with the direct current conversion device, the direct current conversion device is connected with the motor controller, the motor controller is connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the low-temperature radiator;
specifically, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the vehicle thermal management system of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the vehicle thermal management system further includes a motor temperature control loop 38, and the motor temperature control loop 38 includes: the low-temperature radiator 23, the low-temperature radiator fan 2, a plurality of three-way valves 25, a water temperature sensor 18, a motor temperature control loop water pump 5, a DCDC (Direct Current Direct Current Converter, direct current-direct current conversion device) 24, a motor controller 44 and a motor 26, wherein the low-temperature radiator 23 is provided with the low-temperature radiator fan 2, the low-temperature radiator 23 is connected with the water temperature sensor 18 through the three-way valves 25, the water temperature sensor 18 is connected with the motor temperature control loop water pump 5 through a water pipe, the motor temperature control loop water pump 5 is connected with the DCDC24 through a water pipe, the DCDC24 is connected with the motor controller 44 through a water pipe, the motor controller 44 is connected with the motor 26, and the motor 26 is connected with the low-temperature radiator 23 through a water pipe.
In this way, the low-temperature radiator 23 can cool the cooling liquid contained in the motor temperature control loop 38, meanwhile, the motor temperature control loop water pump 5 drives the cooled cooling liquid to circulate in the whole motor temperature control loop 38 so as to cool the motor controller 44, the motor 26 and the DCDC24, and meanwhile, the vehicle thermal management system can determine the real-time temperature value of the cooling liquid in the motor temperature control loop 38 through the water temperature sensor 18, so that the rotating speed of the low-temperature radiator fan 2 is regulated based on the real-time temperature value so as to control the cooling effect in the motor temperature control loop 38.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment and another embodiment, the motor temperature control circuit 38 is further provided with an expansion kettle 14, the expansion kettle 14 is connected to the low-temperature radiator 23 through a pipe to receive the gas discharged from the low-temperature radiator 23, and meanwhile, the expansion kettle 14 is connected to the three-way valve 25 between the low-temperature radiator 23 and the water temperature sensor 18 through a pipe, so that the cooling liquid is injected into the motor temperature control circuit 38 through the three-way valve 25 to avoid the shortage of the cooling liquid in the motor temperature control circuit 38.
Further, in one possible embodiment, the vehicle thermal management system further comprises an engine intake air temperature control loop;
the engine air inlet temperature control loop comprises an intercooler, a supercharger and an air inlet manifold;
the supercharger is connected with the intercooler, the intercooler is connected with the intake manifold, and the intake manifold is connected with the supercharger;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the vehicle thermal management system further includes an engine intake air temperature control circuit 39, and the engine intake air temperature control circuit 39 includes: the device comprises an intercooler 43, a supercharger 27 and an intake manifold 28, wherein the supercharger 28 is connected with an air inlet of the intercooler 43 through a pipeline, and an air outlet of the intercooler 43 is connected with the intake manifold 28 through a pipeline.
Thus, the supercharger 27 can input gas to the intercooler 43 through a pipe, thereby cooling the gas by the intercooler 43, and then input the cooled gas to the intake manifold 28 through a pipe connected to an air outlet of the intercooler 43, so as to reduce the temperature of the gas in the engine circuit.
Further, in one possible embodiment, the vehicle refrigeration circuit comprises: the device comprises a condenser, a condenser fan, a pressure alarm, a plurality of three-way valves, an electronic stop valve, a blower, an evaporator, an electronic expansion valve, a cold air exchange device and an air conditioner electric compressor;
The condenser is provided with the condenser fan, the condenser is connected with the pressure alarm, the pressure alarm is respectively connected with the electronic stop valve and the electronic expansion valve through three-way valves, the electronic stop valve is connected with the evaporator, and the vehicle refrigerating circuit is connected with the vehicle heating circuit through the evaporator;
the evaporator is connected with the air blower and is connected with the air conditioner electric compressor through a three-way valve;
the electronic expansion valve is connected with the cold air exchange device, the vehicle refrigeration loop is connected with the battery temperature control loop through the cold air exchange device, the cold air exchange device is connected with the air conditioner electric compressor through a three-way valve, and the air conditioner electric compressor is connected with the condenser;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34 in the vehicle thermal management system includes: the air conditioner comprises a condenser 29, a condenser fan 1, a pressure alarm 16, a plurality of three-way valves 25, an electronic stop valve 17, a blower 20, an evaporator 21, an electronic expansion valve 15, a cold air exchange device 13 and an air conditioner electric compressor 4, wherein the condenser fan 1 is arranged on the condenser 29 and is connected with the pressure alarm 16 through a water pipe, the pressure alarm 16 is connected with the three-way valve 25, the three-way valve 25 is connected with the electronic stop valve 17, the electronic stop valve 17 is connected with the evaporator 21 through a water pipe, and the blower 20 can blow cold air contained in the evaporator 21 to a vehicle heating circuit 35, so that the cold air enters a cab 42 through the vehicle heating circuit 35;
Meanwhile, the three-way valve 25 is further connected to the electronic expansion valve 15, the electronic expansion valve 15 is connected to the cold air exchanging apparatus 13 through a water pipe, the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34 can input cold air to the battery temperature control circuit 36 through the cold air exchanging apparatus 13 to cool the battery pack 30, the cold air exchanging apparatus 13 is connected to the three-way valve 25 through a pipe, the three-way valve 25 is connected to the air-conditioning electric compressor 4 through a pipe, and the air-conditioning electric compressor 4 is connected to the condenser 29 through a pipe.
In this way, the condenser 29 can generate cool air through the condenser fan 1 and input the cool air into the vehicle cooling circuit 34, meanwhile, the cool air can be driven to circulate in the vehicle cooling circuit 34 through the air conditioning electric compressor 4, meanwhile, the cool air in the vehicle cooling circuit 34 can flow into the evaporator 21 through controlling the communication state of the three-way valve 25 and the electronic stop valve 17, and then the cool air is blown into the cabin connected with the vehicle heating circuit 35 from the evaporator 21 by the blower 20 according to the blowing flow direction shown in fig. 2 to perform cooling operation on the cabin, meanwhile, the cool air in the vehicle cooling circuit 34 can also enter the cool air exchanging device 13 through the electronic expansion valve 15 along the pipeline through controlling the communication state of the three-way valve 25 and the electronic expansion valve 15, so that the cool air cools the cooling liquid in the battery temperature control circuit 36 in the cool air exchanging device 13 to perform cooling operation on the battery pack 30.
Further, in one possible embodiment, the battery temperature control loop comprises a battery pack, a cold air exchange device, a heat exchange device, and a battery temperature control loop water pump;
the battery pack is connected with the cold air exchange device, and the battery temperature control loop is connected with the vehicle refrigeration loop through the cold air exchange device;
the cold air exchange device is connected with the heat exchange device, and the battery temperature control loop is connected with the vehicle heating loop through the heat exchange device;
the heat exchange device is connected with the battery temperature control loop water pump, and the battery temperature control loop water pump is connected with the battery pack;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the battery temperature control circuit 36 within the vehicle thermal management system includes: the battery pack 30 is connected with the cold air exchange device 13 through a pipeline, the cold air exchange device 13 is connected with the heat exchange device 12 through a pipeline, the heat exchange device 12 is connected with the battery temperature control loop water pump 7 through a three-way valve 25, and the battery temperature control loop water pump 7 is connected with the battery pack 30 through a pipeline.
In this way, the battery temperature control loop water pump 7 can drive the cooling liquid to circulate in the battery temperature control loop 36, so that when the temperature of the battery pack 30 is too high and needs to be reduced, the cooling liquid flows into the cooling air exchange device 13, so that the cooling air generated in the cooling air exchange device 13 and the vehicle refrigerating loop 34 is subjected to heat exchange to reduce the temperature of the cooling liquid, so that the battery pack 30 is cooled by the cooling liquid after cooling treatment, and meanwhile, when the temperature of the battery pack 30 is too low and needs to be heated, the cooling liquid flows into the heat exchange device 12, so that the heat generated in the vehicle heating loop 35 is received by the heat exchange device 12 to heat the cooling liquid, and the battery pack 30 is heated by the heated cooling liquid.
In addition, in this embodiment and another embodiment, the battery temperature control circuit water pump 7 may further include an expansion kettle 14, and the collision kettle 14 may be connected to the three-way valve 25 and the battery pack 30, so as to receive the gas discharged from the battery temperature control circuit water pump 7 and inject the cooling liquid into the battery temperature control circuit, so as to avoid the situation of insufficient cooling liquid in the battery temperature control circuit.
Further, in one possible embodiment, the vehicle heating circuit comprises a thermistor, a warm air core, a battery heating valve, a plurality of three-way valves, a warm air return valve, and a vehicle heating circuit water pump;
The thermistor is connected with the warm air core, the warm air core is connected with the battery heating valve, the battery heating valve is connected with the heat exchange device, and the vehicle heating loop is connected with the battery temperature control loop through the heat exchange device;
the battery heating valve and the heat exchange device are connected with the warm air return valve through a three-way valve, the warm air return valve is connected with the vehicle heating loop water pump through the engine temperature control loop, and the vehicle heating loop water pump is connected with the thermistor;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the vehicle heating circuit 35 in the vehicle thermal management system includes: the vehicle heating system comprises a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient), a warm air core 22, a battery heating valve 9, a plurality of three-way valves 25, a warm air return valve 8, a vehicle heating loop water pump 11 and a reserved three-way valve 31, wherein the PTC10 is connected with the warm air core 22 through a pipeline, the warm air core 22 is connected with the battery heating valve 9 through a pipeline, the battery heating valve 9 is respectively connected with the three-way valve 25 and the heat exchanging device 12, the heat exchanging device 12 is connected with the three-way valve 25, the three-way valve 25 is connected with the warm air return valve 8 through a pipeline, the warm air return valve 8 is connected with the reserved three-way valve 31, the reserved three-way valve 31 is connected with an engine temperature control loop 37, the reserved three-way valve 31 is connected with the three-way valve 25 at a water outlet side in the engine temperature control loop 37 through the engine temperature control loop 37, and is connected with the vehicle heating loop water pump 11 through the three-way valve 25 at the water outlet side, and the vehicle heating loop water pump 11 is connected with the PTC10 through a pipeline.
In this way, when the vehicle does not start the engine and the cabin needs warm air, the vehicle heating circuit 35 can generate heat through the PTC10 to heat the cooling liquid in the vehicle heating circuit 35, and meanwhile, the vehicle heating circuit water pump 11 drives the cooling liquid to circulate in the vehicle heating circuit 35, so that the heated cooling liquid enters the warm air core 22, and the blower 20 blows air to blow the heat in the warm air core 22 into the cabin connected with the vehicle heating circuit 35, and meanwhile, the heated cooling liquid circulates in the warm air circuit 2 by adjusting the communication state of the battery heating valve 9 and the warm air return valve 8; when the vehicle is not started and the power battery needs to be heated, the vehicle heating circuit 35 can generate heat through the PTC10 to heat the cooling liquid in the vehicle heating circuit 35, meanwhile, the vehicle heating circuit water pump 11 drives the cooling liquid to circulate in the vehicle heating circuit 35, and the communication state of the battery heating valve 9 and the warm air water return valve 8 is regulated, so that the heated cooling liquid flows into the heat exchange device 12, and the heat in the cooling liquid enters the battery temperature control circuit 36 through the heat exchange device 12, so that the battery pack 30 is heated.
In addition, in this embodiment and another embodiment, the vehicle heating circuit 35 may further include an expansion kettle 14, and the collision kettle 14 may be connected to the three-way valve 25 and the engine temperature control circuit 37, so as to receive the gas exhausted from the engine temperature control circuit 37, and inject the cooling liquid into the vehicle heating circuit 35, so as to avoid the situation that the cooling liquid is insufficient in the vehicle heating circuit 35;
in addition, in the present embodiment and another embodiment, when other additional temperature regulating circuits that require the regulation of the temperature of the components are provided in the vehicle, the additional temperature regulating circuits may be connected to the vehicle heating circuit 35 and the engine temperature control circuit 37 through the reserved three-way valve 31, so that the temperature of each component in the additional temperature regulating circuits is regulated by the vehicle heating circuit 35 and the engine temperature control circuit 37, thereby ensuring the expandability of the vehicle thermal management system.
Further, in one possible embodiment, the engine temperature control circuit includes an engine internal heating circuit, an engine internal cooling circuit, and a thermostat;
the internal heating loop of the engine is connected with the internal cooling loop of the engine through the thermostat;
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine temperature control circuit according to an embodiment of the vehicle thermal management system of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2 and 4, an engine temperature control circuit 37 in the vehicle thermal management system includes an internal engine heating circuit 40, an internal engine cooling circuit 41 and a thermostat 19, wherein the internal engine heating circuit 40 is connected to the internal engine cooling circuit 41 through the thermostat 19; in this way, by adjusting the thermostat 19, the engine internal heating circuit 40 or the engine internal cooling circuit 41 in the engine temperature control circuit 37 can be brought into the communication state.
Further, in one possible embodiment, the engine internal cooling circuit includes a high temperature radiator, a high temperature radiator fan, a thermostat, an engine circulating water pump, an engine, and a plurality of three-way valves;
the high-temperature radiator is provided with the high-temperature radiator fan, the high-temperature radiator is connected with the thermostat, the thermostat is connected with the engine circulating water pump, the engine circulating water pump is connected with the engine through a three-way valve, and the engine is connected with the high-temperature radiator through a three-way valve;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the engine internal cooling circuit 41 includes a high temperature radiator 32, a high temperature radiator fan 3, a thermostat 19, an engine circulating water pump 6, a three-way valve 25 and an engine 33, wherein the engine 33 is connected to the engine circulating water pump 6 through the three-way valve 25, the engine circulating water pump 6 is connected to the thermostat 19 through a pipeline, the thermostat 19 is connected to the high temperature radiator 32 through a pipeline, and the high temperature radiator fan 3 is disposed on the high temperature radiator 32 and is connected to the engine 33 through the three-way valve 25.
Thus, when the engine 33 needs to be cooled, the engine circulating water pump 6 can drive the cooling liquid in the internal cooling circuit 41 of the engine to circulate, so that the heat in the cooling liquid is discharged through the high-temperature radiator 32 by adjusting the rotation speed of the high-temperature radiator fan 3, and the cooled cooling liquid is used for cooling the engine 33.
Further, in the present embodiment and another embodiment, the engine temperature control circuit 37 may be switched from the engine internal cooling circuit 41 to the engine internal heating circuit 40 when the thermostat 19 is adjusted, that is, by adjusting the thermostat 19, the engine circulating water pump 6 may be caused to bypass the high-temperature radiator fan 3 through the three-way valve 25 to form the engine internal heating circuit 40, so that the coolant is circulated in the engine internal heating circuit 40 to heat the engine 33.
Based on the above-mentioned overall concepts of the vehicle thermal management system and the vehicle thermal management system of the present application, various embodiments of a control method of the vehicle thermal management system are further presented.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the thermal management system of the vehicle according to a first embodiment.
It should be appreciated that while a logical sequence is illustrated in the flow chart, in some cases the control method of the present vehicle thermal management system may of course perform the steps illustrated or described in a different order than that which is illustrated herein.
In this embodiment, the control method of the vehicle thermal management system of the present application is applied to the vehicle thermal management system described above, and as shown in fig. 5, the control method of the vehicle thermal management system of the present application may include the steps of:
step S10: detecting a vehicle state of the vehicle;
step S20: and generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state, and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal.
In this embodiment, when the terminal device is running, the terminal device first detects the vehicle to obtain the vehicle state of the vehicle, and then, the terminal device generates a temperature control signal based on the vehicle state and controls the vehicle thermal management system based on the temperature control signal, so that the vehicle thermal management system enters a target temperature adjustment state corresponding to the temperature control signal, and the vehicle thermal management system adjusts the temperature of a target temperature control loop which needs to be temperature-adjusted in the target temperature adjustment state, so as to adjust the real-time temperature values in each target temperature control loop.
Further, in a possible embodiment, the temperature control signal comprises a first temperature control signal and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a first temperature adjustment state; the step S20 may include:
step S201: when the vehicle state is a preset adjusting signal receiving state, acquiring an engine state parameter of the vehicle, and generating the first temperature control signal according to the engine state parameter;
step S202: controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter the first temperature regulation state based on the first temperature control signal, wherein the first temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the vehicle heating loop;
in this embodiment, when detecting that the vehicle state is the adjustment signal receiving state, the terminal device reads a temperature adjustment signal sent by the cockpit, determines a temperature adjustment parameter based on the temperature adjustment signal, and simultaneously, detects an engine in the vehicle based on the temperature adjustment parameter, thereby obtaining an engine state parameter corresponding to the engine, and further generates a first temperature control signal corresponding to the temperature adjustment signal based on the engine state parameter, and then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the first temperature control signal, thereby enabling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a first temperature adjustment state capable of controlling the vehicle heating circuit to generate heat and conveying the heat to the cockpit.
For example, when the terminal device detects that the vehicle is in a whole vehicle power-on state and the cockpit sends out a warm air request signal, the terminal device determines that the vehicle state is in an adjustment signal receiving state, at this time, the terminal device reads a first temperature set value contained in the warm air request signal and detects an engine of the vehicle so as to detect whether the engine is started and acquire an engine water temperature of the engine, and when the terminal device further determines that the engine is not started, compares the engine water temperature with the first temperature set value so as to determine whether the engine water temperature is smaller than the first temperature set value, if the terminal device determines that the engine water temperature is smaller than the first temperature set value, generates a corresponding first PWM control signal based on the first temperature set value, then the terminal device adjusts a vehicle thermal management system based on the first PWM control signal, in order to make the vehicle thermal management system enter a first temperature regulation state for regulating the vehicle heating loop 35, finally, in the first temperature regulation state, the vehicle thermal management system regulates the vehicle heating loop 35 based on the first PWM control signal to make the warm air water return valve in the vehicle heating loop 35 only 8 ac on and ab off, calculates the heating power corresponding to the PTC10 based on the first temperature set value, the first actual temperature value, the blower wind speed value and the blowing mode corresponding to the first PWM control signal, further controls the PTC10 to heat according to the heating power, simultaneously, the terminal equipment calculates the first operation power of the warm air loop water pump 11 based on the first temperature set value corresponding to the first PWM control signal, thereby controlling the warm air loop water pump 11 to operate according to the first operation power, so that the PTC-heated coolant circulates in the vehicle heating circuit 35 to enter the warm air core 22 in the vehicle heating circuit 35, and at the same time, the terminal device controls the blower 20 to operate so as to blow the heat in the warm air core 22 into the cabin 42 through the blower 20.
In addition, in this embodiment and another embodiment, if the terminal device detects that the engine is in a start state and the engine water temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature set value, a corresponding first temperature control signal is generated based on the first temperature set value, and the vehicle thermal management system is adjusted based on the first temperature control signal, so that the vehicle thermal management system enters a first temperature adjustment state for adjusting the vehicle heating circuit 35 and the engine temperature control circuit 37, finally, in the first temperature adjustment state, the vehicle thermal management system adjusts the vehicle heating circuit 35, so that the warm air return valve in the vehicle heating circuit 35 is only 8 ab on, ac is closed, and the PTC10 is controlled to keep the closed state, and further, based on the first temperature set value and the first actual temperature value, the first operation power of the warm air circuit water pump 11 is calculated, so that the warm air circuit water pump 11 is controlled to operate according to the first operation power, so that the cooling liquid with heat generated in the engine 33 enters the air core 22 through the warm air circuit water pump 11, passes through the warm air return valve 35 and the fan heater core 20, and the blower fan 20 is controlled by the fan heater core 20 through the warm air return valve 35, and the blower fan 20 is controlled by the fan device 42, and the warm air circulation device is controlled in the vehicle heating circuit 20.
In this way, when the terminal device receives the temperature increase adjustment signal from the cockpit, the vehicle heating circuit 35 and/or the engine temperature control circuit 37 can be adjusted based on the state of the engine, so that the heat generated by the vehicle heating circuit 35 and/or the engine temperature control circuit 37 can enter the cockpit 42.
Further, in a possible embodiment, the temperature control signal further comprises a second temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a second temperature adjustment state; the step S20 may further include:
step S203: when the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state and/or the parking charging state, acquiring motor state parameters of the vehicle, and generating the second temperature control signal according to the motor state parameters;
step S204: controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter the second temperature regulation state based on the second temperature control signal, wherein the second temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the motor temperature control loop;
in this embodiment, when detecting that the vehicle state is the power-on state, the terminal device detects a driving motor in the vehicle, so as to determine a motor state parameter corresponding to the driving motor, and then generates a second temperature control signal based on the motor state parameter, and then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the second temperature control signal, so that the vehicle thermal management system enters a second temperature adjustment state for adjusting the motor temperature control loop.
For example, when the terminal device detects that the vehicle is in the whole vehicle power-on state, the terminal device determines a second real-time temperature corresponding to the cooling liquid through the water temperature sensor 18 in the motor temperature control loop 38, meanwhile, the terminal device detects the DCDC24 in the motor temperature control loop 38 to obtain the DCDC temperature, meanwhile, the terminal device detects the motor 26 in the motor temperature control loop 38 to determine the motor temperature, meanwhile, the terminal device detects the motor controller 44 in the motor temperature control loop 38 to obtain the motor controller temperature, and the terminal device further generates a second PWM control signal based on the second real-time temperature, the DCDC temperature, the motor temperature and the motor controller temperature, then the terminal device adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the second PWM control signal to enable the vehicle thermal management system to enter a second temperature adjustment state for adjusting the motor temperature control loop 38, and finally, in the second temperature adjustment state, the vehicle thermal management system adjusts the rotational speeds of the electric drive loop water pump 5 and the low-temperature radiator fan 2 in the motor 38 based on the second PWM control signal to adjust the cooling rate of the motor 2.
In addition, in the present embodiment and another embodiment, when the terminal device detects that the vehicle is in the parking charge state, the terminal device detects the DCDC24 in the motor temperature control loop 38, so as to obtain the DCDC temperature, and at the same time, the terminal device obtains a preset second set temperature, compares the DCDC temperature with the second set temperature, and generates a second PWM control signal based on the comparison result, and then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the second PWM control signal, so as to make the vehicle thermal management system enter a second temperature adjustment state in which the motor temperature control loop 38 is adjusted, and finally, when the DCDC temperature is less than the second set temperature, the thermal management system controls the electric drive loop water pump 5 and the low-temperature radiator fan 2 in the motor temperature control loop 38 to stop, and when the DCDC temperature is greater than or equal to the second set temperature, the thermal management system adjusts the rotational speeds of the electric drive loop water pump 5 and the low-temperature radiator fan 2 in the motor temperature control loop 38 based on the second PWM control signal, so as to adjust the cooling rate of the motor 26.
In this way, the terminal device is able to regulate the motor temperature control loop 38 by the vehicle thermal management system when the vehicle is in a powered-up state or a parked state of charge, thereby performing a cooling operation on the motor 26 through the motor temperature control loop 38.
Further, in a possible embodiment, the temperature control signal further comprises a third temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a third temperature adjustment state; the step S20 may further include:
step S205: when the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state, acquiring the battery cell temperature of the vehicle, and generating the third temperature control signal according to the battery cell temperature;
step S206: controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a third temperature regulation state based on the third temperature control signal, wherein the third temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the battery temperature control loop, the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle cooling loop;
in this embodiment, when detecting that the vehicle state is the power-on state, the terminal device detects a battery pack in the vehicle, so as to determine a battery cell temperature corresponding to the battery pack, and then generates a third temperature control signal based on the battery cell temperature, and then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the third temperature control signal, so that the vehicle thermal management system enters a third temperature adjustment state in which the battery temperature control circuit, the vehicle heating circuit and the vehicle cooling circuit can be adjusted.
For example, when the terminal device detects that the vehicle is in the power-on state of the whole vehicle, the terminal device detects the battery pack 30 in the battery temperature control loop 36, thereby obtaining the battery cell temperature corresponding to the battery pack 30, and simultaneously, the terminal device obtains a preset third set temperature and a fourth set temperature higher than the third set temperature, the terminal device compares the battery cell temperature with the third set temperature and the fourth set temperature, thereby obtaining a comparison result, when the comparison result is that the battery cell temperature is smaller than the third set temperature, the terminal device determines that the battery pack 30 needs to be heated, the terminal device generates a third PWM control signal based on the battery pack inlet water temperature corresponding to the battery pack 30, the first set temperature, the first real-time temperature, the blower wind speed, the blower mode and other parameters, then, the terminal device adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the third PWM control signal, so as to enable the vehicle thermal management system to enter a third temperature adjustment state for adjusting the vehicle refrigeration loop 34, the vehicle heating loop 35 and the battery temperature control loop 36, finally, the terminal device determines that the battery pack is required to be heated, the terminal device exchanges heat with the third PWM control device generates heat to the battery cooling device 12 based on the third PWM control signal in the vehicle thermal control loop, the third PWM control loop device is enabled to generate the PTC control signal based on the third PWM control signal, the battery cooling device is 12, the heat is transferred to the cooling device is replaced by the cooling device 12, the PTC device is replaced by the cooling device 12, and the PTC control device is replaced by the cooling device 12 in the cooling device 12, and the cooling device is replaced by the cooling device 12, the heated cooling liquid is conveyed by the battery loop water pump 7 to heat the battery pack 30, and when the terminal equipment detects that the battery cell temperature of the battery pack 30 is heated to the fourth set temperature, the vehicle thermal management system is regulated so as to stop the vehicle thermal management system from heating the battery pack 30;
In addition, in this embodiment and another embodiment, after determining the battery cell temperature, the terminal device may further obtain a fifth set temperature and a sixth set temperature higher than the fifth set temperature, and compare the battery cell temperature with the fifth set temperature and the sixth set temperature to obtain a comparison result, when the comparison result is that the battery cell temperature is greater than the sixth set temperature, the terminal device determines that the battery pack 30 needs to be cooled, based on the battery pack inlet water temperature corresponding to the battery pack 30, the first set temperature, the first real-time temperature, the blower air speed, the blower air mode and other parameters, the terminal device generates a third PWM control signal based on the third PWM control signal, then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system to make the vehicle thermal management system enter a third temperature adjusting state for adjusting the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34, the vehicle heating circuit 35 and the battery temperature control circuit 36, and finally, based on the third control signal, the electric air conditioner 4 and the electric compressor 15 in the vehicle thermal management circuit 34 and the electric air conditioner control circuit generate a cooling liquid based on the third PWM control signal, and the electric air conditioner 4 is input into the battery cooling device 13 through the air pump 13 to the air conditioner control circuit, and the air pump 13 is cooled down to the battery cooling device, the cooling liquid is cooled down to the battery cooling device 13, and the cooling liquid is cooled down to the battery cooling device is cooled down 13 is simultaneously cooled down through the battery cooling device 13 and the air pump 13 is cooled down through the air pump 13, the terminal device further adjusts the vehicle thermal management system when detecting that the battery cell temperature of the battery pack 30 is heated to the fifth set temperature, so that the vehicle thermal management system stops cooling the battery pack 30.
In this way, the terminal device can adjust the battery temperature control circuit 36, the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34 and the vehicle heating circuit 35 through the vehicle thermal management system when the vehicle is in the power-on state, so that the battery pack 30 in the battery temperature control circuit 36 is cooled through the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34, or the battery pack 30 in the battery temperature control circuit 36 is heated through the vehicle heating circuit 35, and the situation that the battery pack 30 is overheated or supercooled is avoided.
Further, in a possible embodiment, the temperature control signal further comprises a fourth temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a fourth temperature adjustment state; the step S20 may further include:
step S207: when the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state, acquiring an engine state parameter, and generating the fourth temperature control signal according to the engine state parameter;
step S208: controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter the fourth temperature adjustment state based on the fourth temperature control signal, wherein the fourth temperature adjustment state is a temperature adjustment state for adjusting the engine temperature control loop;
In this embodiment, when the terminal device detects that the vehicle state is the power-on state, the terminal device detects the engine in the vehicle, so as to determine an engine state parameter corresponding to the engine, and further generates a fourth temperature control signal based on the engine state parameter, and then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the fourth temperature control signal, so that the vehicle thermal management system enters a fourth temperature adjustment state capable of adjusting the engine temperature control loop.
For example, when the terminal device detects that the vehicle is in the whole vehicle power-on state, the terminal device detects the engine of the vehicle, so as to obtain engine state parameters such as the engine water temperature of the engine, the engine state, the real-time vehicle speed value of the vehicle, the engine cylinder temperature, the air intake pressure, the battery heating state and the like, generates fourth PWM control signals based on the engine state parameters, then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the fourth PWM control signals, so as to enable the vehicle thermal management system to enter a fourth temperature adjustment state for adjusting the engine temperature control circuit 37, and finally adjusts the engine circulating water pump 6, the high-temperature radiator fan 3 and the thermostat 19 in the engine temperature control circuit 37 based on the fourth PWM control signals in the fourth temperature adjustment state, so that the engine temperature control circuit 37 can perform heating or cooling operation on the engine 33.
In this way, the terminal device can regulate the engine temperature control circuit 37 by the vehicle thermal management system when the vehicle is in the power-on state, thereby controlling the temperature of the engine 33 by the engine temperature control circuit 37.
Further, in a possible embodiment, the temperature control signal further comprises a fifth temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state comprises a fifth temperature adjustment state; the step S20 may further include:
step S209: when the vehicle state is an adjustment signal receiving state, acquiring a cabin temperature parameter and/or a battery cell temperature of the vehicle, and generating a fifth temperature control signal according to the cabin temperature parameter and/or the battery cell temperature;
step S210: controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a fifth temperature regulation state based on the fifth temperature control signal, wherein the fifth temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the vehicle refrigeration circuit or the vehicle heating circuit;
in this embodiment, when detecting that the vehicle state is the adjustment signal receiving state, the terminal device reads a temperature adjustment signal sent by the cockpit, determines a temperature adjustment parameter based on the temperature adjustment signal, and simultaneously, detects the cockpit and/or the battery pack in the vehicle based on the temperature adjustment parameter, thereby obtaining a cabin temperature parameter corresponding to the cockpit and/or a battery cell temperature corresponding to the battery pack, and then generates a fifth temperature control signal based on the cabin temperature parameter and/or the battery cell temperature, and then adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the fifth temperature control signal, so that the vehicle thermal management system enters a fifth temperature adjustment state capable of adjusting the vehicle refrigeration circuit.
For example, when the terminal device detects that the vehicle is in a whole vehicle power-on state and the cockpit sends a temperature regulation request, the terminal device reads a sixth temperature set value contained in the temperature regulation request and detects the vehicle, so as to obtain a cabin temperature parameter corresponding to the cockpit 42, and further generates a fifth PWM control signal based on the sixth temperature set value, the cabin temperature parameter and the engine state parameters, then the terminal device adjusts the vehicle thermal management system based on the fifth PWM control signal to make the vehicle thermal management system enter a fifth temperature regulation state for adjusting the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34, and finally, the vehicle thermal management system adjusts the air conditioning electric compressor 4 and the condenser fan 1 in the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34 based on the fifth PWM control signal, so that cold air generated in the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34 enters the evaporator 21 in the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34, and the blower 20 blows the cold air in the cabin 42 in the evaporator 21;
and/or that the number of the groups of groups,
if the terminal device detects that the battery pack 30 has a cooling requirement, the electronic expansion valve 17 in the vehicle cooling circuit 34 can be further adjusted in the fifth temperature adjusting state, so that the cool air in the vehicle cooling circuit 34 enters the cool air exchanging device 13 between the vehicle cooling circuit 34 and the battery temperature control circuit 36, and the cool air exchanging device 13 cools the cooling liquid in the battery temperature control circuit 36, thereby reducing the temperature of the battery pack 30.
In this way, the terminal device is able to regulate the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34 by the vehicle thermal management system when the vehicle is in a powered-up state, thereby performing a cooling operation on the cabin 42 and/or the battery pack 30 through the vehicle refrigeration circuit 34.
Furthermore, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the vehicle thermal management system according to any one of the above embodiments.
The specific embodiments of the computer readable storage medium are basically the same as the embodiments of the control method of the vehicle thermal management system described above, and will not be described herein.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for describing, and do not represent advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above, comprising instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a control method device for executing the vehicle thermal management system of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile terminal, a data storage control terminal, a PC, etc. terminal, which may be specifically a vehicle or an electronic control unit associated with a vehicle) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and drawings of the present application, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. A vehicle thermal management system, the vehicle thermal management system comprising:
a vehicle refrigeration circuit for providing cool air to vehicle components, wherein the vehicle components include a vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle battery;
a vehicle heating circuit for providing heating for the vehicle component;
the battery temperature control loop is respectively connected with the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop;
and the engine temperature control loop is communicated with the vehicle heating loop and is used for providing heating for the vehicle parts.
2. The vehicle thermal management system of claim 1, further comprising a motor temperature control loop;
the motor temperature control loop comprises a low-temperature radiator, a low-temperature radiator fan, a three-way valve, a water temperature sensor, a motor temperature control loop water pump, a direct current conversion device, a motor controller and a motor;
the low-temperature radiator fan is arranged on the low-temperature radiator, the low-temperature radiator is connected with the water temperature sensor through the three-way valve, the water temperature sensor is connected with the motor temperature control loop water pump, the motor temperature control loop water pump is connected with the direct-current conversion device, the direct-current conversion device is connected with the motor controller, the motor controller is connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the low-temperature radiator.
3. The vehicle thermal management system of claim 1, further comprising an engine intake air temperature control circuit;
the engine air inlet temperature control loop comprises an intercooler, a supercharger and an air inlet manifold;
the supercharger is connected with the intercooler, the intercooler is connected with the intake manifold, and the intake manifold is connected with the supercharger.
4. The vehicle thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle refrigeration circuit comprises: the device comprises a condenser, a condenser fan, a pressure alarm, a plurality of three-way valves, an electronic stop valve, a blower, an evaporator, an electronic expansion valve, a cold air exchange device and an air conditioner electric compressor;
the condenser is provided with the condenser fan, the condenser is connected with the pressure alarm, the pressure alarm is respectively connected with the electronic stop valve and the electronic expansion valve through three-way valves, the electronic stop valve is connected with the evaporator, and the vehicle refrigerating circuit is connected with the vehicle heating circuit through the evaporator;
the evaporator is connected with the air blower and is connected with the air conditioner electric compressor through a three-way valve;
The electronic expansion valve is connected with the cold air exchange device, the vehicle refrigerating loop is connected with the battery temperature control loop through the cold air exchange device, the cold air exchange device is connected with the air conditioner electric compressor through the three-way valve, and the air conditioner electric compressor is connected with the condenser.
5. The vehicle thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the battery temperature control circuit comprises a battery pack, a cold air exchange device, a heat exchange device, and a battery temperature control circuit water pump;
the battery pack is connected with the cold air exchange device, and the battery temperature control loop is connected with the vehicle refrigeration loop through the cold air exchange device;
the cold air exchange device is connected with the heat exchange device, and the battery temperature control loop is connected with the vehicle heating loop through the heat exchange device;
the heat exchange device is connected with the battery temperature control loop water pump, and the battery temperature control loop water pump is connected with the battery pack.
6. The vehicle thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle heating circuit comprises a thermistor, a warm air core, a battery heating valve, a plurality of three-way valves, a warm air return valve, a vehicle heating circuit water pump;
The thermistor is connected with the warm air core, the warm air core is connected with the battery heating valve, the battery heating valve is connected with the heat exchange device, and the vehicle heating loop is connected with the battery temperature control loop through the heat exchange device;
the battery heating valve and the heat exchange device are connected with the warm air water return valve through a three-way valve, the warm air water return valve is connected with the vehicle heating loop water pump through the engine temperature control loop, and the vehicle heating loop water pump is connected with the thermistor.
7. The vehicle thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the engine temperature control circuit comprises an engine internal heating circuit, an engine internal cooling circuit, and a thermostat;
the engine internal heating circuit is connected with the engine internal cooling circuit through the thermostat.
8. The vehicle thermal management system of claim 7, wherein the engine internal cooling circuit comprises a high temperature radiator, a high temperature radiator fan, a thermostat, an engine circulating water pump, an engine, and a plurality of three-way valves;
the high-temperature radiator is provided with the high-temperature radiator fan, the high-temperature radiator is connected with the thermostat, the thermostat is connected with the engine circulating water pump, the engine circulating water pump is connected with the engine through a three-way valve, and the engine is connected with the high-temperature radiator through the three-way valve.
9. A control method of a vehicle thermal management system, characterized in that the control method of a vehicle thermal management system is applied to the vehicle thermal management system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
detecting a vehicle state of the vehicle;
and generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state, and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal.
10. The control method of a vehicle thermal management system according to claim 9, wherein the temperature control signal includes a first temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state includes a first temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal comprises the following steps:
when the vehicle state is a preset adjusting signal receiving state, acquiring an engine state parameter of the vehicle, and generating the first temperature control signal according to the engine state parameter;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter the first temperature regulation state based on the first temperature control signal, wherein the first temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the vehicle heating loop.
11. The control method of a vehicle thermal management system according to claim 9, wherein the temperature control signal further includes a second temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state includes a second temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
when the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state and/or the parking charging state, acquiring motor state parameters of the vehicle, and generating the second temperature control signal according to the motor state parameters;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter the second temperature regulation state based on the second temperature control signal, wherein the second temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the motor temperature control loop.
12. The control method of a vehicle thermal management system according to claim 9, wherein the temperature control signal further includes a third temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state includes a third temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
When the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state, acquiring the battery cell temperature of the vehicle, and generating the third temperature control signal according to the battery cell temperature;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a third temperature regulation state based on the third temperature control signal, wherein the third temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the battery temperature control loop, the vehicle heating loop and the vehicle refrigerating loop.
13. The control method of a vehicle thermal management system according to claim 9, wherein the temperature control signal further includes a fourth temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state includes a fourth temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
when the vehicle state is the whole vehicle power-on state, acquiring an engine state parameter, and generating the fourth temperature control signal according to the engine state parameter;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a fourth temperature regulation state based on the fourth temperature control signal, wherein the fourth temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the engine temperature control loop.
14. The control method of a vehicle thermal management system according to claim 9, wherein the temperature control signal further includes a fifth temperature control signal, and the target temperature adjustment state includes a fifth temperature adjustment state;
the step of generating a temperature control signal according to the vehicle state and adjusting the vehicle thermal management system to enter a target temperature adjustment state based on the temperature control signal further comprises:
when the vehicle state is an adjustment signal receiving state, acquiring a cabin temperature parameter and/or a battery cell temperature of the vehicle, and generating a fifth temperature control signal according to the cabin temperature parameter and/or the battery cell temperature;
and controlling the vehicle thermal management system to enter a fifth temperature regulation state based on the fifth temperature control signal, wherein the fifth temperature regulation state is a temperature regulation state for regulating the vehicle refrigeration circuit or the vehicle heating circuit.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the vehicle thermal management system according to any one of claims 9 to 14.
CN202410021938.5A 2024-01-05 2024-01-05 Vehicle thermal management system, control method of vehicle thermal management system, and medium Pending CN117565632A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410021938.5A CN117565632A (en) 2024-01-05 2024-01-05 Vehicle thermal management system, control method of vehicle thermal management system, and medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410021938.5A CN117565632A (en) 2024-01-05 2024-01-05 Vehicle thermal management system, control method of vehicle thermal management system, and medium

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CN117565632A true CN117565632A (en) 2024-02-20

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