CN117560559B - Solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device and prompting method thereof - Google Patents
Solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device and prompting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117560559B CN117560559B CN202410047732.XA CN202410047732A CN117560559B CN 117560559 B CN117560559 B CN 117560559B CN 202410047732 A CN202410047732 A CN 202410047732A CN 117560559 B CN117560559 B CN 117560559B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011090 solid board Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation monitoring and discloses a solid waste transportation state monitoring prompt device and a prompt method thereof, wherein the solid waste transportation state monitoring prompt device comprises a monitoring end shell, wherein the front side and the rear side of the monitoring end shell are fixedly connected with side fixing plates, the front side of each side fixing plate is fixedly connected with a storage end shell, the top end of the monitoring end shell is provided with an alarm, the bottom end of the monitoring end shell is provided with a driving motor, and the top of the inner wall of the monitoring end shell is provided with a pressure switch.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation monitoring, in particular to a solid waste transportation state monitoring prompt device and a prompt method thereof.
Background
The condition that the spontaneous combustion of the solid waste can occur when the solid waste is influenced by the current transportation environment in the transportation process, and in order to reduce the spontaneous combustion risk, the state of the transported waste needs to be monitored.
The utility model provides a patent of CN202021332916.4 discloses a monitoring device with alarm prompt facility, which comprises a fixing plate, the fixed plate bottom is provided with the backup pad, and backup pad top surface vertical installs the lead screw, through setting up the protective housing, the lead screw, the thread bush, mutually support of slide bar and sliding sleeve, when the smoke transducer on mounting panel surface senses external conflagration, smoke transducer will give central processing unit with signal transmission, afterwards central processing unit control stepper motor work, then stepper motor drives the lead screw and rotates, thereby make the protective housing under the rotation of lead screw, remove to the backup pad, thereby protect a plurality of supervisory equipment on mounting panel surface, thereby prevent the conflagration in kitchen from causing the damage to supervisory equipment, improve its life, also start the siren when central processing unit receives the smoke transducer signal, thereby make the siren play, the warning effect, be convenient for people can in time discover the problem, reduce the loss to minimum.
The patent also has the problems of fixed monitoring visual angle and small monitoring range with monitoring dead angles, so that the design of the solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device and the prompting method thereof capable of adjusting the monitoring angle is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device and a prompting method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste transportation state control suggestion device, includes the control end shell, both sides all fixedly connected with side solid board around the control end shell, the front side fixedly connected with of side solid board accomodates the end shell, the top of control end shell is provided with the siren, the bottom of control end shell is provided with driving motor, the inner wall top of control end shell is provided with pressure switch, the inside of control end shell is provided with the monitoring subassembly, the monitoring subassembly includes threaded rod, crane, vertical rail, camera, bracing piece, deflection vaulting pole, linkage riser, pressure bar, vertical spout, the threaded rod rotates the bottom of connecting at the control end shell, the crane sets up in the outside of threaded rod, vertical rail fixed connection is at the inboard of control end shell, the front side at the crane is articulated to be connected in the camera, the bracing piece articulates the bottom at the camera, the deflection stay bar is in sliding connection with the inside of the support bar, the linkage riser is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting frame, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the front side of the side fixing plate, the vertical sliding chute is in sliding connection with the outer side of the linkage riser, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the vertical rail is in sliding connection with the lifting frame, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the lifting frame, the deflection stay bar is in hinged connection with the linkage riser, the inside of the support bar is provided with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the support bar and the deflection stay bar, the vertical sliding chute is fixedly connected with the monitoring end shell, after the monitoring end shell is installed at a designated position, the driving motor is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate so that the lifting frame at the outer side of the threaded rod moves up and down along the vertical rail, thereby driving the camera to move up and down when the lifting frame moves, therefore, the camera can patrol and monitor near and far cargoes, when the camera rotates to the position, which is driven to the side fixing plate by the lifting frame to be close to the top end, of the camera, the top end of the camera is contacted with the pressing rod, the top end of the camera is pressed to push the deflection supporting rod through the supporting rod connected with the bottom end, the spring in the supporting rod is contracted and then slides with the deflection supporting rod, the whole visual angle of the camera deflects downwards, the inclination angle of the camera is changed in the moving process, the monitorable range in the visual angle is enlarged, meanwhile, after the camera detects a heat source exceeding the set temperature through the built-in heat sensor, the lifting frame is lifted to the top end of the threaded rod, the lifting frame extrudes the pressure switch to enable the alarm to work, and the alarm is used for warning and reminding the monitoring site.
According to the technical proposal, the bottom of the monitoring end shell is provided with a fire extinguishing device, the fire extinguishing device comprises a fire extinguishing tank, a mixing inner container, a hole blocking plug, a plug rod, a communicating plug block, a spray pipe, a connecting rod plate, a spiral wire, a fixing plate and a heat transfer wire, the fire extinguishing tank is fixedly connected in the monitoring end shell, the mixing inner container is fixedly connected at the top end of the inside of the fire extinguishing tank, the hole blocking plug is slidably connected at the bottom end of the inner side of the mixing inner container, the plug rod is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the hole blocking plug, the communicating plug block is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the plug rod, the spray pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the fire extinguishing tank, the fixing plate is fixedly connected at the bottom surface of the monitoring end shell, the connecting rod plate is fixedly connected at the top end of the spiral wire, the spray pipe penetrates from the top end top surface of the bottom end of the monitoring end shell to the bottom surface, the connecting plug block is in sliding connection with the fire extinguishing tank, the bottom end of the connecting plug block is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod plate, the spiral wire is made of nickel-titanium alloy, when the bottom side of the monitoring end shell is positioned at the visual angle which cannot be detected by the camera, or when the fire is spread to the bottom of the monitoring end shell, the temperature in the field can be raised through heat, the heat transfer wire can transfer heat to the fixed plate through heating, the spiral wire is heated and contracted through the fixed plate, the connecting rod plate is pulled to move downwards through the contraction of the spiral wire, the connecting rod plate drives the connecting plug block to move downwards through the connecting rod at the top end to pull the sealing film, so that after the conical shape at the top end of the connecting plug block is aligned with the communicated hole in the spraying pipe, the liquid in the fire extinguishing tank can be sprayed out along the spraying pipe, the surrounding flame of the monitoring end shell can be extinguished, or the surrounding temperature can be reduced, thereby the protection control end shell, simultaneously, can drive the pulling cock stem pulling and stop up the hole stopper when the intercommunication chock downstream to let stop up the hole stopper downstream and no longer block up the compounding inner bag bottom, let the material outflow in the compounding inner bag and the reverse production a large amount of carbon dioxide of material mixing in the fire extinguishing pot, thereby promote the fire extinguishing effect.
According to the technical scheme, the both sides of control end shell all are provided with seal structure, seal structure includes gangbar, sealing channel connecting rod, passageway baffle, ventilation hole, air exhauster, smoke sensor, overhead gage, gangbar fixed connection is in the connecting rod board side, the equal fixedly connected with ventilation curb plate in the left and right sides of control end shell, the side at the ventilation curb plate is seted up to the ventilation hole, gangbar fixed connection is on the top of gangbar, sealing channel connecting rod fixed connection is on the top of gangbar, passageway baffle fixed connection is in the outside of sealing channel connecting rod, smoke sensor fixed connection is in the front side of linkage riser, the air exhauster sets up the front side at smoke sensor, air exhauster and linkage riser fixed connection, overhead gage and camera fixed connection, overhead gage and side fixed plate sliding connection, the notch has been seted up to the housing top side when the connecting rod board moves down and can drive gangbar and linkage plate and move down together to move through the sealing channel connecting rod and passageway down to move the sealing channel connecting rod and the top of passageway, thereby prevent that the fire sensor from moving down and leading to the side, the fire sensor moves the side and the sensor moves down the side, and the sensor can play a role in the sensor is moved to the side, and the fire sensor is moved down in the side, and the sensor is moved to the position is prevented to the side, and the fire sensor is moved down and the side is moved down to the side and the side sensor is moved.
According to the technical scheme, the rear side of control end shell is provided with mounting structure, mounting structure includes and hangs the frame plate, hangs the groove, tightens up board, mounting panel, to hole groove, cap nail, hang the frame plate fixed connection at the trailing flank of side fixed plate, hang the groove and offer the surface at hanging the frame plate, the mounting panel sets up the rear side at hanging the frame plate, tighten up board sliding connection is in the side of mounting panel, cap nail fixed connection is terminal at tightening up the board, to hole groove offer the side at hanging the frame plate, cap nail and hang groove sliding connection, to hole groove and hanging the groove and be linked together, and be triangle-shaped to hole groove overall shape, when needing to install, with the mounting panel through the side screw with the side fix on the wall, with the side of control end shell through to hole groove alignment, let the tightening up board that the mounting panel is connected pass to hole groove through the nail, loosen the control end shell and accomplish fixedly through hanging the groove and nail slip chucking through hanging the side of frame plate afterwards, simultaneously, this kind also conveniently dismantles through the mode that the block is connected to maintenance and repair.
A prompting method of a solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device, comprising the following steps:
s1: when the monitoring end shell is installed at a designated position, the driving motor rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate so that the lifting frame at the outer side of the threaded rod moves up and down along the vertical rail, and the lifting frame drives the camera to move up and down when moving, so that the camera can patrol and monitor near and far cargoes;
s2: after the camera detects a heat source exceeding a set temperature through the built-in heat sensor, the lifting frame can be lifted to the top end of the threaded rod, the lifting frame is used for extruding the pressure switch to enable the alarm to work, and the alarm is used for warning and reminding a monitoring site;
s3: the hole blocking plug moves downwards to prevent the bottom end of the mixing liner from being blocked, so that the materials in the mixing liner flow out and are mixed with the materials in the fire extinguishing tank reversely to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, and the fire extinguishing effect is improved;
s4: when a fire disaster occurs at the bottom side of the monitoring end shell at a visual angle which cannot be detected by the camera or the fire disaster is spread to the bottom of the monitoring end shell, after the conical shape of the top end of the communicating plug is aligned with the communicated hole in the spraying pipe, the liquid in the fire extinguishing tank can be sprayed out along the spraying pipe to extinguish the flame around the monitoring end shell;
s5: when the connecting rod plate moves downwards, the connecting rod and the connecting plate are driven to move downwards together, and the connecting rod and the channel baffle are driven to move downwards through the movement of the connecting plate, so that the channel baffle moves to block the vent holes on the side surface of the ventilation side plate, and smoke and flame are prevented from entering the monitoring end shell, so that a protection effect is achieved;
s6: in addition, the camera moves and drives the linkage riser to move and can drive the exhaust fan to move up and down together with the smoke sensor to adjust and detect the smog position, thereby promote the scope of detecting smog, can play the effect that prevents the conflagration and enlarge in advance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the threaded rod, the lifting frame, the vertical rail, the camera, the supporting rod, the deflection supporting rod, the linkage vertical plate, the pressure exerting rod and the vertical sliding groove are arranged, the spring in the supporting rod is contracted and then slides with the deflection supporting rod, so that the whole visual angle of the camera deflects downwards, the inclination angle of the camera is changed in the moving process to expand the monitoring range in the visual angle, meanwhile, after the camera detects a heat source exceeding the set temperature through the built-in heat sensor, the lifting frame is lifted to the top end of the threaded rod, the lifting frame extrudes the pressure switch to enable the alarm to work, and the alarm is used for warning and reminding the monitoring site;
according to the invention, the liquid in the fire extinguishing tank is sprayed out along the spray pipe through the arrangement of the fire extinguishing tank, the mixing inner container, the plugging hole plug, the plugging rod, the communicating plug block, the spray pipe, the connecting rod plate, the spiral wire, the fixing plate and the heat transfer wire, so that the flame around the monitoring end shell is extinguished or the surrounding temperature is reduced, the monitoring end shell is protected, meanwhile, the plugging rod is driven to pull the plugging hole plug when the communicating plug block moves downwards, so that the bottom end of the mixing inner container is not plugged any more by the plugging hole plug moving downwards, and a large amount of carbon dioxide is generated by the material in the mixing inner container after the material flows out and is mixed with the material in the fire extinguishing tank reversely, so that the fire extinguishing effect is improved;
according to the invention, the linkage rod, the linkage plate, the channel connecting rod, the channel baffle, the ventilation side plate, the ventilation hole, the exhaust fan, the smoke sensor and the upper baffle are arranged, so that smoke and flame are prevented from entering the monitoring end shell, a protection effect is achieved, meanwhile, the camera is stored in the storage end shell to play a protection role, in addition, the camera is moved to drive the linkage vertical plate to move to drive the exhaust fan and the smoke sensor to move up and down together so as to adjust the smoke detection position, thereby improving the smoke detection range, further improving the detection accuracy, reminding in time, and playing a role of preventing the expansion of fire in advance;
according to the invention, the hanging frame plate, the hanging groove, the tightening plate, the mounting plate, the hole aligning groove and the cap nail are arranged, so that the tightening plate connected with the mounting plate passes through the hole aligning groove through the cap nail, then the monitoring end shell is loosened to be clamped with the cap nail in a sliding manner through the hanging groove on the side surface of the hanging frame plate, and meanwhile, the tightening plate is conveniently detached in a connection manner through clamping, so that the maintenance is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fire extinguishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the seal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mounting structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. monitoring the end shell; 2. a side fixing plate; 3. a receiving end housing; 4. a monitoring component; 41. a threaded rod; 42. a lifting frame; 43. a vertical rail; 44. a camera; 45. a support rod; 46. deflecting the stay bar; 47. a linkage vertical plate; 48. a pressing rod; 49. a vertical chute; 5. a fire extinguishing device; 51. a fire extinguishing tank; 52. a mixing liner; 53. plugging the hole; 54. a stopper rod; 55. the communicating plug block; 56. a jet pipe; 57. a link plate; 58. a spiral wire; 59. a fixing plate; 510. a heat transfer wire; 6. a sealing structure; 61. a linkage rod; 62. a linkage plate; 63. a sealing connecting rod; 64. a channel baffle; 65. a ventilation side plate; 66. a vent hole; 67. an exhaust fan; 68. a smoke sensor; 69. an upper baffle; 7. an alarm; 8. a mounting structure; 81. suspending the frame plate; 82. a hanging groove; 83. a tightening plate; 84. a mounting plate; 85. a hole alignment groove; 86. a cap nail; 9. a driving motor; 10. and a pressure switch.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is a solid waste transportation state monitoring prompt device, which comprises a monitoring end shell 1, side fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the monitoring end shell 1, a storage end shell 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the side fixing plates 2, an alarm 7 is arranged at the top end of the monitoring end shell 1, a driving motor 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring end shell 1, a pressure switch 10 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the monitoring end shell 1, a monitoring assembly 4 is arranged inside the monitoring end shell 1, the monitoring assembly 4 comprises a threaded rod 41, a lifting frame 42, a vertical rail 43, a camera 44, a supporting rod 45, a deflection supporting rod 46, a linkage vertical plate 47, a pressing rod 48 and a vertical sliding chute 49, the threaded rod 41 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the monitoring end shell 1, the lifting frame 42 is arranged at the outer side of the threaded rod 41, the vertical rail 43 is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded rod 41, the camera 44 is hinged to the front side of the lifting frame 42, the supporting rod 45 is hinged to the bottom end of the supporting rod 44, the deflection supporting rod 46 is hinged to the bottom end of the supporting rod 45, the deflection supporting rod 46 is connected to the inside the supporting rod 45 in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the vertical rail 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical rod 47, the vertical rail 45 is connected to the vertical rod 45, the top end of the vertical rod 45 is connected to the vertical rod 45, and the top end of the vertical rod 45 is connected to the vertical rod 45, and is connected to the vertical rod 45, the lifting frame 42 on the outer side of the threaded rod 41 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 9 to enable the threaded rod 41 to move up and down along the vertical rail 43, so that the lifting frame 42 drives the camera 44 to move up and down when moving, the camera 44 can carry out inspection monitoring on near and far goods, when the camera 44 is driven to a position, which is close to the top end, of the side fixing plate 2 by the lifting frame 42 through the rotation of the threaded rod 41, the top end of the camera 44 is contacted with the pressurizing rod 48, at the moment, the top end of the camera 44 is pressurized and can push the deflecting brace 46 through the supporting rod 45 connected with the bottom end, the spring in the supporting rod 45 is utilized to shrink and then slide with the deflecting brace 46, and accordingly the whole visual angle of the camera 44 is enabled to deflect downwards, the inclination angle of the camera 44 is changed in the moving process to expand the monitorable range in the visual angle, meanwhile, after the camera 44 detects a heat source exceeding the set temperature through the built-in thermal sensor, the lifting frame 42 can be lifted to the top end of the threaded rod 41, the lifting frame 42 is enabled to squeeze the pressure switch 10 to work, and the alarm 7 is enabled to play a role in warning on the monitoring site.
The bottom end of the monitoring end shell 1 is provided with a fire extinguishing device 5, the fire extinguishing device 5 comprises a fire extinguishing tank 51, a mixing liner 52, a plugging plug 53, a plug rod 54, a communicating plug 55, a spray pipe 56, a connecting rod plate 57, a spiral wire 58, a fixing plate 59 and a heat transfer wire 510, the fire extinguishing tank 51 is fixedly connected inside the monitoring end shell 1, the mixing liner 52 is fixedly connected at the top end of the inside of the fire extinguishing tank 51, the plugging plug 53 is slidably connected at the bottom end of the inner side of the mixing liner 52, the plug rod 54 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the plugging plug 53, the communicating plug 55 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the plug rod 54, the spray pipe 56 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the fire extinguishing tank 51, the fixing plate 59 is fixedly connected at the bottom surface of the monitoring end shell 1, the spiral wire 58 is fixedly connected at the top end of the spiral wire 58, the spray pipe 56 penetrates from the top end top surface to the bottom surface of the monitoring end shell 1, the communicating plug 55 is slidably connected with the fire extinguishing tank 51, the bottom end of the communicating plug 55 is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod plate 57, the spiral wire 58 is made of nickel-titanium alloy, namely memory metal, the spiral wire 58 made of the nickel-titanium alloy can be regarded as a spring at normal temperature, the spiral wire 58 can stretch and contract when the temperature rises, when the fire disaster is detected by the camera 44 at the bottom side of the monitoring end shell 1 or the fire disaster has spread to the bottom of the monitoring end shell 1, the temperature in the field can rise through heat, the heat transfer wire 510 transmits heat to the fixing plate 59 through heating, the spiral wire 58 is heated and then contracts through the fixing plate 59, the connecting rod plate 57 is contracted and pulled to move downwards through the spiral wire 58, the connecting rod at the top end drives the communicating plug 55 to move downwards so as to pull the sealed film, after the conical top end of the communicating plug 55 is aligned with the communicated hole in the spraying pipe 56, the liquid in the fire extinguishing tank 51 is sprayed out along the spraying pipe 56 to extinguish the flame around the monitoring end shell 1 or reduce the surrounding temperature, so that the monitoring end shell 1 is protected, meanwhile, when the communicating plug 55 moves downwards, the pulling plug rod 54 is driven to pull the plugging hole plug 53, so that the bottom end of the mixing material liner 52 is not plugged by the plugging hole plug 53, and a large amount of carbon dioxide is reversely produced by the material outflow in the mixing material liner 52 and the material mixing in the fire extinguishing tank 51, so that the fire extinguishing effect is improved.
The operation principle is that after the monitoring end shell 1 is installed at a designated position, the drive motor 9 rotates to drive the threaded rod 41 to rotate so that the lifting frame 42 on the outer side of the threaded rod 41 moves up and down along the vertical rail 43, so that the lifting frame 42 moves to drive the camera 44 to move up and down, thereby enabling the camera 44 to carry out inspection monitoring on goods at near and far positions, when the camera 44 is driven to a position, which is close to the top end, of the side fixing plate 2 by the lifting frame 42 through rotation of the threaded rod 41, the top end of the camera 44 is contacted with the pressurizing rod 48, at the moment, the top end of the camera 44 is pressurized to push the deflecting brace 46 through the supporting rod 45 connected with the bottom end, the whole visual angle of the camera 44 is deflected downwards by utilizing the spring in the supporting rod 45 to shrink and then slide with the deflecting brace 46, and the tilting angle of the camera 44 is changed in the moving process, meanwhile, after the camera 44 detects a heat source exceeding the set temperature through the built-in heat sensor, the heat sensor controls the drive motor 9 to operate, the lifting frame 42 is lifted to the top end of the side fixing plate 2 to the top end of the camera 44, the pressure switch 10 is enabled to be pressed by the lifting frame 42, the pressure switch 7 is enabled to work, the alarm 7 is enabled to work through the pressure switch 7, the alarm 7 is enabled to be driven by the heat sensor, the heat sensor is enabled to be controlled, and the alarm circuit is not to be easily needed, and the alarm is enabled, and the alarm circuit is not needed;
when a fire disaster occurs at the bottom side of the monitoring end shell 1 from a visual angle which cannot be detected by the camera 44 or the fire disaster is spread to the bottom of the monitoring end shell 1, the temperature in the field can be increased through heat, the heat transfer wire 510 is led to transfer heat to the fixed plate 59 through temperature increase, the spiral wire 58 is heated and contracted through the fixed plate 59, the connecting rod plate 57 is pulled to move downwards through the contraction of the spiral wire 58, the connecting rod plate 57 drives the connecting plug 55 to move downwards through the connecting rod at the top end so as to pull the sealing film, the liquid in the fire extinguishing tank 51 can be sprayed out along the spraying pipe 56 after the conical shape at the top end of the connecting plug 55 is aligned with the communicated hole in the spraying pipe 56, the flame around the monitoring end shell 1 is extinguished or the surrounding temperature is reduced, so that the monitoring end shell 1 is protected, meanwhile, when the connecting plug 55 moves downwards, the connecting plug 53 is pulled to pull the plug 53, the bottom end of the mixing liner 52 is not blocked, and the material in the mixing liner 52 flows out to be mixed with the material in the fire extinguishing tank 51 to produce a large amount of carbon dioxide reversely, and the fire extinguishing effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in another embodiment of the present invention, sealing structures 6 are disposed on two sides of the monitoring end housing 1, the sealing structures 6 include a linkage rod 61, a linkage plate 62, a channel connecting rod 63, a channel baffle 64, a vent hole 66, an exhaust fan 67, a smoke sensor 68, and an upper baffle 69, the linkage rod 61 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the connecting rod plate 57, the left and right sides of the monitoring end housing 1 are fixedly connected with a vent side plate 65, the vent hole 66 is opened on a side surface of the vent side plate 65, the linkage plate 62 is fixedly connected to a top end of the linkage rod 61, the channel connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected to a top end of the linkage plate 62, the channel baffle 64 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the channel connecting rod 63, the smoke sensor 68 is fixedly connected to a front side of the linkage vertical plate 47, the exhaust fan 67 is disposed on a front side of the smoke sensor 68, the exhaust fan 67 is fixedly connected to the linkage vertical plate 47, the upper baffle 69 is fixedly connected with the camera 44, the upper baffle 69 is in sliding connection with the side fixing plate 2, the top side of the containing end shell 3 is provided with a notch, when the connecting rod plate 57 moves downwards to drive the linkage rod 61 and the linkage plate 62 to move downwards together, the channel baffle 64 moves downwards through the movement of the linkage plate 62 to block the vent holes 66 on the side face of the ventilation side plate 65 to prevent smoke and flame from entering the monitoring end shell 1, the protection function is achieved, meanwhile, when a fire disaster happens, the camera 44 drives the upper baffle 69 to move downwards along with the camera 44 through the driving movement of the threaded rod 41, the camera 44 is contained in the containing end shell 3 to play a protection function, in addition, the movement of the camera 44 drives the linkage vertical plate 47 to drive the exhaust fan 67 and the smoke sensor 68 to move upwards and downwards together to adjust the smoke detection position, thereby promoting the range of detecting smog, can play the effect of preventing the conflagration from expanding in advance.
The rear side of the monitoring end housing 1 is provided with a mounting structure 8, the mounting structure 8 comprises a hanging frame plate 81, a hanging groove 82, a tightening plate 83, a mounting plate 84, a hole aligning groove 85 and a cap nail 86, the hanging frame plate 81 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the side fixing plate 2, the hanging groove 82 is formed in the surface of the hanging frame plate 81, the mounting plate 84 is arranged at the rear side of the hanging frame plate 81, the tightening plate 83 is slidably connected to the side surface of the mounting plate 84, the cap nail 86 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the tightening plate 83, the hole aligning groove 85 is formed in the side surface of the hanging frame plate 81, the cap nail 86 is slidably connected with the hanging groove 82, the hole aligning groove 85 is communicated with the hanging groove 82, the whole shape of the hole aligning groove 85 is triangular, when the mounting plate 84 is required to be fixed on a wall surface through a side screw hole, the hanging frame plate 81 at the rear side of the monitoring end housing 1 is aligned through the hole aligning groove 85, the tightening plate 83 connected with the mounting plate 84 passes through the hole aligning groove 85, then the hanging plate 82 is slidably connected with the cap nail 86 through the hanging groove 82 at the side surface of the hanging frame plate 81, and simultaneously, and the connection is also convenient to overhaul and maintenance is performed in a clamping manner;
the working principle is that when the connecting rod plate 57 moves downwards to drive the linkage rod 61 and the linkage plate 62 to move downwards together, and the linkage plate 62 moves to drive the connected channel sealing connecting rod 63 and the channel baffle 64 to move downwards to enable the channel baffle 64 to move so as to block the vent holes 66 on the side surface of the ventilation side plate 65, so that smoke and flame are prevented from entering the monitoring end shell 1 to play a role in protection, meanwhile, when a fire disaster happens, the camera 44 drives the upper baffle 69 to move downwards along with the camera 44 through the driving movement of the threaded rod 41, the camera 44 is accommodated in the accommodating end shell 3 to play a role in protection, and in addition, the camera 44 moves to drive the linkage vertical plate 47 to move to drive the exhaust fan 67 and the smoke sensor 68 to move upwards and downwards together so as to adjust the smoke detection position, so that the range of smoke detection is improved, the detection accuracy is improved, prompt can be played in advance to play a role in preventing the expansion of the fire disaster;
when the installation is needed, the installation plate 84 is fixed on the wall surface through the side screw holes by using screws, during the installation, the hanging frame plate 81 at the rear side of the monitoring end shell 1 is aligned through the hole aligning groove 85, the tightening plate 83 connected with the installation plate 84 passes through the hole aligning groove 85 through the cap nail 86, then the hanging groove 82 at the side of the hanging frame plate 81 and the cap nail 86 are loosened to complete the fixation in a sliding clamping manner, and meanwhile, the connection mode through the clamping is convenient to detach, so that the maintenance and the overhaul are convenient.
A prompting method of a solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device, comprising the following steps:
s1: when the monitoring end shell 1 is installed at a designated position, the driving motor 9 rotates to drive the threaded rod 41 to rotate, so that the lifting frame 42 on the outer side of the threaded rod 41 moves up and down along the vertical rail 43, and the camera 44 is driven to move up and down when the lifting frame 42 moves, so that the camera 44 can patrol and monitor near and far cargoes;
s2: after the camera 44 detects a heat source exceeding a set temperature through the built-in heat sensor, the lifting frame 42 can be lifted to the top end of the threaded rod 41, the lifting frame 42 can press the pressure switch 10 to enable the alarm 7 to work, and the alarm 7 is used for warning and reminding a monitoring site;
s3: the hole blocking plugs 53 move downwards to prevent the bottom end of the mixing material inner container 52 from being blocked, so that the materials in the mixing material inner container 52 flow out and are mixed with the materials in the fire extinguishing tank 51 reversely to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, and the fire extinguishing effect is improved;
s4: when a fire disaster occurs at the bottom side of the monitoring end shell 1 at the visual angle which cannot be detected by the camera 44 or the fire disaster has spread to the bottom of the monitoring end shell 1, after the conical shape at the top end of the communicating plug 55 is aligned with the communicated hole in the spraying pipe 56, the liquid in the fire extinguishing tank 51 is sprayed out along the spraying pipe 56 to extinguish the flame around the monitoring end shell 1;
s5: when the connecting rod plate 57 moves downwards, the connecting rod 61 and the connecting plate 62 are driven to move downwards together, and the connecting rod 63 and the channel baffle 64 are driven to move downwards through the movement of the connecting plate 62, so that the channel baffle 64 moves to block the vent holes 66 on the side surface of the ventilation side plate 65, and smoke and flame are prevented from entering the monitoring end shell 1, so that a protection effect is achieved;
s6: in addition, the camera 44 moves to drive the linkage vertical plate 47 to move to drive the exhaust fan 67 and the smoke sensor 68 to move up and down together to adjust the smoke detection position, so that the range of smoke detection is improved, and the effect of preventing the expansion of fire can be played in advance.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste transportation state control suggestion device, includes control end-piece (1), its characterized in that: the intelligent fire-fighting monitoring device is characterized in that side fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the monitoring end shell (1), a storage end shell (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the side fixing plates (2), an alarm (7) is arranged at the top end of the monitoring end shell (1), a driving motor (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring end shell (1), a pressure switch (10) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the monitoring end shell (1), a fire extinguishing device (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring end shell (1), and sealing structures (6) are arranged on the two sides of the monitoring end shell (1);
the inside of control end shell (1) is provided with control assembly (4), control assembly (4) include threaded rod (41), crane (42), erect rail (43), camera (44), bracing piece (45), deflection vaulting pole (46), linkage riser (47), pressurized bar (48), vertical spout (49), threaded rod (41) rotate and connect the bottom at control end shell (1), the outside at threaded rod (41) is set up in crane (42), erect rail (43) fixed connection is in the inboard of control end shell (1), camera (44) articulated connection is in the front side of crane (42), bracing piece (45) articulated connection is in the bottom of camera (44), deflection vaulting pole (46) sliding connection is in the inside of bracing piece (45), linkage riser (47) fixed connection is in crane (42) bottom surface, pressurized bar (48) fixed connection is in the front side top of side fixed plate (2), vertical spout (49) sliding connection is in the outside of linkage riser (47);
the fire extinguishing device (5) drives the sealing structure (6) to seal the monitoring end shell (1) when in operation, and the sealing structure (6) prevents smoke and flame from entering the monitoring end shell (1) to play a role in protection;
the device is characterized in that the threaded rod (41) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (9), the vertical rail (43) is in sliding connection with the lifting frame (42), the threaded rod (41) is in threaded connection with the lifting frame (42), the deflection supporting rod (46) is hinged with the linkage vertical plate (47), a spring is arranged in the supporting rod (45), two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting rod (45) and the deflection supporting rod (46), and the vertical sliding groove (49) is fixedly connected with the monitoring end shell (1);
the fire extinguishing device (5) comprises a fire extinguishing tank (51), a mixing liner (52), a hole blocking plug (53), a pull plug rod (54), a communication plug block (55), a spray pipe (56), a connecting rod plate (57), a spiral wire (58), a fixing plate (59) and a heat transfer wire (510), wherein the fire extinguishing tank (51) is fixedly connected to the inside of a monitoring end shell (1), the mixing liner (52) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the fire extinguishing tank (51), the hole blocking plug (53) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the mixing liner (52), the pull plug rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hole blocking plug (53), the communication plug block (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pull plug rod (54), the spray pipe (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fire extinguishing tank (51), the fixing plate (59) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (59), and the spiral wire (58) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod plate (57) at the bottom surface of the monitoring end shell (1).
The spraying pipe (56) penetrates through the top surface of the bottom end of the monitoring end shell (1) to the bottom surface, the communication plug block (55) is in sliding connection with the fire extinguishing tank (51), a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the communication plug block (55), the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod plate (57), and the spiral wire (58) is made of nickel-titanium alloy;
the sealing structure (6) comprises a linkage rod (61), a linkage plate (62), a channel sealing connecting rod (63), a channel baffle (64), a vent hole (66), an exhaust fan (67), a smoke sensor (68) and an upper baffle (69), wherein the linkage rod (61) is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting rod plate (57), vent side plates (65) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the monitoring end shell (1), the vent hole (66) is formed in the side face of the vent side plates (65), the linkage plate (62) is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage rod (61), the channel sealing connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage plate (62), the channel baffle (64) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the channel sealing connecting rod (63), the smoke sensor (68) is fixedly connected to the front side of the linkage vertical plate (47), and the exhaust fan (67) is arranged on the front side of the smoke sensor (68).
Exhaust fan (67) and linkage riser (47) fixed connection, overhead gage (69) and camera (44) fixed connection, overhead gage (69) and side fixed plate (2) sliding connection, the notch has been seted up to accomodate end housing (3) top side.
2. The solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of control end housing (1) is provided with mounting structure (8), mounting structure (8) are including hanging frame plate (81), hanging groove (82), tightening plate (83), mounting panel (84), to hole groove (85), cap nail (86), hang the trailing flank of frame plate (81) fixed connection in side fixed plate (2), hang groove (82) and offer the surface of hanging frame plate (81), mounting panel (84) set up the rear side of hanging frame plate (81), tightening plate (83) sliding connection is in the side of mounting panel (84), cap nail (86) fixed connection is at tightening plate (83) end, set up the side of hanging frame plate (81) to hole groove (85).
3. A solid waste transportation status monitoring and prompting device according to claim 2, wherein: the cap nail (86) is in sliding connection with the hanging groove (82), the hole aligning groove (85) is communicated with the hanging groove (82), and the whole shape of the hole aligning groove (85) is triangular.
4. A method for prompting a solid waste transportation state monitoring and prompting device according to claim 3, wherein: comprising the following steps:
s1: when the monitoring end shell (1) is installed at a designated position, the driving motor (9) rotates to drive the threaded rod (41) to enable the lifting frame (42) on the outer side of the threaded rod (41) to move up and down along the vertical rail (43), so that the lifting frame (42) drives the camera (44) to move up and down when moving, and the camera (44) can carry out inspection and monitoring on goods near and far;
s2: after the camera (44) detects a heat source exceeding a set temperature through the built-in heat sensor, the lifting frame (42) can be lifted to the top end of the threaded rod (41), the lifting frame (42) is used for extruding the pressure switch (10) to enable the alarm (7) to work, and the alarm (7) is used for warning and reminding a monitoring site;
s3: the hole blocking plug (53) moves downwards to prevent the bottom end of the mixing material inner container (52) from being blocked, so that the materials in the mixing material inner container (52) flow out and are mixed with the materials in the fire extinguishing tank (51) reversely to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, and the fire extinguishing effect is improved;
s4: when a fire disaster occurs at the bottom side of the monitoring end shell (1) from a visual angle which is not detected by the camera (44) or the fire disaster has spread to the bottom of the monitoring end shell (1), after the conical top end of the communication plug block (55) is aligned with a hole communicated with the inside of the injection pipe (56), the liquid in the fire extinguishing tank (51) is sprayed out along the injection pipe (56) to extinguish the flame around the monitoring end shell (1);
s5: when the connecting rod plate (57) moves downwards, the linkage rod (61) and the linkage plate (62) are driven to move downwards together, and the linkage plate (62) moves to drive the connected channel sealing connecting rod (63) and channel baffle (64) to move downwards, so that the channel baffle (64) moves to block the vent holes (66) on the side surface of the ventilation side plate (65), and smoke and flame are prevented from entering the monitoring end shell (1), so that a protection effect is achieved;
s6: the camera (44) moves to drive the linkage riser (47) to move and can drive the exhaust fan (67) and the smoke sensor (68) to move up and down together to adjust the position of detecting smoke, so that the range of detecting smoke is improved, and the effect of preventing fire from expanding can be achieved in advance.
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