CN117558194A - O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio - Google Patents

O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117558194A
CN117558194A CN202311453744.4A CN202311453744A CN117558194A CN 117558194 A CN117558194 A CN 117558194A CN 202311453744 A CN202311453744 A CN 202311453744A CN 117558194 A CN117558194 A CN 117558194A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
shaped
outer frame
inner frame
shaped frame
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CN202311453744.4A
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Inventor
付小敏
熊宇峰
李施明
刘学强
徐国团
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Jiujiang Precision Measuring Technology Research Institute
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Jiujiang Precision Measuring Technology Research Institute
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Priority to CN202311453744.4A priority Critical patent/CN117558194A/en
Publication of CN117558194A publication Critical patent/CN117558194A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-rigidity-weight ratio O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator which comprises an O-shaped frame and a U-shaped frame, wherein a bearing table surface is arranged on the O-shaped frame, a reference cube mirror is arranged on the bearing table surface, the O-shaped frame is arranged on the U-shaped frame through an inner frame shafting assembly, and the U-shaped frame is arranged on an outer frame base through an outer frame shafting assembly. The invention can obtain higher rigidity weight ratio by adopting the vertical double-shaft structural type of the O-shaped frame and the U-shaped frame; the corresponding conversion relation between the reference cube mirror and the inner frame and outer frame shafting can be calibrated by arranging the reference cube mirror on the bearing table surface, so that the motion simulation of pitching and azimuth can be realized; compared with the traditional double-shaft motion simulator, the double-shaft motion simulator has the characteristics of simple structure, high rigidity-weight ratio and low cost.

Description

O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of motion simulation, and particularly relates to a high-rigidity-weight ratio O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator.
Background
The motion simulator with the double-shaft rotation function is suitable for motion simulation of two postures (pitching and azimuth). Generally, for a biaxial motion simulator, there is a T-U-shaped horizontal type structure, i.e., an inner frame structure is T-shaped, providing a posture simulation of azimuth, and an outer frame structure is U-shaped, providing a posture simulation of pitch. The rotation axis of the outer frame is parallel to the ground, namely, the horizontal structure type. Such T-U horizontal structural versions are typically heavy in weight and difficult to achieve with high stiffness to weight ratios. Another type of structure is also an O-U type vertical structure, but the load bearing is mounted on the ring of the O-frame. The O-U type vertical structure can only bear a specific load of a cylinder type, has limited application range, and is difficult to meet the motion simulation requirements of two postures (pitching and azimuth). Moreover, the two traditional structure types of double-shaft motion simulators are generally complex in internal shafting structure, and finally cannot be placed on other motion platforms (such as an air floatation platform) due to the fact that the whole machine is heavy in weight, namely cannot be combined with other motion platforms to simulate more gesture motions. When the biaxial motion simulator is combined with other motion platforms, higher requirements are often put on the natural frequency of the biaxial motion simulator, and resonance cannot be generated, namely, higher requirements are put on the stiffness-to-weight ratio.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted for achieving the purpose is that the O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with the high rigidity-weight ratio comprises an O-shaped frame and a U-shaped frame, wherein a bearing table surface is arranged on the O-shaped frame, a reference cube mirror is arranged on the bearing table surface, the O-shaped frame is arranged on the U-shaped frame through an inner frame shafting assembly, the U-shaped frame is arranged on an outer frame base through an outer frame shafting assembly, and angle sensors are arranged on the inner frame shafting assembly and the outer frame shafting assembly; the inner frame shafting assembly comprises inner frame spindles fixedly connected to two ends of the O-shaped frame, the inner frame spindles are mounted on the U-shaped frame through inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearings and inner frame bearing seats, and an inner frame direct current brush motor is mounted on the inner frame spindles; the outer frame shafting assembly comprises an outer frame main shaft fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped frame, the outer frame main shaft is arranged in an outer frame base through an outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing, and an outer frame direct current brush motor is arranged on the outer frame main shaft; the electric motor is characterized in that an installation flat plate and a power supply installation plate are fixed in the outer frame base, a double-shaft motion control plate is installed on the installation flat plate, and a direct-current power supply is installed on the power supply installation plate.
Further, the O-shaped frame is of an O-shaped structure, and two ends of the O-shaped frame are respectively connected with inner frame spindles arranged at two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped frame and rotate in the U-shaped frame.
Further, the U-shaped frame is of a U-shaped structure, the middle position of the bottom of the U-shaped frame is connected with a main shaft of an outer frame arranged in the outer frame base, and the U-shaped frame rotates around the rotation axis of the outer frame base.
Further, the inner frame shafting assembly is provided with two groups, wherein a bearing adjusting washer is arranged between a shaft shoulder of an inner frame main shaft of the inner frame shafting assembly and the inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing.
Further, the angle sensor has two pieces, and two pieces of angle sensor are installed respectively in the one end of inside casing main shaft and outside frame main shaft.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages.
1. The invention can obtain higher rigidity weight ratio by adopting an O-U type vertical double-shaft structural type combining an O-type frame and a U-type frame;
2. according to the double-shaft motion simulator, only one inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing is respectively arranged on two groups of inner frame shafting of the double-shaft motion simulator, so that the inner frame shafting structure of the double-shaft motion simulator is greatly simplified; only a single outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing is arranged on the outer frame shafting, so that the outer frame shafting structure is greatly simplified;
3. according to the invention, the reference cube mirror is arranged on the bearing table surface, so that the corresponding conversion relation between the reference cube mirror and the shafting of the inner frame and the outer frame can be calibrated, and the motion simulation of two postures (pitching and azimuth) can be realized;
4. according to the invention, the bearing adjusting washers are arranged between the shoulders of the inner frame main shaft of one group of inner frame shafting components and the inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearings, and the bearing adjusting washers can be matched and ground to obtain extremely high (angle second) inner frame shafting rotation precision.
Drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the high-rigidity-weight ratio O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator comprises an O-shaped frame 1 and a U-shaped frame 3, wherein a bearing table top 2 is arranged on the O-shaped frame 1, a reference cube mirror 5 is arranged on the bearing table top 2, the O-shaped frame 1 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 3 through an inner frame shafting assembly, the U-shaped frame 3 is arranged on an outer frame base 4 through an outer frame shafting assembly, and angle sensors 8 are respectively arranged on the inner frame shafting assembly and the outer frame shafting assembly; the inner frame shafting assembly comprises inner frame main shafts 15 fixedly connected to two ends of the O-shaped frame 1, the inner frame main shafts 15 are arranged on the U-shaped frame 3 through inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearings 16 and inner frame bearing seats 17, and an inner frame direct current brush motor 14 is arranged on the inner frame main shafts 15; the outer frame shafting assembly comprises an outer frame main shaft 12 fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped frame 3, the outer frame main shaft 12 is arranged in the outer frame base 4 through an outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 13, and an outer frame direct current brush motor 11 is arranged on the outer frame main shaft 12; the frame base 4 is internally fixed with an installation flat plate 7 and a power supply installation plate 9, the installation flat plate 7 is provided with a double-shaft motion control plate 6, and the power supply installation plate 9 is provided with a direct current power supply 10.
The O-shaped frame 1 is of an O-shaped structure, and two ends of the O-shaped frame 1 are respectively connected with inner frame spindles 15 arranged at two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped frame 3 and rotate in the U-shaped frame 3.
The U-shaped frame 3 is of a U-shaped structure, the middle position of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 3 is connected with an outer frame main shaft 12 arranged in the outer frame base 4, and the U-shaped frame 3 rotates around the rotation axis of the outer frame base 4.
The inner frame shafting assembly comprises two groups, wherein a bearing adjusting washer 18 is arranged between the shaft shoulder of an inner frame main shaft 15 of the inner frame shafting assembly and an inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 16.
The angle sensor 8 has two pieces, and the two pieces of angle sensors 8 are respectively arranged at one ends of the inner frame main shaft 15 and the outer frame main shaft 12.
In the invention, a bearing table top 2 is connected to the O-shaped frame 1, a reference cube mirror 5 is arranged on the bearing table top 2, the O-shaped frame 1 is mounted on a U-shaped frame 3, and the U-shaped frame 3 is mounted on an outer frame base 4.
The inner frame shafting components at the left end and the right end of the upper part of the U-shaped frame 3 are respectively provided with 1 inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearings 16, and the outer frame shafting components in the outer frame base 4 are respectively provided with only one outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 13; the electric control hardware of the biaxial motion simulator comprises a biaxial motion control board 6 and a direct current power supply 10 which are integrated in the outer frame base 4.
The left end and the right end of the O-shaped frame 1 are connected with an inner frame left main shaft 15, the inner frame left main shaft 15 is provided with an inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 16, and the inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 16 is arranged on an inner frame bearing seat 17.
The maximum installation space of the load bearing table top 2 for bearing the load is 550mm wide by 550mm high by 550mm deep by 550mm, the maximum mass of the biaxial motion simulator is 210kg plus or minus 2kg, and the natural frequency of the whole biaxial motion simulator is 52Hz.
A bearing adjusting washer 18 is arranged between the shaft shoulder of the inner frame main shaft 15 positioned at the left end of the upper part of the U-shaped frame 3 and the inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 16, and the right end of the inner frame main shaft 15 positioned at the right end of the upper part of the U-shaped frame 3 is connected with an angle sensor 8; the inner frame main shaft 15 is connected with the rotor of the inner frame direct current brush motor 14.
The outer frame main shaft 12 is provided with an outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 13, and a stator of the outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 13 is fixedly connected to the outer frame base 4; the outer frame main shaft 12 is connected with a rotor of the outer frame direct current brush motor 11, and a stator of the outer frame direct current brush motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer frame base 4; the lower end of the outer frame main shaft 12 is connected with an angle sensor 8.
The double-shaft motion control plate 6 is arranged on the installation flat plate 7, and the installation flat plate 7 is fixedly connected in the outer frame base 4; the direct current power supply 10 is arranged on the power supply mounting plate 9, and the power supply mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected in the outer frame base 4.
In the implementation of the invention, the reference cube mirror 5 is arranged on the bearing table surface 2, the bearing table surface 2 is arranged on the O-shaped frame 1, the left end and the right end of the O-shaped frame 1 are fixedly connected with the inner frame main shaft 15, the inner frame main shaft 15 is arranged on the upper part of the U-shaped frame 3 through the inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 16 and the inner frame bearing seat 17, and the inner frame direct current brush motor 14 is arranged on the inner frame main shaft 15; a bearing adjusting washer 18 is arranged between the shaft shoulder of the inner frame main shaft 15 positioned at the left end of the O-shaped frame 1 and the inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 16, and an angle sensor 8 is arranged at the right end part of the inner frame main shaft 15 positioned at the right end of the O-shaped frame 1; the lower end of the U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer frame main shaft 12, the outer frame main shaft 12 is installed in the outer frame base 4 through an outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 13, a stator of the outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 13 is fixedly connected to the outer frame base 4, an outer frame direct current brush motor 11 is installed on the outer frame main shaft 12, an angle sensor 8 is installed at the lower end of the outer frame main shaft 12, and finally a double-shaft motion control board 6 and a direct current power supply 10 are correspondingly installed in the outer frame base 4 through an installation flat plate 7 and a power supply installation plate 9 respectively.
The invention adopts an O-U type vertical double-shaft structural style, and can obtain higher rigidity weight ratio; by arranging only one inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 16 on each of two groups of inner frame shaft systems of the double-shaft motion simulator, the inner frame shaft system structure of the double-shaft motion simulator is greatly simplified; the outer frame shafting is also only provided with a single outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing 13, so that the outer frame shafting structure is greatly simplified; by installing all the electric control hardware such as the biaxial motion control board 6, the direct current power supply 10 and the like in the outer frame base 4, the electric control hardware of the biaxial motion simulator is integrated into a mechanical structure, and a control box or a control cabinet is not required to be additionally configured, so that the layout of the whole machine is further simplified; meanwhile, the electric control hardware is integrally arranged in the outer frame base, so that the weight of the outer frame base assembly is increased, the natural frequency of the whole machine is further improved, and finally, a higher rigidity-weight ratio can be obtained; through being equipped with benchmark cube mirror 5 on bearing table surface 2, can mark the corresponding conversion relation of benchmark cube mirror 5 and inside casing, frame shafting, can realize the motion simulation of two kinds of attitudes (every single move, position). Compared with the traditional double-shaft motion simulator, the double-shaft motion simulator has the characteristics of simple structure, high rigidity-weight ratio and low cost.

Claims (5)

1. The O-U-shaped vertical double-shaft motion simulator with the high rigidity-weight ratio comprises an O-shaped frame (1) and a U-shaped frame (3), and is characterized in that a bearing table top (2) is installed on the O-shaped frame (1), a reference cube mirror (5) is arranged on the bearing table top (2), the O-shaped frame (1) is installed on the U-shaped frame (3) through an inner frame shafting assembly, the U-shaped frame (3) is installed on an outer frame base (4) through an outer frame shafting assembly, and angle sensors (8) are arranged on the inner frame shafting assembly and the outer frame shafting assembly;
the inner frame shafting assembly comprises inner frame main shafts (15) fixedly connected to two ends of the O-shaped frame (1), the inner frame main shafts (15) are arranged on the U-shaped frame (3) through inner frame double-row angular contact ball bearings (16) and inner frame bearing seats (17), and an inner frame direct current brush motor (14) is arranged on the inner frame main shafts (15);
the outer frame shafting assembly comprises an outer frame main shaft (12) fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped frame (3), the outer frame main shaft (12) is arranged in the outer frame base (4) through an outer frame double-row angular contact ball bearing (13), and an outer frame direct current brush motor (11) is arranged on the outer frame main shaft (12);
the double-shaft motion control device is characterized in that an installation flat plate (7) and a power supply installation plate (9) are fixed in the outer frame base (4), a double-shaft motion control plate (6) is installed on the installation flat plate (7), and a direct-current power supply (10) is installed on the power supply installation plate (9).
2. The O-U-shaped vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigidity-weight ratio according to claim 1, wherein the O-shaped frame (1) is of an O-shaped structure, and two ends of the O-shaped frame (1) are respectively connected with inner frame spindles (15) arranged at two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped frame (3) and rotate in the U-shaped frame (3).
3. The O-U-shaped vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigidity-weight ratio according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped frame (3) is of a U-shaped structure, the middle position of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (3) is connected with an outer frame main shaft (12) arranged in an outer frame base (4), and the U-shaped frame (3) rotates around the rotation axis of the outer frame base (4).
4. The O-U type vertical biaxial motion simulator of claim 1 wherein the inner frame shafting assembly has two sets, wherein a bearing adjusting washer (18) is provided between the shoulder of the inner frame main shaft (15) and the inner frame double row angular contact ball bearing (16) of one set of the inner frame shafting assembly.
5. The O-U type vertical biaxial motion simulator of claim 1 wherein the angle sensor (8) is two pieces, the two pieces of the angle sensor (8) being mounted at one end of the inner frame main shaft (15) and the outer frame main shaft (12), respectively.
CN202311453744.4A 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio Pending CN117558194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311453744.4A CN117558194A (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311453744.4A CN117558194A (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117558194A true CN117558194A (en) 2024-02-13

Family

ID=89817664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311453744.4A Pending CN117558194A (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 O-U type vertical double-shaft motion simulator with high rigid-gravity ratio

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117558194A (en)

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