CN117559240B - Intelligent distribution box - Google Patents

Intelligent distribution box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117559240B
CN117559240B CN202311484314.9A CN202311484314A CN117559240B CN 117559240 B CN117559240 B CN 117559240B CN 202311484314 A CN202311484314 A CN 202311484314A CN 117559240 B CN117559240 B CN 117559240B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
rod
ash
inlet cover
frame
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Active
Application number
CN202311484314.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117559240A (en
Inventor
徐于亮
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Anhui Yuliang Electric Co ltd
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Anhui Yuliang Electric Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311484314.9A priority Critical patent/CN117559240B/en
Publication of CN117559240A publication Critical patent/CN117559240A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein
    • H02B1/34Racks
    • H02B1/36Racks with withdrawable units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/48Mounting of devices therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to an intelligent distribution box which comprises a distribution box body, wherein a fan is arranged on the right side of the top of the distribution box body, a rain shielding frame is arranged on the upper part of the distribution box body, an air inlet cover is arranged on one side of the rain shielding frame, which is far away from the distribution box body, the right side of the air inlet cover is arranged in a downward inclined manner, and a snake-shaped plate is arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the distribution box body.

Description

Intelligent distribution box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to an intelligent distribution box.
Background
The distribution box is electric equipment, has the characteristics of small volume, simple installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, no limit of places, more common application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization rate, small occupied area and environmental protection effect, is characterized by forming a low-voltage forest according to electric wiring, and requires to assemble switch equipment, measuring instruments, protective appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen, thereby forming the low-voltage distribution box.
The utility model provides an intelligent distribution box with temperature monitoring function is disclosed to bulletin number CN214589962U among the prior art, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box one side articulates there is the chamber door, box one side is provided with first heat dissipation case, first heat dissipation case internally mounted has the air inlet fan, one side that first heat dissipation case was kept away from to the box is provided with the second heat dissipation case, second heat dissipation incasement portion is provided with out the air fan, a plurality of louvres have all been seted up to one side that first heat dissipation case and second heat dissipation case kept away from the box, all be provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for carrying out the clearance to the louvre in first heat dissipation case and the second heat dissipation case, this technical scheme has following defect:
Firstly, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the box body is higher than the set temperature, the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan are started to work, so that the air circulation in the box body is accelerated, the effect of reducing the temperature is achieved, but the outside air contains dust particles, the air direction of the air inlet fan can bring the outside dust into the box body, and more dust in the box body is accumulated after long-time use, so that the box body is not beneficial to normal use;
Secondly, when dust in the air can be in a blocked radiating hole, the technical scheme is that a second motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and then a brush can be driven to clean the side walls of a first radiating box and a second radiating box under the cooperation of a driving gear and a driven gear, but the brush can only play a role in cleaning the side walls of the first radiating box and the second radiating box, so that dust in the radiating hole cannot be cleaned, the cleaning effect is not ideal, and the used motor consumes more power, is unfavorable for environmental protection and affects the radiating efficiency;
Thirdly, this technical scheme is through the rotation axis drive brush rotary motion on the radiating box, but the center of the pivot of brush just is in the centre department of radiating box, and its rotatory in-process probably can gather the dust on the radiating box on the surface of brush, and when the brush was stopped, the dust on its surface got into the radiating box inside once more, is unfavorable for its radiating effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an intelligent distribution box which can effectively solve the problems of more dust, poorer ventilation and heat dissipation and large power consumption in the distribution box.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligent power distribution box, includes the block terminal body, the fan is installed on the top right side of block terminal body, the block terminal body is located the upper portion of fan and installs the frame that keeps away from the rain, the air inlet cover is installed to one side that the block terminal body was kept away from to the frame that keeps away from, the right side of air inlet cover is the downward sloping setting, the right side of block terminal body is left and right sides both ends and is installed the snake-shaped plate, be provided with the connecting cylinder between fan and the air inlet cover, the ash discharge mouth that is linked together is installed to the bottom of connecting cylinder, be provided with the first deashing subassembly to the fresh air inlet clearance dust in the air inlet cover, the right side wall top of air inlet cover rotates and is connected with the brush pole, be provided with the linkage subassembly between brush pole and the first deashing subassembly, the inside of connecting cylinder is provided with the filter subassembly that filters the dust, be provided with first quick equipment subassembly between connecting cylinder and the filter subassembly, be provided with in the ash discharge mouth and collect the cover, be provided with the second between ash discharge mouth and the cover and the quick equipment subassembly of collection, be provided with the third between connecting cylinder and the air inlet cover.
Preferably, the first ash removal subassembly is including installing the driving machine at air inlet cover front end top, the inner chamber right side wall of air inlet cover is provided with first ash removal board and second ash removal board from bottom to top respectively, a plurality of first spring levers are installed to the inner chamber right side wall of air inlet cover, first ash removal board and second ash removal board sliding connection on first spring lever, the inner chamber of air inlet cover is located the rotation directly over first ash removal board and the second ash removal board and is connected with the actuating lever, the front end of actuating lever that is located the top is connected on the output transmission of driving machine, the cam that is linear array is installed in the outside of actuating lever, the rear end of actuating lever rotates and wears to establish behind the air inlet cover and installs the running roller, two the transmission is connected with the drive belt between the running roller.
Preferably, the end of the cam positioned on the upper driving rod is tightly attached to the second ash removing plate, the end of the cam positioned on the lower driving rod is not contacted with the first ash removing plate, a plurality of ash removing rods are arranged on one side of the first ash removing plate and one side of the second ash removing plate, which is opposite to the cam, of the first ash removing plate, and the ash removing rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the air inlet holes in the air inlet cover.
Preferably, a round brush is arranged on one side of the ash removing rods, which is opposite to the first ash removing plate, and the round brush is outwards expanded.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises an L-shaped rod arranged above the rear end of the brush rod, a T-shaped groove is formed in the top of the rear end of the air inlet cover, a second spring rod is arranged at the front end of the T-shaped groove, a first T-shaped block is connected to the rear end of the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a positioning rod is arranged on the top of the first T-shaped block in a sliding mode outside the second spring rod, a connecting rod is connected between the top of the first T-shaped block and the horizontal end of the L-shaped rod in a rotating mode, an inclined frame is arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the air inlet cover, bevel gears meshed with each other are connected to one end of a roller located above the upper side, opposite to the air inlet cover, of each inclined frame in a rotating mode, a rotary disc is connected to the inclined upper portion of each inclined frame in a rotating mode, the lower portion of each rotary disc is fixedly connected with each bevel gear through a positioning rod in a penetrating mode, the top face of each rotary disc is connected with a U-shaped frame in a sliding mode, and the front end of each U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with each positioning rod.
Preferably, the filter component comprises a support frame arranged on the top wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder, a hexagonal frame is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, sponges are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the hexagonal frame, the two sponges are of inverted-eight-shaped structures, and circular plates are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sponges.
Preferably, the lowest end of the left sponge is just flush with the left side wall of the ash discharge port, and the lowest end of the right sponge is arranged right above the ash discharge port.
Preferably, the first fast assembly subassembly is including installing the sloping plate at both ends about the hexagonal frame, the slope frame is installed to the inner chamber roof of connecting cylinder, the circular plate is hugged closely on sloping plate and slope frame mutually, the inner chamber rotation of hexagonal frame is connected with drive gear, the spout has been seted up at the upper and lower both ends that the hexagonal frame is located drive gear, two sliding connection has symmetrical second T type piece in the spout, and the opposite side of two spouts meshes with drive gear through the teeth of a cogwheel, two install the third spring bar between the opposite side of second T type piece and the lateral wall of spout, two second T type piece stretches out the hexagonal frame outside and rotates and be connected with the extrusion piece, two extrusion piece hugs closely on the lateral wall of sponge mutually.
Preferably, the second fast assembly subassembly includes sliding connection at the fourth spring pole at collecting cover front and back both ends, triangular push rod is installed at the top of fourth spring pole, collecting tank has been seted up at the front and back both ends of ash discharge port, collecting frame at collecting tank sliding connection is installed at the front and back both ends of collecting cover, the limit groove has been seted up at the left and right sides both ends that ash discharge port is located collecting frame, reset spring is installed to the limit inslot, two reset spring's opposite sides install the stripper plate, and the movable rod that stretches out the limit groove is installed to two opposite sides of stripper plate, the movable rod is installed to the one end that the ash discharge port was kept away from to the movable rod, two triangular push rod's opposite sides are hugged closely on triangular push rod's lateral wall, triangular groove has been seted up at the left and right sides of collecting frame, the stripper plate is hugged closely in triangular inslot.
Preferably, the third fast assembly subassembly is including installing the slide rail groove at the connecting cylinder top, the T type slider that is connected through slide rail connection mode with the slide rail groove is installed to the bottom of rain shelter, the locating piece that is annular array is installed to the left side outer wall of connecting cylinder, the left side of connecting cylinder is in the right side slip connection of fan, the locating hole has been seted up to one side that the fan corresponds the locating piece, the fixed disk is installed on the right side of connecting cylinder, the outside sliding connection of fixed disk has the fifth spring bar that is annular array, the extrusion dish is installed on the right side of fifth spring bar, the notch with extrusion dish looks adaptation is seted up to the left side wall of air inlet cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the two sponges in the shape of the inverted Chinese character 'ba' are used for effectively filtering external air dust, when more dust is on the surface of the sponge, the surface dust of the sponge can be cleaned by the vibration force transmitted by the fan and the air inlet cover, the filtering service life of the filtering component is prolonged, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the air-conditioning device is convenient to improve;
2. according to the invention, the first ash removal component and the linkage component are matched with each other, so that dust in the air inlet hole in the air inlet cover can be cleaned in time, the cleaning effect of the dust remover is improved, the air smoothness of the air inlet cover is not influenced no matter whether the fan works or not, and the dust remover is beneficial to playing a role in saving power supply;
3. The spring in the second spring rod is a compression spring, so that when the driving machine stops working, the hairbrush rod is vertically and downwards arranged on the air inlet cover and does not correspond to the air inlet hole, dust on the hairbrush rod is prevented from sliding down along the inclined part on the air inlet cover, the dust enters the air inlet hole again, the dust pushed out of the air inlet hole is pushed out downwards through the hairbrush rod under the cooperation of the first ash removing component, the dust is prevented from entering the air inlet hole again under the pressure of upwind, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning machine is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fan, rain shelter and air intake housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first ash removal assembly according to this invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a linkage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the connecting cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a hexagonal shelf according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of B in fig. 2.
In the figure:
1. A distribution box body; 11. a blower; 12. a rain shelter; 13. an air inlet cover; 14. a serpentine plate;
2. A connecting cylinder; 21. an ash discharge port;
3. A first ash removal assembly; 30. a driving machine; 31. a first dust removal plate; 32. a second dust removal plate; 33. a first spring lever; 34. an ash removing rod; 35. a driving rod; 36. a cam; 37. a roller; 38. a transmission belt; 39. a round brush; 310. a brush bar; 311. a linkage assembly; 312. an L-shaped rod; 313. a T-shaped groove; 314. a second spring rod; 315. a first T-block; 316. a connecting rod; 317. bevel gears; 318. an inclined frame; 319. a turntable; 320. a positioning rod; 321. a U-shaped frame; 322. a reciprocating lever;
4. a filter assembly; 41. a support frame; 42. a hexagonal frame; 43. a sponge; 44. a circular plate; 410. a first quick assembly component; 411. a tilting plate; 412. an inclined frame; 413. a transmission gear; 414. a chute; 415. a second T-block; 416. a third spring lever; 417. extruding a block;
5. a collection cover;
6. A second quick assembly component; 61. a fourth spring lever; 62. a triangular push rod; 63. a T-shaped push rod; 64. a moving rod; 65. a return spring; 66. an extrusion plate; 67. a collection rack; 68. triangular grooves;
7. A third quick assembly component; 71. a slide rail groove; 72. a T-shaped slider; 73. a positioning block; 74. a fixed plate; 75. a fifth spring lever; 76. and extruding a plate.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-5, an intelligent distribution box comprises a distribution box body 1, a fan 11 is arranged on the right side of the top of the distribution box body 1, a rain shelter frame 12 is arranged on the upper part of the distribution box body 1, an air inlet cover 13 is arranged on one side of the rain shelter frame 12 away from the distribution box body 1, the right side of the air inlet cover 13 is arranged in a downward inclined way, a circular plate 14 is arranged on the left and right ends of the bottom of the distribution box body 1, a connecting cylinder 2 is arranged between the fan 11 and the air inlet cover 13, an ash discharging port 21 communicated with the bottom of the connecting cylinder 2 is arranged, a first ash cleaning component 3 for cleaning dust from an air inlet hole is arranged in the air inlet cover 13, a brush rod 310 is rotatably connected on the top of the right side wall of the air inlet cover 13, a collecting cover 5 is arranged in the ash discharging port 21, the first ash cleaning component 3 comprises a driving machine 30 arranged on the top of the front end of the air inlet cover 13, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the air inlet cover 13 is respectively provided with a first ash cleaning plate 31 and a second ash cleaning plate 32 from bottom to top, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the air inlet cover 13 is provided with a plurality of first spring rods 33, the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32 are in sliding connection on the first spring rods 33, the inner cavity of the air inlet cover 13 is positioned right above the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32 and is rotationally connected with a driving rod 35, the front end of the driving rod 35 positioned above is in transmission connection on the output end of the driving machine 30, the outer side of the driving rod 35 is provided with a cam 36 in a linear array, the rear end of the driving rod 35 is rotationally penetrated through the air inlet cover 13 and is provided with a roller 37, a transmission belt 38 is in transmission connection between the two rollers 37, the tail end of the cam 36 positioned above the driving rod 35 is tightly attached to the second ash cleaning plate 32, the tail end of the cam 36 positioned below the driving rod 35 is not contacted with the first ash cleaning plate 31, the side of the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32, which is opposite to the cam 36, is provided with a plurality of ash cleaning rods 34, the ash cleaning rods 34 are in one-to-one correspondence with the air inlet holes in the air inlet cover 13, one side of the ash cleaning rods 34, which is opposite to the first ash cleaning plate 31, is provided with a round brush 39, and the round brush 39 is arranged in an outward expanding mode.
When more dust in the air inlet hole in the air inlet cover 13, the driving machine 30 drives the driving rod 35 positioned above to rotate, the roller wheel 37 and the driving belt 38 are matched to drive the other driving rod 35 to rotate, the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32 generate vibration force on the air inlet cover 13 under the matching of the cam 36 so as to clean the dust in the air inlet, and the cam 36 positioned above and the cam 36 positioned below are arranged at ninety degrees so that the ash cleaning rods 34 on the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32 are not pushed in the air inlet hole at the same time, thereby facilitating normal ventilation of the air inlet cover 13, and simultaneously timely cleaning the dust on the air inlet hole in the air inlet cover 13 and the outer wall of the air inlet cover 13.
It is noted that the air inlet cover 13 of the present invention is provided with a downward inclined structure at the position of the air inlet hole, so that dust at the inclined position is impacted by the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32, thereby better separating from the air inlet cover 13, being beneficial to preventing dust from accumulating on the air inlet cover 13 and improving the heat dissipation effect of the present invention.
It is worth noting that the round brush 39 is arranged, and the round brush 39 expands outwards, so that dust can be conveniently pushed out of the air inlet, and the dust cleaning effect on the air inlet hole can be improved.
It is worth noting that the present invention provides the serpentine plate 14, which is beneficial to effectively controlling the external dust from entering the distribution box body 1 through the serpentine plate 14.
Embodiment two: the difference is that, as shown in fig. 2-5, a linkage assembly 311 is disposed between the brush rod 310 and the first ash cleaning assembly 3, the linkage assembly 311 includes an L-shaped rod 312 mounted above the rear end of the brush rod 310, a T-shaped slot 313 is formed at the top of the rear end of the air inlet cover 13, a second spring rod 314 is mounted at the front end of the T-shaped slot 313, a first T-shaped block 315 is slidingly connected to the rear end of the T-shaped slot 313, the bottom of the first T-shaped block 315 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the second spring rod 314, a connecting rod 316 is rotatably connected between the top of the first T-shaped block 315 and the horizontal end of the L-shaped rod 312, an inclined frame 318 is mounted on the side wall of the rear end of the air inlet cover 13, an end of a roller 37 located above and an inclined frame 318 are rotatably connected with a bevel gear 317 engaged with each other, an inclined upper side of the inclined frame 318 is rotatably connected with a rotary disk 319, the lower side of the rotary disk 319 is rotatably connected to the inclined frame 318 through the connecting rod, and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 317, and a positioning block 321 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning block 320, and a positioning block 322 is mounted to the outer side of the positioning block 320.
When the roller 37 positioned above rotates, the two bevel gears 317 meshed with each other are driven to rotate, then the rotary table 319 is driven to rotate, the U-shaped frame 321 is driven to reciprocate under the action of the positioning rod 320, further the reciprocating rod 322 and the first T-shaped block 315 are driven to intermittently push, the first T-shaped block 315 drives the connecting rod 316 to move in the intermittent moving process along the T-shaped groove 313, ninety-angle rotation is generated when the L-shaped rod 312 is pushed by the connecting rod 316, at this time, the brush rod 310 synchronously generates ninety-angle rotation along the reverse time direction of the L-shaped rod 312, so that the brush rod 310 reciprocates in the inclined direction of the air inlet cover 13, the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the air inlet cover 13 is further improved, and under the cooperation of the first ash cleaning assembly 3, dust pushed out from the air inlet hole is pushed down by the brush rod 310, so that the dust is prevented from entering the air inlet hole again under the reverse wind pressure.
It should be noted that, the spring in the second spring rod 314 is a compression spring, so that the brush rod 310 is vertically and downwardly disposed on the air inlet cover 13 when the driving machine 30 stops working, and does not correspond to the air inlet hole, so as to prevent dust on the brush rod 310 from sliding down along the inclined portion of the air inlet cover 13, so that the dust enters the air inlet hole again, and the movement stability of the first T-shaped block 315 is improved.
Embodiment III: the technical scheme is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, a filter assembly 4 for filtering dust is disposed in the connecting cylinder 2, the filter assembly 4 includes a support frame 41 mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 2, a hexagonal frame 42 is mounted at the bottom of the support frame 41, two sponges 43 are sleeved at the left and right ends of the hexagonal frame 42, the two sponges 43 are in inverted splayed structures, circular plates 44 are mounted at opposite sides of the two sponges 43, the lowest end of the sponge 43 located at the left side is just flush with the left side wall of the ash discharge port 21, and the lowest end of the sponge 43 located at the right side is disposed right above the ash discharge port 21.
During operation, when the fan 11 is under the effect with outside air entering the connecting cylinder 2, dust in the outside air filters and gathers through the sponge 43, can break away from the sponge 43 because of gravity principle's effect when two sponge 43 gathering dust that are "eight" font structure down, under the general circumstances, the vibrations power that fan 11 and air inlet cover 13 produced can transmit on the connecting cylinder 2, finally under the transmission vibrations effect of circular plate 44, can play further clearance effect to the dust on the sponge 43, and then improve sponge 43's life.
It is worth noting that the lowest end of the sponge 43 on the left side is just flush with the left side wall of the ash discharge port 21, and the lowest end of the sponge 43 on the right side is just above the ash discharge port 21, so that dust on the surface of the sponge 43 is gathered in the ash discharge port 21 as much as possible in the sliding process, and the later dust collection and treatment are facilitated.
Embodiment four: the technical solution is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that, as shown in fig. 2,6, 7 and 8, a first quick assembly component 410 is disposed between the connecting cylinder 2 and the filtering component 4, the first quick assembly component 410 includes a tilting plate 411 mounted at the left and right ends of the hexagonal frame 42, the top wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 2 is mounted with a tilting frame 412, the circular plate 44 is closely attached to the tilting plate 411 and the tilting frame 412, the inner cavity of the hexagonal frame 42 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear 413, the hexagonal frame 42 is located at the upper and lower ends of the transmission gear 413 and provided with sliding grooves 414, the two sliding grooves 414 are slidably connected with symmetrical second T-shaped blocks 415, opposite sides of the two sliding grooves 414 are engaged with the transmission gear 413 through gear teeth, a third spring rod 416 is mounted between opposite sides of the two second T-shaped blocks 415 and side walls of the sliding grooves 414, the two second T-shaped blocks 415 extend out of the hexagonal frame 42 and are rotatably connected with extrusion blocks 417, and the two extrusion blocks 417 are closely attached to side walls of the sponge 43.
When the sponge 43 needs to be replaced, the two sponges 43 can be taken out by rotating the extrusion blocks 417 on two sides along the second T-shaped block 415 to the middle of the hexagonal frame 42, and the two sponges 43 can be taken out under the constraint that the extrusion blocks 417 are lost.
It is noted that the present invention is beneficial to quick positioning and installation of the circular plate 44 by arranging the hexagonal frame 42, and the present invention is beneficial to playing a role in limiting one side of the circular plate 44 by matching the inclined plate 411 and the inclined frame 412, and playing a role in limiting and pressing the other side of the circular plate 44 by matching the transmission gear 413, the second T-shaped block 415, the third spring rod 416 and the pressing block 417, thereby improving the stability of the circular plate 44.
Fifth embodiment: the difference is that, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, a second quick assembly component 6 is disposed between the ash discharge port 21 and the collection cover 5, the second quick assembly component 6 includes a fourth spring rod 61 slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the collection cover 5, a triangular push rod 62 is mounted on the top of the fourth spring rod 61, collection grooves are formed at the front and rear ends of the ash discharge port 21, collection frames 67 slidably connected to the collection grooves are mounted at the front and rear ends of the collection cover 5, limit grooves are formed at the left and right ends of the collection frames 67 of the ash discharge port 21, return springs 65 are mounted in the limit grooves, pressing plates 66 are mounted on opposite sides of the two return springs 65, one end of the moving rod 64, which is far away from the ash discharge port 21, is mounted on the side wall of the triangular push rod 62, triangular grooves 68 are formed at the left and right ends of the collection frames 67, and the pressing plates 66 are tightly adhered to the triangular grooves 68.
When the dust in the dust discharge opening 21 gathers more on the collecting cover 5, by pushing the fourth spring rod 61, the connected triangular push rods 62 push the two T-shaped push rods 63 to move oppositely, at the moment, the moving rods 64 drive the extrusion plates 66 to separate from the triangular grooves 68, at the moment, the collecting frame 67 can be quickly taken out from the dust discharge opening 21 under the constraint effect of the extrusion plates 66, after the dust in the collecting cover 5 is treated, the collecting cover 5 stretches into the dust discharge opening 21 again, at the moment, the top end of the collecting frame 67 is provided with corners, so that the two extrusion plates 66 can slide through the corners, at the moment, the two extrusion plates 66 move oppositely until the two extrusion plates 66 enter the triangular grooves 68 under the elastic effect of the release return springs 65, and thus the collecting frame 67 has a locking effect.
Example six: the difference is that, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, a third quick assembly component 7 is disposed between the connecting cylinder 2 and the fan 11 and the air inlet cover 13, the third quick assembly component 7 includes a slide rail groove 71 installed at the top of the connecting cylinder 2, a T-shaped slide block 72 connected with the slide rail groove 71 in a slide rail connection manner is installed at the bottom of the rain shelter 12, a positioning block 73 in a ring array is installed on the left outer wall of the connecting cylinder 2, the left side of the connecting cylinder 2 is slidingly connected with the right side of the fan 11 at the right side of the fan 11, a positioning hole is provided on one side of the fan 11 corresponding to the positioning block 73, a fixed disc 74 is installed on the right side of the connecting cylinder 2, a fifth spring rod 75 in a ring array is slidingly connected on the outer side of the fixed disc 74, a squeezing disc 76 is installed on the right side of the fifth spring rod 75, and a notch adapted to the squeezing disc 76 is provided on the left side wall of the air inlet cover 13.
Firstly, in the installation process of the connecting cylinder 2, the sliding rail groove 71 of the connecting cylinder is limited and slides along the T-shaped sliding block 72, so that the connecting cylinder 2 is conveniently suspended, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the positioning block 73 is conveniently butted against the positioning hole, so that the collecting cover 5 is ensured to face the ground, then the extruding disc 76 is butted against the inside of the notch on the air inlet cover 13, the connecting cylinder 2 can be abutted against the fan 11 by releasing the action of the fifth spring rod 75, and the sealing performance of the connecting cylinder 2, the fan 11 and the air inlet cover 13 is further improved, and meanwhile, the installation efficiency of the connecting cylinder 2 is improved.
Working principle: the intelligent distribution box comprises the following steps:
Firstly, when more dust is in an air inlet hole in the air inlet cover 13, the driving machine 30 drives the driving rod 35 positioned above to rotate, the roller wheel 37 and the driving belt 38 are matched to drive the other driving rod 35 to rotate, the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32 generate vibration force on the air inlet cover 13 under the matching of the cam 36 so as to clean the dust in the air inlet, and the cam 36 positioned above and the cam 36 positioned below are arranged at ninety degrees so that the ash cleaning rods 34 on the first ash cleaning plate 31 and the second ash cleaning plate 32 are not pushed at the same time in the air inlet hole, thereby being convenient for the air inlet cover 13 to normally ventilate, and simultaneously being capable of quickly cleaning the dust on the air inlet cover 13 in time;
Secondly, when the roller 37 positioned above rotates, the roller drives two bevel gears 317 meshed with each other to rotate, then drives a turntable 319 to rotate, the U-shaped frame 321 realizes reciprocating motion under the action of a positioning rod 320, and further drives a reciprocating rod 322 and a first T-shaped block 315 to intermittently push, the first T-shaped block 315 drives a connecting rod 316 to move in the intermittent moving process along a T-shaped groove 313, ninety-angle rotation occurs when the L-shaped rod 312 is pushed by the connecting rod 316, at this time, the brush rod 310 synchronously rotates ninety-angle along the reverse direction of the L-shaped rod 312, so that the brush rod 310 reciprocates in the tilting direction of the air inlet cover 13, thereby being beneficial to further improving the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the air inlet cover 13, and pushing out dust pushed out of the air inlet hole downwards through the brush rod 310 under the cooperation of the first ash cleaning component 3, and preventing the dust from entering the air inlet hole again under the pressure of the reverse wind;
Thirdly, when the air outside the air inlet device is introduced into the connecting cylinder 2 under the action of the fan 11, dust in the air outside the air is filtered and collected through the sponge 43, and when the two sponges 43 with inverted-splayed structures collect the dust, the dust can be separated from the sponge 43 under the action of the gravity principle, generally, the vibration force generated by the fan 11 and the air inlet cover 13 can be transmitted to the connecting cylinder 2, and finally, the dust on the sponge 43 can be further cleaned under the action of the vibration force transmitted by the circular plate 44;
Fourth, when the sponge 43 needs to be replaced, the two sponges 43 can be taken out by rotating the extrusion blocks 417 on two sides along the second T-shaped block 415 to the middle of the hexagonal frame 42, and the two sponges 43 can be taken out without the constraint of the extrusion blocks 417;
Fifth, when the dust in the dust discharging hole 21 gathers more on the collecting cover 5, through pushing the fourth spring rod 61, the triangle push rod 62 connected with the fourth spring rod pushes the two T-shaped push rods 63 to move in opposite directions, at this time, the moving rod 64 drives the squeeze plates 66 to separate from the triangle groove 68, at this time, the collecting frame 67 can be quickly taken out from the dust discharging hole 21 under the constraint effect of the squeeze plates 66, after the dust in the collecting cover 5 is treated, the collecting cover 5 stretches into the dust discharging hole 21 again, at this time, the top end of the collecting frame 67 is provided with corners, so that the two squeeze plates 66 slide through the corners, at this time, the two squeeze plates 66 move in opposite directions until the two squeeze plates 66 enter the triangle groove 68 under the elastic effect of the release return spring 65, thereby playing a locking role on the collecting frame 67.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent power distribution box, includes block terminal body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collecting device, including distribution box body (1), fan (11) are installed on the top right side of distribution box body (1), rain shelter frame (12) are installed on the upper portion that distribution box body (1) is located fan (11), rain shelter frame (12) are kept away from one side of distribution box body (1) and are installed air inlet cover (13), the right side of air inlet cover (13) is downward sloping setting, serpentine plate (14) are installed at both ends about the bottom of distribution box body (1), be provided with connecting cylinder (2) between fan (11) and air inlet cover (13), ash discharge port (21) that are linked together are installed to the bottom of connecting cylinder (2), be provided with first ash removal subassembly (3) to the fresh air inlet hole clearance dust in air inlet cover (13), right side wall top rotation of air inlet cover (13) is connected with brush pole (310), be provided with linkage subassembly (311) between brush pole (310) and first ash removal subassembly (3), the inside of connecting cylinder (2) is provided with filter subassembly (4) to carry out filtering dust, be provided with between connecting cylinder (2) and filter subassembly (4) and filter subassembly (21) and second ash collection subassembly (5) are provided with fast assembly (5), a third rapid assembly component (7) is arranged between the connecting cylinder (2) and the fan (11) and the air inlet cover (13);
The first ash removal assembly (3) comprises a driving machine (30) arranged at the top of the front end of an air inlet cover (13), a first ash removal plate (31) and a second ash removal plate (32) are respectively arranged on the right side wall of an inner cavity of the air inlet cover (13) from bottom to top, a plurality of first spring rods (33) are arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the air inlet cover (13), the first ash removal plate (31) and the second ash removal plate (32) are in sliding connection on the first spring rods (33), a driving rod (35) is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cover (13) right above the first ash removal plate (31) and the second ash removal plate (32), the front end of the driving rod (35) above is in transmission connection on the output end of the driving machine (30), a cam (36) in a linear array is arranged on the outer side of the driving rod (35), a roller (37) is rotationally arranged at the rear end of the driving rod (35), and a transmission belt (38) is connected between the two rollers (37);
The linkage assembly (311) comprises an L-shaped rod (312) arranged above the rear end of the brush rod (310), a T-shaped groove (313) is formed in the top of the rear end of the air inlet cover (13), a second spring rod (314) is arranged at the front end of the T-shaped groove (313), a first T-shaped block (315) is slidingly connected with the rear end of the T-shaped groove (313), the bottom of the first T-shaped block (315) is slidingly connected with the outer side of the second spring rod (314), a connecting rod (316) is rotationally connected between the top of the first T-shaped block (315) and the horizontal end of the L-shaped rod (312), an inclined frame (318) is arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the air inlet cover (13), one end of a roller wheel (37) positioned above and the inclined frame (318) are rotationally connected with a bevel gear (317) which is meshed with each other, a turntable (319) is rotationally connected with the inclined frame (318) in an inclined upper direction, the lower side of the turntable (319) is rotationally arranged on the inclined frame (37) and is rotationally connected with the outer side of the inclined frame (320) through the inclined frame (321), the front end of the U-shaped frame (321) is provided with a reciprocating rod (322) fixedly connected with the first T-shaped block (315);
the filtering component (4) comprises a supporting frame (41) arranged on the top wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder (2), a hexagonal frame (42) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (41), sponges (43) are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the hexagonal frame (42), the two sponges (43) are in an inverted-eight-shaped structure, and circular plates (44) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sponges (43);
The first quick assembly component (410) comprises inclined plates (411) arranged at the left end and the right end of a hexagonal frame (42), an inclined frame (412) is arranged on the top wall of an inner cavity of the connecting cylinder (2), a circular plate (44) is tightly attached to the inclined plate (411) and the inclined frame (412), a transmission gear (413) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the hexagonal frame (42), sliding grooves (414) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the hexagonal frame (42) which are positioned on the transmission gear (413), symmetrical second T-shaped blocks (415) are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves (414), opposite sides of the two sliding grooves (414) are meshed with the transmission gear (413) through gear teeth, a third spring rod (416) is arranged between the opposite sides of the two second T-shaped blocks (415) and the side walls of the sliding grooves (414), two extrusion blocks (417) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the hexagonal frame (42) which extend out, and the two extrusion blocks (417) are tightly attached to the side walls of the sponge (43);
The second rapid assembly component (6) comprises a fourth spring rod (61) which is connected with the front end and the rear end of the collecting cover (5) in a sliding mode, a triangular push rod (62) is arranged at the top of the fourth spring rod (61), collecting grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the ash discharge opening (21), collecting frames (67) which are connected with the collecting grooves in a sliding mode are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the collecting cover (5), limit grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the ash discharge opening (21) which are located at the collecting frames (67), reset springs (65) are arranged in the limit grooves, pressing plates (66) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two reset springs (65), moving rods (64) extending out of the limit grooves are arranged on the opposite sides of the two pressing plates (66), one end, far away from the ash discharge opening (21), of the moving rods (64) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two T-shaped push rods (63) in a clinging mode to the side walls of the triangular push rod (62), limit grooves (68) are formed in the left end and right end of the collecting frames (67), and the three pressing plates (68) are arranged in the opposite sides of the triangular push rod (68);
the third rapid assembly component (7) comprises a sliding rail groove (71) arranged at the top of a connecting cylinder (2), a T-shaped sliding block (72) connected with the sliding rail groove (71) in a sliding rail connection mode is arranged at the bottom of the rain shelter frame (12), a positioning block (73) which is in an annular array is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the connecting cylinder (2), the left side of the connecting cylinder (2) is connected with the right side of a fan (11) in a sliding manner, a positioning hole is formed in one side of the fan (11) corresponding to the positioning block (73), a fixed disc (74) is arranged on the right side of the connecting cylinder (2), a fifth spring rod (75) which is in an annular array is connected with the outer side of the fixed disc (74) in a sliding manner, a pressing disc (76) is arranged on the right side of the fifth spring rod (75), and a notch which is matched with the pressing disc (76) is formed in the left side wall of the air inlet cover (13).
2. An intelligent distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail end of a cam (36) positioned on the upper driving rod (35) is tightly attached to the second ash cleaning plate (32), the tail end of the cam (36) positioned on the lower driving rod (35) is not in contact with the first ash cleaning plate (31), a plurality of ash cleaning rods (34) are arranged on one side, opposite to the cam (36), of the first ash cleaning plate (31) and the second ash cleaning plate (32), and the ash cleaning rods (34) are in one-to-one correspondence with air inlet holes in the air inlet cover (13).
3. An intelligent distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: a round brush (39) is arranged on one side, opposite to the first ash cleaning plate (31), of the ash cleaning rods (34), and the round brush (39) is outwards expanded.
4. An intelligent distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lowest end of the left sponge (43) is just flush with the left side wall of the ash discharge port (21), and the lowest end of the right sponge (43) is arranged right above the ash discharge port (21).
CN202311484314.9A 2023-11-09 2023-11-09 Intelligent distribution box Active CN117559240B (en)

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CN117559240B true CN117559240B (en) 2024-06-11

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CN113078656A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-06 刘见云 Low-voltage distribution reactive compensation comprehensive distribution box
CN214589962U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-11-02 天津市金钟东大电力安装工程有限责任公司 Intelligent power distribution box with temperature monitoring function
CN114268030A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 江苏苏电电气科技有限公司 Interlocking type switch cabinet capable of achieving intelligent operation and maintenance
CN114520466A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-05-20 常州平川飞耀电气有限公司 Outdoor intelligent power equipment power distribution box capable of preventing rainwater from invading
CN115768057A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-07 深圳市深太科技有限公司 Power supply radiator with automatic dust removal structure and use method thereof
CN116316158A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-23 刘峰 Outdoor power distribution cabinet and use method
CN116885578A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-10-13 赣州市博通电气设备有限公司 Block terminal with automatic clearance function
CN116959322A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-10-27 合肥国源展览展示有限公司 Publicity display device of museum

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018103955U1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-07-23 Yixing Xianglong Electronic Science and Technology CO., LTD. Waterproof and dustproof smart integrated distribution box
CN111326966A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 天津市富源电气设备有限公司 Dust centrifugation adhesion type explosion-proof distribution box
CN209526385U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-22 襄阳赫特电气制造有限公司 A kind of building site distribution box
CN210868558U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-06-26 常州市海盈五金科技有限公司 Heat dissipation device for oil pipeline valve remote control equipment
CN214589962U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-11-02 天津市金钟东大电力安装工程有限责任公司 Intelligent power distribution box with temperature monitoring function
CN113078656A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-06 刘见云 Low-voltage distribution reactive compensation comprehensive distribution box
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CN115768057A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-07 深圳市深太科技有限公司 Power supply radiator with automatic dust removal structure and use method thereof
CN116316158A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-23 刘峰 Outdoor power distribution cabinet and use method
CN116885578A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-10-13 赣州市博通电气设备有限公司 Block terminal with automatic clearance function
CN116959322A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-10-27 合肥国源展览展示有限公司 Publicity display device of museum

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