CN117562092A - Dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117562092A
CN117562092A CN202311576492.4A CN202311576492A CN117562092A CN 117562092 A CN117562092 A CN 117562092A CN 202311576492 A CN202311576492 A CN 202311576492A CN 117562092 A CN117562092 A CN 117562092A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
dendrobium devonianum
dendrobium
fiber cake
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Pending
Application number
CN202311576492.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程建胜
邓慧成
赵志然
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Yunnan Pinhutang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Yunnan Pinhutang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311576492.4A priority Critical patent/CN117562092A/en
Publication of CN117562092A publication Critical patent/CN117562092A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/06Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/06Baking processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and a preparation method thereof. The dendrobium devonianum fiber cake comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of dendrobium devonianum powder, 13-17 parts of highland barley powder, 40-45 parts of wheat flour, 10-11 parts of white granulated sugar and 13-15 parts of vegetable oil. The invention utilizes the residues after water extraction to carry out dehydration, drying and crushing processes to finish the production of the dendrobium devonianum fiber powder, and then uses the dendrobium devonianum fiber powder as a raw material of the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake to produce the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake with high fiber. The invention has simple process and strong operability, and is suitable for batch production.

Description

Dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of foods, in particular to a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Dendrobium nobile is a rare traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, has long medicinal history, and has the effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production. Researches show that the dendrobium devonianum contains chemical components such as polysaccharide, alkaloid, phenanthrene, bibenzyl, phenolic acid, flavonoid, phenylpropanoid, trace elements, various amino acids and the like, and has the functions of resisting oxidation, resisting bacteria, regulating immunity, and improving liver function and antibody fatigue. Since 2018 Yunnan province releases food safety local standard "purple dendrobium", a large number of products represented by the original pulp of the purple dendrobium are produced by taking the purple dendrobium as a raw material and extracting water-soluble components in the purple dendrobium by a water extraction method, and in the water extraction process, a large amount of water-insoluble active ingredients are left in the extracted residues and are abandoned in a large amount, so that the resources are wasted greatly. The extracted residues also contain 3% of dendrobium polysaccharide, 77.4% of total dietary fiber, wherein 12.9% of the dendrobium polysaccharide is soluble dietary fiber and other effective components through detection.
In order to avoid the waste of resources and the pollution of the environment, the prior art dries and pulverizes the residues after water extraction, and then adds the residues into food, and researches show that the existing dendrobium devonianum fiber cake has the problems of hard taste, no crispness and dark color.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and a manufacturing method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the invention provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of dendrobium devoninum powder, 13-17 parts of highland barley powder, 40-45 parts of wheat flour, 10-11 parts of white granulated sugar and 13-15 parts of vegetable oil; wherein the grain diameter of the obtained dendrobium devonianum powder is less than or equal to 0.30mm, the water content is less than or equal to 5%, and the total dietary fiber is more than or equal to 75.0%.
Further, the preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder comprises the following steps:
pulverizing herba Dendrobii, extracting with water twice at 85-95deg.C for 1.5 hr at 1:70 ratio, filtering, maintaining at 85-95deg.C for 1 hr at 1:10 ratio, filtering, and collecting oversize material;
placing the oversize product into a hydraulic squeezer for slag pressing within 0.5h to obtain residues;
the residue was dried and pulverized in this order.
Further, a 100-mesh vibrating screen is adopted for filtering;
the pressure of the slag is 20-40MPa, and the time is 10-30 minutes;
the drying temperature is 90-110 ℃ and the drying time is 3-5 hours.
Further, the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.5 parts of dendrobium devonianum powder, 15 parts of highland barley powder, 42 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of white granulated sugar and 14 parts of vegetable oil.
According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the invention provides a preparation method of a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, kneading dough, forming, baking and packaging to prepare the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake.
Further, the baking is carried out at 165-175 ℃ for 19-21min.
Further, the raw materials also comprise milk powder, corn starch, sodium bicarbonate, baking powder, ammonium bicarbonate, eggs and red rose with heavy petals.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention utilizes the residues after water extraction to carry out dehydration, drying and crushing processes to finish the production of the dendrobium devonianum fiber powder, and then takes the raw materials as the raw materials of the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake to produce the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake with high fiber, and the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake has excellent sensory quality, high fiber content and strong satiety, and is an ideal food for slimming people.
2. The invention has simple process and strong operability, and is suitable for batch production.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which is prepared by the following steps:
3.5 parts of dendrobium devoninum powder, 15 parts of highland barley powder, 42 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of white granulated sugar, 14 parts of vegetable oil, 4.5 parts of milk powder, 4.5 parts of corn starch, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of baking powder, 0.2 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 12 parts of eggs and 5.3 parts of red rose with heavy petals, and preparing the dendrobium devoninum fibrous cake through dough kneading, molding, baking and packaging. The baking temperature is 165-175 ℃ and the baking time is 19-21min.
The preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulverizing herba Dendrobii, extracting with water twice, maintaining the temperature for 1.5 hr at a first water extraction liquid ratio of 1:70, filtering, maintaining the temperature for 1 hr at a second water extraction liquid ratio of 1:10, filtering with 100 mesh vibrating screen, and collecting oversize material;
(2) The residues after each extraction and filtration are required to be within 0.5 hour, and the residues are put into a hydraulic squeezer, the pressure is controlled to be 30MPa, and the residues are pressed for 20 minutes;
(3) Taking out the squeezed dendrobium residue, putting the dendrobium residue into an oven, controlling the temperature to be 100 ℃, drying for 4 hours, and controlling the water content to be within 5%;
(4) Coarsely crushing, installing an eye screen with the aperture of 4mm on a coarse crusher, and crushing the dried dendrobium fiber coarse powder to obtain dendrobium candidum fiber powder with the particle diameter of less than or equal to 0.30mm, the water content of less than or equal to 5%, and the total dietary fiber of more than or equal to 75.0%.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which is prepared by the following steps:
3 parts of dendrobium devoninum powder, 14 parts of highland barley powder, 40 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of white granulated sugar, 13 parts of vegetable oil, 4.5 parts of milk powder, 4.5 parts of corn starch, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of baking powder, 0.2 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 12 parts of eggs and 5.3 parts of red rose with heavy petals, and preparing the dendrobium devoninum fibrous cake through dough kneading, molding, baking and packaging. The baking temperature is 165-175 ℃ and the baking time is 19-21min.
The preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder is the same as that of example 1.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which is prepared by the following steps:
3.5 parts of dendrobium devoninum powder, 17 parts of highland barley powder, 45 parts of wheat flour, 11 parts of white granulated sugar, 13 parts of vegetable oil, 4.5 parts of milk powder, 4.5 parts of corn starch, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of baking powder, 0.2 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 12 parts of eggs and 5.3 parts of red rose with heavy petals, and preparing the dendrobium devoninum fibrous cake through dough kneading, molding, baking and packaging.
The preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder is the same as that of example 1.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which is prepared by the following steps:
4 parts of dendrobium devoninum powder, 13 parts of highland barley powder, 40 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of white granulated sugar, 15 parts of vegetable oil, 4.5 parts of milk powder, 4.5 parts of corn starch, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of baking powder, 0.2 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 12 parts of eggs and 5.3 parts of red rose with heavy petals, and preparing the dendrobium devoninum fibrous cake through dough kneading, molding, baking and packaging.
The preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder is the same as that of example 1.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which is prepared by the following steps:
4 parts of dendrobium devoninum powder, 16 parts of highland barley powder, 44 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of white granulated sugar, 15 parts of vegetable oil, 4.5 parts of milk powder, 4.5 parts of corn starch, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of baking powder, 0.2 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 12 parts of eggs and 5.3 parts of red rose with heavy petals, and preparing the dendrobium devoninum fibrous cake through dough kneading, molding, baking and packaging.
The preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder is the same as that of example 1.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which is different from the dendrobium devonianum powder in example 1 only in that the dendrobium devonianum powder is used, and the preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder of the comparative example is as follows:
crushing the dendrobium devonianum in the step (1), keeping the temperature for 1.5 hours by using a water extraction liquid ratio of 1:50, filtering by using a 100-mesh vibrating screen, and collecting the oversize product.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a dendrobium devonianum fiber cake, which is different from the dendrobium devonianum powder in example 1 only in that the dendrobium devonianum powder is used, and the preparation method of the dendrobium devonianum powder of the comparative example is as follows:
and (3) placing the filtered residues in the step (2) for 1h, and then performing filter pressing, wherein the pressure is controlled at 30MPa, and the residues are pressed for 20 minutes.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a dendrobium devonianum fibrous cake which is different from example 1 only in the baking temperature in the step (1), wherein the baking temperature is 200 ℃ and the time is 20min.
Test example 1
With reference to GB 7100-2015 national standard biscuits for food safety, a sensory evaluation table of dendrobium candidum biscuits as shown in Table 2 is prepared by modifying the national standard biscuits in combination with experiments. 10 panelists with a certain expertise scored according to the organoleptic evaluation criteria of the biscuits. Sensory evaluation criteria are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Sample of Morphology of the product Tissue of Color Mouthfeel of the product Fragrance of fragrance Impurity(s) Total score
Example 1 9 25 8 30 10 5 87
Example 2 8 26 9 33 10 5 91
Example 3 9 30 7 32 7 5 90
Example 4 9 29 8 34 10 5 95
Example 5 7 27 7 32 10 5 88
Comparative example 1 6 10 7 15 2 5 45
Comparative example 2 5 15 8 8 1 2 39
Comparative example 3 6 15 3 15 4 2 45
The results show that: the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake prepared by the invention has excellent sensory quality, and meanwhile, the fiber content is high, the satiety is strong, and the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake is an ideal food for people losing weight.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The dendrobium devonianum fiber cake is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of dendrobium devoninum powder, 13-17 parts of highland barley powder, 40-45 parts of wheat flour, 10-11 parts of white granulated sugar and 13-15 parts of vegetable oil; wherein the grain diameter of the obtained dendrobium devonianum powder is less than or equal to 0.30mm, the water content is less than or equal to 5%, and the total dietary fiber is more than or equal to 75.0%.
2. The dendrobium devonianum fiber cake according to claim 1, wherein the dendrobium devonianum powder is prepared by the following steps:
pulverizing herba Dendrobii, extracting with water twice at 85-95deg.C for 1.5 hr at 1:70 ratio, filtering, maintaining at 85-95deg.C for 1 hr at 1:10 ratio, filtering, and collecting oversize material;
placing the oversize product into a hydraulic squeezer for slag pressing within 0.5h to obtain residues;
the residue was dried and pulverized in this order.
3. A dendrobium devonianum fiber cake according to claim 2, wherein,
the filtration adopts a 100-mesh vibrating screen;
the pressure of the slag is 20-40MPa, and the time is 10-30 minutes;
the drying temperature is 90-110 ℃ and the drying time is 3-5 hours.
4. The dendrobium devonianum fiber cake according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.5 parts of dendrobium devonianum powder, 15 parts of highland barley powder, 42 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of white granulated sugar and 14 parts of vegetable oil.
5. The method for preparing the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, kneading dough, forming, baking and packaging to prepare the dendrobium devonianum fiber cake.
6. The method for preparing dendrobium devonianum fiber cake according to claim 5, wherein the baking temperature is 165-175 ℃ for 19-21min.
7. The method for preparing dendrobium devonianum fiber cake according to claim 5, wherein the raw materials further comprise milk powder, corn starch, sodium bicarbonate, baking powder, ammonium bicarbonate, egg and red rose with heavy petals.
CN202311576492.4A 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and preparation method thereof Pending CN117562092A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311576492.4A CN117562092A (en) 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311576492.4A CN117562092A (en) 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Dendrobium devonianum fiber cake and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117562092A true CN117562092A (en) 2024-02-20

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